精品解析：2026届河北省唐县第一中学一模英语试题

2026届高三年级上学期仿真模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷共150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman worried about? A. A long wait. B. A limited time. C. A probable fine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Borrow some money. B. Get some cash. C. Buy a cash drawer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like in Guangdong this morning? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the woman clean the bathroom? A. Every weekend. B. Twice a week. C. Every two weeks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their math lesson. B. Their math homework. C. Their geometry test. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel clerk and client. B. Security guard and visitor. C. Police officer and passer-by. 7. Why did the woman want to skip filling in her full ID number at first? A. To protect her privacy. B. To meet her friend earlier. C. To get the list more quickly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which screening will the woman see? A. The 5 pm one. B. The 7 pm one. C. The 9 pm one. 9. Which of the following costs the woman $8.5? A. Her dinner. B. The movie ticket. C. The popcorn and Coke. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the woman go to Chicago? A. For leisure travel. B. For work. C. For a family visit. 11. Where did the woman go last month? A. Japan. B. Italy. C. China. 12. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Have a drink. B. Dine together. C. Catch up with others. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Lisa do? A. An actress. B. A musician. C. A host. 14. How does Lisa feel about her life lately? A. Very pleasant. B. Just okay. C. Rather busy. 15. What does Lisa say about the character played by Tim? A. He’s strict. B. He’s unkind. C. He’s easy-going. 16. What will the audience see after the interview? A. A musical. B. A movie. C. News. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the speaker suggest eating a slice of chocolate cake? A. Before exercise. B. After a meal. C. Before a meal. 18. Why should people pay attention to when to eat? A. It contributes to calorie counting. B. It helps the body absorb nutrients better. C. It keeps the level of blood sugar controllable. 19. What percentage of calories children eat come from ultra- processed foods in the UK? A. More than 57%. B. Less than 57%. C. About 25%. 20. What does the speaker suggest as a way to recognize ultra- processed foods? A. Avoiding highly- advertised foods. B. Identifying unfamiliar components. C. Checking the label for high sugar content. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How you can protect wildlife You should leave all wildlife undisturbed. Here are some general tips about how to behave around wildlife. Enjoy seals and sea lions from a distance Keep at least 20 meters away from seals and sea lions. If you are too close, they may panic and stampede (惊逃), hurting themselves in the process. Some may become aggressive, especially if you are blocking their escape route to the sea or near their babies. Their resting time on land is important, so try not to disturb them. Give marine mammals space in the water If you’re lucky enough to see one of our marine mammals (e.g. dolphins or whales), it’s important to stay back and give them space. Don’t share your picnic with birds Our birds evolved without human food and aren’t used to it—it can make them sick and can even be fatal. If some birds eat food such as nuts and seeds, they may develop metabolic (代谢) bone disease. So don’t feed our wildlife—even if they ask. Leave nesting birds alone If you come across a roped off or signposted area, it may be a nesting ground for one of our critically endangered species, like dotterel or black gull. You need to avoid these places to protect our species. Keep your dog away as well. Take extra care if you have dogs with you Birds get stressed when chased by dogs. One panicked seal can start a chain reaction in a breeding area, where babies are at risk of being crushed by adult seals rushing to the sea for safety. Wildlife emergencies Call 0800362468 for conservation emergencies, including whale strandings (搁浅) and sick, injured or dead wildlife. 21. What is the suggestion regarding marine mammals? A. Swim with them from a distance. B. Feed them to ensure they stay healthy. C. Stay far away to avoid disturbing them. D. Touching them gently without alarming them. 22. What is the result of feeding birds human food? A. They will develop a stronger immune system. B. They may suffer from some diseases. C. They may become more dependent on humans. D. They will become more friendly toward humans. 23 What action should be taken when encountering a nesting area? A. Observe from a distance and take pictures. B. Avoid the area to protect endangered species. C. Leave food to attract the birds for observation. D. Approach cautiously to avoid disturbing the birds. B When Jen Park was a teenager growing up in Republic of Korea, she was the oldest child in a family with two working parents. She remembers taking on responsibilities that made her feel older than her peers. “I learned to grow up at an early age,” Park explains. “When I was14, I’d pick my younger brother up from school. I’d be in charge of checking his homework and making sure that he was fed until our parents got home.” That early experience led Park, a Stanford Graduate School of Business student working toward a PhD in marketing, to become interested in how people’s perception of their own age can influence their actions. Being old and feeling old aren’t the same thing, Park explains. Perception of your age isn’t necessarily based upon your date of birth. Instead, it tends to be fluid, varying from situation to situation and influenced by the actual age of the people around you. “Social comparison can really shift how old you feel,” Park explains. “If I interact with students who are young millennials, I feel older, which is a contrast to how I feel interacting with senior colleagues.” In one field study, Park and her team organized a food-bank donation drive at local farmers’ markets. In some instances, they used teenage volunteers to collect the money, a method of making participants feel older. In other instances, the volunteers were in their 50s, so that many of the donors might feel younger. “We found that when people are nudged (引导) to feel older, they feel more responsibility,” Park says. “It’s like the society is on our shoulders. We feel like we’ re expected to make this world better for the next generation.” Organizations involved in social causes might utilize (利用) the new insights about subjective age to maximize their fundraising efforts. “If you want to create an older subjective age among the audience you’re trying to reach, utilizing younger volunteers might help,” Park says. 24. What primarily inspired Park’s present research? A. Family trust. B. Growth experiences. C. Job requirements. D. Parental behaviors. 25. What will shape a person’s subjective age according to Park? A. Social surroundings. B. Official birth records. C. Academic qualifications. D. Physical aging behaviors. 26. What was the main purpose of the food- bank donation study? A. To evaluate teenagers’ fundraising efficiency. B To assess the locals’ donation ability. C. To test age perception’s impact on duty. D. To measure volunteers’ fundraising paths. 27. How could social organizations apply Park’s findings to their benefit? A. By asking the audience about their age before events. B. By training senior volunteers to influence younger donors. C. By ensuring age-matching between volunteers and donors. D. By employing young volunteers to make them feel mature. C Effective communication is the foundation of high-performing organizations, particularly in an era of remote work and digital tools. Yet many leaders fail to set clear communication norms (规范), resulting in burnout, wasted time, and reduced productivity. Consider these breakdowns. A colleague misses an urgent call because the message was sent via Slack (a team collaboration tool), which they rarely check. A leader preparing for a meeting receives five inconsistent reports from five different units. These examples illustrate the friction that arises when communication norms are unclear. As AI-assisted writing becomes more common, it is even more critical to establish clear norms that prioritize readability. Research shows that recipients often feel pressured to respond faster than expected, and some messages requiring quick decisions go unnoticed for days. To prevent these mismatches,organizations should establish clear response times across different communication channels.Besides response speed, teams must also clarify when employees are expected to engage. Some organizations establish“quiet hours” to delay messages outside of working hours so that leaders foster (培养) a work culture that balances responsiveness with well-being. In the book Writing for Busy Readers: Communicate More Effectively in the RealWorld, six science-based principles are presented. The core idea? Brevity. In one experiment, researchers randomly assigned 7,000 leaders to receive either a 129-word request to complete a survey or a 49-word one. When both versions were tested with an independent group, the longer one was widely assumed to be more effective. But the data told a different story — cutting words nearly doubled the response rate. However, writing less isn’t always the better approach. For instance, a 3,000-word report might be more reader-friendly, but 6,500 words could be interpreted as the writer doing a more thorough job. In this case, less could still be more effective, but more could be seen as better. So effective communication isn’t just about writing less — it’s about making reading easier.But ease looks different in different settings. That’s why teams should define their communication norms to ensure clarity and consistency so organizations can solidify them across their teams and workflows. 28. What causes the breakdowns in the examples? A. Over-reliance on AI-assisted writing. B. Disorganization of business units. C. Lack of communication consistency. D. Inharmonious relationships at work. 29. How can organizations get expected responses? A. By shifting to offline communication. B. By clarifying specific response times. C. By using a single communication channel. D. By fostering a competitive work discipline. 30. What does the underlined word “Brevity” in paragraph 4 mean probably? A. Accuracy. B. Emphasis. C. Briefness. D. Comparison. 31 Why does the author mention the reports in paragraph 5? A. To explain writing less doesn’t always work. B. To criticize the restriction on the word limit. C. To illustrate writing a report is demanding. D. To encourage researchers to do a thorough study. D Have you ever been at a sporting event or concert and had to reposition to get in the right spot to see the action? Maybe you needed to shift left or right to see between two people. Perhaps you even had to stand on your seat to see over the person in front of you. Well, plants often have to do something similar so that they can “see” as much light as possible. Plants need light to perform photosynthesis—making sugars from water and carbon dioxide in the air to feed themselves. If sunlight is directly above them, plants will grow straight up toward it. Sometimes, it’s not that simple. For example, you might have seen house plants bending towards a window rather than growing straight and tall. When light comes from an angle, plants will curve (弯曲) toward it to get better access to the light they need to grow. Hormones in the plant’s tissues, called auxins, make cells on the dark side of the plant grow taller, bending the plant toward the light. In a forest, plants may branch out so that their leaves are in open patches of sun, rather than in the shade. This often happens if taller bushes and trees tower over them, or if they are growing in a crowd of other plants. It’s much like humans seeking out sunny spots or reaching their hands toward a campfire to warm up when they feel cold outdoors. Other types of plants may not grow straight because they have different strategies. For example, strawberries grow close to the ground and spread sideways by sending out runners — stems that spread out just above the ground to create new plants. Other plants, like ivy, grow as vines that climb up trees, walls and fences. Climbing vines may grow straight, to the side or at angles, depending on what kinds of support structures they find to grow on. The next time you see a plant growing straight, take notice of whether light is directly above it. Or if you see a plant that’s not straight, notice whether it’s bending toward light coming from the direction it’s facing. 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To present scientific data. B. To explain plants’ urgent needs. C. To create a familiar comparison. D. To describe plant growth patterns. 33. Why do plants require sufficient light? A. To produce their own food. B. To absorb water efficiently. C. To release carbon dioxide. D. To strengthen root systems. 34. What might forest plants do when shaded? A. Swing to save energy. B. Adjust leaf angles frequently. C. Position leaves in sunny spots. D. Increase their growth speed rapidly. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Forest ecosystem conservation. B. Plant behaviors in crowded spaces. C. The process of photosynthesis in detail. D. Plant adaptation for light access. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The idea that night owls (夜猫子) who don’t go to bed until the early hours struggle to get anything done during the day may have to be changed. ____36____ Research suggests that people who are identified as night owls could be sharper than those who go to bed early. Researchers at Imperial College London studied data from the UK Biobank. More than 26,000 people completed intelligence, reasoning, reaction time and memory tests. They then examined how participants’ sleep duration, quality, and chronotype (which determines what time of day we feel most alert and productive) affected brain performance. They found that those who stay up late and those classed as “intermediate” had “superior cognitive function”. ____37____ Going to bed late is strongly associated with creative types. ____38____ Those people include Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, James Joyce and Kanye West. While politicians such as Margaret Thatcher and Winston Churchill seemed to have little sleep, the study found that sleep duration is important for brain function, with those getting between seven and nine hours of shut-eye each night performing best in cognitive tests. ____39____ Dr Raha West, lead author and clinical research fellow at the department of surgery and cancer at Imperial College London, said, “While understanding and working with your natural sleep tendencies is essential, it’s equally important to remember to get just enough sleep.” The research indeed offers some comfort to those who stay up late. But it’s not all about being a night owl or early bird. ____40____ Whether you’re most productive under the moon or the sun, ensuring enough and quality sleep matters. So, embrace your natural sleep pattern, but don’t forget the importance of a good night’s sleep for a sharp mind. A. Poor sleep increases stress levels. B. Staying up late could hurt brain power. C. It’s about identifying your personal sleep pattern. D. However, early birds had the lowest scores. E. Staying up late could be good for our brain power. F. There are artists, authors and musicians known to be night owls. G. Sleep duration is crucial for keeping your brain functioning at its best. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had just spent a couple of months fixing an old English BSA motorcycle. Thinking it was time to give it a real road ____41____, I headed south to see my family in Dallas, 750 miles away. The trip down on an unreliable bike was ____42____. I made it as far as Dumas and the bike just ____43____ running. Luckily, a guy at a gas station gave me ____44____ to work on the bike around the side of his building. With little ____45____ ability and few tools, I spent the afternoon on my bike. No ____46____. I was in ____47____ and wondering what to do when a local family invited me to dinner, though their house was hardly bigger than a large two-car garage, and they didn’t ____48____have a telephone. The next day, I ____49____ I’d have to go to Amarillo, 50 miles away, to find a mechanic. I stood by the highway and ____50____ my thumb. Finally, a pickup truck with a couple of guys stopped, and we ____51____ the 400-pound bike into the back of their truck. They took me to a motorcycle repair shop in Amarillo, and I was ____52____ able to ride it back home. Not only had many people in the thinly populated Texas region shown enormous ____53____ to a stranger in trouble, but they’d also shown me that my big-city ____54____ that small-town folks were boring and unfriendly to outsiders was completely mistaken. They ____55____ my outlook on life in ways I’ve remained grateful for ever since. 41. A. trap B. track C. sign D. test 42. A. joyful B. laborious C. long D. acceptable 43. A. finished B. started C. quit D. kept 44. A. instruction B. permission C. comfort D. advice 45. A. logical B. creative C. physical D. mechanical 46. A. interaction B. choice C. problem D. success 47. A. motion B. despair C. doubt D. danger 48. A. still B. just C. even D. hence 49. A. figured B. admitted C. added D. complained 50. A. stuck out B. turned up C. wrapped up D. held back 51. A. dropped B. helped C. wrestled D. returned 52. A. potentially B. gradually C. eventually D. casually 53. A. curiosity B. generosity C. freedom D. confidence 54. A. view B. promise C. reference D. conflict 55. A. admired B. evaluated C. appreciated D. broadened 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology and the Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites ____56____(recent) signed a cooperation agreement to jointly establish a space hospital in the future. This project aims to enhance astronauts’ health and expand in-orbit medical monitoring and life support ____57____(perform). The future space hospital ____58____(make) breakthroughs in fields such as aerospace,medicine and biology, and conduct cutting-edge research in space life and health support. It will also prepare research on non-astronauts’ involvement in space travel, interstellar (星际的) exploration and other space health support needs, the China Science Daily reported Wednesday. According to the agreement, both sides will work together and use their unique strengths ____59____ medical devices, bio-pharmaceuticals, innovative medical technologies and aerospace science ____60____(establish) the hospital. They will cooperate on assessing advanced space medical equipment, developing ____61____(create) medical technologies and drugs, and ____62____(research) life support systems. The partnership will also focus on the development of key technologies, experiments and ____63____(test) for deep-space hospital and interstellar migration. The Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology was established by the Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government ____64____ supported by the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites____65____ was jointly established by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Shanghai Municipal People’s Government, is a key research hub. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校将以“学校是否应对社会开放图书馆”为主题，举办英文征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你的观点； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Should our school library be open to the public? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was always on his smartphone, scrolling through social media, playing games and chatting with friends. His mom, Mrs Turner, noticed that his grades had started to drop because he was spending too much time on his smartphone instead of focusing on his schoolwork. She had tried talking to him about it many times, but Jack didn’t listen. She knew she had to do something to help him, so one evening, she quietly took his smartphone and hid it in a drawer. She knew Jack would be upset, but she hoped it would help him get back on track with his studies. The next morning, Jack rushed to find his smartphone but couldn’t find it anywhere. He searched his room, the kitchen, and even the living room, but it was gone. He felt depressed and angry.“Where is my smartphone?” he whispered. When he went downstairs for breakfast, his mom gave him a calm smile.“I think you might have misplaced it,” she said.Jack was puzzled but didn’t say anything. He left for school, feeling more upset than usual. At school, Jack’s mind kept wandering to his smartphone. He couldn’t concentrate on his lessons, and he felt a little lost without it. During lunch, he found something unusual in his schoolbag. It was a small, handwritten card from his mom. It read,“Jack, I know it’s hard,but you’re capable of doing great things. Stay focused, work hard, and the results will follow.I believe in you.” Jack smiled to himself. He realized that his mom was only trying to help him, not punish him. He realized that he had been wasting time, and without his smartphone, he could actually pay more attention to his schoolwork. He felt grateful for his mom’s action, even though it had upset him at first. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 After that, Jack began to feel more focused. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next few weeks, Jack’s grades started to improve. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。I'll be out in two minutes. You can just wait for me here. but this is a strict non parking zone. Even two minutes can earn me a fine. I'll be out in two minutes. You can just wait for me here. but this is a strict non parking zone. Even two minutes can earn me a fine. Excuse me, I really need some cash. Is there any way you can help me? Well. if you are planning to make a purchase here, I can give some change. Excuse me, I really need some cash. Is there any way you . can help me? Well, if you are planning to make a purchase here, I can give some change. Hey, i'm heading to guangdong tomorrow. I heard the weather has been unpredictable lately. Oh yeah, the weather here has been all over the place. People were wearing winter coat this morning because I was so cold, but IT turns cool now. And tomorrow was supposed to be much warmer. Hey, i'm heading to gunong tomorrow. I heard the weather has been unpredictable lately. Oh yeah, the weather here has been all over the place. People were wearing winter coats this morning because I was so cold, but IT turns cool now. And tomorrow is supposed to be much warmer. I hate cleaning the bathroom. Do you have any tricks to make IT easier? Honi just put on some music and try to get IT done fast. Do you do yours every weekend? Not every weekend, but probably every other week. Otherwise IT gets too dirty. I hate cleaning the bathroom. Do you have any tricks to make IT easier? Ho, I just put on some music and try to get IT done fast. Do you do yours every weekend? Not every weekend, but probably every other week. Otherwise, IT gets too dirty. Hey, did you understand yesterday's math lesson? Yeah. I think I got most of IT. The geometry part was a bit tRicky though. How about you? I'm doing OK. Yeah, I agree, geometry can be a bit tRicky sometimes, but I think what some practice we'll get the hang of IT, hey, did you understand yesterday's math lesson? Yeah. I think I got most of IT. The geometry part was a bit tRicky though. How about you? I'm doing OK. Yeah, I agree. Geometry can be a bit tRicky sometimes, but I think what some practice we'll . get the hang of IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Morning, madam, may I see your ID please? I'm here to meet someone at sky tech on eighteen f . understood. Are you on today's . preapproved list? Not sure. My friend just called me up. No words. Please sign in as a walk in guest. Do I have to give my phone ID number? I'm in a rush. Can I just give my name? Sorry, full info keeps everyone is safe . right morning. madam. Mean. I see your ID please. I'm here to meet someone at sky. Tag on eighteen f understood. Are you on today's preapproved list? Not sure. My friend just called me up. No worries. Please sign in as a walk in guest. do I have to give my full ID number? I'm in a rush. Can I just give my name? Sorry, full info keeps everyone is safe. All right. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, I want to buy a ticket. please. sure. Which movie would you like to watch? Um kicky delivery service. great choice. IT is on in dealers. Three and eight. We have screening at five PM, seven PM and nine PM. Which one would you prefer . the earliest works best for me? That way, i'll have time for dinner after the movie. Would you like a regular seat or VIP的？VIP seats are more comfortable and have extra legroom. Just a regular seat is fine. thanks. How much is IT? That's twelve dollars fifty. Would you like any snacks or drinks? A small popcorn and a medium coke. please. Your total is twenty one dollars. Just scan the QR . code here. All right, done. Hello, I want . to buy a ticket. please. Which movie would . you like to watch? Kicky delivery service. great choice. IT is on in deters three and eight. We have screening at five PM, seven PM and nine PM. Which one would . you prefer the earliest works best for me? That way i'll have time for dinner after the movie. Would you like a regular seat or VIP的？VIP seats are more comfortable and have extra legroom. Just a regular seat is fine. thanks. How much is IT? That's twelve dollars fifty. Would you like any snacks or drinks? A small popcorn and a medium coke. please, your total is twenty one dollars. Just scan the QR code here. Alright. done. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Either or I can't believe this. It's been, what? Seven years? How have you been? I've been good. What about you? Not bad. I moved to chicago for a job opportunity, but i'm back for a few weeks visiting my family. wow. So are you still into writing? absolutely. I work as a travel journalist now. That's amazing. I bet you've been to some incredible places. Yeah, i've been lucky. Italy, japan, australia. It's been an adventure. And I went to china last month. Sounds amazing. I always knew you do something exciting. Meanwhile, i'm working as a software engineer. I enjoy . IT too great. Hey, why not have a dinner this weekend to catch up properly? Sounds perfect. Now let's get some coffee . even or I can't believe this. It's been, what? Seven years? How have you been? I've been good. What about you? Not bad. I moved to chicago for a job opportunity, but i'm back for a few weeks visiting my family. Wow, so are you still into writing? absolutely. I work as a travel journalist now. That's amazing. I bet you've been to some incredible places. Yeah, i've been lucky. Italy, japan, australia, it's been an adventure, and I went to china last month. Sounds amazing. I always knew you do something exciting. Meanwhile, i'm working as a software engineer. I enjoy IT too. great. Hey, why not have a dinner this weekend to catch up properly? Sounds perfect. Now let's get some coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Joining me this evening is lisa longer. He is currently appearing on broadway in the musical daydreams. Lisa, welcome. Thank you. It's a pleasure to be here. You have been on the go recently when you say, tell us what you're up to. Well, daydreams has been running for three months now, but i've been working non stops since I began working on my new movie. Tell us something about this movie. Well, everyone knows tim Smith plays the lead role, but it's a team performance. What's your role in the movie? I play tim's wife. I don't want to give too much away and spoil things for the listeners, but time isn't exactly a good guy in this movie. He is so mean to his wife. What was tim Smith like to work with? Tim has been great. He put me at ease from the first take. Has the title been confirmed or has a release date been announced yet? The movie is gonna be called choices, and we are looking at a release state around Christmas . sounds like a perfect holiday gift for movie goers. Thanks so much for joining us today, lisa. Now stay tuned for the latest news. Joining me this evening is lisa longer. She's currently appearing on broadway in the musical daydreams. Lisa, welcome. Thank you. It's a pleasure to be here. You have been on the go recently when you say, tell us which up . to well daydreams has been running for three months now, but i've been working non stops since I began working on my new movie. Tell us something about this movie. Well, everyone knows tim Smith plays the lead role, but it's a team performance. What's your role in the movie? I play tim's wife. I don't want to give too much away and spoil things for the listeners. But tim isn't exactly a good guy in this movie. He is so mean to his wife. What was tim Smith like to . work with? Tim has been great. He put me at ease from the first take. Has the title been confirmed or has a released date been announced yet? The movie is gonna be called choices, and we are looking at a release state around Christmas . sounds like a perfect holiday gift for movie goers. Thanks so much for joining us today, lisa. Now stay tuned for the latest news. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When IT comes to what you eat, there is no shortage of advice. The internet is overflowing with IT raw food, cabbage soup and on and on. If you are confused, it's no wonder. So here are simple tips you can trust for healthy eating. To begin with, it's not what you eat, but when if you eat a treat, say, a slice of chocolate cake, it's much Better to eat IT after a meal van on its own. why? It's all about keeping the level of blood sugar under control. Whenever you eat sweet things, the level of blood sugar in your blood rises, but there are ways to keep IT under control. Exercising after you eat is one, eating foods like vegetables is another, but the order you eat your food matters too. Second, calorie counting is not very useful because it's hard to do. Most people underestimate their calorie take by about twenty five percent, and not all calories behave in the same way once inside your body. Lastly, limit ultra processed foods. In the U. K, fifty seven percent of calories we eat come from alter processed food kids. And this figure is even higher for children. Alter processed foods are not labelled, but a good rule of thun is to look for ingredients you don't recognize when IT comes to what you eat. There is no shortage of advice. The internet is overflowing with IT raw food, cabbage soup and on and on. If you are confused, it's no wonder. So here are simple tips you can trust for healthy eating. To begin with, it's not what you eat, but when if you eat a treat, say, a slice of chocolate cake, it's much Better to eat IT after a meal than on its own. why? It's all about keeping the level of blood sugar under control. Whenever you eat sweet things, the level of blood sugar in your blood rises. But there are ways to keep IT under control. Exercising after you eat is one. Eating foods like vegetables, there is another, but the order you eat your food matters too. Second, calorie counting is not very useful because it's hard to do. Most people underestimate their calorie and take by about twenty five percent. And not all calories behave in the same way once inside your body. Lastly, limit ultra processed foods. In the U. K. Fifty seven percent of calories we eat come from alter processed foods, and this figure is even higher for children. Alter processed foods are not labelled, but a good rule of thun is to look for ingredients you don't recognize. 第二节到此结束。 2026届高三年级上学期仿真模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷共150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman worried about? A. A long wait. B. A limited time. C. A probable fine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll be out in two minutes. You can just wait for me here. W: But this is a strict non-parking zone. Even two minutes can earn me a fine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Borrow some money. B. Get some cash. C. Buy a cash drawer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I really need some cash. Is there any way you can help me? W: Well, if you are planning to make a purchase here, I can give some change. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like in Guangdong this morning? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey. I’m heading to Guangdong tomorrow. I heard the weather has been unpredictable lately. M: Oh, yeah. The weather here has been all over the place. People were wearing winter coats this morning because it was so cold, but it turns cool now. And tomorrow is supposed to be much warmer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the woman clean the bathroom? A. Every weekend. B. Twice a week. C. Every two weeks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I hate cleaning the bathroom. Do you have any tricks to make it easier? M: Honestly, I just put on some music and try to get it done fast. Do you do yours every weekend? W: Not every weekend, but probably every other week. Otherwise, it gets too dirty. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their math lesson. B. Their math homework. C. Their geometry test. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, did you understand yesterday’s math lesson? W: Yeah, I think I got most of it. The geometry part was a bit tricky though. How about you? M: I’m doing okay. Yeah. I agree. Geometry can be a bit tricky sometimes. But I think with some practice, we’ll get the hang of it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel clerk and client. B. Security guard and visitor. C. Police officer and passer-by. 7. Why did the woman want to skip filling in her full ID number at first? A. To protect her privacy. B. To meet her friend earlier. C. To get the list more quickly. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, Madam. May I see your ID, please? W: I’m here to meet someone at SkyTech on 18F. M: Understood. Are you on today’s pre-approved list? W: Not sure. My friend just called me up. M: No worries. Please sign in as a walk-in guest. W: Do I have to give my full ID number? I’m in a rush — can I just give my name? M: Sorry. Full information keeps everyone safe. W: Alright. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which screening will the woman see? A. The 5 pm one. B. The 7 pm one. C. The 9 pm one. 9. Which of the following costs the woman $8.5? A. Her dinner. B. The movie ticket. C. The popcorn and Coke. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. I want to buy a ticket, please. M: Sure. Which movie would you like to watch? W: Um... Kiki’s Delivery Service. M: Great choice! It is on in Theaters 3 and 8. We have screenings at 5:00 pm, 7:00 pm, and 9:00 pm. Which one would you prefer? W: The earliest works best for me. That way I’ll have time for dinner after the movie. M: Would you like a regular seat or VIP? The VIP seats are more comfortable and have extra legroom. W: Just a regular seat is fine, thanks. How much is it? M: That’s $12.5. Would you like any snacks or drinks? W: A small popcorn and a medium Coke, please. M: Your total is $21. Just scan the QR code here. W: Alright, done! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the woman go to Chicago? A. For leisure travel. B. For work. C. For a family visit. 11. Where did the woman go last month? A. Japan. B. Italy. C. China. 12. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Have a drink. B. Dine together. C. Catch up with others. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ethan?! Oh! I can’t believe this! It’s been, what, seven years? How have you been? M: I’ve been good! What about you? W: Not bad! I moved to Chicago for a job opportunity, but I’m back for a few weeks visiting my family. M: Wow. So, are you still into writing? W: Absolutely! I work as a travel journalist now. M: That’s amazing! I bet you’ve been to some incredible places. W: Yeah, I’ve been lucky. Italy, Japan, Australia... it’s been an adventure. And I went to China last month. M: Sounds amazing. I always knew you’d do something exciting. Meanwhile, I’m working as a software engineer. I enjoy it too. W: Great. Hey, why not have dinner this weekend to catch up properly? M: Sounds perfect. Now, let’s get some coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Lisa do? A. An actress. B. A musician. C. A host. 14. How does Lisa feel about her life lately? A. Very pleasant. B. Just okay. C. Rather busy. 15. What does Lisa say about the character played by Tim? A. He’s strict. B. He’s unkind. C. He’s easy-going. 16. What will the audience see after the interview? A. A musical. B. A movie. C. News. 【答案】13 A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Joining me this evening is Lisa Longton. She’s currently appearing on Broadway in the musical, Daydreams. Lisa, welcome! W: Thank you. It’s a pleasure to be here. M: You have been on the go recently, wouldn’t you say? Tell us what you’re up to. W: Well, Daydreams has been running for three months now, but I’ve been working non-stop since I began working on my new movie. M: Tell us something about this movie. W: Well, everyone knows Tim Smith plays the lead role but it’s a team performance. M: What’s your role in the movie? W: I play Tim’s wife. I don’t want to give too much away and spoil things for the listeners, but Tim isn’t exactly a good guy in this movie. He is so mean to his wife. M: What was Tim Smith like to work with? W: Tim has been great. He put me at ease from the first take. M: Has the title been confirmed? Or has a release date been announced yet? W: The movie is gonna be called Choices and we are looking at a release date around Christmas. M: Sounds like a perfect holiday gift for movie- goers. Thanks so much for joining us today, Lisa. Now, stay tuned for the latest news. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the speaker suggest eating a slice of chocolate cake? A. Before exercise. B. After a meal. C. Before a meal. 18. Why should people pay attention to when to eat? A. It contributes to calorie counting. B. It helps the body absorb nutrients better. C. It keeps the level of blood sugar controllable. 19. What percentage of calories children eat come from ultra- processed foods in the UK? A. More than 57%. B. Less than 57%. C. About 25%. 20. What does the speaker suggest as a way to recognize ultra- processed foods? A. Avoiding highly- advertised foods. B. Identifying unfamiliar components. C. Checking the label for high sugar content. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: When it comes to what you eat, there’s no shortage of advice. The Internet is overflowing with it... raw food, cabbage soup, and on and on. If you’re confused, it’s no wonder. So here are simple tips you can trust for healthy eating. To begin with, it’s not what you eat, but when. If you eat a treat — say a slice of chocolate cake — it’s much better to eat it after a meal than on its own. Why? It’s all about keeping the level of blood sugar under control.Whenever you eat sweet things, the level of blood sugar in your blood rises. But there are ways to keep it under control. Exercising after you eat is one. Eating foods like vegetables is another.But the order you eat your food matters too. Second, calorie counting is not very useful. Because it’s hard to do. Most people underestimate their calorie intake by about 25%. And not all calories behave in the same way, once inside your body. Lastly, limit ultra-processed foods. In the UK, 57% of calories we eat come from ultra-processed foods. And this figure is even higher for children. Ultra-processed foods are not labeled. But a good rule of thumb is to look for ingredients you don’t recognize. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How you can protect wildlife You should leave all wildlife undisturbed. Here are some general tips about how to behave around wildlife. Enjoy seals and sea lions from a distance Keep at least 20 meters away from seals and sea lions. If you are too close, they may panic and stampede (惊逃), hurting themselves in the process. Some may become aggressive, especially if you are blocking their escape route to the sea or near their babies. Their resting time on land is important, so try not to disturb them. Give marine mammals space in the water If you’re lucky enough to see one of our marine mammals (e.g. dolphins or whales), it’s important to stay back and give them space. Don’t share your picnic with birds Our birds evolved without human food and aren’t used to it—it can make them sick and can even be fatal. If some birds eat food such as nuts and seeds, they may develop metabolic (代谢的) bone disease. So don’t feed our wildlife—even if they ask. Leave nesting birds alone If you come across a roped off or signposted area, it may be a nesting ground for one of our critically endangered species, like dotterel or black gull. You need to avoid these places to protect our species. Keep your dog away as well. Take extra care if you have dogs with you Birds get stressed when chased by dogs. One panicked seal can start a chain reaction in a breeding area, where babies are at risk of being crushed by adult seals rushing to the sea for safety. Wildlife emergencies Call 0800362468 for conservation emergencies, including whale strandings (搁浅) and sick, injured or dead wildlife. 21. What is the suggestion regarding marine mammals? A. Swim with them from a distance. B Feed them to ensure they stay healthy. C. Stay far away to avoid disturbing them. D. Touching them gently without alarming them. 22. What is the result of feeding birds human food? A. They will develop a stronger immune system. B. They may suffer from some diseases. C. They may become more dependent on humans. D. They will become more friendly toward humans. 23. What action should be taken when encountering a nesting area? A. Observe from a distance and take pictures. B. Avoid the area to protect endangered species. C. Leave food to attract the birds for observation. D Approach cautiously to avoid disturbing the birds. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是如何保护野生动物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Give marine mammals space in the water部分“If you’re lucky enough to see one of our marine mammals (e. g. dolphins or whales), it’s important to stay back and give them space.(如果你足够幸运，看到了我们的某种海洋哺乳动物（例如海豚或鲸鱼），保持距离、给它们留出空间是很重要的。)”可知，关于海洋哺乳动物的建议是离得远远的，避免打扰它们。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Don’t share your picnic with birds部分“Our birds evolved without human food and aren’t used to it—it can make them sick and can even be fatal. If some birds eat food such as nuts and seeds, they may develop metabolic (代谢的) bone disease.(我们的鸟类在进化过程中没有接触过人类食物，也不习惯食用人类食物——人类食物会让它们生病，甚至可能致命。如果一些鸟类吃了坚果和种子之类的食物，它们可能会患上代谢性骨病。)”可知，给鸟类喂人类食物会让它们患上一些疾病。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Leave nesting birds alone部分“If you come across a roped off or signposted area, it may be a nesting ground for one of our critically endangered species, like dotterel or black gull. You need to avoid these places to protect our species. Keep your dog away as well.(如果你遇到用绳索围起来或设置了标识牌的区域，那可能是我们某种极度濒危物种（如金斑鸻或黑鸥）的筑巢地。你需要避开这些地方，以保护我们的这些物种。同时，也要让你的狗远离这些区域。)”可知，遇到鸟类筑巢区域时应该避开该区域以保护濒危物种。故选B。 B When Jen Park was a teenager growing up in Republic of Korea, she was the oldest child in a family with two working parents. She remembers taking on responsibilities that made her feel older than her peers. “I learned to grow up at an early age,” Park explains. “When I was14, I’d pick my younger brother up from school. I’d be in charge of checking his homework and making sure that he was fed until our parents got home.” That early experience led Park, a Stanford Graduate School of Business student working toward a PhD in marketing, to become interested in how people’s perception of their own age can influence their actions. Being old and feeling old aren’t the same thing, Park explains. Perception of your age isn’t necessarily based upon your date of birth. Instead, it tends to be fluid, varying from situation to situation and influenced by the actual age of the people around you. “Social comparison can really shift how old you feel,” Park explains. “If I interact with students who are young millennials, I feel older, which is a contrast to how I feel interacting with senior colleagues.” In one field study, Park and her team organized a food-bank donation drive at local farmers’ markets. In some instances, they used teenage volunteers to collect the money, a method of making participants feel older. In other instances, the volunteers were in their 50s, so that many of the donors might feel younger. “We found that when people are nudged (引导) to feel older, they feel more responsibility,” Park says. “It’s like the society is on our shoulders. We feel like we’ re expected to make this world better for the next generation.” Organizations involved in social causes might utilize (利用) the new insights about subjective age to maximize their fundraising efforts. “If you want to create an older subjective age among the audience you’re trying to reach, utilizing younger volunteers might help,” Park says. 24. What primarily inspired Park’s present research? A. Family trust. B. Growth experiences. C. Job requirements. D. Parental behaviors. 25. What will shape a person’s subjective age according to Park? A. Social surroundings. B. Official birth records. C. Academic qualifications. D. Physical aging behaviors. 26. What was the main purpose of the food- bank donation study? A. To evaluate teenagers’ fundraising efficiency. B. To assess the locals’ donation ability. C. To test age perception’s impact on duty. D. To measure volunteers’ fundraising paths. 27. How could social organizations apply Park’s findings to their benefit? A. By asking the audience about their age before events. B. By training senior volunteers to influence younger donors. C. By ensuring age-matching between volunteers and donors. D. By employing young volunteers to make them feel mature. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍学者朴仁珍关于主观年龄感知影响人们行为的研究背景、结论及应用价值。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That early experience led Park, a Stanford Graduate School of Business student working toward a PhD in marketing, to become interested in how people’s perception of their own age can influence their actions.(这段早年的经历，让正在斯坦福商学院攻读市场营销博士学位的朴仁珍，开始对人们的自我年龄感知如何影响行为产生了兴趣)”可知，启发朴仁珍开展当前研究的核心因素是她的成长经历。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instead, it tends to be fluid, varying from situation to situation and influenced by the actual age of the people around you. “Social comparison can really shift how old you feel,” Park explains.(相反，它往往是灵活多变的，会因场景不同而变化，且受身边人实际年龄的影响。朴仁珍解释道：“社会比较确实会改变一个人的年龄感。”)”可知，塑造一个人主观年龄的因素是社会环境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的实验设计——安排青少年志愿者或50多岁的志愿者引导捐赠，以及实验结论“We found that when people are nudged to feel older, they feel more responsibility (我们发现，当人们被引导产生更年长的感觉时，会生出更强的责任感)”可知，这项食物银行捐赠研究的主要目的是测试年龄感知对责任感的影响。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Organizations involved in social causes might utilize (利用) the new insights about subjective age to maximize their fundraising efforts. “If you want to create an older subjective age among the audience you’ re trying to reach, utilizing younger volunteers might help,” Park says.(从事社会公益事业的组织可以利用这项关于主观年龄的全新研究成果，来最大化提升筹款成效。“如果你希望让目标受众产生更强烈的年长感，那么启用年轻志愿者或许会有所帮助。” 朴仁珍如此表示)”可知，社会组织若要应用朴仁珍的研究成果，可通过匹配志愿者与捐赠者的年龄来引导受众的主观年龄感知，进而提升筹款效果。故选C项。 C Effective communication is the foundation of high-performing organizations, particularly in an era of remote work and digital tools. Yet many leaders fail to set clear communication norms (规范), resulting in burnout, wasted time, and reduced productivity. Consider these breakdowns. A colleague misses an urgent call because the message was sent via Slack (a team collaboration tool), which they rarely check. A leader preparing for a meeting receives five inconsistent reports from five different units. These examples illustrate the friction that arises when communication norms are unclear. As AI-assisted writing becomes more common, it is even more critical to establish clear norms that prioritize readability. Research shows that recipients often feel pressured to respond faster than expected, and some messages requiring quick decisions go unnoticed for days. To prevent these mismatches,organizations should establish clear response times across different communication channels.Besides response speed, teams must also clarify when employees are expected to engage. Some organizations establish“quiet hours” to delay messages outside of working hours so that leaders foster (培养) a work culture that balances responsiveness with well-being. In the book Writing for Busy Readers: Communicate More Effectively in the RealWorld, six science-based principles are presented. The core idea? Brevity. In one experiment, researchers randomly assigned 7,000 leaders to receive either a 129-word request to complete a survey or a 49-word one. When both versions were tested with an independent group, the longer one was widely assumed to be more effective. But the data told a different story — cutting words nearly doubled the response rate. However, writing less isn’t always the better approach. For instance, a 3,000-word report might be more reader-friendly, but 6,500 words could be interpreted as the writer doing a more thorough job. In this case, less could still be more effective, but more could be seen as better. So effective communication isn’t just about writing less — it’s about making reading easier.But ease looks different in different settings. That’s why teams should define their communication norms to ensure clarity and consistency so organizations can solidify them across their teams and workflows. 28. What causes the breakdowns in the examples? A. Over-reliance on AI-assisted writing. B. Disorganization of business units. C. Lack of communication consistency. D. Inharmonious relationships at work. 29. How can organizations get expected responses? A. By shifting to offline communication. B. By clarifying specific response times. C. By using a single communication channel. D. By fostering a competitive work discipline. 30. What does the underlined word “Brevity” in paragraph 4 mean probably? A. Accuracy. B. Emphasis. C. Briefness. D. Comparison. 31. Why does the author mention the reports in paragraph 5? A. To explain writing less doesn’t always work. B. To criticize the restriction on the word limit. C. To illustrate writing a report is demanding. D. To encourage researchers to do a thorough study. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有效沟通对高效组织的重要性，指出许多组织因缺乏清晰沟通规范而出现问题，进而探讨了建立沟通规范的方法、简洁沟通的原则及特殊情况，强调需结合场景制定沟通规范以保障清晰连贯。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These examples illustrate the friction that arises when communication norms are unclear.(这些例子说明了当沟通规范不明确时出现的摩擦)”可知，例子中沟通出现问题的原因是缺乏清晰一致的沟通规范。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To prevent these mismatches, organizations should establish clear response times across different communication channels.(为了防止这些不匹配情况，组织应在不同沟通渠道建立明确的回复时间)”可知，组织通过明确具体回复时间能获得预期的回应。故选B项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“In one experiment, researchers randomly assigned 7,000 leaders to receive either a 129-word request to complete a survey or a 49-word one. When both versions were tested with an independent group, the longer one was widely assumed to be more effective. But the data told a different story — cutting words nearly doubled the response rate.(在一项实验中，研究人员将7000名领导者随机分组，让其中一组收到一份129词的调查填写请求，另一组则收到一份49词的版本。当这两个版本交由另一组独立人群进行测试时，大多数人都认为篇幅更长的那个版本效果会更好。但实验数据却揭示了截然不同的结果 —— 精简文字内容后，反馈率几乎翻了一番)”可知，实验证明精简文字效果更好，由此可推测Brevity意为“简洁”，与Briefness意思相近。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段开头“However, writing less isn’t always the better approach.(然而，写得少并不总是更好的方法)”及后文提到的“For instance, a 3,000-word report might be more reader-friendly, but 6,500 words could be interpreted as the writer doing a more thorough job.(一份3000字的报告可能更易于阅读，但6500字可能会被认为作者工作更彻底)”可知，作者提及报告是为了举例说明写得少并非在所有情况下都适用。故选A项。 D Have you ever been at a sporting event or concert and had to reposition to get in the right spot to see the action? Maybe you needed to shift left or right to see between two people. Perhaps you even had to stand on your seat to see over the person in front of you. Well, plants often have to do something similar so that they can “see” as much light as possible. Plants need light to perform photosynthesis—making sugars from water and carbon dioxide in the air to feed themselves. If sunlight is directly above them, plants will grow straight up toward it. Sometimes, it’s not that simple. For example, you might have seen house plants bending towards a window rather than growing straight and tall. When light comes from an angle, plants will curve (弯曲) toward it to get better access to the light they need to grow. Hormones in the plant’s tissues, called auxins, make cells on the dark side of the plant grow taller, bending the plant toward the light. In a forest, plants may branch out so that their leaves are in open patches of sun, rather than in the shade. This often happens if taller bushes and trees tower over them, or if they are growing in a crowd of other plants. It’s much like humans seeking out sunny spots or reaching their hands toward a campfire to warm up when they feel cold outdoors. Other types of plants may not grow straight because they have different strategies. For example, strawberries grow close to the ground and spread sideways by sending out runners — stems that spread out just above the ground to create new plants. Other plants, like ivy, grow as vines that climb up trees, walls and fences. Climbing vines may grow straight, to the side or at angles, depending on what kinds of support structures they find to grow on. The next time you see a plant growing straight, take notice of whether light is directly above it. Or if you see a plant that’s not straight, notice whether it’s bending toward light coming from the direction it’s facing. 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To present scientific data. B. To explain plants’ urgent needs. C. To create a familiar comparison. D. To describe plant growth patterns. 33. Why do plants require sufficient light? A. To produce their own food. B. To absorb water efficiently. C. To release carbon dioxide. D. To strengthen root systems. 34. What might forest plants do when shaded? A. Swing to save energy. B. Adjust leaf angles frequently. C. Position leaves in sunny spots. D. Increase their growth speed rapidly. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Forest ecosystem conservation. B. Plant behaviors in crowded spaces. C. The process of photosynthesis in detail. D. Plant adaptation for light access. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是植物为获取光照所做出的适应性行为的相关信息。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever been at a sporting event or concert and had to reposition to get in the right spot to see the action? Maybe you needed to shift left or right to see between two people. Perhaps you even had to stand on your seat to see over the person in front of you.(你是否曾在体育赛事或音乐会现场，为了找到合适的位置看清赛况或演出而挪动过位置？也许你需要向左或向右移动，以便从两个人之间的空隙看过去。甚至，你可能还得站在座位上，才能越过前面的人看到。)”和第二段“Well, plants often have to do something similar so that they can “see” as much light as possible.(嗯，植物常常也得做类似的事情，以便尽可能多地“看见”阳光。)”可知，第一段的目的是进行一个熟悉的类比。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Plants need light to perform photosynthesis—making sugars from water and carbon dioxide in the air to feed themselves.(植物需要光来进行光合作用——利用水和空气中的二氧化碳制造糖类来为自己提供养分。)”可知，植物需要充足的光照是为了给自己制造食物。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In a forest, plants may branch out so that their leaves are in open patches of sun, rather than in the shade.(在森林里，植物可能会分枝生长，让叶子处于阳光能直射的开阔区域，而非阴暗处。)”可知，森林里的植物在处于阴凉处时会将叶子置于阳光充足的地方。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“If sunlight is directly above them, plants will grow straight up toward it. Sometimes, it’s not that simple. For example, you might have seen house plants bending towards a window rather than growing straight and tall. When light comes from an angle, plants will curve (弯曲) toward it to get better access to the light they need to grow.(如果阳光正好在它们上方，植物就会笔直地向上生长。但有时情况并非如此简单。例如，你可能见过室内盆栽朝着窗户弯曲生长，而不是笔直挺拔地生长。当光线从某个角度射来时，植物会朝着光线弯曲生长，以便更好地获取生长所需的光照。)”可知，本文主要讲的是植物为获取光照所做出的适应性行为的相关信息，因此本文的主旨是D选项“Plant adaptation for light access.(植物为获取光照所做的适应。)”。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The idea that night owls (夜猫子) who don’t go to bed until the early hours struggle to get anything done during the day may have to be changed. ____36____ Research suggests that people who are identified as night owls could be sharper than those who go to bed early. Researchers at Imperial College London studied data from the UK Biobank. More than 26,000 people completed intelligence, reasoning, reaction time and memory tests. They then examined how participants’ sleep duration, quality, and chronotype (which determines what time of day we feel most alert and productive) affected brain performance. They found that those who stay up late and those classed as “intermediate” had “superior cognitive function”. ____37____ Going to bed late is strongly associated with creative types. ____38____ Those people include Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, James Joyce and Kanye West. While politicians such as Margaret Thatcher and Winston Churchill seemed to have little sleep, the study found that sleep duration is important for brain function, with those getting between seven and nine hours of shut-eye each night performing best in cognitive tests. ____39____ Dr Raha West, lead author and clinical research fellow at the department of surgery and cancer at Imperial College London, said, “While understanding and working with your natural sleep tendencies is essential, it’s equally important to remember to get just enough sleep.” The research indeed offers some comfort to those who stay up late. But it’s not all about being a night owl or early bird. ____40____ Whether you’re most productive under the moon or the sun, ensuring enough and quality sleep matters. So, embrace your natural sleep pattern, but don’t forget the importance of a good night’s sleep for a sharp mind. A. Poor sleep increases stress levels. B. Staying up late could hurt brain power. C. It’s about identifying your personal sleep pattern. D. However, early birds had the lowest scores. E. Staying up late could be good for our brain power. F. There are artists, authors and musicians known to be night owls. G. Sleep duration is crucial for keeping your brain functioning at its best. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究颠覆了传统认知，发现夜猫子可能比早起者更具认知优势，但也强调保持充足睡眠对大脑功能至关重要，建议人们根据自身自然睡眠模式进行调节。 【36题详解】 前文“The idea that night owls (夜猫子) who don’t go to bed until the early hours struggle to get anything done during the day may have to be changed. (夜猫子直到凌晨才上床睡觉，白天很难完成任何事情，这种想法可能需要改变了)”指出夜猫子效率低下的想法需改变，后文“Research suggests that people who are identified as night owls could be sharper than those who go to bed early. (研究表明，那些被认为是夜猫子的人可能比那些早睡的人更敏锐)”提到夜猫子可能比早起者更敏锐，因此E项“Staying up late could be good for our brain power. (熬夜可能对大脑功能有益)”符合语境，给出想法需改变的理由，承接前文，呼应后文研究结论。故选E。 【37题详解】 前文“They found that those who stay up late and those classed as “intermediate” had “superior cognitive function”. (他们发现，那些熬夜的人和那些被归类为“中间型”的人有“优越的认知功能”)”指出熬夜的人和类别为“中间型”的人认知功能更强，因此D项“However, early birds had the lowest scores. (然而，早起者得分最低)”符合语境，指出早起者的劣势，和前文构成转折。故选D。 【38题详解】 前文“Going to bed late is strongly associated with creative types. (晚睡与有创造力的人密切相关)”将晚睡与创造力关联，后文“Those people include Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, James Joyce and Kanye West. (这些人包括亨利·德·图卢兹·劳特列克、詹姆斯·乔伊斯和坎耶·韦斯特)”列举人文艺术领域代表人物的例子，因此F项“There are artists, authors and musicians known to be night owls. (有许多艺术家、作家和音乐家是公认的夜猫子)”符合语境，点明夜猫子的典型人群，承接前文的关联，后文是对其举例说明。故选F。 【39题详解】 后文“Dr Raha West, lead author and clinical research fellow at the department of surgery and cancer at Imperial College London, said, “While understanding and working with your natural sleep tendencies is essential, it’s equally important to remember to get just enough sleep.” (该研究的主要作者、伦敦帝国理工学院外科和癌症部门的临床研究员Raha West博士说：“虽然了解并处理你的自然睡眠倾向是必不可少的，但同样重要的是要记住，要有足够的睡眠。”)”引用研究者的话，指出需得到充足睡眠，因此G项“Sleep duration is crucial for keeping your brain functioning at its best. (睡眠时长对保持大脑最佳功能至关重要)”符合语境，点明睡眠时长的重要性，和后文呼应。故选G。 【40题详解】 前文“But it’s not all about being a night owl or early bird. (但这并不全是关于成为夜猫子或早起的人)”表明仍有需要注意的事项，后文“Whether you’re most productive under the moon or the sun, ensuring enough and quality sleep matters. (无论你是在月亮下还是在太阳下工作效率最高，保证充足和高质量的睡眠都很重要)”强调充足和高质量的睡眠的重要性，因此C项“It’s about identifying your personal sleep pattern. (这是关于确定你的个人睡眠模式)”符合语境，强调个体差异，承接前文，后文是对其总结。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had just spent a couple of months fixing an old English BSA motorcycle. Thinking it was time to give it a real road ____41____, I headed south to see my family in Dallas, 750 miles away. The trip down on an unreliable bike was ____42____. I made it as far as Dumas and the bike just ____43____ running. Luckily, a guy at a gas station gave me ____44____ to work on the bike around the side of his building. With little ____45____ ability and few tools, I spent the afternoon on my bike. No ____46____. I was in ____47____ and wondering what to do when a local family invited me to dinner, though their house was hardly bigger than a large two-car garage, and they didn’t ____48____have a telephone. The next day, I ____49____ I’d have to go to Amarillo, 50 miles away, to find a mechanic. I stood by the highway and ____50____ my thumb. Finally, a pickup truck with a couple of guys stopped, and we ____51____ the 400-pound bike into the back of their truck. They took me to a motorcycle repair shop in Amarillo, and I was ____52____ able to ride it back home. Not only had many people in the thinly populated Texas region shown enormous ____53____ to a stranger in trouble, but they’d also shown me that my big-city ____54____ that small-town folks were boring and unfriendly to outsiders was completely mistaken. They ____55____ my outlook on life in ways I’ve remained grateful for ever since. 41. A. trap B. track C. sign D. test 42. A. joyful B. laborious C. long D. acceptable 43. A. finished B. started C. quit D. kept 44. A. instruction B. permission C. comfort D. advice 45. A. logical B. creative C. physical D. mechanical 46. A. interaction B. choice C. problem D. success 47. A. motion B. despair C. doubt D. danger 48. A. still B. just C. even D. hence 49. A. figured B. admitted C. added D. complained 50. A. stuck out B. turned up C. wrapped up D. held back 51. A. dropped B. helped C. wrestled D. returned 52. A. potentially B. gradually C. eventually D. casually 53. A. curiosity B. generosity C. freedom D. confidence 54. A. view B. promise C. reference D. conflict 55. A. admired B. evaluated C. appreciated D. broadened 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者骑着老式摩托车踏上返乡之旅，途中车子抛锚，在自身缺乏维修能力的困境下，得到小镇陌生人的热心帮助，最终不仅修好车顺利返程，还彻底改变了对小镇居民的偏见，拓宽了人生视野的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得是时候让它来一次真正的公路测试了，于是向南出发，去看望750英里外达拉斯的家人。A. trap陷阱；B. track轨道、踪迹；C. sign标志；D. test测试。根据前文“spent a couple of months fixing an old English BSA motorcycle”可知，作者花了数月修好旧摩托车，接下来要做的是让它接受“公路测试”，road test为固定搭配，意为“道路测试”，符合语境。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：骑着这辆靠不住的摩托车赶路，真是费力。A. joyful愉快的；B. laborious费力的、艰辛的；C. long漫长的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据前文“unreliable bike”及后文“I made it as far as Dumas and the bike just ____3____ running.”可知，摩托车不可靠，半路抛锚，因此这段旅途并不顺利，是“费力的、艰辛的”。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我好不容易骑到杜马斯，摩托车就突然熄火了。A. finished完成；B. started启动；C. quit停止（工作、运转）；D. kept保持。根据后文“Luckily, a guy at a gas station gave me ____4____ to work on the bike around the side of his building.”可知，车子应是在行驶途中“停止运转”了，作者才需要修理摩托车。故选C项。 44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，加油站的一个人允许我在他的房子旁边修理摩托车。A. instruction指导；B. permission允许；C. comfort安慰；D. advice建议。根据后文“to work on the bike around the side of his building”可知，作者需要得到对方的“许可”才能在那里修车。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我几乎没什么机械维修能力，工具也少得可怜，整个下午都耗在了摩托车上。A. logical逻辑的；B. creative有创造力的；C. physical身体的；D. mechanical机械的。根据前文“I had just spent a couple of months fixing an old English BSA motorcycle.”以及后文“The next day, I ____9____ I’d have to go to Amarillo, 50 miles away, to find a mechanic.”可知，作者的“机械维修”能力不足，曾经花数月修车，现在车子半路抛锚后还需要找修理工。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：修理没有任何进展（没成功）。A. interaction互动；B. choice选择；C. problem问题；D. success成功。根据前文“little ____5____ ability and few tools”及后文“The next day, I ____9____ I’d have to go to Amarillo, 50 miles away, to find a mechanic.”可知，由于没什么机械维修能力加之工具又很少，作者自己修车并没有“成功”，所以才决定去找修理工。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我陷入了绝望，不知道该怎么办，这时当地的一户人家邀请我吃晚饭 —— 尽管他们的房子比一个能停两辆车的大车库大不了多少，甚至连电话都没有。A. motion运动；B. despair绝望；C. doubt怀疑；D. danger危险。根据前文“No ____6____ .”以及后文“wondering what to do”可知，作者在修车失败后陷入了“绝望”。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. still仍然；B. just仅仅；C. even甚至；D. hence因此。根据前文“their house was hardly bigger than a large two-car garage”以及空格前后的“and they didn’t ____8____ have a telephone”可知，前文说他们的房子很小，此处进一步说“没有电话”，应用even来加强语气，体现这户人家条件简陋。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我想我得去50英里外的阿马里洛找个修理工。A. figured认为、想；B. admitted承认；C. added补充；D. complained抱怨。根据后文“I’d have to go to Amarillo, 50 miles away, to find a mechanic”可知，这是作者在修车无果后做出的判断，“认为、觉得”必须得去找个修理工。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我站在高速公路边竖起大拇指（拦车）。A. stuck out伸出；B. turned up出现、调大；C. wrapped up包裹；D. held back阻止、隐瞒。根据后文“Finally, a pickup truck with a couple of guys stopped”可知，此处指作者想搭车去阿马里洛，stick out one’s thumb是固定表达，意为“竖起大拇指（拦车）”，符合语境。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一辆载着几个人的皮卡车停了下来，我们一起费力地把这辆400磅重的摩托车抬到了卡车的后斗里。A. dropped掉落；B. helped帮助；C. wrestled费力搬动；D. returned返回。根据后文“the 400-pound bike”可知，摩托车很重，需要“费力搬动”。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们把我带到阿马里洛的一家摩托车修理店，我最终得以骑上它回家。A. potentially潜在地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. eventually最终；D. casually随意地。根据前文“They took me to a motorcycle repair shop in Amarillo”以及后文“ride it back home”可知，他们把作者带到了一家摩托车修理店，作者“最终”得以修好车回家。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在人口稀少的得克萨斯地区，不仅许多人对一个陷入困境的陌生人表现出了极大的慷慨，他们还让我明白，我那种“小镇居民无聊又对外人不友好”的大城市偏见完全是错误的。A. curiosity好奇心；B. generosity慷慨、热心相助；C. freedom自由；D. confidence信心。根据前文“Luckily, a guy at a gas station gave me ____4____ to work on the bike around the side of his building.”和“a local family invited me to dinner”以及“They took me to a motorcycle repair shop in Amarillo”可知，加油站的人允许作者修车、小镇家庭邀请作者吃饭、皮卡司机帮忙运车，这些人对作者十分“慷慨热心”。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. view看法、观点；B. promise承诺；C. reference参考；D. conflict冲突。根据后文“that small-town folks were boring and unfriendly to outsiders”可知，认为小镇居民无聊且对外人不友好，是作者之前持有的“看法”。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们拓宽了我的人生视野，从那以后我一直对此心怀感激。A. admired钦佩；B. evaluated评估；C. appreciated欣赏；D. broadened拓宽。根据前文“that small-town folks were boring and unfriendly to outsiders”以及后文“my outlook on life in ways I’ve remained grateful for ever since”可知，作者改变了对小镇居民的偏见，这段经历“拓宽”了他的人生视野，broaden one’s outlook为固定搭配，意为“拓宽某人的视野”，符合语境。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology and the Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites ____56____(recent) signed a cooperation agreement to jointly establish a space hospital in the future. This project aims to enhance astronauts’ health and expand in-orbit medical monitoring and life support ____57____(perform). The future space hospital ____58____(make) breakthroughs in fields such as aerospace,medicine and biology, and conduct cutting-edge research in space life and health support. It will also prepare research on non-astronauts’ involvement in space travel, interstellar (星际的) exploration and other space health support needs, the China Science Daily reported Wednesday. According to the agreement, both sides will work together and use their unique strengths ____59____ medical devices, bio-pharmaceuticals, innovative medical technologies and aerospace science ____60____(establish) the hospital. They will cooperate on assessing advanced space medical equipment, developing ____61____(create) medical technologies and drugs, and ____62____(research) life support systems. The partnership will also focus on the development of key technologies, experiments and ____63____(test) for deep-space hospital and interstellar migration. The Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology was established by the Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government ____64____ supported by the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites,____65____ was jointly established by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Shanghai Municipal People’s Government, is a key research hub. 【答案】56. recently 57. performance 58. will make 59. in 60. to establish 61. creative 62. researching 63. tests 64. and 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深圳先进技术研究院与上海微小卫星工程中心近期签署合作协议，计划共建未来太空医院的相关事宜，阐述了该项目的目标、研究方向以及合作双方的背景信息。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：深圳先进技术研究院与上海微小卫星工程中心近日签署合作协议，计划在未来共建一所太空医院。此处修饰动词signed，需用副词形式，recent的副词为recently，意为“最近、近日”。故填recently。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：该项目旨在提升航天员的健康水平，并拓展在轨医学监测与生命保障的性能。此处作动词expand的宾语，且有形容词性物主代词support修饰，需用名词形式，perform的名词为performance，意为“性能”。故填performance。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：据《中国科学报》周三报道，这所未来的太空医院将在航空航天、医学、生物学等领域取得突破，并开展太空生命与健康保障相关的前沿研究。根据前文future可知，此处描述未来将要发生的动作，需用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will make。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据协议，双方将携手合作，发挥各自优势，在医疗设备、生物医药、创新医疗技术以及航天科学领域共建这所医院。“在……等领域”，此处填介词in。故填in。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据协议，双方将携手合作，发挥各自优势，在医疗设备、生物医药、创新医疗技术以及航天科学领域共建这所医院。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“发挥优势是为了共建医院”。故填to establish。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：双方将在先进太空医疗设备评估、创新医疗技术与药物研发以及生命保障系统研究等方面展开合作。此处修饰名词短语medical technologies and drugs，需用形容词形式，create的形容词为creative，意为“创新的”。故填creative。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：双方将在先进太空医疗设备评估、创新医疗技术与药物研发以及生命保障系统研究等方面展开合作。此处与assessing、developing并列作介词on的宾语，需用动名词形式。故填researching。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该合作关系还将聚焦深空医院和星际移民的关键技术研发、实验以及测试工作。此处与experiments并列，需用可数名词复数形式，test的复数为tests。故填tests。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：深圳先进技术研究院由深圳市人民政府创办，并得到中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院的支持。此处连接两个并列的谓语动词was established和supported，表并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：上海微小卫星工程中心由中国科学院和上海市人民政府共建，是重要的研究枢纽。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用which。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校将以“学校是否应对社会开放图书馆”为主题，举办英文征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你的观点； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Should our school library be open to the public? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Should our school library be open to the public? I advocate that our school should be open the library to the public. It not only brings benefits to the community, but it also contributes to our school’s development. Firstly, it promotes efficient resource use. Our library often sits idle during evenings, weekends and holidays. Opening our school library to the public makes it useful and prevents waste. Secondly, it builds stronger community ties. Sharing our library strengthens understanding between students and local residents, creating a more harmonious society. Therefore, sharing our school library is a win-win solution that maximizes resource value and strengthens community bonds, if safety rules and supervision are maintained. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生明确表明对“学校图书馆是否应对社会开放”的观点，并围绕观点阐述合理理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 带来好处：bring benefits to → be beneficial to/be advantageous to 促进：promote → enhance 联系：tie → bond/connection 加强：strengthen → enhance/reinforce/solidify 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It not only brings benefits to the community, but it also contributes to our school’s development. 拓展句：Not only does it bring benefits to the community, but it also contributes to our school’s development. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Sharing our library strengthens understanding between students and local residents, creating a more harmonious society.(运用了现在分词短语“creating more harmonious society”作状语) 【高分句型2】Therefore, sharing our school library is a win-win solution that maximizes resource value and strengthens community bonds, if safety rules and supervision are maintained.(运用了that引导的定语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was always on his smartphone, scrolling through social media, playing games and chatting with friends. His mom, Mrs Turner, noticed that his grades had started to drop because he was spending too much time on his smartphone instead of focusing on his schoolwork. She had tried talking to him about it many times, but Jack didn’t listen. She knew she had to do something to help him, so one evening, she quietly took his smartphone and hid it in a drawer. She knew Jack would be upset, but she hoped it would help him get back on track with his studies. The next morning, Jack rushed to find his smartphone but couldn’t find it anywhere. He searched his room, the kitchen, and even the living room, but it was gone. He felt depressed and angry.“Where is my smartphone?” he whispered. When he went downstairs for breakfast, his mom gave him a calm smile.“I think you might have misplaced it,” she said.Jack was puzzled but didn’t say anything. He left for school, feeling more upset than usual. At school, Jack’s mind kept wandering to his smartphone. He couldn’t concentrate on his lessons, and he felt a little lost without it. During lunch, he found something unusual in his schoolbag. It was a small, handwritten card from his mom. It read,“Jack, I know it’s hard,but you’re capable of doing great things. Stay focused, work hard, and the results will follow.I believe in you.” Jack smiled to himself. He realized that his mom was only trying to help him, not punish him. He realized that he had been wasting time, and without his smartphone, he could actually pay more attention to his schoolwork. He felt grateful for his mom’s action, even though it had upset him at first. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 After that, Jack began to feel more focused. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next few weeks Jack’s grades started to improve. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: After that, Jack began to feel more focused. He realized his mom had hidden his smartphone for a reason. He spent the rest of the day paying more attention in class, taking notes, and even studying harder for his upcoming test. For the first time in weeks, he felt more in control of his time. When he got home, he thanked his mom for the encouragement and promised to use his smartphone less. He understood that balance was important, and he needed to put more effort into his schoolwork. Over the next few weeks, Jack’s grades started to improve. He felt proud of the progress he had made, but he also realized something important. It wasn’t just the smartphone that had distracted him; it was his own lack of self-discipline. Jack learned to manage his time better, using his smartphone for relaxation but not letting it take over his life. He also kept his mom’s card in his desk as a reminder of her belief in him, knowing that he could achieve great things if he stayed focused and worked hard. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰克因沉迷智能手机导致成绩下降，母亲偷偷藏起手机以帮助他专注于学业。杰克起初感到沮丧和愤怒，但在学校收到母亲的手写鼓励卡片后，他理解了母亲的用心，意识到自己浪费了时间，开始感激母亲的行为。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“从那以后，杰克开始感到自己的注意力更加集中了。”可知，第一段可描写杰克学习更加认真并对妈妈表达了感谢。 ②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几周里，杰克的成绩开始有了起色。”可知，第二段可描写杰克成绩取得进步后的反思以及感悟。 2.续写线索：努力学习——感谢妈妈——意识到自律的重要性——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②理解、明白：understand/comprehend ③实现：achieve/accomplish 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/appreciate ②专注的：focused/concentrated 【点睛】[高分句型1] He understood that balance was important, and he needed to put more effort into his schoolwork.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] It wasn’t just the smartphone that had distracted him; it was his own lack of self-discipline.（运用了强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $