专题16 宾语从句（培优讲义）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦“宾语从句”专题，覆盖中考核心考点：引导词（that/whether/if/连接代词/副词）、陈述语序、时态呼应（主现从任、主过从过、客观真理现）及否定转移等注意事项。以“定义-考点-命题-重难”为架构，通过考点深解梳理知识，命题突破指导不同题型解法，练测提能强化真题训练，形成系统复习闭环。 亮点在于“考点分层攻坚”设计，如通过“whether/if用法对比表”培养思维品质，用“时态口诀”提升语言能力，结合真题中when/if引导两种从句辨析（如典例3）突破难点。分层练习含单项选择、完形填空等题型，配合即时反馈，助力学生高效掌握考点，教师可据此精准把控复习节奏，提升应考能力。

专题16 宾语从句 目 录 目标导图 考点深解 考点1 引导词 考点2 语序 考点3 时态 命题突破 突破1 语法选择/单项选择中的宾语从句考查 突破2 完形填空中的宾语从句考查 突破3 语法填空中的宾语从句考查 重难攻坚 攻坚1 考查宾语从句的引导词 攻坚2 考查宾语从句的时态 攻坚3 考查when/if引导两种从句 练测提能 【定义】在复合句中，如果一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫作宾语从句 【结构】主句＋连词＋从句（作宾语） ◇考点 1 引导词 引导词 用法 例句 that that无实际意义，在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语和非正式文体中可省略 He said (that) he could finish his work before supper. 他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 whether/if 意为“是否”，在从句中不作任何成分，不可省略，一般情况下，两者可互换，口语中多用if You may wonder if/ whether sleep influence our moods. 我想知道睡眠状态是否会影响我们的情绪。 连接代词(what、which、who、whose、whom等)  在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾 语、定语等，不可省略  I'm not sure which skirt is more beautiful. 我不确定哪条裙子更漂亮。 引导宾语从句的连接副词主要when、where、why、how，在宾语从句中作状语，不可省略。 在从句中作状语，不可省略 Our leader asked Tom why she was late again. 我们的领导问汤姆她为什么又迟到了。 引导词只能用whether不能用if的情况 情况 例句 与or或not连用时 I don't know whether he will come home for the festival or not. 我不知道他是否将要回家过节。 (句中有whether ... or not连用，只能whether不能用if) 引导介词后的宾语从句时 I'm thinking of whether we will go to the park tomorrow. 我在想我们明天是否要去公园。 They are talking about whether he will win the game. 他们正在谈论他是否会赢得这场比赛。 (在介词about后只能用whether ,不能用if) 与不定式连用时 I don't know whether to attend the meeting.我不知道是否参加会议。 (因为后面跟着to...所以这里的whether不能替换为if) 在动词wonder、discuss、doubt、decide等后引导宾语从句时 We'll discuss whether he needs an operation. 我们将讨论他是否需要手术。 (在discuss后，所以这里的whether不能替换为if) Time for Toronto to decide whether it wants to keep its artists. 多伦多是时候决定是否要留住它的艺术家了。 (在decide后，所以这里的whether不能替换为it) 宾语从句置于句首时 Whether it is true or not,I can't tell. 无论是否是真的，我都不能说。   在whether与if含义易混时 Please let me know if you want to join us.(×)请告诉我你是否想加入我们。 (这样就看成是宾语从句，if表示“是否”) 若翻译成:如果你想加入我们的话，请告诉我一声。(if引导的从句可看成是条件状语从句，if表示“如果”) 所以，为了避免引起歧义，此时最好用whether表示“是否”。 Please let me know whether you want to go.请让我知道你是否想去。 (如果换成if，则可能被误解为"如果想来，请告诉我，所以用whether而不用if) ◇考点 2 语序 在宾语从句中，主句无论是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一般都要用陈述语序。 陈述句变为宾语从句时，语序不变。 陈述句: We will win. → We believe that we will win. 疑问句变为宾语从句时，语序变为陈述句语序。 一般疑问句： eg: Does he live there? I want to know.----------I want to know if/ whether he lives there. “Could you help me?” he asked me.-------He asked me if/ whether I could help him. 特殊疑问句： eg: What does he want? I don't know.------------I don't know what he wants. When will the game start? We wonder.-----We wonder when the game will start. 【拓展】 当宾语从句为 what is wrong/ what is the matter, 语序不变。 I don't know what is wrong with him. ◇考点 3 时态 用法 例句   当主句为现在时或将来的时态时(一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时),从句可以根据实际情况选择不同的时态 I know she lives here. 我知道她住在这里。 I know she lived here five years ago. 我知道她五年前住在这里。  当主句为过去时，(一般过去时、过去进行时等),从句一般使用相应的过去时态 She asked me if I had turned off the light. 她问我是否把灯关上了。 They said they were playing games at this time yesterday. 他们说昨天这个时候他们在玩游戏。 当从句描述的是客观事实、科学真理时从句须用一般现在时，时态不受主句时态的限制  The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。 Our teacher said that light travels faster than sound. 我们老师说光传播的速度比声音快。 助记口诀： 主句现在从随便，主句过去从也过，客观事实一般现。 易错警示： 句子“Could you please...?”中的could不是情态动词can的过去式，而是表达客气的请求。从句可根据句意选择恰当的时态。 ◇考点 4 宾语从句的注意事项 1、否定转移 当主句动词 think, believe, expect, feel等的主语是第一人称,谓语动词为一般现在时，否定主句谓语， 宾语从句的谓语用肯定形式。 I think he will help us. I don't think he will help us. (✔) I think he won't help us. (X) 2、宾语从句的反义疑问句 （1） 宾语从句-----看主句 Eg: He is not the boy who gave us a talk，is he? He thinks that I am smart, doesn’t he? （2） 主语是第一人称+think, believe, suppose, imagine,expect等+宾语从句的，------看从句 Eg: I don’t think he can finish the work, can he? I imagine that the students like her, don’t they? We don’t believe she knows it, dose she? I think that he is smart, isn’t he? 3、宾语从句的复合句和简单句的互换 （1）主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致时，从句可变为“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 如 I don’t know how I can make it better. →I don’t know how to make it better. 我不知道我怎样才能把它做得更好。 （2）当主句谓语是hope，agree，wish，decide，forget，plan等时，其后that引导的从句可变为不定式结构 如 He agrees that he could help me with my English. →He agrees to help me with my English. 他答应在英语上帮助我。 （3）当主句谓语是see，hear，watch等感官动词时，其后that引导的从句可变为“宾语＋动词原形／动词-ing形式” 如 Andy found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. →Andy found a wallet lying on the ground.安迪发现地上有一个钱包。 1．I never doubt ________ the song My Motherland and I is well worth ________. A．whether; listening B．if; listening to C．that; listening to D．that; listening 2．—Do you believe ________ man can live on Mars in the future? —It’s hard to say. Scientists are still not sure ________ we can grow plants on Mars. A．if; that B．whether; if C．that; that D．that; whether 3．The teacher asked us ________ we knew the student ________ father is a famous scientist. A．that; who B．whether; which C．why; whom D．if; whose 4．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ get to the nearest post office? —Sorry, I’m new here. A．how can I B．how I can C．what can I D．what I can 5．She has an emergency and needs to leave immediately. Could you tell me ______? A．how long your uncle has married B．how long she will be away C．what the matter is with the machine D．what the boss complained to me just now 6．Could you please tell me ________? A．where is the restroom B．where the restroom is C．the restroom is where D．is where the restroom 7．— Can you tell me __________? — Sure. I run every morning and play basketball on weekends. A．how you stay healthy B．how do you stay healthy C．when do you exercise D．when you exercise 8．The tourists are discussing ________ Chengdu or Changsha is the best city ________ at this time of the year. A．whether; to visit B．if; to visit C．whether; to be visited D．it; to be visited 9．She asked me ________ I had watched Zootopia 2 or not and showed me the ticket ________ was on the desk. A．if; that B．why; which C．if; which D．whether; which 10．—I think it’s difficult to write the film review in such a short time. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time properly, and you can make it! A．why I have to do it B．when I will finish it C．how I can do it D．if I can finish it 11．—Could you please tell me ________ the nearest bank is? —Sure, it’s on the second floor of the shopping mall. A．what B．how C．where D．when 12．—Do you know when Jay ________ here tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. But if he ________ here tomorrow, I’ll tell you at once. A．comes; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．will come; comes 13．—How long does it take to get to the airport? —Half an hour. But it’s foggy today. I am not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon. A．when B．whether C．why D．where 14．—Could you please tell me ________? —It’s next to the post office. A．where the bank is B．where is the bank C．the bank is where D．is where the bank 15．—I wonder ________ the meeting this afternoon. —I’m afraid he won’t. He was absent from school this morning because he got sick. A．whether will Mr. Green attend B．whether Mr. Green will attend C．why didn’t Mr. Green attend D．why Mr. Green didn’t attend 16．—Do you know ________, John? —This Friday evening. A．when the new film will be put on B．when will the new film be put on C．where the new film will be put on D．where will the new film be put on 17．—Could you tell me ________? —On November 9th. A．when did China’s 15th National Games open B．when China’s 15th National Games opened C．where did China’s 15th National Games open D．where China’s 15th National Games opened 18．—Miss Song, I haven’t decided ________. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Fuzhou Museum B．how I will go Fuzhou Museum C．whether will I go to Fuzhou Museum D．whether I will go to Fuzhou Museum 19．—I wonder ________ you left your bag in the library. I saw it there just now. —Oh, thank you! I forgot about it. A．when B．if C．why D．where 20．—I wonder ________ those books were useful to you. —Of course they were. They helped me a lot when I wrote my book report. A．that B．why C．whether D．when 21．John wondered ________. A．how could he operate the machine B．how can he operate the machine C．how he could operate the machine D．how he can operate the machine 22．—Ms Li, what’s the meaning of “If life gives you lemons, make lemonade (柠檬汁)”? —It tells us ________. A．how we make lemonade with lemons B．what does life give us C．how important it is to face challenges D．what do we do with creativity 23．—Excuse me, do you know ________ some medicine? —Sure. In that supermarket. A．where I can buy B．where can I buy C．how can I buy D．when I can buy 24．—Can you tell me ______? —In my opinion, she is hard-working and serious about her work. A．what is Tina like B．what does Tina look like C．what Tina is like D．what Tina looks like 25．—Could you please tell me ________? —I ordered it online last Sunday, and it’ll arrive tomorrow. A．when did you order the book B．where you will order the book C．when you ordered the book D．where do you order the book ◇突破 1 单项选择中的宾语从句考查 典例1—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. A．how can I get to Nanhu Park B．how I can get to Nanhu Park C．when can I get to Nanhu Park D．when I can get to Nanhu Park 变式1—Sandy, I need an English-Chinese dictionary. Can you tell me ________? —You can try our school library. A．how I can get to a nearby bookshop B．where I can borrow one from C．when I can buy one from a bookshop D．what I can borrow at the library ◇突破 2 词汇/用所给词的适当形式中的宾语从句考查 典例2My teacher told me that the moon around the Earth. (travel) 变式2He said he (go) to visit his relatives next week. ◇突破 3 语法填空中的宾语从句考查 There are many kinds of music in the world, pop music, classical music, folk music and so on. Do you know country music? It’s a kind of traditional music 1 is from the southern states of America. I like it very much. It makes me feel 2 (relax) when I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s easy 3 (understand), slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of 4 (America) countryside. Many of the songs tell people about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or 5 (dead). The life of the countryside can be hard. That’s 6 the words in the country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look 7 work, they took their music with 8 (they). Country music continued to change and became popular all over America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country 9 (sing) in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well 10 (know) and people still play it today. ◇难点 1 考查宾语从句的引导词 典例1—I wonder ________ this yellow pet cat is Frank’s. —It can’t be his. He doesn’t like keeping pet cats. A．since B．if C．unless D．whenever 变式1 —Do you know ______ the 10th International Crane Culture Festival will be held? —Sure. It will take place in September next year. A．when B．where C．why D．how ◇难点 2 考查宾语从句的时态 典例2 —Could you tell me when ________? —At 10:25, in ten minutes. A．the bus has left B．the bus had left C．the bus would leave D．the bus will leave 变式2 The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth. A．move B．moves C．moved D．had moved ◇难点 3 考查when/if引导两种从句的时态 典例3 —Let’s go to the community if it ________ tomorrow. —But no one knows if it ________ tomorrow. A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; rains C．doesn’t rain; will rain D．won’t rain; will rain 变式3 —I wonder when he ________ to my eighteenth birthday party. —When he ________, I will let you know immediately. A．comes; comes B．comes; will comes C．will come; comes D．will come; will come 一、单项选择 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）—I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 2．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 4．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 5．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 6．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 7．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 8．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 9．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 10．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A． where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 11．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know_________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 12．（2025·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 13．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 14．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 15．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. A．what B．why C．where D．how 16．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Tom, could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A．when did you join the basketball club B．when you joined the basketball club C．why did you join the basketball club D．why you joined the basketball club 17．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed 18．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here. A．how far the library is B．what I can learn from books C．if there is a mall near here D．where I can find a quiet place to read 19．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）This old saying “Think twice before acting.” tells us ________. A．how should we take action B．when should we think carefully C．what we should do before making a decision D．why we should think carefully before acting 20．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）In a questionnaire about smart technology, students are asked ________ it changes their study. A．who B．whose C．what D．how 21．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 22．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I don’t know ________. —Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up 23．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 24．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 25．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Several months ago, a 5-year-old drummer named Chrisyius Whitehead 1 in a popular TV show in America. When he walked onto the stage in a white shirt, this young musician quickly caught the 2 of the judges (评委). Chrisyius played the drums to a famous song. He could hardly be seen over the drums, but he played so well and 3 missed a beat (节拍). He smiled his whole way through, showing that he 4 loved what he was doing. The audience (观众) was surprised by his 5 skills. Chrisyius had to stand while playing the drums because of his 6 , which made his performance even cuter. He showed no 7 of nervousness and performed confidently. 8 could feel that he really had the time of his life on stage. Off stage, Chrisyius’ parents watched their son show his talent bravely during the performance. They were 9 of him and cried with joy. A judge asked Chrisyius, “What would you do if you won the 10 of 1 million dollars?” The boy answered, “I would 11 the money to poor and homeless people.” Hearing the sweet answer, the judges all 12 him for his kindness. Chrisyius is from Florida. The little boy has been playing the drums 13 he was 1 year old. He’s also 14 online. His mother sometimes makes videos to 15 him playing the drums and shares the videos online. Nearly 14 million people have watched the videos. “I want people to know that playing the drums is really exciting. Being a drummer makes me feel like I’m the coolest person in the world,” the little drummer said. 1．A．appeared B．explained C．hid D．warned 2．A．information B．chance C．attention D．research 3．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always 4．A．slowly B．really C．luckily D．recently 5．A．awful B．general C．wonderful D．social 6．A．value B．wealth C．weight D．height 7．A．programs B．signs C．promises D．ceremonies 8．A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Everything D．Nothing 9．A．proud B．afraid C．careful D．shy 10．A．heart B．speech C．race D．prize 11．A．give up B．pay for C．use up D．give away 12．A．praised B．supported C．doubted D．explored 13．A．until B．before C．unless D．since 14．A．thankful B．popular C．strange D．certain 15．A．expect B．express C．record D．reply 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题16 宾语从句 目 录 目标导图 考点深解 考点1 引导词 考点2 语序 考点3 时态 命题突破 突破1 语法选择/单项选择中的宾语从句考查 突破2 完形填空中的宾语从句考查 突破3 语法填空中的宾语从句考查 重难攻坚 攻坚1 考查宾语从句的引导词 攻坚2 考查宾语从句的时态 攻坚3 考查when/if引导两种从句 练测提能 【定义】在复合句中，如果一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫作宾语从句 【结构】主句＋连词＋从句（作宾语） ◇考点 1 引导词 引导词 用法 例句 that that无实际意义，在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语和非正式文体中可省略 He said (that) he could finish his work before supper. 他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 whether/if 意为“是否”，在从句中不作任何成分，不可省略，一般情况下，两者可互换，口语中多用if You may wonder if/ whether sleep influence our moods. 我想知道睡眠状态是否会影响我们的情绪。 连接代词(what、which、who、whose、whom等)  在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾 语、定语等，不可省略  I'm not sure which skirt is more beautiful. 我不确定哪条裙子更漂亮。 引导宾语从句的连接副词主要when、where、why、how，在宾语从句中作状语，不可省略。 在从句中作状语，不可省略 Our leader asked Tom why she was late again. 我们的领导问汤姆她为什么又迟到了。 引导词只能用whether不能用if的情况 情况 例句 与or或not连用时 I don't know whether he will come home for the festival or not. 我不知道他是否将要回家过节。 (句中有whether ... or not连用，只能whether不能用if) 引导介词后的宾语从句时 I'm thinking of whether we will go to the park tomorrow. 我在想我们明天是否要去公园。 They are talking about whether he will win the game. 他们正在谈论他是否会赢得这场比赛。 (在介词about后只能用whether ,不能用if) 与不定式连用时 I don't know whether to attend the meeting.我不知道是否参加会议。 (因为后面跟着to...所以这里的whether不能替换为if) 在动词wonder、discuss、doubt、decide等后引导宾语从句时 We'll discuss whether he needs an operation. 我们将讨论他是否需要手术。 (在discuss后，所以这里的whether不能替换为if) Time for Toronto to decide whether it wants to keep its artists. 多伦多是时候决定是否要留住它的艺术家了。 (在decide后，所以这里的whether不能替换为it) 宾语从句置于句首时 Whether it is true or not,I can't tell. 无论是否是真的，我都不能说。   在whether与if含义易混时 Please let me know if you want to join us.(×)请告诉我你是否想加入我们。 (这样就看成是宾语从句，if表示“是否”) 若翻译成:如果你想加入我们的话，请告诉我一声。(if引导的从句可看成是条件状语从句，if表示“如果”) 所以，为了避免引起歧义，此时最好用whether表示“是否”。 Please let me know whether you want to go.请让我知道你是否想去。 (如果换成if，则可能被误解为"如果想来，请告诉我，所以用whether而不用if) ◇考点 2 语序 在宾语从句中，主句无论是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一般都要用陈述语序。 陈述句变为宾语从句时，语序不变。 陈述句: We will win. → We believe that we will win. 疑问句变为宾语从句时，语序变为陈述句语序。 一般疑问句： eg: Does he live there? I want to know.----------I want to know if/ whether he lives there. “Could you help me?” he asked me.-------He asked me if/ whether I could help him. 特殊疑问句： eg: What does he want? I don't know.------------I don't know what he wants. When will the game start? We wonder.-----We wonder when the game will start. 【拓展】 当宾语从句为 what is wrong/ what is the matter, 语序不变。 I don't know what is wrong with him. ◇考点 3 时态 用法 例句   当主句为现在时或将来的时态时(一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时),从句可以根据实际情况选择不同的时态 I know she lives here. 我知道她住在这里。 I know she lived here five years ago. 我知道她五年前住在这里。  当主句为过去时，(一般过去时、过去进行时等),从句一般使用相应的过去时态 She asked me if I had turned off the light. 她问我是否把灯关上了。 They said they were playing games at this time yesterday. 他们说昨天这个时候他们在玩游戏。 当从句描述的是客观事实、科学真理时从句须用一般现在时，时态不受主句时态的限制  The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。 Our teacher said that light travels faster than sound. 我们老师说光传播的速度比声音快。 助记口诀： 主句现在从随便，主句过去从也过，客观事实一般现。 易错警示： 句子“Could you please...?”中的could不是情态动词can的过去式，而是表达客气的请求。从句可根据句意选择恰当的时态。 ◇考点 4 宾语从句的注意事项 1、否定转移 当主句动词 think, believe, expect, feel等的主语是第一人称,谓语动词为一般现在时，否定主句谓语， 宾语从句的谓语用肯定形式。 I think he will help us. I don't think he will help us. (✔) I think he won't help us. (X) 2、宾语从句的反义疑问句 （1） 宾语从句-----看主句 Eg: He is not the boy who gave us a talk，is he? He thinks that I am smart, doesn’t he? （2） 主语是第一人称+think, believe, suppose, imagine,expect等+宾语从句的，------看从句 Eg: I don’t think he can finish the work, can he? I imagine that the students like her, don’t they? We don’t believe she knows it, dose she? I think that he is smart, isn’t he? 3、宾语从句的复合句和简单句的互换 （1）主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致时，从句可变为“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 如 I don’t know how I can make it better. →I don’t know how to make it better. 我不知道我怎样才能把它做得更好。 （2）当主句谓语是hope，agree，wish，decide，forget，plan等时，其后that引导的从句可变为不定式结构 如 He agrees that he could help me with my English. →He agrees to help me with my English. 他答应在英语上帮助我。 （3）当主句谓语是see，hear，watch等感官动词时，其后that引导的从句可变为“宾语＋动词原形／动词-ing形式” 如 Andy found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. →Andy found a wallet lying on the ground.安迪发现地上有一个钱包。 1．I never doubt ________ the song My Motherland and I is well worth ________. A．whether; listening B．if; listening to C．that; listening to D．that; listening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑歌曲《我和我的祖国》非常值得听。 考查宾语从句引导词和worth的用法。根据“I never doubt...the song My Motherland and I is well worth...”可知，第一空，在否定句“never doubt”中，宾语从句引导词应用that；第二空，be worth doing是固定搭配，意为“值得做”；但listen是不及物动词，接宾语“the song”时需加介词to，即“listen to the song”，此处需用listening to。故选C。 2．—Do you believe ________ man can live on Mars in the future? —It’s hard to say. Scientists are still not sure ________ we can grow plants on Mars. A．if; that B．whether; if C．that; that D．that; whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为人类将来能在火星上生活吗？——很难说。科学家们目前仍不确定是否能在火星上种植植物。 考查宾语从句。 根据“Do you believe...man can live on Mars in the future?”可知，believe 表示“相信”，引导词在后面的宾语从句中不作成分，故第一空填that；not sure表示“不确定”，常用if或whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 3．The teacher asked us ________ we knew the student ________ father is a famous scientist. A．that; who B．whether; which C．why; whom D．if; whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师问我们是否认识那个父亲是著名科学家的学生。 考查宾语从句及定语从句。that那；who谁；whether是否；which哪一个；why为什么；whom谁；if是否；whose谁的。根据“The teacher asked us ... we knew the student”可知，空一处是询问是否认识那个学生，用whether或if引导宾语从句；根据“we knew the student ... father is a famous scientist.”可知，空二处是定语从句，且指的是那个学生的父亲，用whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰名词father。故选D。 4．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ get to the nearest post office? —Sorry, I’m new here. A．how can I B．how I can C．what can I D．what I can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去最近的邮局吗？——抱歉，我刚来这儿。 考查宾语从句语序。动词短语“tell me”后接宾语从句，应用陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”。根据句意，是询问“如何到达”，应用how引导，且语序为“how I can”。故选B。 5．She has an emergency and needs to leave immediately. Could you tell me ______? A．how long your uncle has married B．how long she will be away C．what the matter is with the machine D．what the boss complained to me just now 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她有急事需要立刻离开。你能告诉我她将离开多久？ 考查宾语从句的语序和动词用法。根据“Could you tell me…?”可知，从句是宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序。A选项，语序正确，但“has married”中“marry”为瞬间动词，不能与表示持续时间的“how long”连用，应改为“has been married”；D选项，语序正确，但“complain”作及物动词时，通常需接“about”或“that”从句，此处“complained what”用法不正确，应改为“complained about what”，B、C选项，语序和用法都没问题；又根据前一句“She has an emergency and needs to leave immediately.”可知，她有急事需要立刻离开，自然衔接的是“她将离开多久”。故选B。 6．Could you please tell me ________? A．where is the restroom B．where the restroom is C．the restroom is where D．is where the restroom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？ 考查宾语从句语序。根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，结构为“where+主语+系动词”。故选B。 7．— Can you tell me __________? — Sure. I run every morning and play basketball on weekends. A．how you stay healthy B．how do you stay healthy C．when do you exercise D．when you exercise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何保持健康的吗？ ——当然。我每天早上跑步，周末打篮球。 考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句中必须使用陈述句语序 (主语+谓语)。选项B和C错误地使用了疑问句语序；据回答“I run every morning and play basketball on weekends.”可知，内容描述的是保持健康的方式，而非单纯锻炼时间，因此询问“如何保持健康”更贴合语境。故选A。 8．The tourists are discussing ________ Chengdu or Changsha is the best city ________ at this time of the year. A．whether; to visit B．if; to visit C．whether; to be visited D．it; to be visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：游客们正在讨论成都和长沙哪个是每年这个时候最适合游览的城市。 考查连词和非谓语动词用法。whether是否；if是否；it它。根据“discussing…Chengdu or Changsha”可知，discuss后接“是否”时常用whether；“the best city…” 中，city与visit是主动关系，此处需要用动词不定式作后置定语，whether和to visit符合语境。故选A。 9．She asked me ________ I had watched Zootopia 2 or not and showed me the ticket ________ was on the desk. A．if; that B．why; which C．if; which D．whether; which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她问我是否看了《疯狂动物城2》，并向我展示了桌子上的票。 考查宾语从句。根据“I had watched Zootopia 2 or not”可知，在宾语从句中，能和or not直接连用的引导词是whether，whether…or not意为“是否……”；第二空是定语从句，先行词是the ticket（表示物），且从句中缺少主语，关系代词用which或that均可，结合第一空的判断，选which即可。故选D。 10．—I think it’s difficult to write the film review in such a short time. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time properly, and you can make it! A．why I have to do it B．when I will finish it C．how I can do it D．if I can finish it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为在这么短的时间内写影评很难。我真的不知道如何做。——合理规划你的时间，你就能做到！ 考查宾语从句。根据答句“Plan your time properly, and you can make it!”可知，这是在提供完成影评的具体方法，此处为宾语从句，应用how引导，表达“如何做”。故选C。 11．—Could you please tell me ________ the nearest bank is? —Sure, it’s on the second floor of the shopping mall. A．what B．how C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？——当然，它在购物中心的二楼。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；how如何；where在哪里；when何时。根据“Could you please tell me...the nearest bank is?”可知，空格处缺少宾语从句的引导词；结合答句“it’s on the second floor of the shopping mall”可知，询问的是地点信息，因此引导词应使用表示地点的“where”。故选C。 12．—Do you know when Jay ________ here tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. But if he ________ here tomorrow, I’ll tell you at once. A．comes; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．will come; comes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道Jay明天什么时候会来这里吗？——对不起，我不知道。但如果他明天来这里，我会立刻告诉你。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。第一空为宾语从句，主句“Do you know”是一般现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句表示将来时间，需用一般将来时will come；第二空为if条件状语从句，表示将来条件时，需用一般现在时comes表示将来，即“主将从现”。故选D。 13．—How long does it take to get to the airport? —Half an hour. But it’s foggy today. I am not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon. A．when B．whether C．why D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——到机场需要多长时间？——半小时。但今天有雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快会关闭。 考查宾语从句引导词。when何时；whether是否；why为什么；where哪里。根据“But it’s foggy today. I am not sure...the highway will be closed soon.”可知，说话者因雾天对“高速公路很快会关闭”这一事件表示不确定，强调“是否”会发生，应用“whether”表示疑问或不确定性。故选B。 14．—Could you please tell me ________? —It’s next to the post office. A．where the bank is B．where is the bank C．the bank is where D．is where the bank 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——它在邮局旁边。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，选项B“where is the bank”是疑问语序，选项C“the bank is where”和选项D“is where the bank”语序错误，只有选项A“where the bank is”是正确的陈述语序，符合宾语从句的要求。故选A。 15．—I wonder ________ the meeting this afternoon. —I’m afraid he won’t. He was absent from school this morning because he got sick. A．whether will Mr. Green attend B．whether Mr. Green will attend C．why didn’t Mr. Green attend D．why Mr. Green didn’t attend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道格林先生今天下午是否会参加会议。——恐怕他不会参加。他今天早上因为生病没来学校。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和C。根据答句“I’m afraid he won’t. He was absent from school this morning because he got sick.”可知，疑问的是“是否会参加”，因此用whether引导，且时态应与主句一致，用一般将来时，故选B。 16．—Do you know ________, John? —This Friday evening. A．when the new film will be put on B．when will the new film be put on C．where the new film will be put on D．where will the new film be put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——约翰，你知道新电影什么时候上映吗？——这个星期五晚上。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“This Friday evening”可知，询问的是时间，因此用when“什么时候”引导宾语从句；且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选A。 17．—Could you tell me ________? —On November 9th. A．when did China’s 15th National Games open B．when China’s 15th National Games opened C．where did China’s 15th National Games open D．where China’s 15th National Games opened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中国第十五届全运会是什么时候开幕的吗？——11月9日。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除选项A和C；根据“On November 9th.”可知，此处是询问日期，故应用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 18．—Miss Song, I haven’t decided ________. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Fuzhou Museum B．how I will go Fuzhou Museum C．whether will I go to Fuzhou Museum D．whether I will go to Fuzhou Museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——宋老师，我还没有决定是否去福州博物馆。——我真心希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、C；B项中go为不及物动词，后接地点名词时应加介词to，即go to Fuzhou Museum，因此B项结构错误。根据答语“I really hope you will visit it.”可知，从句询问的是“是否去”，用whether引导。故选D。 19．—I wonder ________ you left your bag in the library. I saw it there just now. —Oh, thank you! I forgot about it. A．when B．if C．why D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否把包忘在图书馆了。我刚才在那里看到了它。——哦，谢谢你！我忘了。 考查宾语从句连接词。when何时；if是否；why为什么；where哪里。根据答语“I saw it there just now”和“Thank you! I forgot about it”可知，说话人在确认对方是否把包忘在图书馆，表示不确定的猜测，因此用if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。故选B。 20．—I wonder ________ those books were useful to you. —Of course they were. They helped me a lot when I wrote my book report. A．that B．why C．whether D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道那些书是否对你有用。——当然了。当我写读书报告时，它们给了我很大的帮助。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that那个；why为什么；whether是否；when什么时候。根据回答“Of course they were. They helped me a lot when I wrote my book report.”可知，说话人想知道书是否有用，因此用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 21．John wondered ________. A．how could he operate the machine B．how can he operate the machine C．how he could operate the machine D．how he can operate the machine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰想知道如何操作这台机器。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。主句“wondered”为过去时，从句需用过去时且为陈述语序。故选C。 22．—Ms Li, what’s the meaning of “If life gives you lemons, make lemonade (柠檬汁)”? —It tells us ________. A．how we make lemonade with lemons B．what does life give us C．how important it is to face challenges D．what do we do with creativity 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李老师，“如果生活给你柠檬，就做柠檬汁”是什么意思？——它告诉我们面对挑战是多么重要。 考查宾语从句的用法及谚语。how we make lemonade with lemons我们如何用柠檬做柠檬汁（陈述语序）；what does life give us生活给了我们什么（疑问语序，宾语从句需用陈述语序，语法错误）；how important it is to face challenges面对挑战是多么重要（陈述语序）；what do we do with creativity我们用创造力做什么（疑问语序，宾语从句需用陈述语序，语法错误）。首先，宾语从句需遵循“陈述语序”原则，并且题干谚语的核心寓意是“化逆境为机遇、积极面对挑战”，C项符合语境，故选C。 23．—Excuse me, do you know ________ some medicine? —Sure. In that supermarket. A．where I can buy B．where can I buy C．how can I buy D．when I can buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买药吗？——当然。在那家超市。 考查宾语从句的语序和疑问词的选择。where I can buy我在哪里能买，陈述语序；where can I buy我在哪里能买，疑问语序；how can I buy我怎么能买，疑问语序；when I can buy我什么时候能买，陈述语序。根据“In that supermarket.”可知，答句表示地点，因此问句应使用询问地点，排除CD选项；且宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B选项。故选A。 24．—Can you tell me ______? —In my opinion, she is hard-working and serious about her work. A．what is Tina like B．what does Tina look like C．what Tina is like D．what Tina looks like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我蒂娜是个什么样的人吗？——在我看来，她很勤奋，并且工作认真。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据答语“she is hard-working and serious about her work”可知，问句是询问蒂娜的“性格品质”，应用“What is...like?”句型。在宾语从句中，从句需用陈述语序，即“what Tina is like”。故选C。 25．—Could you please tell me ________? —I ordered it online last Sunday, and it’ll arrive tomorrow. A．when did you order the book B．where you will order the book C．when you ordered the book D．where do you order the book 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候订购的这本书吗？——我上周日在网上订购的，它明天会到。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，排除选项A和D；再根据答句“I ordered it online last Sunday”可知，问句是询问订购书的时间，而不是地点，所以引导词用when，排除选项B。因此，应该用“when you ordered the book”。故选C。 ◇突破 1 单项选择中的宾语从句考查 典例1—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. A．how can I get to Nanhu Park B．how I can get to Nanhu Park C．when can I get to Nanhu Park D．when I can get to Nanhu Park 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我如何到达南湖公园吗？——直走，在第一个十字路口右转。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据“Excuse me, could you please tell me…”及答语“Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.”可知，此处询问如何到达南湖公园，空处应用how引导宾语从句，并且使用陈述语序。故选B。 变式1—Sandy, I need an English-Chinese dictionary. Can you tell me ________? —You can try our school library. A．how I can get to a nearby bookshop B．where I can borrow one from C．when I can buy one from a bookshop D．what I can borrow at the library 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sandy，我需要一本英汉词典。你能告诉我我可以从哪里借吗？——你可以试试我们学校的图书馆。 考查宾语从句和交际用语。how I can get to a nearby bookshop我如何到达附近的书店；where I can borrow one from我可以从哪里借一本；when I can buy one from a bookshop我什么时候可以从书店买一本；what I can borrow at the library我可以在图书馆借什么。空白处在句中作宾语，是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，根据“I need an English-Chinese dictionary.”和“You can try our school library.”可知，问句应询问借词典的地点，故选B。 ◇突破 2 词汇/用所给词的适当形式中的宾语从句考查 典例2My teacher told me that the moon around the Earth. (travel) 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我月球绕地球转。根据“the moon...around the earth”可知，宾语从句的意思是月球绕地球转。这是客观真理，时态都用一般现在时，从句主语为“the moon”，谓语动词应用单三形式，故填travels. 变式2He said he (go) to visit his relatives next week. 【答案】would go 【详解】句意：他说他下周要去拜访亲戚。主句的谓语是过去式“said”，表明句子整体为过去时的语境；从句中“next week”是将来时间，但需配合主句时态，应用过去将来时“would+动词原形”。故填would go。 ◇突破 3 语法填空中的宾语从句考查 There are many kinds of music in the world, pop music, classical music, folk music and so on. Do you know country music? It’s a kind of traditional music 1 is from the southern states of America. I like it very much. It makes me feel 2 (relax) when I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s easy 3 (understand), slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of 4 (America) countryside. Many of the songs tell people about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or 5 (dead). The life of the countryside can be hard. That’s 6 the words in the country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look 7 work, they took their music with 8 (they). Country music continued to change and became popular all over America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country 9 (sing) in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well 10 (know) and people still play it today. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．relaxed 3．to understand 4．American 5．death 6．why 7．for 8．them 9．singers 10．known 【解析】本文主要介绍了乡村音乐的起源、特点和发展历程。 1．句意：它是一种来自美国南部各州的传统音乐。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词music指物，且在从句中作主语，用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 2．句意：当我疲惫时，它让我感到放松。feel后接形容词作表语，修饰人用relaxed“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 3．句意：它容易理解、缓慢且简单。此处是固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”，空处用不定式作主语。故填to understand。 4．句意：它是美国乡村的民间音乐。空处修饰名词countryside，用形容词American“美国的”，作定语。故填American。 5．句意：它们谈论爱情、庄稼或死亡。空处与love、crops并列，用名词death“死亡”。故填death。 6．句意：这就是乡村音乐的歌词常常悲伤的原因。That’s后接表语从句，表示原因用why。故填why。 7．句意：当乡村的人们搬到城镇找工作时，他们随身带着自己的音乐。根据“look ... work”可知，是指寻找工作，look for“寻找”。故填for。 8．句意：当乡村的人们搬到城镇找工作时，他们随身带着自己的音乐。with是介词，后跟宾格代词。故填them。 9．句意：John Denver是20世纪70年代美国最著名的乡村歌手之一。根据“John Denver”可知，是指歌手，singer“歌手”，one of后跟名词复数。故填singers。 10．句意：他的歌曲《乡村路带我回家》非常出名，人们至今仍在播放。well known“众所周知的”，固定搭配。故填known。 ◇难点 1 考查宾语从句的引导词 典例1—I wonder ________ this yellow pet cat is Frank’s. —It can’t be his. He doesn’t like keeping pet cats. A．since B．if C．unless D．whenever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道这只黄色的宠物猫是不是Frank的。——它不可能是他的。他不喜欢养宠物猫。 考查连词辨析。since自从；if是否，如果；unless除非；whenever无论何时。根据答语“It can’t be his. He doesn’t like keeping pet cats.”可知，前者询问猫是否属于Frank，需用if引导宾语从句表示“是否”。故选B。 变式1 —Do you know ______ the 10th International Crane Culture Festival will be held? —Sure. It will take place in September next year. A．when B．where C．why D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道第十届国际鹤文化节将在什么时候举行吗？——当然。它将在明年九月举行。 考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据答语“It will take place in September next year.”可知，回答的是时间信息，因此问句询问的是时间。故选A。 ◇难点 2 考查宾语从句的时态 典例2 —Could you tell me when ________? —At 10:25, in ten minutes. A．the bus has left B．the bus had left C．the bus would leave D．the bus will leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我公交车什么时候离开吗？——10点25分，10分钟后。 考查宾语从句的时态。宾语从句需用陈述语序，选项均为陈述语序；根据答语“in ten minutes”（10分钟后）可知，动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，D项“the bus will leave”表示将来，符合语境。故选D。 变式2 The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth. A．move B．moves C．moved D．had moved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。 考查宾语从句中客观事实的时态。move移动，动词原形；moves移动，动词三单；moved移动，动词过去式/过去分词；had moved已经移动，过去完成时。根据主语“the moon”可知，其为第三人称单数，故动词需用三单形式，且宾语从句表达客观真理时，无论主句时态如何，从句均用一般现在时。故选B。 ◇难点 3 考查when/if引导两种从句的时态 典例3 —Let’s go to the community if it ________ tomorrow. —But no one knows if it ________ tomorrow. A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; rains C．doesn’t rain; will rain D．won’t rain; will rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去社区。——但没人知道明天是否会下雨。 考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，第一个是if引导的条件状语从句，句子时态遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故第一空应用doesn’t rain，排除选项A、D；第二个句子为if引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时，即will rain。故选C。 变式3 —I wonder when he ________ to my eighteenth birthday party. —When he ________, I will let you know immediately. A．comes; comes B．comes; will comes C．will come; comes D．will come; will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道他什么时候会来参加我的十八岁生日聚会。——当他来的时候，我会立刻让你知道。 考查动词时态。根据“I wonder when he…to my eighteenth birthday party.”可知，此处是when引导的宾语从句，根据实际情况选用合适的时态，“eighteenth birthday party”表示的是将来的动作，故时态应用一般将来时，第一空使用will come；根据“When he…, I will let you know immediately.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用comes。故选C。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）—I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道先有鸡还是先有蛋。——鸡蛋。来自瑞士的科学家这么认为。 考查which引导的宾语从句。根据答语“The egg”可知，问句是在询问“先有鸡还是先有蛋”这一选择性问题，而答语直接对应选项B的内容，科学家认为先有蛋。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我毕业后父母会给我一个红包！——我想知道你是否会把它交给你的父母。 考查宾语从句。how much money have you got，语法错误，在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序；what you bought with the money，时态错误，根据“My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!”可知，钱尚未收到，因此不能用过去时；that you will deal with the money，引导词错误，此处应表示“想知道如何处理钱”，应用how引导；C项符合，此处表示好奇对方是否会把红包给父母。故选C。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听起来很有趣！请问需要多长时间才能看到变化？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要一辈子。 考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知，此处询问花费时间的长短，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需要用陈述语序。故选D。 4．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南通图书馆试试。 考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。 5．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 6．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？——它通常九点开门。 考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行；where the bank is银行在哪里；how far the bank is银行有多远；when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知，此处询问银行开门的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 7．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的社会”奖。你能猜猜她做了什么吗？——据说她用垃圾建了一座房子。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you guess”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C两项（疑问语序）。根据答句“built”可知，此处询问过去的行为，应为一般过去时。故选B。 8．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 9．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“A promise is a promise”可知，“承诺就是承诺”告诉我们信守诺言很重要，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 10．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A． where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你的帽子很可爱。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——谢谢。在华兴商店买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中语序应为陈述语序，因此可以排除选项A和C。再根据答句“At Huaxing Store.”可知，这里回答的是地点，因此问句应该询问的是地点，而不是时间。故选B。 11．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know_________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然。下星期一上午9点。 考查宾语从句。where I can find a supermarket我在哪里可以找到超市；what happened after that之后发生了什么；when the concert will start音乐会什么时候开始；who is the winner of the race谁是这场比赛的获胜者。根据答语“It’s at 9:00 am next Monday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 12．（2025·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项A和B；根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此处应是询问读的内容，即读的什么，故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 13．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？——当然可以。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。 考查宾语从句。if the AI app is expensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵；where the AI app was developed这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的；when the AI app came into use这款人工智能应用程序是何时投入使用的；what the AI app can do这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates music in your own style.”可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能，即“它能做什么”。故选D。 14．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然，下周一上午9点。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 15．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. A．what B．why C．where D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我为什么我们以前每周都去看望爷爷奶奶吗？——他们见到我们会很高兴的。 考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据回答“They will be happy to see us.”可知，以前之所以每周都去看望爷爷奶奶，是因为他们见到我们会很高兴。因此，此处应是询问“原因”，故选B。 16．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Tom, could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A．when did you join the basketball club B．when you joined the basketball club C．why did you join the basketball club D．why you joined the basketball club 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你什么时候加入篮球俱乐部的吗？——上个月。 考查宾语从句及其语序。由“Last month”可知，此处应用when引导宾语从句，排除C和D；宾语从句从句需用陈述语序。故选B。 17．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我计划在连云港度过一天吗？——你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“There you can learn”可知在博物馆可以了解水晶是如何形成的，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 18．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here. A．how far the library is B．what I can learn from books C．if there is a mall near here D．where I can find a quiet place to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里能找到一个安静的地方读书吗？——当然，滨江路有一个现代化的图书馆。你可以在这里找到不同种类的书。 考查宾语从句。how far the library is图书馆有多远；what I can learn from books我可以从书中学到什么；if there is a mall near here附近是否有商场；where I can find a quiet place to read哪里我能找到一个安静的地方读书。根据答语“Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here.”可知，对应选项D“寻找一个安静读书的地方”的需求。故选D。 19．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）This old saying “Think twice before acting.” tells us ________. A．how should we take action B．when should we think carefully C．what we should do before making a decision D．why we should think carefully before acting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俗语“三思而后行。”告诉我们在做决定之前应该做什么。 考查宾语从句。how should we take action我们应该如何采取行动；when should we think carefully我们何时应该仔细考虑；what we should do before making a decision在做出决定之前我们应该做些什么；why we should think carefully before acting为什么我们在行动之前应该深思熟虑。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Think twice before acting.”可知，“三思而后行”说明在行动前要反复思考，所以C选项“在做决定之前我们应该做什么”符合。故选C。 20．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）In a questionnaire about smart technology, students are asked ________ it changes their study. A．who B．whose C．what D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在一份关于智能技术的问卷中，学生被问及它如何改变他们的学习。 考查连词辨析。who谁；whose谁的；what什么；how如何。根据“it changes their study.”可知句子是宾语从句，此处表示“智能技术如何改变他们的学习”，用how引导。故选D。 21．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。 22．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I don’t know ________. —Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道这是不是去车站的路。——让我们问问当地人。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Let’s ask the locals here.”并结合选项可知，是不知道这是不是去车站的路。故选B。 23．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，想知道是否推迟会议，引导词用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态，推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态（will +do），选项B是过去将来时（would +do），故排除B。故选C。 24．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张小姐想知道下周一她将去哪里游泳。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B/D选项。主句是一般现在时，宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”，从句中含有标志词“next Monday”，需用一般将来时。故选A。 25．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。 考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符。故选C。 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Several months ago, a 5-year-old drummer named Chrisyius Whitehead 1 in a popular TV show in America. When he walked onto the stage in a white shirt, this young musician quickly caught the 2 of the judges (评委). Chrisyius played the drums to a famous song. He could hardly be seen over the drums, but he played so well and 3 missed a beat (节拍). He smiled his whole way through, showing that he 4 loved what he was doing. The audience (观众) was surprised by his 5 skills. Chrisyius had to stand while playing the drums because of his 6 , which made his performance even cuter. He showed no 7 of nervousness and performed confidently. 8 could feel that he really had the time of his life on stage. Off stage, Chrisyius’ parents watched their son show his talent bravely during the performance. They were 9 of him and cried with joy. A judge asked Chrisyius, “What would you do if you won the 10 of 1 million dollars?” The boy answered, “I would 11 the money to poor and homeless people.” Hearing the sweet answer, the judges all 12 him for his kindness. Chrisyius is from Florida. The little boy has been playing the drums 13 he was 1 year old. He’s also 14 online. His mother sometimes makes videos to 15 him playing the drums and shares the videos online. Nearly 14 million people have watched the videos. “I want people to know that playing the drums is really exciting. Being a drummer makes me feel like I’m the coolest person in the world,” the little drummer said. 1．A．appeared B．explained C．hid D．warned 2．A．information B．chance C．attention D．research 3．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always 4．A．slowly B．really C．luckily D．recently 5．A．awful B．general C．wonderful D．social 6．A．value B．wealth C．weight D．height 7．A．programs B．signs C．promises D．ceremonies 8．A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Everything D．Nothing 9．A．proud B．afraid C．careful D．shy 10．A．heart B．speech C．race D．prize 11．A．give up B．pay for C．use up D．give away 12．A．praised B．supported C．doubted D．explored 13．A．until B．before C．unless D．since 14．A．thankful B．popular C．strange D．certain 15．A．expect B．express C．record D．reply 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【解析】本文主要讲了5岁鼓手Chrisyius Whitehead在美国电视节目中凭借出色的鼓技和自信的表现惊艳众人，他不仅打鼓天赋出众、在网上颇受欢迎，还因获奖后想捐钱给穷人和无家可归者的善良回答获评委称赞，其父母也为他深感骄傲。 1．句意：几个月前，一个名叫Chrisyius Whitehead的5岁鼓手在美国一档热门电视节目中亮相。 appeared出现；explained解释；hid隐藏；warned警告。根据“When he walked onto the stage in a white shirt”可知，他走上舞台，说明是在节目中“亮相”，故选A。 2．句意：当他穿着白衬衫走上舞台时，这位年轻的音乐家很快引起了评委们的注意。 information信息；chance机会；attention注意；research研究。根据“caught the...of the judges”可知，此处是“引起某人的注意”，catch one’s attention的固定搭配，且符合“他登台后吸引评委”的语境，故选C。 3．句意：他在鼓后面几乎看不见，但他打得很好，从没漏掉一个节拍。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“he played so well”可知，他鼓打得好，所以“从没”漏节拍，故选A。 4．句意：他全程都在微笑，表明他真的热爱自己所做的事。 slowly缓慢地；really真正地；luckily幸运地；recently最近。根据“He smiled his whole way through”可知，全程微笑说明“真的”热爱打鼓，故选B。 5．句意：观众对他出色的技巧感到惊讶。 awful糟糕的；general普通的；wonderful出色的；social社交的。根据“the audience was surprised”可知，观众感到惊讶是因为他的技巧“出色”，故选C。 6．句意：Chrisyius因为身高的原因，打鼓时不得不站着，这让他的表演更可爱了。 value价值；wealth财富；weight体重；height身高。根据“He could hardly be seen over the drums”（他在鼓后面几乎看不见）可知，是因为“身高”矮，所以需要站着打鼓，故选D。 7．句意：他没有表现出紧张的迹象，自信地表演着。 programs节目；signs迹象；promises承诺；ceremonies仪式。根据“performed confidently”可知，他很自信，所以没有紧张的“迹象”，故选B。 8．句意：所有人都能感觉到，他在舞台上真的度过了一段愉快的时光。 Everybody所有人；Nobody没人；Everything所有事；Nothing没什么。根据“he really had the time of his life on stage”可知，他的状态很明显，所以“所有人”都能感受到，故选A。 9．句意：他们为他感到骄傲，高兴得哭了。 proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；careful小心的；shy害羞的。根据“watched their son show his talent bravely”可知，儿子勇敢展示才华，父母会“为他骄傲”（be proud of），故选A。 10．句意：一位评委问Chrisyius：“如果你赢得100万美元的奖金，你会做什么？” heart心脏；speech演讲；race比赛；prize奖金。根据“1 million dollars”可知，此处指比赛的“奖金”，故选D。 11．句意：男孩回答：“我会把钱捐给穷人和无家可归的人。” give up放弃；pay for支付；use up用完；give away捐赠。根据“to poor and homeless people”可知，是把钱“捐赠”给这些人，故选D。 12．句意：听到这个甜蜜的回答，评委们都称赞他的善良。 praised称赞；supported支持；doubted怀疑；explored探索。根据“for his kindness”可知，因为他的善良，评委们会“称赞”他，故选A。 13．句意：这个小男孩从1岁起就开始打鼓了。 until直到；before在……之前；unless除非；since自从。根据“has been playing the drums”可知，为现在完成进行时，此处用“since+过去时间点”表示“从……起一直做某事”，故选D。 14．句意：他在网上也很受欢迎。 thankful感激的；popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的；certain确定的。根据“Nearly 14 million people have watched the videos”可知，他的视频有近1400万人观看，说明他在网上“受欢迎”，故选B。 15．句意：他妈妈有时会拍他打鼓的视频，并在网上分享。 expect期待；express表达；record记录，拍摄；reply回复。根据“makes videos to...him playing the drums”可知，是“拍摄”他打鼓的视频，故选C。 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $