Unit1 Section B 基础知识梳理(背诵版+默写版) 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit1 Section B基础知识梳理

背诵版

 

一、词性转换

 

1.  learn (v. 学习) → learner (n. 学习者) / learning (n. 学习)

2.  visit (v. 访问) → visitor (n. 访问者)

3.  excite (v. 使兴奋) → excited (adj. 兴奋的) / exciting (adj. 令人兴奋的)

4.  fight (v. 战斗) → fighter (n. 战士)

5.  remind (v. 提醒) → reminder (n. 提醒物)

6.  terrible (adj. 可怕的) → terribly (adv. 可怕地)

7.  peace (n. 和平) → peaceful (adj. 和平的)

8.  sick (adj. 生病的) → sickness (n. 疾病)

9.  fresh (adj. 新鲜的) → freshness (n. 新鲜)

10. travel (v. 旅行) → traveller (n. 旅行者)

11. experience (n./v. 经历) → experienced (adj. 有经验的)

12. arrive (v. 到达) → arrival (n. 到达)

13. notice (v. 注意) → noticeable (adj. 显著的)

14. comfortable (adj. 舒适的) → comfort (n. 舒适)

15. explore (v. 探索) → exploration (n. 探索)

 

二、重点短语

 

1.  度假经历 holiday experiences

2.  反对...的战斗 fight against...

3.  第二次世界大战 World War II

4.  走过，穿过 walk through

5.  数千的 thousands of

6.  毫不费力地；容易地 come easily

7.  觉得想做某事 feel like doing sth

8.  睡个好觉 get a good night’s sleep

9.  地铁站 metro station

10. 取出，拿出 take out

11. 聚集在一起 get together

12. 在乡下 in the countryside

13. 寻找 look for

14. 做...的清单 make a list of...

15. 分享...给某人 share sth with sb

 

三、重点句子

 

1.  你能从文森特的旅行经历中学到什么？

    What can you learn from Vincent's travel experience?

2.  俄罗斯人民建造这个博物馆是为了纪念他们在二战期间与纳粹的斗争。

    The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.

3.  它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。

    It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.

4.  午饭时，我们在公园附近的一家餐厅吃了午饭。

    At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park.

5.  晚饭时，我不想吃东西，因为我感觉不舒服。

    During dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick.

6.  昨天下雨了，所以今天早上空气清新凉爽。

    It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool.

7.  有时我感觉像是在宫殿里行走。

    Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.

8.  我们玩游戏，很快就成了朋友。

    We played games and soon became friends.

9.  我们太开心了，以至于没有注意到时间。

    We were so happy that we didn't notice the time.

10. 我住在一个大城市，所以一切看起来都那么不同。

    I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different.

11. 房子旁边有一片巨大的森林。

    Beside the house, there was a huge forest.

12. 我在森林里探险时，有东西发出了响声。

    While in the forest, something made a noise.

13. 我转过身，惊讶地看到了一头鹿。

    I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.

14. 那头鹿可能是在觅食，希望从你那里得到一些食物。

    The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you.

15. 度假是放松、享受生活和创造回忆的时光。

    A holiday is a time to relax, enjoy life, and make memories.