专题09 介词、副词考点归纳-九年级英语人教版

专题09 介词、副词考点归纳 介词考点 考点1 时间介词的用法 用法分析 时间介词 on 用于具体某一天、节日；某天某段时间 in 用在月份/季节/年代/世纪前和in the morning/afternoon /evening中及在短时间内 at 表示确切的时间点：在某时辰；在某时刻；用于年龄 for 接一段时间 在上个星期五早上他离开了北京。He left Beijing on the morning of last Friday. 现在是两点钟。我一小时后来。It's two o'clock. I'll come in an hour. 在九点他睡觉了。He went to bed at nine o'clock. 我父亲60岁时退休了。My father retired at the age of 60. 课后我打两小时的排球。After class I play volleyball for two hours. -What are you going to do ______ two years？ -I'll go to a high school. I'll be there ______ three years. A. in；in B. for；for C. in；for D. for；in 考点2 in在将来时中的用法 用法分析 in意为“在……之后”，此处in two weeks属于“in+时间段”结构，该结构常用于将来时。 我3天后回来。I’ll come back in three days. 要点拓展 在……之后 in后接时间，指“过一段时间以后”，常用于将来时态 after在某一具体时间或某一具体事件以后，谓语动词用过去时或将来时（只接时间点） later一段时间后，用于过去时或将来时 I hear he will be back in a month.我听说他一个月后回来。 After two hours’ walk, we felt very tired.走了两小时的路之后，我们感到很累。 He will arrive after four o’clock.他将在四点以后到达。 Half an hour later she woke up and began to cry.半小时后她醒了，接着开始哭起来。 注意 对“in + 时间段”提问用how soon；对“for + 时间段”提问用how long；对“after…”提问用when。 -Dad, ______ can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall？ -In about an hour. A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far 考点3 方位介词in的用法 用法分析 this small island in Southeast Asia意为“位于东南亚的这个小岛”。介词in指小岛位于东南亚范围内。 哈尔滨在中国的北部。Harbin is in the north of China. 考点辨析 in, on, to 介词in, on, to都可与表示方位的名词east, west, north, south, northeast, northwest, southeast, southwest连用。 （1）甲地在乙地境内用in，如图1。 青岛位于山东省东部。Qingdao is the east of Shandong Province. （2）甲地与乙地是两个相互独立的地区并且不相连（有一段距离）用to，如图2。 日本在中国的东部。 Japan is the east of China. （3）甲地与乙地相连/邻时用on，如图3。 蒙古国与中国的北部接壤。 Mongolia is the north of China. 考点4 among, between （1）among指三者或三者以上的“在……中间；在……之间”。 他坐在同学们中间。He is sitting among the classmates. 他们住在群山之中。 They live among the mountains. （2）between表示“在……中间”时，指“在两者之间”，如果指三个以上人或物中的每两个之间，仍然要用between。 这两个村庄之间有一条小河。（两者之间） There's a small river between the two villages. 我们谈论宇宙的时候，我们指的是地球、太阳、月亮和星星，以及它们之间的空间。（两两之间）When we talk about the universe, we mean the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars, and the space between them. 他告诉我每天在三餐之间吃药。（两两之间）He told me to take some medicine between three meals every day. There's one taken by the River Seine these photos. Can you find it out? A. except B. including C. between D. among 考点5 above、over、on“在…之上”；的用法区别： on 表示在一物体上，强调两物相接触。 She put her coat on the bed. 她把大衣放在床上。 The woman lifted a big jar on her head. 那位妇女头上顶着一只大坛子。 over ①表示在一物体上，但强调覆盖这一物体。 She put her coat over the sleeping baby. 她把大衣盖在那正在睡觉的孩子身上。 ②表示垂直向上，比较精确，其反义词为under。 The lamp is over the table.灯在桌子上方。 above 表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方，反义词是below。 The moon is now above the trees.月亮正位于树梢上。 考点6 except、besides、except for的用法区别： except 意为“除……之外”，不包括except后面的内容，前后叙述为同类。 besides 意为“除……之外（还）”，包括besides后面的内容。 except for 是一个固定词组，表示的含义是除了这一点，其余都很好。 Everybody is in the classroom Li hua.除了李华所有人都在教室。 Meimei，Daming and I went to the park Lingling.除了玲玲，我和梅梅和大明都去了公园。 Lisa is nice for her carelessness. Lisa很优秀，除了她的粗心。 考点7 in front of“在……前面” in front of“在……前面”（指外部前面） in the front of “在……前面”（指内部前面） Waiting her chance, the girl nipped an old woman. 瞅准机会，那个女孩很快插在了老太太的前面。 She spent hours the mirror, combing through her long hair. 她在镜子前花费好几个钟头梳理她的长发。 The teacher's desk is the classroom .老师的讲桌在教室的前面。 考点8辨析 in the wall, on the wall （1）in the wall意为“在墙上”，指某物镶嵌在墙上或墙上的洞、钉等。 墙里有一个花瓶。 There is vase the wall. （2）on the wall意为“在墙上”，指某物在墙的表面上，如图画、钟表、黑板等。 墙上有幅画。 There is picture the wall. 考点9 instead的用法 用法分析 instead意为“代替；反而”，可置于句末，其前不用逗号，也可置于句首，其后可用逗号，也可不用，起衔接两个句子、分句或短语的作用。 如果你不能去，让他替你去。If you cannot go, let him go . 注意 instead of 意为“代替；而不是”，是介词短语，后接宾语（名词、代词、动名词），位于句中。 Please give me the red box the yellow one.请把那个红盒子给我，而不是那个黄的。 考点10 with的用法 用法分析 with介词，表示“和……一起”；with还表示伴随状态、随身携带。 He likes to live with his parents.他喜欢和父母住在一起。 The teacher came in with a book under her arm.老师夹着书走进了教室。 要点拓展 （1）with还表示“带有，有着”。指“长着，戴着，带着……；有……的”，表示人/物的某种特征。 China is a country with a long history.中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。 My teacher is an Englishman with golden hair.我的老师是一个有金黄色头发的英国人。 （2）with表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质“具有，带有，加上，包括……在内”，如“加……的茶水，……馅的包子、水饺”等。 He doesn’t like tea with sugar.他不喜欢加糖的茶。 注意 当主语后含有with, together with时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。 He with his parents is going to visit the Great Wall next week.下星期他和父母要去参观长城。 Mr. Wang together with his wife and children ______ in the countryside. A. enjoys living B. enjoy living C. enjoys to live D. enjoy to live 考点11 辨析 past，pass，over，across，cross，through past 介词，经过，路过 前面须加动词一起充当谓语。 pass 是动词"通过（道路等），经过"。 相当于“动词十past”。 over 越过…… 指从上方跨越而过。 across 指从这边到那边的平面“通过，横过”。 含义与on有关，动词walk/go/run/swim等+across=cross，常与street，bridge，river等连用 cross 是动词（从表面）"穿过， “越过，渡过” 可直接接宾语。 through “穿过，通过”，强调从内部“穿过”。 含义与in有关，如穿过森林、城市、窗户等。 I go the post office every day.我每天从邮局经过。 Their car ours.他们的车超过了我们的车。 The girl can’t jump the pole.这个女孩跳不过横竿。 We swam the river.我们游到了河对岸。 They the road.他们过了马路。 The thief got in the window.小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。 The bright sunlight comes into the room ______ the window. A. through B. across C. past 考点12 辨析 in the future，in future in the future 将来，在未来 强调长远的未来，用于将来时 in future from now on 指“从今以后，今后，往后” Nobody can predict what ______ in the future. So enjoy your life. A. will happen B. happen C. have happen D. happened 考点13 on one’s/the way to的用法 用法分析 on one’s/the way to意为“在去……的路上”，后接地点名词，若接home，there，here等地点副词，to省略。 在上学的路上，我拾到一块手表。On my way to school, I picked up a watch. 我爸爸在回家途中买了一张晚报。My father bought an evening paper on the way home. 固定搭配 make one’s way前往；lead the way to引领，带路；the way to...去……的路；show sb. the way to...告知某人去……的路；lose one’s way迷路；in the way挡路，妨碍；by the way顺便说一下；in a way在某种程度上。 I enjoy talking with my classmates ______ our way to school. A. on B. at C. in D. under 考点14 be seen as的用法 用法分析 be seen as意为“被看作”，是被动结构，其主动形式为see...as...，意为“把…….看作……”。 高铁被视为中国新四大成就之一。High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great Achievements of China. 要点拓展 把……看作…… think of...as... look on...as... consider...as... regard...as... treat...as... 莲花湖公园被认为是达州最美的公园之一。 Lian Hua Lake Park is one of the most beautiful parks in Dazhou. 考点15 put on的用法 用法分析 put on在此处意为“增加（体重）；发胖”，后跟增长的具体重量或名词“weight”。 我在春节期间胖了3公斤。I put on 3 kilos during the Spring Festival. 要点拓展 put on 穿上，戴上 She put on her coat and went out.她穿上大衣出去了。 增加体重，发胖 上演；举办 The children put on a play last week.孩子们上周出演了一部戏。 固定搭配 put构成的其他短语 put up搭起；举起 put off推迟 put down放下；记下 put away收好，放好 put out扑灭 I really need to take more exercise because I’m ______ weight. A. putting down B. putting on C. putting of D. putting away 考点16 “by + v.-ing"构成方式状语的用法 用法分析 “by+ v- ing”构成方式状语，表示“以某种方式、手段做某事”，by后可接名词、代词、动名词形式。对方式状语提问用how。 我通过看英文电影学习英语。I study English by watching English movies. 要点拓展 容易和by一起考查的介词with和in：with指使用有形的工具、物品或器官去做某事，with后的名词前一般应加冠词或物主代词。in指使用某种语言；用墨水、颜色、颜料等原料或材料，且名词前不加冠词。 请用刀把那个苹果切开。Please cut the apple with a knife. 你会用英语唱这首歌吗？Can you sing the song in English？ -How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew？ -By ______ English with my classmates. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak 考点17 across的用法 用法分析 across做介词和副词，意为“穿过；横穿；在……对面”。指从一边横穿到另一边，在（河、街等）另一边。across from意为“在……对面”，相当于on the other side of。 鞋店在银行对面。The shoe store is across from the bank. 不要跑着横穿街道！Don't run across the street！ 考点拓展 动词walk/go/run/swim等+across = cross，常与street，bridge，river等连用。 Go across the bridge, and you'll find the park.走过这座桥，你就能找到那个公园。 中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子 Rick在公园对面的中国银行上班。 Rick works at the Bank of China . 副词考点 考点1辨析 already，yet，still already 已经 用于肯定句中，在疑问句中表示意外，惊讶的程度更强些 yet 至今，尚，还 用于疑问句、否定句中，放于句末 still 仍然，还 用于进行时和一般现在时的肯定句、疑问句中 This machine is already out of date.这台机器已经过时了。 Is breakfast ready yet？早饭已经做好了吗？ They are still talking in the room他们仍在房间里谈话。 -Is dinner ready？-Not ______ . A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 考点2 how often的用法 用法分析 how often意为“多久一次”，可以用来对动作发生的频率进行提问。 你多长时间回一次家？-How often do you go home？ 一周一次。-Once a week. 考点拓展 含how短语 how often多久一次，对频率提问 once/twice/three times…+a day/week...，频率副词always，usually等 how long多久、多长时间，对时间段提问 “for+时间段”since+时间点” “时间段+ago how soon多久，对将来的时间提问 in+时间段 how many times多少次，对次数提问 once, twice, three times...等（非频率） -How have you lived here？你在这儿住多久了？ -For 20 years.二十年了。 -How will your husband come back？你丈夫多久才能回来？ -He'll come back in 3 days他三天后回来。 -How times have you been to Beijing？你去过北京几次？ -Three times.三次。 中考链接 - ______ do you have a meeting？ -Once a week. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 考点3 sometimes的用法 用法分析 sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，间隔较长，放于句首、句中、句末都可。 托尼有时骑车去上学。Sometimes Tony goes to school by bike. 考点拓展 含“some + time”的词汇 Sometimes 有时 相当于at times，表示频率 Sometime 在某个时候 表示将来或过去某个不确定的时间 some times 几次，几倍 表示次数或倍数 some time 一段时间 表示“一段时间” We often go there by bus, but sometimes on foot.我们经常乘公共汽车去那儿，但有时步行去。 We shall have a school meeting sometime next week.我们将于下周某个时候开校务会议。 I met him some times in the street last month.上个月我在街上遇到过他几次。 I stayed here for some time.我在这儿待了一段时间。 注意 对sometimes提问用how often，对sometime提问用when，对some times提问用how many times，对some time 提问用how long。 The weather is abnormal（反常的）in my hometown. _______ it rains heavily in late autumn. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times 考点5 already的用法 用法分析 already为副词，意为“已经”，多用于肯定句中，通常与动词的完成时或进行时、过去时、现在时连用。一般放在实义动词前或助动词、be动词后，若位于句末表示强调。 火车已经开走了。The train has already left. 她已经到这儿了。她来得很早。She is already here. She's very early. 考点拓展 already也可用于疑问句，但不表示真心的疑问，而表示“惊奇”，可以置于句中，有时为了强调而置于句末。 你的儿子已经上学了吗？（表示很惊讶） Has your son gone to school already? 难道你已经吃过早餐了？ Have you had breakfast already? I have finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago. A. yet B. already C. ever D. never 考点6 especially的用法 用法分析 especially为副词，意为“尤其，特别，格外”，修饰形容词、动词等。与particularly同义，不能位于句首。当陈述某一事实之后，要列举一个具有代表性的例子做进一步强调时，常用especially其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。 她特别爱吃巧克力饼干。She is especially fond of chocolate biscuits. 考点辨析 especially, specially especially “尤其；特别”，用于列举某事或某物的特殊性。 She never likes long walks, especially in hot days.她向来不喜欢长距离散步，尤其是在炎热的天气里。 specially “专门；特地”，多指为了某一特别的目的而做某事。 The bikes are specially made for the children.这些自行车是专门为孩子们制造的。 —How do you feel about your hometown? —It's beautiful, in winter. A. nearly B. deeply C. clearly D. especially 介词 一．时间介词的用法 （1）时间介词in、on、at的用法区别： in表示在一段时间里 (在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后in 10 days), 用in来表示一天中的早中晚，月份，季节或年份 in the morning/afternoon/evening在早晨，下午，晚上 in January/February在一月，二月 in Spring在春天 in 2020 在2020年 in the 1990s 在十九世纪九十年代 I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, 表示在星期几/某日 on Monday ：在星期一 on January fifth：在1月5日 on Christmas Day ：在圣诞节那一天 也可用at Christmas on New Year's Day：在新年那天 on Friday morning/on a cold/warm/hot/cool morning 如：He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ 用 at 来表示在某一刻： at dawn/daybreak:在黎明 at six:在6点钟 at night/midnight:在晚上/午夜 用 at 来表示在……岁时 at sixteen/at the age of sixteen ：16岁的时候 in年in月on日期 at在具体时刻 from 从什么时候，from...to... for...一段时间 I have lived here for 10 years. 随堂训练 1．（2025·全国·模拟预测）Sometimes Mother’s Day is ________ the same day as International Nurses Day. A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．（2025·全国·模拟预测）For the boy, nothing was warmer than a dinner cooked by his mother ________ a cold evening. A．on B．in C．at D．for 3．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·月考）Thanksgiving is celebrated ________ the fourth Thursday ________ November. A．on; on B．in; in C．in; on D．on; in 4．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The 2025 FIFA Women’s World Cup match will be held ________ 10:30 this Saturday morning, and we will watch it on TV. A．in B．at C．on D．to 三．方位介词的用法 in在...里面 on在...上面 at在…处 between在...之间 over在....上方(正) under在...下方 above在…前 below低于... in front of在...前 behind在...后, up在...上面 near靠近... around在…周围 among在…中间 along在…近旁, 中间 by在...旁 against倚着... beside在...旁边 across在…对面 close to靠近... 1.方位介词at ，in， on， to， At A.表示在小地方;B.表示“在„„附近，旁边”。arrive in 大地点（城市以上） arrive at 小地点（城市以下） In A表示 在大地方; B.表示“在„范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在„„上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” next to 2.方位介词above，over，on 在……上 above 指在……上方，不强调是否垂直，与 below相对； over指垂直的上方(正上方)，与under相对，但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3.in front of，in the front of在...前面 in front of…意思是“在...前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在„„的后面）。 There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在...的前部”，即甲物在乙物的前部.反义词是at the back of…（在„„范围内的后部）。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 随堂训练 1．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）Tim is so kind that he often helps the old walk ________ the busy road safely. A．about B．across C．above D．against 2．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）If someone is ________ your way, wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A．in B．on C．by D．along 3．（2025·北京顺义·一模）I watched the movie Ne Zha 2 ________ the cinema with my parents. A．on B．of C．in D．to 4．（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）—How do you like the city, Tony? —Wonderful. A small river runs ________ the city and makes it become two parts. A．across B．on C．above D．through 5．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Excuse me, how can I get to the bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and turn right ________ the second street. A．along; to B．down; in C．along; on D．up; at 四．方式介词的用法 as作为/当作... by用/由/乘坐/被... in用…(语言) like与…一样 on骑(车)/徒(步), 通过(收音机/电视机) through通过... with用(材料)， 用(手/脚/耳/眼) without没有… over通过(收音机) by、in与with表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者；in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。with表示行为动作的工具，后面的名词一般要有冠词；by表示动作的手段,后面的名词一律不带冠词。 如：We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路) Please write that article(文章) in English.(请你用英语写那篇文章) Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.(我们打的去动物园吧。) It was written by Lao She.(那是老舍写的) 易错总结 （1）.instead of意为“代替”，后面接名词、代词或动名词；而instead是副词，意为“代替，顶替”，在句子中作状语，后面不能接任何成分。如： He will go instead of me.他将代替我去。 She went to school instead of staying at home.她没有待在家里而是上学去了。 Give me this instead.换这个给我吧。 （2）.across和through均可译为“从这一边到另一边”，但用法不同：across的含义与on有关，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的；而through的含义与in有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行的。如： The dog ran across the grass.这条狗跑过草地。 They walked through the forest.他们步行穿过森林。 （3）besides, except besides 意为“而且”,侧重于“除……之外,还有”,表示加上 except 意为“除……之外”。在肯定句中,侧重把except后的宾语所涉及的部分排除在外,表示减去;在否定句中,except没有排他性 例如: There was another visitor besides me. 除了我之外,还有一位拜访者。(包括“我”在内共两人) The school library opens every day except Sunday. 学校图书馆除星期天外每天都开放。(星期天不开放) 随堂训练 1．（2025·云南文山·模拟预测）Mary wants to improve her English ________ practicing more. A．by B．in C．on D．of 2．（2025·山东日照·一模）—What fluent English you speak! ________ can I improve my spoken English? —________ listening to VOA Special English every day. A．How; By B．What; By C．How; With D．What; with 3．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The eco-tourism project helps villagers earn more money ________ destroying the environment. A．without B．with C．by D．for 4．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My father usually goes to work ________ bus, but sometimes he walks. A．by B．take C．on D．in 5．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·开学考试）—How could the girl complete such a great artwork only with some sand? —Actually, she made it just ________ practicing over and over again. A．with B．by C．for D．in 6．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）—How is your journey to England? —Everything is OK ________ food. Maybe we aren’t used to their food. A．against B．except C．with D．above 7．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）The students all passed the exam ________ Jack. He was really sad. A．except B．beside C．besides D．expect 8．（2023·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）I hear that Betty has another two houses ________ the flat she is living in now. A．except B．except for C．besides D．instead of 副词 一．副词的功能和位置 修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词叫做副词。如：Unluckily he hurt his leg. // He runs too fast. // They often laugh loudly. 1. 副词的功能 （1）副词作状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。 My father works very hard. Tom speak Chinese really well. Luckily, it was not so hot. （2）副词作表语：主要限于少数地点或方位副词、时间副词以及其他副词 Food here is hard to get. I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment. Let’s be out. （3）副词作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语，放在名词的后面。 People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants. Water here is prepared for you. （4）副词作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。 Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell! I saw him there. Father kept him in and doing his lessons. Peter found his father in when he got home last night. 2. 副词在句中的位置： （1）多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。 Mr. Smith works very hard. She speaks English well. （2）频度副词often, always, never, seldom等作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。 He usually gets up early. I’ve never heard him singing. She is seldom ill. （3）程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。 It is a rather difficult job. He runs very fast. He didn’t work hard enough. （4）副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。 On my way home, I met my uncle. The students there have a lot of time to do their own research work. （5）地点副词和表示具体时间的副词一般放在句末。如果这两个副词同时出现在一个句子中，则地点副词在前，时间副词在后。 Li Lei went there last night. Tom had a birthday party in a restaurant last Sunday. 二．副词的构成和分类 1. 副词的构成： 多数副词是由形容词加后缀构成的。其变化有以下几种形式。 （1）一般由形容词词尾加-ly变成副词。如：quick→quickly, sudden→suddenly, real→really, slow→slowly等。 （2）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的要变y为i再加-ly。如：lucky→luckily, happy→happily, angry→angrily等。 （3）以元音字母加辅音字母+e结尾的重读开音节，直接加-ly。如：safe→safely, wide→widely, polite→politely等。 （4）以元音字母加+e结尾，去e再加-ly。如：true→truly等。 （5）以辅音字母加-le结尾，去e再加-y。如：possible→possibly, terrible→terribly等。 （6）形容词与副词同形。如：fast, high, hard, early等。 （7）形容词与副词异形。如：good→well等。 【注意】hard作形容词时意思是“困难的，硬的，生硬的”等；作副词时意思是“努力地”。hardly是否定副词，意思是“几乎不”。 We should study hard at school. I can hardly see anything in the dark room. The question is very hard for me to answer. 三． 常见易混副词用法辨析 （1）already、yet的用法辨析： 在完成时中，already一般用于肯定句，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。 Have you done it already? 你已经做好了？ I have not had my breakfast yet. 我还没有吃早饭呢。 （2）too、also、either、nor、as well的用法辨析： too“也”用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾，且用逗号隔开； as well用于肯定句的末尾； also“也”用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前； either“也”用于否定句末尾，也用逗号隔开； nor“也不”用于倒装句句首； Are you American, too? 你也是美国人吗？ He is not happy and I am not happy, either. 他不愉快，我也不。 You can also find the market is very good. 你还可以发觉那个市场很好。 He didn’t watch the football game. Nor did I. 他没有看足球赛，我也没有。 My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well. =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher, too. 我父亲是一位老师。我母亲也是一位老师。 （3）sometimes、sometime、some times、some time的用法辨析： sometimes(有时)用于一般现在时、sometime(在将来某时)用于将来时、some times(数次)表示次数、some time(一些时间)表示一段时间。如：I will stay here some time. 我会在这儿呆些时候。 I will meet your father sometime. 我什么时候要见你的父亲。 Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains. 他们有时徒步旅行到山里去。 （4）how、what用于感叹句的用法辨析： 对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how，对人或事物(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进行感叹用what。 What a fine day (it is) today! 今天天气真好！ How difficult (the problem is)!(问题)真难呀！ （5）much too、too much的用法辨析： much too意为“太”，用来修饰形容词或副词； too much意为“太多”，用来修饰名词。 （6）hard、hardly的用法辨析： hard作为副词意思是：“努力地，猛烈地”， hardly是否定词，意思是：“几乎不”，一般与情态动词can/could连用。 They study English very hard. 他们英语学得很刻苦。 You can hardly see a person spit in a public place. 在公共场所你几乎看不到一个人随地吐痰。 （7）how 的几个短语的用法辨析： how often“多常，每隔多久”，用于一般时态，对表示频度的词语进行提问； how soon“多久以后”，用于将来时态； how long“多久”，用于过去时、完成时或其他时态； how many time“多少次”，用于过去时或完成时，对总计次数进行提问； how much“多么，多少”，对程度进行提问，也可以对数量(不可数)或金钱进行提问。 How long have you been like this? 你这样已经多久了？ How often does he wash his face? 他每隔多久洗一次脸？ 随堂训练 1．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）The gate of our school should be wider. It is________ for two cars to go through. A．too wide B．enough wide C．not too wide D．not wide enough 2．（2025·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）Jack is not ______ to take the train by himself, so I will go with him. A．enough old B．old enough C．enough young D．young enough 3．（24-25八年级下·全国·课后作业）—Mum’s birthday is coming. What will you buy for her? —I’m not sure. Anyway, I will find __________. A．enough good something B．something good enough C．something enough good D．good something enough 4．（2022·江苏徐州·二模）—________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom? —Once a month. A．How much B．How soon C．How long D．How often 5．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）If I’m going ________ for the first time, I’ll go online and google it. A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 6．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—Peter has worked for our community as a volunteer for ________ ten years. —What a nice person he is! A．really B．nearly C．slowly D．hardly 7．（2024·云南玉溪·二模）My grandmother is pretty healthy. She exercises every day and ________ eats junk food. A．always B．usually C．hardly ever D．sometimes 综合训练 一．单句语法填空 1．（2025·云南丽江·一模）Jeff solved the math problem from others in class. His way was simple but creative. (different) 2．（2025·四川凉山·模拟预测）—Who was the first to get to school yesterday, Mary or Jane? —Mary, of course. She got to school a lot (early). 3．（2025·全国·模拟预测）She went to bed (early) than usual because of the coming test. 4．（2025·西藏·一模）The math problem isn’t difficult, and I can work it out (easy). 5．（2025·云南昆明·三模）You should spend your free time and do something meaningful, like reading or exercising. (wise) 6．（2025·云南昆明·三模）It rained so that we could hardly see the road in front of us. (heavy) 7．（2025·云南昆明·三模）She sat on the sofa with a book in her hand. (comfortable) 8．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The development of “smart cities”in China is unbelievable! (true) 9．（2025·云南昆明·三模） , I had arrived at school before the bell rang.  (lucky) 10．（2025·甘肃平凉·三模）This morning, Frank got up (early) than usual. 11．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Cai Lei and his medical team has made great progress hard work. —That’s true. We can do almost anything if we never give up. 12．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Does Allan live with his parents? —No, he lives in a new flat on the other side of the street, just theirs. 13．（2024·江苏苏州·二模）Nora opened the box. To her surprise, it was a gold watch. 14．（2024·江苏南通·一模） I’m thirsty. I prefer a cup of tea anything in it. 15．（2024·山东青岛·一模）Look at the picture on the right! There is a bridge the river. 16．（2023·吉林松原·模拟预测）He could improve his pronunciation reading aloud. 17．（2023·湖南永州·二模）Don’t wait the end to regret. 18．（2023·湖南永州·三模）We usually buy some things online on November 11th every year a lower price. 19．（2023·湖南永州·二模）We usually don’t have classes at school Sundays. 20．（2023·湖南永州·一模）Tree Planting Day is March 12, we should plant more trees to protect our earth. 二．用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Mountain _____________(climb) is very popular. When you _____________(climb)the mountains, you can enjoy different kinds of rocks. But it's full of risk. Aron Ralston is a famous mountain _____________(climb) in the world. He has been in dangerous situation many times. 2. Once Tony was caught in a fire. All his efforts seemed _____________(help). Luckily, firemen came and helped him out of the fire safely. How _____________(help)they were! 3. My father is a first aid ___________(train). He often gives others first aid _____________(train) lessons. He is well _____________(train) and has lots of experience. Once, he helped a passenger out of danger on the _____________(train). 4. Every summer, strong typhoons often hit Cangnan, Wenzhou and put Cangnan in a _____________(bad) situation. Something unexpected always happens and makes the situations even worse. Some houses might be damaged _____________(bad). It is always the worst time of a year when typhoons come. 三．语法填空 （2023·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls 1 September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people 2 (take) a break from today’s social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive 3 (you) letter. How do you write a letter? 4 (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the body. End it by 5 (sign) it. Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. It’s 6 good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes 7 (enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save 8 (letter) and look at them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing 9 (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA．It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin. So, get some paper 10 pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 介词、副词考点归纳 介词考点 考点1 时间介词的用法 用法分析 时间介词 on 用于具体某一天、节日；某天某段时间 in 用在月份/季节/年代/世纪前和in the morning/afternoon /evening中及在短时间内 at 表示确切的时间点：在某时辰；在某时刻；用于年龄 for 接一段时间 在上个星期五早上他离开了北京。He left Beijing on the morning of last Friday. 现在是两点钟。我一小时后来。It's two o'clock. I'll come in an hour. 在九点他睡觉了。He went to bed at nine o'clock. 我父亲60岁时退休了。My father retired at the age of 60. 课后我打两小时的排球。After class I play volleyball for two hours. -What are you going to do ___C___ two years？ -I'll go to a high school. I'll be there ______ three years. A. in；in B. for；for C. in；for D. for；in 考点2 in在将来时中的用法 用法分析 in意为“在……之后”，此处in two weeks属于“in+时间段”结构，该结构常用于将来时。 我3天后回来。I’ll come back in three days. 要点拓展 在……之后 in后接时间，指“过一段时间以后”，常用于将来时态 after在某一具体时间或某一具体事件以后，谓语动词用过去时或将来时（只接时间点） later一段时间后，用于过去时或将来时 I hear he will be back in a month.我听说他一个月后回来。 After two hours’ walk, we felt very tired.走了两小时的路之后，我们感到很累。 He will arrive after four o’clock.他将在四点以后到达。 Half an hour later she woke up and began to cry.半小时后她醒了，接着开始哭起来。 注意 对“in + 时间段”提问用how soon；对“for + 时间段”提问用how long；对“after…”提问用when。 -Dad, ___B___ can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall？ -In about an hour. A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far 考点3 方位介词in的用法 用法分析 this small island in Southeast Asia意为“位于东南亚的这个小岛”。介词in指小岛位于东南亚范围内。 哈尔滨在中国的北部。Harbin is in the north of China. 考点辨析 in, on, to 介词in, on, to都可与表示方位的名词east, west, north, south, northeast, northwest, southeast, southwest连用。 （1）甲地在乙地境内用in，如图1。 青岛位于山东省东部。Qingdao is in the east of Shandong Province. （2）甲地与乙地是两个相互独立的地区并且不相连（有一段距离）用to，如图2。 日本在中国的东部。 Japan is to the east of China. （3）甲地与乙地相连/邻时用on，如图3。 蒙古国与中国的北部接壤。 Mongolia is on the north of China. 考点4 among, between （1）among指三者或三者以上的“在……中间；在……之间”。 他坐在同学们中间。He is sitting among the classmates. 他们住在群山之中。 They live among the mountains. （2）between表示“在……中间”时，指“在两者之间”，如果指三个以上人或物中的每两个之间，仍然要用between。 这两个村庄之间有一条小河。（两者之间） There's a small river between the two villages. 我们谈论宇宙的时候，我们指的是地球、太阳、月亮和星星，以及它们之间的空间。（两两之间）When we talk about the universe, we mean the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars, and the space between them. 他告诉我每天在三餐之间吃药。（两两之间）He told me to take some medicine between three meals every day. There's one taken by the River Seine D these photos. Can you find it out? A. except B. including C. between D. among 考点5 above、over、on“在…之上”；的用法区别： on 表示在一物体上，强调两物相接触。 She put her coat on the bed. 她把大衣放在床上。 The woman lifted a big jar on her head. 那位妇女头上顶着一只大坛子。 over ①表示在一物体上，但强调覆盖这一物体。 She put her coat over the sleeping baby. 她把大衣盖在那正在睡觉的孩子身上。 ②表示垂直向上，比较精确，其反义词为under。 The lamp is over the table.灯在桌子上方。 above 表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方，反义词是below。 The moon is now above the trees.月亮正位于树梢上。 考点6 except、besides、except for的用法区别： except 意为“除……之外”，不包括except后面的内容，前后叙述为同类。 besides 意为“除……之外（还）”，包括besides后面的内容。 except for 是一个固定词组，表示的含义是除了这一点，其余都很好。 Everybody is in the classroom except Li hua.除了李华所有人都在教室。 Meimei，Daming and I went to the park besides Lingling.除了玲玲，我和梅梅和大明都去了公园。 Lisa is nice except for her carelessness. Lisa很优秀，除了她的粗心。 考点7 in front of“在……前面” in front of“在……前面”（指外部前面） in the front of “在……前面”（指内部前面） Waiting her chance, the girl nipped in front of an old woman. 瞅准机会，那个女孩很快插在了老太太的前面。 She spent hours in front of the mirror, combing through her long hair. 她在镜子前花费好几个钟头梳理她的长发。 The teacher's desk is in the front of the classroom .老师的讲桌在教室的前面。 考点8辨析 in the wall, on the wall （1）in the wall意为“在墙上”，指某物镶嵌在墙上或墙上的洞、钉等。 墙里有一个花瓶。 There is vase in the wall. （2）on the wall意为“在墙上”，指某物在墙的表面上，如图画、钟表、黑板等。 墙上有幅画。 There is picture on the wall. 考点9 instead的用法 用法分析 instead意为“代替；反而”，可置于句末，其前不用逗号，也可置于句首，其后可用逗号，也可不用，起衔接两个句子、分句或短语的作用。 如果你不能去，让他替你去。If you cannot go, let him go instead. 注意 instead of 意为“代替；而不是”，是介词短语，后接宾语（名词、代词、动名词），位于句中。 Please give me the red box instead of the yellow one.请把那个红盒子给我，而不是那个黄的。 考点10 with的用法 用法分析 with介词，表示“和……一起”；with还表示伴随状态、随身携带。 He likes to live with his parents.他喜欢和父母住在一起。 The teacher came in with a book under her arm.老师夹着书走进了教室。 要点拓展 （1）with还表示“带有，有着”。指“长着，戴着，带着……；有……的”，表示人/物的某种特征。 China is a country with a long history.中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。 My teacher is an Englishman with golden hair.我的老师是一个有金黄色头发的英国人。 （2）with表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质“具有，带有，加上，包括……在内”，如“加……的茶水，……馅的包子、水饺”等。 He doesn’t like tea with sugar.他不喜欢加糖的茶。 注意 当主语后含有with, together with时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。 He with his parents is going to visit the Great Wall next week.下星期他和父母要去参观长城。 Mr. Wang together with his wife and children ___A___ in the countryside. A. enjoys living B. enjoy living C. enjoys to live D. enjoy to live 考点11 辨析 past，pass，over，across，cross，through past 介词，经过，路过 前面须加动词一起充当谓语。 pass 是动词"通过（道路等），经过"。 相当于“动词十past”。 over 越过…… 指从上方跨越而过。 across 指从这边到那边的平面“通过，横过”。 含义与on有关，动词walk/go/run/swim等+across=cross，常与street，bridge，river等连用 cross 是动词（从表面）"穿过， “越过，渡过” 可直接接宾语。 through “穿过，通过”，强调从内部“穿过”。 含义与in有关，如穿过森林、城市、窗户等。 I go past the post office every day.我每天从邮局经过。 Their car passed ours.他们的车超过了我们的车。 The girl can’t jump over the pole.这个女孩跳不过横竿。 We swam across the river.我们游到了河对岸。 They crossed the road.他们过了马路。 The thief got in through the window.小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。 The bright sunlight comes into the room __A____ the window. A. through B. across C. past 考点12 辨析 in the future，in future in the future 将来，在未来 强调长远的未来，用于将来时 in future from now on 指“从今以后，今后，往后” Nobody can predict what ___A___ in the future. So enjoy your life. A. will happen B. happen C. have happen D. happened 考点13 on one’s/the way to的用法 用法分析 on one’s/the way to意为“在去……的路上”，后接地点名词，若接home，there，here等地点副词，to省略。 在上学的路上，我拾到一块手表。On my way to school, I picked up a watch. 我爸爸在回家途中买了一张晚报。My father bought an evening paper on the way home. 固定搭配 make one’s way前往；lead the way to引领，带路；the way to...去……的路；show sb. the way to...告知某人去……的路；lose one’s way迷路；in the way挡路，妨碍；by the way顺便说一下；in a way在某种程度上。 I enjoy talking with my classmates ___A___ our way to school. A. on B. at C. in D. under 考点14 be seen as的用法 用法分析 be seen as意为“被看作”，是被动结构，其主动形式为see...as...，意为“把…….看作……”。 高铁被视为中国新四大成就之一。High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great Achievements of China. 要点拓展 把……看作…… think of...as... look on...as... consider...as... regard...as... treat...as... 莲花湖公园被认为是达州最美的公园之一。 Lian Hua Lake Park is regarded as one of the most beautiful parks in Dazhou. 考点15 put on的用法 用法分析 put on在此处意为“增加（体重）；发胖”，后跟增长的具体重量或名词“weight”。 我在春节期间胖了3公斤。I put on 3 kilos during the Spring Festival. 要点拓展 put on 穿上，戴上 She put on her coat and went out.她穿上大衣出去了。 增加体重，发胖 上演；举办 The children put on a play last week.孩子们上周出演了一部戏。 固定搭配 put构成的其他短语 put up搭起；举起 put off推迟 put down放下；记下 put away收好，放好 put out扑灭 I really need to take more exercise because I’m ___B___ weight. A. putting down B. putting on C. putting of D. putting away 考点16 “by + v.-ing"构成方式状语的用法 用法分析 “by+ v- ing”构成方式状语，表示“以某种方式、手段做某事”，by后可接名词、代词、动名词形式。对方式状语提问用how。 我通过看英文电影学习英语。I study English by watching English movies. 要点拓展 容易和by一起考查的介词with和in：with指使用有形的工具、物品或器官去做某事，with后的名词前一般应加冠词或物主代词。in指使用某种语言；用墨水、颜色、颜料等原料或材料，且名词前不加冠词。 请用刀把那个苹果切开。Please cut the apple with a knife. 你会用英语唱这首歌吗？Can you sing the song in English？ -How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew？ -By ___B___ English with my classmates. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak 考点17 across的用法 用法分析 across做介词和副词，意为“穿过；横穿；在……对面”。指从一边横穿到另一边，在（河、街等）另一边。across from意为“在……对面”，相当于on the other side of。 鞋店在银行对面。The shoe store is across from the bank. 不要跑着横穿街道！Don't run across the street！ 考点拓展 动词walk/go/run/swim等+across = cross，常与street，bridge，river等连用。 Go across the bridge, and you'll find the park.走过这座桥，你就能找到那个公园。 中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子 Rick在公园对面的中国银行上班。 Rick works at the Bank of China across from the park. 副词考点 考点1辨析 already，yet，still already 已经 用于肯定句中，在疑问句中表示意外，惊讶的程度更强些 yet 至今，尚，还 用于疑问句、否定句中，放于句末 still 仍然，还 用于进行时和一般现在时的肯定句、疑问句中 This machine is already out of date.这台机器已经过时了。 Is breakfast ready yet？早饭已经做好了吗？ They are still talking in the room他们仍在房间里谈话。 -Is dinner ready？-Not ___C___ . A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 考点2 how often的用法 用法分析 how often意为“多久一次”，可以用来对动作发生的频率进行提问。 你多长时间回一次家？-How often do you go home？ 一周一次。-Once a week. 考点拓展 含how短语 how often多久一次，对频率提问 once/twice/three times…+a day/week...，频率副词always，usually等 how long多久、多长时间，对时间段提问 “for+时间段”since+时间点” “时间段+ago how soon多久，对将来的时间提问 in+时间段 how many times多少次，对次数提问 once, twice, three times...等（非频率） -How long have you lived here？你在这儿住多久了？ -For 20 years.二十年了。 -How soon will your husband come back？你丈夫多久才能回来？ -He'll come back in 3 days他三天后回来。 -How many times have you been to Beijing？你去过北京几次？ -Three times.三次。 中考链接 - ___D___ do you have a meeting？ -Once a week. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 考点3 sometimes的用法 用法分析 sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，间隔较长，放于句首、句中、句末都可。 托尼有时骑车去上学。Sometimes Tony goes to school by bike. 考点拓展 含“some + time”的词汇 Sometimes 有时 相当于at times，表示频率 Sometime 在某个时候 表示将来或过去某个不确定的时间 some times 几次，几倍 表示次数或倍数 some time 一段时间 表示“一段时间” We often go there by bus, but sometimes on foot.我们经常乘公共汽车去那儿，但有时步行去。 We shall have a school meeting sometime next week.我们将于下周某个时候开校务会议。 I met him some times in the street last month.上个月我在街上遇到过他几次。 I stayed here for some time.我在这儿待了一段时间。 注意 对sometimes提问用how often，对sometime提问用when，对some times提问用how many times，对some time 提问用how long。 The weather is abnormal（反常的）in my hometown. ___B____ it rains heavily in late autumn. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times 考点5 already的用法 用法分析 already为副词，意为“已经”，多用于肯定句中，通常与动词的完成时或进行时、过去时、现在时连用。一般放在实义动词前或助动词、be动词后，若位于句末表示强调。 火车已经开走了。The train has already left. 她已经到这儿了。她来得很早。She is already here. She's very early. 考点拓展 already也可用于疑问句，但不表示真心的疑问，而表示“惊奇”，可以置于句中，有时为了强调而置于句末。 你的儿子已经上学了吗？（表示很惊讶） Has your son gone to school already? 难道你已经吃过早餐了？ Have you had breakfast already? I have B finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago. A. yet B. already C. ever D. never 考点6 especially的用法 用法分析 especially为副词，意为“尤其，特别，格外”，修饰形容词、动词等。与particularly同义，不能位于句首。当陈述某一事实之后，要列举一个具有代表性的例子做进一步强调时，常用especially其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。 她特别爱吃巧克力饼干。She is especially fond of chocolate biscuits. 考点辨析 especially, specially especially “尤其；特别”，用于列举某事或某物的特殊性。 She never likes long walks, especially in hot days.她向来不喜欢长距离散步，尤其是在炎热的天气里。 specially “专门；特地”，多指为了某一特别的目的而做某事。 The bikes are specially made for the children.这些自行车是专门为孩子们制造的。 —How do you feel about your hometown? —It's beautiful, D in winter. A. nearly B. deeply C. clearly D. especially 介词 一．时间介词的用法 （1）时间介词in、on、at的用法区别： in表示在一段时间里 (在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后in 10 days), 用in来表示一天中的早中晚，月份，季节或年份 in the morning/afternoon/evening在早晨，下午，晚上 in January/February在一月，二月 in Spring在春天 in 2020 在2020年 in the 1990s 在十九世纪九十年代 I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, 表示在星期几/某日 on Monday ：在星期一 on January fifth：在1月5日 on Christmas Day ：在圣诞节那一天 也可用at Christmas on New Year's Day：在新年那天 on Friday morning/on a cold/warm/hot/cool morning 如：He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ 用 at 来表示在某一刻： at dawn/daybreak:在黎明 at six:在6点钟 at night/midnight:在晚上/午夜 用 at 来表示在……岁时 at sixteen/at the age of sixteen ：16岁的时候 in年in月on日期 at在具体时刻 from 从什么时候，from...to... for...一段时间 I have lived here for 10 years. 随堂训练 1．（2025·全国·模拟预测）Sometimes Mother’s Day is ________ the same day as International Nurses Day. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有时母亲节和国际护士节在同一天。 考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等；on后跟具体的某一天；at后跟具体的时刻；for后跟一段时间。根据“the same day”可知，此处指具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。 2．（2025·全国·模拟预测）For the boy, nothing was warmer than a dinner cooked by his mother ________ a cold evening. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对这个男孩来说，没有什么比在寒冷的夜晚吃上妈妈做的饭更温暖的了。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天，或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；in后接年、月、季节、泛指的上下午、晚上等；at后接具体时刻等；for后接一段时间。根据“a cold evening”可知，此处指在寒冷的晚上，应用介词on。故选A。 3．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·月考）Thanksgiving is celebrated ________ the fourth Thursday ________ November. A．on; on B．in; in C．in; on D．on; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四被庆祝。 考查介词的用法。在具体的某一天前用介词“on”；在月份前用介词“in”。故选D。 4．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The 2025 FIFA Women’s World Cup match will be held ________ 10:30 this Saturday morning, and we will watch it on TV. A．in B．at C．on D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2025年国际足联女足世界杯比赛将于本周六上午10:30举行，我们将在电视上观看。 考查介词辨析。in通常用于表示较长的时间范围，如年、月、季节、世纪等；at用于表示具体的时间点，如具体的时刻、几点几分等；on一般用于表示具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；to作为时间介词时，常见于表示“差几分到几点”的时间表达中。根据“10:30”可知，此处表示时刻。故选B。 三．方位介词的用法 in在...里面 on在...上面 at在…处 between在...之间 over在....上方(正) under在...下方 above在…前 below低于... in front of在...前 behind在...后, up在...上面 near靠近... around在…周围 among在…中间 along在…近旁, 中间 by在...旁 against倚着... beside在...旁边 across在…对面 close to靠近... 1.方位介词at ，in， on， to， At A.表示在小地方;B.表示“在„„附近，旁边”。arrive in 大地点（城市以上） arrive at 小地点（城市以下） In A表示 在大地方; B.表示“在„范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在„„上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” next to 2.方位介词above，over，on 在……上 above 指在……上方，不强调是否垂直，与 below相对； over指垂直的上方(正上方)，与under相对，但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3.in front of，in the front of在...前面 in front of…意思是“在...前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在„„的后面）。 There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在...的前部”，即甲物在乙物的前部.反义词是at the back of…（在„„范围内的后部）。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 随堂训练 1．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）Tim is so kind that he often helps the old walk ________ the busy road safely. A．about B．across C．above D．against 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tim很善良，他经常帮助老人安全地穿过繁忙的道路。 考查介词辨析。about关于；across穿过；above在……上；against反对。根据“helps the old walk...the busy road safely”可知，此处表达穿过繁忙的道路，walk across“走过”。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）If someone is ________ your way, wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A．in B．on C．by D．along 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果有人挡了你的路，一直等到他离开而不是把他推到一边。 考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；by在……旁边；along沿着。此处考查短语in one’s way意为“挡路，阻碍”。故选A。 3．（2025·北京顺义·一模）I watched the movie Ne Zha 2 ________ the cinema with my parents. A．on B．of C．in D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和我的父母在电影院看了《哪吒2》。 考查介词。on在……上；of属于……的；in在……里面；to到。根据“I watched the movie Ne Zha 2...the cinema with my parents.”可知，表示在某个场所内部进行活动时，常用介词in。故选C。 4．（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）—How do you like the city, Tony? —Wonderful. A small river runs ________ the city and makes it become two parts. A．across B．on C．above D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tony，你觉得这个城市怎么样？——很棒。一条小河穿过城市，把它分成了两部分。 考查介词辨析。across从……表面穿过；on在……上面 (与物体表面接触)；above在……上方 (不与物体表面接触)；through从……内部穿过。根据“the city and makes it become two parts.”可知，这里是指小河从城市内部穿过，用介词through。故选D。 5．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Excuse me, how can I get to the bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and turn right ________ the second street. A．along; to B．down; in C．along; on D．up; at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎样才能到达书店？——沿着文华街向上走，然后在第二条街右转。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；to到；down向下，in通常用于表示在某个范围内，不适用于表示在某个街道上或某个路口；on在……上；up向上；at在这里表示在某个具体的地点或位置。根据句子的意思，我们需要找到表示沿着街道走的短语和表示在某个地点右转的短语。在英文中，go up通常用于表示向上走或沿着街道走，而turn right at用于表示在某个具体地点（如街道口）右转。故选D。 四．方式介词的用法 as作为/当作... by用/由/乘坐/被... in用…(语言) like与…一样 on骑(车)/徒(步), 通过(收音机/电视机) through通过... with用(材料)， 用(手/脚/耳/眼) without没有… over通过(收音机) by、in与with表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者；in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。with表示行为动作的工具，后面的名词一般要有冠词；by表示动作的手段,后面的名词一律不带冠词。 如：We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路) Please write that article(文章) in English.(请你用英语写那篇文章) Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.(我们打的去动物园吧。) It was written by Lao She.(那是老舍写的) 易错总结 （1）.instead of意为“代替”，后面接名词、代词或动名词；而instead是副词，意为“代替，顶替”，在句子中作状语，后面不能接任何成分。如： He will go instead of me.他将代替我去。 She went to school instead of staying at home.她没有待在家里而是上学去了。 Give me this instead.换这个给我吧。 （2）.across和through均可译为“从这一边到另一边”，但用法不同：across的含义与on有关，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的；而through的含义与in有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行的。如： The dog ran across the grass.这条狗跑过草地。 They walked through the forest.他们步行穿过森林。 （3）besides, except besides 意为“而且”,侧重于“除……之外,还有”,表示加上 except 意为“除……之外”。在肯定句中,侧重把except后的宾语所涉及的部分排除在外,表示减去;在否定句中,except没有排他性 例如: There was another visitor besides me. 除了我之外,还有一位拜访者。(包括“我”在内共两人) The school library opens every day except Sunday. 学校图书馆除星期天外每天都开放。(星期天不开放) 随堂训练 1．（2025·云南文山·模拟预测）Mary wants to improve her English ________ practicing more. A．by B．in C．on D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽想通过更多的练习来提高她的英语。 考查介词辨析。by通过（某种方式、手段）；in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的。根据 “practicing more” 可知，此处表示通过更多练习这种方式来提高英语，所以应用by，故选A。 2．（2025·山东日照·一模）—What fluent English you speak! ________ can I improve my spoken English? —________ listening to VOA Special English every day. A．How; By B．What; By C．How; With D．What; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你英语说得真流利！我怎样才能提高我的英语口语呢？——通过每天听VOA特别英语。 考查疑问句和介词。how怎么；what什么；by通过；with和，有。根据“listening to VOA Special English every day”可知，这里在提问如何提高口语，用how“怎么”，对于方式的提问，一般用by“通过”进行回答。故选A。 3．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The eco-tourism project helps villagers earn more money ________ destroying the environment. A．without B．with C．by D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：生态旅游项目帮助村民在不破坏环境的情况下赚更多的钱。 考查介词辨析。without没有；with用；by通过；for为了。根据“destroying the environment.”可知，生态旅游项目帮助村民赚钱的同时没有破坏环境。故选A。 4．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My father usually goes to work ________ bus, but sometimes he walks. A．by B．take C．on D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲通常乘公共汽车去上班，但有时他会步行。 考查介词。by+交通工具，表示出行方式；take是动词，句中已有谓语动词goes，不能再用take；on和in在表示乘坐交通工具时，搭配不同，on the bus/in the car等。所以此处应是by bus“乘坐公共汽车”，故选A。 5．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·开学考试）—How could the girl complete such a great artwork only with some sand? —Actually, she made it just ________ practicing over and over again. A．with B．by C．for D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个女孩是如何能够只用一些沙子就完成了如此伟大的一个艺术作品？——实际上，她成功只是通过一遍又一遍的练习。 考查介词辨析。with带有，具有；by通过；for为了；in在……里面。根据“made it just...practicing over and over again”可知，一遍又一遍的练习是女孩成功的方式，故选B。 6．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）—How is your journey to England? —Everything is OK ________ food. Maybe we aren’t used to their food. A．against B．except C．with D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的英国之旅怎么样？——除了食物，一切都很好。也许我们不习惯他们的食物。 考查介词辨析。against反对；except除了；with有，和；above在……上方。根据“Maybe we aren’t used to their food”可知，此处表示“除了食物”，用except符合语境。故选B。 7．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）The students all passed the exam ________ Jack. He was really sad. A．except B．beside C．besides D．expect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除了杰克，其他学生都通过了考试。他真的很伤心。 考查介词和动词辨析。except除了……以外；beside在……旁边；besides除了……之外（还），后面的名词也是包括其中的；expect期望，动词。根据“The students all passed the exam ... Jack. He was really sad.”可知，除了杰克，其他学生都通过了考试，应用except。故选A。 8．（2023·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）I hear that Betty has another two houses ________ the flat she is living in now. A．except B．except for C．besides D．instead of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我听说贝蒂除了现在住的那套公寓外，还有另外两套房子。 考查词义辨析。except除了；except for除了；besides除……之外还有；instead of而不是。根据“Betty has another two houses ... the flat she is living in now.”可知，是指贝蒂除了现在住的那套公寓外，还有另外两套房子，用besides。故选C。 副词 一．副词的功能和位置 修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词叫做副词。如：Unluckily he hurt his leg. // He runs too fast. // They often laugh loudly. 1. 副词的功能 （1）副词作状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。 My father works very hard. Tom speak Chinese really well. Luckily, it was not so hot. （2）副词作表语：主要限于少数地点或方位副词、时间副词以及其他副词 Food here is hard to get. I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment. Let’s be out. （3）副词作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语，放在名词的后面。 People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants. Water here is prepared for you. （4）副词作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。 Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell! I saw him there. Father kept him in and doing his lessons. Peter found his father in when he got home last night. 2. 副词在句中的位置： （1）多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。 Mr. Smith works very hard. She speaks English well. （2）频度副词often, always, never, seldom等作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。 He usually gets up early. I’ve never heard him singing. She is seldom ill. （3）程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。 It is a rather difficult job. He runs very fast. He didn’t work hard enough. （4）副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。 On my way home, I met my uncle. The students there have a lot of time to do their own research work. （5）地点副词和表示具体时间的副词一般放在句末。如果这两个副词同时出现在一个句子中，则地点副词在前，时间副词在后。 Li Lei went there last night. Tom had a birthday party in a restaurant last Sunday. 二．副词的构成和分类 1. 副词的构成： 多数副词是由形容词加后缀构成的。其变化有以下几种形式。 （1）一般由形容词词尾加-ly变成副词。如：quick→quickly, sudden→suddenly, real→really, slow→slowly等。 （2）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的要变y为i再加-ly。如：lucky→luckily, happy→happily, angry→angrily等。 （3）以元音字母加辅音字母+e结尾的重读开音节，直接加-ly。如：safe→safely, wide→widely, polite→politely等。 （4）以元音字母加+e结尾，去e再加-ly。如：true→truly等。 （5）以辅音字母加-le结尾，去e再加-y。如：possible→possibly, terrible→terribly等。 （6）形容词与副词同形。如：fast, high, hard, early等。 （7）形容词与副词异形。如：good→well等。 【注意】hard作形容词时意思是“困难的，硬的，生硬的”等；作副词时意思是“努力地”。hardly是否定副词，意思是“几乎不”。 We should study hard at school. I can hardly see anything in the dark room. The question is very hard for me to answer. 三． 常见易混副词用法辨析 （1）already、yet的用法辨析： 在完成时中，already一般用于肯定句，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。 Have you done it already? 你已经做好了？ I have not had my breakfast yet. 我还没有吃早饭呢。 （2）too、also、either、nor、as well的用法辨析： too“也”用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾，且用逗号隔开； as well用于肯定句的末尾； also“也”用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前； either“也”用于否定句末尾，也用逗号隔开； nor“也不”用于倒装句句首； Are you American, too? 你也是美国人吗？ He is not happy and I am not happy, either. 他不愉快，我也不。 You can also find the market is very good. 你还可以发觉那个市场很好。 He didn’t watch the football game. Nor did I. 他没有看足球赛，我也没有。 My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well. =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher, too. 我父亲是一位老师。我母亲也是一位老师。 （3）sometimes、sometime、some times、some time的用法辨析： sometimes(有时)用于一般现在时、sometime(在将来某时)用于将来时、some times(数次)表示次数、some time(一些时间)表示一段时间。如：I will stay here some time. 我会在这儿呆些时候。 I will meet your father sometime. 我什么时候要见你的父亲。 Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains. 他们有时徒步旅行到山里去。 （4）how、what用于感叹句的用法辨析： 对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how，对人或事物(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进行感叹用what。 What a fine day (it is) today! 今天天气真好！ How difficult (the problem is)!(问题)真难呀！ （5）much too、too much的用法辨析： much too意为“太”，用来修饰形容词或副词； too much意为“太多”，用来修饰名词。 （6）hard、hardly的用法辨析： hard作为副词意思是：“努力地，猛烈地”， hardly是否定词，意思是：“几乎不”，一般与情态动词can/could连用。 They study English very hard. 他们英语学得很刻苦。 You can hardly see a person spit in a public place. 在公共场所你几乎看不到一个人随地吐痰。 （7）how 的几个短语的用法辨析： how often“多常，每隔多久”，用于一般时态，对表示频度的词语进行提问； how soon“多久以后”，用于将来时态； how long“多久”，用于过去时、完成时或其他时态； how many time“多少次”，用于过去时或完成时，对总计次数进行提问； how much“多么，多少”，对程度进行提问，也可以对数量(不可数)或金钱进行提问。 How long have you been like this? 你这样已经多久了？ How often does he wash his face? 他每隔多久洗一次脸？ 随堂训练 1．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）The gate of our school should be wider. It is________ for two cars to go through. A．too wide B．enough wide C．not too wide D．not wide enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校的门应该更宽些。它不够宽，无法让两辆车同时通过。 考查enough和too用法。enough修饰形容词，需要后置，排除B；too...to...表示“太……而不能”，AC选项在此处和句意不符合，D选项正确，表示门不够宽，无法让两辆车同时通过。故选D。 2．（2025·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）Jack is not ______ to take the train by himself, so I will go with him. A．enough old B．old enough C．enough young D．young enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克年纪不够大，不能独自坐火车，所以我将和他一起去。 考查形容词辨析和副词用法。enough足够地；old年龄大的；young年龄小的。根据“to take the train by himself”可知，此处指杰克年龄不够大，不能独自坐火车，enough修饰形容词置于其后。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级下·全国·课后作业）—Mum’s birthday is coming. What will you buy for her? —I’m not sure. Anyway, I will find __________. A．enough good something B．something good enough C．something enough good D．good something enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈的生日快到了。你要给她买什么？——我不确定。不管怎样，我会找到足够好的东西。 考查不定代词与形容词修饰语顺序。英语语法规则中，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，且程度副词enough需放在形容词后，所以正确语序应为“something good enough”，故选B。 4．（2022·江苏徐州·二模）—________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom? —Once a month. A．How much B．How soon C．How long D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？——一个月一次。 考查疑问词辨析。How much多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格；How soon多快， 多久以后；How long多长，多久，用于询问物体的长度或时间段；How often多久一次，用于询问动作发生的频率。根据答语“Once a month.”可知，此处是对看望祖父母的频率进行提问。故选D。 5．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）If I’m going ________ for the first time, I’ll go online and google it. A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我是第一次去某个地方，我会上网谷歌搜索一下。 考查地点副词辨析。somewhere某地；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方。根据“for the first time”可知是第一次去某个地方。故选A。 6．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—Peter has worked for our community as a volunteer for ________ ten years. —What a nice person he is! A．really B．nearly C．slowly D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得作为志愿者在我们社区工作了将近十年。——他真是个好人！ 考查副词辨析。really真正地；nearly将近，几乎；slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不。根据“ten years”可知，此处说的是将近十年。故选B。 7．（2024·云南玉溪·二模）My grandmother is pretty healthy. She exercises every day and ________ eats junk food. A．always B．usually C．hardly ever D．sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我奶奶很健康。她每天锻炼身体，几乎从不吃垃圾食品。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；hardly ever几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“My grandmother is pretty healthy”可知奶奶很健康，几乎不吃垃圾食品。故选C。 综合训练 一．单句语法填空 1．（2025·云南丽江·一模）Jeff solved the math problem from others in class. His way was simple but creative. (different) 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：杰夫在班里解决这道数学题的方式与其他人不同。他的方法简单但富有创意。空格处需修饰动词“solved”，修饰动词需用副词形式，differently符合。故填differently。 2．（2025·四川凉山·模拟预测）—Who was the first to get to school yesterday, Mary or Jane? —Mary, of course. She got to school a lot (early). 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：——昨天谁第一个到学校的，玛丽还是简？——当然是玛丽。她到学校早得多。early“早”是形容词或副词。由“a lot”可知，此处应用副词比较级，表示“早得多”。故填earlier。 3．（2025·全国·模拟预测）She went to bed (early) than usual because of the coming test. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：因为即将到来的考试，她比平常睡得早。根据句中的“than”可知，此处是在将今天睡觉的时间和往常睡觉的时间进行比较，应该使用比较级形式。early作为副词，意为“早早地”，其比较级形式为“earlier”，表示“更早地”。故填earlier。 4．（2025·西藏·一模）The math problem isn’t difficult, and I can work it out (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：这道数学题不难，我可以很容易地算出来。此空修饰动词短语“work out”，应用“easy”的副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 5．（2025·云南昆明·三模）You should spend your free time and do something meaningful, like reading or exercising. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：你应该合理地利用你的空闲时间，做一些有意义的事情比如读书或锻炼。根据“spend your free time...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词spend，wise副词形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 6．（2025·云南昆明·三模）It rained so that we could hardly see the road in front of us. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：雨下得如此大，以至于我们几乎看不清前方的路。根据“rained”可知，此处描述雨下得很大，修饰动词应该用副词。故填heavily。 7．（2025·云南昆明·三模）She sat on the sofa with a book in her hand. (comfortable) 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：她舒适地坐在沙发上，手里拿着一本书。根据“sat”可知，修饰动词需要用副词，comfortable是形容词，其副词形式是comfortably表示“舒适地”，在此处用于描述她坐在沙发上的状态，故填comfortably。 8．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The development of “smart cities”in China is unbelievable! (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：中国“智慧城市”的发展确实令人难以置信！unbelievable“难以置信的”为形容词，需副词修饰。true“真正的”的副词为truly。故填truly。 9．（2025·云南昆明·三模） , I had arrived at school before the bell rang.  (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运地是，我在铃响前到达了学校。此处修饰整个句子，应使用副词形式“Luckily”表示“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 10．（2025·甘肃平凉·三模）This morning, Frank got up (early) than usual. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：今天早上，弗兰克比平时起得更早。根据“got up…than usual” 可知，此处用副词比较级，early的比较级为earlier，表示 “更早地”。故填earlier。 11．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Cai Lei and his medical team has made great progress hard work. —That’s true. We can do almost anything if we never give up. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：—— 蔡磊和他的医疗团队通过努力工作取得了巨大的进步。—— 那是真的。如果我们永不放弃，我们几乎可以做任何事情。“through”有“通过（某种方式、手段）”的意思 ，在句中作方式状语，表示通过努力工作这种方式取得进步。故填through。 12．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Does Allan live with his parents? —No, he lives in a new flat on the other side of the street, just theirs. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：——艾伦和他父母住在一起吗？——不，他住在街对面的一套新公寓里，就在他们家的对面。由“No, he lives in a new flat on the other side of the street, just…theirs”可知，是住在他父母的对面，opposite“对面”符合语境。故填opposite。 13．（2024·江苏苏州·二模）Nora opened the box. To her surprise, it was a gold watch. 【答案】inside 【详解】句意：诺拉打开盒子。令她惊讶的是，里面是一块金表。根据“Nora opened the box.”可知盒子里是一块金表，inside“在……里面”。故填inside。 14．（2024·江苏南通·一模） I’m thirsty. I prefer a cup of tea anything in it. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：我渴了。我更喜欢一杯什么都没有的茶。根据“a cup of tea...anything in it”可知是茶里什么都没有，此处表示伴随用介词without，表示“没有”。故选without。 15．（2024·山东青岛·一模）Look at the picture on the right! There is a bridge the river. 【答案】over 【详解】句意：看右边的图片！河上有一座桥。根据图片可知，桥在河的正上方，用方位介词over表示。故填over。 16．（2023·吉林松原·模拟预测）He could improve his pronunciation reading aloud. 【答案】by 【详解】句意：他可以通过大声朗读来提高发音。根据“He could improve his pronunciation ... reading aloud.”可知，此处应是通过大声朗读来提高发音，by“通过”，by doing“通过做某事”，故填by。 17．（2023·湖南永州·二模）Don’t wait the end to regret. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：不要等到最后才后悔。根据前文Don’t可知，此句考查not...until...引导的时间状语从句，意为“直到……才……”，故填until。 18．（2023·湖南永州·三模）We usually buy some things online on November 11th every year a lower price. 【答案】at 【详解】句意： 我们通常在每年的11月11日在网上以较低的价格购买一些东西。根据“a lower price.”可知，表示“以……价格”，使用介词at。故填at。 19．（2023·湖南永州·二模）We usually don’t have classes at school Sundays. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：我们星期天通常不在学校上课。在星期几用介词on。由Sundays可知，这里用介词on。故填on。 20．（2023·湖南永州·一模）Tree Planting Day is March 12, we should plant more trees to protect our earth. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：植树节在3月12日，我们应该种更多的树来保护我们的地球。根据“March 12”是具体的日期可知，空处应用时间介词on，故填on。 二．用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Mountain _____________(climb) is very popular. When you _____________(climb)the mountains, you can enjoy different kinds of rocks. But it's full of risk. Aron Ralston is a famous mountain _____________(climb) in the world. He has been in dangerous situation many times. 2. Once Tony was caught in a fire. All his efforts seemed _____________(help). Luckily, firemen came and helped him out of the fire safely. How _____________(help)they were! 3. My father is a first aid ___________(train). He often gives others first aid _____________(train) lessons. He is well _____________(train) and has lots of experience. Once, he helped a passenger out of danger on the _____________(train). 4. Every summer, strong typhoons often hit Cangnan, Wenzhou and put Cangnan in a _____________(bad) situation. Something unexpected always happens and makes the situations even worse. Some houses might be damaged _____________(bad). It is always the worst time of a year when typhoons come. 1. climbing, climb, climber2. helpless, helpful3. trainer, training, trained, train4. bad, badly 三．语法填空 （2023·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls 1 September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people 2 (take) a break from today’s social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive 3 (you) letter. How do you write a letter? 4 (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the body. End it by 5 (sign) it. Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. It’s 6 good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes 7 (enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save 8 (letter) and look at them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing 9 (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA．It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin. So, get some paper 10 pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today! 【答案】 1．on 2．to take 3．your 4．Generally 5．signing 6．a 7．enjoyable 8．letters 9．makes 10．and 【导语】本文介绍世界写信日，应该写信给谁，应该怎么写信，写信有什么意义等。 1．句意：它是在每年的9月1日。“September 1st”是具体的时间，用介词on，故填on。 2．句意：他鼓励人们从今天的社交媒体中休息一下，手写一封信给别人。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to take。 3．句意：父母或最好的朋友也会很乐意收到你的信。此处在句中作定语修饰letter，用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 4．句意：一般来说，一封信包括这些部分。generally speaking“一般来说”，句首需大写首字母。故填Generally。 5．句意：通过签名来结束它。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填signing。 6．句意：这是一个很好的方式来告诉人们你一直在想着他们。此处泛指一个方法，good首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 7．句意：它带来愉快的回忆。此处作定语修饰memories，用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。 8．句意：有些人把信件保存起来，多年来一直看。根据“them”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填letters。 9．句意：最近的一项研究表明，写信也会让写信人感到快乐。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“letter writing”，动词用三单。故填makes。 10．句意：所以，拿起纸和笔。分析“get some paper...pick up a pen”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $