精品解析：广东省深圳市罗湖区2025—2026学年八年级上学期期中联考英语试卷

广东省深圳市罗湖区2025—2026学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷 八年级 英语科目 2025. 11 本试卷共 7 页， 46 小题，满分 75 分。考试用时 70 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生请务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在卡”条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题(50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 One evening on a city street, a boy named Roger ran up behind a large woman, Mrs. Jones, and tried to take her bag. The bag broke, and he fell. The woman turned quickly, caught him by his shirt, and ____1____ his collar (领子). She did not call the police. Instead, she asked, “Why did you want my bag?” Roger said that he wanted money for new shoes. “You could have asked,” she said. Then she took him to her small ____2____. Inside, she told him to ____3____ his face in her bathroom and sit down. Roger looked at the open door. He could run away. But he saw the ____4____ look in Mrs. Jones’ eyes and chose not to run. He waited ____5____ and he kept his eyes on the floor in silence. She prepared a simple ____6____, and they ate together in the quiet room. When they ate, she told him that when she was young, she also had done something wrong. She ____7____ him that stealing was not the way. “I hope you will behave yourself from now on,” she said. After supper she opened her bag. Then she gave him ____8____ for the shoes and reminded, “Do not make the same mistake again.” Roger replied, “Thank you, ma’am.” He wanted to say more but ____9____. Mrs. Jones walked him to the door and said good night. He stepped into the quiet night, feeling ____10____. Instead of being punished (惩罚), he was well treated. He held the money tightly (紧紧地) to remember that it came from trust, not force. 1. A. let go of B. made fun of C. caught up with D. held on to 2. A. shop B. room C. office D. company 3. A. touch B. make C. wash D. cover 4. A. kind B. angry C. distant D. happy 5. A. quietly B. proudly C. smoothly D. sadly 6. A. gift B. plan C. meal D. prize 7. A. doubted B. answered C. promised D. warned 8. A. silver B. money C. advice D. opinion 9. A. cried B. pulled C. agreed D. stopped 10. A. afraid B. unwell C. different D. excited Ⅱ. 阅 读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15 小题，每小题1. 5分) A Mooncakes are a traditional snack in Chinese culture. These cakes are an important part of the Mid-Autumn Festival, a time for families to get together and enjoy the full moon. The cultural meaning of mooncakes lies in their connection with the festival’s topics of get-together and thanks. The shape of the traditional mooncakes looks just like the full moon. It means “completeness” and “being together.” Historically, mooncakes were used as a solution to communication during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), with secret messages put inside. Today, giving mooncakes to family and friends is a way to show love and good wishes. Preferences for the inside of mooncakes are widely different reflecting local places’ tastes and modern creativity. In the south, mooncakes with lotus seed paste (莲蓉) and salted egg yolk fillings (咸蛋黄馅儿) remain to be loved. In the north, people often enjoy sweeter inside. Now, we also have new colors and tastes like chocolate, Wuren and even ice cream. These new styles are popular with young people. The outside of mooncakes can be different too. Some are thin, soft, but others have a thick one. There is also a new and special kind called “snow skin” mooncake, which is soft, cool, and has many colors. All in all, mooncakes are more than just a tasty food. The changes in the styles of mooncakes reflect people’s special love for them and tradition in them. When Chinese people eat it, it helps people feel closer to each other and to their home culture. 11. What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Travelling with friends. B. Sending secret messages. C. Enjoying the full moon. D. Talking with new friends. 12. Who would prefer mooncakes with ice cream? A. The poor. B. The young. C. The rich. D. The old. 13. Which words best describe mooncakes? A. Colorful and different. B. Secret and popular. C. Expensive and modern. D. Cheap and special. 14. Why does the writer introduce “snow skin” mooncakes in paragraph 4? A. To show the shape of mooncakes. B. To tell us the color of mooncakes. C. To explain the inside of mooncakes. D To give an example of new mooncakes. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. B The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned about chikungunya fever (基孔肯雅热). It has been found in many countries. In China, up to now, Guangdong including Jiangmen, Guangzhou, Foshan and Shenzhen has reported about 5000 cases (病例), with over 200 in Shenzhen in September. Luckily, no deadly cases have been found. The best way is to avoid mosquito bites (蚊子叮咬). If you are in places where the mosquitoes are commonly found, it is suggested that you should do as follows. First, people at home should remember to clear away water where mosquitoes grow. If you have vases around you, take time to clean them every week. What’s more, if you live in areas where mosquitoes prefer, you can use screen doors and windows and sleep under a mosquito net. When going outside, you should wear long clothes to keep yourself from being bitten by mosquitoes. There is no special medicine for chikungunya. How should you treat yourself if you feel ill? Look for medical attention right away if you have a fever. Think about your travel history and tell your doctor where you have been to recently. The basic care includes resting well and drinking enough water. You can take medicine to control fever or suffering, but do not use the medicine Aspirin. Most people get better with good care. If you plan to travel, learn about the number of local cases and protect yourself from mosquitoes. If possible, take some medicine with you. 16. Why does the passage talk about Guangdong in paragraph 1? A. To tell us the number of cases in the area. B. To tell us not to worry about cases. C. To tell us the number of deaths. D To tell us the number of mosquitoes. 17. How can people avoid chikungunya fever? A. By keeping your doors open. B. By throwing away your vases. C. By cleaning water around you. D. By wearing short-sleeved clothes outside. 18. What does the underlined “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Bites. B. Vases. C. Mosquitoes. D. Doors. 19. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To warn us not to take medicine. B. To show us facts about the fever. C. To talk about advice for travelling. D. To give us ways to deal with the fever. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How can we avoid chikungunya fever? B. How will chikungunya fever influence us? C. Why are we recently bitten by mosquitoes? D. What are the causes for chikungunya fever? C Shenzhen is using new technology like AI to help its traditional industries change and become more modern. On September 29, the city released a plan with 12 new ways to support this smart transformation. Many traditional industries in Shenzhen, such as toys, jewelry (珠宝) and furniture, are already using digital and AI technology to create new products and services. The city plans to use its strong ability for new changes to help these industries grow even more. The plan is to make these traditional industries worth (价值) over 700 billion yuan in about 3 years from 2025. Detailed examples of these new changes are on a show at the Shenzhen Industrial Museum named “A Better Life, Created by Shenzhen”. One popular product is a pair of AR glasses. They are among the world’s smallest of their kind. When you wear them, you can see digital data and the real world at the same time. They can help with things like translation and answering questions. Another interesting product is an “AI cook”, which also attracts great attention. It is a smart machine that can cook a dish without human’s help. Before cooking, what people need to do is just to put the prepared vegetables and meat inside. Then, the “AI cook” cooks the food on its own. “The microwave (微波炉) in the ‘AI cook’ is used to heat the food and by now it works well,” says the manager of the AI cook. These actions show that Shenzhen is successfully mixing its traditional industries with new ideas for a better future. 21. What does the underlined word “transformation” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Change. B. Plan. C. AI. D. Industry. 22. In which year will traditional industries in Shenzhen be worth over 700 billion yuan? A. 2022. B. 2025. C. 2028. D. 2037. 23. How will the AR glasses help you if you wear them? A. They take you to go anywhere. B. They print out the words inside. C. They read aloud the digital data. D. They help you answer questions. 24. What can we know about an “AI cook” from paragraph 4? A. It uses the microwave in it to heat the food. B. It prepares the vegetable and meat by itself. C. It needs no vegetables or meat while cooking. D. It always needs a human’s help while cooking. 25 What kind of text is this? A. A short story. B. A timetable. C. An AI poster. D. A news report. 第二节 补全信息， 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Number sense helps us use numbers in everyday life: comparing prices, planning time, and making choices. ____26____ It is more than speed; it means predicting (预测) size, order, and how numbers fit. When we build number sense, Math becomes easier and less scary. Number sense includes several key skills, such as comparing amounts, putting numbers in order, and noticing simple patterns. ____27____ We also predict when numbers are close or very different. ____28____ For example, 198+203 is close to 200+200, so the result should be near 400, but not 500. It helps you decide if an answer makes sense. This habit saves time and avoids small mistakes. It also helps in real life, like cooking or travelling. How can we build it? Start with daily life: read a timetable, split a bill (分摊账单), compare prices, plan a small budget. ____29____ These games make it easy to build your mathematical thinking and number sense. In short it takes time to grow your number sense. You can set small goals and keep going. ____30____ A. Together, these skills give you a feel for numbers. B. You can buy special tools and take interesting lessons. C. With small daily practice, your number sense will grow. D. It means understanding numbers, not just remembering rules. E. With number sense, we choose smart methods and check answers. F. Try simple games at home, like a number hunt and a guessing jar (罐). 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料 A~F 介绍了六种新型百科全书。请根据 Tom, Sarah, David, Linda, Mike 五个人的情况和兴趣，为他们推荐最合适的一款。 ____31____ Sarah loves reading books that use game characters to explain difficult topics. ____32____ Linda is a social learner. She learns things best when she can discuss with friends. ____33____ David often has questions about the world. He wants the answers that fit his level. ____34____ Tom loves playing video games. His best way to learn is taking challenges in a game. ____35____ Mike is a visual learner who needs to “see” to understand ideas and knowledge easily. A. Pop-Culture Knowledge Base This encyclopedia connects learning with popular movies and games. You can learn about history with game characters. B. My AI Knowledge Partner This AI encyclopedia acts like a smart friend. It answers your questions and explains things based on your age and interests. C. Game Explorer World You can play game challenges to get knowledge in this book. For example, you need to use physics to build a bridge and cross a river in the game. D. AR Live Encyclopedia Use your phone to scan this book, and you can see 3D dinosaurs walk in your room or watch plants grow. Learning becomes a fun visual (视觉的) journey. E. Multi-Sense Experience Book This encyclopedia uses videos, sounds, and interactive (互动的) cards to wake up all your senses. You can listen to the sounds of the rainforest while learning about nature. F. Social Learning Planet This is a social encyclopedia. You can team up with friends to solve puzzles, share your discoveries, and even help build parts of the encyclopedia in a friendly community. 第二部分 非选择题 (25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What an amazing horse! Even after a thousand years, we can still feel the power in the bright eyes and kicking feet. Night-Shining White ( 《照夜白图》 ) is one of ____36____ (famous) horse paintings in Chinese art in the world. Han Gan was a talented painter who could show not only the animal’s body but also ____37____ (it) energy and power. Han Gan was born into a poor family in the Tang Dynasty. As a boy he worked in a wine shop to help his parents. His talent was found by chance. One day he went to the poet Wang Wei’s home ____38____ (collect) money for wine. While waiting outside, he drew a picture in the dirt ____39____ a stick. Wang Wei saw ____40____ drawing and was amazed. He paid for Han Gan to study painting and sent him to a master. After years of hard work, Han Gan was chosen to work for Emperor Xuanzong in the palace. The Tang emperors loved horses, so ____41____ (artist) often painted them. Most painters learned by copying old works, ____42____ Han Gan used different techniques. He watched real horses. He often visited the emperor’s stables (马厩), and even lived with the workers. He watched horses when they rested, walked, and ran. As time went by, he ____43____ (understand) them better. When the Emperor suggested a teacher for him, Han Gan said, “Your Majesty, the horses in your stables are my teachers.” People admired his art and said his horses looked ____44____ (exact) like real horses and “could run off the paper.” Even today, his work still ____45____ (influence) young artists around the world. Ⅳ. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的学校近期引进了一款名为“StudyMate”的智能机器人，你的英国笔友 Ben对此很感兴趣。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件向他介绍这款机器人。 要点： 1. 外观设计（形状、大小、颜色）； 2. 对你的帮助（至少2点）； 3. 使用心得（至少1 点）。 注意：1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben, How is everything going? I am glad to share with you _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省深圳市罗湖区2025—2026学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷 八年级 英语科目 2025. 11 本试卷共 7 页， 46 小题，满分 75 分。考试用时 70 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生请务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在卡”条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题(50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 One evening on a city street, a boy named Roger ran up behind a large woman, Mrs. Jones, and tried to take her bag. The bag broke, and he fell. The woman turned quickly, caught him by his shirt, and ____1____ his collar (领子). She did not call the police. Instead, she asked, “Why did you want my bag?” Roger said that he wanted money for new shoes. “You could have asked,” she said. Then she took him to her small ____2____. Inside, she told him to ____3____ his face in her bathroom and sit down. Roger looked at the open door. He could run away. But he saw the ____4____ look in Mrs. Jones’ eyes and chose not to run. He waited ____5____ and he kept his eyes on the floor in silence. She prepared a simple ____6____, and they ate together in the quiet room. When they ate, she told him that when she was young, she also had done something wrong. She ____7____ him that stealing was not the way. “I hope you will behave yourself from now on,” she said. After supper she opened her bag. Then she gave him ____8____ for the shoes and reminded, “Do not make the same mistake again.” Roger replied, “Thank you, ma’am.” He wanted to say more but ____9____. Mrs. Jones walked him to the door and said good night. He stepped into the quiet night, feeling ____10____. Instead of being punished (惩罚), he was well treated. He held the money tightly (紧紧地) to remember that it came from trust, not force. 1. A. let go of B. made fun of C. caught up with D. held on to 2. A. shop B. room C. office D. company 3. A. touch B. make C. wash D. cover 4. A. kind B. angry C. distant D. happy 5. A. quietly B. proudly C. smoothly D. sadly 6. A. gift B. plan C. meal D. prize 7. A. doubted B. answered C. promised D. warned 8. A. silver B. money C. advice D. opinion 9. A. cried B. pulled C. agreed D. stopped 10. A. afraid B. unwell C. different D. excited 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个少年企图抢劫一位女士，但女士没有报警，反而带他回家、给他食物和钱，用宽容与信任感化了他的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：女人迅速转身，抓住他的衬衫，并紧紧抓住他的衣领。 let go of松开；made fun of取笑；caught up with追上；held on to紧紧抓住。根据“caught him by his shirt”可知她先抓住了衬衫，接着应是“抓住衣领”，hold on to符合动作连贯性。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：然后她带他去了她的小房间。 shop商店；room房间；office办公室；company公司。后文提到“Inside”及“bathroom”，说明是住所内的房间，且前文说她是一位普通妇女，应是在家中。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：进屋后，她让他去洗手间洗脸，然后坐下。 touch触摸；make制作；wash洗；cover覆盖。根据“face in her bathroom”和常识，在卫生间应是“洗脸”，wash符合习惯。故选C。 4题详解】 句意：但他看到琼斯夫人眼中的和善目光，决定不跑。 kind和善的；angry生气的；distant疏远的；happy高兴的。后文她给男孩食物和钱，且男孩选择留下，说明她的眼神不是愤怒或疏远，而是善良宽容。故选A。 5题详解】 句意：他安静地等着，眼睛一直看着地板沉默不语。 quietly安静地；proudly骄傲地；smoothly顺利地；sadly悲伤地。根据“kept his eyes on the floor in silence”可知他是安静地等待。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她准备了一顿简单的饭菜，他们在安静的房间里一起吃饭。 gift礼物；plan计划；meal一顿饭；prize奖品。根据“ate together”和“After supper”可知是准备了一顿饭。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她警告他偷窃不是办法。 doubted怀疑；answered回答；promised承诺；warned警告。根据“stealing was not the way”可知她在告诫男孩，warn符合语义。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：然后她给了他买鞋的钱，并提醒道：“不要再犯同样的错误了。” silver银子；money钱；advice建议；opinion观点。前文提到男孩想要钱买鞋，所以此处应给钱。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他想多说一些，但停住了。 cried哭；pulled拉；agreed同意；stopped停止。根据“wanted to say more but”可知是话到嘴边停住，stopped符合转折关系。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他走进安静的夜晚，感觉不同了。 afraid害怕的；unwell不适的；different不同的；excited兴奋的。根据后文“Instead of being punished, he was well treated”可知他内心发生了改变，different符合情境。故选C。 Ⅱ. 阅 读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15 小题，每小题1. 5分) A Mooncakes are a traditional snack in Chinese culture. These cakes are an important part of the Mid-Autumn Festival, a time for families to get together and enjoy the full moon. The cultural meaning of mooncakes lies in their connection with the festival’s topics of get-together and thanks. The shape of the traditional mooncakes looks just like the full moon. It means “completeness” and “being together.” Historically, mooncakes were used as a solution to communication during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), with secret messages put inside. Today, giving mooncakes to family and friends is a way to show love and good wishes. Preferences for the inside of mooncakes are widely different, reflecting local places’ tastes and modern creativity. In the south, mooncakes with lotus seed paste (莲蓉) and salted egg yolk fillings (咸蛋黄馅儿) remain to be loved. In the north, people often enjoy sweeter inside. Now, we also have new colors and tastes like chocolate, Wuren and even ice cream. These new styles are popular with young people. The outside of mooncakes can be different too. Some are thin, soft, but others have a thick one. There is also a new and special kind called “snow skin” mooncake, which is soft, cool, and has many colors. All in all, mooncakes are more than just a tasty food. The changes in the styles of mooncakes reflect people’s special love for them and tradition in them. When Chinese people eat it, it helps people feel closer to each other and to their home culture. 11. What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Travelling with friends. B. Sending secret messages. C. Enjoying the full moon. D. Talking with new friends. 12. Who would prefer mooncakes with ice cream? A. The poor. B. The young. C. The rich. D. The old. 13. Which words best describe mooncakes? A. Colorful and different. B. Secret and popular. C. Expensive and modern. D. Cheap and special. 14. Why does the writer introduce “snow skin” mooncakes in paragraph 4? A. To show the shape of mooncakes. B. To tell us the color of mooncakes. C. To explain the inside of mooncakes. D. To give an example of new mooncakes. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了月饼作为中国文化中传统小吃的文化意义、不同地区的口味偏好、外观样式的变化，以及月饼承载的情感与文化价值。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These cakes are an important part of the Mid-Autumn Festival, a time for families to get together and enjoy the full moon.”可知，中秋节人们通常会团聚并赏月，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, we also have new colors and tastes like chocolate, Wuren and even ice cream. These new styles are popular with young people.”可知，年轻人更喜欢冰淇淋口味的月饼，故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Preferences for the inside of mooncakes are widely different...The outside of mooncakes can be different too...which is soft, cool, and has many colors.”可知，月饼口味多样、外观也丰富，“Colorful and different”能较好描述它，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The outside of mooncakes can be different too...There is also a new and special kind called ‘snow skin’ mooncake”可知，作者介绍冰皮月饼为了举例说明新式月饼，故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，P1总述月饼的地位，P2-4段分别介绍其文化意义、馅料、外皮样式，P5总结价值，对应“总—分—总”结构，故选C。 B The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned about chikungunya fever (基孔肯雅热). It has been found in many countries. In China, up to now, Guangdong including Jiangmen, Guangzhou, Foshan and Shenzhen has reported about 5000 cases (病例), with over 200 in Shenzhen in September. Luckily, no deadly cases have been found. The best way is to avoid mosquito bites (蚊子叮咬). If you are in places where the mosquitoes are commonly found, it is suggested that you should do as follows. First, people at home should remember to clear away water where mosquitoes grow. If you have vases around you, take time to clean them every week. What’s more, if you live in areas where mosquitoes prefer, you can use screen doors and windows and sleep under a mosquito net. When going outside, you should wear long clothes to keep yourself from being bitten by mosquitoes. There is no special medicine for chikungunya. How should you treat yourself if you feel ill? Look for medical attention right away if you have a fever. Think about your travel history and tell your doctor where you have been to recently. The basic care includes resting well and drinking enough water. You can take medicine to control fever or suffering, but do not use the medicine Aspirin. Most people get better with good care. If you plan to travel, learn about the number of local cases and protect yourself from mosquitoes. If possible, take some medicine with you. 16. Why does the passage talk about Guangdong in paragraph 1? A. To tell us the number of cases in the area. B. To tell us not to worry about cases. C. To tell us the number of deaths. D. To tell us the number of mosquitoes. 17. How can people avoid chikungunya fever? A. By keeping your doors open. B. By throwing away your vases. C. By cleaning water around you. D. By wearing short-sleeved clothes outside. 18. What does the underlined “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Bites. B. Vases. C. Mosquitoes. D. Doors. 19. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To warn us not to take medicine. B. To show us facts about the fever. C. To talk about advice for travelling. D. To give us ways to deal with the fever. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How can we avoid chikungunya fever? B. How will chikungunya fever influence us? C. Why are we recently bitten by mosquitoes? D. What are the causes for chikungunya fever? 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了基孔肯雅热的相关情况，包括病例分布、防蚊措施、患病后的处理方法及旅行建议。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In China, up to now, Guangdong including Jiangmen, Guangzhou, Foshan and Shenzhen has reported about 5000 cases (病例), with over 200 in Shenzhen in September.”介绍包括江门、广州、佛山、深圳等地方报告了病例具体数量，可知，第一段是为了说明广东地区的病例数量。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, people at home should remember to clear away water where mosquitoes grow.”可知，清理周边积水可避免蚊子滋生，从而预防基孔肯雅热。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“If you have vases around you,”可知，此处用“them”指代“vases”，故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“How should you treat yourself if you feel ill…”可知，第三段讲述了感染基孔肯雅热后的应对方法。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了基孔肯雅热的情况以及如何预防和应对；可知选项A符合主题。故选A。 C Shenzhen is using new technology like AI to help its traditional industries change and become more modern. On September 29, the city released a plan with 12 new ways to support this smart transformation. Many traditional industries in Shenzhen, such as toys, jewelry (珠宝) and furniture, are already using digital and AI technology to create new products and services. The city plans to use its strong ability for new changes to help these industries grow even more. The plan is to make these traditional industries worth (价值) over 700 billion yuan in about 3 years from 2025. Detailed examples of these new changes are on a show at the Shenzhen Industrial Museum named “A Better Life, Created by Shenzhen”. One popular product is a pair of AR glasses. They are among the world’s smallest of their kind. When you wear them, you can see digital data and the real world at the same time. They can help with things like translation and answering questions. Another interesting product is an “AI cook”, which also attracts great attention. It is a smart machine that can cook a dish without human’s help. Before cooking, what people need to do is just to put the prepared vegetables and meat inside. Then, the “AI cook” cooks the food on its own. “The microwave (微波炉) in the ‘AI cook’ is used to heat the food and by now it works well,” says the manager of the AI cook. These actions show that Shenzhen is successfully mixing its traditional industries with new ideas for a better future. 21. What does the underlined word “transformation” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A Change. B. Plan. C. AI. D. Industry. 22. In which year will traditional industries in Shenzhen be worth over 700 billion yuan? A. 2022. B. 2025. C. 2028. D. 2037. 23. How will the AR glasses help you if you wear them? A. They take you to go anywhere. B. They print out the words inside. C. They read aloud the digital data. D. They help you answer questions. 24. What can we know about an “AI cook” from paragraph 4? A. It uses the microwave in it to heat the food. B. It prepares the vegetable and meat by itself. C. It needs no vegetables or meat while cooking. D. It always needs a human’s help while cooking. 25. What kind of text is this? A. A short story. B. A timetable. C. An AI poster. D. A news report. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了深圳发布相关计划，借助人工智能、数字技术等新技术推动当地玩具、珠宝、家具等传统产业向智能化转型，目标是从2025年起约3年内使这些传统产业产值超过7000亿元，并通过AR眼镜和“人工智能厨师”两个具体产品实例，展示了传统产业与新技术融合的成果。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Shenzhen is using new technology like AI to help its traditional industries change and become more modern.”可知，深圳正在利用人工智能等新技术帮助其改变传统产业，实现更加现代化。第2段中“this smart transformation”指代前文“its traditional industries change”，由此可推测“transformation”意为 “变革、改变”。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The plan is to make these traditional industries worth (价值) over 700 billion yuan in about 3 years from 2025.”可知，该计划旨在从2025年起，用约3年时间使这些传统产业的产值超过7000亿元。2025年加3年为2028年。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“They can help with things like translation and answering questions.”可知，AR眼镜可以提供翻译、答疑等帮助。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The microwave (微波炉) in the ‘AI cook’ is used to heat the food and by now it works well”可知，“人工智能厨师”内置的微波炉用于加热食物，目前运行良好。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章客观报道了深圳推动传统产业转型的计划、目标及具体产品实例，符合新闻报道的体裁特征。故选D。 第二节 补全信息， 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Number sense helps us use numbers in everyday life: comparing prices, planning time, and making choices. ____26____ It is more than speed; it means predicting (预测) size, order, and how numbers fit. When we build number sense, Math becomes easier and less scary. Number sense includes several key skills, such as comparing amounts, putting numbers in order, and noticing simple patterns. ____27____ We also predict when numbers are close or very different. ____28____ For example, 198+203 is close to 200+200, so the result should be near 400, but not 500. It helps you decide if an answer makes sense. This habit saves time and avoids small mistakes. It also helps in real life, like cooking or travelling. How can we build it? Start with daily life: read a timetable, split a bill (分摊账单), compare prices, plan a small budget. ____29____ These games make it easy to build your mathematical thinking and number sense. In short, it takes time to grow your number sense. You can set small goals and keep going. ____30____ A. Together, these skills give you a feel for numbers. B. You can buy special tools and take interesting lessons. C. With small daily practice, your number sense will grow. D. It means understanding numbers, not just remembering rules. E. With number sense, we choose smart methods and check answers. F. Try simple games at home, like a number hunt and a guessing jar (罐). 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. E 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了数感（number sense）在日常生活中的重要性、包含的关键技能以及如何培养数感。 【26题详解】 根据“Number sense helps us use numbers in everyday life: comparing prices, planning time, and making choices…It is more than speed; it means predicting (预测) size, order, and how numbers fit.”可知，此处需要补充对“数感”的定义，选项D“它意味着理解数字，而不仅仅是记住规则。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Number sense includes several key skills, such as comparing amounts, putting numbers in order, and noticing simple patterns…We also predict when numbers are close or very different.”可知，此处需要总结这些技能的作用，选项A“这些技能共同让你对数字有感觉。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“For example, 198+203 is close to 200+200, so the result should be near 400, but not 500. It helps you decide if an answer makes sense.”可知，此处需要补充数感的具体应用，选项E“借助数感，我们选择聪明的方法并检查答案。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“How can we build it? Start with daily life: read a timetable, split a bill (分摊账单), compare prices, plan a small budget…These games make it easy to build your mathematical thinking and number sense.”可知，此处需要补充具体的游戏建议，选项F“在家里尝试简单的游戏，比如数字寻宝和猜罐子。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“In short, it takes time to grow your number sense. You can set small goals and keep going.”可知，此处需要总结或鼓励性语句，选项C“通过每天的小练习，你的数感会增长。”符合语境。故选C。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料 A~F 介绍了六种新型百科全书。请根据 Tom, Sarah, David, Linda, Mike 五个人的情况和兴趣，为他们推荐最合适的一款。 ____31____ Sarah loves reading books that use game characters to explain difficult topics. ____32____ Linda is a social learner. She learns things best when she can discuss with friends. ____33____ David often has questions about the world. He wants the answers that fit his level. ____34____ Tom loves playing video games. His best way to learn is taking challenges in a game. ____35____ Mike is a visual learner who needs to “see” to understand ideas and knowledge easily. A. Pop-Culture Knowledge Base This encyclopedia connects learning with popular movies and games. You can learn about history with game characters. B. My AI Knowledge Partner This AI encyclopedia acts like a smart friend. It answers your questions and explains things based on your age and interests. C. Game Explorer World You can play game challenges to get knowledge in this book. For example, you need to use physics to build a bridge and cross a river in the game. D. AR Live Encyclopedia Use your phone to scan this book, and you can see 3D dinosaurs walk in your room or watch plants grow. Learning becomes a fun visual (视觉的) journey. E. Multi-Sense Experience Book This encyclopedia uses videos, sounds, and interactive (互动的) cards to wake up all your senses. You can listen to the sounds of the rainforest while learning about nature. F. Social Learning Planet This is a social encyclopedia. You can team up with friends to solve puzzles, share your discoveries, and even help build parts of the encyclopedia in a friendly community. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了六种不同的学习百科全书特点，请根据五名学生的学习需求和偏好，为他们选择最匹配的百科全书。 【31题详解】 根据“Sarah loves reading books that use game characters to explain difficult topics.”可知，Sarah喜欢用游戏角色解释难懂话题的书籍。选项A“流行文化知识库：这套百科全书将学习与流行电影、游戏联系起来。你可以通过游戏角色了解历史。”与之匹配。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Linda is a social learner. She learns things best when she can discuss with friends.”可知，Linda是社交型学习者，通过与朋友讨论学习效果最好。选项F“社交学习星球：这是一套社交百科全书。你可以与朋友组队解谜、分享发现，甚至在一个友好的社区中帮助构建百科全书的部分内容。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“David often has questions about the world. He wants the answers that fit his level.”可知，David常对世界有疑问，希望得到适合他水平的答案。选项B“我的AI知识伙伴：这套AI百科全书就像一个聪明的朋友。它会根据你的年龄和兴趣回答问题、解释事物。”与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Tom loves playing video games. His best way to learn is taking challenges in a game.”可知，Tom喜欢电子游戏，他最好的学习方式是在游戏中接受挑战。选项C“游戏探索世界：你可以在本书中通过游戏挑战获取知识。例如，在游戏中需要运用物理知识建造一座桥来过河。”与之匹配。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Mike is a visual learner who needs to ‘see’ to understand ideas and knowledge easily.”可知，Mike是视觉型学习者，需要通过“看”来轻松理解概念和知识。选项D“AR实境百科全书：用手机扫描本书，你可以看到3D恐龙在房间里行走或观察植物生长。学习变成一场有趣的视觉之旅。”与之匹配。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 (25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What an amazing horse! Even after a thousand years, we can still feel the power in the bright eyes and kicking feet. Night-Shining White ( 《照夜白图》 ) is one of ____36____ (famous) horse paintings in Chinese art in the world. Han Gan was a talented painter who could show not only the animal’s body but also ____37____ (it) energy and power. Han Gan was born into a poor family in the Tang Dynasty. As a boy he worked in a wine shop to help his parents. His talent was found by chance. One day he went to the poet Wang Wei’s home ____38____ (collect) money for wine. While waiting outside, he drew a picture in the dirt ____39____ a stick. Wang Wei saw ____40____ drawing and was amazed. He paid for Han Gan to study painting and sent him to a master. After years of hard work, Han Gan was chosen to work for Emperor Xuanzong in the palace. The Tang emperors loved horses, so ____41____ (artist) often painted them. Most painters learned by copying old works, ____42____ Han Gan used different techniques. He watched real horses. He often visited the emperor’s stables (马厩), and even lived with the workers. He watched horses when they rested, walked, and ran. As time went by, he ____43____ (understand) them better. When the Emperor suggested a teacher for him, Han Gan said, “Your Majesty, the horses in your stables are my teachers.” People admired his art and said his horses looked ____44____ (exact) like real horses and “could run off the paper.” Even today, his work still ____45____ (influence) young artists around the world. 【答案】36. the most famous 37. its 38. to collect 39. with 40. the 41. artists 42. but 43. understood 44. exactly 45. influences 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《照夜白图》以及画家韩干的相关信息。 【36题详解】 句意：《照夜白图》是世界上最著名的中国马画之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，famous的最高级是most famous。故填the most famous。 【37题详解】 句意：韩干是一位才华横溢的画家，他不仅能表现出动物的身体，还能表现出它的能量和力量。此处修饰名词energy and power，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，他去诗人王维家收酒钱。根据“he went to the poet Wang Wei’s home...money for wine”可知，去王维家是为了收酒钱，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to collect。 【39题详解】 句意：在外面等着的时候，他用棍子在泥土上画了一幅画。根据“a stick”可知，此处指用棍子画，应用介词with“用”。故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：王维看到了这幅画，非常惊讶。此处特指上文提到的画，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【41题详解】 句意：唐朝的皇帝喜欢马，所以艺术家们经常画它们。根据“often painted them”可知，此处指艺术家们，应用名词复数artists“艺术家”。故填artists。 【42题详解】 句意：大多数画家都是通过临摹旧作品来学习的，但韩干使用了不同的技巧。根据“Most painters learned by copying old works,...Han Gan used different techniques.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，他越来越了解它们。根据“As time went by”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式understood“理解”。故填understood。 【44题详解】 句意：人们欣赏他的艺术，说他的马看起来和真马一模一样，“能从纸上跑出来”。此处修饰动词like，应用副词exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。 【45题详解】 句意：即使在今天，他的作品仍然影响着世界各地的年轻艺术家。根据“Even today”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语his work是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式influences“影响”。故填influences。 Ⅳ. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的学校近期引进了一款名为“StudyMate”的智能机器人，你的英国笔友 Ben对此很感兴趣。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件向他介绍这款机器人。 要点： 1. 外观设计（形状、大小、颜色）； 2. 对你的帮助（至少2点）； 3. 使用心得（至少1 点）。 注意：1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben, How is everything going? I am glad to share with you _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Ben, How is everything going? I am glad to share with you something about our new smart robot “StudyMate”. It has a cute, human-like shape, about 30 centimeters tall, and is mainly silver with a blue screen. It’s quite compact and easy to place on a desk. “StudyMate” has helped me a lot. First, it can explain difficult math problems in a simple way. Second, it offers personalized English reading materials based on my level. Using it, I’ve realized that learning can be fun and efficient. It feels like having a patient tutor anytime. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件 ②时态：一般现在时（描述当前事实和感受） ③提示：围绕机器人外观设计（形状、大小、颜色）、对我的帮助（至少两点）、使用心得（至少一点）展开，并适当增加细节使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头问候并简要介绍机器人。 第二步：描述外观设计，并列说明两点帮助。 第三步：分享使用心得，并自然结尾。 [亮点词汇] ① robot 机器人 ② based on 基于 ③ feel like 感觉像 [高分句型] ① It has a cute, human-like shape, about 30 centimeters tall, and is mainly silver with a blue screen. (运用了简单句描述外观，使用with短语补充细节) ② Using it, I’ve realized that learning can be fun and efficient. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $