2026届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试卷

郑州市2026年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测 第 英语试题卷 注意事项： 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。 考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答 无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 装 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 长 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where is the woman possibly? A.In a car. B.In her house. C.In a restaurant. 2.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Offer her opinion. B.Help him with a project. C.Learn more about technology. 宫 3.When will the man's flight take off? A.At11:00a.m.B.At11:20a.m C.At 1:00 p.m. 4.What is the speakers'opinion about disabled athletes? A.They are encouraging. B.They should be respected. C.They have to be taken good care of. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Forest fires. B.Wildlife protection.C.Endangered rainforests 英语试题卷第1页（共14页） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the girl have to do in the fall? A.Begin to work B.Study abroad. C.Find a house. 7.What will the man do next? A.Read a brochure. B.Show the girl around the center. C.Send some materials to the girl. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Neighbours C.Teacher and student. 9.What concerns Daniel? A.His mother was very sick. B.He may lose the competition. C.His mother may suffer his practice. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the man congratulate Elena? A.She recently published a book B.She raised some money for charity. C.She started a non-profit organization. 11.What does the man ask Elena to do? A.Help their cause.B.Deliver a speech. C.Seek support from others. 12.What is Elena going to do next? A.Attend a meeting.B.Attract more donors.C.Explore the wetlands. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man? A.A designer. B.A host. C.An artist. 14.What was the biggest challenge for Yang Liu when practising bamboo drifting? A.How to keep her balance. 英语试题卷第2页（共14页） B.How to dance on the bamboo. C.How to deal with weather changes. 15.Which word can best describe Yang Liu? A.Fortunate. B.Interesting. C.Creative. 16.Why does Yang Liu post videos online? A.To become famous. B.To promote Chinese culture. C.To call on more people to join. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the speaker focus on? A.Microplastic potential. B.Microplastic pollution. C.Microplastic consumption. 18.How did Kieran Cox's team calculate the potential consumption of microplastics? A.By analyzing the data. B.By comparing the impacts. C.By measuring food samples. 19.What can we learn about the research team led by Kieran Cox? A.They suggest people stop drinking bottled water. B.They gained comprehensive information of microplastics. C.They couldn't explain microplastics in vegetables and fruits. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To tell us to value the quality of products. B.To appeal to people to reduce plastic usage. C.To point out benefits of having organic food. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Travel photographers have to be ready for whatever a destination throws at them. 英语试题卷第3页（共14页） That's where this collection of the best travel camera equipment comes into play.The following items are the perfect base to any kit. Fujifilm X-T50 Camera Petzl Tikka Headlamp Nat Geo's in-house photo engineering Bettymaya Foott spends much of her team named the Fujifilm X-T50 the best time photographing at night,and she thinks camera for travel for its great film simulations highly of her Petzl Tikka Headlamp.Some and clear visuals.They also spoke highly of the features include the red-light of the straight-from-the-camera clear JPG capabilities,which preserve night vision; images that barely require editing.The the long battery life;and the comfortable travel-friendly camera weighs just under a strap.Additionally,it alternates between pound,,but it captures(拍摄)professional- settings with one single button. level images. Peak Design Travel Tripod GoPro Hero 13 Black Camera Whether you're capturing the northern The GoPro Hero 13 Black Camera lights or recording an interview,you need captures 5K video at 60p or 4K at 120p- a travel tripod to keep your camera steady. perfect for slowing down footage without Chicago-based travel journalist Yulia losing quality.It lets you capture 24.7-1 recommends Peak Design Travel Tripod. megapixel stills from each video,which “f's lightweight and packs well,”she means you don't have to decide between says.The carbon fiber model weighs just filming and photographing the action.Its under three pounds and can fold down to battery can last 2.5 hours of continuous the size of a water bottle. shooting.It's also waterproof down to 33 feet. 21.What can be learned about the recommended items? A.The GoPro Hero 13 Black Camera can be used underwater. B.The Peak Design Travel Tripod is affordable for interviewers. C.The Fujifilm X-T50 Camera is the lightest camera in the market. D.The Petzl Tikka Headlamp helps see distant objects with no button. 22.Which of the following is foldable? A.Fujifilm X-T50 Camera. B.Petzl Tikka Headlamp. C.Peak Design Travel Tripod. D.GoPro Hero 13 Black Camera. 英语试题卷第4页（共14页）》 23.Where is this text possibly taken from? A.A travel handbook B.An equipment collection. C.A camera advertisement. D.A photography magazine. 25. B On a weekly basis.,Dr.Kwane Stewart,avet(兽医)，heads to San Diego's East Village to care for the dogs,cats,and birds that belong to the homeless community in the area. Stewart's affection for animals was inspired by his parents.By the age of six,he 26. knew he wanted to be a vet.After completing a veterinary science program in Colorado,he worked as a vet for a decade.In 2008,he became the head vet at a 27. county-run animal shelter in an area struck by the financial crisis.There,he witnessed the heartbreaking reality of abandoned pets.Four years into the job, Stewart found himself burnt out,filled with guilt,and ready to quit. Then,one morning on his way to work,he saw a homeless man with a dog.He treated the dog's skin condition,and the transformation was remarkable.The yc grateful owner said to him,"Thank you for not ignoring me and for treating my dog." th That moment changed everything for Stewart."It was then that I decided to get back T to saving animals,but on my own terms,"he said. A few weeks later,Stewart established a pop-up veterinary clinic at a soup kitchen.When clients there encouraged him to take his services further,his new role as the "Street Vet"began.In addition to treating common illnesses,Stewart offers vaccinations(接种疫苗)and general wellness checks,,and promotes fear--free pet care.Many of those he helps not only express deep gratefulness but also form strong bonds with him,seeing him as someone who cares for their pets and acknowledges their humanity. "I dream that people from all over the world will want to imitate what I do," Stewart shared.Currently,he's building a network of volunteers,technicians,and hospital staff."These are people who've reached out to me,inspired by what I'm doing,asking,‘How can I do it too?'”he said. 24.What can be known about Stewart's present job? A.He takes in abandoned animals. B.He manages an animal rescue center. 英语试题卷第5页（共14页） C.He is employed by a scientific program D.He tends to the pets of homeless individuals. 25.Why is Stewart's work at the shelter mentioned? A.To highlight his skills and abilities as a vet. iego's B.To show why he decided to shift his career direction. nunity C.To illustrate what the job might look like in the future. D.To demonstrate the difficulties and pressures of the job. x,he 26.What do many people think of Stewart? m in A.Merciful. B.Creative. C.Humble. D.Tolerant. at a 27.What does the underlined word "imitate"in the last paragraph mean? ,he A.Feel admiration for. B.Become aware of. job, C.Follow the example of. D.Show consideration for. C .He When you look at the colorful rows of fruits and vegetables in the grocery store, The you might think you're getting all the nutrients you need.But recent studies show g.” that today's crops have fewer nutrients than what our grandparents ate decades ago. back This decline is alarming and could affect our health in the future. Over the past 70 years,many fruits,vegetables,and grains have lost significant soup amounts of protein,calcium,iron,and vitamins.A review in the journal Foods in role 2024 called this a major challenge for future generations.This is especially important ffers as more people are encouraged to eat plant-based diets for health and environmental pet reasons. rong David Montgomery,a professor at the University of Washington,warns that this iges nutrient decline means our food is less effective at preventing chronic ( diseases.Even if you eat lots of fresh produce,what you're eating today is less 0,为 nutritious than what your grandparents ate,says Kristie Ebi,an expert in climate and change and health. I'm The problem lies in modern farming practices.Methods that increase crop harvest often harm soil health.Irrigation,fertilization,and harvesting prevent the natural interactions between plants and soil fungi（真菌），reducing nutrient absorption.Climate change and rising carbon dioxide levels also play a role in lowering nutrient content. 英语试题卷第6页（共14页） A major study in 2004 found that 43 garden crops had less protein,calcium, iron,and vitamin C compared to 50 years earlier.More recent studies show similar trends in Australian vegetables and wheat,with significant drops in iron and protein. This nutrient decline affects not just plant-based diets but also meat.Animals now eat less nutritious grasses and grains,making meat and dairy products less nutritious too. Scientists urge us not to worry too much but to pay attention to how our food is grown.Montgomery says understanding the impact of farming practices gives us a new reason.As the population grows,we need to protect and restore our farmland to ensure healthy food for everyone. 28.Why does the author mention what our grandparents ate? A.To criticize modern diets. B.To compare farming costs. 煞 C.To highlight nutrient loss. D.To promote traditional recipes. 29.What does Montgomery reveal about modern farming practices? A.They put soil health first.B.They improve crop variety. C.They reduce carbon dioxide.D.They ruin disease prevention. 长 30.What is scientists'advice about nutrient decline? A.Caring about agriculture. B.Focusing on food quantity. C.Avoiding plant-based diets. D.Eating less processed foods. 31.What is the text mainly about? 约 A.The decrease of nutrients in crops. B.The consequence of plant-based diets. C.The worsening health conditions of humans. D.The big problems of modern farming practices. 甘 D AI technology has long been able to recognize patterns in music preferences and create personalized playlists.Now,a new Al system has taken this a step further by analyzing how people listen to music and identifying their unique"listening styles". This advancement changes how music streaming services tailor playlists to individual users,making them more enjoyable. Music recommendation algorithms (have been highly effective at suggesting new songs and artists.But Dr.Emily Carter,a music data scientist at the University 英语试题卷第7页（共14页） of Music and Technology,notes that these algorithms often use a one-size-fits-all approach that doesn't record the slight differences of individual listening behavior.To better understand and satisfy individual preferences,researchers need to analyze each user's unique listening patterns. To develop and train their Al,the researchers collected data from over 50 million listening sessions and fed it into a neural network.They tested the system by seeing how well it could distinguish between different users'listening habits.The system was given 100 listening sessions from each of about 3,000 known users and 100 new sessions from an unknown user.The AI looked for the best match and identified the unknown user 86%of the time,according to a study presented at the International Society for Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR)."We were quite surprised by the accuracy,says Alex Johnson,a doctoral student in Carter's lab and the lead author of the study.A non-AI method was only 28%accurate. "The work is innovative,"says Dr.Sarah Kim,a music researcher."Personalized music experiences could transform how we interact with music platforms." The researchers are aware of the privacy impact of their system,which could potentially identify users based on their listening habits.In theory,similar systems could also analyze other behaviors,such as the types of podcasts (people listen to or the timing of their music consumption.ISMIR organizers found the study impressive but questionable,and accepted it on condition that the researchers detail the privacy risks.Carter says they have decided,for now,not to release the software publicly. 32.What advancement of AI is mentioned in paragraph 1? A.Protecting people's privacy. B.Recognizing music patterns. C.Tailoring personalized playlists. D.Improving music streaming quality. 33.What does Carter say about the music recommendation algorithms? A.They consider listening styles. B.They renew networks constantly. C.They recommend popular songs. D.They ignore individual preferences. 英语试题卷第8页（共14页） 34.What is the main concern about the new AI system? A.Its technical weaknesses in analyzing data. B.Its inability to distinguish between users'habits. C.Its limited accuracy compared to non-AI methods. D.Its potential privacy risk from tracking listening habits. 35.How do ISMIR organizers feel about the new AI system study? A.Careful. B.Disappointed.C.Favorable. D.Uninterested. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 Rejection creates an emotional roller coaster ()We feel the sadness, anger,and loss of the person who rejects us.36 This is why getting over a rejection is challenging.While there is no quick fix,the following suggestions can help us overcome the confusion and ease the pain of rejection. Use the power of breath.37 And each one affects the others.Deep breaths help us absorb the feelings and restore a sense of calm.Mindful breathing is one of the most powerful and accessible resources for self-regulation,relaxation,and overall well-being.We can also use breath to move our attention from disturbing thoughts back to ourselves. Note it down in a journal.Journaling provides a safe place without fear of misunderstanding.In moments of sadness and loss,the weight of emotions can be very great.38 It allows us to explore our thoughts,feelings,and memories, process our experiences and find relief in pain. Learn to give to others.The acts of serving and giving to others are powerful and helpful.When we support others,especially during difficult times,something within also starts to heal (and grow.39 When we connect with people who are less fortunate,we start to realize that our pain is less significant.Giving to others also empowers us.It gives us a sense of self-worth and moves us away from the hurt. Getting over a rejection is hard.However,your pain won't last forever.It is there to make you grow.Everyone heals from rejection at their own pace in their own way.We are all suffering in one way or another at one time or another.We must have pity for ourselves and accept that reality.It's important to take your time to deal 英语试题卷第9页（共14页） with rejection and to use the practices suggested to heal and move on to the new opportunities life presents us.40 A.Our self-respect is hurt as well. B.It is necessary to offer and accept. C.It won't be casy,but it will be worth it. D.Accepting others'offer makes us feel hopeful. E.It is connected to the body,emotions and thoughts. F.Writing serves as a powerful tool to unburden our inner selves. G.Helping others provides us with a sense of purpose and deep satisfaction. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2019,I decided to get a job,so I sent my CV (to every shop and cafe in my village.Luckily,I was 41 an interview at a local restaurant. The interview went well,but before I left,the manager asked me to try out serving a customer.To my horror,I couldn't 42 a word on the menu.The customer stood impatiently as I froze.Unsurprisingly,I received a 43 email the next morning.All my dreams were destroyed. I was born with poor eyesight.As a child,I struggled to see the board in class. even from the front row.I 44 this by copying notes from my friends.As I got older,I buried the secret even more.I 45 tried to escape from my poor eyesight. However,when I got back from that job interview,I made the first step toward dealing with life with a disability-46.From my doctor,I learned that glasses wouldn't 47 and that I would never be allowed to drive.Each new detail felt like a fresh blow.For the first time,I 48 my official diagnosis ()-visual disability.To my surprise,I was filled with 49. The next step was 50 the independence I'd developed over the years.I had to learn to ask for help,something I'd always avoided. As I started reaching out for help,the love and support of my friends moved 英语试题卷第10页（共14页）