专题06 形容词考点、形容词、副词的级归纳-九年级英语人教版

专题06 形容词考点、形容词、副词的级归纳 形容词考点 考点1. famous的用法 用法分析 famous为形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，在句中做定语和表语。 她是一个著名的演员。She is a famous actress. “famous”各不同 be famous for 因……而闻名/著名 be famous to 为……所熟知； 对……而言是著名的 be famous as 作为……而出名； 以……（身份）而闻名 这个地区以绿茶而出名。The area is famous for its green tea. 中国素以丝绸闻名。China has been famous for its silk. 爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家著称。Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 成龙为世人所熟知。Jackie Chan is famous to the people all over the world. 小提示 be famous for相当于be known for；be famous as相当于be known as。 山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。 Weifang in Shandong Province is famous/known for making kites now. 考点2.辨析 lively，alive，living，live lively 表示“生气勃勃的，活泼的”，可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语。 alive 表示“活着的”，可以修饰人或动植物，常做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。 living 表示“活着的”，修饰人或物，常做表语或定语。做表语时相当于alive。the living表示“活着的人”，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 live 表示“活的，有精神的，现场直播的”，此时读作/laɪv/，可修饰人或物，一般只做前置定语。 Who is the lively girl in the picture？照片中那个活泼的女孩是谁？ Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive.即使我们处在困难时期，我们也需要保持活下去的希望。 The living are more important to us than the dead.活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。 This is a live fish.这是一条活鱼。 -Mr. Black always makes his class ___D___ and keeps his students interested in class. -What a successful teacher he is！ A. boring B. lovely C. slowly D. lively 考点3.helpful 有帮助的 用法分析 helpful形容词，help + ful→helpful，意为“有用的，有帮助的”。be helpful to...对……有帮助的。It is helpful（for sb.）to do sth.对某人来说做某事有帮助。 你认为最有用的发明是什么？What do you think is the most helpful invention？ 把你的问题和你的父母讨论很有帮助。It’s helpful to discuss your problems with your parents. 或许这些营养品对你的健康有帮助。Maybe these nutrients are helpful to your health. 词形转换 helpful adj.有帮助的；有用的 help v.帮助 helpless adj.不能自立的；无助的 help n.[U]帮助 要点拓展 help→helpful有帮助的 -ful colour→colourful颜色鲜艳的 hope→hopeful有希望的 thank→thankful感激的 peace→peaceful和平的 forget→forgetful健忘的 care→careful小心的 use→useful有用的 wonder→wonderful极好的 success→successful成功的 -It’s a good way to study English with a group. -That’s true. I find it ___C___ to improve our pronunciation. A. thankful B. harmful C. helpful D. careful 考点4. alone的用法 用法分析alone在此做形容词，意为“孤身一人的，无伴的”，在句中做表语，不能做定语修饰名词。 父母外出了，只有我一个人在家。My parents have gone out and I’m alone in the house. 要点拓展 alone还可做副词，意为“独自；单独”。 I don’t like going out alone at night.我不喜欢夜晚单独外出。 要点辨析 alone，lonely alone单独的，独自的 形容词 做表语 重在单独无伴 alone独自地，单独地 副词 做状语 数量上指一个，相当于by oneself lonely孤独的，寂寞的 形容词 做表语或定语 强调感情孤独、寂寞 I’m alone but I don’t feel lonely.我单身一人，但我不觉得孤独。 I’ll go there alone.我将独自去那儿。 选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项 It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself. C A. together B. lonely C. alone D. again 考点5.excite的用法 用法分析 excite为及物动词，意为“使激动；使兴奋”其形容词有两种形式：exciting和excited，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰物； excited意为“感到兴奋的”，形容人。其名词形式为 excitement，意为“激动”。 这个故事使我兴奋得睡不着觉。 The story excited me so much that I could not sleep. 固定搭配 be excited about对……感到兴奋 in excitement激动地 We are A about the______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A. excited； exciting B. exciting；excited C. excited；excite 考点6.expensive的用法 用法分析 expensive形容词，意为“昂贵的，高价的”。比较级为more expensive，最高级为most expensive。反义词为cheap。 This is an expensive hat.这是一顶昂贵的帽子。 中考特殊考点 当表示某物贵或便宜时用“物+be十expensive /cheap/inexpensive，the price of+物十be+high/low”，即物的贵、贱一般用expensive cheap表示，价格的高、低常用high/low表示。 That computer is a little more expensive.那台电脑稍微贵了一点。 The price of the coat is too high.这件外套的价格太高了。 He is always complaining about high prices.他老是抱怨物价太高。 -Do you like this new kind of mobile phone, madam？-Yes. But it's too ___D___ , and I can't afford it. A. popular B. lovely C. cheap D. expensive 考点7.fill的用法 用法分析 fill动词，意为“（使）充满；装满”，fill...with...表示“用……装满……”，其主语通常是人，被动语态为be filled with。 你精彩的演讲充满正能量。Your fascinating speech is filled with positive energy. 瓶子里装满了水。The bottle was filled with water. 中考特殊考点 full“满的；饱的”，be full of 充满……的，相当于be filled with。 The glass is full of honey. =The glass is filled with honey.这个玻璃杯盛满了蜂蜜。 Life is ___A___ the unexpected（意外）. Whatever we do, try our best. A. full of B. proud of C. instead of D. because of 考点8.lucky的用法 “运气”不同 lucky形容词，幸运的，反义词unlucky不幸的 既可以做表语，也可以做定语 luckily副词，幸运地，反义词unluckily不幸地 通常放在句首，表示感慨或遗憾 luck名词，运气 good luck好运 用于祝福某人 bad luck！真倒霉 指运气不佳 有些人认为十三是个不幸运的数字。Some people think thirteen is an unlucky number. 幸运的是，没有人在这场事故中受伤。Luckily, no one was hurt in this accident. 祝你好运。Good luck to you. There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday ___B___ , nobody was hurt. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily 考点9.to one’s surprise的用法 用法分析 to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是……”，one’s指形容词性物主代词或所有格。to one’s surprise意义上相当于“主语+be+surprised”。 令他惊讶的是，他发现这个老人是个盲人。To his surprise, he found the old man was blind. 考点拓展（1）in surprise意为“惊奇地”，通常用来修饰动词，一般放在所修饰动词的后面。 The two girls looked at each other in surprise.那两个女孩惊奇地看着对方。 （2）be surprised at 意为“对……感到惊奇”，表示主语对某事或某物惊奇，surprised可以被very, too等修饰，做表语或定语。 We are very surprised at the news.听到这个消息我们很诧异。 （3）surprising意为“使人惊奇的”，是形容词，做表语或定语，做表语时主语习惯上是事物。 His surprising success made us feel surprised.他出人意料的成功使我们感到惊奇。 —How was your life in England？ —Quite different from here. ___B___, people there drink tea with milk. A. In my opinion B. To my surprise C. At the beginning 考点10.patient 的用法 用法分析 patient为形容词，意为“有耐心的”，构成短语be patient with sb.，意为“对某人有耐心”。 我们的英语老师对我们很有耐心。Our English teacher is very patient with us. 要点拓展 （1）be patient to do sth.意为“耐心做某事”。 My brother is patient to queue at the bus stop every morning.我弟弟每天早上都耐心地在公共汽车站排队。 （2）be patient of sth.意为“忍耐某事”。 You should learn how to be patient of pains.你要学会怎样忍受痛苦。 （3）patient还可做可数名词，意为“病人”。 A good doctor should always be patient with his patients.一位好的医生应该总是对他的病人有耐心。 Just be ___B___; you can’t lose your weight in a day. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. brave 考点11.active的用法 用法分析 active为形容词，意为“活跃的；积极的”，可做表语或定语。 我们都积极参加运动会。We all take an active part in the sports meeting. 学生们都很积极。The students are active. 固定搭配 take an active part in sth.积极参与某事 词形转换 active adj.积极的 activity n.活动 actively adv.积极地 activities （pl.） -How are you getting on with your cousin？ -Very well. He is really ___C___ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time. A. polite B. strict C. active D. careful 考点12. politely的用法 用法分析 politely为副词，意为“礼貌地；客气地”，常用来修饰动词。 对老人说话要有礼貌。The old should be spoken to politely. 当你去外国参观时，知道如何有礼貌地请求帮助是重要的。When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 词形转换 polite adj.有礼貌的 politely adv.礼貌地 反义词 impolite adj.不礼貌的 反义词 impolitely adv.不礼貌地 注意 polite 的比较级是more/less polite更有礼貌的/不如……有礼貌。 ”Excuse me, is there a library in your school？” the boy asked me ___B___. A. polite B. politely C. impolite D. impolitely 考点13.辨析 bored，boring bored 形容词“厌烦的；厌倦的”，其主语为人。 boring 形容词“令人感到无聊的；令人感到厌烦的”，其主语多为物或做定语。 She feels bored to do the boring work.去做这个无聊的工作，她感到很厌烦。 The book is very boring.这本书非常无聊。 The programme is boring and the boy feels bored.节目很无聊，男孩感觉很厌烦。 考点拓展 （1）形容人的形容词：interested，surprised，relaxed，amazed，bored，moved，disappointed，excited。 （2）形容事物的形容词：interesting，surprising，relaxing，amazing，boring，moving，disappointing，exciting。 中考链接 Do you find yourself getting impatient（不耐烦的）or ___A___ with people over unimportant things？ A. bored B. boring C. tiring D. angrily 考点14.be good for的用法 用法分析 be good for意为“对……有益、有好处”，其反义词组为be bad for，意为“对…….有害”for后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。 打篮球对我们的健康有益。Playing basketball is good for our health. 考点拓展 be good at（doing）sth.意为“擅长（做）某事”，相当于do well in，后都接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。be good to表示“对……好/和善/慈爱”，good相当于friendly。 Some of us are good at swimming.我们中有些人擅长游泳。 Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。 Kate is good at dancing.（同义替换）B A. do well in B. does well in C. is interested in D. is good for 考点15.enough的用法 用法分析 enough做形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”。修饰名词时，enough放在名词前。enough做副词时，要放在形容词/副词/动词后，即要后置。 有足够的食物供大家吃。There is enough food /food enough for everybody. 他起得不够早，没有赶上早班公交车。He didn't get up early enough to catch the early bus. 中考特殊考点（1）enough for sb.对某人来说足够…… enough+名词+to do sth.有足够的……可以做某事。 The job is not easy enough for me to do.这份工作对我来说不是那么容易能够胜任。 I have enough time to finish the work.我有足够的时间完成这份工作。 （2）not+形容词/副词+enough +to do sth.不够……做某事。 The book isn't easy enough for me to read.这本书太难了，我看不懂。 Cathy checked（检查）her paper ___D___ so that she could get good grades this time. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 考点16.辨析 older, elder （1）older做形容词，可用于人或物。用于人时，指实际年龄大小的“大”；用于物时，意为“较旧的"，既可用作定语、表语，也可与than（比）连用。 Some of the older workers were retired early.有些老工人提前退休了。 She is older than me.她比我大。 My elder sister is three years older than I.我的姐姐比我大3岁。 （2）elder只用于人，多指兄、弟、姐、妹之间年龄长幼中的“长”，只用作定语，不用作表语，也不能与than连用。做名词指“长辈”。 Children should respect their elders.孩子们应该尊敬长辈。 考点17.as...as...的用法 用法分析：as...as....表示“与……一样”，用于两者的同级比较。否定形式not as/so...as，中间应接形容词/副词的原级，不能用比较级。 我认为英语与数学一样重要。I think English is as important as math. 他不如他父亲高。He is not as/so tall as his father. 汤姆和蒂姆一样高。Tom is as tall as Tim. 考点拓展 （1）as well as可视为as...as...结构与well的搭配，意为“与……一样好”。 （2）as well as还表示“不但……而且，既是……也是，而且，还；和”。当as well as连接两个成分做主语时，谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面主语保持一致。 Tom as well as his parents is going to London.汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。 Alice does her homework as ___A___ as Peter. A. carefully B. more careful C. careful 考点18. “the +比较级...，the +比较级...”的用法 用法分析 “the+比较级....，the +比较级...”意为“越…...，就越.…..”。 越多越好。（省略句式）The more, the better. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 我们相聚越多，我们就越幸福。The more we get together, the happier we’ll be. 危险越大，我们越要小心。The greater the danger is, the more we must be careful. 考点拓展 “get/become+形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示“变得越来越.…..”，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。当表示“越来越.…..”，且形容词为多音节词或一些双音节词时，用“more and more+原级形式”。 It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 Our country becomes more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美丽。 —How hard you are working, Helen！ —We must！President Xi said that ___A___ we are, ______ we will be. A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. more hard working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest 考点19.deep的用法 用法分析 deep为形容词，意为“深的；纵深的”，在句中可做表语和定语。 The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. 里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。 考点拓展 （1） deep adv. 深深地。 医生叫我深呼吸。The doctor asked me to breathe deep. （2） deep adj. 深的 depth n. 深度 deeply adv. 深深地，深切地 考点辨析 deep， deeply （1）deep用于表示具体的深度，包括时间和空间。 她继续学习到深夜。 She went on studying deep into the night. （2）deeply用于表示抽象的、比喻的意义，多用来修饰一些带有感情色彩的动词（如：hate, dislike, love, admire, hurt, regret等）。 我们对你的不幸深表遗憾。We deeply regret your misfortune. 考点20.辨析 sleepy，asleep sleepy 形容词，意为“困倦的，瞌睡的”，既可做定语，也可做表语。 asleep 形容词，意为“睡着的”，只能做表语，不能做定语。 Look at the sleepy child.看那个昏昏欲睡的孩子。 Tom was too excited to fall asleep last night.昨晚汤姆太兴奋了，以至于无法入睡。 Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very ___C___. A. sleep B. asleep C. sleepy 考点21.hard-working的用法 用法分析 hard-working做形容词，意为“工作努力的；辛勤的；勤劳的”，做表语或定语，其比较级加more，最高级加most。 中国人是勤劳、善良的。The Chinese are hard- working and kind. 要点拓展 work hard努力工作，学习；hard work艰苦的工作；work hard on/at努力做……。 John is good at leaning. He always gets good grades in different exams because he is a ___D___ boy. A. shy B. friendly C. polite D. hard- working 考点22.辨析 excited，exciting，excitement excited 形容词 兴奋的，主语一般是人。 exciting 形容词 令人兴奋的，其主语多为物，做表语或定语。 excitement 名词 激动；兴奋。固定短语：to one’s excitement使某人兴奋的是。 The students are excited about the results of the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。 There is some exciting news in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。 Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人兴奋。 To my excitement, I got the first prize.让我兴奋的是，我得了一等奖。 联想助记 （1）人做主语的形容词有：interested，surprised，relaxed，amazed，bored，moved，disappointed，excited等。 （2）主语为事物或做定语的形容词有：interesting，surprising，relaxing，amazing，boring，moving，disappointing，exciting等。 We are very ___C___ about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can’t wait to be there. A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting 考点23. at a low price的用法 用法分析 at a low price意为“以低价”。表示价格的高低，用high/low，不用expensive/cheap。修饰商品时，才能用expensive/cheap。 现在房价很高。House prices are very high now. 这个男孩以低价买了一件外套。The boy bought a coat at a low price. 要点拓展 low做形容词，意为“低的；矮的”，反义词为high（高的）。 I bought this house at a low price.我低价买了这套房子。 注意 当表示某物贵或便官用“物+be + expensive/cheap.”或“The price of+物+be + high/low.”，即物的贵贱一般用expensive/ cheap表示，价格的高低常用high/low表示。 The price of this computer is too high. =The computer is too expensive.这台电脑的价格太贵了。 固定搭配 low短语 in a low voice低声地 at a low price以低价 low season淡季 have a low fever发低烧 形容词、副词的级归纳 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成规律 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少 数双音 节词 一般直接加-er，-est long tall hard longer taller harder longest tallest hardest 以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r，-st late large later larger latest largest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y变成i，再加-er，-est easy happy early easier happier earlier earliest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er,-est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词 在词前加 more 或most careful beautiful carefully more careful more beautiful more carefully most careful most beautiful most carefully （二）不规则变化（好坏多少老远） 原 级 比较级 最高级 good好的 better更好的 best最好的 well好；(身体)好的 bad,badly糟糕的，糟糕地 worse更糟糕的，更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的 worst最糟糕的，最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的 ill(身体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数) more更多的；更 most最多的；最 much许多的(不可数)；非常 little少的 less更少的 least最少的 old旧的，老的，年长的 older较旧的，较老的 oldest最旧的，最老的 elder较年长的 eldest最年长的 far远的；远地 farther(指距离)更远的；更远地 farthest(指距离)最远的/地 further(指程度)进一步的/地 furthest(指程度)最深刻的/地 下列单、双音节词只能加more和most。如：like, real, right, glad, tired, pleased, often, exact等。 【注意】有些形容词如：dead, empty, sure, round, woolen等无比较级和最高级。 六 形容词、副词比较等级的用法 （一）原级的用法 ⒈ 讲述某人/物自身的情况时，用原级。只能修饰原级的词有：very, quite, so, too, rather。基本句型为： “主语(sb./sth)+谓语动词+(very/too/so/quite/rather…)+形容词/副词原级 +其它.” He is very old now. They ran quite fast. The weather looks rather bad. I am so happy! ⒉ 原级常用的句型结构 ⑴ 表示两者之间没有差别时，即A= B，使用句型：“A +谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B+其它.” Tom is as old as Kate. He is as excited as his younger sister. Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady. ⑵ 表示A比不上B时，即A＜B，使用句型：“A+谓语动词(否定式)+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B+其它.”（so只能用于否定句中，as既可以用于肯定句也可以用于否定句中） This room is not as/so big as that one. He doesn’t walk as slowly as you. 【注意】在as ... as结构中，若形容词作定语修饰单数可数名词，不定冠词a (an)应置于形容词和名词之间，不可放在形容词之前。as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰。 She is as good a teacher as your father. 她和你的父亲一样是个好老师。 “as (so)+名词+as+名词”进行名词比较，这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词，但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语，应当用so而不用as。not so much…as (或not…so much as)的意思是“不如……那样多”或“与其说是……不如说是……”。 Henry is not so much a writer as a reporter. 与其说亨利是一个作家不如说是一个记者。 They weren’t so much islands as sandbars. 与其说那是些岛屿，还不如说都是些沙洲。 ⒊ 表示“相当于……的一半/两倍/三倍……”等时，用“half/twice/three/four/…times as+形容词原级+as”句型。 This book is half as thick as that one. This garden is ten times as large as that one. ⒋“the same＋名词＋as”表示同等比较。 I’m the same tall as you. 随堂训练 1．（2025·全国·二模）—Do you think who is _________, Lily or Lucy? —I think Lily is as __________ as Lucy. A．thin; thin B．thinner; thinner C．thinner; thin D．thin; thinner 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为谁更瘦，Lily还是Lucy？——我认为Lily和Lucy一样瘦。 考查比较级和原级。thin瘦的，原级；thinner更瘦的，比较级。根据“Lily or Lucy”可知，空一处是两者进行比较，用比较级；根据“Lily is as ... as Lucy”可知，as ... as结构中，中间用原级。故选C。 2．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Is our school relay race as________as the basketball game? —Yes! Both dare run to watch. A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们学校的接力赛和篮球赛一样激动人心吗？——是的！两者都敢跑去看。 考查形容词原级。exciting激动人心的，原级；the most exciting最激动人心的，最高级；more exciting更激动人心的，比较级；most exciting最激动人心的。根据“as...as”可知，此处是“as+形容词原级+as”的结构，表示“和……一样……”，所以应该用原级exciting。故选A。 3．（2025·云南昆明·二模）The traditional festivals of Yunnan’s ethnic minorities (少数民族) are as ________ as colorful paintings. A．lively B．more lively C．the more lively D．the most lively 【答案】A 【详解】句意：云南少数民族的传统节日像多彩的绘画一样生动。 考查形容词原级。as...as“和……一样……”，中间用形容词的原级，A选项符合，故选A。 （二）比较级的用法 1. 比较级常用结构 结构 含义 例句 比较级＋than 比·····更 The weather here is hotter than that in Yunnan.这里的天气比云南的更热。 Tom is hard-working. I work much harder than him.汤姆工作努力，我比他工作更加努力。 比较级+and+比较级 越来越 It's getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。 the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... 越····， 就越······ The more you read English, the better you will be at it.你读英语读得越多，你就会越擅长英语。 Which/What/Who...＋比较级，A or B？ 哪一个／什么／谁更·····，A还是B？ Who plays tennis better, Mike or Sam？谁网球打得更好，迈克还是萨姆？ “much/a lot/far; even; a little／a bit＋比较级”，用于加强语气 ······得多； 甚至更······;更······一点 High-speed trains run much faster than normal trains.高铁比普通列车行驶得快得多。 the＋比较级＋of the two... 两者中较······的那一个 Anne is the taller of the two girls.安妮是这两个女孩中较高的那个。 2. 需注意的比较级的用法： ⑴ 比较级前还可以用a little, much, far, a lot, still, even等来修饰。以上词（除by far）外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 Tom looks even younger than before. Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. ⑵ than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。 My pencil is longer than yours (your pencil). ⑶ 用比较级表示最高级含义的常用句型有： 1 比较级+than+any other+单数名词。 Xiaoming is taller than any other boy in his class.=Xiaoming is taller than(any of)the other boys in his class.=Xiaoming is the tallest boy in his class. 2 比较级+than+the other+复数名词。 Tom is taller than the other boys in our class. 3 比较级+than+anyone else。 Tom is taller than anyone else in our class. 4 比较级+than+all other+复数名词。 This building is higher than all other buildings in Beijing. 5 Nobody else+比较级+than …。 Nobody else is taller than Tom in our class. ⑥ 有关的否定词+比较级。如： No other books has had a greater influence on my work and study. I never read a more interesting book. 1．（2025·江西景德镇·三模）—How are the new textbooks compared to the old ones? —The new ones are ________. They are much easier to carry in your schoolbag. A．thin B．thinner C．thick D．thicker 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——新教科书与旧的相比怎么样？——新教科书更薄。它们更容易放进书包携带。 考查形容词比较级。thin薄的；thinner更薄的；thick厚的；thicker更厚的。根据“They are much easier to carry in your schoolbag.”可知，新书更容易携带。由此可知，新教科书比旧的更薄，需用比较级形式。thinner符合语境。故选B。 2．（2025·全国·模拟预测）—How is the online concert? —It can’t be ________. I am really touched by it. A．bad B．good C．worse D．better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——线上音乐会怎么样？——它再好不过了。我真的很受感动。 考查形容词比较级的用法。bad坏的；good好的；worse更坏的；better更好的。根据“I am really touched by it”可知，说话者被音乐会深深感动，说明音乐会非常好，但“can’t be good”意为“不可能好”，与后文矛盾，排除；“can’t be better”表示“再好不过”，是固定表达，用比较级形式表达最高级含义。故选D。 3．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Start with a small ball and then roll it on the ground. This way, it will collect more snow and get ________. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从一个小球开始，然后在地上滚动。这样，它会收集更多的雪并变得更大。 考查形容词比较级。根据“it will collect more snow”可知，此处暗示雪球体积动态增加，需用比较级，体现“比原状态更大”的变化趋势，B项符合。故选B。 4．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ than I expected. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它比我预想的要好。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级；the best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“than I expected”可知，此处是将这部电影与自己预想的进行比较，应该用比较级形式，即better。故选B。 5．（2025·广东汕头·三模）Fast walking is becoming ________ according to the recent survey. A．popular and popular B．more popular and more popular C．popularer and popularer D．more and more popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据最近的调查，快走正变得越来越受欢迎。 考查形容词比较级用法。popular and popular重复原级错误；more popular and more popular重复比较级错误；popularer and popularer比较级形式错误；more and more popular越来越受欢迎（正确表达“越来越……”的结构）。根据“is becoming”可知需用“越来越……”的渐进比较结构，故选D。 （三）最高级的用法 1. 最高级常用句型结构： 结构 含义 例句 the＋最高级 （＋单数名词） +in/of... ......中最······的 Jim is the tallest ( student) in his class.吉姆是班上最高的。 I jump ( the)farthest of all the students in our class.我是我们班跳得最远的。 one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数＋in/of... 最······的·····之一 Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。 the＋序数词＋形容词最高级 第几最······ The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。 2. 需注意的最高级的用法： ⑴ 副词的最高级前the 可省掉。如：Of all the boys he came (the) earliest. ⑵ 形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但如果形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时，其前不加the；若两个最高级并列使用，后一个最高级前也可以不加the。 ⑶ most 同形容词连用而不用 the，表示“极，很，非常，十分”。 ⑷ 最高级可被序数词及much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really, nothing like等词语所修饰。 He is our best friend. Liu Fang is the youngest and shortest girl in our class. It’s most dangerous to be here. I cannot do it, it’s most difficult. It’s today’s most important news. This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by no means/not quite/nothing like the biggest. How much did the second most expensive hat coat? The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 随堂训练 1．（2025·云南昆明·三模）One of ________ challenges for the astronauts in space is writing. They use special pens to write down things. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太空宇航员面临的最大挑战之一是书写。他们用特殊的笔来记录事情。 考查形容词最高级用法。big 大，原级；bigger更大的，比较级；biggest最大的，最高级；the biggest最大的，最高级。根据“One of...challenges for the astronauts in space is writing. ”可知，此处说的是众多挑战中最大的，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” ，意为 “……中最…… 之一” 。故选D。 2．（2025·云南昆明·三模）— Could you please introduce something about Sally? — Sure, Sally has a very beautiful voice, and she sings the English song ________ among all the competitors. A．better B．best C．worse D．well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你能介绍一下萨莉的情况吗？—— 当然。萨莉的嗓音非常美妙，而且在所有参赛者中，她英文歌唱得最出色。 考查形容词最高级。better更好；best最好；worse更差；well很好。根据“among all the competitors”可知，这里是指在所有参赛者中，属于三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，best是well的最高级形式。故选B。 3．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Looking back at the past three years, those were ______ part of my life. A．the best B．good C．better D．well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：回顾过去的三年，那是我人生中最好的部分。    考查形容词最高级用法。根据“the...part of my life”结构可知，此处需用最高级表示一定范围“最……的部分”。   故选A。 4．（2025·云南·模拟预测）The Great Wall is one of ________ wonders of the world. It attracts millions of visitors every year. A．many B．more C．most D．the most 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。它每年吸引数百万游客。 考查形容词最高级。many许多；more更多；most最多；the most最多。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”，故选D。 5．（2025·吉林长春·二模）I believe that April is ________ month of the year in Chiang Mai. A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我相信四月是清迈一年中最热的月份。    考查形容词最高级。hot热的；hotter更热的；hottest最热的；the hottest最热的。根据“of the year”可知，此处表示“一年中最热的月份”，应用形容词最高级形式，其前需加定冠词the，故选D。 6．（2025·云南昭通·二模）—What do you think of the movie Ne Zha 2? —It’s fantastic and it’s one of ________ films during the Spring Festival. A．the most popular B．more popular C．less popular D．popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——这部电影太棒了，是春节期间最受欢迎的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，A项符合。故选A。 7．（2025·云南昆明·二模）—Lisa, is Jade Dragon Snow Mountain the second ________ mountain in Yunnan Province? —I am not sure. Let’s ask DeepSeek for help. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——丽萨，玉龙雪山是云南省的第二高山吗？——我不确定。我们问问DeepSeek帮忙吧。 考查形容词最高级。high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；the highest最高的。根据“Lisa, is Jade Dragon Snow Mountain the second…mountain in Yunnan Province?”可知，此处表示“第二高山”，表示排名顺序时，用“the+序数词+最高级”，空前有the，此处填highest。故选C。 综合训练 一．单句语法填空 1．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Donating blood is one of the ways of saving lives. (easy) 【答案】easiest 【详解】句意：献血是拯救生命最简单的方法之一。此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故填easiest。 2．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）Jack Ma, who is one of the (wealth) people in the world, decides to work as a teacher in a university. 【答案】wealthiest 【详解】句意：马云作为世界上最富有的人之一，决定到一所大学任教。wealth“财富”，为名词，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词people，wealthy“富有的”；由“one of…people in the world”可知，这里表示世界上最富有的人之一，形容词应用最高级形式。故填wealthiest。 3．（2025·云南丽江·一模）My family goes hiking outside on mornings. (sun) 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：我的家人在晴朗的早上出去徒步旅行。此处应用形容词，修饰mornings，sunny“晴朗的”符合。故填sunny。 4．（2025·四川凉山·模拟预测）The senior high school entrance examination is coming soon. Our English teacher, Mr. Smith gives us a lot of (help) advice on how to prepare for the English exam. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：中考即将来临。我们的英语老师史密斯先生给了我们很多关于如何准备英语考试的有用建议。help“帮助”是动词。空格处修饰名词“advice”，需用形容词形式。helpful意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 5．（25-26九年级上·甘肃平凉·月考）It is (value) to learn from our mistakes because the lessons can help us succeed. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：从我们的错误中学习是有价值的，因为这些教训可以帮助我们成功。根据“It is...to learn from our mistakes”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，value的形容词为valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 6．（2025·黑龙江·一模）After communicating with his parents, Tom felt as (happy) as before. 【答案】happy 【详解】句意：与父母沟通后，汤姆感到和以前一样高兴。as+形容词或副词的原级+as，表示“和……一样的……”，且feel后应用形容词作表语。故填happy。 7．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模）Lucy doesn’t do her homework so (careful) as the others in her class. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：露西做作业不像班上其他人那样认真。空格处修饰动词短语“do her homework”可知应用副词，careful“仔细的，认真的，形容词”的副词是carefully。not so/as...as“不如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级。故填carefully。 8．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）After a period of physical training, he becomes (strong) than ever. 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意：经过一段时间的体能训练后，他变得比以往更强壮。空格后有比较级标志词“than”，需用形容词比较级。“strong”为单音节形容词，比较级为“stronger”。故填stronger。 9．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）It’s (help) to teach a kid the way to solve problems than to tell him the answers directly. 【答案】more helpful 【详解】句意：教给孩子解决问题的方法比直接告诉他答案更有帮助。根据“It’s...to teach a kid the way to solve problems”可知，为“it’s adj+to do”句型，表示“做某事是怎样的”，help的形容词为helpful，意为“有帮助的”，作表语；结合“than”可知，应用helpful的比较级形式more helpful。故填more helpful。 10．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）With the country’s development, China will do more for the world peace. (far) 【答案】further 【详解】句意：随着国家的进一步发展，中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。根据“China will do more for the world peace.”可知，此处含有比较的含义，用比较级further，指进一步发展。故填further。 11．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）Taking the subway is the way to get to work that costs the (little) time. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：坐地铁是上班时间最少的方式。根据常识可知此处指“坐地铁上班最省时间”；填最高级least“最少的”。故填least。 12．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）He describes Yangzhou as “one of the cities to live in.” (fine) 【答案】finest 【详解】句意：他形容扬州是“最适宜居住的城市之一”。one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，fine的最高级是finest。故填finest。 13．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）In China, it’s one of the most polite (manner) to listen carefully when others are speaking. 【答案】manners 【详解】句意：在中国，当别人说话时，仔细听是最礼貌的方式之一。one of后加名词复数manners“方式”。故填manners。 14．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）Never give up is the (value) thing if you want to make your dream come true. 【答案】most valuable 【详解】句意：如果你想让你的梦想成真，永不放弃是最宝贵的东西。根据“Never give up is the…(value) thing if you want to make your dream come true.”可知，此处是指最宝贵的东西，应用value的形容词最高级形式most valuable“最宝贵的”，作定语修饰名词thing。故填most valuable。 15．（2025·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）English is the (popular) subject in the class. We all love it. 【答案】most popular 【详解】句意：英语是班上最受欢迎的科目。我们都喜欢它。根据“English is the...subject in the class.”可知，是在整个班级的范围内，科目不止三门，英语是最受欢迎的，应该用最高级，popular最高级要加most。故填most popular。 二．用所给词的正确形式填空 1.David Beckham, born in London, is a famous football ____________(play), who decides to teach children _____________(play) football this summer. 2. Tom is a _____________(fun) boy who will read some comic books for _____________(fun) during the coming holiday. 3. My father is a _____________(collect) who has a great _____________(collect) of stamps, fans, coins and so on. He plans _____________(collect) some old cups from now on. 4. Tony _____________(weigh) 150 pounds. That makes him upset and he decides to try his best to lose his _____________(weigh). 5. John thinks that being honest is quite important in _____________(friend). So he has decided to be more _____________(friend) to others in order to make more _____________(friend). 6. Betty is a _____________(kind) girl. She always does something for classmates and we will always remember her _____________(kind). 【答案】1. player, to play2. funny, fun3. collector, collection, to collect4. weighs, weight5. friendship, friendly, friends6. kind, kindness 三．语法填空 （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 1 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 2 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 3 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings, Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 4 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 5 (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 6 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 7 (rich). Kumquats (金橘), with 8 (they) golden color, are a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors 9 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 10 (certain), apples make great gifts. 【答案】 1．marks 2．to 3．meanings 4．to represent 5．lucky 6．are given 7．richness 8．their 9．and 10．Certainly 【导语】本文主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。 1．句意：它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填marks。 2．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，故填to。 3．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。many修饰可数名词复数，故填meanings。 4．句意：人们认为它们代表着爱和美。be believed to do sth“被相信做某事”，故填to represent。 5．句意：兰花的意思是：“祝你幸运、成功、快乐。”此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填lucky。 6．句意：红色的牡丹是用来表示爱和关心的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are given。 7．句意：它们也是财富和富裕的象征。此处与wealth并列，用名词形式，故填richness。 8．句意：金黄色的金橘被认为是财富和幸运的象征。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 9．句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 10．句意：当然，苹果是很好的礼物。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词Certainly放句首，故填Certainly。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 形容词考点、形容词、副词的级归纳 形容词考点 考点1. famous的用法 用法分析 famous为形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，在句中做定语和表语。 她是一个著名的演员。She is a famous actress. “famous”各不同 be famous for 因……而闻名/著名 be famous to 为……所熟知； 对……而言是著名的 be famous as 作为……而出名； 以……（身份）而闻名 这个地区以绿茶而出名。The area is famous for its green tea. 中国素以丝绸闻名。China has been famous for its silk. 爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家著称。Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 成龙为世人所熟知。Jackie Chan is famous to the people all over the world. 小提示 be famous for相当于be known for；be famous as相当于be known as。 山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。 Weifang in Shandong Province making kites now. 考点2.辨析 lively，alive，living，live lively 表示“生气勃勃的，活泼的”，可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语。 alive 表示“活着的”，可以修饰人或动植物，常做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。 living 表示“活着的”，修饰人或物，常做表语或定语。做表语时相当于alive。the living表示“活着的人”，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 live 表示“活的，有精神的，现场直播的”，此时读作/laɪv/，可修饰人或物，一般只做前置定语。 Who is the lively girl in the picture？照片中那个活泼的女孩是谁？ Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive.即使我们处在困难时期，我们也需要保持活下去的希望。 The living are more important to us than the dead.活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。 This is a live fish.这是一条活鱼。 -Mr. Black always makes his class ______ and keeps his students interested in class. -What a successful teacher he is！ A. boring B. lovely C. slowly D. lively 考点3.helpful 有帮助的 用法分析 helpful形容词，help + ful→helpful，意为“有用的，有帮助的”。be helpful to...对……有帮助的。It is helpful（for sb.）to do sth.对某人来说做某事有帮助。 你认为最有用的发明是什么？What do you think is the most helpful invention？ 把你的问题和你的父母讨论很有帮助。It’s helpful to discuss your problems with your parents. 或许这些营养品对你的健康有帮助。Maybe these nutrients are helpful to your health. 词形转换 helpful adj.有帮助的；有用的 help v.帮助 helpless adj.不能自立的；无助的 help n.[U]帮助 要点拓展 help→helpful有帮助的 -ful colour→colourful颜色鲜艳的 hope→hopeful有希望的 thank→thankful感激的 peace→peaceful和平的 forget→forgetful健忘的 care→careful小心的 use→useful有用的 wonder→wonderful极好的 success→successful成功的 -It’s a good way to study English with a group. -That’s true. I find it ______ to improve our pronunciation. A. thankful B. harmful C. helpful D. careful 考点4. alone的用法 用法分析alone在此做形容词，意为“孤身一人的，无伴的”，在句中做表语，不能做定语修饰名词。 父母外出了，只有我一个人在家。My parents have gone out and I’m alone in the house. 要点拓展 alone还可做副词，意为“独自；单独”。 I don’t like going out alone at night.我不喜欢夜晚单独外出。 要点辨析 alone，lonely alone单独的，独自的 形容词 做表语 重在单独无伴 alone独自地，单独地 副词 做状语 数量上指一个，相当于by oneself lonely孤独的，寂寞的 形容词 做表语或定语 强调感情孤独、寂寞 I’m alone but I don’t feel lonely.我单身一人，但我不觉得孤独。 I’ll go there alone.我将独自去那儿。 选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项 It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself. A. together B. lonely C. alone D. again 考点5.excite的用法 用法分析 excite为及物动词，意为“使激动；使兴奋”其形容词有两种形式：exciting和excited，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰物； excited意为“感到兴奋的”，形容人。其名词形式为 excitement，意为“激动”。 这个故事使我兴奋得睡不着觉。 The story excited me so much that I could not sleep. 固定搭配 be excited about对……感到兴奋 in excitement激动地 We are about the______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A. excited； exciting B. exciting；excited C. excited；excite 考点6.expensive的用法 用法分析 expensive形容词，意为“昂贵的，高价的”。比较级为more expensive，最高级为most expensive。反义词为cheap。 This is an expensive hat.这是一顶昂贵的帽子。 中考特殊考点 当表示某物贵或便宜时用“物+be十expensive /cheap/inexpensive，the price of+物十be+high/low”，即物的贵、贱一般用expensive cheap表示，价格的高、低常用high/low表示。 That computer is a little more expensive.那台电脑稍微贵了一点。 The price of the coat is too high.这件外套的价格太高了。 He is always complaining about high prices.他老是抱怨物价太高。 -Do you like this new kind of mobile phone, madam？-Yes. But it's too ______ , and I can't afford it. A. popular B. lovely C. cheap D. expensive 考点7.fill的用法 用法分析 fill动词，意为“（使）充满；装满”，fill...with...表示“用……装满……”，其主语通常是人，被动语态为be filled with。 你精彩的演讲充满正能量。Your fascinating speech is filled with positive energy. 瓶子里装满了水。The bottle was filled with water. 中考特殊考点 full“满的；饱的”，be full of 充满……的，相当于be filled with。 The glass is full of honey. =The glass is filled with honey.这个玻璃杯盛满了蜂蜜。 Life is ______ the unexpected（意外）. Whatever we do, try our best. A. full of B. proud of C. instead of D. because of 考点8.lucky的用法 “运气”不同 lucky形容词，幸运的，反义词unlucky不幸的 既可以做表语，也可以做定语 luckily副词，幸运地，反义词unluckily不幸地 通常放在句首，表示感慨或遗憾 luck名词，运气 good luck好运 用于祝福某人 bad luck！真倒霉 指运气不佳 有些人认为十三是个不幸运的数字。Some people think thirteen is an unlucky number. 幸运的是，没有人在这场事故中受伤。Luckily, no one was hurt in this accident. 祝你好运。Good luck to you. There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday ______ , nobody was hurt. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily 考点9.to one’s surprise的用法 用法分析 to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是……”，one’s指形容词性物主代词或所有格。to one’s surprise意义上相当于“主语+be+surprised”。 令他惊讶的是，他发现这个老人是个盲人。To his surprise, he found the old man was blind. 考点拓展（1）in surprise意为“惊奇地”，通常用来修饰动词，一般放在所修饰动词的后面。 The two girls looked at each other in surprise.那两个女孩惊奇地看着对方。 （2）be surprised at 意为“对……感到惊奇”，表示主语对某事或某物惊奇，surprised可以被very, too等修饰，做表语或定语。 We are very surprised at the news.听到这个消息我们很诧异。 （3）surprising意为“使人惊奇的”，是形容词，做表语或定语，做表语时主语习惯上是事物。 His surprising success made us feel surprised.他出人意料的成功使我们感到惊奇。 —How was your life in England？ —Quite different from here. ______, people there drink tea with milk. A. In my opinion B. To my surprise C. At the beginning 考点10.patient 的用法 用法分析 patient为形容词，意为“有耐心的”，构成短语be patient with sb.，意为“对某人有耐心”。 我们的英语老师对我们很有耐心。Our English teacher is very patient with us. 要点拓展 （1）be patient to do sth.意为“耐心做某事”。 My brother is patient to queue at the bus stop every morning.我弟弟每天早上都耐心地在公共汽车站排队。 （2）be patient of sth.意为“忍耐某事”。 You should learn how to be patient of pains.你要学会怎样忍受痛苦。 （3）patient还可做可数名词，意为“病人”。 A good doctor should always be patient with his patients.一位好的医生应该总是对他的病人有耐心。 Just be ______; you can’t lose your weight in a day. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. brave 考点11.active的用法 用法分析 active为形容词，意为“活跃的；积极的”，可做表语或定语。 我们都积极参加运动会。We all take an active part in the sports meeting. 学生们都很积极。The students are active. 固定搭配 take an active part in sth.积极参与某事 词形转换 active adj.积极的 activity n.活动 actively adv.积极地 activities （pl.） -How are you getting on with your cousin？ -Very well. He is really ______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time. A. polite B. strict C. active D. careful 考点12. politely的用法 用法分析 politely为副词，意为“礼貌地；客气地”，常用来修饰动词。 对老人说话要有礼貌。The old should be spoken to politely. 当你去外国参观时，知道如何有礼貌地请求帮助是重要的。When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 词形转换 polite adj.有礼貌的 politely adv.礼貌地 反义词 impolite adj.不礼貌的 反义词 impolitely adv.不礼貌地 注意 polite 的比较级是more/less polite更有礼貌的/不如……有礼貌。 ”Excuse me, is there a library in your school？” the boy asked me ______. A. polite B. politely C. impolite D. impolitely 考点13.辨析 bored，boring bored 形容词“厌烦的；厌倦的”，其主语为人。 boring 形容词“令人感到无聊的；令人感到厌烦的”，其主语多为物或做定语。 She feels bored to do the boring work.去做这个无聊的工作，她感到很厌烦。 The book is very boring.这本书非常无聊。 The programme is boring and the boy feels bored.节目很无聊，男孩感觉很厌烦。 考点拓展 （1）形容人的形容词：interested，surprised，relaxed，amazed，bored，moved，disappointed，excited。 （2）形容事物的形容词：interesting，surprising，relaxing，amazing，boring，moving，disappointing，exciting。 中考链接 Do you find yourself getting impatient（不耐烦的）or ______ with people over unimportant things？ A. bored B. boring C. tiring D. angrily 考点14.be good for的用法 用法分析 be good for意为“对……有益、有好处”，其反义词组为be bad for，意为“对…….有害”for后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。 打篮球对我们的健康有益。Playing basketball is good for our health. 考点拓展 be good at（doing）sth.意为“擅长（做）某事”，相当于do well in，后都接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。be good to表示“对……好/和善/慈爱”，good相当于friendly。 Some of us are good at swimming.我们中有些人擅长游泳。 Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。 Kate is good at dancing.（同义替换） A. do well in B. does well in C. is interested in D. is good for 考点15.enough的用法 用法分析 enough做形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”。修饰名词时，enough放在名词前。enough做副词时，要放在形容词/副词/动词后，即要后置。 有足够的食物供大家吃。There is enough food /food enough for everybody. 他起得不够早，没有赶上早班公交车。He didn't get up early enough to catch the early bus. 中考特殊考点（1）enough for sb.对某人来说足够…… enough+名词+to do sth.有足够的……可以做某事。 The job is not easy enough for me to do.这份工作对我来说不是那么容易能够胜任。 I have enough time to finish the work.我有足够的时间完成这份工作。 （2）not+形容词/副词+enough +to do sth.不够……做某事。 The book isn't easy enough for me to read.这本书太难了，我看不懂。 Cathy checked（检查）her paper ______ so that she could get good grades this time. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 考点16.辨析 older, elder （1）older做形容词，可用于人或物。用于人时，指实际年龄大小的“大”；用于物时，意为“较旧的"，既可用作定语、表语，也可与than（比）连用。 Some of the workers were retired early.有些老工人提前退休了。 She is than me.她比我大。 My sister is three years than I.我的姐姐比我大3岁。 （2）elder只用于人，多指兄、弟、姐、妹之间年龄长幼中的“长”，只用作定语，不用作表语，也不能与than连用。做名词指“长辈”。 Children should respect their .孩子们应该尊敬长辈。 考点17.as...as...的用法 用法分析：as...as....表示“与……一样”，用于两者的同级比较。否定形式not as/so...as，中间应接形容词/副词的原级，不能用比较级。 我认为英语与数学一样重要。I think English is as important as math. 他不如他父亲高。He is not as/so tall as his father. 汤姆和蒂姆一样高。Tom is as tall as Tim. 考点拓展 （1）as well as可视为as...as...结构与well的搭配，意为“与……一样好”。 （2）as well as还表示“不但……而且，既是……也是，而且，还；和”。当as well as连接两个成分做主语时，谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面主语保持一致。 Tom as well as his parents is going to London.汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。 Alice does her homework as ______ as Peter. A. carefully B. more careful C. careful 考点18. “the +比较级...，the +比较级...”的用法 用法分析 “the+比较级....，the +比较级...”意为“越…...，就越.…..”。 越多越好。（省略句式）The more, the better. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 我们相聚越多，我们就越幸福。The more we get together, the happier we’ll be. 危险越大，我们越要小心。The greater the danger is, the more we must be careful. 考点拓展 “get/become+形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示“变得越来越.…..”，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。当表示“越来越.…..”，且形容词为多音节词或一些双音节词时，用“more and more+原级形式”。 It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 Our country becomes more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美丽。 —How hard you are working, Helen！ —We must！President Xi said that ______ we are, ______ we will be. A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. more hard working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest 考点19.deep的用法 用法分析 deep为形容词，意为“深的；纵深的”，在句中可做表语和定语。 The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. 里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。 考点拓展 （1） deep adv. 深深地。 医生叫我深呼吸。The doctor asked me to breathe . （2） deep adj. 深的 depth n. 深度 deeply adv. 深深地，深切地 考点辨析 deep， deeply （1）deep用于表示具体的深度，包括时间和空间。 她继续学习到深夜。 She went on studying deep into the night. （2）deeply用于表示抽象的、比喻的意义，多用来修饰一些带有感情色彩的动词（如：hate, dislike, love, admire, hurt, regret等）。 我们对你的不幸深表遗憾。We regret your misfortune. 考点20.辨析 sleepy，asleep sleepy 形容词，意为“困倦的，瞌睡的”，既可做定语，也可做表语。 asleep 形容词，意为“睡着的”，只能做表语，不能做定语。 Look at the sleepy child.看那个昏昏欲睡的孩子。 Tom was too excited to fall asleep last night.昨晚汤姆太兴奋了，以至于无法入睡。 Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very _____. A. sleep B. asleep C. sleepy 考点21.hard-working的用法 用法分析 hard-working做形容词，意为“工作努力的；辛勤的；勤劳的”，做表语或定语，其比较级加more，最高级加most。 中国人是勤劳、善良的。The Chinese are hard- working and kind. 要点拓展 work hard努力工作，学习；hard work艰苦的工作；work hard on/at努力做……。 John is good at leaning. He always gets good grades in different exams because he is a ______ boy. A. shy B. friendly C. polite D. hard- working 考点22.辨析 excited，exciting，excitement excited 形容词 兴奋的，主语一般是人。 exciting 形容词 令人兴奋的，其主语多为物，做表语或定语。 excitement 名词 激动；兴奋。固定短语：to one’s excitement使某人兴奋的是。 The students are excited about the results of the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。 There is some exciting news in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。 Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人兴奋。 To my excitement, I got the first prize.让我兴奋的是，我得了一等奖。 联想助记 （1）人做主语的形容词有：interested，surprised，relaxed，amazed，bored，moved，disappointed，excited等。 （2）主语为事物或做定语的形容词有：interesting，surprising，relaxing，amazing，boring，moving，disappointing，exciting等。 We are very ______ about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can’t wait to be there. A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting 考点23. at a low price的用法 用法分析 at a low price意为“以低价”。表示价格的高低，用high/low，不用expensive/cheap。修饰商品时，才能用expensive/cheap。 现在房价很高。House prices are very now. 这个男孩以低价买了一件外套。The boy bought a coat at a price. 要点拓展 low做形容词，意为“低的；矮的”，反义词为high（高的）。 I bought this house at a price.我低价买了这套房子。 注意 当表示某物贵或便官用“物+be + expensive/cheap.”或“The price of+物+be + high/low.”，即物的贵贱一般用expensive/ cheap表示，价格的高低常用high/low表示。 The price of this computer is too . =The computer is too .这台电脑的价格太贵了。 固定搭配 low短语 in a low voice低声地 at a low price以低价 low season淡季 have a low fever发低烧 形容词、副词的级归纳 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成规律 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少 数双音 节词 一般直接加-er，-est long tall hard 以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r，-st late large 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y变成i，再加-er，-est easy happy early 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er,-est big hot 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词 在词前加 more 或most careful beautiful carefully （二）不规则变化（好坏多少老远） 原 级 比较级 最高级 good好的 更好的 最好的 well好；(身体)好的 bad,badly糟糕的，糟糕地 更糟糕的，更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的 最糟糕的，最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的 ill(身体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数) 更多的；更 最多的；最 much许多的(不可数)；非常 little少的 更少的 最少的 old旧的，老的，年长的 较旧的，较老的 最旧的，最老的 较年长的 最年长的 far远的；远地 (指距离)更远的；更远地 (指距离)最远的/地 (指程度)进一步的/地 (指程度)最深刻的/地 下列单、双音节词只能加more和most。如：like, real, right, glad, tired, pleased, often, exact等。 【注意】有些形容词如：dead, empty, sure, round, woolen等无比较级和最高级。 六 形容词、副词比较等级的用法 （一）原级的用法 ⒈ 讲述某人/物自身的情况时，用原级。只能修饰原级的词有：very, quite, so, too, rather。基本句型为： “主语(sb./sth)+谓语动词+(very/too/so/quite/rather…)+形容词/副词原级 +其它.” He is very old now. They ran quite fast. The weather looks rather bad. I am so happy! ⒉ 原级常用的句型结构 ⑴ 表示两者之间没有差别时，即A= B，使用句型：“A +谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B+其它.” Tom is as old as Kate. He is as excited as his younger sister. Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady. ⑵ 表示A比不上B时，即A＜B，使用句型：“A+谓语动词(否定式)+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B+其它.”（so只能用于否定句中，as既可以用于肯定句也可以用于否定句中） This room is not as/so big as that one. He doesn’t walk as slowly as you. 【注意】在as ... as结构中，若形容词作定语修饰单数可数名词，不定冠词a (an)应置于形容词和名词之间，不可放在形容词之前。as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰。 She is as good a teacher as your father. 她和你的父亲一样是个好老师。 “as (so)+名词+as+名词”进行名词比较，这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词，但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语，应当用so而不用as。not so much…as (或not…so much as)的意思是“不如……那样多”或“与其说是……不如说是……”。 Henry is not so much a writer as a reporter. 与其说亨利是一个作家不如说是一个记者。 They weren’t so much islands as sandbars. 与其说那是些岛屿，还不如说都是些沙洲。 ⒊ 表示“相当于……的一半/两倍/三倍……”等时，用“half/twice/three/four/…times as+形容词原级+as”句型。 This book is half as thick as that one. This garden is ten times as large as that one. ⒋“the same＋名词＋as”表示同等比较。 I’m the same tall as you. 随堂训练 1．（2025·全国·二模）—Do you think who is _________, Lily or Lucy? —I think Lily is as __________ as Lucy. A．thin; thin B．thinner; thinner C．thinner; thin D．thin; thinner 2．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Is our school relay race as________as the basketball game? —Yes! Both dare run to watch. A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．most exciting 3．（2025·云南昆明·二模）The traditional festivals of Yunnan’s ethnic minorities (少数民族) are as ________ as colorful paintings. A．lively B．more lively C．the more lively D．the most lively （二）比较级的用法 1. 比较级常用结构 结构 含义 例句 比较级＋than 比·····更 The weather here is hotter than that in Yunnan.这里的天气比云南的更热。 Tom is hard-working. I work much harder than him.汤姆工作努力，我比他工作更加努力。 比较级+and+比较级 越来越 It's getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。 the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... 越····， 就越······ The more you read English, the better you will be at it.你读英语读得越多，你就会越擅长英语。 Which/What/Who...＋比较级，A or B？ 哪一个／什么／谁更·····，A还是B？ Who plays tennis better, Mike or Sam？谁网球打得更好，迈克还是萨姆？ “much/a lot/far; even; a little／a bit＋比较级”，用于加强语气 ······得多； 甚至更······;更······一点 High-speed trains run much faster than normal trains.高铁比普通列车行驶得快得多。 the＋比较级＋of the two... 两者中较······的那一个 Anne is the taller of the two girls.安妮是这两个女孩中较高的那个。 2. 需注意的比较级的用法： ⑴ 比较级前还可以用a little, much, far, a lot, still, even等来修饰。以上词（除by far）外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 Tom looks even younger than before. Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. ⑵ than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。 My pencil is longer than yours (your pencil). ⑶ 用比较级表示最高级含义的常用句型有： 1 比较级+than+any other+单数名词。 Xiaoming is taller than any other boy in his class.=Xiaoming is taller than(any of)the other boys in his class.=Xiaoming is the tallest boy in his class. 2 比较级+than+the other+复数名词。 Tom is taller than the other boys in our class. 3 比较级+than+anyone else。 Tom is taller than anyone else in our class. 4 比较级+than+all other+复数名词。 This building is higher than all other buildings in Beijing. 5 Nobody else+比较级+than …。 Nobody else is taller than Tom in our class. ⑥ 有关的否定词+比较级。如： No other books has had a greater influence on my work and study. I never read a more interesting book. 1．（2025·江西景德镇·三模）—How are the new textbooks compared to the old ones? —The new ones are ________. They are much easier to carry in your schoolbag. A．thin B．thinner C．thick D．thicker 2．（2025·全国·模拟预测）—How is the online concert? —It can’t be ________. I am really touched by it. A．bad B．good C．worse D．better 3．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Start with a small ball and then roll it on the ground. This way, it will collect more snow and get ________. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 4．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ than I expected. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 5．（2025·广东汕头·三模）Fast walking is becoming ________ according to the recent survey. A．popular and popular B．more popular and more popular C．popularer and popularer D．more and more popular （三）最高级的用法 1. 最高级常用句型结构： 结构 含义 例句 the＋最高级 （＋单数名词） +in/of... ......中最······的 Jim is the tallest ( student) in his class.吉姆是班上最高的。 I jump ( the)farthest of all the students in our class.我是我们班跳得最远的。 one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数＋in/of... 最······的·····之一 Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。 the＋序数词＋形容词最高级 第几最······ The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。 2. 需注意的最高级的用法： ⑴ 副词的最高级前the 可省掉。如：Of all the boys he came (the) earliest. ⑵ 形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但如果形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时，其前不加the；若两个最高级并列使用，后一个最高级前也可以不加the。 ⑶ most 同形容词连用而不用 the，表示“极，很，非常，十分”。 ⑷ 最高级可被序数词及much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really, nothing like等词语所修饰。 He is our best friend. Liu Fang is the youngest and shortest girl in our class. It’s most dangerous to be here. I cannot do it, it’s most difficult. It’s today’s most important news. This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by no means/not quite/nothing like the biggest. How much did the second most expensive hat coat? The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 随堂训练 1．（2025·云南昆明·三模）One of ________ challenges for the astronauts in space is writing. They use special pens to write down things. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 2．（2025·云南昆明·三模）— Could you please introduce something about Sally? — Sure, Sally has a very beautiful voice, and she sings the English song ________ among all the competitors. A．better B．best C．worse D．well 3．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Looking back at the past three years, those were ______ part of my life. A．the best B．good C．better D．well 4．（2025·云南·模拟预测）The Great Wall is one of ________ wonders of the world. It attracts millions of visitors every year. A．many B．more C．most D．the most 5．（2025·吉林长春·二模）I believe that April is ________ month of the year in Chiang Mai. A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest 6．（2025·云南昭通·二模）—What do you think of the movie Ne Zha 2? —It’s fantastic and it’s one of ________ films during the Spring Festival. A．the most popular B．more popular C．less popular D．popular 7．（2025·云南昆明·二模）—Lisa, is Jade Dragon Snow Mountain the second ________ mountain in Yunnan Province? —I am not sure. Let’s ask DeepSeek for help. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 综合训练 一．单句语法填空 1．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Donating blood is one of the ways of saving lives. (easy) 2．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）Jack Ma, who is one of the (wealth) people in the world, decides to work as a teacher in a university. 3．（2025·云南丽江·一模）My family goes hiking outside on mornings. (sun) 4．（2025·四川凉山·模拟预测）The senior high school entrance examination is coming soon. Our English teacher, Mr. Smith gives us a lot of (help) advice on how to prepare for the English exam. 5．（25-26九年级上·甘肃平凉·月考）It is (value) to learn from our mistakes because the lessons can help us succeed. 6．（2025·黑龙江·一模）After communicating with his parents, Tom felt as (happy) as before. 7．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模）Lucy doesn’t do her homework so (careful) as the others in her class. 8．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）After a period of physical training, he becomes (strong) than ever. 9．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）It’s (help) to teach a kid the way to solve problems than to tell him the answers directly. 10．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）With the country’s development, China will do more for the world peace. (far) 11．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）Taking the subway is the way to get to work that costs the (little) time. 12．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）He describes Yangzhou as “one of the cities to live in.” (fine) 13．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）In China, it’s one of the most polite (manner) to listen carefully when others are speaking. 14．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）Never give up is the (value) thing if you want to make your dream come true. 15．（2025·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）English is the (popular) subject in the class. We all love it. 二．用所给词的正确形式填空 1.David Beckham, born in London, is a famous football ____________(play), who decides to teach children _____________(play) football this summer. 2. Tom is a _____________(fun) boy who will read some comic books for _____________(fun) during the coming holiday. 3. My father is a _____________(collect) who has a great _____________(collect) of stamps, fans, coins and so on. He plans _____________(collect) some old cups from now on. 4. Tony _____________(weigh) 150 pounds. That makes him upset and he decides to try his best to lose his _____________(weigh). 5. John thinks that being honest is quite important in _____________(friend). So he has decided to be more _____________(friend) to others in order to make more _____________(friend). 6. Betty is a _____________(kind) girl. She always does something for classmates and we will always remember her _____________(kind). 三．语法填空 （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 1 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 2 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 3 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings, Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 4 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 5 (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 6 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 7 (rich). Kumquats (金橘), with 8 (they) golden color, are a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors 9 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 10 (certain), apples make great gifts. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $