河北省NT20名校联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The train tickets for january twenty fifth will be on sale on this APP at twelve noon today. Don't forget to buy one. Thanks for your timely reminder. I was so busy with this document that I almost forgot to book a train ticket. The train tickets for january twenty fifth will be on sale on this APP at twelve noon today. Don't forget to buy one. Thanks for your timely reminder. I was so busy with this document that I almost forgot to book a train ticket. IT seems that you're really into this talk show. You have been glued to the T. V for hours. Definitely, the host test has a terrific sense of humor, and the show always invites guests from all walks of life to discuss their . latest lives. Who is today's guest? An athlete? IT seems that you're really into this talk show. You have been glued to the T, V for hours. Definitely, the host test has a perfect sense of humor, and the show always invites guessed from all walks of life to discuss their latest lives. Who is today's guest? An athlete? I'm sorry, mama, all the tables by the window are already booked. Would you like a table by the door? No, I prefer a quieter spot. There's one table left in . the corner. All right, i'll book that one. I am sorry, mam, all the tables by the window are already booked. Would you like a table by the door? No, I prefer a quieter spot. There's one table left in . the corner. All right, i'll book that one. Lily, why is your homework only have done? I'm sorry, mr. hobs. My grandpa twisted his ankle while walking his dog last night. My whole family rushed to get . to the hospital. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Lily, why is your homework only have done? I'm sorry, mr. hobs. My grandpa twisted his ankle while walking his dog last night. My whole family rushed to get . to the hospital. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. The sun rises in the east. Look at the pinks and yellows of the sunrise. What a breathtaking view. Fortunately, we said out while IT was dark, otherwise we would have missed . the sunrise. absolutely. The sun rises in the east. Look at the pinks and yellows of the sun rise. What a breathtaking view. Fortunately, we said out while IT was dark, otherwise we would have . missed the sunrise. absolutely. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, do you have strawberry yogurt? I looked all over the dairy section, but I couldn't find any. Sorry, sir, we've sold out of strawberry yogurt. That's fine. I'd like to ask for the bill. The bread comes to five dollars and the chocolate is seven dollars. It's twelve dollars in total. I'd like to pain in cash. Here you are. Okay, sir. Here's eight dollars change. Thank you. Excuse me, do you have strawberry yogurt? I looked all over the dairy section, but I couldn't find any. Sorry, sir, we've sold out of strawberry yogurt. That's fine. I'd like to ask for the bill. The bread comes to five dollars and the chocolate is seven dollars. It's twelve dollars . in total. I'd like to pay in cash. Here you are. Okay, sir, here's eight dollars change. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Please tell me something about your last job. mr. Foster. okay. My last job was with a local newspaper called a sunshine journal. I was in charge of the fashion column. I see. Why did you leave that . newspaper? The working hours were too long, leaving me with no spare time for travel or sports. What's worse, the pay and benefits didn't meet my expectations. Got IT. What would you like to know about our company? I'm curious about the general working atmosphere and the shared beliefs. Please tell me something about your last job, mr. Foster, okay. My last job was with a local newspaper called a sunshine journal. I was in charge of the fashion column. I see. Why did you leave that . newspaper? The working hours were too long, leaving me with no spare time for travel or sports. What's worse, the pay and benefits didn't meet my expectations. got IT. What would you like to know about our company? I'm curious about the general working atmosphere and the shared beliefs. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The call, you finally come back. Oh. didn't you go jogging with your teammates? Yeah, we just finished IT. Why don't you go inside the house? Hit so hard outside. I went out to pick up my packages, and I am sweating. Well, I forgot to take my keys before I went out. I only grabbed my smart phone, blue tooth earphones and sports watch when I left. Oh, I didn't take my keys either because mom was still at home when I went out. Did you knock at the door? Yes, but no one answered IT. I called mom and he said he was out shopping. IT looks like we have to . wait for her. There is no . Better choice anyway. What's in your packages? Is there anything to eat? I'm hungry. I feel like I could . eat a horse. Well, you're lucky. I have a package with cookies . in IT the call you finally come back. Oh. didn't you go jogging with your teammates? Yeah, we just finished IT. Why don't you go inside the house? Hit so hard outside. I went out to pick up my packages, and I am sweating. Well, I forgot to take my keys before I went out. I only grabbed my smart phone, blue tooth earphones and sports watch when I left. Oh, I didn't take my keys either because mom was still at home when I went out. Did you knock at the door? Yes, but no one answered IT. I called mom and he said he was out shopping. IT looks like we have . to wait for her. There's no Better . choice anyway. What's in your packages? Is there anything to eat? I'm hungry. I feel like I could eat a horse. Well, you're lucky. I have a package with cookies in IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the big debate, everyone. I'm erik. welcome. I'm Sally. We're thrilled to have you tune in. Last week, we posed the question to our listeners ers, should shops stop selling bottled water? We've received a flood of responses from our listener's, and we're excited to share some of their . views today. First is a Rebecca from manchester. SHE wrote. It's shocking that only around sixty one percent of plastic bottles are recycled in the U. K. The rest are thrown away. IT takes about four hundred and fifty years for a plastic bottle to break down in the earth. Single use plastic bottles are bad for the environment. Therefore, shops should stop selling bottled water. Jane from london held the opposite view. SHE mentioned SHE enjoy the convenience of bottled water. Allen from leads agreed with jane. He also said, without the convenience of plastic bottles, people would drink less water and turn to unhealthy drinks instead. True, but another listener, jasper, noted that we have top quality tap water in the U. K. Boiled tap water is more cost effective than bottled water. and George from sheffield warned that some plastic bottles may contain harmful chemicals that might harm people's health. Welcome to the big debate, everyone. I'm erik. welcome. I'm Sally. We're thrilled to have you tune. Last week, we posed the question to our listeners should shops stop selling bottled water? We've received a flood of responses from our listeners, and we're excited to share some of their . views today. First, it's rebeca from manchester, SHE wrote. It's shocking that only around sixty one percent plastic bottles are recycled in the U. K. The rest are thrown away. IT takes about four hundred and fifty years for a plastic bottle to break down in the earth. Single use plastic bottles are bad for the environment. Therefore, shops should stop selling bottled water. Jane from london held the opposite view. SHE mentioned SHE enjoy the convenience of bottled water. Allen from leads agreed with jane. He also said, without the convenience of plastic bottles, people would drink less water and turn to unhealthy drinks instead. True, but another listener, jasper, noted that we have top quality tap water in the U. K. Boiled tap water is more cost effective than bottled water. and George from sheffield warned that some plastic bottles may contain harmful chemicals that might harm people's health. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。According to relationship experts, cutting ties with a close friend can be as painful as ending a marriage. Crystal dollars, a sales representative at a toy company, has been experiencing the pain recently when miss dollar is close friend, left their city for a long across country road trip in twenty twenty two, they promised to stay in touch, but as life got easier, their long telephone conversations slowly disappeared. In january, when he saw on social media that her friend visited home without seeing her, ms. Dallas felt confused and hurt. SHE asked her friend about the visit, but he only got a short and very cool reply. They haven't spoken since. I felt as if i'd been casually abandoned by someone i'd been close to for nearly five years, said ms. dollars. Such break ups represent an unrecognition kind of sadness, said beverly fair, a social psychologist. If someone goes through the death of a family member, there is generally support for the person, or at least an acknowledged of the pain they are experiencing. That tends not to happen so much in friendships, doctor fair added. In some cases, ending a friendship can bring piece of mind. Elena robot, a public servant in vancouver, ended her on again, off again friendship with antonia last year, telling antonia directly that he didn't wish to continue the unstable friendship was a great weight off her shoulders. Whether you're the one ending the friendship or experiencing its end, it's important to treat yourself with kindness. According to relationship experts, cutting ties with a close friend can be as painful as ending a marriage. Crystal dollars, a sales representative at a toy company, has been experiencing the pain recently when miss dollars is close friend, left their city for a long across country road trip in twenty twenty two, they promised to stay in touch, but as life got easier, their long telephone conversations slowly disappeared. In january, when he saw on social media that her friend visited home without seeing her, miss dollars felt confused and hurt. SHE asked her friend about the visit, but he only got a short and very cool reply. They haven't spoken since. I felt as if i'd been casually abandoned by someone i'd been close to for nearly five years, said miss dollars. Such break ups represent an unrecognized kind of sadness, said beverly fair, a social psychologist. If someone goes through the death of a family member, there is generally support for the person, or at least an acknowledged of the pain they are experiencing. That tends not to happen so much in friendships, doctor fair added, in some cases, ending a friendship can bring piece of mind. Alena robot, a public servant in vancouver, ended her on again, off again friendship with antonia last year, telling antonia directly that he didn't wish to continue the unstable friendship was a great weight off her shoulders, whether you're the one ending the friendship or experiencing its end, it's important to treat yourself with kindness. 第二节到此结束。 NT20名校联合体高三年级1月质检考试 英语 注意事项：1，考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分1 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the woman suggest the man do in advance? A.Buy a train ticket. B.Download an app. C.Review a document. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.An athlete. B.A TV show. C.Their favorite hosts. 3.Which table does the woman finally choose? A.A table by the door.B.A table in the corner. C.A table by the window. 4.Why did Lily fail to complete her homework? A.A family emergency happened. B.She had to look after her father. C.She hurt her ankle while walking 5.Why did the speakers set out carly? A.To avoid the crowds.B.To find a better route.C.To catch the sunrise. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is unavailable now? A.Bread. B.Chocolate. C.Strawberry yoghurt. 7.How much does the man hand the woman? A.15 dollars.B.20 dollars. C.28 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man say about his last job? A.He often traveled for work. B.He ran a newspaper column. t一把州米s C.He had flexible working hours. 三共的为一1 9.What aspect of the company does the man ask about? A.The working schedule.B.The pay and benefits. C.The company culture. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Who is Nichole probably? A.The man's sister. B.The man's mother. C.The man's teammate. 11.What did the man leave at home? A.His keys. B.His smartphone. C.His sports watch. 12.What will the man probably do next? A.Eat some food. B.Give a call C.Make some cookies. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a classroom. B.In a radio studio.C.At a debate competition. 14.What percentage of plastic bottles are thrown away in the UK? A.About 39%. B.About 45%. C.About 61%. 高三英语第1页共8页 15.Who believes bottled water should continue to be sold? A.Rebecca. B.George. C.Allen. 16.Why does Jasper oppose bottled water? A.It costs more than boiled tap water. B.It does harm to the environment. C.It may contain harmful chemicals. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does Krystle Dullas do? A.She studies group behavior. B.She gives relationship advice. C.She sells products at a company 18.What happened in January that upset Ms Dullas? A.Her friend did not reply to her messages. 11u. B.Her friend moved to another place for work. C.Her friend returned home without visiting her. 19.What did Beverley Fehr say about the sadness of losing friendships? A.It fades very quickly. B.It's not typically recognized. C.It hurts less than losing a family member. 20.How did Ellina Rabbat feel after ending her friendship with Antonia? A.She regretted it. B.She felt relieved. C.She was angry with herself. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A GRESHAM PROFESSOR OF PHYSIC Applications are invited for the position of the Gresham Professor of Physic.Gresham College has been giving free public lectures since 1597.Today these lectures are both presented in person in London and live streamed to a global audience,with recordings made available online. Gresham professors are outstanding in their fields and superb communicators,able to connect with an audience whose members may not have specialist expertise in the subject,but who will be informed people with a thirst for increased knowledge and understanding. The Professorship of Physic is open to any discipline within the field of Medicine and the Biological Sciences. The 10-term appointment requires the professor to present six lectures each academic year, two lectures per term.Gresham professors also participate in college life,attending the Academic Board,participating in promotion and outreach,attending social events and acting as ambassadors for the college.The post offers excellent opportunities to widen public exposure for the successful candidate,.The college pays an annual stipend(津贴)of￡9，Oo0 and encourages applications from all backgrounds and communities. All applications will be processed according to the College's official procedure.Applicants must submit: A statement letter explaining suitability for the post and outlining the proposed lecture series. A resume of no more than five pages. Titles and short abstracts for six lectures in the first academic year,plus an outline for the following seven terms. A link to an online lecture demonstrating strong communication skills. Information on any social media accounts. 高三英语第2页西共8页 Names and contact details of at least two referees. Applications should be sent to professorships@gresham.ac.uk.Please combine into a single PDF file and include your surname in the file title.Applications may also be sent by post to:The Academic Programme Manager,Gresham College,Barnard's Inn Hall,Holborn,London ECIN 2HH. 21.What ability is essential for the position of the Gresham Professor of Physic? A.Having a medical degree from London. B.Having long teaching experience abroad. C.Being able to speak to non-experts clearly. D.Being skilled in running live streaming systems. 22.What can the successful applicant expect from the job? A.Luxury housing. B.Academic visibility. C.Extra income for each lecture.D.Free access to all college courses. 23.What may lead to an application being disqualified? A.Submitting a six-page resume. 运作9者o减0七1i1问 B.Sending the application electronically. n5*长含白e0士R讯 C.Using social media during the process. 上口白4T年多物绿柳住场3随 D.Providing the names of only two referees. 好1 B Mark Levine,a 77-year-old American professor,has spent nearly twenty years living and working in China.O)n teaching days,he leaves his apartment in Beijing's Haidian District before sunrise and travels over thirty kilometers to Minzu University's Fengtai campus.Although he moves slowly,he maintains an active schedule,balancing his work as a teacher,writer,and musician.Levine often explains that these roles help him stay connected to the society he regards as home. His interest in China began while he was working for a U.S.labor organization dedicated to improving conditions for low-income workers.As a sociologist,he examined how different countries addressed social inequality and was particularly impressed by China's progress.Later,a job offer from a college in Huai'an convinced him to take a decisive step and begin a new chapter. He still remembers his first evening in Huai'an,when the streets were crowded with bicycles,a scene that signaled how different his new environment would be.Over the years,he traveled to every provincial-level region in China and delivered lectures at more than eighty universities. In 2007,Levine moved to Beijing.His small apartment is filled with plants,guitars,books about China,and souvenirs from his travels-items that record the life he has built on his own. Although his family lives far away,he insists that he does not feel lonely,largely because of the friendships he has formed with colleagues,neighbors,and students. A key moment in his life came when he met Fu Han,a piano teacher who later became his musical partner.Hoping to present a more complete picture of China to the world.they began writing songs together.A spring festival he spent with her family in rural Hubei left him particularly moved and inspired one of his songs about the warmth he experienced there. In 2016.L.evine received Chinese permanent residence,which strengthened his sense of belonging.Today,well known in his neighborhood,he is often greeted by children who call him “Grandpa Santa.” 24.Why did Levine move to China at first? A.To take up a post. B.To further his study. C.To find a well-paid job. D.To explore a college. 25.How does Levine mainly keep loneliness away while living far from his family? A.By writing songs about home.B.By traveling to various places. C.By occupying himself in work.D.By building social-connections. 高三英语共第3页共8页停 26.What does L.evine's cooperation with Fu Han imply? A.It encouraged him to pursue musie full time. B.It pushed him to learn traditional instruments. C.It helped him become an established performer. D.It allowed him to share local stories effectively. 27.What is the text mainly about? A.A sociologist's fight for workers. B.A foreigner's life rooted in China. C.A foreign teacher's route to fame. D.A professor's music achievements. 1列又8011 As the holiday season approaches,products featuring artificial intelligence are raising alarms among child safety advocates.Consumer groups warn that Al-powered toys may endanger children's well-being due to insufficient regulation and research,urging demands for stricter oversight. "These toys lack evidence of benefits for kids,face zero Al regulation,and their marketing creates serious risks."said Rachel Franz of Fairplay,a tech watchdog.The concerns intensified after a Public Interest Research Group (PIRG)investigation revealed an Al teddy bear named Olly's Kumquat could discuss sensitive topics despite being marketed as a "relationship enhancer.""I was shocked by how openly it addressed inappropriate content,"reported PIRG's Teresa Murray. Before the report,parents,technology researchers and lawmakers had already raised concerns about the impact of bots on minors'mental health.Experts highlight that children may form emotional bonds with bots without realizing they are not human."Kids might expect unconditional support or prefer bots over real relationships,"warned Jacqueline Woolley of the University of Texas.Companies also collect children's data without transparency () increasing privacy risks."Children may share deeply personal thoughts with toys lacking security measures,"said Franz. While acknowledging potential educational uses-like language learningadvocates urge caution."Al toys shouldn't be banned,but must prove safety through research before remaining on shelves,"Franz insisted. Following PIRG's report,OllyAI halted production of the bear toys for a safety review. Meanwhile,80 organizations,including Fairplay,advised families to avoid AI toys this season, emphasizing that traditional offline toys have well-documented benefits without the risks created by Al. Toy manufacturers responded defensively.Curro,maker of The Grotto,promised to investigate concerns while ensuring child safety.Mattel clarified its OpenAI products target "families and older audiences,banning users under 13 and stressing Al as a "supplement,not replacement"for traditional play.Yet Franz questioned Mattel's safeguards:"How will they prevent kids from accessing these products?" As Al integration expands in children's products,the debate centers on balancing innovation with protection.Until studies confirm safety and ethical standards,crities argue caution-not convenience-should guide holiday gift choices. 28.What problem did the PIRG investigation find about the AI teddy bear? A.It promoted inappropriate physical activities for children. B.It failed to function properly during standard safety tests. C.It was found to be collecting personal financial information. D.It addressed subjects that differed from its intended function. 29.What does paragraph 3 focus on? A.The potential risks of traditional toys. B.The dangers Al toys might bring to kids. C.The lack of safety in most children's toys. D.The way Al toys replace real friends for kids. 高三英语第4页共8页 30.What does the underlined word "halted"in paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Suspended.B.Ignored. C.Opposed. D.Expanded. 31.What can be inferred from Mattel's statement about its Al products? A.They plan to replace its traditional toys. B.They position AI as an optional addition. C.They admit Al toys cannot be educational. D.They believe the age restrictions are reliable. D The human capacity for rational (thinking makes us unique among the animal kingdom,according to wise,old Aristotle.However,a growing body of research suggests that rationality might not be quite as distinctive a human quality as we might have thought. In a recent study,researchers at the Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary in Uganda presented chimps (with two boxes:one with food and one without a snack.They were initially given a clue as to which one had food.The team then provided the chimps with sequential (顺序的)clues of varying strength about which one contained a snack. "When the initial evidence was strong,the chimps stuck with their original choice;when the new evidence clearly outweighed the first,they switched their choice,"says Hanna Schleihauf,a co-author of the study. Her team also incorporated computer models to demonstrate that the chimps'responses matched up with rational strategies of belief revision,ensuring they engaged in genuine reasoning rather than merely favoring the most recent evidence.Researchers typically associate this sort of reasoning with children around four years old. "Most strikingly,the chimps also showed metacognitive sensitivity to evidence,"Schleihauf continued.Metacognition is awareness and understanding about our thinking processes."They not only adjusted their choices,but did so in ways that suggest they tracked the evidential basis of their beliefs:when earlier evidence was defeated,they revised their belief accordingly,"she explains.These findings suggest that chimps'reasoning is more similar to ours than previously believed. "Demonstrating rational belief revision in chimps provides a powerful comparative baseline for understanding the evolution of human reasoning,said Schleihauf.By identifying which aspects of rationality humans share with chimps and which are unique to us,researchers can better recognize which develop early in children,which depend on culture,and which rely on uniquely human forms of social learning.She adds that the study is important for animal conservation and welfare because it further justifies the protection of great chimps,the increased moral standards in research and conservation,and the creation of more cognitively ( stimulating habitats in reserves and zoos. 32.What can be inferred about the chimps'behavior in the experiment? A.They could ignore strong initial evidence. B.They preferred whichever box looked larger. C.They based decisions on weighing of evidence. D.They chose randomly when clues were unclear. 33.Why did the researchers use computer models in the study? A.To copy the chimps'learning process. B.To predict which box the chimps would choose. C.To compare the chimps'behavior with that of kids. D.To confirm the chimps used rational belief revision. 34.What does Schleihauf think of the study findings? A.They are less reliable than expected. B.They show limited progress in this field. C.They fail to explain the chimps'behavior. D.They reveal impressive abilities in chimps. 高三英语第5页共8页 35.What does the last paragraph stress about the study? A.Its practical implications. B.Its historical context. C.Its experimental approach. D.Its potential limitations. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该顶涂 黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We are living through a sustained mental-health crisis.Anxicty.depression,and burnout have reached levels unseen in modern surveys,and the effects are spreading through workplaces, classrooms,and homes. 36 But sometimes.moments of peace come in unexpected ways. Every Thanksgiving,when families gather to share what they're grateful for,something powerful happens in the brain.The simple act of giving thanks changes how we feel,how we think.and even how our brains work. 37 Social media floods our minds with images that cause envy and self-doubt,keeping our nervous systems in a chronic (state of stress.However,the solution isn't complicated.Gratitude is the simple key that can help calm the chaos inside us. When we focus on what's right in our lives instead of what's wrong,we quiet the emotional centers of the brain and strengthen the judgment and decision-making areas.38 Research has found that people who regularly express thankfulness are physically healthier,more optimistic. and better at achieving their goals.They sleep better,experience less stress,and enjoy deeper relationships. That's not because they say "thank you"more often,it's because they live with a mindset of appreciation.Gratitude isn't just good manners;it's good neuroscience.39 It reminds us that even in hardship,there's something to be thankful for. Like all good habits,this doesn't happen overnight.Gratitude is something we cultivate one intentional practice at a time.That might mean unplugging for a few hours to rest and reset,journaling about what went right in your day,or taking a moment to tell someone you appreciate them.40 A.It's important to set aside time for self-reflection. B.For many,these struggles can feel overwhelming. C.In other words,gratitude helps balance our brains. D.These small acts retrain your brain toward positivity. E.Mental health problems are often overlooked by society. F.It shifts our focus from what's missing to what's meaningful. G.In today's digital world,comparison and distraction are constant. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helen had spent countless quict nights preparing for the Youth Piano Competition in the city.Every difficult piece she practiced repeatedly made her more 41 to do her best.When the big day arrived,she felt both nervous and ready.She 42 the first bus leaving the town, hoping to reach the concert hall early. The journey began smoothly.With her hands resting on her knees,Helen 43 the music in her mind as the scenery streamed past outside the window.But halfway there,on a quict stretch of road outside the city.the bus shook unexpectedly,slowed down,and came to a(n)44. The driver said that a mechanical problem might take nearly two hours to 45 Helen felt a wave of fear-two hours could 46 her the chance she had been working for. Unwilling to wait,she stepped off and began 47 at passing cars.Most drivers 48 glanced at her.while a few sped by so fast that dust rose around her fect.Each 49 made her anxicty grow,yet she persisted ()thinking of all the efforts she had investcd. Just as she felt exhausted,a white car slowed and 50.The woman inside listened 51 and 高三英语第6负共8页 said she was heading to the same city to visit her daughter."Get in,"she said."No 52 should be left behind on the road. They arrived just in time.When Helen offered to pay for the 53 the woman smiled and 54."Just pay it forward someday.Minutes later,Helen walked onto the stage and performed with confidence.That afternoon,her name was 55 as the First Prize winner-a success built on hard work.kindness,and courage. 41.A.delighted B.relaxed C.determined D.curious 42.A.drove B.boarded C.missed D.stopped 43.A.turned down B.showed off C.ran through D.listened to 14.A.sight B.end C.deal D.stop 45.A.fix B.find C.face D.record 46.A.free B.cost C.spare D.save 17.A.waving B.pointing C.staring D.throwing 18.A.merely B.gently C.closely D.entirely 49.A.crisis B.delay C.failure D.attack 50.A.passed by B.broke down C.sped up D.pulled over 51.A.casually B.attentively C.desperately D.generously 52.A.dream B.plan C.promise D.secret 53.A.ticket B.ride C.train D.bill 54.A.accepted B.ignored C.complained D.declined 55.A.predicted B.remembered C.announced D.imagined 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From conference passes to water bottles and shopping bags.such everyday items at the 5th International New Materials Industry Conference held recently in Bengbu,cast China's Anhui Province,were made from an 56 (innovate)material-polylactic acid (PLA). PLA.a biodegradable polymer made from renewable materials like corn and straw,is becoming a green and sustainable alternative 57 traditional plastics. "PLA is a low carbon and environmentally friendly material that holds the potential 58 (replace)traditional plastics and reduce dependence on fossil fuels,"said Chen Liping,executive gencral manager of BBCA Group. Widely used in packaging,medical applications 59 many other fields,this material is helping to shape 60 more sustainable future.PI.A-based biodegradable dishes 61 (use) both at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics,Chen revealed. Themed "New Technology.New Materials.New Future,"and 62 (attract)about 400 representatives from home and abroad,the four day conference showcased a range of cutting-edge materials and highlighted the remarkable growth of China's new materials industry. A report 63 (release)at the conference by CCID Consulting showed that China's new materials industry had reached a scale of 8.7 trillion yuan in 2024,a year-on-year increase of 13.8 percent.64 (notable),the frontier materials industry rose 26.6 percent year on year to 329.2 billion yuan and is expected to excced (500 billion yuan in 2026. "As China advances new industrialization,the new materials industry is set to enter a golden period of 65 (expand),said Li Ke,vice president of CCID Consulting. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你班在校英语经典歌曲合唱大赛中获得一等奖，外教Daid打算为此庆祝， 并委托你调查同学们喜欢的方式。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)调查结果： (2)你的建议及理由 高三英语第7页共8页 Findings on Preferred Celebration Activities Watching English music documentaries Filming a 14% group song MV 36y% Holding a为 small party 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Ray of Light Emma had never liked the old community library.Its old lights and dusty shelves made her feel as if she were stepping into a forgotten world.Yet that rainy Thursday afternoon,she had no choice but to go there.Her group project was due the next day,and she still needed several references that could only be found in the library's archive room. As she shook off the rainwater and walked inside,she heard a low voice coming from behind the front desk.It belonged to Mr Harris,the elderly librarian who had worked there longer than anyone could remember.He looked pale and tired,but when he saw Emma,he forced a gentle smile."The archive room is open today.Just be careful-the lights have been flickering (again." Emma nodded,though she felt a slight sense of unease.The library was unusually quiet, with only the sound of the storm tapping against the windows.She headed toward the archive room and began searching through the shelves.Minutes turned into an hour.She finally found the last book she needed,but as she turned to leave,the lights went out completely. A wave of darkness swallowed the room.Emma froze.She took a step forward but hit a shelf.Panic rose in her chest.She reached for her phone,only to realize the battery had died earlier.Just then,she heard something-a cough.A weak one."Mr Harris?"she called. No answer. Then she moved slowly through the dark hallway,feeling her way along the wall.The storm outside grew louder.After several tense moments,she spotted a faint light ahead.It was the emergency light above the front desk. Under it lay Mr Harris..He had collapsed(倒下)on the floor.“Sir!”Emma rushed to him. His breathing was shallow,and his hands were icy cold.Her heart beat fast.She remembered he lived alone and had no family nearby.She had to act quickly.But the storm had knocked out the power-and likely the phone lines. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma pushed aside her fear and ran outside. After thanking the clerk,Emma returned from the convenience store. 高三英语第8页共8页读后续写【评分标准】 1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为： (1)续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分： (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受： (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 档次 得分 评分标准 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境 融洽度高： 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少， 第七档 22-25 且完全不影响理解： 一自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后 呼应，意义连贯。 一创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整， 与原文情境融洽度较高： 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个 第六档 18-21 别错误，但不影响理解： 一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比 较连贯。 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原 第五档 15-17 文情境相关： 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达 有些许错误，但基本不影响理解： 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不 强，与原文情境基本相关： 第四档 11-14 一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处， 个别部分影响理解： 尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程 度脱节： 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理 第三档 6-10 解： 一未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连 贯。 一内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不 完整，与原文情境基本脱节： 第二档 1-5 一所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理 解： 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 -未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄 第一档 0 自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。NT20名校联合体高三年级1月质检考试 英语参考答案 听力：1-5 ABBAC6-10 CBBCA11-15 AABAC16-20 ACCBB 阅读： 21-23CBA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍Gresham物理学教授职位的招聘信息，包括学院背景、职位要求、工作 内容、薪资及申请材料与方式等。 2l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Gresham professors are outstanding in their fields and superb communicators,.able to connect with an audience whose members may not have specialist expertise in the subject''可知，该职位要求申请者能 与非专业人士清晰沟通。故选C。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The post offers excellent opportunities to widen public exposure for the successful candidate”可知，成功申请者能获得提升学术知名度的机会。故选B。 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据申请材料要求“A resume of no more than five pages''可知，简历需不超过5页，而A 项“提交6页”不符合要求，可能导致申请不合格。故选A。 24-27 ADDB 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了77岁美国教授Mark Levine在中国近二十年的生活与工作经历，包括 来中原因、旅行教学、人际关系及音乐合作等，展现了他在中国扎根的状态。 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段a job offer from a college in Huai'an convinced him to take a decisive step and begin a new chapter'可知，Levine最初来中国是为了接受一份大学工作。故选A。 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“he does not feel lonely,largely because of the friendships he has formed with colleagues,neighbors,and students'”可知，他通过建立社交联系摆脱孤独。故选D。 26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Hoping to present a more complete picture of China to the world,they began writing songs together.”可知，与Fu Han的合作让他能有效分享中国的故事。故选D。 27.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章围绕Levine在中国的工作、生活、人际关系及归属感展开，核心是一位外国人在 中国扎根的生活。故选B。 28-31 DBAB 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能玩具因缺乏监管和研究，存在危害儿童心理健康、泄露隐私 等风险，引发相关机构担忧，玩具厂商则做出回应，探讨了创新与儿童保护的平衡。 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“an AI teddy bear named Olly's Kumquat could discuss sensitive topics despite being marketed as a relationship enhancer”可知，该玩具涉及的内容与其宣传的功能相悖。故选D。 29.B【解析】主旨大意题。第三段提到children may form emotional bonds with bots"Companies also collect children's data without transparency(透明)'等，核心是人工智能玩具可能给儿童带来的危害。故选B。 30.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段“for a safety review”可知，Olly AI暂停了小熊玩具的生产以进行安全审查， “halted'意为“暂停”，与“suspended一致。故选A。 3l.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段“stressing AI as a‘supplement,not replacement'for traditional play”可知，Mattel 将人工智能定位为传统玩具的可选补充。故选B。 32-35 CDDA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现黑猩猩具备理性思维和元认知能力，其推理方式与人类 相似，该研究为理解人类推理进化、动物保护等提供了依据。 高三英语第1页 32.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段When the initial evidence was strong,the chimps stuck with their original choice, when the new evidence clearly outweighed the first,.they switched their choice.可知，黑猩猩基于证据的权衡做决定。故 选C。 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“incorporated computer models to demonstrate that the chimps'responses matched up with rational strategies of belief revision'可知，使用计算机模型是为了确认黑猩猩运用了理性的信念修正。故选D。 34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Most strikingly,the chimps also showed metacognitive sensitivity to evidence, 可知，Schleihauf认为研究结果显示了黑猩猩令人印象深刻的能力。故选D。 35.A【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到研究对理解人类推理进化“动物保护和福利'的意义，强调了其实践意义。 故选A。 七选五：36-40 BGCFD 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出当下存在心理健康危机，而感恩这一简单行为能改善情绪、思维和大脑 运作，并给出培养感恩习惯的建议。 36.B【解析】前文提到心理健康危机及负面影响，B项“对许多人来说，这些挣扎可能令人难以承受，承接前文的 危机现状，衔接自然。故选B。 37.G【解析】后文提到Social media floods our minds with images that cause envy and self-doubt',G项“在如今的数字 世界，攀比和分心无处不在引出社交媒体带来的问题，与后文形成逻辑呼应。故选G。 38.C【解析】前文提到quiet the emotional centers of the brain and strengthen the judgment and decision-making areas'', C项换句话说，感恩有助于平衡我们的大脑'是对前文大脑变化的总结，“in other words'”体现语义衔接。故选C。 39.F【解析】前文提到感恩是良好的神经科学现象，后文提到即使在困境中，也有值得感恩的东西’，F项“它将我 们的注意力从缺失的东西转移到有意义的东西上”解释了感恩的作用，衔接前后文。故选F。 40.D【解析】前文列举了培养感恩习惯的具体做法，D项这些微小的行为会重塑你的大脑，让你变得积极'总结前 文行为的意义，“these small acts'”指代前文的具体实践。故选D。 完形填空：41-45 CBCDA46-50 BAACD51-55 BABDC 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Helen为参加青年钢琴比赛赶路，途中公交车出现故障，她在路边求 助时得到一位女士的帮助，最终及时赶到并获得一等奖的故事，凸显了努力、善良与勇气的重要性。 4l.C【解析】根据前文“countless quiet nights preparing“practiced repeatedly'可知，反复练习让她更加下定决心做到 最好。“determined'(坚定的、决心的)符合“为目标努力'的语境。故选C。 42.B【解析】根据后文“the first bus leaving the town”可知，她登上了第一班公交车。“boarded''(登上)符合“乘车前 往目的地的逻辑。故选B。 43.C【解析】根据“he music in her mind'可知，她在脑海中过一遍乐曲。“ran through”(快速浏览、在脑中过一遍) 贴合“赛前复习乐曲”的场景。故选C。 44.D【解析】根据“the bus shook unexpectedly,slowed down''可知，公交车最终停下。“came to a stop'为固定搭配， 意为“停下，符合故障后的状态。故选D。 45.A【解析】根据a mechanical problem'可知，机械故障需要时间修理。“fiⅸ”（修理）符合“解决设备故障'的语境。 故选A。 46.B【解析】根据“two hours'”和'the chance she had been working for''可知，两小时的延误可能让她失去机会。“cost' (使失去)符合“时间延误导致错失机会”的逻辑。故选B。 47.A【解析】根据Unwilling to wait"at passing cars'”可知，她下车向过往车辆挥手求助。“waving”（挥手)是求助 的常见动作。故选A。 高三英语第2页 48.A【解析】根据“while a few sped by so fast'可知，大多数司机只是瞥了她一眼。“merely”(仅仅、只)符合“不愿 提供帮助”的语境。故选A。 49.C【解析】根据前文“most drivers merely glanced"a few sped by”可知，每次求助失败都让她更焦虑。“failure”(失 败)指代“求助无果”的情况。故选C 50.D【解析】根据“slowedGet in''可知，一辆白色汽车减速并靠边停下。“pulled over”（靠边停车)符合“停车提供 帮助的逻辑。故选D。 51.B【解析】根据后文said she was heading to the same city'可知，女士认真听了她的情况。“attentively”(认真地) 符合“愿意提供帮助”的态度。故选B。 52.A【解析】根据前文Helen参加比赛的机会”可知，女士认为不应让任何人的梦想被留在路上。“dream”(梦想) 指代她参加比赛并获奖的愿望。故选A。 53.B【解析】根据前文“该女士载了她一程”可知，她想为这段车程付费。“ide”(车程、搭乘)符合“乘坐他人车辆' 的语境。故选B。 54.D【解析】根据后文“Just pay it forward someday.可知，女士拒绝了费用。“declined”(拒绝)符合“不愿接受报酬 的情节。故选D。 55.C【解析】根据“the First Prize winner”可知，她的名字被宣布为一等奖获得者。“announced'’(宣布)是“公布比 赛结果”的常用词。故选C。 语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了聚乳酸(PLA)这一创新材料的特性、应用领域，以及第五届国际新 材料产业大会的相关情况，提及中国新材料产业的规模与发展前景。 56.innovative【解析】考查形容词。此处修饰名词material',需将动词“innovate转化为形容词innovative''(创新的)， “an innovative material''意为一种创新材料”，符合语境。故填innovative。 57.to【解析】考查介词。固定搭配altemative to.”表示..的替代品'，此处“a green and sustainable alternative to traditional plastics''意为传统塑料的绿色可持续替代品”。故填to。 58.to replace【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配hold the potential to do sth”表示“有潜力做某事'，此处用不定式作 后置定语，“the potential to replace traditional plastics”意为“替代传统塑料的潜力'。故填to replace。 59.and【解析】考查连词。packaging,medical applications和many other fields是并列的关系，用and连接多个并列 的名词短语。故填and。 60.a【解析】考查冠词。“future”为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个更可持续的未来”，且“more”以辅音音素开头，故用 不定冠词“a”。故填a。 6l.were used【解析】考查动词时态和语态。根据“at the Beijing2022 Winter Olympics"'可知，此处用一般过去时；主 语“PLA-based biodegradable dishes'”与use'之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填were used。 62.attracting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语“the four-day conference”与“attract'之间为主动关系，需用现在分词 作伴随状语，“attracting about400 representatives'意为“吸写引了约400名代表”。故填attracting。 63.released【解析】考查非谓语动词。名词“A report'”与release'”之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，“a report released at the conference''意为“大会上发布的一份报告”。故填released。 64.Notably【解析】考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，需将形容词“notable'转化为副词notably”(值得注意的是)， 用于引出重要信息。故填NTotably。 65.expansion【解析】考查名词。此处作介词“of'的宾语，需将动词expand'转化为名词“expansion'”(扩张)，“a golden period of expansion”意为“扩张的黄金时期”。故填expansion。 高三英语第3页 应用文写作 One possible version: Dear David, Thank you for planning a celebration for our first prize in the English Song Contest.I surveyed all 50 classmates,and the results are as follows:50%prefer filming a group English song MV,36%favor holding a small party,and 14%would like to watch English music documentaries. In my view,filming the MV should be our first choice.It not only preserves the joyful moments in a lasting way,but also highlights our teamwork and creativity,which could even inspire other students.After the filming,we could still enjoy a brief party with drinks and snacks so that everyone's expectations are met. I look forward to hearing your thoughts. Yours, Li Hua 读后续写 One possible version: Enma pushed aside her fear and ran outside.Cold rain beat against her face,but she kept running,her shoes splashing through shallow puddles as she searched for help.The streets were nearly empty because of the storm,and every second felt painfully long.When she finally reached the convenience store two blocks away,she rushed inside and asked the clerk to call an ambulance.The clerk immediately dialed the number,and Emma anxiously repeated the library's address,hoping the rescuers would arrive in time.She thanked the clerk before hurrying back into the storm. After thanking the clerk Enuma returned from the comenience store.Her clothes were soaked again,but relief washed over her when she saw the flashing lights of the ambulance already parked outside the library.The paramedics were lifting Mr Harris onto a stretcher,working quickly and gently.Emma followed them,her heart tight with worry,until Mr Harris opened his eyes and offered a faint smile.His whisper-soft but sincere-told her he would be all right.Watching the ambulance leave,Emma felt a quiet warmth spreading through her,knowing that courage and kindness had lit up the darkest moment. 听力原文 Text1 W:The train tickets for January 25th will be on sale on this app at 12:00 noon today.Don't forget to buy one. M:Thanks for your timely reminder.I was so busy with this document that I almost forgot to book a train ticket. Text2 M:It seems that you're really into this talk show.You have been glued to the TV for hours. W:Definitely.The hostess has a terrific sense of humor.And the show always invites guests from all walks of life to discuss their latest lives. M:Who is today's guest? W:An athlete. Text 3 M:I'm sorry,ma'am.All the tables by the window are already booked.Would you like a table by the door? W:No,I prefer a quieter spot. M:There's one table left in the corner. 高三英语第4页 W:All right,I'll book that one. Text 4 M:Lily,why is your homework only half done? W:I'm sorry,Mr Hobbs.My grandpa twisted his ankle while walking his dog last night.My whole family rushed to get to the hospital. M:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that. Text 5 M:The sun rises in the east.Look at the pinks and yellows of the sunrise! W:What a breathtaking view!Fortunately,we set out while it was dark.Otherwise,we would have missed the sunrise. M:Absolutely. Text 6 M:Excuse me,do you have strawberry yogurt?I looked all over the dairy section,but I couldn't find any. W:Sorry,sir.We've sold out of strawberry yogurt. M:That's fine.I'd like to ask for the bill. W:The bread comes to $5 and the chocolate is $7.It's $12 in total. M:I'd like to pay in cash.Here you are. W:OK,sir.Here's $8 change. M:Thank you. Text 7 W:Please tell me something about your last job,Mr Foster. M:OK.My last job was with a local newspaper called Sunshine Journal.I was in charge of the fashion column. W:I see.Why did you leave that newspaper? M:The working hours were too long,leaving me with no spare time for travel or sports.What's worse,the pay and benefits didn't meet my expectations. W:Got it.What would you like to know about our company? M:I'm curious about the general working atmosphere and the shared beliefs. Text 8 M:Nicole,you finally come back. W:Oh,didn't you go jogging with your teammates? M:Yeah,we just finished it. W:Why don't you go inside the house?It's so hot outside.I went out to pick up my packages and I am sweating. M:Well,I forgot to take my keys before I went out.I only grabbed my smartphone,Bluetooth earphones and sports watch when I left. W:Oh,I didn't take my keys,either,because Mom was still at home when I went out.Did you knock at the door? M:Yes,but no one answered it.I called Mom,and she said she was out shopping.It looks like we have to wait for her. W:There's no better choice. M:Anyway,what's in your packages?Is there anything to eat?I'm hungry.I feel like I could eat a horse. W:Well,you're lucky.I have a package with cookies in it. Text9 高三英语第5页 M:Welcome to The Big Debate,everyone!I'm Eric. W:Welcome!I'm Sally.We're thrilled to have you tune in. M:Last week,we posed a question to our listeners:Should shops stop selling bottled water?We've received a flood of responses from our listeners,and we're excited to share some of their views today. W:First,it's Rebecca from Manchester.She wrote,"It's shocking that only around 61%of plastic bottles are recycled in the UK.The rest are thrown away.It takes about 450 years for a plastic bottle to break down in the earth.Single-use plastic bottles are bad for the environment.Therefore,shops should stop selling bottled water." M:Jane from London held the opposite view.She mentioned she enjoyed the convenience of bottled water. W:Allen from Leeds agreed with Jane.He also said without the convenience of plastic bottles,people would drink less water and turn to unhealthy drinks instead. M:True,but another listener Jasper noted that we have top-quality tap water in the UK.Boiled tap water is more cost-effective than bottled water. W:And George from Sheffield warned that some plastic bottles may contain harmful chemicals that might harm people's health... Text 10 M:According to relationship experts,cutting ties with a close friend can be as painful as ending a marriage.Krystle Dullas, a sales representative at a toy company,has been experiencing that pain recently.When Ms Dullas'close friend left their city for a long cross-country road trip in 2022,they promised to stay in touch.But as life got busier,their long telephone conversations slowly disappeared.In January,when she saw on social media that her friend visited home without seeing her, Ms Dullas felt confused and hurt.She asked her friend about the visit,but she only got a short and very cool reply.They haven't spoken since."I felt as if I'd been casually abandoned by someone I'd been close to for nearly five years,"said Ms Dullas."Such break-ups represent an unrecognized kind of sadness,"said Beverley Fehr,a social psychologist."If someone goes through the death of a family member,there's generally support for the person,or at least an acknowledgment of the pain they are experiencing.That tends not to happen so much in friendships,"Dr.Fehr added.In some cases,ending a friendship can bring peace of mind.Ellina Rabbat,a public servant in Vancouver,ended her on-again,off-again friendship with Antonia last year.Telling Antonia directly that she didn't wish to continue the unstable friendship was a great weight off her shoulders.Whether you're the one ending the friendship or experiencing its end,it's important to treat yourself with kindness. 高三英语第6页应用文【评分原则】 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上 下文的连贯性。 5.拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如果书写较差，以致影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。 7.若用铅笔答题，不给分。 【分档划分标准】 第五档（很好）(13~15分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。 (1)覆盖所有内容要点，表达清楚、合理； (2)应用了较多复杂、高级的语法结构和词汇： (3)语法结构或词汇方面使用准确，即使有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级 词汇所致；表现了较强的语言运用能力： (4)自然流畅地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 整体而言，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（好）(10~12分)；完全完成了试题规定的任务。 (1)基本覆盖所有内容要点，表达比较清楚、合理： (2)应用的复杂高级的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求： (3)语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致： (4)应用了语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。整体而言，达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（适当）（门~9分）：基本完成了试题规定的任务。 (1)虽漏掉一些要点内容，但覆盖所有主要内容，尚能表达出作文要求： (2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，句子结构有一定的变化： (3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解： (④)能应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目 的。 第二档（较差）(4~6分)：未适当完成试题规定的任务。 (1)漏掉或未描述清楚一些内容要点，有些内容与主题无关： (2)应用的语法结构单调，词汇项目有限； (3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解： (4)较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档（差）(1~3分)：未完成试题规定的任务。 (1)明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，偏离主题： (2)语法结构非常单调，词汇项目非常有限： (3)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解，词不达意： (4)缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。 0分： 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判，所写内容与题目要求完全不相关0分。