精品解析：湖南省长沙市长沙县2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025年长沙县下学期七年级期中检测 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷考试时间100分钟，供100分。 2.考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。在本试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl’s last name? A. Green. B. Miller. C. Brown. 2. What colour is the ruler? A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. 3. What is Lucy’s favorite subject? A. History. B. Biology. C. Geography. 4. How many horses are there on the farm? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5 Where are the keys? A. They are under the chair. B. They are on the chair. C. They are on the bag. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s the boy’s name? A. Eric. B. Dale. C. Frank. 7. What’s this? A. A UFO. B. A TV. C. A CD. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does Bill have? A. Two baseballs. B. One basketball. C. Two soccer balls. 9. What does Lisa think of soccer? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is Sara’s schoolbag? A. It’s under her chair. B. It’s on her desk. C. It’s in her desk. 11. Whose hat is it? A. Sara’s. B. Mary’s. C. Lily’s. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12 What is under the blue chair? A. Mike's English book. B. Mike's bag. C. Mike's cup. 13. What color is the bookcase? A. It's red. B. It's black. C. It's white. 14. Where is Mike's baseball? A. On his bed. B. In his bag. C. On the sofa. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What is in the girl’s schoolbag? A. One notebook, a set of keys and an English book. B. Two notebooks, a set of keys and an English book. C. Two notebooks, a set of keys and a Chinese book. 16. What does the girl like for breakfast? A. Bread. B. Apples. C. Carrots. 17. Who does the girl play basketball with? A. Her parents. B. Her brother. C. Her classmates. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How many classes are there in the school? A.50. B. 44. C. 34. 19. Where is the big playground ? A. Behind the office building. B. In front of the classroom building. C. Beside the library. 20. What do students do after school? A. They read books. B. They play basketball. C. They go home. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is Rainbow Bridge Junior High School. There are forty-eight classes at this school. It is big and modern. Today is the first day of school. Ms. Chen will show you around the school. You will find it nice and beautiful. Following is a map of school. 1. There are ________ buildings in Rainbow Bridge Junior High School. A. ten B. six C. seven 2. Where is the Teachers’ Building? A. Behind Computer Building. B. In front of Classroom Building 2. C. Between Classroom Building 1 and Dining Hall. B My sister Georgia has a red piggy bank (猪形储钱罐). For Georgia’s birthday my grandma often gives her money. After she loses (失去) a tooth, she also gets money at night from the “Tooth Fairy (牙齿仙女)”—maybe it’s Dad or maybe it’s Mum. She puts the money in her piggy bank. Usually she puts her piggy bank on her desk. These days she moves (移动) it a lot. Sometimes she puts it behind the sofa, sometimes she puts it under her bed. She likes her piggy bank very much, but she doesn’t have a good memory (记忆力). In the morning, she always asks, “Where is my piggy bank? Can you help me find my piggy bank?” Mum, Dad and I have to look for her piggy bank everywhere. Mum comes up with (想到) a good idea! She says to us, “Next time, when you find Georgia’s piggy bank, you can take one dollar from it” Georgia doesn’t want to lose her money, so she puts her piggy bank in the same place on her desk. Now we are all very happy because Georgia can always find her piggy bank, and we don’t need to look everywhere for her piggy bank. 3. Who often gives Georgia money for her birthday? A. Her sister. B. Her grandma. C. Tooth Fairy. 4. When does Georgia get money from the Tooth Fairy? A. At night. B. At noon. C. In the morning. 5. Why can’t Georgia find her piggy bank these days? A. Because she puts her piggy bank on her desk. B. Because she loses her tooth. C. Because she puts her piggy bank everywhere. 6. What’s the best title (标题) of this story? A. Georgia’s Money. B. Georgia and Her Piggy Bank. C. Mum’s Good Idea. C Konchog Rapten is ten years old. He is in Grade 5. His school stands as the highest school in the town. It is in Nyingchi, Xizang Autonomous Region (自治区). It is about 4,000 meters above sea level (海平面). The school is full of modern facilities (设施). It has indoor and outdoor basketball courts and two soccer fields. Every classroom has a smart touch-screen computer. The school is now holding 397 students. Most of the students are from alpine pastoral regions (高寒牧区). Some of them live more than 50 kilometres away. As a result, most students live at the school during the school year. To make it easier for students to travel to and from school, the school has a special timetable (时间表). Students go to school for ten days and then have a four-day break. For Konchog Rapten, this is perfect during the summer. It is when the family moves to the pasture (牧场). He helps his father with the animals and his mother with her work. “If there is no boarding, it would be very difficult to do well in both school and daily life,” the father says. He added that their summer pasture is about an hour’s drive to school. Every day, after washing up and having breakfast in the morning, Konchog Rapten starts his day of study with his classmates. They have all their breakfasts, lunches and dinners at school. They also eat snacks like bread, fruit and yogurt during breaks. After evening self-study classes, students go to bed before 10 p.m. 7. The school’s facilities are ________. A. clean and new B. beautiful and funny C. smart and modern 8. Why do most students live at the school during the school year? A. Because it is free to live at school. B. Because their homes are too far away. C. Because they enjoy school life more than home life. 9. The underlined word “boarding” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 木板 B. 伙食 C. 寄宿 10. What’s the last paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. What students do at school every day. B. What students do at weekends. C. What students play at school. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Friends are important. All of us need friends. Friends are people you know and like. ____11____ Let me give you some tips. Say hello! ____12____ Tell them who you are. And ask for their names. Tell them some fun things about yourself. If he or she tells something to you, be a good listener. Then you can get to know each other better. ____13____ Do you like playing ball games? Do you have hobbies, such as drawing or music? How about joining an after-school club? Maybe your school has clubs for sports, art and other hobbies. ____14____ If you join one, you’ll find it’s easy to make friends. Help each other! “How do you feel today?” You can ask your friend like this. When your friend is not happy, you can tell them funny jokes. ____15____ Making friends is a happy thing! Just be kind and friendly, you will find good friends soon! A. Have fun together! B. Introduce yourself to others. C. Do you know how to make friends? D. And ask your friends for help if you need help. E The students in these clubs have the same interests (兴趣) as you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese names have a long history. Many Chinese families have a family ____16____. You can ____17____ all the family members in it. Chinese family names are passed down (传承) from father to ____18____. Many Chinese are ____19____ when they meet a new friend with the same family name. As an old saying (谚语) goes, “They were from the same ____20____ 500 years ago.” There are lots of family names ____21____ China. Li, Wang and Zhang are the top three family names. We Chinese put our family names first, ____22____ English people are different from us. ____23____ put their family names last. And they usually have ____24____ names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. People don’t use their ____25____ names very often. So John Henry Brown is often called John Brown. 16. A. page B. tree C. map 17. A. think B. ask C. see 18. A. son B. cousin C. mother 19. A. tidy B. happy C. right 20. A. country B. class C. family 21. A. of B. at C. in 22. A. and B. or C. but 23. A. We B. They C. You 24. A. four B. three C. two 25. A. middle B. first C. last 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Wang Yaping? She is my favorite star. And she is my ____26____ (sister) favorite star, too. We love her, because she is the first woman spacewalker in China. She ____27____ (have) a six-year-old daughter, but she is still working in space. This time she works in space for about 180 ____28____ (day). Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. When she was a student, she loved ____29____ (play) basketball. She often played basketball ____30____ some classmates after school. ____31____ (she) space dream (梦想) started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut (中国宇航员) Yang Liwei into space. In 2013, she gave China’s ____32____ (one) space class. In 2021, she gave us a second space class. Wang Yaping’s class is interesting ____33____ exciting. After taking the class, my sister and I loved space better. Now we have ____34____ same dream. We want ____35____ (be) a taikonaut like her. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hi, I’m Peter Brown. I am a 12-year-old boy from England. I am tall and I have blue eyes. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. My mother is a teacher in Westfield School. She likes children very much. My sister is 3 years old. She likes drawing. I am a student in Greenway School. My school is large and modern. My classroom is on the third floor of the classroom building. There are thirty-nine desks and thirty-eight chairs. A teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. There is a computer on the front wall of the classroom. We can study easily by using the computer. There is also a reading corner at the back of our classroom. It is my favourite place because I like reading. Can you tell me something about you? Please write to me soon! 36. How old is Peter Brown? _____________________________________________ 37. Who likes drawing in Peter’s home? _____________________________________________ 38. Which school does Peter Brown study in, Westfield School or Greenway School? _____________________________________________ 39. Where is the computer? _____________________________________________ 40. Why does Peter like the reading corner? _____________________________________________ 第二节 写作 41. 假设你是李华，你想和Peter交笔友，请根据以下提示，写一封E-mail给他，介绍你自己的概况。 作文要求： 1)不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名。 2)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息 3)语句连贯，词数不少于70词。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4)参考词汇：笔友 pen pal Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you something about myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年长沙县下学期七年级期中检测 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷考试时间100分钟，供100分。 2.考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。在本试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl’s last name? A. Green. B. Miller. C. Brown. 2. What colour is the ruler? A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. 3. What is Lucy’s favorite subject? A. History. B. Biology. C. Geography. 4. How many horses are there on the farm? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. Where are the keys? A. They are under the chair. B. They are on the chair. C. They are on the bag. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s the boy’s name? A. Eric. B. Dale. C. Frank. 7. What’s this? A. A UFO. B. A TV. C. A CD. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does Bill have? A. Two baseballs. B. One basketball. C. Two soccer balls. 9. What does Lisa think of soccer? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is Sara’s schoolbag? A. It’s under her chair. B. It’s on her desk. C. It’s in her desk. 11. Whose hat is it? A. Sara’s. B. Mary’s. C. Lily’s. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What is under the blue chair? A. Mike's English book. B. Mike's bag. C. Mike's cup. 13. What color is the bookcase? A. It's red. B. It's black. C. It's white. 14. Where is Mike's baseball? A. On his bed. B. In his bag. C. On the sofa. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What is in the girl’s schoolbag? A. One notebook, a set of keys and an English book. B. Two notebooks, a set of keys and an English book. C. Two notebooks, a set of keys and a Chinese book. 16. What does the girl like for breakfast? A. Bread. B. Apples. C. Carrots. 17. Who does the girl play basketball with? A. Her parents. B. Her brother. C. Her classmates. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How many classes are there in the school? A.50. B. 44. C. 34. 19. Where is the big playground ? A Behind the office building. B. In front of the classroom building. C. Beside the library. 20. What do students do after school? A. They read books. B. They play basketball. C. They go home. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is Rainbow Bridge Junior High School. There are forty-eight classes at this school. It is big and modern. Today is the first day of school. Ms. Chen will show you around the school. You will find it nice and beautiful. Following is a map of school. 1. There are ________ buildings in Rainbow Bridge Junior High School. A. ten B. six C. seven 2. Where is the Teachers’ Building? A. Behind Computer Building. B. In front of Classroom Building 2. C Between Classroom Building 1 and Dining Hall. 【答案】1. C 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彩虹桥初中的基本情况及学校地图。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。观察学校地图，图中包含的建筑有Gym、Computer Building、Music Hall、Classroom Building 1、Classroom Building 2、Teachers’ Building、Dining Hall共7个，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。从学校地图可以看到，Teachers’ Building位于Classroom Building 1和Dining Hall之间。故选C。 B My sister Georgia has a red piggy bank (猪形储钱罐). For Georgia’s birthday, my grandma often gives her money. After she loses (失去) a tooth, she also gets money at night from the “Tooth Fairy (牙齿仙女)”—maybe it’s Dad or maybe it’s Mum. She puts the money in her piggy bank. Usually she puts her piggy bank on her desk. These days, she moves (移动) it a lot. Sometimes she puts it behind the sofa, sometimes she puts it under her bed. She likes her piggy bank very much, but she doesn’t have a good memory (记忆力). In the morning, she always asks, “Where is my piggy bank? Can you help me find my piggy bank?” Mum, Dad and I have to look for her piggy bank everywhere. Mum comes up with (想到) a good idea! She says to us, “Next time, when you find Georgia’s piggy bank, you can take one dollar from it” Georgia doesn’t want to lose her money, so she puts her piggy bank in the same place on her desk. Now we are all very happy because Georgia can always find her piggy bank, and we don’t need to look everywhere for her piggy bank. 3. Who often gives Georgia money for her birthday? A. Her sister. B. Her grandma. C. Tooth Fairy. 4. When does Georgia get money from the Tooth Fairy? A. At night. B. At noon. C. In the morning. 5. Why can’t Georgia find her piggy bank these days? A. Because she puts her piggy bank on her desk. B. Because she loses her tooth. C. Because she puts her piggy bank everywhere. 6. What’s the best title (标题) of this story? A. Georgia’s Money. B. Georgia and Her Piggy Bank. C. Mum’s Good Idea. 【答案】3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了妹妹Georgia因乱放储钱罐而让家人帮忙寻找，妈妈最终用一个好办法解决了问题的故事。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For Georgia’s birthday, my grandma often gives her money.”可知，她的奶奶经常在她的生日时给她钱。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After she loses a tooth, she also gets money at night from the ‘Tooth fairy’…”可知，她在晚上从牙仙那里得到钱。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These days, she moves it a lot. Sometimes she puts it behind the sofa, sometimes she puts it under her bed.”可知，她到处放她的储钱罐。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，故事围绕妹妹Georgia和她的红色小猪储钱罐展开，讲述了因她总是乱放储钱罐导致家人帮忙寻找，最后妈妈想出一个好办法让妹妹把储钱罐固定在桌上的故事，选项B“Georgia and Her Piggy Bank”最能概括整个故事。故选B。 C Konchog Rapten is ten years old. He is in Grade 5. His school stands as the highest school in the town. It is in Nyingchi, Xizang Autonomous Region (自治区). It is about 4,000 meters above sea level (海平面). The school is full of modern facilities (设施). It has indoor and outdoor basketball courts and two soccer fields. Every classroom has a smart touch-screen computer. The school is now holding 397 students. Most of the students are from alpine pastoral regions (高寒牧区). Some of them live more than 50 kilometres away. As a result, most students live at the school during the school year. To make it easier for students to travel to and from school, the school has a special timetable (时间表). Students go to school for ten days and then have a four-day break. For Konchog Rapten, this is perfect during the summer. It is when the family moves to the pasture (牧场). He helps his father with the animals and his mother with her work. “If there is no boarding, it would be very difficult to do well in both school and daily life,” the father says. He added that their summer pasture is about an hour’s drive to school. Every day, after washing up and having breakfast in the morning, Konchog Rapten starts his day of study with his classmates. They have all their breakfasts, lunches and dinners at school. They also eat snacks like bread, fruit and yogurt during breaks. After evening self-study classes, students go to bed before 10 p.m. 7. The school’s facilities are ________. A. clean and new B. beautiful and funny C. smart and modern 8. Why do most students live at the school during the school year? A. Because it is free to live at school. B. Because their homes are too far away. C. Because they enjoy school life more than home life. 9. The underlined word “boarding” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 木板 B. 伙食 C. 寄宿 10. What’s the last paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. What students do at school every day. B. What students do at weekends. C. What students play at school. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕西藏林芝一所海拔约4000米的小学展开，介绍了该校的基本情况、学生群体特点、为方便学生兼顾学业与家庭设置的特殊作息，以及学生Konchog Rapten在校的日常学习与生活安排。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school is full of modern facilities...Every classroom has a smart touch-screen computer.”可知，这所学校配备了现代化的设施，每个教室都有一台智能触摸屏电脑，说明学校智能且现代化。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them live more than 50 kilometres away. As a result, most students live at the school during the school year.”可知，他们中的一些人住得超过50公里远。因此，大多数学生在学年期间住校。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If there is no boarding, it would be very difficult to do well in both school and daily life”可知，如果没有寄宿，很难兼顾学业和日常生活，因此此处boarding表达为“寄宿”。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，本段以“Every day”开头，依次描述洗漱早餐、开始学习、在校吃三餐、课间吃零食、晚自习后10点前睡觉，核心是学生们每天在学校做什么。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Friends are important. All of us need friends. Friends are people you know and like. ____11____ Let me give you some tips. Say hello! ____12____ Tell them who you are. And ask for their names. Tell them some fun things about yourself. If he or she tells something to you, be a good listener. Then you can get to know each other better. ____13____ Do you like playing ball games? Do you have hobbies, such as drawing or music? How about joining an after-school club? Maybe your school has clubs for sports, art and other hobbies. ____14____ If you join one, you’ll find it’s easy to make friends. Help each other! “How do you feel today?” You can ask your friend like this. When your friend is not happy, you can tell them funny jokes. ____15____ Making friends is a happy thing! Just be kind and friendly, you will find good friends soon! A. Have fun together! B. Introduce yourself to others. C. Do you know how to make friends? D. And ask your friends for help if you need help. E. The students in these clubs have the same interests (兴趣) as you. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何交朋友”展开，给出了主动打招呼自我介绍、参与兴趣社团、互相帮助等具体建议，旨在帮助读者轻松结交好友。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Friends are important. All of us need friends. Friends are people you know and like.”和下文“Let me give you some tips.”可知，上文点明朋友的重要性，而下文则提供一些建议，此处需要一个承上启下的问句，引出“如何交朋友”的话题；选项C“你知道怎样交朋友吗？”恰好衔接上下文。故选C。 【12题详解】 本段的主题是“Say hello!”，下文提到“Tell them who you are.”，和“自我介绍”的内容直接相关；选项B“向别人介绍你自己。”符合本段语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Do you like playing ball games? Do you have hobbies, such as drawing or music? How about joining an after-school club? Maybe, your school has clubs for sports, art and other hobbies.”可知，本段的核心是通过共同兴趣 (打球、画画、音乐) 和加入课外社团来交友，强调的是“一起享受乐趣”；选项A“一起玩得开心！”能作为本段的主题句，统领全段内容。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Do you like playing ball games? Do you have hobbies, such as drawing or music? How about joining an after-school club? Maybe, your school has clubs for sports, art and other hobbies.”可知，上文提到学校有运动、艺术等各类社团，此处需要进一步说明加入社团的优势；选项E“这些社团里的学生和你有相同的兴趣。”解释了为什么加入社团容易交到朋友，逻辑连贯。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据上文“When your friend is not happy, you can tell them funny jokes.”可知，本段主题是“Help each other!”，前文举例安慰不开心的朋友，此处需补充互助的相关内容；选项D“如果你需要帮助，也可以向朋友求助。”契合“互相帮助”的主题。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese names have a long history. Many Chinese families have a family ____16____. You can ____17____ all the family members in it. Chinese family names are passed down (传承) from father to ____18____. Many Chinese are ____19____ when they meet a new friend with the same family name. As an old saying (谚语) goes, “They were from the same ____20____ 500 years ago.” There are lots of family names ____21____ China. Li, Wang and Zhang are the top three family names. We Chinese put our family names first, ____22____ English people are different from us. ____23____ put their family names last. And they usually have ____24____ names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. People don’t use their ____25____ names very often. So John Henry Brown is often called John Brown. 16. A. page B. tree C. map 17. A. think B. ask C. see 18. A. son B. cousin C. mother 19. A. tidy B. happy C. right 20. A. country B. class C. family 21. A. of B. at C. in 22. A. and B. or C. but 23. A. We B. They C. You 24. A. four B. three C. two 25. A. middle B. first C. last 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国姓氏的传承、排序特点，并与英国人的姓名习惯进行对比。 【16题详解】 句意：许多中国家庭有一个家谱。 page页面；tree树；map地图。根据“Many Chinese families have a family…”并结合常识可知，记录家族关系的图表称为家谱“family tree”，固定搭配。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你可以在里面看到所有的家庭成员。 think思考；ask询问；see看见。根据“You can…all the family members in it.”以及常识可知，家谱上会记录家庭成员的名字，因此可以“看到”他们。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：中国姓氏从父亲传给儿子。 son儿子；cousin堂/表兄弟/姐妹；mother母亲。根据“Chinese family names are passed down (传承) from father to…”以及姓氏传承逻辑可知，中国姓氏是由父亲传给儿子。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：许多中国人遇到同姓新朋友时会很高兴。 tidy整洁的；happy开心的；right正确的。根据“Many Chinese are…when they meet a new friend with the same family name.”以及“They were from the same…500 years ago.”可知，同姓之间会产生亲近感，因此遇到同姓新朋友时会很高兴。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：正如古语所说：“五百年前是一家。” country国家；class班级；family家庭。根据“They were from the same…500 years ago.”可知，同姓可能源于同一祖先，即：同一个家族。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：中国有很多姓氏。 of……的；at在(某时间)；in在(某范围)。根据“There are lots of family names…China.”可知，表示“在中国”，指范围，应用介词“in”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们中国人把姓放在前面，但是英国人和我们不同。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“We Chinese put our family names first…English people are different from us.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用“but”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们把姓放在最后。 We我们；They他们；You你/你们。根据“…put their family names last”可知，前句主语是“English people”，此处用“They”指代。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们通常有三个名字：名、中间名和姓。 four四；three三；two二。根据“a first name, a middle name and a last name”可知，名字有三部分。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：人们不常使用他们的中间名。 middle中间的；first第一的；last最后的。根据“John Henry Brown is often called John Brown”可知，被省略的是“Henry”这个中间名。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Wang Yaping? She is my favorite star. And she is my ____26____ (sister) favorite star, too. We love her, because she is the first woman spacewalker in China. She ____27____ (have) a six-year-old daughter, but she is still working in space. This time she works in space for about 180 ____28____ (day). Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. When she was a student, she loved ____29____ (play) basketball. She often played basketball ____30____ some classmates after school. ____31____ (she) space dream (梦想) started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut (中国宇航员) Yang Liwei into space. In 2013, she gave China’s ____32____ (one) space class. In 2021, she gave us a second space class. Wang Yaping’s class is interesting ____33____ exciting. After taking the class, my sister and I loved space better. Now we have ____34____ same dream. We want ____35____ (be) a taikonaut like her. 【答案】26. sister’s 27. has 28. days 29. playing 30. with 31. Her 32. first 33. and 34. the 35. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国首位女性太空行走者王亚平的相关情况，包括她的家庭、工作经历、太空梦想的起源以及她对“我”和“我”妹妹的影响，表达了“我们”想成为像她一样的宇航员的愿望。 【26题详解】 句意：而且她也是我妹妹最喜欢的明星。根据“my…(sister) favorite star”可知，此处需表示“妹妹的”，修饰名词短语favorite star，应用名词所有格形式，sister的所有格为sister’s。故填sister’s。 27题详解】 句意：她有一个六岁的女儿，但她仍然在太空工作。根据主语“She”是第三人称单数及句子描述客观事实可知，谓语动词have应用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【28题详解】 句意：这次她在太空工作了大约180天。根据数词“180”及可数名词的复数变化规则可知，day为可数名词，其复数形式为days，180 days表示“180天”，符合数量描述。故填days。 【29题详解】 句意：当她还是个学生的时候，她喜欢打篮球。根据“loved…(play) basketball”及“love doing sth”表示“喜爱做某事”的固定搭配可知，此处应用play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 【30题详解】 句意：她经常放学后和一些同学一起打篮球。根据“played basketball…some classmates”可知，此处需表示“和……一起”，with符合语境，用于连接动作的伴随对象。故填with。 【31题详解】 句意：她的太空梦想始于2003年，那一年中国将首位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。根据“…(she) space dream”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语space dream，she的形容词性物主代词为Her，句首单词首字母大写。故填Her。 【32题详解】 句意：2013年，她开设了中国第一节太空授课。根据“China’s…(one) space class”可知，此处需表示“第一”，应用序数词，one序数词为first，“the first”表示“第一节”，符合语境。故填first。 【33题详解】 句意：王亚平的课既有趣又令人兴奋。根据“interesting…exciting”可知，两个形容词为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接，表“既……又……”。故填and。 【34题详解】 句意：现在我们有相同的梦想。根据“same dream”及固定搭配“the same”可知，same前需加定冠词the，“the same dream”表示“相同的梦想”。故填the。 【35题详解】 句意：我们想成为像她一样的宇航员。根据“want…(be)”及“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”的固定搭配可知，此处应用be动词的不定式形式to be。故填to be。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hi, I’m Peter Brown. I am a 12-year-old boy from England. I am tall and I have blue eyes. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. My mother is a teacher in Westfield School. She likes children very much. My sister is 3 years old. She likes drawing. I am a student in Greenway School. My school is large and modern. My classroom is on the third floor of the classroom building. There are thirty-nine desks and thirty-eight chairs. A teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. There is a computer on the front wall of the classroom. We can study easily by using the computer. There is also a reading corner at the back of our classroom. It is my favourite place because I like reading. Can you tell me something about you? Please write to me soon! 36. How old is Peter Brown? _____________________________________________ 37. Who likes drawing in Peter’s home? _____________________________________________ 38. Which school does Peter Brown study in, Westfield School or Greenway School? _____________________________________________ 39. Where is the computer? _____________________________________________ 40. Why does Peter like the reading corner? _____________________________________________ 第二节 写作 41. 假设你是李华，你想和Peter交笔友，请根据以下提示，写一封E-mail给他，介绍你自己的概况。 作文要求： 1)不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名。 2)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息 3)语句连贯，词数不少于70词。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4)参考词汇：笔友 pen pal Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you something about myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】36. He is 12 years old. 37. Peter’s sister. 38. Greenway School. 39. On the front wall of the classroom. 40. Because he likes reading. 41. 参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you something about myself. My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old and I come from China. I am a student in Sunshine Middle School. I am tall and have black hair. I like reading and playing basketball. My favorite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my younger brother and me. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. My brother is 8 years old. We are a happy family. I hope we can be good pen pals. Please write back and tell me more about you! I am looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，属于自我介绍信。彼得·布朗在信中介绍了自己的年龄、外貌、家庭成员及其职业，以及他所在学校和教室的布局，并邀请收信人回信介绍自己。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“I am a 12-year-old boy from England.”可知，彼得是一个12岁的男孩。故填He is 12 years old. 【37题详解】 根据文章第一段“My sister is 3 years old. She likes drawing.”可知，彼得的妹妹喜欢画画。故填Peter's sister. 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“I am a student in Greenway School.”可知，彼得在格林威学校上学。故填Greenway School. 【39题详解】 根据文章第二段“There is a computer on the front wall of the classroom.”可知，电脑在教室的前墙上。故填On the front wall of the classroom. 【40题详解】 根据文章第二段“It is my favourite place because I like reading.”可知，彼得很喜欢阅读角，因为他喜欢阅读。故填Because he likes reading. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：根据提纲，需围绕个人信息、家庭情况、学校生活等方面进行介绍，并表达交友意愿。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点明写作目的，简要承接开头句，自然引出自我介绍； 第二步，分两部分展开，先介绍个人基本信息，再说明家庭情况与学校生活，注意涵盖提纲要点并适当拓展； 第三步，表达希望成为笔友的意愿，并鼓励对方回信，呼应开头。 [亮点词汇] ①like reading and playing basketball喜欢阅读和打篮球 ②favorite subject最喜欢的科目 ③tell me more about you告诉我更多关于你的事情 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is English because it is interesting and useful.（because引导原因状语从句） ②There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my younger brother and me.（There be句型） ③I hope we can be good pen pals.（I hope+从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $