Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 词汇、短语和句型背记 -2025-2026学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上册

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Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 词汇、短语和句型背记

一、核心词汇

英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

adventure

/ədˈventʃə(r)/

冒险经历;奇遇

n.

搭配a thrilling adventure(惊险的冒险)、adventure story(冒险故事),例:The novel is full of exciting adventures.(这部小说充满了刺激的冒险经历)

novel

/ˈnɒvl/

(长篇)小说

n.

搭配a classic novel(经典小说)、write a novel(写小说),例:The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a famous American novel.(《汤姆·索亚历险记》是美国著名小说)

humorous

/ˈhjuːmərəs/

滑稽的;有幽默感的

adj.

搭配a humorous story(幽默故事)、humorous characters(幽默的人物),例:Mark Twain’s works are always humorous.(马克·吐温的作品总是很幽默)

fence

/fens/

栅栏;篱笆

n.

搭配paint the fence(刷栅栏)、a wooden fence(木栅栏),例:Tom was given the task of painting the fence.(汤姆的任务是刷栅栏)

task

/tɑːsk/

任务;工作

n.

搭配a difficult task(困难的任务)、complete a task(完成任务),例:He finished the task without complaining.(他毫无怨言地完成了任务)

trick

/trɪk/

欺骗;诡计

v./n.

搭配trick sb. into doing sth.(诱使某人做某事)、play a trick(开玩笑),例:Tom tricked his friends into painting the fence.(汤姆骗朋友们帮他刷栅栏)

silence

/ˈsaɪləns/

沉默;寂静

n.

搭配in silence(沉默地)、break the silence(打破沉默),例:Ben watched Tom in silence.(本沉默地看着汤姆)

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英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

deal

/diːl/

交易;协议

n.

搭配make a deal(达成协议)、a fair deal(公平交易),例:Tom and Ben made a deal—Ben gave his apple for the chance to paint.(汤姆和本达成协议,本用苹果换刷栅栏的机会)

survey

/səˈveɪ/

查看;审视

v.

搭配survey the progress(查看进度)、survey the situation(审视局势),例:Tom painted one board and surveyed his progress.(汤姆刷了一块木板,然后查看进度)

pretend

/prɪˈtend/

假装;佯装

v.

搭配pretend to do sth.(假装做某事)、pretend to be happy(假装开心),例:Tom pretended that painting the fence was fun.(汤姆假装刷栅栏很有趣)

celebrated

/ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/

著名的;闻名的

adj.

搭配a celebrated writer(著名作家)、celebrated works(经典作品),例:Mark Twain is a celebrated American writer.(马克·吐温是美国著名作家)

plot

/plɒt/

情节;阴谋

n.

搭配the plot of a story(故事的情节)、a exciting plot(刺激的情节),例:The plot of Tom Sawyer paints the fence is very interesting.(《汤姆·索亚刷栅栏》的情节很有趣)

companion

/kəmˈpæniən/

同伴;伙伴

n.

搭配a close companion(亲密伙伴)、travel companion(旅行同伴),例:Huck Finn is Tom Sawyer’s best companion.(哈克·费恩是汤姆·索亚最好的伙伴)

二、重点短语

英文短语

中文释义

搭配/例句

paint the fence

刷栅栏

Tom was unhappy because he had to paint the fence on Saturday.(汤姆不开心,因为他周六得刷栅栏)

make fun of

取笑;嘲笑

The boys who were free would make fun of Tom for working.(闲下来的男孩们会嘲笑汤姆在干活)

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