精品解析：安徽省六安市舒城县部分学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

舒城部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中试卷 英　语 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. At a bus stop. 3.How often does the boy play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 4.What does the girl want to buy? A. A scarf. B. Gloves. C. A hat. 5.Who will help the boy with his math homework? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His teacher. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听第6段对话，回答第6-7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. A school project. C. A birthday party. 7. Why can’t the girl join the activity? A. She has a piano lesson. B. She needs to study. C. She feels sick. 听第7段对话，回答第8-10题。 8. What is the boy’s problem? A. He lost his wallet. B. He forgot his homework. C. He missed the bus. 9. Where did the boy leave his backpack? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. At home. 10. What will the boy do next? A Call his mother. B. Go back to school. C. Borrow money. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) Where did Jack go last summer vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To his grandparents’ farm. What did Jack learn to do there? A. Swim. B. Fish. C. Ride a horse. Why does Jack think the trip was special? A. He made new friends. B. He won a competition. C. He helped his uncle. What does Jack want to be in the future? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A cook. What is Jack’s advice to his classmates? A. Try new things. B. Travel alone. C. Study hard. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) Topic Details School Event English 16 Contest Date 17 November 21st Time At 18 2:00 p.m. Place School 19 Prize A 20 for the winner 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Wow, a new Huawei phone. What a big surprise! Thanks. But I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ______. A. instructions B. messages C. suggestions D. information 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，一部新的华为手机。真是个惊喜！谢谢。但我不知道怎么使用。——没关系。只要按照说明操作就行了。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明，指示；messages消息；suggestions建议；information信息。根据语境，对于新手机的使用，应遵循“使用说明”，因此用instructions。故选A。 2. — Mr. Wu, I am feeling ill. May I have one day ________? — Sure, Linda. Take care of yourself. A. on B. off C. out D. away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴先生，我觉得不舒服。我可以请一天假吗?。 ——当然，琳达。照顾好你自己。 考查动词短语。on在……上，off离开，out在……外边，away远离。have...off“请假”，固定搭配。根据“I am feeling ill.”可知，不舒服需要请假。 故选B。 3. The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily. A. putting away B. putting out C. putting in D. putting through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以轻松上下。 考查动词短语。putting away收起来放好；putting out扑灭；putting in安装；putting through接通。根据“so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.”可知是为了方便老人上下楼，所以政府给老建筑安装电梯，故选C。 4. —Will your cousin come back for the coming New Year’s Day? —He may come back, but I am ______ about it. A. incorrect B. impossible C. unsure D. uncomfortable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你表哥会在即将到来的新年回来吗？——他可能会回来，但我不确定。 考查形容词辨析。incorrect不正确的；impossible不可能的；unsure不确定的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“He may come back, but I am…about it”可知，说话者对事情不确定，因此选用表示“不确定的”的unsure。故选C。 5. The red maple leaves of Qixia Mountain are as beautiful as of Xiangshan. A. it B. one C. that D. those 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：栖霞山的枫叶和香山的枫叶一样漂亮。根据句意可知, 此空指前文所提到的the red maple leaves, 为了避免重复，所以用代词替代，red maple leaves是复数形式，所以只能用those替代，故选D。 【点睛】it, that, one三个词的用法区别： it代替前面的事物本身，代替可数名词时，复数形式为they/ them； one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物，表泛指，且只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones； that代替与前面同类不同一的事物，表特指，相当于the+名词，它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词，代替可数名词时，复数形式为those。 6. These days the weather in Nanjing is different from ________ in Tibet, but the people here are as friendly as ________ in Tibet. A. those, that B. the one, those C. the one, that D. that, those 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——近来南京的天气和西藏的天气不同，但这里的人们和西藏的人们一样友好。 考查代词辨析。that那个，可指代前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词；those那些，可指代前面提到的复数可数名词；the one指代前面提到的单数可数名词，表特指。根据语境可知，第一空指代前面提到的不可数名词weather，应用that；第二空指代前面提到的复数可数名词people，应用those。故选D。 7. —Why is this shopping centre always full of people? —Because the things in it are ________ in other shopping centres. A. more expensive than those B. not so expensive as those C. not as expensive as that D. as expensive as that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这个购物中心总是挤满了人？——因为里面的东西没有其他购物中心那么贵。 考查形容词比较级和代词。根据“Why is this shopping centre always full of people?”以及“the things in it are…in other shopping centres.”可知，应该说这里的东西没有其他购物中心那么贵，not so/as…as“不如……”，指代上文的things，用those代替，故选B。 8. —Ms. Wu, my mum is ill in hospital, and my dad is on business. May I have one day ________? —Sure, Linlin. Tell your mum to take care of herself. A. on B. off C. out D. away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴老师，我妈妈生病住院了，爸爸在出差。我能请一天假吗？——当然可以，琳琳。告诉你妈妈要好好照顾自己。 考查副词辨析。on在……上；off休息，不工作；out外出，离开；away远离。根据“Ms. Wu, my mum is ill in hospital, and my dad is on business.”可知，琳琳想休假照顾妈妈，have...off表示“休息(一段时间)；休假”，符合语境。故选B。 9. —We will go to Auckland to spend the winter holiday, because it is summer in New Zealand then. —That sounds great. ________. A. Have fun B. Good luck C. Best wishes to you D. See you then 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们将去奥克兰过寒假，因为那时新西兰是夏天。——听起来很棒。玩得开心。 考查情景交际用语。Have fun玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运；Best wishes to you给你最美好的祝愿；See you then再见。根据“—We will go to Auckland to spend the winter holiday, because it is summer in New Zealand then.—That sounds great…”及结合选项可知，Have fun用于对他人即将进行的旅行，度假等活动表达祝愿，符合语境。故选A。 10. —Would you mind showing me where the Qinhuai River is on the map? —________. It runs through our city from west to east. A. No way B. Of course C. Never mind D. Certainly not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我秦淮河在地图上的位置吗？——当然不介意。它从西到东贯穿我们的城市。 考查情景交际。No way不可能；Of course当然可以；Never mind没关系；Certainly not当然不会。根据“It runs through our city from west to east.”可知，此处是不介意告诉对方秦淮河在地图上的位置，故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A How often have you had the experience of a tourist in your country asking you a question in their language and just expecting you to understand them? How do you feel when this happens? Perhaps you don’t have any ___11___ what they’re saying and you hurry away and in confusion and embarrassment (窘迫). Maybe you know the language and feel ___12___ that you are able to answer. If, on the other hand, you’re anything like me, you probably feel impatient or even a little ___13___. When this happens to me, I try to be polite and friendly, of course, even if I don’t ___14___, but it reminds me just how important it is to try and learn the language of the places I visit. I know that it is ___15___ for me to learn much if I’m only going to be there for a few days rather than a few weeks. ___16___, I can at least try to learn the things I will almost certainly need to say. I ___17___ greetings like ‘hello’ and ‘goodbye’, the words for ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, how to ask ___18___ for goods or services, how to ask how much they cost and how to ask for directions. You might be thinking that there’s not much point knowing how to ask a question like that if you are not going to be able to understand the reply. Even so, ___19___ you’ve shown you are willing to make an effort and that often makes all the difference. ___20___ the person you ask will show you where to go or even take you there. If you just ask them in your language, they might answer without any trouble. 11. A. question B. feeling C. idea D. clue 12. A. satisfied B. proud C. surprised D. lucky 13. A. afraid B. worried C. sad D. angry 14. A. understand B. believe C. agree D. speak 15. A. useless B. meaningless C. unnecessary D. unsure 16. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However 17. A. receive B. mean C. express D. consider 18. A. politely B. loudly C. wisely D. clearly 19. A. above all B. after all C. at most D. at least 20. A. Perhaps B. Certainly C. Indeed D. Recently 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍去一个地方旅行，最好简单了解一下当地的语言，这样交流就会更容易。 【11题详解】 句意：也许你根本不知道他们在说什么，你匆忙离开，感到困惑和尴尬。 question问题；feeling感觉；idea想法；clue线索。根据“what they’re saying”可知不知道他们说什么，即没有想法。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：也许你知道这门语言，感觉很自豪能够回答问题。 satisfied满意的；proud自豪的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的。根据“Maybe you know the language...”可知知道这种语言，能够回答对方问题，应该感觉自豪。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：另一方面，如果你有点像我，你可能会感到不耐烦，甚至有点生气。 afraid害怕的；worried担心的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据“you probably feel impatient or even a little...”可知此处指比“没耐心”程度更深的，D选项符合。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当这种情况发生在我身上时，我会试着礼貌和友好，当然，即使我听不懂，但它提醒我努力学习我所参观地方的语言是多么重要。 understand懂得；believe相信；agree同意；speak讲话。根据“...but it reminds me just how important it is to try and learn the language of the places I visit.”可知此处指不理解所在地的语言。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我知道如果我只在那里待几天而不是几周，那我就没必要学那么多。 useless没用的；meaningless毫无意义的；unnecessary没必要的；unsure不确定的。根据“if I’m only going to be there for a few days rather than a few weeks.”可知作者去一个地方只去几天，没必要学习语言。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但是，我至少可以试着学一些我几乎肯定会说的话。 moreover此外；otherwise否则；instead代替；however然而。根据“ I can at least try to learn the things I will almost certainly need to say.”可知此处表达与上文转折。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我的意思是“你好”和“再见”之类的问候语，表示“请”和“谢谢”的词，如何礼貌地询问商品或服务，如何询问价格以及如何问路。 receive收到；mean意味着，意思是；express表达；consider考虑。此处在解释上文提到的一些需要说的基本用语，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我会说“你好”和“再见”之类的问候语，表示“请”和“谢谢”的词，如何礼貌地询问商品或服务，如何询问价格以及如何问路。 politely礼貌的；loudly大声地；wisely精明地；clearly清晰地。根据“...for goods or services, how to ask how much they cost and how to ask for directions.”可知去其他地方应该礼貌的询问对方。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：即便如此，至少你已经表明你愿意付出努力，这往往会让一切变得不同。 above all尤其是；after all毕竟；at most最多；at least最少。根据“You might be thinking that there’s not much point knowing how to ask a question like that if you are not going to be able to understand the reply.”可知学会了简单的语言，即使问了问题，可能也会听不懂回答，即便如此，也表示至少你已经努力了，结果可能会不同。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：也许你问的人会告诉你去哪里，甚至带你去那里。 perhaps也许；certainly无疑；indeed的确；recently最近。根据“the person you ask will show you where to go or even take you there.”可知这是一种可能的情况。故选A。 B Brothers Alan and Eric were so different from each other. That’s why lots of their friends didn’t ___21___ they were from the same family. Alan, the older brother, was tall and liked ___22___. He played baseball, football and basketball. Eric, the younger brother, didn’t like them. He was quieter than his ___23___. He liked spending his time on the computer, making short videos (视频) and writing something. The brothers’ interest in music was ___24___, too. Alan loved loud music. He listened to bands (乐队) like The Beatles. Eric didn’t care much for those bands. He ___25___ listening to quiet music. The boys were so different that it was ___26___ for them to make the same decision (决定). ___27___, the brothers did the same thing this time. They ___28___ a pet dog. Mum didn’t want to get one at first. But when she saw both of them really liked it, she ___29___. “We can get a pet if you two ___30___ it,” she said. “No problem, Mum. We’ll take good care of it,” Alan and Eric said. “Good, we all agree,” Mum said. “Let’s go to the pet store now.” 21. A. believe B. show C. suggest D. remember 22. A. art B. movies C. science D. sports 23. A. sister B. brother C. cousin D. friend 24. A. special B. great C. different D. close 25. A. minded B. liked C. stopped D. practised 26. A. natural B. difficult C. important D. possible 27. A. Then B. Usually C. Also D. However 28. A. found B. fed C. wanted D. trained 29. A. agreed B. left C. forgot D. shouted 30. A. wait for B. pay for C. look after D. look for 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alan和Eric是一对兄弟，他们有很多不同之处，但是他们都喜欢养宠物狗。 【21题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他们的许多朋友不相信他们来自同一个家庭。 believe相信；show展示；suggest建议；remember记住。根据“Brothers Alan and Eric were so different from each other.”可知，朋友是不相信他们来自同一个家庭。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：哥哥Alan个子高，喜欢运动。 art美术；movies电影；science科学；sports运动。根据“He played baseball, football and basketball.”可知，他喜欢运动。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他比他哥哥安静。 sister妹妹；brother哥哥；cousin表弟；friend朋友。根据“Brothers Alan and Eric”可知，是比他哥哥安静。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：兄弟俩对音乐的兴趣也不同。 special特别的；great伟大的；different不同的；close紧密的。根据“Alan loved loud music. He listened to bands (乐队) like The Beatles. Eric didn’t care much for those bands.”可知，他们喜欢的音乐是不同的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他喜欢听安静的音乐。 minded介意；liked喜欢；stopped停止；practised练习。根据“Alan loved loud music. He listened to bands (乐队) like The Beatles. Eric didn’t care much for those bands.”可知，弟弟Eric不喜欢吵闹的音乐，而是喜欢听安静的音乐。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：男孩们如此不同，以至于他们很难做出同样的决定。 natural自然的；difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的。根据“The boys were so different”可知，因为性格不同所以是很难做出相同的决定。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，兄弟俩这次做了同样的事情。 Then然后；Usually通常；Also也；However然而。分析句子结构可知，前后表示转折关系。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们想要一只宠物狗。 found发现；fed喂养；wanted想要；trained训练。根据“Mum didn’t want to get one at first.”可知，兄弟俩是想要一只宠物狗。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：但当她看到他们俩都很喜欢时，她同意了。 agreed同意；left离开；forgot忘记；shouted喊叫。根据“Mum didn’t want to get one at first.”及but可知，最后是同意了。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：“如果你们俩照顾它，我们可以养一只宠物，”她说。 wait for等待；pay for支付；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“We’ll take good care of it,”可知，是要求兄弟俩照顾它。故选C。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) A: Hello, Daming. ____31____ B: I went to Jiangnan Stadium with my friends last weekend. We often do sports there. A: ____32____ B: I like basketball and football. But I like football better than basketball. A: ____33____ B: Yes. I am in our school football team and we play football every day. A: That’s good. Playing football is exciting but not safe. B: That’s right. What about you? ____34____ A: No, I don’t like it. But I like watching football matches on TV. ____35____ B: Maybe one day you can come to our school and watch us play football A: That’s a good idea. A. Do you often play football? B. Watching is not dangerous and it is relaxing too. C. Do you like playing football? D. Where did you go last weekend? E. Are you going to Jiangnan Stadium? F. Which sport do you like? G. How do you like it? 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕“踢足球和看足球赛”谈论自己的喜好和看法的一则对话。 【31题详解】 根据“I went to Jiangnan Stadium with my friends last weekend.”可知，此处是问对方上周末去哪了，选项D“你上个周末去哪儿了？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I like basketball and football.”可知，此处是问对方喜欢什么运动，选项F“你喜欢什么运动？”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Yes. I am in our school football team and we play football every day.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否经常踢足球，选项A“你经常踢足球吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“No, I don’t like it. But I like watching football matches on TV.”可知，此处应是询问对方是否喜欢踢足球，选项C“你喜欢踢足球吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“But I like watching football matches on TV.”可知，此处是介绍自己喜欢看足球赛的原因，选项B“观看并不危险，而且也很放松。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a poster about a two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao. Two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao Date: July 15th—16th Travel: The bus in the city and the ship/boat between Hong Kong and Macao Places to visit: Hong Kong: Ocean Park and Victoria Peak Macao: Mazu Temple, the Ruins of St. Paul Cost: HK$600, including (包括) travel, three-star hotel, meals and tickets. Half for students or children under 1.4 m. For more information, call 852 3881 3502 or 852 3882 3503. Bill is a student at Sunshine Middle School. Last week he joined the two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao with his parents. 36 In Hongkong you can visit _________. A. Victoria Peak B. Mazu Temple C. the ruins of St. Paul D. Moon Lake 37. Bill enjoyed the beautiful sights in the city by _________. A. ship B. boat C. bus D. underground 38. How much did Bill and his parents pay for the trip? A. HK$1800. B. HK$900. C. HK$1200. D. HK$1500. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个关于香港和澳门两日游的广告。具体介绍了旅行的时间、交通方式、参观的地方、费用及联系电话等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hong Kong: Ocean Park and Victoria Peak”可知，在香港可以参观太平山。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Travel: The bus in the city”可知，在城市可以乘坐公交车参观美丽的景色。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: HK$600, including (包括) travel, three-star hotel, meals and tickets. Half for students or children under 1.4 m.”及“Bill is a student at Sunshine Middle School. Last week he joined the two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao with his parents.”可知，成人票价是600港币，学生票价是300港币，因此Bill和他的父母一共需要支付600+600+300=1500港币。故选D。 B ①In summer, people use their fans to cool off. But the Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. It’s an important part of Chinese culture. ②The history of the Chinese fans dates back to over 3,000 years ago. One of the earliest known “fans” were named shanhan (扇汗). They weren’t like the fans we see today. People used them to hide from the sun and protect them from the rain on a horse-drawn carriage (马车). The shanhan then changed into a long-handled fan called the zhangshan (障扇). This type of fan was made of silk or bird feathers and was mainly used by the king’s honor guard (仪仗队) for decoration. It wasn’t until the Zhou Dynasty that people started using folding fans to cool down. ③In the Han Dynasty. more common people started using fans because cheaper bamboo fans had been made. These fans stayed popular until the Tang and Song Dynasties. At the same time, a new type of silk fan was also brought in. Young women loved the silk fans because they were round to resemble the moon. They were also called “round fans” or “tuanshan”. ④The ribs (扇骨) of these silk round fans were made from bamboo or animal bones. The handles of fans usually had different designs. The main part of the fan often had calligraphy (书法) and scenes, like mountains or flowers. Folding fans mainly had panels (扇面) and ribs. For the ribs, people used different kinds of materials, including wood, bones and bamboo. The panels of the folding fan were usually made of paper, silk or other materials. They left an empty space for artists to paint on. Their calligraphy work and painted scenes added color to the fans. ⑤From the Song Dynasty, fan painting became a special kind of art. Fans with pictures of birds and flowers on were popular among young women. Men, however, liked fans decorated with calligraphy. Mythical (神话的) creatures were also popular. Dragons were often painted onto men’s fans while ladies usually preferred phoenixes (凤凰). 39. When did people begin using fans to cool off? A. In the Zhou Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty. D. In the Song Dynasty. 40. Why did fans become popular among common people? A. Because more people learned to make fans. B. Because cheaper bamboo fans were made. C. Because a new type of silk fan was brought in. D. Because people want to cool down in summer. 41. What is the underlined word “resemble” in the third paragraph similar (相似的) to? A. cut out B. look like C. turn into D. make up 42. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统扇子的文化和历史。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t until the Zhou Dynasty that people started using folding fans to cool down.”可知，在周朝人们才开始用折扇降温。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Han Dynasty. more common people started using fans because cheaper bamboo fans had been made.”可知，扇子在普通人中流行是因为人们制造了更实惠的竹扇。故选B。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Young women loved the silk fans because they were round to resemble the moon. They were also called ‘round fans,’ or tuanshan. ”可知，此处指扇子圆得像月亮，故推出resemble意为“类似，看起来”，与选项B“看起来像”意思相近。故选B。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总段介绍了扇子的历史；第二、三段分别介绍了扇子的历史演变；第四、五段分别介绍了扇面绘画艺术。故选C。 C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is almost an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect (完美的), but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 43. How many kinds of friends are there in the writer’s opinion? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 44. If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. true friends 45. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a best friend is D. a best friend can help you when you are wrong 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者将朋友分为三类，从浅层的熟人到亲密无间的挚友，并强调了所有深厚的友谊都是从相识开始的。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are three different kinds of friends: ‘pest friends’, ‘guest friends’, and ‘best friends’.”可知，作者认为有三种不同的朋友:“害虫朋友”、“客人朋友”和“最好的朋友”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.”可知，一起做事但不分享感受的朋友是“guest friends”。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要详细描述了“best friend”的特征：彼此了解最深、像家人一样、分享最深的感受和想法、会纠正你的错误、永远关心你。即“什么是最好的朋友”。故选C。 D You may want a great activity for your younger brothers or sisters to play outside. Here comes an easy DIY course! Let’s learn to make a boat and then play it in a pool! It is so simple that children can easily make one and then have fun. Let’s start now. Tools 3 corks (软木塞), elastic bands (橡皮筋), colored paper, a stick, glue and scissors Steps Choose three corks. Use a stick to make a hole in the middle of a cork. The cork with the hole should be in the middle. Join them together with two elastic bands. Your boat can be better if you glue the corks before that. Then, cut a sail shape (帆形) and a triangle shape (三角形) out of colored paper. Glue the triangle shape on the top of the stick to make a flag. Make two holes at the top and bottom of the sail shape. Put the stick with the flag through the two holes. Remember to cut away the useless part of the stick so that it will be in the right size. After placing the stick into the hole of the middle cork, the boat is completely done! Your boat is ready to set sail. Tips Your little brothers or sisters should get your help when using scissors. Don’t let children play by the pool on their own. If you want to learn more self-made works, please join our DIY Club! 46. The underlined “that” refers to ________. A. choosing the three corks B. joining corks together C. placing corks in order D. making a hole in the cork 47. According to the writer, the correct step of making a boat is ________. a. make a hole in the middle of a cork with a stick b. place the stick into the hole of the middle cork c. use colored paper to cut a sail and a triangle shape d. glue the triangle shape on the top of the stick to make a flag e. glue three corks together and join them with two elastic bands f. put the stick with the flag through the holes of the sail shape A. aebcfd B. eadfcb C. cdeafb D. aecdfb 48. According to the passage, children should not ________ when doing the DIY job. A. use elastic bands B. float the boat in a pool alone C. glue the flag on top D. ask for help when cutting a stick 49. You may read the passage from a ________. A. story B. newspaper C. poster D. comic book 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何用软木塞、彩纸等简单材料制作小船的手工教程，包含所需工具、制作步骤和安全提示。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Join them together with two elastic bands. Your boat can be better if you glue the corks before that.”可知，用两根橡皮筋把它们连在一起。如果你在那之前把软木塞粘在一起，你的船会更好。由此可推测，此处that指的是上文提到的“用橡皮筋将软木塞绑在一起”这个动作。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Steps下内容可知，造船的正确步骤是：用木棍在软木塞上打孔，即a→粘合软木塞并用橡皮筋固定，即e→用彩纸剪出帆形和三角形，即c→将三角形粘在木棍顶端作为旗子，即d→将带旗的木棍穿过帆形孔，即f→将木棍插入中间软木塞的孔中，即b。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tips下内容“Don’t let children play by the pool on their own.”可知，当做DIY工作时，孩子们不应该独自让船在水池中漂浮。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何用软木塞、彩纸等简单材料制作小船的手工教程，包含所需工具、制作步骤和安全提示。由此可推测，我们可以从海报上读到这篇文章。故选C。 E In September I asked my father to get me a bicycle because I wanted to go to school by myself. And he bought me one some days later. Then the problem was how to ride the bicycle. My classmate Lin Tao helped me learn how to ride. He took me to our school playground at weekends and demonstrated how to ride to me. When it was my turn to ride, he ran with me. He did that to make sure he would be there when I was falling off. I learned things very quickly and could ride a bicycle without anyone’s help after a few days. What fun it is to ride a bicycle! I now go to school on my bicycle. I think a bicycle is the cheapest and quickest means of transport (交通工具) for a student. I visit the homes of my friends by bicycle. I can also help my mother carry vegetables and fruit with it. What fun it is to fly like a bird on my bicycle! 50. Who taught the writer to ride a bicycle? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His classmate. D. Nobody. 51. What does the underlined word “demonstrated” mean in Chinese? A. 证明 B. 示范 C. 观察 D. 建议 52. What does the writer think of riding a bicycle? ①It’s cheap. ②It’s hard. ③It’s quick. ④It’s fun. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者请求父亲买了一辆自行车，然后在同学林涛的帮助下学会了骑自行车，并且描述了骑自行车的乐趣及其实用性。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My classmate Lin Tao helped me learn how to ride”可知，是作者的同学林涛教他骑自行车。故选C。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He took me to our school playground at weekends and demonstrated how to ride to me.”可知，林涛教作者骑自行车，要先示范如何骑，“demonstrated”意为“示范”的意思。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think a bicycle is the cheapest and quickest means of transport for a student”及“What fun it is to ride a bicycle”可知，作者认为骑自行车便宜、快速和有趣。故选A。 　第二节　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F 阅读短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 There is an old Chinese saying “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot. We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are looked after well by them. We thank our teachers who give us dreams, but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. Meanwhile (同时), we even thank people who hurt us,because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life. We should express our thanks with actions not just words. Then what action will you take to them? 53. How do our parents give us a better life?（不多于 6个词） ___________________________ 54. Why should we thank people who give us up?（不多于 10 个词） ___________________________ 55. How should we express our thanks in the writer's opinion?（不多于 10个词） ___________________________ 【答案】53. They work hard all the time. 54. Because we learn how to be independent. 55. We should express thanks with actions, not just words. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调了感恩的重要性，教导我们不仅要感谢帮助过自己的人，也要感激那些伤害或放弃我们的人，并提倡用行动而非空谈来表达谢意。 【53题详解】 根据“We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life.”可知，我们的父母一直努力工作来给我们更好的生活。故填They work hard all the time. 【54题详解】 根据“We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent.”可知，我们应该感谢放弃我们的人是因为我们学会了如何独立。故填Because we learn how to be independent. 【55题详解】 根据“We should express our thanks with actions not just words.”可知，在作者看来我们应该用行动而不只是言语来表达感谢。故填We should express thanks with actions, not just words. 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. —Is his answer right? —No, it’s i________ (错误的). 【答案】incorrect##ncorrect 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他的答案是正确的吗？——不，它是错误的。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填incorrect“不正确的”，形容词作表语。故填incorrect。 57. I’m afraid I can’t talk to you now as I have an important meeting to ________ (出席). 【答案】attend 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐怕我现在不能和您交谈了，因为我有一个重要的会议要参加。出席“attend”，动词，此处为动词不定式作定语，故填attend。 58. Please read ________ (从头到尾) the text quickly and find out the answer. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：请快速通读全文，找出答案。根据中文提示“从头到尾”可知，对应的单词是through，read through是固定搭配，意为“通读；从头到尾读”，符合语境，故填through。 59. What about o________ (自愿给予) them some help when they do their homework? 【答案】offering##ffering 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们做作业时，给予他们一些帮助怎么样？根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“自愿给予”，而且此句型结构“What about … ” 中的“about”是介词，介词后接动词，应用动词的动名词形式，因此应填offer的动名词形式offering。故填offering。 60. Funny j________ (笑话、玩笑) can make people happy. 【答案】jokes##okes 【解析】 【详解】句意：有趣的笑话能让人开心。根据首字母j和中文提示“笑话、玩笑”可知，对应的单词是joke，是可数名词，结合语境可知此处表示泛指，应用复数形式jokes，符合语境，故填jokes。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. Zac is an American student. He wants to know what our school life is like. Can you tell him something? For example, what do you think of your school life? What’s special about it? Do you have any suggestions to make it better? Do you have a best friend at school? What’s she/ he like? If needed, you can use the form to help you organize your ideas before writing. You can write down some key words or phrases in it. (以下表格可供选择用作草稿，不计入分数) My school life 1. What do you think of your school life? 2. What’s special about it? 3. Any suggestions? 4. Do you have a best friend at school? 5. What’s she/ he like? 注意： 1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数70左右。(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My school life Hello, Zac! I’d like to tell you something about my school life in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My school life Hello, Zac! I’d like to tell you something about my school life in China. I find my school life is quite busy but interesting. What makes it special is that we have traditional culture classes like calligraphy. To improve it, I suggest organizing more sports activities. Yes, I have a best friend here. She is kind and helpful. We often study and have fun together during breaks. She always makes me laugh. I really enjoy my school life here! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍学校生活。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“学校生活及其特殊性”、“建议”以及“你的好朋友”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth 喜欢做某事 ②tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 ③school life 学校生活 ④calligraphy 书法 ⑤suggest doing sth 建议做某事 ⑥have fun 玩得开心 ⑦make sb laugh 让某人笑 [高分句型] ①I find my school life is quite busy but interesting. (省略that的宾语从句) ②What makes it special is that we have traditional culture classes like calligraphy. (what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 舒城部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中试卷 英　语 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. At a bus stop. 3.How often does the boy play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 4.What does the girl want to buy? A. A scarf. B. Gloves. C. A hat. 5.Who will help the boy with his math homework? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His teacher. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听第6段对话，回答第6-7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. A school project. C. A birthday party. 7. Why can’t the girl join the activity? A She has a piano lesson. B. She needs to study. C. She feels sick. 听第7段对话，回答第8-10题。 8. What is the boy’s problem? A. He lost his wallet. B. He forgot his homework. C. He missed the bus. 9. Where did the boy leave his backpack? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. At home. 10. What will the boy do next? A. Call his mother. B. Go back to school. C. Borrow money. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) Where did Jack go last summer vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To his grandparents’ farm. What did Jack learn to do there? A. Swim. B. Fish. C. Ride a horse. Why does Jack think the trip was special? A. He made new friends. B. He won a competition. C. He helped his uncle. What does Jack want to be in the future? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A cook. What is Jack’s advice to his classmates? A. Try new things. B. Travel alone. C. Study hard. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) Topic Details School Event English 16 Contest Date 17 November 21st Time At 18 2:00 p.m. Place School 19 Prize A 20 for the winner 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Wow, a new Huawei phone. What a big surprise! Thanks. But I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ______. A. instructions B. messages C. suggestions D. information 2. — Mr. Wu, I am feeling ill. May I have one day ________? — Sure, Linda. Take care of yourself. A. on B. off C. out D. away 3. The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily. A. putting away B. putting out C. putting in D. putting through 4. —Will your cousin come back for the coming New Year’s Day? —He may come back, but I am ______ about it. A. incorrect B. impossible C. unsure D. uncomfortable 5. The red maple leaves of Qixia Mountain are as beautiful as of Xiangshan. A. it B. one C. that D. those 6. These days the weather in Nanjing is different from ________ in Tibet, but the people here are as friendly as ________ in Tibet. A. those, that B. the one, those C. the one, that D. that, those 7. —Why is this shopping centre always full of people? —Because the things in it are ________ in other shopping centres A. more expensive than those B. not so expensive as those C. not as expensive as that D. as expensive as that 8. —Ms. Wu, my mum is ill in hospital, and my dad is on business. May I have one day ________? —Sure, Linlin. Tell your mum to take care of herself. A. on B. off C. out D. away 9. —We will go to Auckland to spend the winter holiday, because it is summer in New Zealand then. —That sounds great ________. A. Have fun B. Good luck C. Best wishes to you D. See you then 10. —Would you mind showing me where the Qinhuai River is on the map? —________. It runs through our city from west to east. A. No way B. Of course C. Never mind D. Certainly not Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A How often have you had the experience of a tourist in your country asking you a question in their language and just expecting you to understand them? How do you feel when this happens? Perhaps you don’t have any ___11___ what they’re saying and you hurry away and in confusion and embarrassment (窘迫). Maybe you know the language and feel ___12___ that you are able to answer. If, on the other hand, you’re anything like me, you probably feel impatient or even a little ___13___. When this happens to me, I try to be polite and friendly, of course, even if I don’t ___14___, but it reminds me just how important it is to try and learn the language of the places I visit. I know that it is ___15___ for me to learn much if I’m only going to be there for a few days rather than a few weeks. ___16___, I can at least try to learn the things I will almost certainly need to say. I ___17___ greetings like ‘hello’ and ‘goodbye’, the words for ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, how to ask ___18___ for goods or services, how to ask how much they cost and how to ask for directions. You might be thinking that there’s not much point knowing how to ask a question like that if you are not going to be able to understand the reply. Even so, ___19___ you’ve shown you are willing to make an effort and that often makes all the difference. ___20___ the person you ask will show you where to go or even take you there. If you just ask them in your language, they might answer without any trouble. 11. A. question B. feeling C. idea D. clue 12. A. satisfied B. proud C. surprised D. lucky 13. A. afraid B. worried C. sad D. angry 14. A. understand B. believe C. agree D. speak 15. A. useless B. meaningless C. unnecessary D. unsure 16. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However 17. A. receive B. mean C. express D. consider 18. A. politely B. loudly C. wisely D. clearly 19. A. above all B. after all C. at most D. at least 20. A. Perhaps B. Certainly C. Indeed D. Recently B Brothers Alan and Eric were so different from each other. That’s why lots of their friends didn’t ___21___ they were from the same family. Alan, the older brother, was tall and liked ___22___. He played baseball, football and basketball. Eric, the younger brother, didn’t like them. He was quieter than his ___23___. He liked spending his time on the computer, making short videos (视频) and writing something. The brothers’ interest in music was ___24___, too. Alan loved loud music. He listened to bands (乐队) like The Beatles. Eric didn’t care much for those bands. He ___25___ listening to quiet music. The boys were so different that it was ___26___ for them to make the same decision (决定). ___27___, the brothers did the same thing this time. They ___28___ a pet dog. Mum didn’t want to get one at first. But when she saw both of them really liked it, she ___29___. “We can get a pet if you two ___30___ it,” she said. “No problem, Mum. We’ll take good care of it,” Alan and Eric said. “Good, we all agree,” Mum said. “Let’s go to the pet store now.” 21. A. believe B. show C. suggest D. remember 22. A. art B. movies C. science D. sports 23. A. sister B. brother C. cousin D. friend 24. A. special B. great C. different D. close 25. A. minded B. liked C. stopped D. practised 26. A. natural B. difficult C. important D. possible 27. A. Then B. Usually C. Also D. However 28. A. found B. fed C. wanted D. trained 29. A. agreed B. left C. forgot D. shouted 30. A. wait for B. pay for C. look after D. look for Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) A: Hello, Daming. ____31____ B: I went to Jiangnan Stadium with my friends last weekend. We often do sports there. A: ____32____ B: I like basketball and football. But I like football better than basketball. A: ____33____ B: Yes. I am in our school football team and we play football every day. A: That’s good. Playing football is exciting but not safe. B: That’s right. What about you? ____34____ A: No, I don’t like it. But I like watching football matches on TV. ____35____ B: Maybe one day you can come to our school and watch us play football. A: That’s a good idea. A. Do you often play football? B. Watching is not dangerous and it is relaxing too. C. Do you like playing football? D. Where did you go last weekend? E. Are you going to Jiangnan Stadium? F. Which sport do you like? G. How do you like it? 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a poster about a two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao. Two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao Date: July 15th—16th Travel: The bus in the city and the ship/boat between Hong Kong and Macao Places to visit: Hong Kong: Ocean Park and Victoria Peak Macao: Mazu Temple, the Ruins of St. Paul Cost: HK$600, including (包括) travel, three-star hotel, meals and tickets. Half for students or children under 1.4 m. For more information, call 852 3881 3502 or 852 3882 3503. Bill is a student at Sunshine Middle School. Last week he joined the two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao with his parents. 36. In Hongkong you can visit _________. A. Victoria Peak B. Mazu Temple C the ruins of St. Paul D. Moon Lake 37. Bill enjoyed the beautiful sights in the city by _________. A. ship B. boat C. bus D. underground 38. How much did Bill and his parents pay for the trip? A. HK$1800. B. HK$900. C. HK$1200. D. HK$1500. B ①In summer, people use their fans to cool off. But the Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. It’s an important part of Chinese culture. ②The history of the Chinese fans dates back to over 3,000 years ago. One of the earliest known “fans” were named shanhan (扇汗). They weren’t like the fans we see today. People used them to hide from the sun and protect them from the rain on a horse-drawn carriage (马车). The shanhan then changed into a long-handled fan called the zhangshan (障扇). This type of fan was made of silk or bird feathers and was mainly used by the king’s honor guard (仪仗队) for decoration. It wasn’t until the Zhou Dynasty that people started using folding fans to cool down. ③In the Han Dynasty. more common people started using fans because cheaper bamboo fans had been made. These fans stayed popular until the Tang and Song Dynasties. At the same time, a new type of silk fan was also brought in. Young women loved the silk fans because they were round to resemble the moon. They were also called “round fans” or “tuanshan”. ④The ribs (扇骨) of these silk round fans were made from bamboo or animal bones. The handles of fans usually had different designs. The main part of the fan often had calligraphy (书法) and scenes, like mountains or flowers. Folding fans mainly had panels (扇面) and ribs. For the ribs, people used different kinds of materials, including wood, bones and bamboo. The panels of the folding fan were usually made of paper, silk or other materials. They left an empty space for artists to paint on. Their calligraphy work and painted scenes added color to the fans. ⑤From the Song Dynasty, fan painting became a special kind of art. Fans with pictures of birds and flowers on were popular among young women. Men, however, liked fans decorated with calligraphy. Mythical (神话的) creatures were also popular. Dragons were often painted onto men’s fans while ladies usually preferred phoenixes (凤凰). 39. When did people begin using fans to cool off? A. In the Zhou Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty. D. In the Song Dynasty. 40. Why did fans become popular among common people? A. Because more people learned to make fans. B. Because cheaper bamboo fans were made. C. Because a new type of silk fan was brought in. D. Because people want to cool down in summer. 41. What is the underlined word “resemble” in the third paragraph similar (相似的) to? A. cut out B. look like C. turn into D. make up 42. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is almost an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect (完美的), but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 43. How many kinds of friends are there in the writer’s opinion? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 44. If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. true friends 45. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a best friend is D. a best friend can help you when you are wrong D You may want a great activity for your younger brothers or sisters to play outside. Here comes an easy DIY course! Let’s learn to make a boat and then play it in a pool! It is so simple that children can easily make one and then have fun. Let’s start now. Tools 3 corks (软木塞), elastic bands (橡皮筋), colored paper, a stick, glue and scissors Steps Choose three corks. Use a stick to make a hole in the middle of a cork. The cork with the hole should be in the middle. Join them together with two elastic bands. Your boat can be better if you glue the corks before that. Then, cut a sail shape (帆形) and a triangle shape (三角形) out of colored paper. Glue the triangle shape on the top of the stick to make a flag. Make two holes at the top and bottom of the sail shape. Put the stick with the flag through the two holes. Remember to cut away the useless part of the stick so that it will be in the right size. After placing the stick into the hole of the middle cork, the boat is completely done! Your boat is ready to set sail. Tips Your little brothers or sisters should get your help when using scissors. Don’t let children play by the pool on their own. If you want to learn more self-made works, please join our DIY Club! 46. The underlined “that” refers to ________. A. choosing the three corks B. joining corks together C. placing corks in order D. making a hole in the cork 47. According to the writer, the correct step of making a boat is ________. a. make a hole in the middle of a cork with a stick b. place the stick into the hole of the middle cork c. use colored paper to cut a sail and a triangle shape d. glue the triangle shape on the top of the stick to make a flag e. glue three corks together and join them with two elastic bands f. put the stick with the flag through the holes of the sail shape A. aebcfd B. eadfcb C. cdeafb D. aecdfb 48. According to the passage, children should not ________ when doing the DIY job. A. use elastic bands B. float the boat in a pool alone C. glue the flag on top D. ask for help when cutting a stick 49. You may read the passage from a ________. A. story B. newspaper C. poster D. comic book E In September I asked my father to get me a bicycle because I wanted to go to school by myself. And he bought me one some days later. Then the problem was how to ride the bicycle. My classmate Lin Tao helped me learn how to ride. He took me to our school playground at weekends and demonstrated how to ride to me. When it was my turn to ride, he ran with me. He did that to make sure he would be there when I was falling off. I learned things very quickly and could ride a bicycle without anyone’s help after a few days. What fun it is to ride a bicycle! I now go to school on my bicycle. I think a bicycle is the cheapest and quickest means of transport (交通工具) for a student. I visit the homes of my friends by bicycle. I can also help my mother carry vegetables and fruit with it. What fun it is to fly like a bird on my bicycle! 50. Who taught the writer to ride a bicycle? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His classmate. D. Nobody. 51. What does the underlined word “demonstrated” mean in Chinese? A. 证明 B. 示范 C. 观察 D. 建议 52. What does the writer think of riding a bicycle? ①It’s cheap. ②It’s hard. ③It’s quick. ④It’s fun. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 　第二节　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F 阅读短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot. We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are looked after well by them. We thank our teachers who give us dreams, but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. Meanwhile (同时), we even thank people who hurt us,because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life. We should express our thanks with actions not just words. Then what action will you take to them? 53. How do our parents give us a better life?（不多于 6个词） ___________________________ 54. Why should we thank people who give us up?（不多于 10 个词） ___________________________ 55. How should we express our thanks in the writer's opinion?（不多于 10个词） ___________________________ 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. —Is his answer right? —No, it’s i________ (错误). 57. I’m afraid I can’t talk to you now as I have an important meeting to ________ (出席). 58. Please read ________ (从头到尾) the text quickly and find out the answer. 59. What about o________ (自愿给予) them some help when they do their homework? 60. Funny j________ (笑话、玩笑) can make people happy. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. Zac is an American student. He wants to know what our school life is like. Can you tell him something? For example, what do you think of your school life? What’s special about it? Do you have any suggestions to make it better? Do you have a best friend at school? What’s she/ he like? If needed, you can use the form to help you organize your ideas before writing. You can write down some key words or phrases in it. (以下表格可供选择用作草稿，不计入分数) My school life 1. What do you think of your school life? 2. What’s special about it? 3. Any suggestions? 4. Do you have a best friend at school? 5. What’s she/ he like? 注意： 1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数70左右。(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My school life Hello, Zac! I’d like to tell you something about my school life in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $