精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市调兵山市2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中英语学科试卷

2025-2026调兵山市九年级期中阶段教学质量检测 英语试卷 满分 90分 答题时间 90分钟 一、阅读理解(共 20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) A City Walk is a popular activity. People walk around the city to find interesting places, learn about local culture and enjoy the city life while walking. Top 5 popular cities in China for city walking in 2024. 1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Chongqing Ages of the people who like City Walk best 16-18: 2% 19-34: 69% (24-28: 28%) over 34: 27% The 3 most beautiful city walk routes (路线) in Chongqing Grand Theatre—Jiangbei City Park—Science and Technology Museum—Liujia Wharf (码头) Ciqikou Ancient Town—Back Street—New Lane (巷)—Theatre in 1949 Eling Park—Mountain City Trails (步道)—Dongshuimen Bridge—Chaotianmen Wharf 1. Which is the fifth most popular city for city walking in China according to this text? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Chongqing. D. Qingdao. 2. More than half of the city walkers are ________ years old. A. 16-18 B. 34-50 C. 24-28 D. 19-34 3. Which is one of the most beautiful city walk routes in Chongqing? A. Ciqikou Ancient Town—Back Street—New Lane—Theatre in 1949. B. Grand Theatre—Jiangbei City Park—Science and Technology Museum—Chaotianmen Wharf. C. Eling Park—Mountain City trails—Liujia Wharf—Dongshuimen Bridge. D. Grand Theatre—Jiangbei City Park—Ciqikou Ancient Town—Back Street. 4. In which part of the magazine can we read this text? A. Science. B. Art. C. Travel. D. History. B You’re lying on the sofa and feeling bored. Then you start watching short videos (短视频) on your phone. The first one is about a dog . It is not interesting, so you move on to another. You keep switching (切换) videos and hope to find something more interesting. But it doesn’t make you feel less bored. In fact, switching from one video to another will add a feeling of boredom and make you feel even worse. Scientists did a study with over 600 people. In the study, people watched short videos in two different ways. In the first way, they could switch videos if they didn’t like the one playing. However, in the second way, they had to finish watching one video before moving to the next. The results were surprising. When people could switch videos freely, they actually felt more bored. But when they couldn’t switch and had to fully focus (关注) on one video, they enjoyed it much more. Sam Green is one of the experts (专家) in the study. He says switching videos very often can make the watching experience meaningless. That’s because people don’t have time to think and take in. “If people want a more delightful experience when watching, they must try to truly enjoy it and refuse video switching,” Sam says. “Just like paying for a great movie experience in a theater, we often enjoy the videos more when we watch them fully instead of switching from one video to another.” 5. How will people feel if they switch videos too often? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Bored. D. Angry. 6. Video switching makes the watching experience meaningless because ________. A. people forget what they watch easily B. people can’t find fun videos to watch C. people have little time to think and take in D. people will miss the important information. 7. What does the underlined word “delightful” mean? A. Terrible. B. Creative. C. Dangerous D. Enjoyable. 8. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Interesting Short Videos Online B. Advice on Choosing Short Videos C. Boredom from Video Switching D. Different Video Watching Experiences C Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the light bulb (灯泡). However, the light bulb was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and over 1,200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He went to school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas learned most things by himself. He started experimenting at a young age. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy (报童) on a train. He did experiments on the train in his free time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired (解雇) him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he kept working on his first invention—an electric vote recorder. He got the patent (专利) in 1868. Thomas Edison was totally deaf—in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing (幸事) in many ways. It kept conversations short so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world. 9. How often did Edison make a new invention? A. About every seven days. B. About every fourteen days. C About once a week. D. About twice a week. 10. How was Edison after he became deaf? A. He kept positive. B. He was worried. C. He felt sorry. D. He was sad. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of the light bulb. B. The importance of inventions. C. Edison and his experiments. D. The whole life of Edison. 12. What can we learn from the passage? A. Edison was lazy when he was young B. Edison was very hard-working. C. Edison was poor so he needed to work on a train D. He had little difficulty in experimenting D An invention may be a new product or a new way of doing things. Inventions come about in many ways. Most of the time, inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem. Sometimes inventions are the results of accidents. Furthermore (此外), they can also be inspired (激发) by the needs of people. Look at your schoolbags. You have pencils, pens, crayons, rulers and some books. None of these things are planted in fields. They are made in factories and invented by some people. Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor. Do you want to be an inventor? There are a few simple steps to follow in the invention process (过程). ________ You can have wild and crazy thoughts Remember that no idea is too silly (傻的) Many people laughed at the Wright brothers and said they would never fly. But they weren’t discouraged by what people said. That’s why now we have planes. ________ Careful planning is important in the invention process. This is the time to brainstorm for ideas and to evaluate (评估) them. ________ Make a detailed (详细的) drawing of your invention so others will understand how your invention works. Make a model of your invention. ________ See if your invention works as it is planned. If not, do more research, redesign it and test it again. ________ Every invention needs a name. Share your invention with others. 13. According to the passage, which one is NOT the way that an invention comes about? A. it comes about by accident. B. Someone works to solve a problem C. Someone wants to be famous. D. It happens because of the needs of people. 14. Put the following sentences in” ________”. ①Draw your invention. ②Name your invention. ③Test your invention. ④Use your imagination ⑤Plan and design your invention. A. 32451 B. 45132 C. 51432 D. 45321 15. What is the main purpose of making a detailed drawing of the invention? A. To make it look beautiful. B. To help others understand how it works. C. To sell it at a higher price. D. To show off one’s drawing skills. 16. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Inventions always come from accidents. B. Inventions are only made by smart people. C. There were many famous inventions in history. D. Encourage people to try to invent something and explain the invention process. 从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Kayla’s father changed his job, so Kayla had to go to a new school by the end of the semester (学期). ___17___ Her face would turn red when the teacher asked her a question in class or when she was thinking about joining in group activities. In the first week at her new school, her science teacher gave her a project. She spent a long time in the library reading books and searching the Internet. But after a few days, she found that the project was much harder than she thought. ___18___ Just when she was about to cry, something nice happened. Some of her classmates noticed that Kayla put in a lot of effort and she was quite stressed. They came to help. Lily sat with Kayla and showed her how to make a plan to make better use of her time. ___19___ Tom told Kayla about some good research methods (方法). After a few more days of hard work, Kayla finished the project. It was really good. ___20___ With the help and friendship of her classmates, she felt ready to face any challenge. A. From that day on. Kayla knew she needn’t do everything by herself. B. She was very excited about the project. C. She wondered if she could really do well. D. She also broke the project into smaller parts E. Kayla was a little shy. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, an owner of a boat asked a man to paint the boat for him. When the man was painting, he found there was a ____21____ and repaired (修补) it. When he finished painting, he got his money and left. The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and gave him a nice check (支票) and it was much ____22____ than the money for painting. “You have paid me for painting yesterday” he said in ____23____. “ But this is not for the painting job. It’s for repairing the hole in the boat,” answered the owner of the boat. “ It was just a small ____24____. You don’t have to pay me such a high price!” Then the owner told the man what happened. When he asked the man to paint the boat, he ____25____ the hole. After the paint was ____26____, his children took the boat to fish but they didn’t know the hole. The owner wasn’t at home at that time. So when he came back and heard they took the boat, he couldn’t ____27____ the result. Luckily, his children came back soon from fishing. He was excited. Then he ____28____ the boat and found that the man repaired the hole! “ You saved (拯救) the lives of my children! I don’t have enough money to ____29____ for your ‘ small’ good action.” said the owner. The man’s kindness made a big difference to the boat owner and his children. No matter who you are, just help and ____30____ repair the” hole” you find. It’s because you never know when one is in need of our help. 21. A. toy B. picture C. pocket D. hole 22. A. lower B. worse C. better D. more 23 A. surprise B. fear C. purpose D. pain 24. A. gate B. act C. symbol D. tradition 25. A. offered B. forgot C. shouted D. divided 26. A. wet B. dark C. dry D. bright 27. A. show B. imagine C. happen D. suppose 28. A. checked B. covered C. left D. built 29. A. reach B. pay C. satisfy D. return 30. A. secretly B. quickly C. carefully D. actually 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see ___31___ (robot). They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty ___32___ dangerous places. Today there ___33___ (be) already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Few people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring. But robots will never get ___34___ (bore) Now scientists are ___35___ (try) to make robots look like humans and do ___36___ same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots ___37___ (move) like people, it will be difficult to make ___38___ (they) think like a human. For example, scientist James White ___39___ (think) that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans ____40____ 50 years. Do you think you will have your own robots in the future? 四、阅读与表达(共4 小题， 41~43小题，每小题2分， 44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 We think with our brain. But can computers think? Does a computer have a brain? We can use a computer to calculate (计算), play games, send emails, do homework and other things. A computer has several parts. Which part is the brain of the computer? In the main part of the computer, there is an element (元件) called CPU. That’s the brain of a computer. The keyboard and mouse are like a man’s eyes and ears. They can get information from the outside And the monitor and printer are like a man’s hands and mouth. They can send the information to the outside after the brain—CPU thinks about it. We often use a computer. We use the keyboard and mouse to give a computer some information. Then the computer sends the information to CPU. After CPU thinks about it, the computer gives the result to the monitor. Then we can see it! 41 What is the brain of the computer according to the text? __________________________________ 42. What can we use a computer to do? __________________________________ 43. What are the monitor and printer like? __________________________________ 44. What can you do to be a computer engineer (工程师)? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 随着科技的发展，数字化技术已经成为我们日常生活的重要部分。然而，数字化技术也有利弊。 试以“Digital technology and our life”为题。根据以下要点和要求。 谈一谈 digital technology 对我们生活的影响要点： (1)数字化科技对我们生活的影响。 (2)数字化科技的优缺点。 (3)你的观点或打算。 要求： (1)不少于80词。 (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026调兵山市九年级期中阶段教学质量检测 英语试卷 满分 90分 答题时间 90分钟 一、阅读理解(共 20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) A City Walk is a popular activity. People walk around the city to find interesting places, learn about local culture and enjoy the city life while walking. Top 5 popular cities in China for city walking in 2024. 1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Chongqing Ages of the people who like City Walk best 16-18: 2% 19-34: 69% (24-28: 28%) over 34: 27% The 3 most beautiful city walk routes (路线) in Chongqing Grand Theatre—Jiangbei City Park—Science and Technology Museum—Liujia Wharf (码头) Ciqikou Ancient Town—Back Street—New Lane (巷)—Theatre in 1949 Eling Park—Mountain City Trails (步道)—Dongshuimen Bridge—Chaotianmen Wharf 1. Which is the fifth most popular city for city walking in China according to this text? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Chongqing. D. Qingdao. 2. More than half of the city walkers are ________ years old. A. 16-18 B. 34-50 C. 24-28 D. 19-34 3. Which is one of the most beautiful city walk routes in Chongqing? A. Ciqikou Ancient Town—Back Street—New Lane—Theatre in 1949. B. Grand Theatre—Jiangbei City Park—Science and Technology Museum—Chaotianmen Wharf. C. Eling Park—Mountain City trails—Liujia Wharf—Dongshuimen Bridge. D. Grand Theatre—Jiangbei City Park—Ciqikou Ancient Town—Back Street. 4. In which part of the magazine can we read this text? A. Science. B. Art. C. Travel. D. History. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年中国城市漫步的流行情况，包括最受欢迎的五个城市、喜欢城市漫步的人群年龄分布以及重庆最美的三条城市漫步路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5th: Chongqing”可知，第五受欢迎的城市是重庆。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“19-34: 69%”可知，喜欢城市漫步的人群中，19到34岁的人占比69%，超过一半。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ciqikou Ancient Town—Back Street—New Lane (巷)—Theatre in 1949”可知，重庆最美的城市漫步路线之一是磁器口古镇—后街—新巷—1949剧院。选项A的描述与此一致。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了城市漫步的相关信息，包括热门城市、人群年龄和路线推荐，属于旅游类内容。因此，最可能出现在杂志的旅行部分。故选C。 B You’re lying on the sofa and feeling bored. Then you start watching short videos (短视频) on your phone. The first one is about a dog . It is not interesting, so you move on to another. You keep switching (切换) videos and hope to find something more interesting. But it doesn’t make you feel less bored. In fact, switching from one video to another will add a feeling of boredom and make you feel even worse. Scientists did a study with over 600 people. In the study, people watched short videos in two different ways. In the first way, they could switch videos if they didn’t like the one playing. However, in the second way, they had to finish watching one video before moving to the next. The results were surprising. When people could switch videos freely, they actually felt more bored. But when they couldn’t switch and had to fully focus (关注) on one video, they enjoyed it much more. Sam Green is one of the experts (专家) in the study. He says switching videos very often can make the watching experience meaningless. That’s because people don’t have time to think and take in. “If people want a more delightful experience when watching, they must try to truly enjoy it and refuse video switching,” Sam says. “Just like paying for a great movie experience in a theater, we often enjoy the videos more when we watch them fully instead of switching from one video to another.” 5. How will people feel if they switch videos too often? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Bored. D. Angry. 6. Video switching makes the watching experience meaningless because ________. A. people forget what they watch easily B. people can’t find fun videos to watch C. people have little time to think and take in D. people will miss the important information. 7. What does the underlined word “delightful” mean? A. Terrible. B. Creative. C. Dangerous D. Enjoyable. 8. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Interesting Short Videos Online B. Advice on Choosing Short Videos C. Boredom from Video Switching D. Different Video Watching Experiences 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了频繁切换短视频会增加无聊感的现象，通过科学研究说明专注观看短视频能带来更好的体验，并给出了提升观看愉悦感的建议。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, switching from one video to another will add a feeling of boredom and make you feel even worse.”可知，频繁切换短视频会让人感到更无聊。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He says switching videos very often can make the watching experience meaningless. That’s because people don’t have time to think and take in.”可知，频繁切换短视频让观看体验变得无意义，是因为人们没什么时间去思考和理解内容。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“they must try to truly enjoy it and refuse video switching”及“we often enjoy the videos more when we watch them fully”可知，此处指“更愉悦的体验”，“delightful”与“Enjoyable（令人愉悦的）”意思相近。故选D。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“频繁切换短视频会带来无聊感”展开，介绍了这一现象的研究结果及原因，选项C“短视频切换带来的无聊感”最能概括文章核心内容。故选C。 C Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the light bulb (灯泡). However, the light bulb was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and over 1,200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He went to school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas learned most things by himself. He started experimenting at a young age. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy (报童) on a train. He did experiments on the train in his free time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired (解雇) him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he kept working on his first invention—an electric vote recorder. He got the patent (专利) in 1868. Thomas Edison was totally deaf—in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing (幸事) in many ways. It kept conversations short so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world. 9. How often did Edison make a new invention? A. About every seven days. B. About every fourteen days. C. About once a week. D. About twice a week. 10. How was Edison after he became deaf? A. He kept positive. B. He was worried. C. He felt sorry. D. He was sad. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A The history of the light bulb. B. The importance of inventions. C. Edison and his experiments. D. The whole life of Edison. 12. What can we learn from the passage? A. Edison was lazy when he was young B. Edison was very hard-working. C. Edison was poor so he needed to work on a train D. He had little difficulty in experimenting 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了发明家托马斯·爱迪生的生平及其发明创造。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“About every two weeks he created something new.”可知，爱迪生大约每两周就会有一项新发明。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“...he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways”可知，爱迪生认为耳聋在某种程度上是幸事，说明他保持积极态度。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章从爱迪生的出生、教育、早期工作经历、发明创造到去世，全面概述了他的一生。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours.”可知，爱迪生每天工作16小时，说明他非常勤奋。故选B。 D An invention may be a new product or a new way of doing things. Inventions come about in many ways. Most of the time, inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem. Sometimes inventions are the results of accidents. Furthermore (此外), they can also be inspired (激发) by the needs of people. Look at your schoolbags. You have pencils, pens, crayons, rulers and some books. None of these things are planted in fields. They are made in factories and invented by some people. Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor. Do you want to be an inventor? There are a few simple steps to follow in the invention process (过程). ________ You can have wild and crazy thoughts Remember that no idea is too silly (傻的) Many people laughed at the Wright brothers and said they would never fly. But they weren’t discouraged by what people said. That’s why now we have planes. ________ Careful planning is important in the invention process. This is the time to brainstorm for ideas and to evaluate (评估) them. ________ Make a detailed (详细的) drawing of your invention so others will understand how your invention works. Make a model of your invention. ________ See if your invention works as it is planned. If not, do more research, redesign it and test it again. ________ Every invention needs a name. Share your invention with others. 13. According to the passage, which one is NOT the way that an invention comes about? A. it comes about by accident. B. Someone works to solve a problem C. Someone wants to be famous. D. It happens because of the needs of people. 14. Put the following sentences in” ________”. ①Draw your invention. ②Name your invention. ③Test your invention. ④Use your imagination. ⑤Plan and design your invention. A. 32451 B. 45132 C. 51432 D. 45321 15. What is the main purpose of making a detailed drawing of the invention? A. To make it look beautiful. B. To help others understand how it works. C. To sell it at a higher price. D. To show off one’s drawing skills. 16. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Inventions always come from accidents. B. Inventions are only made by smart people. C. There were many famous inventions in history. D. Encourage people to try to invent something and explain the invention process. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了发明的产生方式（解决问题、意外结果、满足需求），并说明人人都可以成为发明家，同时详细讲解了发明过程的几个步骤。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Inventions come about in many ways. Most of the time, inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem. Sometimes inventions are the results of accidents. Furthermore, they can also be inspired by the needs of people.”可知，发明的产生方式不包括“有人想出名”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据发明过程的逻辑：首先要“发挥想象力（Use your imagination）”，接着“规划并设计发明（Plan and design your invention）”，然后“绘制发明的详细图纸（Draw your invention）”，之后“测试发明（Test your invention）”，最后“给发明命名（Name your invention）”。对应的顺序是④⑤①③②。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make a detailed drawing of your invention so others will understand how your invention works.”可知，绘制发明的详细图纸是为了帮助其他人理解它的工作原理。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍了发明的产生方式，说明人人都能成为发明家，随后讲解了发明过程的步骤，核心是鼓励人们尝试发明并解释发明流程。选项D“鼓励人们尝试发明并解释发明过程”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Kayla’s father changed his job, so Kayla had to go to a new school by the end of the semester (学期). ___17___ Her face would turn red when the teacher asked her a question in class or when she was thinking about joining in group activities. In the first week at her new school, her science teacher gave her a project. She spent a long time in the library reading books and searching the Internet. But after a few days, she found that the project was much harder than she thought. ___18___ Just when she was about to cry, something nice happened. Some of her classmates noticed that Kayla put in a lot of effort and she was quite stressed. They came to help. Lily sat with Kayla and showed her how to make a plan to make better use of her time. ___19___ Tom told Kayla about some good research methods (方法). After a few more days of hard work, Kayla finished the project. It was really good. ___20___ With the help and friendship of her classmates, she felt ready to face any challenge. A. From that day on. Kayla knew she needn’t do everything by herself. B. She was very excited about the project. C. She wondered if she could really do well. D. She also broke the project into smaller parts E. Kayla was a little shy. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kayla因父亲换工作而转学，在新学校因害羞和项目困难感到压力，最终在同学帮助下克服困难的故事。 【17题详解】 根据“Her face would turn red when the teacher asked her a question in class or when she was thinking about joining in group activities.”可知，此处应该表示Kayla性格害羞。选项E“Kayla有点害羞”符合语境，故选E。 18题详解】 根据“...the project was much harder than she thought”和“Just when she was about to cry...”可知，此处应该是Kayla怀疑自己能否做好。选项C“她怀疑自己是否能真正做好”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Lily sat with Kayla and showed her how to make a plan...”和“Tom told Kayla about some good research methods.”可知，此处是同学帮助她制定计划告诉她一些技巧。选项D“她还把项目分解成更小的部分”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“With the help and friendship of her classmates, she felt ready to face any challenge”可知，此处是Kayla意识到无需独自完成一切，她有同学的帮助和友谊。选项A“从那天起，Kayla知道她不必独自做所有事情”符合语境，故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, an owner of a boat asked a man to paint the boat for him. When the man was painting, he found there was a ____21____ and repaired (修补) it. When he finished painting, he got his money and left. The next day the owner of the boat came to the painter and gave him a nice check (支票) and it was much ____22____ than the money for painting. “You have paid me for painting yesterday” he said in ____23____. “ But this is not for the painting job. It’s for repairing the hole in the boat,” answered the owner of the boat. “ It was just a small ____24____. You don’t have to pay me such a high price!” Then the owner told the man what happened. When he asked the man to paint the boat, he ____25____ the hole. After the paint was ____26____, his children took the boat to fish but they didn’t know the hole. The owner wasn’t at home at that time. So when he came back and heard they took the boat, he couldn’t ____27____ the result. Luckily, his children came back soon from fishing. He was excited. Then he ____28____ the boat and found that the man repaired the hole! “ You saved (拯救) the lives of my children! I don’t have enough money to ____29____ for your ‘ small’ good action.” said the owner. The man’s kindness made a big difference to the boat owner and his children. No matter who you are, just help and ____30____ repair the” hole” you find. It’s because you never know when one is in need of our help. 21. A. toy B. picture C. pocket D. hole 22. A. lower B. worse C. better D. more 23. A. surprise B. fear C. purpose D. pain 24. A. gate B. act C. symbol D. tradition 25. A. offered B. forgot C. shouted D. divided 26. A. wet B. dark C. dry D. bright 27. A. show B. imagine C. happen D. suppose 28. A. checked B. covered C. left D. built 29. A. reach B. pay C. satisfy D. return 30. A. secretly B. quickly C. carefully D. actually 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位船主请人粉刷船只时，油漆工主动修补船洞，后来这个善举意外拯救了船主孩子的生命。 【21题详解】 句意：当他粉刷时发现了一个洞并修补了它。 toy玩具；picture图片；pocket口袋；hole洞。根据后文“repaired the hole”和“a small act”可知发现的是船洞。其他选项与修补动作无关。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：第二天，船主给油漆工一张金额远高于粉刷费用的支票。 lower更低；worse更糟；better更好；more更多。根据“much…than”比较结构和“paid me for painting”可知支票金额更大。其他选项不符合金钱比较逻辑。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他惊讶地说：“你昨天已经付过粉刷费用了。” surprise惊讶；fear恐惧；purpose目的；pain痛苦。根据后文对话可知油漆工对额外报酬感到意外。其他选项不符合惊讶的语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：“这只是个小举动，不必付这么多钱！” gate大门；act行为；symbol象征；tradition传统。根据前文“repaired the hole”可知这是指修补行为。其他选项与善举无关。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当他请人粉刷时，忘记了船上的洞。 offered提供；forgot忘记；shouted喊叫；divided分割。根据后文孩子不知情用船，说明船主未告知洞的存在。其他选项不符合逻辑。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：油漆干后，他孩子们乘船去钓鱼但他们不知道这个洞。 wet潮湿；dark黑暗；dry干燥；bright明亮。根据常识可知，需等待油漆干燥后才能用船。其他选项不符合粉刷常识。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：所以当他回家听说孩子用船后，不敢想象后果。 show展示；imagine想象；happen发生；suppose假设。根据“luckily children came back”体现担忧后果，不敢想象后果。其他选项与恐惧心理不符。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他检查船只，发现油漆工修补了洞。 checked检查；covered覆盖；left离开；built建造。根据“found...repaired the hole”可知需检查才能发现洞被修补了。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：“我无法为你的‘小’善举支付足够报酬。” reach到达；pay支付；satisfy满足；return归还。根据前文“gave him a check”支付场景。其他选项与金钱补偿无关。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：无论你是谁，请帮助仔细地修补你发现的“洞”。 secretly秘密地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；actually实际上。根据“repair the hole”可知修补需要认真态度。其他选项不符合修补的严谨性。故选C 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see ___31___ (robot). They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty ___32___ dangerous places. Today there ___33___ (be) already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Few people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring. But robots will never get ___34___ (bore) Now scientists are ___35___ (try) to make robots look like humans and do ___36___ same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots ___37___ (move) like people, it will be difficult to make ___38___ (they) think like a human. For example, scientist James White ___39___ (think) that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans ____40____ 50 years. Do you think you will have your own robots in the future? 【答案】31 robots 32. or 33. are 34. bored 35. trying 36. the 37. move 38. them 39. thinks 40. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了未来机器人可能的发展方向以及科学家们对机器人能否像人类一样思考的不同看法。 【31题详解】 句意：当我们看关于未来的电影时，我们有时会看到机器人。分析句子结构，设空处作宾语，且根据后文“They are…”可知此处需用复数形式。故填robots。 【32题详解】 句意：它们帮助做家务和在肮脏或危险的地方工作。分析句子结构，设空处连接两个并列形容词，dirty和dangerous，需用表示选择的连词。故填or。 【33题详解】 句意：如今已经有机器人在工厂工作了。分析句子结构，主语为复数，且时态为一般现在时。故填are。 【34题详解】 句意：但机器人永远不会感到无聊。分析句子结构，设空处作表语，描述主语状态，需用形容词形式。故填bored。 【35题详解】 句意：现在科学家们正试图让机器人看起来像人类并且做一些和我们做的一样的事。分析句子结构，设空处与“are”构成现在进行时，需要现在分词形式。故填trying。 【36题详解】 句意：现在科学家们正试图让机器人看起来像人类并且做一些和我们做的一样的事。分析句子结构，same前需用定冠词表示特指。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，一些科学家相信尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动。分析句子结构，“make sb do sth”为固定搭配。故填move。 【38题详解】 句意：很难让它们像人类一样思考。分析句子结构，设空处作宾语，需用代词宾格。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，科学家James White认为机器人永远不能醒来并知道他们在哪里。分析句子结构，主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。故填thinks。 【40题详解】 句意：他们认为机器人甚至能在50年后像人类一样说话。分析句子结构，设空处表示的是未来的时间，in+时间段表示将来。故填in。 四、阅读与表达(共4 小题， 41~43小题，每小题2分， 44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 We think with our brain. But can computers think? Does a computer have a brain? We can use a computer to calculate (计算), play games, send emails, do homework and other things. A computer has several parts. Which part is the brain of the computer? In the main part of the computer, there is an element (元件) called CPU. That’s the brain of a computer. The keyboard and mouse are like a man’s eyes and ears. They can get information from the outside. And the monitor and printer are like a man’s hands and mouth. They can send the information to the outside after the brain—CPU thinks about it. We often use a computer. We use the keyboard and mouse to give a computer some information. Then the computer sends the information to CPU. After CPU thinks about it, the computer gives the result to the monitor. Then we can see it! 41. What is the brain of the computer according to the text? __________________________________ 42. What can we use a computer to do? __________________________________ 43. What are the monitor and printer like? __________________________________ 44. What can you do to be a computer engineer (工程师)? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________ 【答案】41. CPU. 42. We can calculate, play games, send emails, do homework and other things. 43. A man’s hands and mouth. 44. To be a computer engineer, I need to study computer science, learn programming languages, understand how hardware works, and practice solving problems. I should also keep learning new technologies and gain experience through projects or internships. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了计算机的“大脑”CPU及其功能，并类比了计算机各部分与人体的对应关系。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“In the main part of the computer, there is an element called CPU. That’s the brain of a computer.”可知，计算机的大脑是CPU。故填CPU. 【42题详解】 根据文章第1段“We can use a computer to calculate, play games, send emails, do homework and other things.”可知，我们可以用计算机来计算、玩游戏、发送电子邮件、做作业和其他事情。此处是表述计算机的用途。故填We can calculate, play games, send emails, do homework and other things. 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“And the monitor and printer are like a man’s hands and mouth.”可知，显示器和打印机就像人的手和嘴。故填A man’s hands and mouth. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合文章内容和个人理解作答。根据计算机工程师的职责，如理解CPU功能、硬件操作等，回答合理即可。故填To be a computer engineer, I need to study computer science, learn programming languages, understand how hardware works, and practice solving problems. I should also keep learning new technologies and gain experience through projects or internships.  五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 随着科技的发展，数字化技术已经成为我们日常生活的重要部分。然而，数字化技术也有利弊。 试以“Digital technology and our life”为题。根据以下要点和要求。 谈一谈 digital technology 对我们生活的影响要点： (1)数字化科技对我们生活的影响。 (2)数字化科技的优缺点。 (3)你的观点或打算。 要求： (1)不少于80词。 (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Digital Technology and Our Life Digital technology is everywhere now. It makes our life easier and faster. For example, we can shop online and talk to friends. However, it also brings problems. Some people spend too much time on phones, which hurts their health and studies. Also, personal information may not be safe online. In my opinion, digital technology is like a double-edged sword. We should use it wisely. I plan to limit my screen time to one hour a day and focus more on outdoor activities. This way, I can enjoy its benefits. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：围绕数字化技术对生活的便利性、负面影响及个人应对措施展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述数字化技术普及现象，用举例法说明其便利性； 第二步，引出负面影响（健康、学习、隐私），并列两个缺点； 第三步，表达观点，提出具体解决方案。 [亮点词汇] ① everywhere无处不在 ② double-edged sword双刃剑 ③ screen time屏幕使用时间 [高分句型] ① Some people spend too much time on phones, which hurts their health and studies. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明前句结果) ② We should use it wisely.（运用了情态动词should提出建议，简洁有力） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $