精品解析：河南周口市沈丘县白集镇第一初级中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

白集镇第一初级中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月英语阶段检测 考试时间：120分钟　　满分：70分 一、阅读理解（本大题共4篇，20小题，每小题2分，共40分） Hello! My name is Amy. I’m a nurse. I’m 26 years old. This is a photo of my family. This man is my husband. His name is Ben and he is a manager. This is my baby girl. Her name is Emma. She is only one month old. Hello! I am Gina. Look at my family photo. I am the girl in the middle. I’m 13 years old. The man behind me is my father. He is a doctor. The woman next to my father is my mother. She is an English teacher. I love my family. Hello! I am Li Qiang. I’m 40 years old. This is my family photo. I am an English teacher and I work in a middle school. I have a big family. There are seven people in my family. I have three children. I love them. 1. Who is Ben? A. Amy’s brother. B. Amy’s husband. C. Gina’s brother. D. Gina’s husband. 2. What’s Gina’s father’s job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. D. A manager. 3. How many people are there in Li Qiang’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 4. What is the passage about? A. Family photos. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Houses. Hi, everyone! My name is Sheldon Cooper. I’m from America. I’m ten years old, but I’m a high school (高中) student. I like science very much. My father George is a PE teacher (体育老师). He teaches students to play football in my school. My mother is a beautiful woman with blue eyes. I look like her. My eyes are blue, too. Missy is my twin (双胞胎的) sister. She is a nice girl. Her eyes are brown. My brother’s name is Georgie. He likes to play football. He is fifteen years old, but we are in the same class. Georgie isn’t happy about it. This is my family. Meet my family on Young Sheldon. 5. Sheldon’s father is a(n) ________. A. worker B. actor C. policeman D. teacher 6. What colour are Sheldon’s eyes? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. D. Green. 7. Sheldon is in a family of ________. A. three B. four C. five D. six 8. The word “we” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________. A. Sheldon and Missy B. Missy and Georgie C. Sheldon and Georgie D. George and Georgie 9. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Georgie can’t play football B. Sheldon’s sister is ten years old C. Sheldon’s family is from England D. Georgie isn’t Sheldon’s classmate My grandparents have two sons and one daughter. They are my uncle, my aunt and my father. My uncle, Peter, is a doctor. He likes fish and chicken a lot. He has a son and two daughters. I like playing with them. My aunt, Mary, is a teacher. She teaches in No. 5 High School. All the students there love her. My father, Thomas, is a driver. My mother is a doctor. She likes fish and hamburgers very much. I have a sister, Rose. She is 8 years old. Her favorite food is fish. I love my family very much. 10. Rose’s father is a __________. A. doctor B. driver C. teacher D. worker 11. __________ are both (都是) doctors. A. Rose’s mother and Peter B. Peter my Mary C. Thomas and Peter’s mother D. Rose’s grandparents 12. Mary works __________. A. on a farm B. in a hospital C. in a school D. in an office 13. __________ like fish very much. A. Rose, Mary and Peter B. Rose’s cousins and Rose’s mother C. Rose’s mother, Peter and Rose D. Thomas, Rose and Peter 14. Rose’s family have __________ people. A. fifteen B. ten C. eleven D. twelve I have a happy family. My grandparents are old. My father is Thomas. He is thirty-eight. He is a driver. My mother is a doctor. My uncle, Peter, is thirty-six. He is a worker. He has a son. My aunt, Mary, is a teacher. She is thirty-two. She teaches English in No.5 High School. Every student loves her. I have a sister, Rose. She is 8. On Sundays, I often play the piano (弹钢琴) with my cousin. I love the big family very much. 15. What does Rose’s father do? ________ A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A worker. D. A teacher. 16. Who’s Peter? ________ A. Rose’s father. B. Rose’s brother. C. Rose’s uncle. D. Rose’s cousin. 17. Where does Mary work? ________ A. On a farm. B. In an office. C. In a hospital. D. In a school. 18. How old is Rose? ________ A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 19. There are ________ people in Rose’s family. A. nine B. ten C. twelve D. thirteen 二、选词填空（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 huge, report, grow, believe, cause 20. We should make a ________ to the head teacher before we do it. 21. There are two ________ stones in the middle of the park. 22. —— Can they win this match? —— Of course. I ________ in them. 23. The population of the country ________ very fast in the past few years. 24. The driver felt a bit sleepy. Maybe it ________ the traffic accident directly. 五、书面表达（共20分） 25. 请根据以下信息，写一篇介绍你的朋友的短文。 名字：Wang Mei ；年龄：12 岁；来自：上海；班级：Class 4, Grade 7；性格：开朗，乐于助人；爱好：唱歌，跳舞，读书。 要求：不少于 50 个单词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 白集镇第一初级中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月英语阶段检测 考试时间：120分钟　　满分：70分 一、阅读理解（本大题共4篇，20小题，每小题2分，共40分） Hello! My name is Amy. I’m a nurse. I’m 26 years old. This is a photo of my family. This man is my husband. His name is Ben and he is a manager. This is my baby girl. Her name is Emma. She is only one month old. Hello! I am Gina. Look at my family photo. I am the girl in the middle. I’m 13 years old. The man behind me is my father. He is a doctor. The woman next to my father is my mother. She is an English teacher. I love my family. Hello! I am Li Qiang. I’m 40 years old. This is my family photo. I am an English teacher and I work in a middle school. I have a big family. There are seven people in my family. I have three children. I love them. 1. Who is Ben? A. Amy’s brother. B. Amy’s husband. C. Gina’s brother. D. Gina’s husband. 2. What’s Gina’s father’s job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. D. A manager. 3. How many people are there in Li Qiang’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 4. What is the passage about? A. Family photos. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Houses. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过三张全家福介绍了三组家庭的基本信息，包括姓名、年龄、职业等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行Amy描述中“My name is Amy.”和“This man is my husband. His name is Ben”可知，Ben是Amy的丈夫。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行Gina描述中“The man behind me is my father. He is a doctor.”可知，Gina的爸爸是一名医生。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行Li Qiang描述中“There are seven people in my family.”可知，李强家里有7口人。故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过全家福介绍了各自的家庭成员。故选A。 Hi, everyone! My name is Sheldon Cooper. I’m from America. I’m ten years old, but I’m a high school (高中) student. I like science very much. My father George is a PE teacher (体育老师). He teaches students to play football in my school. My mother is a beautiful woman with blue eyes. I look like her. My eyes are blue, too. Missy is my twin (双胞胎的) sister. She is a nice girl. Her eyes are brown. My brother’s name is Georgie. He likes to play football. He is fifteen years old, but we are in the same class. Georgie isn’t happy about it. This is my family. Meet my family on Young Sheldon. 5. Sheldon’s father is a(n) ________. A. worker B. actor C. policeman D. teacher 6. What colour are Sheldon’s eyes? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. D. Green. 7. Sheldon is in a family of ________. A. three B. four C. five D. six 8. The word “we” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________. A. Sheldon and Missy B. Missy and Georgie C. Sheldon and Georgie D. George and Georgie 9. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Georgie can’t play football B. Sheldon’s sister is ten years old C. Sheldon’s family is from England D. Georgie isn’t Sheldon’s classmate 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者谢尔顿介绍了自己的年龄、国籍、爱好，以及父母、双胞胎妹妹、哥哥的相关信息。 【5题详解】 第二段第一句“My father George is a PE teacher”，可知谢尔顿的父亲是一名教师。 【6题详解】 第二段提到“My eyes are blue, too.”，可知谢尔顿的眼睛为蓝色。 【7题详解】 谢尔顿的家庭成员包括：父亲George、母亲、双胞胎妹妹Missy、哥哥Georgie，加上谢尔顿本人，共5人。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“My brother’s name is Georgie... but we are in the same class.”可知，“we”指代谢尔顿和哥哥Georgie。 【9题详解】 根据第一段“I’m ten years old”和第二段“Missy is my twin sister.”可知，双胞胎妹妹Missy和谢尔顿同岁，也是10岁，选项B表述正确。 My grandparents have two sons and one daughter. They are my uncle, my aunt and my father. My uncle, Peter, is a doctor. He likes fish and chicken a lot. He has a son and two daughters. I like playing with them. My aunt, Mary, is a teacher. She teaches in No. 5 High School. All the students there love her. My father, Thomas, is a driver. My mother is a doctor. She likes fish and hamburgers very much. I have a sister, Rose. She is 8 years old. Her favorite food is fish. I love my family very much. 10. Rose’s father is a __________. A. doctor B. driver C. teacher D. worker 11. __________ are both (都是) doctors. A. Rose’s mother and Peter B. Peter my Mary C. Thomas and Peter’s mother D. Rose’s grandparents 12. Mary works __________. A. on a farm B. in a hospital C. in a school D. in an office 13. __________ like fish very much. A. Rose, Mary and Peter B. Rose’s cousins and Rose’s mother C. Rose’s mother, Peter and Rose D. Thomas, Rose and Peter 14. Rose’s family have __________ people. A. fifteen B. ten C. eleven D. twelve 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的爷爷有两个儿子和一个女儿。主要对家人的职业、爱好等做了介绍。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father, Thomas, is a driver.”及“I have a sister, Rose.”可知Rose的爸爸是一名司机。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My uncle, Peter, is a doctor.”及“My mother is a doctor.”可知作者和Rose一个妈妈，妈妈和叔叔Peter是医生。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My aunt, Mary, is a teacher. She teaches in No. 5 High School.”可知我姑姑Mary是一名老师，在第5中学教书。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My uncle, Peter, is a doctor. He likes fish and chicken a lot. ... My mother is a doctor. She likes fish and hamburgers very much. I have a sister, Rose. ... Her favorite food is fish.”可知Peter、Rose的妈妈及Rose都喜欢吃鱼。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。从文中内容可得出，家中有：叔叔、姑姑、爸爸、妈妈、堂弟、2个堂妹 、妹妹、爷爷、奶奶、我，共11人。故选C。 I have a happy family. My grandparents are old. My father is Thomas. He is thirty-eight. He is a driver. My mother is a doctor. My uncle, Peter, is thirty-six. He is a worker. He has a son. My aunt, Mary, is a teacher. She is thirty-two. She teaches English in No.5 High School. Every student loves her. I have a sister, Rose. She is 8. On Sundays, I often play the piano (弹钢琴) with my cousin. I love the big family very much. 15. What does Rose’s father do? ________ A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A worker. D. A teacher. 16. Who’s Peter? ________ A. Rose’s father. B. Rose’s brother. C. Rose’s uncle. D. Rose’s cousin. 17. Where does Mary work? ________ A. On a farm. B. In an office. C. In a hospital. D. In a school. 18. How old is Rose? ________ A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 19. There are ________ people in Rose’s family. A. nine B. ten C. twelve D. thirteen 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者幸福的大家庭。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My father is Thomas. He is thirty-eight. He is a driver.”及“I have a sister, Rose.”可知，Rose的爸爸是司机。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My uncle, Peter, is thirty-six.”以及“I have a sister, Rose.”可知，Peter是Rose的叔叔。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My aunt, Mary, is a teacher. She is thirty-two. She teaches English in No.5 High School.”可知，Mary在学校工作。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I have a sister, Rose. She is 8.”可知，Rose 8岁了。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My grandparents are old. My father is Thomas...My mother is a doctor. My uncle, Peter, is thirty-six...He has a son...My aunt, Mary, ...I have a sister, Rose. She is 8.”可知，作者的家中有9个人。故选A。 二、选词填空（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 huge, report, grow, believe, cause 20. We should make a ________ to the head teacher before we do it. 21. There are two ________ stones in the middle of the park. 22. —— Can they win this match? —— Of course. I ________ in them. 23. The population of the country ________ very fast in the past few years. 24. The driver felt a bit sleepy. Maybe it ________ the traffic accident directly. 【答案】20. report 21. huge 22. believe 23. has grown 24. caused 【解析】 【20题详解】 句意：在做这件事之前，我们应该向班主任做一份报告。根据空格前冠词a、后面to the head teacher的语境及备选词可知，此处需要可数名词单数，make a report为固定搭配，表示“做报告”，符合语境，应填report。 【21题详解】 句意：公园中央有两块巨大的石头。根据空格后名词stones的语境及备选词可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，huge表示“巨大的”，符合语境，应填huge。 【22题详解】 句意：——他们能赢得这场比赛吗？——当然，我相信他们。根据答句Of course以及空格后介词in的语境及备选词可知，固定短语believe in sb.表示“信任某人”，符合语境；主语为I，一般现在时用动词原形，应填believe。 【23题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，这个国家的人口增长十分迅速。根据时间标志in the past few years、主语The population的语境及备选词可知，该时间状语对应现在完成时，population视作单数，结构为“has+过去分词”，grow的过去分词是grown，表示人口增长，符合语境，应填has grown。 【24题详解】 句意：司机当时有点困倦，也许正是它直接造成了这起交通事故。根据前句动词felt描述过去事件、后文the traffic accident的语境及备选词可知，本句描述过去发生的事要用一般过去时，cause表示“造成、导致”，过去式为caused，符合语境，应填caused。 五、书面表达（共20分） 25. 请根据以下信息，写一篇介绍你的朋友的短文。 名字：Wang Mei ；年龄：12 岁；来自：上海；班级：Class 4, Grade 7；性格：开朗，乐于助人；爱好：唱歌，跳舞，读书。 要求：不少于 50 个单词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I have a good friend, her name is Wang Mei. I’d like to introduce her to you. Wang Mei is 12 years old. She is from Shanghai. She is in Class 4, Grade 7. She is very outgoing and always ready to help others. Her hobbies are singing, dancing and reading books. Wang Mei loves to share her joy with everyone around her and makes our class a happier place. She is a nice girl and I like her very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：向大家介绍好朋友王梅，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己有一位好朋友，引出下文； 第二步，详细介绍王梅，包括年龄，来自哪里，性格，爱好等，注意遵照所给要求，细节充分，感情真挚； 第三步，总结自己对好友的看法和感情。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce…to… 向……介绍…… ②be ready to 准备好做某事 [高分句型] ①Her hobbies are singing, dancing and reading books.（动名词作表语） ②Wang Mei loves to share her joy with everyone around her and makes our class a happier place.（比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $