精品解析：安徽省安庆市望江县部分学校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

望江部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期九年级期中试卷 英语 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 1.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 3.How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4.What time is it now? A. 7:15. B. 7:30. C. 7:45. 5.What does the woman want to buy? A. A dress. B. A pair of shoes. C. A hat. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面2段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. Why is Lucy upset? A. She lost her wallet. B. She failed her exam. C. She argued with her friend. 7. What does the man suggest Lucy do? A. Talk to her teacher. B. Apologize first. C. Forget about it. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A school trip. B. A science project. C. A birthday party. 9. When will the event start? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 10. What should the students bring? A. Lunch and water. B. Notebooks and pens. C. Both A and B. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听短文, 短文后有5个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. Where did the story happen? A. In a park. B. On a bus. C. At a train station. 12. What did the old lady lose? A. Her bag. B. Her glasses. C. Her ticket. 13. Who helped the old lady? A. A policeman. B. A student. C. A driver. 14. How did the lady feel at the end? A. Surprised. B. Thankful. C. Worried. 15. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Always prepare well. B. Kindness matters. C. Don’t trust strangers. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Topic Details Event School 1 Festival Date 2 November 15th Activities Singing, 3 , drama Prize A 4 for winners Contact person Mr. Wang, Room 5 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — ______ is it from your home to the school? — About ten minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 2. ________ awful weather we are having! It’s raining again. A. What B. What an C. How D. What a 3. You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading. A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look out 4. —Parents play an important part in their children’s growth（成长）. —I think so. If parents spend _______ time with their children, their children will grow up with _______ problems. A. fewer; more B. more; more C. fewer; fewer D. more; fewer 5. —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. —Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my ________. A. time B. task C. treat D. taste 6. When you meet new words in reading, it’s not a good idea to________ in a dictionary at once. A. make up them B. look at them C. make them up D. look them up 7. —Are you sure this is the way to the park? I’m afraid we’ve got lost. —I ________ go there before. Well let me check it on the map. A will B. would C. do D. did 8. He asked angrily _______ the box to the right address. A. why I don’t mail B. why don’t I mail C. why I didn’t mail D. why didn’t I mail 9. —_________ great progress she’s made in the past months! — Exactly. Her dream is to attend __________ university in the future. A. What a; an B. How; an C. How; a D. What; / 10. —Have you finished your fashion design? ---Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ten more minutes. A. am given B. give C. will give D. will be given Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A After class, students would always play on the playground. And outside the school gate, there was always a woman ____11____ at them. The gatekeeper would always drive her away, ____12____ she would always come back. One day, some naughty children threw stones at the woman. She didn’t get angry but giggled (傻笑). Suddenly, a little boy went to stop them. But soon, the children pushed the little boy rudely. Watching this, the woman became ___13___, crying and shouting towards them. The children shouted, “Who is she to you?” The little boy clenched his fists (拳头), “She is my mom.” Then the school bell rang, and the children ran to the classroom, jeering (嘲笑). From then on, ____14____ other students said, the boy always kept silent. But he would never allow them to hurt his mom. The teacher learned about this, and quickly found the boy to know the situation. It turned out that when the boy’s elder sister was in kindergarten, a stranger pretending (假装) to be a relative ____15____ the girl. They couldn’t find her anywhere. ___16___, the mother began to lose her mind. As a result, she couldn’t even look after ___17___. The only thing she remembered to do was staying with the boy because she worried that he would ____18____ like his sister. The boy’s father left them, so he had to take care of his mom. Every day the mother came to school with her boy and waited outside the school gate, because in her world, the only happiness was to keep her eyes on her son. After hearing everything, the teacher’s eyes got wet. In the teachers’ office, the teacher told everything to those naughty boys and said, “Please don’t disturb (打扰) the mom’s ____19____ anymore. Every life has its own story and deserves our respect. ____20____ of us has the same experience like her. Let’s always choose kindness, because it can heal (治愈) wounds and light up the world.” 11 A. looking B. laughing C. shouting D. calling 12. A. because B. or C. but D. so 13. A. polite B. patient C. satisfied D. crazy 14. A. no matter how B. no matter what C. no matter when D. no matter where 15. A. woke up B. looked up C. gave up D. picked up 16. A. Slowly B. Patiently C. Possibly D. Luckily 17. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. themselves 18. A. hide B. play C. disappear D. stay 19. A. happiness B. sadness C. secret D. memory 20. A. Some B. Anyone C. None D. Both B Gao makes wheelchairs for pets. Over the past 17 years, he has helped many ____21____ pets be able to walk again. Gao didn’t start out as a professional wheelchair maker. It all began with a small act of ____22____ Back in 2006, Gao was selling cakes when a street dog limped (瘸着脚走) over to him to ask for food. Feeling sorry for the dog, Gao planned to make a pet wheelchair to help the dog move around more ____23____. It took him a couple of days to make the wheelchair. When he saw the little dog could start running fast with the wheelchair, he got a feeling of ____24____ Soon after sharing the story online, Gao ____25____ a request (请求) to make a wheelchair for a cat who also had leg problems. Gao wasn’t a trained craftsman, but he tried his best. It turned out that the cat’s owner was ____26____ with what Gao had made. From then on, Gao ____27____ to work as a craftsman, making pet wheelchairs. “I’ve tried many jobs, but making pet wheelchairs is the best and most ____28____ for me. Besides, the job has changed me and made me ____29____ the connections between humans and their pets. They mean a lot to each other,” Gao said. Gao now runs a small wheelchair factory. He also works with over 90 animal groups. Together, they help animals that have trouble walking independently because of an accident or a sudden ____30____！ What a kind-hearted person Gao Xiaodong is 21. A. disabled B. lonely C. stupid D. rich 22. A. exploration B. journey C. shyness D. kindness 23. A. quietly B. carefully C. easily D. slowly 24. A. trouble B. sadness C. happiness D. fear 25. A. received B. prepared C. discussed D. promised 26. A. patient B. pleased C. angry D. strict 27. A. challenged B. remembered C. refused D. decided 28. A. meaningful B. terrible C. unknown D. dangerous 29. A. check B. compare C. understand D. explain 30. A. storm B. illness C. growth D. chance Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What did you do yesterday? B: I went hiking with my friends in Mount Huang. A: ___31___ B: We spent almost two hours going from home to the mountain by car. A: It must be a nice experience. ___32___ B: Yes. We got close to nature and saw different kinds of flowers and trees. A: So great! ___33___ B: I think so. I could enjoy a quiet time in the mountain. ___34___ A: I often sing to relax and sometimes I also go traveling. B: ___35___ Maybe we can travel together next time. A. That sounds great. B. Did you go there by car or by bus? C. Did you have a wonderful time there? D. What do you often do to relax yourself? E. It seems to be a good way to relax yourself. F. Wish you a good time. G. How long did it take you to get to the mountain? Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The WHO (World Health Organization) warns that Chikungunya fever (基孔肯雅热) is spreading fast and mosquitoes are the real troublemakers! https://www.health.com It’s All the Mosquitoes’ Fault! First discovered in Tanzania in 1952, “Chikungunya” comes from an African language and means “can’t stand up”. You guess why? The virus makes one’s joints, like knees, hurt so much that the patient has to bend over and can’t even stand up straight! What will happen if you are kissed by a mosquito with virus? To stay safe, fight mosquitoes: Good news: It hardly causes serious illness or death. 36. When was Chikungunya fever first discovered? A. In 1942. B. In 1952. C. In 1962. D. In 1972. 37. What could be the problem of the patient if he catches Chikungunya fever? A. B. C. D. 38. Where is the information most probably from? A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A health website. D. A science magazine. B The sun is never absent in Chongqing in summer. However hot it is, we can easily cool off with air conditioners. But how did ancient people cool down without these modern technologies? As early as the Pre-Qin Dynasty, people used natural ice. The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty even set up the “ice administration” which had 80 workers to collect and store ice in winter. A cooling tool often used was the “Jian”—a container (容器) filled with ice. By placing wine or fruit inside and closing the lid, drinks would become just as cool as they are in a modern fridge. Common people without the “Jian” turned to wells (井) for help. During the Qin and Han dynasties, families put food baskets down into wells with ropes, using the underground air to cool the food. Well water itself was also the best drink in summer. For personal comfort, common people liked using fans and bamboo mats on their beds. These things could take away heat quickly and help them stay cool while sleeping. The rich and officials had other fancy choices. They preferred sleeping on the porcelain (瓷器) pillows and hanging the soft-mist silk over their beds to keep outdoor heat out. From these cooling practices, it’s clear that ancient people beat the heat with nature-friendly cleverness. They turned summer into an acceptable season using wisdom instead of technology. Aren’t you also amazed by the ancient people’s wisdom for cooling down? 39. What can we know about the “ice administration” from the text? A. It was set up by common people to make ice. B. It had workers for collecting and storing ice. C. It sold ice to the rich and officials. D. It provided ice for people all year round. 40. What was the “Jian” mainly used for in ancient times? A. Making ice with its lid. B. Keeping food warm in winter. C. Cooling drinks or fruit with ice inside. D. Getting water from wells. 41. Which sentence uses “fancy” with the same meaning as the underlined word? fancy /ˈfænsi/ ①自以为②花哨的③昂贵的④想象的事物 A. My mom said no to the fancy toy car—I could get a cheaper one instead. B. His dream of becoming a successful man overnight is just a fancy—he never works hard for it. C. My little brother always likes to fancy himself as a superhero. D. She’s over 50 now. Such fancy clothes suit the young, not her anymore. 42. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Modern vs. Ancient: Different Ways to Cool Off in Summer B. Popular Drinks for Beating Heat in Ancient Times C. Modern Cooling Tools to Beat Summer Heat in Chongqing D. Ancient People’s Clever Ways to Beat Summer Heat C What’s your favorite holiday? We asked this question to children from different countries. And here are some of their answers. Lara I think the best holiday in my home country is Christmas. It is on December 25th. It often snows a lot during the Christmas season. The snow gives us a romantic (浪漫的) feeling. There are all kinds of special markets during the holiday. We have great fun visiting these markets with our friends. Of course, we can enjoy some delicious food, like candies, biscuits and cheese. Mingming In my opinion, the best holiday is the Spring Festival. It often happens in January or February. It is one of the main festivals in my country. My family get together and enjoy traditional food, such as dumplings. We also visit our relatives and friends. The kids receive red envelopes with money inside. Amy I would say that the best holiday is Thanksgiving. It is the fourth Thursday of November each year. Families get together and talk about things they are thankful for. But I don’t like some aspects (方面) of this holiday. For example, there is so much delicious food at the big dinner and I always eat too much of it. Silva My favorite holiday? My answer is Carnival (狂欢节). It usually happens in February. During the holiday, we wear brightly colored clothes, play music and dance in the streets. People, young or old, men or women, love to dance Samba (桑巴舞) in my country. Everyone is happy and crazy about it. 43. Which holiday happens at the end of a year? A. Christmas. B. Spring Festival. C. Thanksgiving. D. Carnival. 44. Which country does Amy probably come from? A. South Africa. B. China. C. U.S.A. D. Malaysia. 45. They all mention (提到) food EXCEPT ________. A. Lara B. Mingming C. Amy D. Silva D “I understand,” said Sherlock Holmes. “You’ve come secretly from Bohemia to find me. So how can I help?” “Five years ago, I became friends with the opera singer Irene Adler.” “The prima donna (首席) of the Warsaw Imperial Opera? I guess that you fell in love with the beautiful lady and wrote her some love letters, which you would now like to get back, am I right?” “Yes, but how—?” “Then I fail to understand the problem. If she uses these letters to blackmail (勒索) you, how can she prove they’re real?” “It was my writing.” “Could be fake (伪造的).” “On my personal notepaper.” “Could be stolen.” “Using my seal (印章).” “Could be copied.” “There’s also a photograph of both of us” “Oh dear! That was careless. You must get that back.” “We’ve tried. She refused to sell it to us, and we failed to steal it. It’s still with her.” “What does she plan to do with it?” asked Holmes. “To break me,” answered the man. “I am soon to marry the daughter of another king. Her family will stop the wedding if this photograph comes out. Miss Adler doesn’t want me to marry anyone but her and is going to send them the photograph.” “How do you know she hasn’t already sent it?” “Because she plans to send it on the engagement (订婚) day, which is next Monday.” “Then we have three days. Will you stay in London?” “Yes. At the Langham Hotel under the name Count von Kramm.” “Excellent. I shall contact you to let you know our progress. Now, my money—” “Just tell me how much you want. I would give one of my provinces to have that photograph. For now, here’s something to cover your expenses.” The man placed a heavy bag on the table. “In there are three hundred pounds in gold and seven hundred in notes. Is that enough?” “That should do fine,” said Holmes, looking slightly surprised by the sight of so much money, while wondering what the truth would be behind the story. “Do you have Miss Adler’s address?” “Briony Lodge, Serpentine Street, St. John’s Wood.” —Adapted from Sherlock Holmes (《福尔摩斯》) 46. According to the text, who was the person visiting Sherlock Holmes? A. A farmer. B. A king. C. A singer. D. A cheater. 47. What can we infer about Irene Adler from the text? A. She was weak and always gave up easily. B. She was careless and left the photograph in an easy-to-find place. C. She was money-hungry and only cared about money. D. She was clever and hid the photograph so well. 48 What did the man mean by saying “I would give one of my provinces to have that photograph”? A. He thought losing one of his provinces was not a big deal. B. He planned to sell a province to get enough money to buy the photograph. C. He wanted to show off his wealth and power to Holmes. D. He didn’t mind using a province to pay Holmes for helping him. 49. What would Sherlock Holmes mostly do after the man left? A. He would stay in his house instead of doing anything. B. He would ask Irene Adler to sell the photograph to him at a high price. C. He would go to Serpentine Street to learn more about Irene Adler and her house. D. He would ask the man for more money before starting the work. E A famous Peking Opera group is on a world tour in London. Jack, a 14-year-old British boy, has become interested in Peking Opera and the Traditional Chinese Culture Club in his school. He has bought a ticket for A River All Red. Here is the ticket and the leaflet he got before the show. A River All Red About the plot A River All Red is a story about a famous General Yue Fei (1103-1142) during the Southern Song Dynasty. When outside enemies attacked, Yue Fei led his army to fight for the country. During battles, Yue Fei always put himself in danger to protect his army. After many successful fights, he refused any prize or reward. He always said, “A general serves his country, not himself.” However, Official Qin Hui secretly planned with the enemy to destroy Yue Fei. He tried to make the emperor believe that Yue Fei was too powerful and dangerous. Though Yue Fei did nothing wrong, the emperor killed him in the end. Luckily, other generals still followed Yue Fei’s will and continued Yue Fei’s fight. At last they saved the country. About the actors Some of China’s leading Peking Opera actors and actresses play the main roles of this opera. For example, Yu Kuizhi plays Yue Fei. About the Peking Opera faces Actors in this show wear different colors and patterns on their faces to show the roles’ characters. Red faces mean being brave and faithful. The black face shows someone who is rude and brave, or someone who is fair and selfless. They are always fighting for fairness and bravely punish the powerful who are against the laws (法律). A white face tells us a character is dishonest and good at using tricks to get what he wants. Blue or green faces are for brave soldiers, outlaws or fighters. A silver face shows a character is a god or spirit. Experience history come to life! See A River All Red and be part of the story! 50. For what purpose does Jack most probably need to read the leaflet? A. To check when and where to see the opera. B. To join the Traditional Chinese Culture Club. C. To prepare himself to enjoy the show. D. To learn how to spread traditional culture. 51. In the opera, what colors may Yue Fei’s and Qin Hui’s faces be? A. Yue Fei-red, Qin Hui-white. B. Yue Fei-black, Qin Hui-white. C. Yue Fei-blue, Qin Hui-black. D. Yue Fei-red, Qin Hui-silver. 52. After the show, what may Jack share with other club members if he can join the Traditional Chinese Culture Club? A. Meanings of facial paints of Peking Opera. B. Important information to hold an opera show. C. How the emperor supported Yue Fei’s fights. D. How actors learned to perform Peking Opera. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 I am Lin Hui, a student from Huaxia No. 1 Middle School. I was a lazy boy in the past, but now I am hard-working. I change because our school holds a new program— Adding Housework to Homework. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do. Zhang Dan, 13, learns some life skills through the program. “I was afraid of fire before,” she says, but now she cooks lunch for her family members every Saturday. She can finish the cooking on her own. At the same time, she also knows how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. Other schools are also developing programs to teach their students life skills. The No. 17 Middle School in Yunyan holds a life skill competition. Students have to finish many jobs, including cooking and washing clothes. They show their skills and show that they are growing up. The winner of the competition, Zhou Min, a nice girl said, “I learn how to be an independent person by doing housework.” 53. What does every student get at the start of each month? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________ 54. How often does Zhang Dan cook lunch for her family members? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________ 55. What does Zhou Min learn by doing housework? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. I was b_________（煮沸）drinking water over an open fire at that time. 57. No one will d________ (怀疑) that the team will win the game. 58. If I am late for school again, I will be p______ (惩罚) by Mr. Zhang. 59. She looked inside the bag and found it e________ (空的). 60. She is full of e________ (精力) and never gets tired. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不计入词数。) 2026年即将到来，Rose Garden 中学初三(1)班班主任张老师 (Ms. Zhang) 打算在班级教室里张贴几张海报，鼓励同学们在新的一年里不断超越自己，取得进步。假如你是该班学生李华 (Li Hua)，请谈谈你最喜欢哪张海报，并简述理由。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 望江部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期九年级期中试卷 英语 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 1.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 3.How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4.What time is it now? A. 7:15. B. 7:30. C. 7:45. 5.What does the woman want to buy? A. A dress. B. A pair of shoes. C. A hat. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面2段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. Why is Lucy upset? A. She lost her wallet. B. She failed her exam. C. She argued with her friend. 7. What does the man suggest Lucy do? A. Talk to her teacher. B. Apologize first. C. Forget about it. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A school trip. B. A science project. C. A birthday party. 9. When will the event start? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 10. What should the students bring? A. Lunch and water. B. Notebooks and pens. C. Both A and B. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听短文, 短文后有5个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. Where did the story happen? A. In a park. B. On a bus. C. At a train station. 12. What did the old lady lose? A. Her bag. B. Her glasses. C. Her ticket. 13. Who helped the old lady? A. A policeman. B. A student. C. A driver. 14. How did the lady feel at the end? A. Surprised. B. Thankful. C. Worried. 15. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Always prepare well. B. Kindness matters. C. Don’t trust strangers. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Topic Details Event School 1 Festival Date 2 November 15th Activities Singing, 3 , drama Prize A 4 for winners Contact person Mr. Wang, Room 5 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — ______ is it from your home to the school? — About ten minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约十分钟的路程。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远；How long多长时间，对for+时间段进行提问；How often多久一次；How soon多久，对in+时间段进行提问；根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk.”，可知，对距离进行提问。故选A。 2. ________ awful weather we are having! It’s raining again. A. What B. What an C. How D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气真糟糕!又下雨了。 考查感叹句。感叹句的构成为：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!；What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!。又因weather是不可数名词。 故选A。 3. You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading. A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读时，你不必每个生词都查字典。 考查动词短语。look up查阅；look for寻找；look at看；look out当心。根据“... every new word in the dictionary”可知，是在字典上查单词。故选A。 4. —Parents play an important part in their children’s growth（成长）. —I think so. If parents spend _______ time with their children, their children will grow up with _______ problems. A. fewer; more B. more; more C. fewer; fewer D. more; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——父母在孩子的成长中起着重要的作用。——我想是的。如果父母花更多的时间和他们的孩子在一起，他们的孩子长大后会遇到更少的问题。 考查形容词辨析。more更多；fewer更少。根据“If parents spend...time with their children, their children will grow up with...problems.”再结合前句“Parents play an important part in their children’s growth（成长）.”可知，父母花更多的时间和他们的孩子在一起，孩子长大后会遇到更少的问题。第一空应填more，第二空填fewer。故选D。 5. —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. —Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my ________. A. time B. task C. treat D. taste 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这家餐厅的菜一定很贵。——别担心，你可以尽情享受。我请客。 考查名词辨析。time时间；task任务；treat请客，款待；taste品味。根据“Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself.”可知，说话人要请客，因此用It’s my treat。故选C。 6. When you meet new words in reading, it’s not a good idea to________ in a dictionary at once. A. make up them B. look at them C. make them up D. look them up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在阅读中遇到新单词时，立刻在字典里查阅它们不是个好主意。 考查动词短语辨析及代词位置。 make up编造；look at看；look up查阅。根据“in a dictionary”可推知是在字典里“查阅”单词，且代词宾语（如them）须放在动词和副词之间。故选D。 7. —Are you sure this is the way to the park? I’m afraid we’ve got lost. —I ________ go there before. Well, let me check it on the map. A. will B. would C. do D. did 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你确定这是去公园的路吗？我恐怕我们迷路了。——我以前去过那里。好吧，让我在地图上查一下。 考查动词时态。will将要；would将（will的过去式）；do做（原形）；did做（do的过去式，用于强调）。 根据“before”可知是过去的动作，“did+动词原形”用于强调过去的动作，此处“did go”强调“去过”。故选D。 8. He asked angrily _______ the box to the right address. A. why I don’t mail B. why don’t I mail C. why I didn’t mail D. why didn’t I mail 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他生气地问为什么我没有把箱子邮寄到正确的地址？ 考查宾语从句。结合选项可知 “ … the box to the right address” 为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除B、D项。又根据“He asked angrily” 可知，主句是一般过去时，故宾语从句也应该为过去时，排除A项。故选C。 9. —_________ great progress she’s made in the past months! — Exactly. Her dream is to attend __________ university in the future. A. What a; an B. How; an C. How; a D. What; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在过去的几个月里她取得了多么大的进步啊！——没错。她的梦想是在未来进入一所大学。 考查感叹句和冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。what a后接可数名词单数，what后接名词复数或不可数名词，how后接形容词或副词。 第一空great progress为不可数名词，前面用what；第二空为泛指，表述数量一，attend university“上大学”。故选D。 10. —Have you finished your fashion design? ---Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ten more minutes. A. am given B. give C. will give D. will be given 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你已经完成了你的时装设计吗？——还没有。如果给我十分钟，我就完成它。本句是被动句：be+动词的过去分词；if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现。所以选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A After class, students would always play on the playground. And outside the school gate, there was always a woman ____11____ at them. The gatekeeper would always drive her away, ____12____ she would always come back. One day, some naughty children threw stones at the woman. She didn’t get angry but giggled (傻笑). Suddenly, a little boy went to stop them. But soon, the children pushed the little boy rudely. Watching this, the woman became ___13___, crying and shouting towards them. The children shouted, “Who is she to you?” The little boy clenched his fists (拳头), “She is my mom.” Then the school bell rang, and the children ran to the classroom, jeering (嘲笑). From then on, ____14____ other students said, the boy always kept silent. But he would never allow them to hurt his mom. The teacher learned about this, and quickly found the boy to know the situation. It turned out that when the boy’s elder sister was in kindergarten, a stranger pretending (假装) to be a relative ____15____ the girl. They couldn’t find her anywhere. ___16___, the mother began to lose her mind. As a result, she couldn’t even look after ___17___. The only thing she remembered to do was staying with the boy because she worried that he would ____18____ like his sister. The boy’s father left them, so he had to take care of his mom. Every day the mother came to school with her boy and waited outside the school gate, because in her world, the only happiness was to keep her eyes on her son. After hearing everything, the teacher’s eyes got wet. In the teachers’ office, the teacher told everything to those naughty boys and said, “Please don’t disturb (打扰) the mom’s ____19____ anymore. Every life has its own story and deserves our respect. ____20____ of us has the same experience like her. Let’s always choose kindness, because it can heal (治愈) wounds and light up the world.” 11. A. looking B. laughing C. shouting D. calling 12. A. because B. or C. but D. so 13. A. polite B. patient C. satisfied D. crazy 14. A. no matter how B. no matter what C. no matter when D. no matter where 15. A. woke up B. looked up C. gave up D. picked up 16. A. Slowly B. Patiently C. Possibly D. Luckily 17. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. themselves 18. A. hide B. play C. disappear D. stay 19. A. happiness B. sadness C. secret D. memory 20. A. Some B. Anyone C. None D. Both 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲因女儿被拐精神失常后，每天守在学校门口关注儿子，老师让学生尊重她这份特殊守护的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在学校大门外总是有一个女人看着他们。 looking看；laughing笑；shouting喊；calling呼叫。根据“Every day the mother came to school with her boy and waited outside the school gate, because in her world, the only happiness was to keep her eyes on her son. ”可知每天男孩的妈妈和男孩一起来到学校等在学校门口，因为在她的世界里，唯一的幸福就是一直看着她的儿子，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：门卫总是把她赶走，但是她总是会回来。 because因为；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“The gatekeeper would always drive her away”和“she would always come back”可知二者为转折关系，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，这个女人变得发狂，对着他们又哭又喊。 polite礼貌的；patient有耐心的；satisfied满意的；crazy发狂的。根据“crying and shouting towards them”可知应是发狂，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：从那时起，无论其他学生说什么，这个男孩总是保持沉默。 no matter how无论怎样；no matter what无论什么；no matter when无论何时；no matter where无论哪里。根据“the boy always kept silent”和“other students said”可知是无论其他学生说什么，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：原来，当男孩的姐姐上幼儿园时，一个假装是亲戚的陌生人接走了这个女孩。 woke up醒来；looked up查阅、抬头看；gave up放弃；picked up接走。根据“when the boy’s elder sister was in kindergarten”和“They couldn’t find her anywhere.”可知是接走了女孩，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：慢慢地，这位妈妈开始精神失常。 Slowly慢慢地；Patiently耐心地；Possibly可能地；Luckily幸运地。根据“the mother began to lose her mind”并结合备选项可知应是慢慢地，她失去了理智，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：结果，她甚至不能照顾她自己。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“she”可知此处应用she的反身代词，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她唯一记得做的事就是和男孩待在一起，因为她担心他会像他姐姐一样消失。 hide隐藏；play玩耍；disappear消失；stay停留。根据“They couldn’t find her anywhere”和“like his sister”可知应是怕男孩像姐姐一样找不到了，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：请不要再打扰这位妈妈的幸福了。 happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；secret秘密；memory记忆。根据“the only happiness was to keep her eyes on her son”可知守护儿子是这位妈妈的幸福，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们中没有一个人有和她一样的经历。 Some一些；Anyone任何人；None没有一个；Both两者都。根据“In the teachers’ office, the teacher told everything to those naughty boys and said”可知此处是老师对淘气的男孩们说的话，所以应是“我们中没有人有这样的经历”，故选C。 B Gao makes wheelchairs for pets. Over the past 17 years, he has helped many ____21____ pets be able to walk again. Gao didn’t start out as a professional wheelchair maker. It all began with a small act of ____22____ Back in 2006, Gao was selling cakes when a street dog limped (瘸着脚走) over to him to ask for food. Feeling sorry for the dog, Gao planned to make a pet wheelchair to help the dog move around more ____23____. It took him a couple of days to make the wheelchair. When he saw the little dog could start running fast with the wheelchair, he got a feeling of ____24____ Soon after sharing the story online, Gao ____25____ a request (请求) to make a wheelchair for a cat who also had leg problems. Gao wasn’t a trained craftsman, but he tried his best. It turned out that the cat’s owner was ____26____ with what Gao had made. From then on, Gao ____27____ to work as a craftsman, making pet wheelchairs. “I’ve tried many jobs, but making pet wheelchairs is the best and most ____28____ for me. Besides, the job has changed me and made me ____29____ the connections between humans and their pets. They mean a lot to each other,” Gao said. Gao now runs a small wheelchair factory. He also works with over 90 animal groups. Together, they help animals that have trouble walking independently because of an accident or a sudden ____30____！ What a kind-hearted person Gao Xiaodong is 21. A. disabled B. lonely C. stupid D. rich 22. A. exploration B. journey C. shyness D. kindness 23. A. quietly B. carefully C. easily D. slowly 24. A. trouble B. sadness C. happiness D. fear 25. A. received B. prepared C. discussed D. promised 26. A. patient B. pleased C. angry D. strict 27. A. challenged B. remembered C. refused D. decided 28. A. meaningful B. terrible C. unknown D. dangerous 29. A. check B. compare C. understand D. explain 30. A. storm B. illness C. growth D. chance 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了高晓东从偶然为流浪狗制作轮椅开始，逐渐转型为专业宠物轮椅制作者，17 年来帮助众多残疾宠物重新行走，并通过与动物组织合作持续助力有行走困难宠物的故事，展现了他的善心与坚持。 【21题详解】 句意：在过去的 17 年里，他帮助了许多残疾宠物重新能够行走。 disabled残疾的；lonely孤独的；stupid愚蠢的；rich富有的。根据后文提到的“limped (瘸着脚走)”“leg problems”和“have trouble walking independently” 可知，此处指有行走障碍的残疾宠物，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这一切都始于一个小小的善良举动。 exploration探索；journey旅程；shyness害羞；kindness善良。结合后文高晓东因同情瘸腿流浪狗而制作轮椅的行为，这是充满善心的举动。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：高晓东同情这只狗，计划制作一个宠物轮椅来帮助它更轻松地活动 quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。制作轮椅的目的是改善狗的行走状况，让它活动更轻松。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当他看到这只小狗坐着轮椅能开始快速奔跑时，他产生了一种快乐的感觉。 trouble麻烦；sadness悲伤；happiness快乐；fear恐惧。看到自己的帮助让小狗恢复行动能力，内心应是喜悦的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在网上分享了这个故事后不久，高晓东收到一个请求，为一只同样有腿部问题的猫制作轮椅。 received收到；prepared准备；discussed讨论；promised承诺。结合语境，此处指收到他人的制作请求。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：结果，这只猫的主人对高晓东制作的轮椅非常满意。 patient耐心的；pleased满意的；angry生气的；strict严格的。根据后文高晓东从此决定做专业宠物轮椅制作者，可推断主人对成果是满意的。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：从那以后，高晓东决定成为一名工匠，制作宠物轮椅。 challenged挑战；remembered记得；refused拒绝；decided决定。前文提到他本不是专业制作者，因这次成功经历才确定职业方向。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：“我尝试过很多工作，但制作宠物轮椅对我来说是最好且最有意义的。” meaningful有意义的；terrible可怕的；unknown未知的；dangerous危险的。结合后文他对人与宠物关系的感悟，这份工作能带来精神价值，是有意义的。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：此外，这份工作改变了我，让我理解人与宠物之间的联系。 check检查；compare比较；understand理解；explain解释。工作经历让他对人与宠物的关系有了更深的认知。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们一起帮助那些因意外或突发疾病而无法独立行走的动物。 storm暴风雨；illness疾病；growth成长；chance机会。与“accident（意外）”并列，应是导致行走困难的负面因素，突发疾病符合语境。故选B。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What did you do yesterday? B: I went hiking with my friends in Mount Huang. A: ___31___ B: We spent almost two hours going from home to the mountain by car. A: It must be a nice experience. ___32___ B: Yes. We got close to nature and saw different kinds of flowers and trees. A: So great! ___33___ B: I think so. I could enjoy a quiet time in the mountain. ___34___ A: I often sing to relax and sometimes I also go traveling. B: ___35___ Maybe we can travel together next time. A. That sounds great. B. Did you go there by car or by bus? C. Did you have a wonderful time there? D. What do you often do to relax yourself? E. It seems to be a good way to relax yourself. F. Wish you a good time. G. How long did it take you to get to the mountain? 【答案】31. G 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，两人讨论B去黄山徒步的经历，包括交通时间、游玩体验、放松方式，并约定下次一起旅行。 【31题详解】 根据“We spent almost two hours going from home to the mountain by car.”可知，B说从家到山上的车程；推断此处A询问关于上山的方式或者时间；选项G“去黄山花费了你们多长时间？”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Yes. We got close to nature and saw different kinds of flowers and trees.”可知，B用Yes回应A的问题，同时下文又补充说明了旅行；推断此处A询问是否玩得开心；选项C“你玩得开心吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“I think so. I could enjoy a quiet time in the mountain.”可知，此处B表示同意A的看法；推断空白处是A表达对爬山的看法；选项E“它似乎是一个放松自己的好方式。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“I often sing to relax and sometimes I also go traveling.”可知，A的回应是关于自己的放松方式，推断此处B询问A放松的方式；选项D“你经常做什么放松自己?”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“I often sing to relax and sometimes I also go traveling.”可知，上一句A说明自己的放松方式；以及B说“Maybe we can travel together next time.”；推断此处B表示同意或感兴趣。选项A“那听起来很不错。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The WHO (World Health Organization) warns that Chikungunya fever (基孔肯雅热) is spreading fast and mosquitoes are the real troublemakers! https://www.health.com It’s All the Mosquitoes’ Fault! First discovered in Tanzania in 1952, “Chikungunya” comes from an African language and means “can’t stand up”. You guess why? The virus makes one’s joints, like knees, hurt so much that the patient has to bend over and can’t even stand up straight! What will happen if you are kissed by a mosquito with virus? To stay safe, fight mosquitoes: Good news: It hardly causes serious illness or death. 36. When was Chikungunya fever first discovered? A. In 1942. B. In 1952. C. In 1962. D. In 1972. 37. What could be the problem of the patient if he catches Chikungunya fever? A. B. C. D. 38. Where is the information most probably from? A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A health website. D. A science magazine. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了基孔肯雅热的发现时间、症状、应对方法以及预防措施。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First discovered in Tanzania in 1952,”可知，基孔肯雅热首次被发现的时间是1952年。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The virus makes one’s joints, like knees, hurt so much that the patient has to bend over and can’t even stand up straight!”可知，基孔肯雅热会导致关节剧痛，使人无法站直。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“https://www.health.com”可知，本文最可能来自健康网站。故选C。 B The sun is never absent in Chongqing in summer. However hot it is, we can easily cool off with air conditioners. But how did ancient people cool down without these modern technologies? As early as the Pre-Qin Dynasty, people used natural ice. The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty even set up the “ice administration” which had 80 workers to collect and store ice in winter. A cooling tool often used was the “Jian”—a container (容器) filled with ice. By placing wine or fruit inside and closing the lid, drinks would become just as cool as they are in a modern fridge. Common people without the “Jian” turned to wells (井) for help. During the Qin and Han dynasties, families put food baskets down into wells with ropes, using the underground air to cool the food. Well water itself was also the best drink in summer. For personal comfort, common people liked using fans and bamboo mats on their beds. These things could take away heat quickly and help them stay cool while sleeping. The rich and officials had other fancy choices. They preferred sleeping on the porcelain (瓷器) pillows and hanging the soft-mist silk over their beds to keep outdoor heat out. From these cooling practices, it’s clear that ancient people beat the heat with nature-friendly cleverness. They turned summer into an acceptable season using wisdom instead of technology. Aren’t you also amazed by the ancient people’s wisdom for cooling down? 39. What can we know about the “ice administration” from the text? A. It was set up by common people to make ice. B. It had workers for collecting and storing ice. C. It sold ice to the rich and officials. D. It provided ice for people all year round. 40. What was the “Jian” mainly used for in ancient times? A. Making ice with its lid. B. Keeping food warm in winter. C. Cooling drinks or fruit with ice inside. D. Getting water from wells. 41. Which sentence uses “fancy” with the same meaning as the underlined word? fancy /ˈfænsi/ ①自以为②花哨的③昂贵的④想象的事物 A. My mom said no to the fancy toy car—I could get a cheaper one instead. B. His dream of becoming a successful man overnight is just a fancy—he never works hard for it. C. My little brother always likes to fancy himself as a superhero. D. She’s over 50 now. Such fancy clothes suit the young, not her anymore. 42. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Modern vs. Ancient: Different Ways to Cool Off in Summer B. Popular Drinks for Beating Heat in Ancient Times C. Modern Cooling Tools to Beat Summer Heat in Chongqing D. Ancient People’s Clever Ways to Beat Summer Heat 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古代重庆人在没有现代制冷技术的情况下，利用天然冰、“鉴”、水井、扇子、竹席、瓷枕、软雾绸等方式降温消暑的智慧做法。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty even set up the ‘ice administration’ which had 80 workers to collect and store ice in winter.”可知，“冰政”有工人负责在冬季收集和储存冰。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“By placing wine or fruit inside and closing the lid, drinks would become just as cool as they are in a modern fridge.”可知，“鉴”主要是用里面的冰来冷却饮料或水果。故选C。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。文中“The rich and officials had other fancy choices.”的“fancy”意为“昂贵的”；选项 A“My mom said no to the fancy toy car—I could get a cheaper one instead.”中“fancy”也表示“昂贵的”，与文中意思一致。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了古代人们降温消暑的巧妙方法，所以“Ancient People’s Clever Ways to Beat Summer Heat”最适合作为标题。故选D。 C What’s your favorite holiday? We asked this question to children from different countries. And here are some of their answers. Lara I think the best holiday in my home country is Christmas. It is on December 25th. It often snows a lot during the Christmas season. The snow gives us a romantic (浪漫的) feeling. There are all kinds of special markets during the holiday. We have great fun visiting these markets with our friends. Of course, we can enjoy some delicious food, like candies, biscuits and cheese. Mingming In my opinion, the best holiday is the Spring Festival. It often happens in January or February. It is one of the main festivals in my country. My family get together and enjoy traditional food, such as dumplings. We also visit our relatives and friends. The kids receive red envelopes with money inside. Amy I would say that the best holiday is Thanksgiving. It is the fourth Thursday of November each year. Families get together and talk about things they are thankful for. But I don’t like some aspects (方面) of this holiday. For example, there is so much delicious food at the big dinner and I always eat too much of it. Silva My favorite holiday? My answer is Carnival (狂欢节). It usually happens in February. During the holiday, we wear brightly colored clothes, play music and dance in the streets. People, young or old, men or women, love to dance Samba (桑巴舞) in my country. Everyone is happy and crazy about it. 43. Which holiday happens at the end of a year? A. Christmas. B. Spring Festival. C. Thanksgiving. D. Carnival. 44. Which country does Amy probably come from? A. South Africa. B. China. C. U.S.A. D. Malaysia. 45. They all mention (提到) food EXCEPT ________. A. Lara B. Mingming C. Amy D. Silva 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四位来自不同国家的小朋友讲述他们最喜欢的节日，介绍了这些节日的日期、习俗和特色。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think the best holiday in my home country is Christmas. It is on December 25th.”可知，圣诞节在12月25日，12月是一年的最后一个月，故圣诞节发生在一年的末尾。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I would say that the best holiday is Thanksgiving. It is the fourth Thursday of November each year.”可知，Amy最喜欢的节日是感恩节，并且在每年十一月的第四个星期四。感恩节是美国和加拿大等北美国家的重要节日。在所给选项中，美国 (U.S.A.) 最符合这一描述。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course, we can enjoy some delicious food, like candies, biscuits and cheese.”可知，Lara提到了食物；根据“My family get together and enjoy traditional food, such as dumplings.”可知，Mingming提到了食物；根据“But I don’t like some aspects (方面) of this holiday. For example, there is so much delicious food at the big dinner and I always eat too much of it.”可知，Amy提到了食物；根据“During the holiday, we wear brightly colored clothes, play music and dance in the streets. People, young or old, men or women, love to dance Samba (桑巴舞) in my country. Everyone is happy and crazy about it.”可知，Silva只提到了穿衣服、播放音乐和跳舞，没有提到食物。故选D。 D “I understand,” said Sherlock Holmes. “You’ve come secretly from Bohemia to find me. So how can I help?” “Five years ago, I became friends with the opera singer Irene Adler.” “The prima donna (首席) of the Warsaw Imperial Opera? I guess that you fell in love with the beautiful lady and wrote her some love letters, which you would now like to get back, am I right?” “Yes, but how—?” “Then I fail to understand the problem. If she uses these letters to blackmail (勒索) you, how can she prove they’re real?” “It was my writing.” “Could be fake (伪造的).” “On my personal notepaper.” “Could be stolen.” “Using my seal (印章).” “Could be copied.” “There’s also a photograph of both of us.” “Oh dear! That was careless. You must get that back.” “We’ve tried. She refused to sell it to us, and we failed to steal it. It’s still with her.” “What does she plan to do with it?” asked Holmes. “To break me,” answered the man. “I am soon to marry the daughter of another king. Her family will stop the wedding if this photograph comes out. Miss Adler doesn’t want me to marry anyone but her and is going to send them the photograph.” “How do you know she hasn’t already sent it?” “Because she plans to send it on the engagement (订婚) day, which is next Monday.” “Then we have three days. Will you stay in London?” “Yes. At the Langham Hotel under the name Count von Kramm.” “Excellent. I shall contact you to let you know our progress. Now, my money—” “Just tell me how much you want. I would give one of my provinces to have that photograph. For now, here’s something to cover your expenses.” The man placed a heavy bag on the table. “In there are three hundred pounds in gold and seven hundred in notes. Is that enough?” “That should do fine,” said Holmes, looking slightly surprised by the sight of so much money, while wondering what the truth would be behind the story. “Do you have Miss Adler’s address?” “Briony Lodge, Serpentine Street, St. John’s Wood.” —Adapted from Sherlock Holmes (《福尔摩斯》) 46. According to the text, who was the person visiting Sherlock Holmes? A. A farmer. B. A king. C. A singer. D. A cheater. 47 What can we infer about Irene Adler from the text? A. She was weak and always gave up easily. B. She was careless and left the photograph in an easy-to-find place. C. She was money-hungry and only cared about money. D She was clever and hid the photograph so well. 48. What did the man mean by saying “I would give one of my provinces to have that photograph”? A. He thought losing one of his provinces was not a big deal. B. He planned to sell a province to get enough money to buy the photograph. C. He wanted to show off his wealth and power to Holmes. D. He didn’t mind using a province to pay Holmes for helping him. 49. What would Sherlock Holmes mostly do after the man left? A. He would stay in his house instead of doing anything. B. He would ask Irene Adler to sell the photograph to him at a high price. C He would go to Serpentine Street to learn more about Irene Adler and her house. D. He would ask the man for more money before starting the work. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《福尔摩斯》，讲述了一位来自波希米亚的人物因与歌剧演员艾琳・艾德勒（Irene Adler）的照片可能威胁到自己的婚约，秘密前来向夏洛克・福尔摩斯求助的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I am soon to marry the daughter of another king. Her family will stop the wedding if this photograph comes out.”可知，拜访福尔摩斯的人是一位国王。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“We’ve tried. She refused to sell it to us, and we failed to steal it. It’s still with her.”可知，艾琳・艾德勒把照片藏得很好，既拒绝出售，他人也无法偷走，可见她很聪明。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Just tell me how much you want. I would give one of my provinces to have that photograph. For now, here’s something to cover your expenses.”以及他留下大量钱财的举动，可知他是想表明，为了拿回照片，他不介意用一个省的价值来支付福尔摩斯的帮助费用，体现出对拿回照片的重视与愿意付出高代价的态度。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中福尔摩斯询问了艾琳・艾德勒的地址“Briony Lodge, Serpentine Street, St. John’s Wood.”，结合福尔摩斯的探案逻辑可知，他接下来极有可能前往该地址，去了解更多关于艾琳・艾德勒及其住所的情况，从而制定拿回照片的计划。故选C。 E A famous Peking Opera group is on a world tour in London. Jack, a 14-year-old British boy, has become interested in Peking Opera and the Traditional Chinese Culture Club in his school. He has bought a ticket for A River All Red. Here is the ticket and the leaflet he got before the show. A River All Red About the plot A River All Red is a story about a famous General Yue Fei (1103-1142) during the Southern Song Dynasty. When outside enemies attacked, Yue Fei led his army to fight for the country. During battles, Yue Fei always put himself in danger to protect his army. After many successful fights, he refused any prize or reward. He always said, “A general serves his country, not himself.” However, Official Qin Hui secretly planned with the enemy to destroy Yue Fei. He tried to make the emperor believe that Yue Fei was too powerful and dangerous. Though Yue Fei did nothing wrong, the emperor killed him in the end. Luckily, other generals still followed Yue Fei’s will and continued Yue Fei’s fight. At last they saved the country. About the actors Some of China’s leading Peking Opera actors and actresses play the main roles of this opera. For example, Yu Kuizhi plays Yue Fei. About the Peking Opera faces Actors in this show wear different colors and patterns on their faces to show the roles’ characters. Red faces mean being brave and faithful. The black face shows someone who is rude and brave, or someone who is fair and selfless. They are always fighting for fairness and bravely punish the powerful who are against the laws (法律). A white face tells us a character is dishonest and good at using tricks to get what he wants. Blue or green faces are for brave soldiers, outlaws or fighters. A silver face shows a character is a god or spirit. Experience history come to life! See A River All Red and be part of the story! 50. For what purpose does Jack most probably need to read the leaflet? A. To check when and where to see the opera. B. To join the Traditional Chinese Culture Club. C. To prepare himself to enjoy the show. D. To learn how to spread traditional culture. 51. In the opera, what colors may Yue Fei’s and Qin Hui’s faces be? A. Yue Fei-red, Qin Hui-white. B. Yue Fei-black, Qin Hui-white. C. Yue Fei-blue, Qin Hui-black. D. Yue Fei-red, Qin Hui-silver. 52. After the show, what may Jack share with other club members if he can join the Traditional Chinese Culture Club? A. Meanings of facial paints of Peking Opera. B. Important information to hold an opera show. C. How the emperor supported Yue Fei’s fights. D. How actors learned to perform Peking Opera. 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了京剧《满江红》，讲述了岳飞忠诚报国、英勇抗敌却遭陷害的故事，展现了其忠诚和勇敢。文章还解释了京剧脸谱色彩的意义及主要演员信息，目的是向外国观众推广中国传统文化，让大家体验历史的生动再现。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More information is provided on the leaflet to help you better understand the show!”和“About the plot... About the actor... About the Peking Opera faces”可知，传单里有关于演出剧情、演员、京剧脸谱等内容，阅读传单是为了让自己为欣赏这场演出做准备，更好地理解和融入演出。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red faces mean being brave and faithful.”以及“A white face tells us a character is dishonest and good at using tricks to get what he wants.”可知，文中提到岳飞是勇敢忠诚的将领，秦桧是密谋陷害岳飞、不诚实的奸臣，所以岳飞的脸可能是红色，秦桧的脸可能是白色。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据传单中“About the Peking Opera faces”可知，这里介绍了京剧脸谱不同颜色代表的含义，如红脸、白脸、黑脸等分别代表的角色性格，Jack观看演出前读了传单，所以如果他加入中国传统文化俱乐部，可能会和成员分享京剧脸谱颜色的含义。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 I am Lin Hui, a student from Huaxia No. 1 Middle School. I was a lazy boy in the past, but now I am hard-working. I change because our school holds a new program— Adding Housework to Homework. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do. Zhang Dan, 13, learns some life skills through the program. “I was afraid of fire before,” she says, but now she cooks lunch for her family members every Saturday. She can finish the cooking on her own. At the same time, she also knows how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. Other schools are also developing programs to teach their students life skills. The No. 17 Middle School in Yunyan holds a life skill competition. Students have to finish many jobs, including cooking and washing clothes. They show their skills and show that they are growing up. The winner of the competition, Zhou Min, a nice girl said, “I learn how to be an independent person by doing housework.” 53. What does every student get at the start of each month? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________ 54. How often does Zhang Dan cook lunch for her family members? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________ 55. What does Zhou Min learn by doing housework? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________ 【答案】53. A list of housework. 54. Every Saturday. 55. How to be an independent person. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了华夏第一中学通过“将家务纳入作业”的项目帮助学生改变懒惰习惯，培养生活技能的故事，并以张丹和周敏为例说明该项目的积极影响。 【53题详解】 根据“At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do.”可知，学生每月初会收到家务清单。故填A list of housework. 【54题详解】 根据“Zhang Dan…now she cooks lunch for her family members every Saturday”可知，张丹每周六为家人做饭。故填Every Saturday. 【55题详解】 根据“Zhou Min…I learn how to be an independent person by doing housework.”可知，周敏通过做家务学会了独立。故填How to be an independent person. 第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. I was b_________（煮沸）drinking water over an open fire at that time. 【答案】(b)oiling 【解析】 【详解】句意：当时我正在篝火上煮饮用水。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，空处的词应是boil，动词；根据时间状语“at that time”可知，句子应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing，boil的现在分词是boiling。故填(b)oiling。 57. No one will d________ (怀疑) that the team will win the game. 【答案】doubt 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：没有人会怀疑这个队会赢这场比赛。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，空处的词是doubt，动词；句子是一般将来时，will后加动词原形。故填doubt。 58. If I am late for school again, I will be p______ (惩罚) by Mr. Zhang. 【答案】punished 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我上学再迟到，我将受到张老师的惩罚。根据首字母和汉语提示，punish表示“惩罚”；结合语境，主语I是动词punish的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构，故填punished。 59. She looked inside the bag and found it e________ (空的). 【答案】(e)mpty 【解析】 【详解】句意：她往包里看了看，发现它是空的。empty“空的”，是形容词作宾语补足语。故填(e)mpty。 60. She is full of e________ (精力) and never gets tired. 【答案】(e)nergy 【解析】 【详解】句意：她精力充沛，从不疲倦。energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不计入词数。) 2026年即将到来，Rose Garden 中学初三(1)班班主任张老师 (Ms. Zhang) 打算在班级教室里张贴几张海报，鼓励同学们在新的一年里不断超越自己，取得进步。假如你是该班学生李华 (Li Hua)，请谈谈你最喜欢哪张海报，并简述理由。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文1： I suggest putting up the first poster in the classroom. My reasons are as follows. First of all, the words on this poster are short and easy to understand. I’ve always believed that the simpler a slogan is, the better it works. Secondly, I really like the message in this poster. Now that we are in Grade 9, the zhongkao is ever closer. Many students are so anxious that they are taking steps that are actually too big for them. They focus only on the most difficult points, without paying as much attention to the basics. Without a good foundation, they will have trouble furthering their studies in high school. The first poster makes us think twice about this. It encourages us to take one step at a time. In fact, if we can improve just a little bit every day, we’ll finally make a big leap forward. I think my suggestion deserves careful consideration and I hope you agree. 范文2： My favorite poster is the one with a smiling flower and the words “stay positive” on it. Let me tell you why. As Grade 9 students, we are busy with our studies. Many of us are also under a lot of stress. Some exams can be quite challenging, and we may end up with unsatisfactory scores. These “failures” can cause some students to feel depressed. This poster tells us that when we meet with difficulties, we should not get upset. Instead, we should stay positive. This is an important message for us to keep in mind. Only by staying positive can we find the strength to solve all the problems in our lives and studies, no matter how difficult they are. What’s more, I also like the design of this poster. It’s simple and pleasing. The smiling flower is really cute. All in all, the third poster is my favorite. It will inspire us to work harder and become better selves in the coming new year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、点明自己最喜欢哪张海报； 第二步、介绍原因，如海报所表达的积极意义、海报的设计等； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy with忙于 ②end up with…以……结束 ③keep in mind牢记 ④all in all总而言之 [高分句型] Only by staying positive can we find the strength to solve all the problems in our lives and studies, no matter how difficult they are. (倒装句，让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $