Unit 3 Growing Up基础巩固练习 -2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

新人教版八年级下册 Unit 3: Growing Up 基础巩固练习

 

 词汇与短语

一、词汇运用

A. 根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成句子。

1. I feel very u______ (难过的) because I argued with my best friend this morning.

2. A: Why do you look so sad? 

   B: I feel l______ (孤独的) when my family is not around.

3. The news about the accident left everyone s______ (震惊的).

4. When you are angry, you should try to c______ (控制) your temper.

5. I said some h______ (伤感情的) words to my sister, and now I regret it.

6. It was my f______ (过错) that we missed the bus. I'm really sorry.

7. She feels a lot of p______ (压力) from schoolwork and exams.

8. In the basketball game, Matt felt bad because he thought he l______ his team d______ (让……失望).

9. After the fight, they talked and finally c______ t______ a______ (尽释前嫌).

10. T_________  ___ (多亏了) your help, I finished the project on time.

B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. She gave me some good ______ (advise) on how to manage my time.

2. I hope you can ______ (forgive) me for my mistake.

3. It's important to ______ (apology) when you hurt someone.

4. He is a very ______ (care) driver. He never speeds.

5. Her ______ (kind) made me feel warm and welcome.

6. The children were ______ (noise) during the movie.

7. I made the ______ (decide) to study abroad next year.

8. He spoke ______ (clear) so that everyone could understand him.

9. We need to find a ______ (solve) to this problem.

10. She felt ______ (thank) for all the support she received.

二、短语运用

A. 选择适当的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。

 

 

 

1. When you feel stressed, just ______ and count to ten.

2. After their big argument, they had a long talk to ______.

3. My grandfather ______ last year. We all miss him very much.

4. Don't ______ yourself. Everyone makes mistakes.

5. ______, and you'll understand why she was so upset.

6. I ______ when it rains for many days in a row.

7. If we ______, we can finish this project before the deadline.

8. He used to ______ in his room and play video games all day.

9. ______, things will get better.

10. I visit my old school ______ to see my favorite teachers.

 

B. 选择适当的短语填空。(补偿练习)

look on the bright side   take a deep breath  be hard on  pull together    clear the air

1. Before you speak in public, remember to ______ to calm your nerves.

2. Even though we lost the game, we should ______. At least we tried our best.

3. The teacher told us to ______ and help each other with the group project.

4. I know you're angry, but don't ______ him. He didn't mean to break your phone.

5. They decided to meet and talk to ______ after not speaking for a week.

 

 语法与句型

三、语法填空

阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或所给词的正确形式。

Last week, I had a big argument with my friend, Lisa. It started 1. ______ (在……期间) a group project. I thought she wasn't doing her share of the work. I got so angry 2. ______ I said some very hurtful things to her. After that, she stopped talking to me.

I felt terrible. I knew I 3. ______ (should) not have shouted at her. 4. ______ (尽管) I was angry, I shouldn't have been so rude. I wanted to apologize, 5. ______ I was too shy and afraid. My mum noticed I was upset and asked me what was wrong. "You won't feel better 6. ______ you talk to her," she said. "Why not write her a letter 7. ______ you can express your feelings clearly?"

I thought it was a good idea. I wrote Lisa a long letter. I said sorry and explained why I was angry. I also told her that our friendship was important to me. The next day, I gave her the letter. She read it and smiled. "I accept your apology," she said. "I was upset too, but I'm glad we can 8. ______ (clear) the air." I felt so relieved!

Now I understand that 9. ______ (communicate) is the key to solving problems. 10. ______ (if) you have a problem with someone, talk about it. Don't just stay angry.

四、句型转换

根据括号内提示，完成句子转换。

1. Although he was tired, he finished his homework. (改为同义句，使用but)

   → He was tired, ______ he finished his homework.

2. You won't understand her feelings until you talk to her. (对划线部分提问)

   → ______ ______ I understand her feelings?

3. "I feel bad about the argument," Tom said to me. (改为间接引语)

   → Tom told me that ______ ______ bad about the argument.

4. She is upset because she lost her favorite book. (对划线部分提问)

   → ______ ______ she upset?

5. To manage your emotions is important. (用It作形式主语改写)

   → ______ important ______ manage your emotions.

6. He said sorry to his friend. (改为同义句，使用apologize)

   → He ______ ______ his friend.

7. If you don't express your feelings, others won't understand you. (改为同义句)

   → ______ your feelings, or others won't understand you.

8. They were about to leave when the phone rang. (对划线部分提问)

   → ______ were they about to ______ when the phone rang?

五、语句翻译

根据中文提示，完成句子翻译。

1. 虽然我们吵架了，但我们仍然是好朋友。

   → ______ we argued, we are still good friends.

2. 直到你和父母交谈，他们才会知道你的感受。

   → Your parents won't know how you feel ______ you talk to them.

3. 他给朋友写了一封信，以便清楚地表达他的歉意。

   → He wrote a letter to his friend ______ he could express his apology clearly.

4. 如果你感到有压力，你应该和信任的人谈谈。

   → ______ you feel stressed, you ______ talk to someone you trust.

5. 别对自己太苛刻，每个人都会犯错。

   → Don't ______ yourself. Everyone makes mistakes.

6. 多亏了老师的鼓励，我对自己更有信心了。

   → ______ the teacher's encouragement, I became more confident.

7. 他们齐心协力，最终解决了问题。

   → They ______ and solved the problem in the end.

8. 试着往好的方面想，情况会好起来的。

   → Try to ______. Things will get better.

 

阅读与写作

六、完形填空（15题）

阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Growing up isn't always easy. We face new challenges, experience different emotions, and sometimes find it hard to cope. One of the most important lessons we learn is how to manage our relationships, especially when conflicts arise.

Take the story of Sam and Leo, for example. They were best friends since primary school. They shared everything – from lunch to secrets. However, things changed when they entered middle school. Sam joined the basketball team and spent most of his free time practicing. Leo, who wasn't interested in sports, felt 1______ and left out. He thought Sam didn't want to be his friend anymore.

Instead of talking about his feelings, Leo started to 2______ Sam. He would make excuses not to hang out. Sam was confused and hurt. He didn't understand what he had done wrong. Their friendship was falling apart, 3______ neither of them knew how to fix it.

One day, their teacher, Mr. Davis, noticed the tension between them. He asked Leo to stay after class. "You look like you have a heavy heart lately," Mr. Davis said kindly. Leo finally opened up and talked about feeling 4______ by Sam. Mr. Davis listened and then said, "You know, Sam might not even realize how you feel. 5______ you talk to him, he won't know what's wrong."

Mr. Davis's words made Leo think. He realized he had been unfair to Sam. He decided to 6______. He wrote Sam a note, explaining his feelings and apologizing for his behavior. He suggested they meet after school to talk.

Sam was relieved to get the note. He had missed his friend but was too proud to make the first move. After school, they met at their favorite spot in the park. At first, it was awkward, but soon they started talking. Sam explained that basketball was important to him, but it didn't mean he valued Leo any less. Leo apologized for shutting him out. They talked for a long time, 7______ the air completely.

8______ that day, Sam made sure to spend quality time with Leo, and Leo tried to understand Sam's passion for basketball. Sometimes he even went to watch Sam's games. They learned that 9______ is key to any relationship. You have to express your feelings and listen to the other person's side.

Their friendship became even stronger after this experience. They learned that conflicts don't have to mean the end of a friendship. 10______, if handled well, they can make the relationship deeper. You can't avoid disagreements completely, but you can learn to manage them with respect and honesty.

As we grow, we all face moments of misunderstanding. The important thing is not to 11______ yourself away or let anger build up. Be brave enough to 12______, and be kind enough to forgive. Remember, a true friend is someone who understands your past, believes in your future, and accepts you just the way you are – 13______ all your imperfections.

So, the next time you have a problem with a friend, don't let it grow bigger. Take a step, have a conversation, and 14______. You might be surprised at how a simple talk can 15______ a broken bridge.