精品解析：四川省乐山市马边彝族自治县2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语期末试卷

马边彝族自治县24—25学年（上）九年级期末学情监测 英语试题 2025年1月 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅰ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old is the boy? A.6 years old. B.10 years old. C.16 years old. 2. How will the boy go to the library probably? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By car. 3. Why is Susan late today? A. The weather is bad. B. She got up late. C. Her bike is broken. 4. Whose pet is the rabbit? A. Amy’s. B. Tina’s C. Andy’s. 5. Where will Helen get her bag back tomorrow? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the lost and found office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What musical instrument does Mark play? A. The drums. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 7. What does Lily plan to do tomorrow? A. Tour the village. B. Go to a concert. C. Study for a test. 听第7段材，回答第8至10题。 8. How does Tara feel? A Tired. B. Bored. C. Worried. 9. What is Frank interested in? A. The racing bikes. B. The new taxis. C. The airport buses. 10. Where did Tara see the racing bike? A. Outside the fire station. B. Outside the police station. C. Outside the post office. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When does Billy promise to take the dog for walks? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 12. How much money does Billy have in the bank? A. Almost $50. B. Almost $100. C. Almost $200. 13. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Talking to Billy’s father. B. Buying some dog food. C. Going to the pet store. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What kind of movie are the speakers going to watch? A. A cartoon. B. A war movie. C. A scary movie. 15. How did the movie make the man’s brother feel? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Sleepy. 16. What is the man going to buy? A. Milk and coffee. B. chocolate and popcorn. C. Milk and popcorn. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is Tony from? A. America. B. Russia. C. India. 18. What does Tony look like? A. He is short. B. He has black hair. C. He wears glasses. 19. How often did Mike and Tony play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. What sport did Mike teach Tony to play? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分） 第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. In our class most girls like playing ________ violin while most boys like playing ________ football. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 2. Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. neither; nor 3. If you ________ along this road you will find a park. A. go B. went C. goes 4. I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow, but if it ________, I’ll stay at home. A. rains, will rain B. will rain, rains C. will rain, will rain 5. Lu Xun ________ for over eighty years, but his works still have a great influence today. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 6. On our farm the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A. picked B. are picked C. were picked 7. So in 1978, the government started a tree-planting project ________ the Gobi (戈壁) spreading. A. stop B. stopping C. to stop 8. —How long have you ________ the book? —For a week. My brother gave it to me for my birthday. A. bought B. borrowed C. had 9. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun. A. put off B. put up C. put on 10. While reading newspapers, we usually ________ the headings to get the main ideas. A. look at B. look out C. look through 11. ________ the rules in our school, mobile phones mustn’t be taken to school. A. According to B. Start with C. Just like 12. It’s nothing strange. Everybody has ________ own ways to do things. A. their B. they C. theirs 13. Sam, let’s ________ these old things. I don’t need them anymore. A. fix up B. throw away C. hand out 14. Mr Li often looks up ________ information on Health Yancheng app before going to hospital. A. personal B. musical C. medical 15. —What’s the matter? —I can’t get in touch with my daughter for a few days and I’m afraid she’s ________. A. on business B. at work C. in trouble 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He ____16____ it up and took it home. But his wife was not happy and said, “I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or ____17____ alms (施舍物). What do you think of the act of keeping others’ thing for yourself?” Yue Yangzi felt ____18____ for what he had done, so he put the gold back where he found it. The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home suddenly. “Why do you return?” asked his wife in ____19____, “You’ve only spent one year studying with scholars (学者).” “I come back because I miss you very much.” Without saying ____20____, his wife took a pair of scissors, went to her loom (织布机) and said, “This cloth is woven from the best silk. Now if I cut it, all my previous work will be wasted. It’s the same as your study. You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve ____21____ studying. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?” Yue Yangzi was moved ____22____ what his wife said. He left home for his school again. For seven years, he didn’t go back home. He studied hard and became a learned man. 16. A. gave B. picked C. cut 17. A. decide B. refuse C. accept 18. A. lucky B. sorry C. angry 19. A. surprise B. trouble C. joy 20. A. something B. nothing C. anything 21. A. started B. continued C. stopped 22. A. by B. with C. at Which things do young people today like to spend their money on? According to a survey carried out by CCTV in 2021, travel, health care and education are the top three. The survey has found that more than one third of young people who were born in or after 1995 show their great ____23____ in traveling around the world. In fact, people of all ages have a lot of plans for travel, so the need for the tourist market may increase more and more ____24____. Health care is in the second place. The survey shows that about 33.27 percent of young people will ____25____ much money on health care. To stay ____26____, they will eat vegetables and fruit, get the vaccine (接种疫苗) and do some sports. Education follows health care. More and more young people are looking forward to getting knowledge. They also hope to develop ____27____. Going to a good university is their first ____28____. They can get a better education and create a better life by going to university. ____29____ some of them can’t study in a university, they still expect to learn more professional skills outside the school. According to the survey, almost all the young people can ____30____ the importance of education and want to work hard for it. So what do you plan to spend more money on in the future? 23. A. hobby B. view C. interest D. value 24. A. quickly B. slowly C. heavily D. widely 25. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend 26. A. calm B. quiet C. healthy D. open 27. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. yourself 28. A. trade B. task C. choice D. place 29. A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Though 30. A. think B. realize C. accept D. review 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wild Animal Zoo Come on! There are elephants, tigers, pandas...You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest price. Ticket prices: ¥80 for adults; ¥40 for children Show time: 11:00 a.m.-11:40 a.m. 3:00 p.m.-3:40 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays School Music Festival Do you like music? Can you play the piano or the violin? Can you sing or dance? Then you can be in our school music festival at the Students’ Sports Center. Please call Mr Zhang at 620-5612. Summer Camp Do you want to go camping in the open air? Do you want to climb mountains? Join us! Dates: June 7 to June 16 Price: ¥1350 Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcomed. Make Cakes by Yourself You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. When you finish, take and share them with your friends. Time: 12:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday Tel: 602-5615 31. Mr and Mrs Green with two children have to pay ________ to go to the Wild Animal Zoo. A. ¥120 B. ¥160 C. ¥240 32. If Alice wants to join the school music festival, she should phone ________. A. 620-5612 B. 620-1256 C. 602-5615 33. Jack is interested in climbing mountains. He can go to ________. A. the Wild Animal Zoo B. the Students’ Sports Center C. the Summer Camp 34. You can ________ at Sweet House. A. enjoy an animal show B. make cakes C. sing and dance 35. We can make cakes ________. A. from 3:00 p.m. to 3:40 p.m. on Friday B. from 11:00 a.m. to 11:40 a.m. on Sunday C. from 12:30 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. on Monday B Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been the biggest surprise for China in the sports world since the beginning of 2022. Born in Hubei province the 21-year-old girl began to play sports when she was a child “I used to be fat when I was a kid and I often got sick, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis but quickly looked for other sports. I tried badminton, basketball and later I tried tennis,” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was excited and cheered all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat in silence and seemed to be thinking about something. That was the moment when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it. She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China, as her model. Zheng thought Li Na showed that Chinese people can achieve great success in tennis. After seeing her success, Zheng also dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. Now, her dream has come true. On June 13, 2022, Zheng won the women’s single final at the Women’s Tennis Association 125 (WTA125) tournament (锦标赛) in Valencia, Spain. This helps her rise to 46 in the world rankings (排名). Zheng became the first post-00s Chinese woman tennis player to make such success. However, she still has a bigger dream. “I know it’s quite difficult, but I know about my ability. Now I have to get through match to match. I think I have the level to be there,” Zheng says. 36. Why did Zheng start playing sports from an early age? A. Her parents liked sports. B. Her parents wanted her to choose one sport. C. Her parents wanted her to be healthy. 37. How was Zheng while watching Olympic tennis games in Beijing? A. Quiet. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 38. Why is Li Na mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A. To show Zheng is as successful as Li Na. B. To show Zheng was deeply influenced by Li Na. C. To show Zheng is as talented as Li Na in tennis. 39. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. Zheng’s hard work on practice. B. Zheng’s great skill in playing tennis C. Zheng’s achievement in 2022. 40. What can we learn about Zheng from the passage? A. She has played tennis for less than ten years. B. She is clear about her development in the future. C. She took part in singles events in Valencia in 2021. C Are you a fan of new inventions? Some new inventions can make our life more interesting and convenient. Let’s have a look at three of them. The little robot is called Moxie and it is created by the company Embodied. It is made to interact (互动) with kids. It can help kids develop some abilities by daily games and study. The interaction between kids and the robot can help kids improve their studies. It can also help kids develop their creativity and social skills. For example, it encourages kids to talk about their feelings with their friends. What’s more, Moxie is more a friend of kids’ than a robot. Do you like watching stars at night? With a home planetarium (天文馆), we can look at the sky whenever we want. The Miller Engineering Dark Skys DS-1 Planetarium created by Christopher Miller can project 4.1 million stars! This planetarium becomes popular for bringing the night sky back to people. As we all know, washing hands is very necessary in our daily life. However, sometimes we can’t find water or soap. To make it more convenient, a Japanese company LIXIL invented the SATO Tap. There is also a place to put the soap. This new product has been on the market since the beginning of the year 2020, with the price of 3 dollars to 6 dollars. 41. Moxie can ________ according to the passage. ① help kids play computer games well ② help kids improve their studies ③ help kids develop creative skills ④ help kids make more friends A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 42. The Miller Engineering Dark Skys DS-1 Planetarium can project ________ stars. A. 41000 B. 410000 C. 4100000 D. 41000000 43. What was the SATO Tap invented for? A. Helping people become more beautiful. B. Cutting down the price of washing hands. C. Saving water and soap when washing hands. D. Making it more convenient to wash hands often. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Moxie is more than a toy for children. B. People could buy the SATO Tap at the end of the year 2019. C. The Miller Engineering Dark Skys DS-1 Planetarium can help people sleep better. D People become tired of the night sky because of the Miller Engineering Dark Skys DS-1 Planetarium. 45. We can probably read this passage in a ________. A. science magazine B. sports magazine C. guidebook D. storybook. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 D Having a study partner has many advantages. Of course, you can always study alone at home. But you’ll miss the benefits that come from learning with a friend or two. Why should you think of finding a study partner or a study group? ____46____ It can reduce distractibility (注意力分散). Staying focused is one of the biggest challenges students have to overcome. When you have a study partner, it will be easier to achieve. With common goals in mind, you will focus on the result. You understand the material faster than when studying alone. ____47____ Let’s face it: two brains are always better than one. Besides, you can learn some new study methods from your study partner. ____48____ Besides staying focused and learning faster, you can benefit from testing each other. Quizzing (测验) before the exam can help both of you to find out the areas that need more attention. Studying with someone motivates (激励) every member. Studying with a partner can motivate both parties. ____49____ Having a friend to depend on in these difficult times can be helpful not only from an educational standpoint but also from a psychological (心理的) one. Learning becomes organized yet fun. Last but not least, it can be enjoyable to share your study journey with another person. Long evenings in the library will seem less lonely if you’re with a friend. ____50____ It will turn the learning into a fun yet organized process. A. Here are several reasons. B. Study partners can test each other. C. Having a study partner can help you learn faster. D. Learning can get stressful and take too much energy. E. Also, it is nice to rest and drink coffee once in a while together. 第二卷（非选择题，满分50分） 第四部分：写作（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面每句句意、汉语提示及英语解释，在句子的横线上写出空白处所缺 单词的正确形式，每空一词。 51. How many of you have ever dreamed of becoming an i________ like Thomas Edison? 52. Plastic is h________ to the environment, so don’t throw it everywhere. 53. The use of new-energy cars helps to reduce air p________. 54. Tom often ________ (借) my dictionary, but he never remembers to return it to me. 55. When they arrived there, they found some people ________ (躺) on the beach. 56. The ________ (高的) you stand, the farther you can see. 57. You made the same mistake again. Why don’t you ________ (采纳) your teacher’s advice? 58. ________ (比较) with others, he knows he still has a way to go in the field of writing. 59. Jane lifted the box up and ________ (冲) out of the office. 60. For your own ________ (安全), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone. 第三节 完成短文和对话（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 读下面一段短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，并将其正确答案填入文后的答题栏内。 During the Song Dynasty, there was a man called Chen Yaozi. He thought that he was a very ____61____ (talent) archer (弓箭手). He was good at shooting arrows (射箭), and he felt proud of ____62____ (him) . He thought he was the ____63____ (good) archer in the world. One day, while Chen was shooting arrows, a man passed by. The man made a living by ____64____ (sell) oil. He stood there and watched Chen shooting arrows for a long time. Chen asked the man, “Do you think I am a talented archer?” The man ____65____ (shake) his head and said, “That’s nothing surprising. You just got enough practice.” That made Chen very ____66____ (angrily). The man said nothing. He took out a coin with a small hole in the middle and put it on the top of a gourd (葫芦制成的容器). He used a spoon ____67____ (pour) some oil into the gourd through the small hole. Lots of ____68____ (drop) of oil went into the gourd without spilling (洒出) a single drop. Chen was surprised at the ____69____ (man) skill. The man said, “That’s nothing surprising. Practice ____70____ (make) perfect.” This is the story of shú néng shēng qiǎo (熟能生巧). It is a popular Chinese idiom. We can use it to describe “one’s skill comes from enough practice”. 第四节 书面表达（满分25分） 71. 某校开展了以“读书好，好读书，读好书”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以“Growing up with good books”为题，根据下面的文字提示，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇70词左右的英语短文。(文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） 内容包括： 1.人们几乎没有时间读书，好书比手机更好。 2.书籍给我们带来知识和快乐。 3.帮助我们改善阅读和写作技能。 4.读好书能开拓我们的思维。 Growing up with good books Nowadays computers and mobile phones have taken up most of people’s free time.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 马边彝族自治县24—25学年（上）九年级期末学情监测 英语试题 2025年1月 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅰ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old is the boy? A.6 years old. B.10 years old. C.16 years old. 2. How will the boy go to the library probably? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By car. 3. Why is Susan late today? A. The weather is bad. B. She got up late. C. Her bike is broken. 4. Whose pet is the rabbit? A. Amy’s. B. Tina’s C. Andy’s. 5. Where will Helen get her bag back tomorrow? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the lost and found office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What musical instrument does Mark play? A. The drums. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 7. What does Lily plan to do tomorrow? A. Tour the village. B. Go to a concert. C. Study for a test. 听第7段材，回答第8至10题。 8. How does Tara feel? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Worried. 9. What is Frank interested in? A. The racing bikes. B. The new taxis. C. The airport buses. 10. Where did Tara see the racing bike? A. Outside the fire station. B. Outside the police station. C. Outside the post office. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When does Billy promise to take the dog for walks? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 12. How much money does Billy have in the bank? A. Almost $50. B. Almost $100. C. Almost $200. 13. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Talking to Billy’s father. B. Buying some dog food. C. Going to the pet store. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What kind of movie are the speakers going to watch? A. A cartoon. B. A war movie. C. A scary movie. 15. How did the movie make the man’s brother feel? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Sleepy. 16. What is the man going to buy? A. Milk and coffee. B. chocolate and popcorn. C. Milk and popcorn. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is Tony from? A. America. B. Russia. C. India. 18. What does Tony look like? A. He is short. B. He has black hair. C. He wears glasses. 19. How often did Mike and Tony play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. What sport did Mike teach Tony to play? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分） 第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. In our class most girls like playing ________ violin while most boys like playing ________ football. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班，大多数女孩喜欢拉小提琴，而大多数男孩喜欢踢足球。 考查定冠词的用法。乐器前通常加“the”，运动项目前通常不加冠词。play后接violin（乐器）时，需加“the”；play后接football（运动）时，不加冠词。故选B。 2. Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. neither; nor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客在春节前后去参观海南，因为它（的气候）既不冷也不热。。 考查连词辨析。 both；and表示“两者都”；neither；nor表示“两者都不”；not only；but also表示“不仅……而且……”。由题干意思可知，是因为海南不冷也不热，所以游客才喜欢去海南。故选C。 3. If you ________ along this road, you will find a park. A. go B. went C. goes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你沿着这条路走，你会找到一个公园。 考查if条件句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故选A。 4. I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow, but if it ________, I’ll stay at home. A. rains, will rain B. will rain, rains C. will rain, will rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨，但是如果下雨，我会呆在家里。 考查时态。第一个空，if引导宾语从句，时间状语是“tomorrow”，表示将来的动作，需用一般将来时will rain；第二个空，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以这里用rains。故选B。 5. Lu Xun ________ for over eighty years, but his works still have a great influence today. A died B. has died C. has been dead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁迅已经去世八十多年了，但他的作品至今仍有很大影响。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。died去世，过去式；has died已经去世，现在完成时，短暂性动作；has been dead已经去世，现在完成时，延续性状态。句中“for over eighty years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词/状态，表示动作或状态持续了一段时间。have been dead表示“死亡状态持续了多久”，完全符合语法和语境要求。故选C。 6. On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A. picked B. are picked C. were picked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们农场，茶叶成熟时是手工采摘的。 考查被动语态。根据题干“the tea leaves ... by hand”可知，主语“tea leaves”与动词“pick”之间是被动关系（茶叶被采摘），且句中“when they are ready”为一般现在时，故主句需用一般现在时的被动语态（are picked）。故选B。 7. So in 1978, the government started a tree-planting project ________ the Gobi (戈壁) spreading. A. stop B. stopping C. to stop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：所以在1978年，政府启动了一个植树工程以阻止戈壁蔓延。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，政府启动植树工程的目的是阻止戈壁蔓延，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了阻止戈壁蔓延”。故选C。 8. —How long have you ________ the book? —For a week. My brother gave it to me for my birthday. A bought B. borrowed C. had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你拥有这本书多久了？——一个星期了。我哥哥在我生日时送给我的。 考查延续性动词。bought买，非延续性动词；borrowed借，非延续性动词；had拥有，延续性动词。根据疑问词“How long”可知，句子询问的是持续的一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词。“拥有”这本书的状态可以延续，且后句“My brother gave it to me”说明动作发生在过去，故应用延续性动词had的现在完成时have had，选项中had是其过去分词形式。故选C。 9. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun. A. put off B. put up C. put on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在湖边搭了一个帐篷，玩得很开心。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put up搭建，张贴；put on穿上，上演。根据语境可知，此处是在描述在湖边进行“搭建帐篷”这一动作，所以应该用put up。故选B。 10. While reading newspapers, we usually ________ the headings to get the main ideas. A. look at B. look out C. look through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当阅读报纸时，我们通常浏览标题来获取中心思想 考查动词短语辨析look at看，强调注视；look out小心，常用于警告；look through浏览，指快速阅读以获取信息。根据“While reading newspapers”可知，获取报纸主要思想需要快速查看标题，因此look through最贴切。故选C。 11. ________ the rules in our school, mobile phones mustn’t be taken to school. A. According to B. Start with C. Just like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据我们学校的规定，手机禁止带入学校。 考查介词短语辨析。According to根据，按照；Start with以……开始；Just like正如，就像。根据“...the rules in our school, mobile phones mustn’t be taken to school.”可知，句中说的是学校规定的内容，此处表示“依据、根据”的短语来引出学校规定的来源。According to the rules表示“根据规定”常见且正确的表达，符合逻辑。故选A。 12. It’s nothing strange. Everybody has ________ own ways to do things. A. their B. they C. theirs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这没什么奇怪的。每个人都有自己的做事方式。 考查代词辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，空格后为名词短语“own ways”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，their符合题意。故选A。 13. Sam, let’s ________ these old things. I don’t need them anymore. A. fix up B. throw away C. hand out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆，让我们扔掉这些旧东西。我不再需要它们了。 考查动词短语辨析。fix up修理；throw away扔掉；hand out分发。根据“I don’t need them anymore.”以及选项可知，此处是指扔掉这些旧东西。故选B。 14. Mr Li often looks up ________ information on Health Yancheng app before going to hospital. A. personal B. musical C. medical 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生经常在去医院前在健康盐城应用上查找医疗信息。 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；musical音乐的；medical医疗的。根据“before going to hospital”（去医院前）可知，上下文涉及医院场景，推断查找的信息应为医疗相关。故选C。 15. —What’s the matter? —I can’t get in touch with my daughter for a few days and I’m afraid she’s ________. A. on business B. at work C. in trouble 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我几天联系不上我女儿了，我担心她有麻烦。 考查短语辨析。on business出差；at work在上班；in trouble有麻烦。根据对话，说话者因多日无法联系女儿而表达担忧，暗示女儿可能遇到麻烦或危险，选项C“in trouble”表示“有麻烦”，符合情境；选项A“on business”和B“at work”通常不会导致完全失联或引发强烈担忧，与上下文不符。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He ____16____ it up and took it home. But his wife was not happy and said, “I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or ____17____ alms (施舍物). What do you think of the act of keeping others’ thing for yourself?” Yue Yangzi felt ____18____ for what he had done, so he put the gold back where he found it. The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home suddenly. “Why do you return?” asked his wife in ____19____, “You’ve only spent one year studying with scholars (学者).” “I come back because I miss you very much.” Without saying ____20____, his wife took a pair of scissors, went to her loom (织布机) and said, “This cloth is woven from the best silk. Now if I cut it, all my previous work will be wasted. It’s the same as your study. You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve ____21____ studying. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?” Yue Yangzi was moved ____22____ what his wife said. He left home for his school again. For seven years, he didn’t go back home. He studied hard and became a learned man. 16. A. gave B. picked C. cut 17. A. decide B. refuse C. accept 18. A. lucky B. sorry C. angry 19. A. surprise B. trouble C. joy 20. A. something B. nothing C. anything 21. A. started B. continued C. stopped 22. A. by B. with C. at 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乐羊子在路上捡到一块金子，妻子劝他归还，后来乐羊子中断学业回家，妻子用织布作比喻劝他坚持学习，最终乐羊子成为有学问的人的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，他在路上看到一块金子。他把它捡起来带回家。 gave给；picked捡起；cut切割。根据“One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He...it up and took it home.”可知，此处指在路上看到金子然后捡起来带回家，pick up“捡起”，固定短语。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我听说一个伟大的人不喝小偷的水，也不接受施舍。 decide决定；refuse拒绝；accept接受。根据“I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or...alms (施舍物).”可知，此处指不接受施舍，与“drink a thief’s water”并列，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：乐羊子为自己所做的事感到抱歉，于是他把金子放回他发现它的地方。 lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的；angry生气的。根据“Yue Yangzi felt...for what he had done, so he put the gold back where he found it.”可知，乐羊子听了妻子的话后，对自己捡金子的行为感到抱歉，所以把金子放回原处。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：“你为什么回来？”妻子惊讶地问：“你只和学者们学习了一年。” surprise惊讶；trouble麻烦；joy快乐。根据“Why do you return?”及“You’ve only spent one year studying with scholars (学者).”可知，妻子对乐羊子只学习了一年就回来感到惊讶。in surprise“惊讶地”，固定短语。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他的妻子什么也没说，拿起一把剪刀，走到织布机前说。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“Without saying...his wife took a pair of scissors...”可知，此处指妻子什么也没说，without saying anything“什么也没说”，固定用法。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：现在，你已经停止学习了。 started开始；continued继续；stopped停止。根据“Now if I cut it, all my previous work will be wasted. It’s the same as your study. You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve...studying. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?”可知，妻子用织布作比喻，如果现在剪断布料，之前的工作就白费了，就像学习一样，不坚持学习就相当于剪断布料，所以此处指乐羊子停止了学习。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：乐羊子被妻子的话感动了。 by被；with和；at在。根据“Yue Yangzi was moved...what his wife said.”可知，此处指乐羊子被妻子的话感动，be moved by“被……感动”，固定短语。故选A。 Which things do young people today like to spend their money on? According to a survey carried out by CCTV in 2021, travel, health care and education are the top three. The survey has found that more than one third of young people who were born in or after 1995 show their great ____23____ in traveling around the world. In fact, people of all ages have a lot of plans for travel, so the need for the tourist market may increase more and more ____24____. Health care is in the second place. The survey shows that about 33.27 percent of young people will ____25____ much money on health care. To stay ____26____, they will eat vegetables and fruit, get the vaccine (接种疫苗) and do some sports. Education follows health care. More and more young people are looking forward to getting knowledge. They also hope to develop ____27____. Going to a good university is their first ____28____. They can get a better education and create a better life by going to university. ____29____ some of them can’t study in a university, they still expect to learn more professional skills outside the school. According to the survey, almost all the young people can ____30____ the importance of education and want to work hard for it. So what do you plan to spend more money on in the future? 23. A. hobby B. view C. interest D. value 24. A. quickly B. slowly C. heavily D. widely 25. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend 26. A. calm B. quiet C. healthy D. open 27. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. yourself 28. A. trade B. task C. choice D. place 29. A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Though 30. A. think B. realize C. accept D. review 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2021年央视针对当代年轻人消费方向的调查结果，指出旅行、健康护理和教育是年轻人的三大消费重点，并分别阐述了这三方面的消费情况及年轻人的相关行为、想法。 【23题详解】 句意：这项调查发现，超过三分之一的1995年及以后出生的年轻人对环游世界表现出极大的兴趣。 hobby爱好；view观点；interest兴趣；value价值。根据“show their great”可知，此处考查show interest in...，结合语境中年轻人对旅行的态度，此处指表现出兴趣。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：事实上，各个年龄段的人都有很多旅行计划，所以旅游市场的需求可能会越来越快速地增长。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；heavily沉重地；widely广泛地。根据“people of all ages have a lot of plans for travel”可知，旅游市场需求会快速增长。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：调查显示约33.27%的年轻人会在健康护理上花费很多钱。 pay花费，常搭配for；cost花费，主语通常为物；take花费，常用“it”作形式主语；spend花费，常搭配“on”。由“much money on health care”可知，此处是“spend money on sth.”的固定搭配，指在某事上花钱。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，他们会吃蔬果、接种疫苗、做运动。 calm冷静的；quiet安静的；healthy健康的；open开放的。根据“much money on health care.”可知，前文围绕“健康护理”展开，这些行为是为了保持健康。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们也希望发展自己。 themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己。主语是“They”，对应的反身代词是“themselves”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：上一所好大学是他们的首要选择。 trade贸易；task任务；choice选择；place地方。根据“They can get a better education and create a better life by going to university.”可知，年轻人对教育很重视，“上一所好大学”是他们的首要选择。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管他们中的一些人不能在大学里学习，他们仍然期望在校外学习更多专业技能。 If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；Though尽管。此处是让步关系，表达“尽管不能上大学，仍想学习技能”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：根据调查，几乎所有年轻人都能意识到教育的重要性，并想要为之努力。 think思考；realize意识到；accept接受；review复习。由“the importance of education”可知，此处指年轻人认识到教育的重要性。故选B。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wild Animal Zoo Come on! There are elephants, tigers, pandas...You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest price. Ticket prices: ¥80 for adults; ¥40 for children Show time: 11:00 a.m.-11:40 a.m. 3:00 p.m.-3:40 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays School Music Festival Do you like music? Can you play the piano or the violin? Can you sing or dance? Then you can be in our school music festival at the Students’ Sports Center. Please call Mr Zhang at 620-5612. Summer Camp Do you want to go camping in the open air? Do you want to climb mountains? Join us! Dates: June 7 to June 16 Price: ¥1350 Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcomed. Make Cakes by Yourself You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. When you finish, take and share them with your friends. Time: 12:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday Tel: 602-5615 31. Mr and Mrs Green with two children have to pay ________ to go to the Wild Animal Zoo. A. ¥120 B. ¥160 C. ¥240 32. If Alice wants to join the school music festival, she should phone ________. A. 620-5612 B. 620-1256 C. 602-5615 33. Jack is interested in climbing mountains. He can go to ________. A. the Wild Animal Zoo B. the Students’ Sports Center C. the Summer Camp 34. You can ________ at Sweet House. A. enjoy an animal show B. make cakes C. sing and dance 35. We can make cakes ________. A. from 3:00 p.m. to 3:40 p.m. on Friday B. from 11:00 a.m. to 11:40 a.m. on Sunday C. from 12:30 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. on Monday 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了野生动物园、学校音乐节、夏令营以及自制蛋糕这四个活动的相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wild Animal Zoo”部分“Ticket prices: ¥80 for adults; ¥40 for children”可知，成人票80元，儿童票40元。格林夫妇是两个成人，两个孩子，所以他们需要支付的费用为：80×2+40×2=240（元）。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Music Festival”部分“Please call Mr Zhang at 620-5612.”可知，如果爱丽丝想参加学校音乐节，她应该拨打620-5612。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Summer Camp”部分“Do you want to climb mountains? Join us!”可知，对爬山感兴趣可以去参加夏令营。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make Cakes by Yourself”部分“You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House.”可知，在Sweet House可以制作各种蛋糕。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make Cakes by Yourself”部分“Time: 12:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday”可知，制作蛋糕的时间是周一到周五的下午12:30到3:00，C选项符合。故选C。 B Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been the biggest surprise for China in the sports world since the beginning of 2022. Born in Hubei province, the 21-year-old girl began to play sports when she was a child “I used to be fat when I was a kid and I often got sick, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis but quickly looked for other sports. I tried badminton, basketball and later I tried tennis,” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was excited and cheered all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat in silence and seemed to be thinking about something. That was the moment when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it. She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China, as her model. Zheng thought Li Na showed that Chinese people can achieve great success in tennis. After seeing her success, Zheng also dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. Now, her dream has come true. On June 13, 2022, Zheng won the women’s single final at the Women’s Tennis Association 125 (WTA125) tournament (锦标赛) in Valencia, Spain. This helps her rise to 46 in the world rankings (排名). Zheng became the first post-00s Chinese woman tennis player to make such success. However, she still has a bigger dream. “I know it’s quite difficult, but I know about my ability. Now I have to get through match to match. I think I have the level to be there,” Zheng says. 36. Why did Zheng start playing sports from an early age? A. Her parents liked sports. B. Her parents wanted her to choose one sport. C. Her parents wanted her to be healthy. 37. How was Zheng while watching Olympic tennis games in Beijing? A. Quiet. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 38. Why is Li Na mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A. To show Zheng is as successful as Li Na. B. To show Zheng was deeply influenced by Li Na. C. To show Zheng is as talented as Li Na in tennis. 39. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. Zheng’s hard work on practice. B. Zheng’s great skill in playing tennis C. Zheng’s achievement in 2022. 40. What can we learn about Zheng from the passage? A. She has played tennis for less than ten years. B. She is clear about her development in the future. C. She took part in singles events in Valencia in 2021. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文自幼因健康原因开始接触体育运动，并最终在网球领域取得卓越成就的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I used to be fat when I was a kid and I often got sick, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play.”可知，郑钦文小时候开始做运动是因为她过去很胖，经常生病，父母希望她通过运动保持健康。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat in silence and seemed to be thinking about something.”可知，当看到网球比赛时，郑钦文静静地坐着，似乎在思考着什么。因此，她在观看奥运网球比赛时是安静的。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China, as her model. Zheng thought Li Na showed that Chinese people can achieve great success in tennis. After seeing her success, Zheng also dreamed of becoming a great tennis player.”可知，郑钦文以李娜为榜样，认为李娜的成功表明中国人在网球领域也能取得巨大成就，因此她也梦想成为伟大的网球运动员。由此可推断，文章提到李娜是为了表明郑钦文深受李娜的影响。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Now, her dream has come true. On June 13, 2022, Zheng won the women’s single final at the Women’s Tennis Association 125 (WTA125) tournament in Valencia, Spain. This helps her rise to 46 in the world rankings. Zheng became the first post-00s Chinese woman tennis player to make such success.”可知，本段主要讲述了郑钦文在2022年取得的成就，包括在WTA125锦标赛中赢得女子单打决赛，以及世界排名上升至第46位，成为首位取得如此成就的00后中国女子网球运动员。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, she still has a bigger dream. ‘I know it’s quite difficult, but I know about my ability. Now I have to get through match to match. I think I have the level to be there,’ Zheng says.”可知，郑钦文虽然已经取得了显著成就，但她仍然有更大的梦想，并且对自己的能力有清晰的认识，知道需要通过一场场比赛来实现目标。由此可推断，郑钦文对自己的未来发展有清晰的规划。故选B。 C Are you a fan of new inventions? Some new inventions can make our life more interesting and convenient. Let’s have a look at three of them. The little robot is called Moxie and it is created by the company Embodied. It is made to interact (互动) with kids. It can help kids develop some abilities by daily games and study. The interaction between kids and the robot can help kids improve their studies. It can also help kids develop their creativity and social skills. For example, it encourages kids to talk about their feelings with their friends. What’s more, Moxie is more a friend of kids’ than a robot. Do you like watching stars at night? With a home planetarium (天文馆), we can look at the sky whenever we want. The Miller Engineering Dark Skys DS-1 Planetarium created by Christopher Miller can project 4.1 million stars! This planetarium becomes popular for bringing the night sky back to people. As we all know, washing hands is very necessary in our daily life. However, sometimes we can’t find water or soap. To make it more convenient, a Japanese company LIXIL invented the SATO Tap. There is also a place to put the soap. This new product has been on the market since the beginning of the year 2020, with the price of 3 dollars to 6 dollars. 41. Moxie can ________ according to the passage. ① help kids play computer games well ② help kids improve their studies ③ help kids develop creative skills ④ help kids make more friends A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 42. The Miller Engineering Dark Skys DS-1 Planetarium can project ________ stars. A. 41000 B. 410000 C. 4100000 D. 41000000 43. What was the SATO Tap invented for? A. Helping people become more beautiful. B. Cutting down the price of washing hands. C. Saving water and soap when washing hands. D. Making it more convenient to wash hands often. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Moxie is more than a toy for children. B. People could buy the SATO Tap at the end of the year 2019. C. The Miller Engineering Dark Skys DS-1 Planetarium can help people sleep better. D. People become tired of the night sky because of the Miller Engineering Dark Skys DS-1 Planetarium. 45. We can probably read this passage in a ________. A. science magazine B. sports magazine C. guidebook D. storybook. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三项新发明，包括与孩子互动的机器人Moxie、家用天文馆Miller Engineering Dark Skys DS-1 Planetarium以及方便洗手的SATO Tap，这些发明使我们的生活更加有趣和便利。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It can help kids develop some abilities by daily games and study. The interaction between kids and the robot can help kids improve their studies. It can also help kids develop their creativity and social skills. For example, it encourages kids to talk about their feelings with their friends.”可知，Moxie可以通过日常游戏和学习帮助孩子发展一些能力，孩子和机器人之间的互动可以帮助孩子提高学习，它还可以帮助孩子发展创造力和社交技能，比如，它鼓励孩子和朋友谈论他们的感受，由此可知，Moxie可以帮助孩子提高学习，发展创造技能和交更多朋友，②③④符合题意。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Miller Engineering Dark Skys DS-1 Planetarium created by Christopher Miller can project 4.1 million stars!”可知，Miller Engineering Dark Skys DS-1天文馆可以投射410万颗星星，4.1 million即4100000。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As we all know, washing hands is very necessary in our daily life. However, sometimes we can’t find water or soap. To make it more convenient, a Japanese company LIXIL invented the SATO Tap.”可知，众所周知，洗手在我们的日常生活中是非常必要的，然而，有时我们找不到水或肥皂，为了使洗手更方便，日本公司LIXIL发明了SATO水龙头，由此可知，发明SATO水龙头是为了使经常洗手更加方便。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“What’s more, Moxie is more a friend of kids’ than a robot.”可知，Moxie更像是孩子们的朋友，而不仅仅是一个机器人，A项表述正确。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you a fan of new inventions? Some new inventions can make our life more interesting and convenient. Let’s have a look at three of them.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了三项新发明，由此可推断我们可能在科学杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 D Having a study partner has many advantages. Of course, you can always study alone at home. But you’ll miss the benefits that come from learning with a friend or two. Why should you think of finding a study partner or a study group? ____46____ It can reduce distractibility (注意力分散). Staying focused is one of the biggest challenges students have to overcome. When you have a study partner, it will be easier to achieve. With common goals in mind, you will focus on the result. You understand the material faster than when studying alone. ____47____ Let’s face it: two brains are always better than one. Besides, you can learn some new study methods from your study partner. ____48____ Besides staying focused and learning faster, you can benefit from testing each other. Quizzing (测验) before the exam can help both of you to find out the areas that need more attention. Studying with someone motivates (激励) every member. Studying with a partner can motivate both parties. ____49____ Having a friend to depend on in these difficult times can be helpful not only from an educational standpoint but also from a psychological (心理的) one. Learning becomes organized yet fun. Last but not least, it can be enjoyable to share your study journey with another person. Long evenings in the library will seem less lonely if you’re with a friend. ____50____ It will turn the learning into a fun yet organized process. A. Here are several reasons. B. Study partners can test each other. C. Having a study partner can help you learn faster. D. Learning can get stressful and take too much energy. E. Also, it is nice to rest and drink coffee once in a while together. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕找学习伙伴的好处展开，介绍了学习伙伴能减少注意力分散、帮助更快理解知识等多个优势。 【46题详解】 根据前文“Why should you think of finding a study partner or a study group?”以及后文列举的多个好处，此处是引出下文的理由，选项A“这里有几个原因”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据该部分标题“You understand the material faster than alone.”，此处应呼应“学习更快”的主题，选项C“有学习伙伴能帮你学得更快”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据后文“you can benefit from testing each other”，此处应点明“互相测验”的好处，选项B“学习伙伴可以互相测验”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据后文“Having a friend to depend on in these difficult times”，此处应提到学习中遇到的“困难时刻”，选项D“学习可能会变得有压力，消耗太多精力”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据该部分标题“Learning becomes organized yet fun”以及前文“Long evenings in the library will seem less lonely”，此处应补充学习过程中“有趣”的细节，选项E“此外，偶尔一起休息、喝咖啡也很不错”符合语境。故选E。 第二卷（非选择题，满分50分） 第四部分：写作（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面每句句意、汉语提示及英语解释，在句子的横线上写出空白处所缺 单词的正确形式，每空一词。 51. How many of you have ever dreamed of becoming an i________ like Thomas Edison? 【答案】inventor##nventor 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们中有多少人曾梦想成为像托马斯·爱迪生那样的发明家？根据首字母提示和“like Thomas Edison”可知，托马斯·爱迪生是发明家，此处表示成为发明家。名词inventor“发明家”符合语境，且前面有不定冠词an，用单数形式。故填inventor。 52. Plastic is h________ to the environment, so don’t throw it everywhere. 【答案】(h)armful 【解析】 【详解】句意：塑料对环境有害，所以不要到处乱扔。根据“Plastic is...to the environment”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是be harmful to“对……有害”，用harmful“有害的”，故填(h)armful。 53. The use of new-energy cars helps to reduce air p________. 【答案】pollution##ollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：新能源汽车的使用有助于减少空气污染。根据首字母提示和“The use of new-energy cars”可知，此处表示减少空气污染。名词pollution“污染”符合语境。故填pollution。 54. Tom often ________ (借) my dictionary, but he never remembers to return it to me. 【答案】borrows 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆经常借我的词典，但他从来都不记得还给我。根据汉语提示“借”，英语中有borrow和lend两个核心词汇。borrow表示“借入”；lend表示“借出”。本句中主语Tom是“借入”词典，因此用borrow。又因句中时间状语often表示经常性动作，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填borrows。 55. When they arrived there, they found some people ________ (躺) on the beach. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们到达那里时，发现一些人正躺在沙滩上。“find sb. doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“发现某人正在做某事”；根据提示可知，“躺”对应的英文动词是 “lie”，其现在分词形式是“lying”。故填lying。 56. The ________ (高的) you stand, the farther you can see. 【答案】higher 【解析】 【详解】句意：你站得越高，看得就越远。根据汉语提示可知，high意为“高的”，此处考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的固定句型，意为“越……，越……”。high的比较级为higher。故填higher。 57. You made the same mistake again. Why don’t you ________ (采纳) your teacher’s advice? 【答案】follow##take 【解析】 【详解】句意：你又犯了同样的错误。你为什么不采纳你老师的建议呢？ 根据汉语提示，“采纳”对应的英文单词是follow或take，这两个词均可与名词advice搭配，表达“采纳建议”的含义；且“why don’t you”后需接动词原形。故填follow/take。 58. ________ (比较) with others, he knows he still has a way to go in the field of writing. 【答案】Compared 【解析】 【详解】句意：和别人相比，他知道自己在写作领域还有很长的路要走。根据汉语提示可知，compare意为“比较”，此处需要用过去分词作状语，表被动关系（他是被和别人比较），首字母大写。故填Compared。 59. Jane lifted the box up and ________ (冲) out of the office. 【答案】rushed 【解析】 【详解】句意：简举起箱子，冲出了办公室。根据中文提示可知，此处用rush表示“冲”，根据“lifted”可知，句子是一般过去时，故填rushed。 60. For your own ________ (安全), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，你不应该独自爬山。“your own”后需接名词，“安全”对应的英文名词是“safety”，不可数名词。故填safety。 第三节 完成短文和对话（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 读下面一段短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，并将其正确答案填入文后的答题栏内。 During the Song Dynasty, there was a man called Chen Yaozi. He thought that he was a very ____61____ (talent) archer (弓箭手). He was good at shooting arrows (射箭), and he felt proud of ____62____ (him) . He thought he was the ____63____ (good) archer in the world. One day, while Chen was shooting arrows, a man passed by. The man made a living by ____64____ (sell) oil. He stood there and watched Chen shooting arrows for a long time. Chen asked the man, “Do you think I am a talented archer?” The man ____65____ (shake) his head and said, “That’s nothing surprising. You just got enough practice.” That made Chen very ____66____ (angrily). The man said nothing. He took out a coin with a small hole in the middle and put it on the top of a gourd (葫芦制成的容器). He used a spoon ____67____ (pour) some oil into the gourd through the small hole. Lots of ____68____ (drop) of oil went into the gourd without spilling (洒出) a single drop. Chen was surprised at the ____69____ (man) skill. The man said, “That’s nothing surprising. Practice ____70____ (make) perfect.” This is the story of shú néng shēng qiǎo (熟能生巧). It is a popular Chinese idiom. We can use it to describe “one’s skill comes from enough practice”. 【答案】61. talented 62. himself 63. best 64. selling 65. shook 66. angry 67. to pour 68. drops 69. man’s 70. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国成语 “熟能生巧” 的典故：宋代的陈尧咨自认为射箭技艺高超，却被一位卖油翁用倒油的技巧点醒，从而揭示了 “技能源于足够练习” 的道理。 【61题详解】 句意：他认为自己是一名非常有天赋的弓箭手。设空处后为名词archer，需要用形容词来修饰名词。talent是名词，意为“天赋”，其形容词形式为talented，表示“有天赋的”。故填talented。 【62题详解】 句意：他擅长射箭，并且为自己感到骄傲。feel proud of的主语和宾语为同一对象，宾语应用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 【63题详解】 句意：他认为自己是世界上最好的弓箭手。句中出现范围限定词in the world，需要用形容词的最高级形式。good的最高级是best。故填best。 【64题详解】 句意：这个人靠卖油为生。by doing sth.表示“通过做某事（的方式）”，by是介词，后面接动词时需要用动名词形式。故填selling。 【65题详解】 句意：这个人摇了摇头并说：“这没什么稀奇的，你只是练习得足够多罢了。”本文讲述的是过去发生的故事，全文整体时态为一般过去时。shake的过去式是shook。故填shook。 【66题详解】 句意：那让陈尧咨非常生气。make sb. + adj.表示“使某人处于某种状态”，此处需要用形容词作宾语补足语。angrily是副词，意为“生气地”，其形容词形式为angry，表示“生气的”。故填angry。 【67题详解】 句意：他用一个勺子通过这个小孔往葫芦里倒了一些油。use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，动词不定式在此处作目的状语。故填to pour。 【68题详解】 句意：许多滴油都倒进了葫芦里，而且一滴都没有洒出来。lots of 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，drop是可数名词，意为“滴”，其复数形式为drops。故填drops。 【69题详解】 句意：陈尧咨对这个男人的技巧感到很惊讶。设空处后为名词skill，需要用名词所有格来表示 “……的”，即“这个男人的技巧”。故填man’s。 【70题详解】 句意：熟能生巧。“Practice makes perfect.”是一句固定谚语，这类表达通常使用一般现在时。句子主语practice是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 第四节 书面表达（满分25分） 71. 某校开展了以“读书好，好读书，读好书”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以“Growing up with good books”为题，根据下面的文字提示，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇70词左右的英语短文。(文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） 内容包括： 1.人们几乎没有时间读书，好书比手机更好。 2.书籍给我们带来知识和快乐。 3.帮助我们改善阅读和写作技能。 4.读好书能开拓我们的思维。 Growing up with good books Nowadays computers and mobile phones have taken up most of people’s free time.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Growing up with good books Nowadays computers and mobile phones have taken up most of people’s free time. Therefore, people have little time to read books. However, good books are better than mobile phones because they bring us rich knowledge and true joy in daily life. Reading helps steadily improve our reading and writing skills step by step. Moreover, good books can broaden our minds deeply and make us wiser in dealing with problems. Let’s read more good books from now on to grow better and become more excellent! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、回应开头，指出人们阅读时间少，并对比好书优于手机； 第二步、列举书籍的好处，包括知识、快乐、技能改善； 第三步、强调读好书能开拓思维，并以呼吁行动结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①taken up占据 ②in daily life在日常生活中 ③step by step逐步 [高分句型] However, good books are better than mobile phones because they bring us rich knowledge and true joy in daily life.(because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $