精品解析：湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高三上学期月考（五）英语试题

长郡中学2026届高三月考试卷(五) 英 语 本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s concern about planting bamboo? A. It will attract many birds. B. It is expensive to maintain. C. It might grow out of control. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. $4. B. $6. C. $10. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Tailor and client. C. Colleagues. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which day is the woman's final working day in the company? A. Next Monday. B. This Friday. C. This weekend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The development of the market. B. The difficulties in management. C. The keys to a company's success. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman make a phone call? A. To arrange a meeting. B. To interview the salesperson. C. To apply for a job. 7. Who will provide the woman with more information? A. Mr. Burton. B. Mr. Burton's secretary. C. The man. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do last Saturday? A. She bought her first car. B. She went for a test drive. C. She took a driving lesson. 9. Why will the woman invite Joseph with her? A. He wants to buy a car. B. He wants to be a car dealer. C. He knows about sales skills. 10. How will the woman pay for her new car? A. Full payment. B. Loan payment. C. Unclear. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a running nose. B. She has chest pain. C. She has a heartache. 12. What does the man arrange for the woman? A. An online consultation. B. An urgent surgery. C. A medical test. 13. What did the woman plan to do tonight? A. She would have a big meal. B She would have an appointment. C. She would visit an attraction. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the problem Mary is facing? A. How to present the topic in an interesting way. B. How to build better relationships with students. C. How to effectively teach students. 15. Why is Professor J. K. Simmons popular among students? A. His book is a bestseller. B. He has creative teaching methods. C. He is an expert in teaching. 16. What learning approach does Mr. Carter suggest Mary try? A. Developing learning by reading the book. B. Focusing on personal study skills. C. Organizing students to do research in groups. 17. What does Professor J. K. Simmons' book centre on? A. Student cooperation and individual growth. B. Guidance for classroom management. C. Relationships between teachers and students. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many subjects were involved in the study? A. 40. B. 20. C. 10. 19. What does Dr. Zee suggest people do? A. Reduce the use of sleep medicine. B. Sleep with lights off. C. Sleep with open curtains. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The influence of light on sleep. B. The benefits of good sleep. C. The effects of lack of sleep. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Global temperatures are on the rise — up by 1.1 degrees Celsius since the preindustrial era and expected to continue inching higher — with terrible consequences for people and wildlife such as intense floods and heat waves. To prevent disaster, experts urge to restrict temperature rise to 1.5 degrees, which would mean cutting greenhouse gas emissions (排放), by 2050, to net zero — when the amount of greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere equals the amount that’s removed. More than 800 cities around the world, from Mumbai to Denver, have promised to halve their carbon emissions by 2030 and to reach net zero by 2050. These are crucial contributions, because cities are responsible for 71 percent to 76 percent of global carbon dioxide (二氧化物) emissions due to buildings, transportation, heating, cooling and more. And the proportion of people living in cities is projected to increase, such that an estimated 68 percent of the world’s population will be city dwellers by 2050. “Urban areas play a vital role in climate change mitigation (缓解) due to the long lifespans of buildings and transportation infrastructures (基础设施),” write the authors of a 2021 article on net-zero cities in the Annual Review of Environment and Resources. Are cities built tightly, or do they sprawl? Do citizens drive everywhere in private cars, or do they use efficient, green public transportation? How do they heat their homes or cook their food? Such factors profoundly affect a city’s carbon emissions. Anu Ramaswami, a professor of civil and environmental engineering and India studies at Princeton University, has decades of experience in the area of urban infrastructure — buildings, transport, energy, water, waste management and green infrastructure — and has helped cities in the United States, China and India plan for urban sustainability. For cities to get to net zero, she tells Knowable, the changes must touch many aspects of city life. Achieving net-zero demands requires three key strategies, as outlined below: Key mitigation strategies Pathway Reduce demand Integrated spatial planning Single-sector efficiency and conservation Cross-sector urban industrial symbiosis (共生) Switch supply Decarbonize electricity Electrify heating and mobility Carbon valorization (碳增值) Enhance carbon absorption Enhance carbon absorption and stocks 21. What’s the key requirement to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees? A. Reducing urban population growth. B. Making cities more thickly built. C. Achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. D. Getting rid of extreme weather events completely. 22. Why do cities’ contributions matter for reaching net-zero emissions? A. Cities possess advanced emission reduction technologies. B. Cities cause the majority of global carbon dioxide emissions. C The population in cities is larger than that in rural areas. D. Urban infrastructure is easy to upgrade for sustainability. 23. What does Anu Ramaswami suggest for cities’ net-zero emissions? A. Changes should cover different parts of urban life. B. It should be realized by improving public transportation alone. C. It should depend on reducing the lifespan of urban infrastructure. D. Carbon absorption is the key mitigation strategy. B Last September, I drove to a protected wetland near my home in Oakland, California. It was the first time that I had gone somewhere merely to watch birds. Since this unique journey, I’ve seen 452 species, including 307 this year alone. In some birding circles, people claim anyone who looks at birds is a birder. I’ve cared about birds and other animals for my entire life, and I’ve written about them throughout my two decades as a science writer, but I mark the moment when I specifically chose to devote time and energy to them as the moment I became a birder. Birding has significantly increased the time spent outdoors. It has motivated me to explore Oakland in ways I never would have. While birding, I seem impervious to heat, cold, hunger and thirst. My senses focus only on the present, and my head becomes extremely untroubled. I also feel a much deeper connection to the natural world, which I have long written about but always remained slightly distant from. These recent years have taught me that I’m smaller when I’m not actively looking after myself, that I have value for my world and my community beyond ceaseless production, and that pursuits like birding that encourage joy, wonder and bond with places are not sidebars to a fulfilled life but the essence. It’s easy to perceive birding as something you do when you’re not working, not being productive, and even an escape from reality. Instead, for me, birding means absorbing myself in the present moment: my thoughts quiet, my senses heightened, and I respond to real, observable events in nature with focused awareness without being distracted (使分心) by small, unimportant matters. I don’t need to know who the main characters are on social media and what everyone is commenting on them, when I can instead spend an hour trying to locate a rare bird. 24. Why did the author think the journey to the wetland special? A. He protected bird species there. B. He fell in love with birding again. C. He made his true start as a birder. D. He completed his writing during it. 25. What does the underlined word “impervious” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Attentive. B. Subject. C. Resistant. D. Sensitive. 26. What lesson does the author probably learn? A. Outdoor pursuits are a must-have. B. Self-care can help fuel self-worth. C. Happiness serves as the core of life. D. Productivity defines personal value. 27. How does the author view birding according to the last paragraph? A. A complete engagement with reality. B. A temporary escape from busy life. C. A training in focus and observation. D. A substitute for online activities. C Relationships are messy, whether you are an adult with lots of experience or a kid navigating through tough times with a best friend, boyfriend or girlfriend. You can’t predict moods, interests or desires. For teens learning the ins and outs of relationships for the first time, disagreements, fights and breakups can be ruinous. But what if your teen’s best friend wasn’t actually human? It may seem far-fetched, but it’s not. A new report from Common Sense Media says that 72 percent of teens surveyed have used AI companions, and 33 percent have relationships or friendships with these chatbots. The language that AI companions use, the responses they make, and the empathy they exude (流露) can make a user feel as though they truly understand and sympathize. These chatbots can make someone feel liked or even loved. They are programmed to help users feel like they’ve made a real connection. This may be puzzling to some parents, but if your child is navigating the complex worlds of technology, social media and artificial intelligence, the likelihood that they will be curious about an AI companion is pretty high. Here are some things that you must know. You might think your kid won’t get attached and that they will know the chatbots are an algorithm (算法) designed to give immediate responses based on the text inputs they receive, which is not real. But a fascinating Stanford University study of students who use the app Replika found that 81 percent considered their AI companion has “intelligence”, and 90 percent thought it “human-like”. On the plus side, these companions are sometimes touted (吹捧) for their supportiveness and promotion of mental health; the Stanford study even found that 3 percent of users felt their Replika had directly helped them avoid suicide. If you’re a teenager who is isolated or struggling to make friends, an AI companion can provide much-needed companionship. They may offer practice when it comes to building conversational and social skills. Chatbots can offer helpful information and tips. But are they safe? A Florida mother has accused the company that owns Character. AI, claiming the chatbot encouraged her 14-year-old son to attempt suicide. Another suit filed in 2024 claims that the same chatbot encourages self-harm in teens and violence towards parents who try to set limits on how often kids use the app. Then there’s privacy: AI companions are a “privacy horror”, with data trackers that may encourage negative or harmful behaviors. Given what we know about teens, screens and mental health, online influences are sometimes powerful, largely unavoidable, and potentially life-changing for children and families. 28. What motivates teenagers to use AI companions? A. To stay away from all conflicts in real relationships. B. To attain the feeling of being truly comprehended. C. To predict a robot’s emotions interests and desires. D To explore how AI can take the place of human friends. 29. What did the Stanford University study find? A. Most teens tended to develop an attachment to AI companions. B. Replika was widely used by teens for emotional support. C. Most teens fully knew AI companions were related to algorithms. D. AI companions could effectively improve teens’ social skills. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards AI companions? A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Skeptical. 31. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The Hidden Dangers of AI Companions for Teens. B. Teen Relationship: A Hard Nut to Crack. C. Approaches to Helping Teens Use AI Companions Safer. D. AI Companions: Teens’ Alternatives to Real Relationships. D It is widely acknowledged that crows are highly intelligent with cognitive abilities similar to those of 5-to 7-year-old children. Past research shows that they can count to four and distinguish human voices and faces, and some species can even create tools for future use. Lately, a special study has expanded this list further, revealing that crows can recognize basic geometric features, such as side lengths, parallel lines, and right angles, and tell apart shapes like stars, crescents, squares, and irregular four-sided figures. With the purpose of testing the crows’ geometric skills, scientists showed two crows six shapes on a digital screen and trained them to peck (啄) at the outlier—the shape that looked different from the rest. When the birds chose correctly, they were rewarded with a tasty snack. At first, the researchers made the outlier obvious, such as one flower among five crescents. As the birds got used to the task, the shapes became more similar including squares and irregular four- sided figures. Despite the increasing difficulty, the crows continued to identify the outlier correctly. The shape recognition ability of crows remains a topic of interest for researchers. They suspect this ability may help them with navigation as they fly around. The birds may have also developed this ability to help them search for food or identify other individual crows — including potential mates — based on their facial features. “All these abilities, at the end of the day, from a biological point of view, have evolved because they provide a survival advantage or a reproductive advantage,” says study senior author Andreas Nieder, a neurophysiologist at the University of Tübingen in Germany. In the future, researchers hope to explore which areas of the birds’ brains are responsible for their exceptional ability in geometry. Birds don’t have a cerebral cortex (大脑皮层)—at least, not in the same way that humans do. But for us, that part of the brain is responsible for thinking and other complex functions. Crows still have these abilities, so the researchers assume there must be something else going on inside their heads. “Obviously, evolution found two different ways of giving rise to behaviorally flexible animals,” Nieder says. 32. What does the recent study reveal about crows? A. They can draw simple figures with tools. B. They can distinguish between basic shapes in geometry. C. They can do easy math calculations. D. They can recognize human voices and faces. 33. How did the researchers increase the difficulty of the shape- recognition task? A. By shortening the time for the crows to respond. B. By presenting more familiar shapes on the screen. C. By showing the figures with different colors. D. By enhancing the similarity among the shapes. 34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The role of crows’ geometric potential in navigation. B. Reasons for crows to evolve shape identification abilities. C. Survival benefits of crows’ cognitive talents. D. The advantages of crows’ food-searching skills over other birds. 35. What is the follow-up step for future study? A. Investigating crows’ brain areas related to geometric skills. B. Comparing the cerebral cortex of humans and crows. C. Exploring other complex functions of crows’ brains. D. Studying the causes of crows’ flexible behaviors. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sustainable packaging has become a buzzword in recent years. From paper-based materials to biodegradable alternatives, the shift away from traditional plastics appears to be a step in the right direction. ____36____ One of the most popular alternatives to plastics is paper- based packaging. The logic appears sound. ____37____ However, the environmental cost of paper production is often overlooked. Compared to plastic, producing paper packaging requires significantly more energy and water. A study highlighted that paper bags require at least four times more energy to manufacture than plastic bags. ____38____ While many brands claim to use responsibly sourced or recycled paper, the global demand for paper packaging still places immense pressure on forests. This pressure will cause too much tree cutting and habitat loss, harming wildlife. And the loss of trees will reduce the planet’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide. Moreover, paper-based packaging is usually heavier than plastic packaging. ____39____For instance, trucks carrying paper packages use more fuel, increasing emissions. This extra weight also makes logistics (物流) more challenging. Therefore, the full life cycle of paper packaging shows its eco-benefits aren’t as clear as they seem.____40____This means focusing on reducing waste first, making better waste management systems, and using sustainable materials in the best way. Only by doing all these things together can we cut down on environmental harm. A. This can make transportation less efficient. B. However, beneath the surface lies a more complex reality. C. Therefore, many brands now use paper-based packaging. D. Its production requires four times the energy of plastic bags. E. The destruction of forests linked to the paper industry is another concern. F. To achieve sustainable packaging completely, we need a well-rounded approach. G. Paper is biodegradable, recyclable, and can be obtained from renewable resources. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It has been another long, rough winter here in the mountains of my home. And today as I looked at the broken ____41____ littering my yard, it brought back ____42____ from another rough winter several years ago. A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting. The ____43____ from the hills had expanded the rivers, filled the channels and ____44____ puddles (小水洼) in the road. In addition to this, broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere. I was ____45____ home and suddenly saw one of these branches had broken off a tree overhanging the ____46____ and fallen across it. It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time so I ____47____ on the brake and hit my emergency flashers. I got out of my car ____48____ and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road. This branch was a lot ____49____ than I thought it would be. Inch by inch I _____50_____ it off the road. When it was finally safely moved to the side, I stood up and smiled. Just then a little red car _____51_____ the curve, _____52_____ a pool of water in the road, which splashed (溅湿) my pants. I shook my head and laughed at the _____53_____ of it all. Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get “_____54_____” with dirty water for our kindness. When this happens just remember that the real reason you do good is because of the _____55_____ inside of you. 41. A. bricks B. branches C. fences D. blocks 42. A. memories B. scenery C. laughter D. adventures 43. A. blood B. fountain C. rainbow D. stream 44. A. constructed B. dug C. built D. formed 45. A. sailing B. driving C. riding D. walking 46. A. hill B. river C. car D. road 47. A. stepped B. headed C. kicked D. knocked 48. A. quietly B. happily C. quickly D. repeatedly 49. A. lighter B. heavier C. shorter D. longer 50. A. pulled B. buried C. pushed D. threw 51. A. eased into B. turned out C. raced around D. changed into 52. A. sucked B. poured C. sprayed D. hit 53. A. result B. difficulty C. beginning D. benefit 54. A. confused B. rewarded C. injured D. encouraged 55. A. courage B. pursuit C. love D. innovation ★第二 节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the morning light of early summer breaking over the ____56____(mist) hills of Jiangkou County in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, tea farmers began their day among rows of tea trees, skillfully picking tender green buds. By way of more than 20processes, these fresh ____57____(leaf) are refined (精制) into premium matcha, destined for teacups around the world. Once ____58____ poverty-stricken mountainous region, Jiangkou made tea its key industry in 2007, taking advantage of its favorable tea- growing conditions,____59____(name) high altitude, low latitude, frequent fog ____60____ limited sunlight. The drinking of matcha originated from ancient China, and ____61____(introduce) to Japan later. Today, China has become the world's largest matcha producer and consumer. So far this year, Jiangkou alone ____62____(export) four tons of matcha to Japan, with another six tons ____63____(schedule) for delivery. ____64____ matcha products gain popularity, so does the young consumers’ interest in its profound culture. In the city of Tongren in Guizhou, a matcha culture experience center showcases unique products such as matcha noodles, while inviting visitors to learn about the history of matcha and try their hand at Diancha, a traditional tea- making technique. “Over 80 percent of our visitors are young people, many ____65____ outside the region,” said Lu Qian, a tea master at the center, as she mixed matcha powder with hot water and used a bamboo whisk to create a rich, frothy brew. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 近期，你校英文报就你校高中生每日英语口语练习时间做了调查，请你结合图表信息写一篇调查报告。内容包括： 1. 描述调查结果； 2. 陈述你的看法； 3. 发出倡议 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Wei, a high school senior, had always felt confused between her mother’s expectation and her own dream. Her mother, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, ran a small clinic in their town. The air inside was always filled with the earthy smell of dried herbs. Her mother had long hoped Li Wei would take over the family business. “A career in medicine is a good choice, and it connects us to our roots,” her mother often said, pointing to the old books lining on the shelves. But Li Wei’ s heart belonged to classical dance. She spent hours practicing in secret, and her room was full of posters of international dance groups. One evening, while helping her mother prepare herbs, Li Wei accidentally knocked over a jar of ginseng (人参). As she hurried to clean up, her mother’s voice cut through the silence, “You’ re too distracted. This is why you can’t focus on your studies— and the clinic.” Li Wei’ s cheeks turned red. “I don’ t want to be a doctor!” she shouted. “I want to dance!” Before her mother could answer, Li Wei grabbed her bag and ran out, leaving the clinic door moving. Weeks passed, and the tension between them reached boiling point. Li Wei avoided the clinic, spending long hours at dance practices even though her knees had become swollen and red. When she did come home, the house was full of cold silence, broken only by the occasional noise of her mother’s tool grinding (研磨) herbs. But Li Wei couldn’t miss the way her mother’s eyes looked at her dance shoes, or the soft sighs that came from her during their rare talks. She was eager for her mother’s support. Then came a big chance: a national dance competition. Li Wei’ s hands shook as she filled out the application form, her heart beating fast. But when she looked at the bottom of the page, she felt scared. The form needed a parent’s signature, a sad reminder of the gap between her and her mother. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, Li Wei arrived at the clinic, with the application form in hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before stepping onto stage, Li Wei held her mother’s lucky sachet (香囊) in her pocket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是延德英才大联考长郡中学2026届高三月考试卷5英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come in practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I think we should plant something fast growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice. IT creates a natural screen and attracts and birds. Bamboo that I heard IT spreads too quickly and might spread through the whole garden. I think we should plant something fast growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice. IT creates a natural screen and attracts and birds bamboo. But I heard IT spreads too quickly and might spread through the whole garden. So are you ready to pay? Actually. there's a problem with our bill. We ordered two beers, but you charged us ten dollars. My apologies. I must have mixed up the tables. I'll take four dollars off and give you a new bill. So are you ready to pay? Actually. there's a problem with our bill. We ordered two beers, but you charge us ten dollars. My apologies. I must have mixed up the tables. I'll take four dollars off and give you a new bill. Excuse me, could someone come over and get me the larger signs of this shirt? Oh, yes, i'm sorry. We've just been tied up. I'll have my colleague get IT for you right away. Excuse me, could someone come over and get me the larger signs of this shirt? Oh, yes, i'm sorry. We've just been tied up. I'll have my colleague get IT for you right away. I can't wait for this friday. I'm going to really enjoy the weekend. If i'm not mistaken, that's the last day when you work in this company, right? yes. And then I will start my new job next monday. I can't wait for this friday. I'm going to really enjoy the weekend. if i'm not mistaken that the last day when you work in this company, right? yes. And then I will start my new job next monday. So this is black. We'd like to learn how you run this company so well and how you made IT into such a large business. Well, I think a clear understanding of the markets changes and good minute are crucial. So this is black. We'd like to learn how you run this company so well and how you made IT into such a large business. Well, I think a clear understanding of the markets changes and good managements are crucial. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Burton and Taylor limited, how can I help you? Hello, my name is elinor stables. I'm calling about your advertisement for a sales person. You need to speak to mr. burton. He's dealing with the applications, but he's in a meeting now. I'll put you through to his secretary. Thank you. Do you have any idea what else I need to prepare? I'm not sure about that, but i'm sure his secretary will be able to supply . you with all the details. Okay, thanks very much. Burton and Taylor limited. How can I help you? Hello, my name is elinor stables. I'm calling about your advertisement for a sales person. Ah, you need to speak to mr. burton. He's dealing with the applications, but he's in a meeting now. I'll put you through to his secretary. Thank you. Do you have any idea what else I need to prepare? I'm not sure about that, but i'm sure his secretary will be able to supply you . with all the details. OK, thanks very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've finally saved up enough to buy my first car. Have you been looking around? Yes, I went to a car dealership for a test drive last saturday. You have to be careful when you negotiate with those salesmen. I know they'll try to take advantage of people. I'm going to take Joseph with me. He used to work as a salesman. Good idea. How much are you planning to spend? I have twenty thousand dollars. wow. Are you going to pay in full or take out a car loan? I'm thinking about the latter. I don't want to be stuck for money. I've finally saved up enough to buy my first car. Have you been looking around? Yes, I went to a car dealership for a test drive last saturday. You have to be careful when you negotiate with those salesmen. I know they'll trying to take advantage of people. I'm going to take Joseph with me. He used to work as a salesman. Good idea. How much are you planning to spend? I have twenty thousand dollars. wow. Are you going to pay in full or take out a car loan? NI am . thinking about the latter. I don't want to be stuck for money. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Emily, what can I do for you? Well. mr. Green, I feel like i'm dying. I don't know if i'm just tired or what, but i'm not myself. My chest hurts to breathe. How long have you felt like this? Do you have a running nose? I can breathe through my nose. fine. I think it's something else. I ve found sick for the past . three days. Well, they could be. Harper, do fatty foods or drinks like coffee set IT off? no. But IT has me worried. Do you think that could be cancer? We need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I'll book you an appointment for tomorrow. Don't eat anything before the examination. but i'm going out for a buffet tonight. Not anymore. Doctors orders. Emily, what can I do for you? Well. mr. Green, I feel like i'm dying. I don't know if i'm just tired or what, but i'm not myself. My chest hurts to breathe. How long have you felt like this? Do you have a running nose? I can be through my nose. fine. I think it's something else. I sick for the past three days. Well, they could be harper, do fatty foods or drinks like coffee at IT off? No, but IT has me worried. Do you think that could be cancer? We need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I'll book you an appointment for tomorrow. Don't eat anything before the examination. but i'm going out for a buffet tonight. Not any more doctors orders. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mary, how did you go with preparing your lessons? Well. this is actually the first time that I have ever taught in an elementary classroom, but i'm a bit stuck right now. You know, the topic I want them to research is a bit hard for pupils. I'm afraid that they won't be able to handle IT on their own. So I need new ideas on designing more effective teaching methods. mr. Carter, do you have any suggestions? Well. you should probably read this book, the best seller of this year, written by Simons. He is a professor who just transferred here last semester, but he is popular among students for his creative teaching methods. There is an extensive range of learning approaches mentioned in the book, including approaches for team research, which might be helpful to you. You mean dividing the students into groups to do research? It's interesting. I really love this book. Through IT, you will know how to increase CoOperation between students and helped them develop their own voice in perspective. That's what this book focuses on. I'll check out the book as soon as possible. Mary, how did you go with preparing your lessons? Well. this is actually the first time that I have ever taught in an elementary classroom, but i'm a bit stuck right now. You know, the topic I want them to research is a bit word for pupils. I'm afraid that they won't be able to handle IT on their own. So I need new ideas on designing more effective teaching methods. mr. Carter, do you have any suggestions? Well. you should probably read this book, the best seller of this year, written by J. K. Simons. He is a professor who just transferred here last semester, but he is popular among students for his creative teaching methods. There is an extensive range of learning approaches mentioned in the book, including approaches for team research, which might be helpful to you. You mean dividing the students into groups to do research? It's interesting. I really love this book. Through IT, you will know how to increase CoOperation between students and helped them develop their own voice in perspective. That's what this . book focuses on. I'll check out the . book as soon as possible. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health. Researchers said around forty percent of people sleep with the some sort of artificial light. They said even light from a television or an alarm clock could affect our health. Sleeping without any light is more difficult for people who live in cities where there is a lot of outdoor light at night. The researchers are from the northwestern university fineberg school of medicine in chicago, E. Y. C. The lead researcher, doctor phillis z, is an expert in sleep medicine. Her team conducted a study of the blood sugar levels of twenty people. After nights of sleep, the people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning compared to those who slept in total darkness. Doctors, they said, this is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels. He said, there are three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness, turn off the lights, use a light blocking curtain and where? And I ask, a new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health. Researchers said around forty percent of people sleep with the some sort of artificial light. They said even light from a television or an alarm clock could affect our health. Sleeping without any light is more difficult for people who live in cities where there is a lot of outdoor light at night. The researchers are from the northwestern university fineberg school of medicine in chicago, USA. The lead researcher, doctor filly z, is an expert in sleep medicine. Her team conducted a study of the blood sugar levels of twenty people. After nights of sleep, the people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning compared red to those who slept in total darkness. Doctors z said. This is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels. He said, there are three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness, turn off the lights, use a light blocking curtain and where? And I ask. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 长郡中学2026届高三月考试卷(五) 英 语 本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s concern about planting bamboo? A. It will attract many birds. B. It is expensive to maintain. C. It might grow out of control. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I think we should plant something fast-growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice — it creates a natural screen and attracts some birds. W: Bamboo? But I heard it spreads too quickly and might spread through the whole garden. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. $4. B. $6. C. $10. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, are you ready to pay? M: Actually, there’s a problem with our bill. We ordered 2 beers, but you charged us $10. W: My apologies! I must have mixed up the tables. I’ll take $4 off and give you a new bill. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Tailor and client. C. Colleagues. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Could someone come over and get me the larger size of this shirt? W: Oh, yes, I’m sorry. We’ve just been tied up. I’ll have my colleague get it for you right away. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which day is the woman's final working day in the company? A. Next Monday. B. This Friday. C. This weekend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t wait for this Friday. I’m going to really enjoy the weekend. M: If I’m not mistaken, that’s the last day when you work in this company, right? W: Yes, and then I will start my new job next Monday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The development of the market. B. The difficulties in management. C. The keys to a company's success. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: So Mrs. Black, we’d like to learn how you run this company so well and how you made it into such a large business. W: Well, I think a clear understanding of the market’s changes and good managements are crucial. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman make a phone call? A To arrange a meeting. B. To interview the salesperson. C. To apply for a job. 7. Who will provide the woman with more information? A. Mr. Burton. B. Mr. Burton's secretary. C. The man. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Burton and Taylor Limited, how can I help you? W: Hello, my name is Eleanor Staples. I’m calling about your advertisement for a salesperson. M: Ah, you need to speak to Mr. Burton. He’s dealing with the applications, but he’s in a meeting now. I’ll put you through to his secretary. W: Thank you. Do you have any idea what else I need to prepare? M: I’m not sure about that. But I’m sure his secretary will be able to supply you with all the details. W: OK, thanks very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do last Saturday? A. She bought her first car. B. She went for a test drive. C. She took a driving lesson. 9. Why will the woman invite Joseph with her? A. He wants to buy a car. B. He wants to be a car dealer. C. He knows about sales skills. 10. How will the woman pay for her new car? A. Full payment. B. Loan payment. C. Unclear. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve finally saved up enough to buy my first car. M: Have you been looking around? W: Yes, I went to a car dealership for a test drive last Saturday. M: You have to be careful when you negotiate with those salesmen. W: I know. They’ll try to take advantage of people. I’m going to take Joseph with me. He used to work as a salesman. M: Good idea. How much are you planning to spend? W: I have twenty thousand dollars. M: Wow. Are you going to pay in full, or take out a car loan? W: I’m thinking about the latter. I don’t want to be stuck for money. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a running nose. B. She has chest pain. C. She has a heartache. 12. What does the man arrange for the woman? A. An online consultation. B. An urgent surgery. C. A medical test. 13. What did the woman plan to do tonight? A. She would have a big meal. B. She would have an appointment. C. She would visit an attraction. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Emily! What can I do for you? W: Well, Mr. Green, I feel like I’m dying! I don’t know if I’m just tired or what, but I’m not myself! My chest hurts to breathe. M: How long have you felt like this? Do you have a running nose? W: I can breathe through my nose fine. I think it’s something else. I’ve felt sick for the past three days. M: Well, it could be heartburn. Do fatty foods or drinks like coffee set it off? W: No! But it has me worried! Do you think it could be cancer? M: We need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I'll book you an appointment for tomorrow. Don’t eat anything before the examination. W: But I’m going out for a buffet tonight! M: Not anymore. Doctor’s orders! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the problem Mary is facing? A. How to present the topic in an interesting way. B. How to build better relationships with students. C. How to effectively teach students. 15. Why is Professor J. K. Simmons popular among students? A. His book is a bestseller. B. He has creative teaching methods. C. He is an expert in teaching. 16. What learning approach does Mr. Carter suggest Mary try? A Developing learning by reading the book. B. Focusing on personal study skills. C. Organizing students to do research in groups. 17. What does Professor J. K. Simmons' book centre on? A. Student cooperation and individual growth. B. Guidance for classroom management. C. Relationships between teachers and students. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, how did it go with preparing your lessons? W: Well, this is actually the first time that I have ever taught in an elementary classroom, but I’m a bit stuck right now. You know the topic I want them to research is a bit hard for pupils. I’m afraid that they won’t be able to handle it on their own. So I need new ideas on designing more effective teaching methods. Mr. Carter, do you have any suggestions? M: Well, you should probably read this book, the bestseller of this year, written by J. K. Simmons. He is a professor who just transferred here last semester, but he is popular among students for his creative teaching methods. There is an extensive range of learning approaches mentioned in the book, including approaches for team research, which might be helpful to you. W: You mean dividing the students into groups to do research? It's interesting. M: I really love this book. Through it you will know how to increase cooperation between students and help them develop their own voice and perspective. That’s what this book focuses on. W: I’ll check out the book as soon as possible. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many subjects were involved in the study? A. 40. B. 20. C. 10. 19. What does Dr. Zee suggest people do? A. Reduce the use of sleep medicine. B. Sleep with lights off. C. Sleep with open curtains. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The influence of light on sleep. B. The benefits of good sleep. C. The effects of lack of sleep. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health. Researchers said around 40 percent of people sleep with some sort of artificial light. They said even light from a television or an alarm clock could affect our health. Sleeping without any light is more difficult for people who live in cities, where there is a lot of outdoor light at night. The researchers are from the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, U.S.A. The lead researcher, Dr. Phyllis Zee, is an expert in sleep medicine. Her team conducted a study of the blood sugar levels of 20 people after nights of sleep. The people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning compared to those who slept in total darkness. Dr. Zee said this is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels. She said there are three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness; turn off the lights, use a light-blocking curtain and wear an eye mask. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Global temperatures are on the rise — up by 1.1 degrees Celsius since the preindustrial era and expected to continue inching higher — with terrible consequences for people and wildlife such as intense floods and heat waves. To prevent disaster, experts urge to restrict temperature rise to 1.5 degrees, which would mean cutting greenhouse gas emissions (排放), by 2050, to net zero — when the amount of greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere equals the amount that’s removed. More than 800 cities around the world, from Mumbai to Denver, have promised to halve their carbon emissions by 2030 and to reach net zero by 2050. These are crucial contributions, because cities are responsible for 71 percent to 76 percent of global carbon dioxide (二氧化物) emissions due to buildings, transportation, heating, cooling and more. And the proportion of people living in cities is projected to increase, such that an estimated 68 percent of the world’s population will be city dwellers by 2050. “Urban areas play a vital role in climate change mitigation (缓解) due to the long lifespans of buildings and transportation infrastructures (基础设施),” write the authors of a 2021 article on net-zero cities in the Annual Review of Environment and Resources. Are cities built tightly, or do they sprawl? Do citizens drive everywhere in private cars, or do they use efficient, green public transportation? How do they heat their homes or cook their food? Such factors profoundly affect a city’s carbon emissions. Anu Ramaswami, a professor of civil and environmental engineering and India studies at Princeton University, has decades of experience in the area of urban infrastructure — buildings, transport, energy, water, waste management and green infrastructure — and has helped cities in the United States, China and India plan for urban sustainability. For cities to get to net zero, she tells Knowable, the changes must touch many aspects of city life. Achieving net-zero demands requires three key strategies, as outlined below: Key mitigation strategies Pathway Reduce demand Integrated spatial planning Single-sector efficiency and conservation Cross-sector urban industrial symbiosis (共生) Switch supply Decarbonize electricity Electrify heating and mobility Carbon valorization (碳增值) Enhance carbon absorption Enhance carbon absorption and stocks 21. What’s the key requirement to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees? A. Reducing urban population growth. B. Making cities more thickly built. C. Achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. D. Getting rid of extreme weather events completely. 22. Why do cities’ contributions matter for reaching net-zero emissions? A. Cities possess advanced emission reduction technologies. B. Cities cause the majority of global carbon dioxide emissions. C. The population in cities is larger than that in rural areas. D. Urban infrastructure is easy to upgrade for sustainability. 23. What does Anu Ramaswami suggest for cities’ net-zero emissions? A. Changes should cover different parts of urban life. B. It should be realized by improving public transportation alone. C. It should depend on reducing the lifespan of urban infrastructure. D. Carbon absorption is the key mitigation strategy. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍全球升温的影响，限制升温至1.5度需2050年实现温室气体净零排放，城市在减排中起关键作用及相关策略。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To prevent disaster, experts urge to restrict temperature rise to 1.5 degrees, which would mean cutting greenhouse gas emissions, by 2050, to net zero — when the amount of greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere equals the amount that’s removed.(为避免灾难，专家呼吁将升温限制在1.5度，这意味着到2050年将温室气体排放降至净零——即排入大气的温室气体量与移除量相等。)”可知，将全球升温限制在1.5度的关键要求是2050年实现温室气体净零排放。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These are crucial contributions, because cities are responsible for 71 percent to 76 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions due to buildings, transportation, heating, cooling and more.(这些贡献至关重要，因为城市因建筑、交通、供暖、制冷等因素，贡献了全球71%至76%的二氧化碳排放。)”可知，城市的贡献很重要是因为其产生了全球大部分的二氧化碳排放。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For cities to get to net zero, she tells Knowable, the changes must touch many aspects of city life.(她告诉Knowable，城市要实现净零排放，变革必须涉及城市生活的多个方面。)”可知，Anu Ramaswami认为城市实现净零排放的变革应覆盖城市生活的不同领域。故选A项。 B Last September, I drove to a protected wetland near my home in Oakland, California. It was the first time that I had gone somewhere merely to watch birds. Since this unique journey, I’ve seen 452 species, including 307 this year alone. In some birding circles, people claim anyone who looks at birds is a birder. I’ve cared about birds and other animals for my entire life, and I’ve written about them throughout my two decades as a science writer, but I mark the moment when I specifically chose to devote time and energy to them as the moment I became a birder. Birding has significantly increased the time spent outdoors. It has motivated me to explore Oakland in ways I never would have. While birding, I seem impervious to heat, cold, hunger and thirst. My senses focus only on the present, and my head becomes extremely untroubled. I also feel a much deeper connection to the natural world, which I have long written about but always remained slightly distant from. These recent years have taught me that I’m smaller when I’m not actively looking after myself, that I have value for my world and my community beyond ceaseless production, and that pursuits like birding that encourage joy, wonder and bond with places are not sidebars to a fulfilled life but the essence. It’s easy to perceive birding as something you do when you’re not working, not being productive, and even an escape from reality. Instead, for me, birding means absorbing myself in the present moment: my thoughts quiet, my senses heightened, and I respond to real, observable events in nature with focused awareness without being distracted (使分心) by small, unimportant matters. I don’t need to know who the main characters are on social media and what everyone is commenting on them, when I can instead spend an hour trying to locate a rare bird. 24. Why did the author think the journey to the wetland special? A. He protected bird species there. B. He fell in love with birding again. C. He made his true start as a birder. D. He completed his writing during it. 25. What does the underlined word “impervious” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Attentive. B. Subject. C. Resistant. D. Sensitive. 26. What lesson does the author probably learn? A. Outdoor pursuits are a must-have. B. Self-care can help fuel self-worth. C. Happiness serves as the core of life. D. Productivity defines personal value. 27. How does the author view birding according to the last paragraph? A. A complete engagement with reality. B. A temporary escape from busy life. C. A training in focus and observation. D. A substitute for online activities. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年九月一次偶然的观鸟之旅让他正式成为观鸟者，此后观鸟不仅增加了他的户外时间、让他更亲近自然，还让他领悟到生活的本质，重新认识了观鸟的意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was the first time that I had gone somewhere merely to watch birds. Since this unique journey, I’ve seen 452 species, including 307 this year alone. (这是我第一次专门去某个地方观鸟。自从这次特别的旅行后，我已经见过452种鸟类，仅今年就有307种)”及第二段“I’ve cared about birds and other animals for my entire life, and I’ve written about them throughout my two decades as a science writer, but I mark the moment when I specifically chose to devote time and energy to them as the moment I became a birder. (我一生都在关心鸟类和其他动物，在我作为一名科学作家的二十年里，我一直在写关于它们的文章，但我把我特别选择为它们投入时间和精力的那一刻标记为我成为观鸟者的那一时刻)”可知，作者认为这次湿地之旅特别，是因为它让自己真正开启了观鸟者的身份。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“While birding, I seem impervious to heat, cold, hunger and thirst. My senses focus only on the present, and my head becomes extremely untroubled (观鸟时，我似乎对冷热饥渴都impervious。我的感官只专注于当下，内心变得异常平静)”可知，观鸟时作者专注于当下，不受冷热饥渴的影响，因此“impervious”意为“抵抗的、不受影响的”。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“These recent years have taught me that I'm smaller when I'm not actively looking after myself, that I have value for my world and my community beyond ceaseless production, and that pursuits like birding that encourage joy, wonder and bond with places are not sidebars to a fulfilled life but the essence (这些年我明白了，当我不积极关爱自己时，我会变得渺小；除了无休止的工作产出，我对自己的世界和社区也有价值；而像观鸟这样能带来喜悦、惊奇并与周遭建立联结的追求，并非充实生活的点缀，而是其本质)”可知，作者领悟到能带来快乐的追求是生活的核心，即幸福是生活的核心。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead, for me, birding means absorbing myself in the present moment: my thoughts quiet, my senses heightened, and I respond to real, observable events in nature with focused awareness without being distracted by small, unimportant matters (相反，对我来说，观鸟意味着全身心投入当下：思绪沉静，感官敏锐，我以专注的意识回应自然界中真实可观察的事物，不会被琐碎小事分心)”可知，作者认为观鸟是对现实的全身心投入。故选A。 C Relationships are messy, whether you are an adult with lots of experience or a kid navigating through tough times with a best friend, boyfriend or girlfriend. You can’t predict moods, interests or desires. For teens learning the ins and outs of relationships for the first time, disagreements, fights and breakups can be ruinous. But what if your teen’s best friend wasn’t actually human? It may seem far-fetched, but it’s not. A new report from Common Sense Media says that 72 percent of teens surveyed have used AI companions, and 33 percent have relationships or friendships with these chatbots. The language that AI companions use, the responses they make, and the empathy they exude (流露) can make a user feel as though they truly understand and sympathize. These chatbots can make someone feel liked or even loved. They are programmed to help users feel like they’ve made a real connection. This may be puzzling to some parents, but if your child is navigating the complex worlds of technology, social media and artificial intelligence, the likelihood that they will be curious about an AI companion is pretty high. Here are some things that you must know. You might think your kid won’t get attached and that they will know the chatbots are an algorithm (算法) designed to give immediate responses based on the text inputs they receive, which is not real. But a fascinating Stanford University study of students who use the app Replika found that 81 percent considered their AI companion has “intelligence”, and 90 percent thought it “human-like”. On the plus side, these companions are sometimes touted (吹捧) for their supportiveness and promotion of mental health; the Stanford study even found that 3 percent of users felt their Replika had directly helped them avoid suicide. If you’re a teenager who is isolated or struggling to make friends, an AI companion can provide much-needed companionship. They may offer practice when it comes to building conversational and social skills. Chatbots can offer helpful information and tips. But are they safe? A Florida mother has accused the company that owns Character. AI, claiming the chatbot encouraged her 14-year-old son to attempt suicide. Another suit filed in 2024 claims that the same chatbot encourages self-harm in teens and violence towards parents who try to set limits on how often kids use the app. Then there’s privacy: AI companions are a “privacy horror”, with data trackers that may encourage negative or harmful behaviors. Given what we know about teens, screens and mental health, online influences are sometimes powerful, largely unavoidable, and potentially life-changing for children and families. 28. What motivates teenagers to use AI companions? A. To stay away from all conflicts in real relationships. B. To attain the feeling of being truly comprehended. C. To predict a robot’s emotions, interests and desires. D. To explore how AI can take the place of human friends. 29. What did the Stanford University study find? A. Most teens tended to develop an attachment to AI companions. B. Replika was widely used by teens for emotional support. C. Most teens fully knew AI companions were related to algorithms. D. AI companions could effectively improve teens’ social skills. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards AI companions? A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Skeptical. 31. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The Hidden Dangers of AI Companions for Teens. B. Teen Relationship: A Hard Nut to Crack. C. Approaches to Helping Teens Use AI Companions Safer. D. AI Companions: Teens’ Alternatives to Real Relationships. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了AI 同伴在青少年中普及率高，并围绕其吸引力、青少年对它的依恋倾向，客观分析其对青少年的支持作用与安全、隐私风险。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The language that AI companions use, the responses they make, and the empathy they exude (流露) can make a user feel as though they truly understand and sympathize. These chatbots can make someone feel liked or even loved. They are programmed to help users feel like they’ve made a real connection. (AI伴侣使用的语言、做出的回应以及流露出的同理心，会让用户觉得他们真正被理解和同情。这些聊天机器人能让人感到被喜欢甚至被爱。它们被编程来让用户觉得他们建立了真正的联系)”可知，青少年使用AI伴侣是为了获得被真正理解的感觉。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But a fascinating Stanford University study of students who use the app Replika found that 81 percent considered their AI companion has “intelligence”, and 90 percent thought it “human-like”. (但斯坦福大学一项针对使用Replika应用程序的学生的有趣研究发现，81%的学生认为他们的AI伴侣具有“智能”，90%的学生认为它“像人类”)”可知，大多数青少年因将AI 同伴视为“有智力、类人”而倾向于产生依恋。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“On the plus side, these companions are sometimes touted (吹捧) for their supportiveness and promotion of mental health; (从积极的一面来看，这些伴侣有时因其支持性和促进心理健康而受到吹捧)”以及第五段“A Florida mother has accused the company that owns Character.AI, claiming the chatbot encouraged her 14-year-old son to attempt suicide. (一位佛罗里达州的母亲起诉了拥有Character.AI的公司，声称该聊天机器人鼓励她14岁的儿子自杀)”可知，作者既提到了AI伴侣的积极影响，也提到了其潜在风险，由此可知作者的态度是客观的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头对比真实人际关系的复杂，引出青少年将AI陪伴程序当作另类交往对象；后文既讲了积极影响(情感支持、社交练习)，也讲了消极影响(安全隐患、隐私问题)，D项“人工智能伴侣：青少年对真实关系的替代选择”全面覆盖了文章的核心内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选 D项。 D It is widely acknowledged that crows are highly intelligent with cognitive abilities similar to those of 5-to 7-year-old children. Past research shows that they can count to four and distinguish human voices and faces, and some species can even create tools for future use. Lately, a special study has expanded this list further, revealing that crows can recognize basic geometric features, such as side lengths, parallel lines, and right angles, and tell apart shapes like stars, crescents, squares, and irregular four-sided figures. With the purpose of testing the crows’ geometric skills, scientists showed two crows six shapes on a digital screen and trained them to peck (啄) at the outlier—the shape that looked different from the rest. When the birds chose correctly, they were rewarded with a tasty snack. At first, the researchers made the outlier obvious, such as one flower among five crescents. As the birds got used to the task, the shapes became more similar including squares and irregular four- sided figures. Despite the increasing difficulty, the crows continued to identify the outlier correctly. The shape recognition ability of crows remains a topic of interest for researchers. They suspect this ability may help them with navigation as they fly around. The birds may have also developed this ability to help them search for food or identify other individual crows — including potential mates — based on their facial features. “All these abilities, at the end of the day, from a biological point of view, have evolved because they provide a survival advantage or a reproductive advantage,” says study senior author Andreas Nieder, a neurophysiologist at the University of Tübingen in Germany. In the future, researchers hope to explore which areas of the birds’ brains are responsible for their exceptional ability in geometry. Birds don’t have a cerebral cortex (大脑皮层)—at least, not in the same way that humans do. But for us, that part of the brain is responsible for thinking and other complex functions. Crows still have these abilities, so the researchers assume there must be something else going on inside their heads. “Obviously, evolution found two different ways of giving rise to behaviorally flexible animals,” Nieder says. 32. What does the recent study reveal about crows? A. They can draw simple figures with tools. B. They can distinguish between basic shapes in geometry. C. They can do easy math calculations. D. They can recognize human voices and faces. 33. How did the researchers increase the difficulty of the shape- recognition task? A. By shortening the time for the crows to respond. B. By presenting more familiar shapes on the screen. C. By showing the figures with different colors. D. By enhancing the similarity among the shapes. 34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The role of crows’ geometric potential in navigation. B. Reasons for crows to evolve shape identification abilities. C. Survival benefits of crows’ cognitive talents. D. The advantages of crows’ food-searching skills over other birds. 35. What is the follow-up step for future study? A. Investigating crows’ brain areas related to geometric skills. B. Comparing the cerebral cortex of humans and crows. C Exploring other complex functions of crows’ brains. D. Studying the causes of crows’ flexible behaviors. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乌鸦在几何图形识别方面的天赋并分析乌鸦进化出形状识别能力的原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lately, a special study has expanded this list further, revealing that crows can recognize basic geometric features, such as side lengths, parallel lines, and right angles, and tell apart shapes like stars, crescents, squares, and irregular four-sided figures.(最近，一项特别的研究进一步扩充了这一能力清单，揭示乌鸦能够识别基本的几何特征，比如边长、平行线和直角，还能区分星形、新月形、正方形以及不规则四边形等形状。)”可知，最近的研究揭示了乌鸦能区分几何中的基本形状。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At first, the researchers made the outlier obvious, such as one flower among five crescents. As the birds got used to the task, the shapes became more similar including squares and irregular four- sided figures. Despite the increasing difficulty, the crows continued to identify the outlier correctly.(起初，研究人员让异类形状十分明显，比如五个新月形中混入一个花朵形状。随着鸟儿逐渐适应这项任务，展示的形状变得更为相似，包括正方形和不规则四边形。尽管难度不断增加，乌鸦仍能持续正确地识别出异类。)”可知，研究人员是通过增加图形之间的相似性来提高任务的难度。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The birds may have also developed this ability to help them search for food or identify other individual crows — including potential mates—based on their facial features. “All these abilities, at the end of the day, from a biological point of view, have evolved because they provide a survival advantage or a reproductive advantage,” says study senior author Andreas Nieder, a neurophysiologist at the University of Tübingen in Germany.(鸟类可能也发展出了这种能力，以帮助它们根据面部特征寻找食物或识别其他乌鸦——包括潜在的配偶。该研究的资深作者、德国图宾根大学的神经生理学家安德烈亚斯·尼德说：“从生物学角度来看，所有这些能力最终都进化而来，是因为它们提供了生存优势或繁殖优势。”)”等内容可知，第三段主要分析了乌鸦进化出形状识别能力的原因。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, researchers hope to explore which areas of the birds’ brains are responsible for their exceptional ability in geometry.(未来，研究人员希望探究鸟类大脑中哪些区域负责它们卓越的几何能力。)”可知，未来研究的后续步骤是调查与几何技能相关的乌鸦大脑区域。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sustainable packaging has become a buzzword in recent years. From paper-based materials to biodegradable alternatives, the shift away from traditional plastics appears to be a step in the right direction. ____36____ One of the most popular alternatives to plastics is paper- based packaging. The logic appears sound. ____37____ However, the environmental cost of paper production is often overlooked. Compared to plastic, producing paper packaging requires significantly more energy and water. A study highlighted that paper bags require at least four times more energy to manufacture than plastic bags. ____38____ While many brands claim to use responsibly sourced or recycled paper, the global demand for paper packaging still places immense pressure on forests. This pressure will cause too much tree cutting and habitat loss, harming wildlife. And the loss of trees will reduce the planet’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide. Moreover, paper-based packaging is usually heavier than plastic packaging. ____39____For instance, trucks carrying paper packages use more fuel, increasing emissions. This extra weight also makes logistics (物流) more challenging. Therefore, the full life cycle of paper packaging shows its eco-benefits aren’t as clear as they seem.____40____This means focusing on reducing waste first, making better waste management systems, and using sustainable materials in the best way. Only by doing all these things together can we cut down on environmental harm. A. This can make transportation less efficient. B. However, beneath the surface lies a more complex reality. C. Therefore, many brands now use paper-based packaging. D. Its production requires four times the energy of plastic bags. E. The destruction of forests linked to the paper industry is another concern. F. To achieve sustainable packaging completely, we need a well-rounded approach. G. Paper is biodegradable, recyclable, and can be obtained from renewable resources. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨纸质包装作为塑料替代品的环保性弊端，指出可持续包装需采取全面综合的策略。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Sustainable packaging has become a buzzword in recent years. From paper- based materials to biodegradable alternatives, the shift away from traditional plastics appears to be a step in the right direction. (可持续包装近年来已成为一个热门词汇。从纸质材料到可生物降解的替代品，摒弃传统塑料的转变似乎是朝着正确方向迈出的一步)”以及后文对纸质包装环保弊端的阐述可知，此空需要起到转折作用，引出看似环保的纸质包装背后存在的复杂问题。B选项“However, beneath the surface lies a more complex reality. (然而，表象之下隐藏着一个更为复杂的现实)”中的however表转折，承接前文“正确方向”的观点，又引出后文的详细论述，符合语境。故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“One of the most popular alternatives to plastics is paper-based packaging. The logic appears sound. (纸质包装是最受欢迎的塑料替代品之一。其合理性看似毋庸置疑)”以及空后的“However, the environmental cost of paper production is often overlooked. (然而，纸张生产的环境成本往往被忽视)”可知，此空需要说明纸质包装看似合理的原因，即其自身存在环境成本。G选项“Paper is biodegradable, recyclable, and can be obtained from renewable resources. (纸张可生物降解、可回收，且可从可再生资源中获取)”阐述了纸质包装的优点，契合前文“logic appears sound”的表述，同时为后文的转折做铺垫，符合语境。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据空后的“While many brands claim to use responsibly sourced or recycled paper, the global demand for paper packaging still places immense pressure on forests. This pressure will cause too much tree cutting and habitat loss, harming wildlife. (尽管许多品牌声称使用负责任采购或回收的纸张，但全球对纸质包装的需求仍给森林带来巨大压力。这种压力会导致大量树木被砍伐、栖息地丧失，进而危害野生生物)”可知，此空应是本段的主题句，点明纸质包装带来的森林相关问题。E选项“The destruction of forests linked to the paper industry is another concern. (与造纸业相关的森林破坏是另一个值得关注的问题)”概括了本段的核心内容，引出后文的详细说明，符合语境。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“Moreover, paper-based packaging is usually heavier than plastic packaging. (此外，纸质包装通常比塑料包装更重)”以及空后的“For instance, trucks carrying paper packages use more fuel, increasing emissions. (例如，运输纸质包装的卡车会消耗更多燃料，增加排放量)”可知，此空需要说明纸质包装更重所带来的具体负面影响。A选项“This can make transportation less efficient. (这会降低运输的效率)”中的this指代前文“纸质包装更重”这一特点，且后文的例子正是对运输效率降低的具体阐释，符合语境。故选A项。 40题详解】 根据空前的“Therefore, the full life cycle of paper packaging shows its eco-benefits aren’t as clear as they seem. (因此，从全生命周期来看，纸质包装的生态效益并不像表面看起来的那样明确)”以及空后的“This means focusing on reducing waste first, making better waste management systems, and using sustainable materials in the best way. (这意味着要首先注重减少浪费，完善废物管理系统，并以最佳方式使用可持续材料)”可知，此空需要提出实现可持续包装的正确方法。F选项“To achieve sustainable packaging completely, we need a well-rounded approach. (要完全实现可持续包装，我们需要一种全面的方法)”中的a well-rounded approach对应后文的具体措施，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It has been another long, rough winter here in the mountains of my home. And today as I looked at the broken ____41____ littering my yard, it brought back ____42____ from another rough winter several years ago. A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting. The ____43____ from the hills had expanded the rivers, filled the channels and ____44____ puddles (小水洼) in the road. In addition to this, broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere. I was ____45____ home and suddenly saw one of these branches had broken off a tree overhanging the ____46____ and fallen across it. It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time so I ____47____ on the brake and hit my emergency flashers. I got out of my car ____48____ and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road. This branch was a lot ____49____ than I thought it would be. Inch by inch I _____50_____ it off the road. When it was finally safely moved to the side, I stood up and smiled. Just then a little red car _____51_____ the curve, _____52_____ a pool of water in the road, which splashed (溅湿) my pants. I shook my head and laughed at the _____53_____ of it all. Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get “_____54_____” with dirty water for our kindness. When this happens just remember that the real reason you do good is because of the _____55_____ inside of you. 41. A. bricks B. branches C. fences D. blocks 42. A. memories B. scenery C. laughter D. adventures 43. A. blood B. fountain C. rainbow D. stream 44. A. constructed B. dug C. built D. formed 45. A. sailing B. driving C. riding D. walking 46. A. hill B. river C. car D. road 47. A. stepped B. headed C. kicked D. knocked 48. A. quietly B. happily C. quickly D. repeatedly 49. A. lighter B. heavier C. shorter D. longer 50. A. pulled B. buried C. pushed D. threw 51. A. eased into B. turned out C. raced around D. changed into 52. A. sucked B. poured C. sprayed D. hit 53. A. result B. difficulty C. beginning D. benefit 54. A. confused B. rewarded C. injured D. encouraged 55. A. courage B. pursuit C. love D. innovation 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者冬日驾车途中清理路中树枝，却被路过车辆溅湿裤子，由此感悟行善本心的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我看着院子里散落的断树枝时，我想起了几年前另一个严冬的往事。A. bricks砖块；B. branches树枝；C. fences栅栏；D. blocks石块。根据后文“In addition to this, broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere”可知，院子里散落的是断“树枝”。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我看着院子里散落的断树枝时，我想起了几年前另一个严冬的往事。A. memories回忆；B. scenery风景；C. laughter笑声；D. adventures冒险。根据前文的“from another rough winter several years ago.”以及后文作者回忆几年前冬日的经历可知，眼前的树枝唤起了他的“回忆”。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：山上的溪流使河水上涨，灌满了河道，并在路面上形成了一个个小水洼。A. blood血液；B. fountain喷泉；C. rainbow彩虹；D. stream溪流。根据前文“A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting”以及“from the hills had expanded the rivers”可知，是山上融化的雪水形成的“溪流”让河水上涨。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：山上的溪流使河水上涨，灌满了河道，并在路面上形成了一个个小水洼。A. constructed建造；B. dug挖掘；C. built修建；D. formed形成。根据前文“A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting. The ____3____ from the hills had expanded the rivers”可知，雪水融化成溪流、河水上涨，结合后文“puddles (小水洼) in the road.”可知，雪水在路面“形成”了水洼。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正开车回家，突然看到一根从悬垂在路面上方的树上折断的树枝，掉落在了路中间。A. sailing航行；B. driving驾驶；C. riding骑行；D. walking步行。根据后文“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”可知，作者当时正在“开车”。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正开车回家，突然看到一根从悬垂在路面上方的树上折断的树枝，掉落在了路中间。A. hill小山；B. river河流；C. car汽车；D. road马路。根据后文“fallen across it”以及“It was big enough to damage my car”可知，树枝是悬垂在“马路”上方的树上，之后掉落在了路中间。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我不及时停车，这根树枝很可能会损坏我的车，于是我猛踩刹车，打开了应急闪光灯。A. stepped踩；B. headed前往；C. kicked踢；D. knocked敲击。根据前文“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”以及后文“on the brake”的搭配可知，作者是“踩”刹车。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迅速下车，试图把树枝拖到路边。A. quietly安静地；B. happily开心地；C. quickly迅速地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据前文“It was big enough to damage my car”可知，树枝可能会损坏后续车辆，结合后文“tried to pull the branch to the side of the road.”可知，作者清理树枝应该是“迅速地”下车。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这根树枝比我想象的要重得多。A. lighter更轻的；B. heavier更重的；C. shorter更短的；D. longer更长的。根据后文“Inch by inch I ____10____ it off the road.”可知，作者一点点挪动树枝，说明树枝比预想的“更重”。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一点点地把它从路上拖到旁边。A. pulled拖、拉；B. buried埋葬；C. pushed推；D. threw扔。根据前文“This branch was a lot ____9____ than I thought it would be.”可知，树枝比预想的更重，由此可知，作者是“拖”着树枝移动。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆红色的小汽车快速转过弯道，轧到了路上的水坑，溅了我一裤子水。A. eased into缓慢驶入；B. turned out结果是；C. raced around快速转过；D. changed into变成。根据后文“which splashed my pants”可知，车辆速度较快，是“快速转过”弯道。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆红色的小汽车快速转过弯道，轧到了路上的水坑，溅了我一裤子水。A. sucked吸吮；B. poured倾倒；C. sprayed喷洒；D. hit轧到、撞击。根据前文“Just then a little red car ____11____ the curve,”可知，一辆红色的小汽车快速转过弯道，由此可知汽车“轧到”了水坑才溅起水花。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我摇了摇头，笑看这一切的结果。A. result结果；B. difficulty困难；C. beginning开端；D. benefit益处。根据前文“When it was finally safely moved to the side, I stood up and smiled. Just then a little red car ____11____ the curve, ____12____ a pool of water in the road, which splashed (溅湿) my pants.”可知，作者好心清理树枝，却被溅湿裤子，由此可推断，他是笑看这一事情的“结果”。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活中，我们有时候做了好事，却只因为这份善意，得到了一身脏水这样的“回报”。A. confused使困惑；B. rewarded回报；C. injured伤害；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文“Just then a little red car ____11____ the curve, ____12____ a pool of water in the road, which splashed (溅湿) my pants”可知，作者行善却被溅湿裤子，由此可知，此处指行善得到的意外“回报”。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，要记住，你行善的真正原因，是源于内心的爱。A. courage勇气；B. pursuit追求；C. love爱；D. innovation创新。根据前文作者不计回报清理路中树枝的善意行为，以及文章传达的行善本心的道理可知，行善的根源是内心的“爱”。故选C项。 ★第二 节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the morning light of early summer breaking over the ____56____(mist) hills of Jiangkou County in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, tea farmers began their day among rows of tea trees, skillfully picking tender green buds. By way of more than 20processes, these fresh ____57____(leaf) are refined (精制) into premium matcha, destined for teacups around the world. Once ____58____ poverty-stricken mountainous region, Jiangkou made tea its key industry in 2007, taking advantage of its favorable tea- growing conditions,____59____(name) high altitude, low latitude, frequent fog ____60____ limited sunlight. The drinking of matcha originated from ancient China, and ____61____(introduce) to Japan later. Today, China has become the world's largest matcha producer and consumer. So far this year, Jiangkou alone ____62____(export) four tons of matcha to Japan, with another six tons ____63____(schedule) for delivery. ____64____ matcha products gain popularity, so does the young consumers’ interest in its profound culture. In the city of Tongren in Guizhou, a matcha culture experience center showcases unique products such as matcha noodles, while inviting visitors to learn about the history of matcha and try their hand at Diancha, a traditional tea- making technique. “Over 80 percent of our visitors are young people, many ____65____ outside the region,” said Lu Qian, a tea master at the center, as she mixed matcha powder with hot water and used a bamboo whisk to create a rich, frothy brew. 【答案】56. misty 57. leaves 58. a 59. namely 60. and 61. was introduced 62. has exported 63. scheduled 64. As 65. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍贵州江口利用优势种茶产抹茶，抹茶产业发展良好，其文化也受年轻人喜爱。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在早夏的晨光中，中国西南部贵州省江口县雾气缭绕的山峦之上，茶农们开始了一天的工作，他们在一排排茶树间熟练地采摘着嫩绿的茶芽。hills为名词，前面需用形容词修饰。mist是名词，其形容词形式misty表示“有雾的，雾蒙蒙的”，用来描绘山丘被雾气笼罩的状态。故填misty。 【57题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：经过超过20道工序，这些新鲜的茶叶被加工成优质的抹茶，运往世界各地的茶杯之中。these表示“这些”，后接可数名词复数。故填leaves。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：江口曾经是一个贫困的山区，但在2007年，凭借其优越的茶叶种植条件（即高海拔、低纬度、频繁的雾气和有限的阳光），它将茶叶发展成了主要产业。region是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个曾经贫困的山区”，是泛指概念，且poverty-stricken发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 故填a。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：江口曾经是一个贫困的山区，但在2007年，凭借其优越的茶叶种植条件（即高海拔、低纬度、频繁的雾气和有限的阳光），它将茶叶发展成了主要产业。前面提到“favorable tea- growing conditions(有利的茶叶种植条件) ”，后面“high altitude, low latitude, frequent fog ____5____ limited sunlight(高海拔、低纬度、多雾和阳光有限)”是对这些条件的进一步具体说明。namely作为副词，意为“即，也就是”，用于引出具体的解释内容。故填namely。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：江口曾经是一个贫困的山区，但在2007年，凭借其优越的茶叶种植条件（即高海拔、低纬度、频繁的雾气和有限的阳光），它将茶叶发展成了主要产业。前文中 high altitude, low latitude, frequent fog 与 limited sunlight 是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：抹茶的饮用起源于古代中国，后来被引入日本。The drinking of matcha与introduce之间是被动关系，即“饮用抹茶被引入日本”，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was introduced。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：截至今年，仅江口县就向日本出口了四吨抹茶，另有六吨计划于近期发货。So far表示“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/ has+过去分词”，主语Jiangkou是单数，所以用has。 故填has exported。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：截至今年，仅江口县就向日本出口了四吨抹茶，另有六吨计划于近期发货。此处是 with的复合结构， schedule与 six tones 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scheduled。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着抹茶产品的日益流行，年轻消费者对其深厚文化的兴趣也与日俱增。此处 as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着……”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 故填As。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：“我们这里的游客中超过 80%是年轻人，其中很多来自该地区之外，”该中心的茶艺师卢倩说道。她将抹茶粉与热水混合，并用竹制的茶筅搅拌，制作出一杯浓郁且泡沫丰富的茶水。这里表示“很多人来自该地区之外”，from表示“来自”。 故填from。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 近期，你校英文报就你校高中生每日英语口语练习时间做了调查，请你结合图表信息写一篇调查报告。内容包括： 1. 描述调查结果； 2. 陈述你的看法； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】佳作展台 A survey on the time students spend practising spoken English daily was carried out1 by our school’s English newspaper. And it has been found that 59% of the students devote less than 30 minutes to2 spoken English practice3 . Students sparing4 over 30 minutes to practise5 account for6 22%. Additionally, there’re 19% of students reporting no daily oral practice. It is encouraging to see that a majority of students engage in7 regular spoken English exercises8 . However, there’s still a good portion of9 students who do not prioritize10 oral practice at all. Therefore, further efforts should be made to raise awareness of11 the importance of sufficient 12 spoken English practice. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生结合图表信息写一篇高中生每日英语口语练习时间的调查报告。 【详解】1.词汇积累 调查：survey→investigation 另外：additionally→moreover 然而：however→nevertheless 因此：therefore→hence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Students sparing over 30 minutes to practise account for 22%. 拓展句：Students who spare over 30 minutes to practise account for 22%. 【点睛】[高分句型1] And it has been found that 59% of the students devote less than 30 minutes to spoken English practice. (运用了it做形式主语，that引导主语从句) [高分句型2] However, there’s still a good portion of students who do not prioritize oral practice at all. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Wei, a high school senior, had always felt confused between her mother’s expectation and her own dream. Her mother, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, ran a small clinic in their town. The air inside was always filled with the earthy smell of dried herbs. Her mother had long hoped Li Wei would take over the family business. “A career in medicine is a good choice, and it connects us to our roots,” her mother often said, pointing to the old books lining on the shelves. But Li Wei’ s heart belonged to classical dance. She spent hours practicing in secret, and her room was full of posters of international dance groups. One evening, while helping her mother prepare herbs, Li Wei accidentally knocked over a jar of ginseng (人参). As she hurried to clean up, her mother’s voice cut through the silence, “You’ re too distracted. This is why you can’t focus on your studies— and the clinic.” Li Wei’ s cheeks turned red. “I don’ t want to be a doctor!” she shouted. “I want to dance!” Before her mother could answer, Li Wei grabbed her bag and ran out, leaving the clinic door moving. Weeks passed, and the tension between them reached boiling point. Li Wei avoided the clinic, spending long hours at dance practices even though her knees had become swollen and red. When she did come home, the house was full of cold silence, broken only by the occasional noise of her mother’s tool grinding (研磨) herbs. But Li Wei couldn’t miss the way her mother’s eyes looked at her dance shoes, or the soft sighs that came from her during their rare talks. She was eager for her mother’s support. Then came a big chance: a national dance competition. Li Wei’ s hands shook as she filled out the application form, her heart beating fast. But when she looked at the bottom of the page, she felt scared. The form needed a parent’s signature, a sad reminder of the gap between her and her mother. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, Li Wei arrived at the clinic, with the application form in hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before stepping onto stage, Li Wei held her mother’s lucky sachet (香囊) in her pocket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 That evening, Li Wei arrived at the clinic, with the application form in hand. Her mother was carefully weighing dried herbs at the counter. With a deep breath, Li Wei placed the form in front of her, ready to brace herself for the refusal she had long expected. Her mother wiped her hands on her apron and picked up the paper. After a moment of careful reading, she signed her name without a word. Then, she reached under the counter, took out a small sachet, and placed it gently in Li Wei’ s hand. “Keep this with you,” she said softly. “It will help you stay calm.” A sense of warmth welled up in Li Wei’ s heart, resolving to do her utmost in the competition. Before stepping onto stage, Li Wei held her mother’s lucky sachet (香囊) in her pocket. It was her first time competing on such a major stage. Great panic almost made her forget how to dance. Just then her mother appeared quietly beside her, “The clinic is my path, but this stage is your journey.” Her words lingered in the air like a blessing. Li Wei breathed in the sachet’ s calming scent, felt her fear loosen, and gave her mother’ s hand a grateful squeeze. Stepping into the lights, Li Wei danced — and in her movement, two separate dreams converged into a moment of perfect understanding. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生李伟在母亲期望她继承中医诊所和自己热爱古典舞蹈的梦想间纠结，与母亲爆发争吵后关系紧张，后来她得到全国舞蹈大赛的机会，却需要父母签名才能报名的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，李伟手里拿着申请表，来到了诊所。”可知，第一段可描写李伟将申请表递给母亲，做好被拒绝的准备，母亲却默默签名，还送给她一个安神的香囊，李伟心中涌起暖意，决心全力以赴比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“上台前，李伟把母亲的幸运香囊揣在了口袋里。”可知，第二段可描写李伟登上大舞台感到紧张，母亲前来鼓励她尊重彼此的人生道路，李伟闻着香囊的气息平复心情，在舞蹈中融合了两种不同的梦想，实现了母女间的理解。 2. 续写线索：持表赴诊所——母亲签字赠香囊——李伟决心全力以赴——赛前紧张忘舞步——母亲现身鼓励——闻香囊定神——起舞融合梦想 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①放置：place/lay/put ②下决定：resolve/decide/determine ③融合：converge/combine/integrate 情绪类 ①紧张：panic/nervousness ②感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] A sense of warmth welled up in Li Wei’s heart, resolving to do her utmost in the competition.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] Great panic almost made her forget how to dance.（运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $