Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 词汇、短语和句型背记 -2025-2026学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上册
Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 词汇、短语和句型背记
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
adventure | /ədˈventʃə(r)/ | 冒险经历;奇遇 | n. | 搭配a thrilling adventure(惊险的冒险)、adventure story(冒险故事),例:The novel is full of exciting adventures.(这部小说充满了刺激的冒险经历) |
novel | /ˈnɒvl/ | (长篇)小说 | n. | 搭配a classic novel(经典小说)、write a novel(写小说),例:The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a famous American novel.(《汤姆·索亚历险记》是美国著名小说) |
humorous | /ˈhjuːmərəs/ | 滑稽的;有幽默感的 | adj. | 搭配a humorous story(幽默故事)、humorous characters(幽默的人物),例:Mark Twain’s works are always humorous.(马克·吐温的作品总是很幽默) |
fence | /fens/ | 栅栏;篱笆 | n. | 搭配paint the fence(刷栅栏)、a wooden fence(木栅栏),例:Tom was given the task of painting the fence.(汤姆的任务是刷栅栏) |
task | /tɑːsk/ | 任务;工作 | n. | 搭配a difficult task(困难的任务)、complete a task(完成任务),例:He finished the task without complaining.(他毫无怨言地完成了任务) |
trick | /trɪk/ | 欺骗;诡计 | v./n. | 搭配trick sb. into doing sth.(诱使某人做某事)、play a trick(开玩笑),例:Tom tricked his friends into painting the fence.(汤姆骗朋友们帮他刷栅栏) |
silence | /ˈsaɪləns/ | 沉默;寂静 | n. | 搭配in silence(沉默地)、break the silence(打破沉默),例:Ben watched Tom in silence.(本沉默地看着汤姆) |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
deal | /diːl/ | 交易;协议 | n. | 搭配make a deal(达成协议)、a fair deal(公平交易),例:Tom and Ben made a deal—Ben gave his apple for the chance to paint.(汤姆和本达成协议,本用苹果换刷栅栏的机会) |
survey | /səˈveɪ/ | 查看;审视 | v. | 搭配survey the progress(查看进度)、survey the situation(审视局势),例:Tom painted one board and surveyed his progress.(汤姆刷了一块木板,然后查看进度) |
pretend | /prɪˈtend/ | 假装;佯装 | v. | 搭配pretend to do sth.(假装做某事)、pretend to be happy(假装开心),例:Tom pretended that painting the fence was fun.(汤姆假装刷栅栏很有趣) |
celebrated | /ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/ | 著名的;闻名的 | adj. | 搭配a celebrated writer(著名作家)、celebrated works(经典作品),例:Mark Twain is a celebrated American writer.(马克·吐温是美国著名作家) |
plot | /plɒt/ | 情节;阴谋 | n. | 搭配the plot of a story(故事的情节)、a exciting plot(刺激的情节),例:The plot of Tom Sawyer paints the fence is very interesting.(《汤姆·索亚刷栅栏》的情节很有趣) |
companion | /kəmˈpæniən/ | 同伴;伙伴 | n. | 搭配a close companion(亲密伙伴)、travel companion(旅行同伴),例:Huck Finn is Tom Sawyer’s best companion.(哈克·费恩是汤姆·索亚最好的伙伴) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
paint the fence | 刷栅栏 | Tom was unhappy because he had to paint the fence on Saturday.(汤姆不开心,因为他周六得刷栅栏) |
make fun of | 取笑;嘲笑 | The boys who were free would make fun of Tom for working.(闲下来的男孩们会嘲笑汤姆在干活) |
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