精品解析：湖北省丹江口市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中教育教学质量监测英语试题

丹江口市2024年秋季教育教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 (本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 130 分钟) ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked ____1____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____2____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____3____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a ___4___ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____5____ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ____6____ the work. However, my grandfather waited ____7____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his ____8____ and went back home. My grandfather began to ____9____ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted ____10____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ___11___ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the ____12____ of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____13____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the ____14____. Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____15____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 1. A. by B. as C. like D. with 2. A. hard B. light C. wet D. soft 3. A. fire B. illness C. problems D. pollution 4. A. magic B. similar C. normal D. special 5. A. began B. canceled C. kept D. stopped 6. A. checking out B. putting off C. giving up D. turning down 7. A. patiently B. excitedly C. sadly D. worriedly 8. A. food B. furniture C. wood D. money 9. A. clean B. move C. make D. repair 10. A. answering B. believing C. comforting D. doubting 11. A. honesty B. fairness C. love D. politeness 12. A. joy B. plan C. value D. shape 13. A. beautiful B. convenient C. popular D. peaceful 14. A. competition B. business C. interview D. survey 15. A. what B. how C. when D. why 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。 【1题详解】 句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。 by借助；as作为；like像；with和。根据“When he was young, he worked ... a furniture (家具) maker.”可知，work as...意为“担任……工作”，固定短语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。” hard艰难的；light轻的；wet潮湿的；soft软的。根据“He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood...”可知，木头是潮湿的。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。 fire火；illness疾病；problems问题；pollution污染。根据“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.”可知，湿木头会导致问题。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。 magic神奇的；similar相似的；normal正常的；special特殊的。根据“Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a...job by a different family.”可知，这个家具制造者和作者祖父一样做类似的工作。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。 began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped停止。根据“Unlike my grandfather, he...working right away.”可知，这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。 checking out结账；putting off推迟；giving up放弃；turning down拒绝。根据“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather,”可知，作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想拖延来赚钱。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。 patiently有耐心地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担心地。根据“He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.”可知，作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了他的钱，回家了。 food食物；furniture家具；wood木头；money钱。根据“A month later, the other furniture maker received his...and went back home.”可知，做完工作应是收到钱。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。 clean清理；move移动；make制作；repair修理。根据“strong and beautiful furniture”可知，是制作家具。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。 answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据“As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money”和“and said sorry to him.”可知，是后悔怀疑了作者祖父。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。 honesty诚实；fairness公平；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据“People came to understand his...and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.”和“to be truthful and honest.”可知，祖父是诚实的。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。 joy开心；plan计划；value价值；shape形状。根据“we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying”可知，“我不会”是祖父做事的价值观。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。 beautiful漂亮的；convenient方便的；popular受欢迎的；peaceful和平的。根据“He always provides the freshest food,”可知，作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后停止了生意。 competition竞争；business生意；interview采访；survey调查。根据“Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said ‘No!’”可知，因为不要不新鲜的食物，所以停止了生意。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。 what什么；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“our grandfather and father taught us.”可知，空处作动词的宾语，需用what。故选A。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读表格，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与表格内容相符的最佳选项。 A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编) from a single rope to be different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. Now you can see it as a decoration (装饰物) or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot but they usually choose red because it means good luck. The Chinese knot has a long history. People might have originally made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But it didn’t become a folk art truly until the Qing Dynasty. Even today, Chinese knots hold sentimental (情感的) value when gifted or passed down through families. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings to express each other’s love and wishes for growing old together. Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣). Many tourists like to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips and there are so many places where people can buy Chinese knots like Yiwu Commodity Market. There are many different types of beautiful Chinese knots, which are popular with customers. 16. Which part of a Chinese knot mainly shows its different meaning? A. The color. B. The size. C. The rope. D. The shape. 17. When did Chinese knots become a folk art truly? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 18. Which of the following matches the example in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 19. From the last paragraph, we know it’s ________ to buy Chinese knots. A. useful B. expensive C. important D. convenient 20. In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage? A. Magic World. B. Chinese Culture. C. School Time. D. Scientific Study. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结的定义、历史、文化意义及用途。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Each shape has its own meaning”可知，中国结的形状决定了它不同的含义，故选D。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But it didn’t become a folk art truly until the Qing Dynasty”可知，中国结直到清朝才真正成为民间艺术，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The ‘double happiness knot’ is given and used at weddings”可知，示例对应的是“双喜结”，选项A的图案是双喜结，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“there are so many places where people can buy Chinese knots like Yiwu Commodity Market”可知，购买中国结是方便的，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕“中国结”这一传统文化元素展开，因此会出现在报纸的“中国文化”板块，故选B。 B Do you often listen to music at loud volume (音量)? Over one billion (十亿) young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力损失) because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volume is bad for your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears (内耳). Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (毛细胞) in our inner ears. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable. The World Health Organization said the “safe level” for most sounds is below 80 dB for 5 hours a day. A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to (大约相当于) the noise of a subway. 21. Why are many young people at risk of hearing loss according to the passage? A. Because they watch TV every day. B. Because they listen to music every day. C. Because they listen to loud noise for a long time. D. Because they listen to loud noise in the subway. 22. What sound level can a rock concert be? A. About 80 dB. B. About 100 dB. C. About 85 dB. D. About 180 dB. 23. What is loud noise harmful to? A. The eyes. B. The brain. C. The heart. D. The inner ears. 24. What can you learn from the passage? A. We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place. B. Most people are born with about 1,600 hair cells in the inner ears. C. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes. D. Below 80 dB for up to 35 hours a week is the “safe level” for most sounds. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing B. Keep the Loud Volumes C. The Risk of Listening to Music D. Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长期听高分贝噪音会导致听力损失，给出了安全听力标准，说明噪音对内耳的危害，提醒人们注意用耳健康。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.”可知，许多年轻人因长期听高分贝噪音面临听力损失风险，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.”可知，摇滚音乐会的声音约为100分贝，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears.”可知，高分贝噪音对内耳有害，故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The World Health Organization said the ‘safe level’ for most sounds is below 80 dB for 5 hours a day.”可知，每天5小时、音量低于80分贝是安全标准，一周7天就是35小时，故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文围绕高分贝噪音对听力的危害展开，介绍了风险原因、安全标准等，“Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing”最适合作为标题，故选A。 C What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on the earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. ________ Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples show. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, there will be problems with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost. Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We’ll be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s lives easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 26. Which might be the missing sentence in Paragraph 1? A Technology causes lots of problems. B. No technology is perfect. C. We can’t live well without technology. D. New problems will be solved by technology. 27. What problems may people face if the flying cars become popular according to Paragraph 2? A. More difficult traffic control. B. More air pollution. C. More traffic lights. D. Busier roads. 28. What can a robot suit help people do? ① Produce electricity. ② Lift heavy things. ③ Walk a long way. ④ Walk again after an illness. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 29. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the writer think of new technology? A. He doubts it. B. He looks forward to it. C. He can’t stand it. D. He doesn’t mind it. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术以及这些技术的优缺点。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples show.”可知，每一项技术都有优点和缺点，即此空应该是说没有技术是完美的。选项B“没有一项技术是完美的。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, there will be problems with traffic control.”可知，交通管制会有问题。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.”可知，机器人套装可以让人们举起重物，走很长的路。它可以帮助人们在生病或事故后重新行走。②③④正确。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是提出观点；接着3段分别介绍三项新技术的优缺点；最后一段总结，是总——分——总结构。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world.”可知，作者认为虽然在这一切成为可能之前还有一些问题需要解决，但我们肯定可以梦想一个世界，由此推出作者很期待新技术。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe (相信)? ____31____ Because they use their eyes too much without a rest. But what can we do to protect our eyes? Love your eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. ____32____ It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! ____33____ When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. It is helpful to close your eyes for a few minutes. You can also look at green trees or grass during the break. ____34____ Have good habits (习惯). When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance of 30cm between your eyes and your books. ____35____ Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. A. Remember to rest your eyes. B. In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed (放松). C. The world is very beautiful. D. Without them, there is only darkness. E. We should never rub (摩擦) our eyes with dirty fingers. F. Today, more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保护眼睛的重要性以及如何保护眼睛的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“Because they use their eyes too much without a rest.”可知，此处应先说明相关现象，选项F“如今，越来越多的孩子在上初中前就戴上了眼镜。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees… It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are!”可知，此处是说没有眼睛的后果，选项D“没有它们，就只有黑暗。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest…do eye exercises…”可知，这一段围绕休息眼睛展开，选项A“记得让你的眼睛休息。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据空前介绍的休息眼睛的方法（用电脑后休息、做眼保健操等）可知，此处应说明这些方法的效果，选项B“通过这些方法，你的眼睛会感到放松。”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据本段主题“Have good habits”可知，此处是护眼的习惯，选项E“我们绝不应该用脏手指揉眼睛。”符合语境，故选E。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Important sad mess educate pay solve excite involve learn provide Teens will grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should ____36____ basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has ____37____ attention to the spirit of working hard. ____38____, this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not realize the ____39____ of working hard. A teenage girl named Nancy never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came back home, she found everything was in a ____40____. Schools play an important role in teaching students the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should ____41____ students with hard-working spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools has offered a field to plant their favorite vegetables to each class. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei set up a 500 m² farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Students all felt quite ____42____. Children should also be ____43____ to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. Those skills can ____44____ cooking, washing their clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teenagers to ____45____ the problems they will meet in the future. 【答案】36. learn 37. paid 38. Sadly 39. importance 40. mess 41. provide 42. excited 43. educated 44. involve 45. solve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年总有一天会长大，离开父母，独自面对生活中的挑战，所以他们应该学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯。政府、学校和家长都应该重视青少年的教育，让他们学会努力工作，掌握生活技能，以便在未来遇到问题时能够解决。 【36题详解】 句意：青少年总有一天会长大，离开父母，独自面对生活中的挑战，所以他们应该学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯。根据“basic life skills”可知，此处表示学习基本的生活技能，learn学习，动词；should后接动词原形。故填learn。 【37题详解】 句意：政府已经重视努力工作的精神了。根据“attention to the spirit of working hard”可知，此处表示重视努力工作的精神，pay attention to重视，固定短语；根据“has”可知，此处用其过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时。故填paid。 【38题详解】 句意：可悲的是，这在近年来被忽视了。根据“this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years”可知，此处表示可悲的是，sadly可悲地，副词，修饰整个句子，且位于开头，首字母大写。故填Sadly。 【39题详解】 句意：许多青少年没有意识到努力工作重要性。根据“of working hard”可知，此处表示努力工作的重要性，importance重要性，名词作宾语。故填importance。 【40题详解】 句意：当她妈妈回家时，她发现一切都乱糟糟的。根据“Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home”及“she found everything”可知，此处表示一切都乱糟糟的，in a mess乱糟糟的，固定短语。故填mess。 【41题详解】 句意：中小学应该每周为学生提供勤劳精神课程。根据“students with hard-working spirit courses”可知，此处表示为学生提供勤劳精神课程，provide sb with sth为某人提供某物，固定短语；should后接动词原形。故填provide。 【42题详解】 句意：学生们都感到很兴奋。根据“some schools has offered a field to plant their favorite vegetables to each class”及常识可知，此处表示学生们都感到很兴奋，excited兴奋的，形容词作表语。故填excited。 【43题详解】 句意：孩子们也应该接受教育，学会如何在家做家务。根据“learn how to do chores at home”可知，此处表示接受教育，educated教育，动词的过去分词形式与be动词构成被动语态，表示“被教育”。故填educated。 【44题详解】 句意：这些技能可以包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。根据“cooking, washing their clothes and tidying their rooms”可知，此处表示这些技能可以包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间，involve包括，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填involve。 【45题详解】 句意：这些基本技能可以帮助青少年解决他们将来会遇到的问题。根据“the problems they will meet in the future”可知，此处表示解决他们将来会遇到的问题，solve解决，动词；to后接动词原形。故填solve。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 A village primary school in Yunnan Province has amazed everyone who knows it. The school with more than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved food self-sufficiency (自给自足) by offering farming for students. Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools. Since 2008, it has been paying attention to students’ development in an all-around (全方面的) way through labor education. Provided with 150 mu of field, the school has fed itself since then. On the field, students can take part in farm chores. Most of the time, full-time staff are responsible for the land, but students do farm chores twice a week with the help of the teachers. After entering Grade 3, each class is given a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. The vegetables and animals will be used for their daily meals. In the process of planting, students gradually feel the hardship (艰难) of farm work and will value the food more in the future. There is also a zoo in the school raising some special animals. Every time students see these animals, they always reach out their hands excitedly to feed them. While opening up their horizons (眼界), students can also learn how to get along with animals. The school built a greenhouse with fruit trees and medicinal herbs (药草). Besides listening to teachers in the classroom, students are also able to learn about knowledge of plants in nature. According to headmaster Lei Yingtei, through labor education, students have mastered basic life skills, developed a sense of teamwork, as well as improved their performance of cultural courses. “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The farm labor will build excellent characters that last a lifetime,” he said. 46. In their land, the students can do farm chores, such as ________________. (10个词以内) 47. Students can, open up their horizons, and learn how to get along with animals because in the school ________________. (10个词以内) 48. The school grows ________________ in the greenhouse. (10个词以内) 49. Why did the school set up a greenhouse with fruit trees and medicinal herbs? ________________________________ (10个词以内) 50. In your opinion, what can the labor class help students do? (20个词以内) ________________________________ 【答案】46. planting vegetables or keeping animals 47. there is a zoo raising some special animals 48. fruit trees and medicinal herbs 49. To learn about knowledge of plants in nature. 50. Master basic life skills, develop a sense of teamwork, as well as improve their performance of cultural courses. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南省一所村小通过农劳动教育实现食物自给自足，以及学生在劳动中得到全面发展的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“After entering Grade 3, each class is given a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals.”可知，学生可以种植蔬菜或饲养动物。故填planting vegetables or keeping animals。 【47题详解】 根据“There is also a zoo in the school raising some special animals... While opening up their horizons (眼界) , students can also learn how to get along with animals”可知，学生可以开阔视野并与动物相处是因为学校有一个饲养动物的动物园。故填there is a zoo raising some special animals。 【48题详解】 根据“The school built a greenhouse with fruit trees and medicinal herbs (药草). ”可知，温室里种植了果树和药草。故填fruit trees and medicinal herbs。 【49题详解】 根据“Besides listening to teachers in the classroom, students are also able to learn about knowledge of plants in nature.”可知，温室用来教学生了解自然中的植物。故填To learn about knowledge of plants in nature. 【50题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一。根据“through labor education, students have mastered basic life skills, developed a sense of teamwork, as well as improved their performance of cultural courses.”可知，通过劳动教育，学生掌握了基本的生活技能，培养了团队合作意识，提高了文化课的学习成绩。故填Master basic life skills, develop a sense of teamwork, as well as improve their performance of cultural courses. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友John对中国传统文化和中文学习很感兴趣，写信来询问你中秋节的传统习俗及好的学习中文方法，请你根据以上信息写一封回信。 内容要点 写作参考 Introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival Time, customs, activities… The ways of learning Chinese Practice more, Learn from mistakes… Invite John to China Travel… 写作要求： 1. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 3. 注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯; 4. 词数100词左右。(开始语和结束语已经给出，不计入词数) 参考词汇：carry wishes to…, admire, practice, learn from Dear John, I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and the ways of Chinese learning. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear John, I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and the ways of Chinese learning. Let me tell you about the Mid-Autumn Festival first. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On that day, families get together to have a big dinner. We also eat mooncakes—they carry wishes to our loved ones—and admire the full moon, which stands for reunion. As for learning Chinese, practicing more is key. You can talk with native speakers or write diaries daily. Don’t be afraid of mistakes; learn from them, and you’ll improve quickly. I really hope you can travel to China someday. You can experience the Mid-Autumn Festival with me in person! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需涵盖中秋节介绍、中文学习方法及邀请John来中国，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，引出中秋节的时间与核心习俗； 第二步：介绍中文学习的方法； 第三步：发出邀请，希望John来中国亲身体验中秋节，收尾全文。 [亮点词汇] ① fall on适逢 (某一天) ② carry wishes to传递祝福给…… ③ learn from从……中学习 [高分句型] ① We also eat mooncakes—they carry wishes to our loved ones—and admire the full moon, which stands for reunion. (which 引导非限定性定语从句) 听力部分 (30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. Which word does the girl hear? A. /ɡreІps/ B. /ɡru:ps/ C. /ɡrəųps/ 7. Where does the man want to go probably? A. A supermarket. B. A fruit store. C. A service center. 8. What does the girl mean? A Peter gets up late. B. Peter is lazy. C. Peter is hard-working. 9. What does the girl think of the talk show? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s humorous. C. It’s exciting. 10. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1786. B. In 1867. C. In 1876. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. How often does Kate use the computer? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every day. 12. Who isn’t good at math? A. The boy. B. The boy’s brother. C. Kate’s brother. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. How many times has Bill read the novel? A. Never. B. Twice. C. Three times. 14. What will the girl probably do? A. She will go to buy the novel. B. She will borrow the novel. C. She will work in the bookshop. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What happened to Mike? A. He passed the exam. B. He missed the exam. C. He failed the exam. 16. When was the exam? A. Last week. B. Yesterday morning. C. This morning. 17. What will the boy probably do? A. He will tell the truth. B. He will be angry. C. He will keep the secret. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 World Car Free Day World Car Free Day started in _________, in 1998. Some French young people wanted a day without cars because of the air and noise _________. Many European and Asian _________ began to take part in the activity. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丹江口市2024年秋季教育教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 (本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 130 分钟) ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked ____1____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____2____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____3____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a ___4___ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____5____ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ____6____ the work. However, my grandfather waited ____7____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his ____8____ and went back home. My grandfather began to ____9____ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted ____10____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ___11___ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the ____12____ of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____13____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the ____14____. Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____15____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 1. A. by B. as C. like D. with 2. A. hard B. light C. wet D. soft 3. A. fire B. illness C. problems D. pollution 4. A. magic B. similar C. normal D. special 5. A. began B. canceled C. kept D. stopped 6. A. checking out B. putting off C. giving up D. turning down 7. A. patiently B. excitedly C. sadly D. worriedly 8. A. food B. furniture C. wood D. money 9. A. clean B. move C. make D. repair 10. A. answering B. believing C. comforting D. doubting 11. A. honesty B. fairness C. love D. politeness 12. A. joy B. plan C. value D. shape 13. A. beautiful B. convenient C. popular D. peaceful 14. A. competition B. business C. interview D. survey 15. A. what B. how C. when D. why 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读表格，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与表格内容相符的最佳选项。 A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编) from a single rope to be different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. Now you can see it as a decoration (装饰物) or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red because it means good luck. The Chinese knot has a long history. People might have originally made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But it didn’t become a folk art truly until the Qing Dynasty. Even today, Chinese knots hold sentimental (情感的) value when gifted or passed down through families. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings to express each other’s love and wishes for growing old together. Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣). Many tourists like to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips and there are so many places where people can buy Chinese knots like Yiwu Commodity Market. There are many different types of beautiful Chinese knots, which are popular with customers. 16. Which part of a Chinese knot mainly shows its different meaning? A. The color. B. The size. C. The rope. D. The shape. 17. When did Chinese knots become a folk art truly? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 18 Which of the following matches the example in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 19. From the last paragraph, we know it’s ________ to buy Chinese knots. A. useful B. expensive C. important D. convenient 20. In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage? A. Magic World. B. Chinese Culture. C. School Time. D. Scientific Study. B Do you often listen to music at loud volume (音量)? Over one billion (十亿) young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力损失) because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volume is bad for your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears (内耳). Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (毛细胞) in our inner ears. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable. The World Health Organization said the “safe level” for most sounds is below 80 dB for 5 hours a day. A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to (大约相当于) the noise of a subway. 21. Why are many young people at risk of hearing loss according to the passage? A Because they watch TV every day. B. Because they listen to music every day. C. Because they listen to loud noise for a long time. D. Because they listen to loud noise in the subway. 22. What sound level can a rock concert be? A. About 80 dB. B. About 100 dB. C. About 85 dB. D. About 180 dB. 23. What is loud noise harmful to? A The eyes. B. The brain. C. The heart. D. The inner ears. 24. What can you learn from the passage? A. We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place. B. Most people are born with about 1,600 hair cells in the inner ears. C. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes. D. Below 80 dB for up to 35 hours a week is the “safe level” for most sounds. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing B. Keep the Loud Volumes C. The Risk of Listening to Music D. Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working C What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on the earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. ________ Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples show. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, there will be problems with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost. Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We’ll be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s lives easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 26. Which might be the missing sentence in Paragraph 1? A. Technology causes lots of problems. B. No technology is perfect. C. We can’t live well without technology. D. New problems will be solved by technology. 27. What problems may people face if the flying cars become popular according to Paragraph 2? A. More difficult traffic control. B. More air pollution. C. More traffic lights. D. Busier roads. 28. What can a robot suit help people do? ① Produce electricity. ② Lift heavy things. ③ Walk a long way. ④ Walk again after an illness. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 29. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the writer think of new technology? A. He doubts it. B. He looks forward to it. C. He can’t stand it. D. He doesn’t mind it. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe (相信)? ____31____ Because they use their eyes too much without a rest. But what can we do to protect our eyes? Love your eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. ____32____ It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! ____33____ When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. It is helpful to close your eyes for a few minutes. You can also look at green trees or grass during the break. ____34____ Have good habits (习惯). When doing homework and reading it is important to keep a distance of 30cm between your eyes and your books. ____35____ Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. A. Remember to rest your eyes. B. In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed (放松). C. The world is very beautiful. D. Without them, there is only darkness. E. We should never rub (摩擦) our eyes with dirty fingers. F. Today, more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school. 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Important sad mess educate pay solve excite involve learn provide Teens will grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should ____36____ basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has ____37____ attention to the spirit of working hard. ____38____, this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not realize the ____39____ of working hard. A teenage girl named Nancy never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came back home, she found everything was in a ____40____. Schools play an important role in teaching students the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should ____41____ students with hard-working spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools has offered a field to plant their favorite vegetables to each class. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei set up a 500 m² farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Students all felt quite ____42____. Children should also be ____43____ to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. Those skills can ____44____ cooking, washing their clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teenagers to ____45____ the problems they will meet in the future. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 A village primary school in Yunnan Province has amazed everyone who knows it. The school with more than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved food self-sufficiency (自给自足) by offering farming for students. Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools. Since 2008, it has been paying attention to students’ development in an all-around (全方面的) way through labor education. Provided with 150 mu of field, the school has fed itself since then. On the field, students can take part in farm chores. Most of the time, full-time staff are responsible for the land, but students do farm chores twice a week with the help of the teachers. After entering Grade 3, each class is given a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. The vegetables and animals will be used for their daily meals. In the process of planting, students gradually feel the hardship (艰难) of farm work and will value the food more in the future. There is also a zoo in the school raising some special animals. Every time students see these animals they always reach out their hands excitedly to feed them. While opening up their horizons (眼界), students can also learn how to get along with animals. The school built a greenhouse with fruit trees and medicinal herbs (药草). Besides listening to teachers in the classroom, students are also able to learn about knowledge of plants in nature. According to headmaster Lei Yingtei, through labor education, students have mastered basic life skills, developed a sense of teamwork, as well as improved their performance of cultural courses. “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The farm labor will build excellent characters that last a lifetime,” he said. 46. In their land, the students can do farm chores, such as ________________. (10个词以内) 47. Students can, open up their horizons, and learn how to get along with animals because in the school ________________. (10个词以内) 48. The school grows ________________ in the greenhouse. (10个词以内) 49. Why did the school set up a greenhouse with fruit trees and medicinal herbs? ________________________________ (10个词以内) 50. In your opinion, what can the labor class help students do? (20个词以内) ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友John对中国传统文化和中文学习很感兴趣，写信来询问你中秋节的传统习俗及好的学习中文方法，请你根据以上信息写一封回信。 内容要点 写作参考 Introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival Time, customs, activities… The ways of learning Chinese Practice more, Learn from mistakes… Invite John to China Travel… 写作要求： 1. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 3. 注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯; 4. 词数100词左右。(开始语和结束语已经给出，不计入词数) 参考词汇：carry wishes to…, admire, practice, learn from Dear John, I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and the ways of Chinese learning. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力部分 (30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. Which word does the girl hear? A. /ɡreІps/ B. /ɡru:ps/ C. /ɡrəųps/ 7. Where does the man want to go probably? A. A supermarket. B. A fruit store. C. A service center. 8. What does the girl mean? A. Peter gets up late. B. Peter is lazy. C. Peter is hard-working. 9. What does the girl think of the talk show? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s humorous. C. It’s exciting. 10. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1786. B. In 1867. C. In 1876. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. How often does Kate use the computer? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every day. 12. Who isn’t good at math? A. The boy. B. The boy’s brother. C. Kate’s brother. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. How many times has Bill read the novel? A. Never. B. Twice. C. Three times. 14. What will the girl probably do? A. She will go to buy the novel. B. She will borrow the novel. C. She will work in the bookshop. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What happened to Mike? A. He passed the exam. B. He missed the exam. C. He failed the exam. 16. When was the exam? A. Last week. B. Yesterday morning. C. This morning. 17. What will the boy probably do? A. He will tell the truth. B. He will be angry. C. He will keep the secret. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 World Car Free Day World Car Free Day started in _________, in 1998. Some French young people wanted a day without cars because of the air and noise _________. Many European and Asian _________ began to take part in the activity. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $