精品解析：陕西省渭南市合阳县 2024～2025学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

合阳县2024~2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying hello. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. Math. B. History. C. Geography. 3. A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 4. A. On the playground. B. In the library. C. On the school bus. 5. A. Cartoons. B. Talk shows. C. Talent shows. 6 A. Big but dirty. B. Small but tidy. C. Big and tidy. 7. A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 8. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How often does John play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What will John take part in next Friday? A. A running race. B. A swimming race. C. A basketball game. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where is David now? A. In a hospital. B. In the garden. C. In the art club. 14. When did David join the art club? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 15. How long has David learned drawing? A. For about 1 year. B. For about 2 years. C. For about 3 years. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Jim is Mark's best friend and his house is just ________ Mark's. 17. Jim has a ________ and a round face. 18. Jim is ________ willing to share things with his friends. 19. Jim is very ________ and he likes reading very much. 20. Jim has lots of hobbies and he can sing ________ songs very well. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I have lived in Lawndale for thirty years. My neighbourhood has experienced many changes, better or worse. Months ago, I ____1____ something from my son: Progress (进步) begins with hope. There was a dirty vacant lot (空地) in our neighbourhood and it was just next to ____2____ son’s school. Then my son’s class came up with ____3____ plan. They decided to turn the vacant lot into a garden. My son wanted ____4____ many different kinds of flowers in the vacant lot. He said, “____5____ we turn the vacant lot into a garden, it will show everyone that we want to make our neighbourhood become better. Then, more people will join us and our neighbourhood will become ____6____ than before.” His class started by cleaning out the rubbish (垃圾) ____7____ the vacant lot. People in the neighbourhood would ____8____ to see what these students were doing. I found after that, people in the neighbourhood did not litter so often. After a week, my ____9____ class planted almost 500 flowers in the lot. Next spring, the garden will be full of flowers. And as a mother, I am ____10____ proud (骄傲的) of my son. 1. A. am learning B. will learn C. learned D. learn 2. A. I B. my C. me D. myself 3. A. the B. an C. / D. a 4. A. to grow B. grow C. to take D. take 5. A. Until B. If C. So D. Because 6. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 7. A. to B. about C. with D. from 8. A. to stop B. stop C. stopping D. stopped 9. A. son B. sons C. son’s D. sons’ 10. A. really B. real C. heavily D. heavy 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子和同学们将社区里一块脏的空地变成一个花园的故事，作者为儿子感到骄傲。 【1题详解】 句意：几个月前，我从儿子那里学到了一些东西：进步始于希望。 am learning现在进行时；will learn一般将来时；learned一般过去时；learn动词原形。根据“Months ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我们社区有一块脏的空地，就在我儿子的学校旁边。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“son’s school”可知，此处指“我的儿子的学校”，应用形容词性物主代词my。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：然后我儿子的班级想出了一个计划。 the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“plan”可知，此处表示泛指，且plan是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我儿子想在空地上种许多不同种类的花。 to grow种植，动词不定式；grow种植，动词原形；to take拿，动词不定式；take拿，动词原形。根据“many different kinds of flowers”可知，此处指“种植许多不同种类的花”，应用动词grow，且want to do sth.“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：如果我们把空地变成花园，它将向每个人表明我们想让我们的社区变得更好。 Until直到；If如果；So所以；Because因为。根据“we turn the vacant lot into a garden”和“it will show everyone that we want to make our neighbourhood become better”可知，前后句为条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：然后，更多的人会加入我们，我们的社区将变得比以前更美丽。 beautifully美丽地，副词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；the most beautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他的班级首先清理了空地上的垃圾。 to到；about关于；with和；from从。根据“cleaning out the rubbish…the vacant lot”可知，此处指“从空地上清理垃圾”，应用介词from。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：社区里的人会停下来看看这些学生在做什么。 to stop停止，动词不定式；stop停止，动词原形；stopping停止，现在分词或动名词；stopped停止，过去式或过去分词。根据“would”可知，would为情态动词，后接动词原形。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：一周后，我儿子的班级在空地上种了将近500朵花。 son儿子，名词单数；sons儿子们，名词复数；son’s儿子的，名词所有格；sons’儿子们的，名词所有格。根据“class”可知，此处指“儿子的班级”，应用名词所有格son’s。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：作为一个母亲，我真的为我的儿子感到骄傲。 really真正地，副词；real真实的，形容词；heavily沉重地，副词；heavy重的，形容词。根据“proud”可知，此处应用副词really修饰形容词proud。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Saturday, our school football team had the final game of this year and our team won the first place. This news was ____11____, but in fact I was afraid of losing again before taking part in it. I ____12____ the school football team when I was in Grade 7. Last year, our school team kept winning. However, in the first half of this year we lost all the ____13____. I was not happy for a long time. However, I still wanted our team to win, so I decided to ____14____ more and learn more to improve myself. I went to the sports hall near my house to practice every day. Soon, the final game came. I felt ____15____, but I told myself that I should try my best to win the game for my team. At the beginning, I ____16____ not get the ball. About twenty minutes later, a player in our ____17____ passed the ball to me. Then, I scored (进球) and we ____18____ won the game. This made me feel excited. When I got home and ____19____ my mother the news, she was so happy for me. The smile on her face made me much happier. I thought that was the ____20____ Saturday in my life. 11. A. boring B. exciting C. funny D. tiring 12. A. crossed B. set C. left D. joined 13. A. games B. exams C. dreams D. trips 14. A. fight B. pick C. practice D. sleep 15. A. afraid B. relaxed C. glad D. easy 16. A. might B. should C. could D. must 17. A. city B. team C. town D. street 18. A. slowly B. badly C. quietly D. finally 19. A. acted B. called C. told D. asked 20. A. best B. worst C. saddest D. smallest 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在学校足球队的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这个消息是令人兴奋的，但实际上在参加比赛之前我害怕再次失败。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；funny有趣的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“our team won the first place”可知，赢得第一名是令人兴奋的消息。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当我在七年级的时候，我加入了学校足球队。 crossed穿过；set设置；left离开；joined加入。根据“the school football team”可知，此处指加入足球队。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，在今年上半年我们输掉了所有的比赛。 games比赛；exams考试；dreams梦想；trips旅行。根据“we lost all the”可知，此处指输掉了所有的比赛。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，我仍然希望我们队能赢，所以我决定多练习，多学习来提高我自己。 fight打架；pick摘；practice练习；sleep睡觉。根据“learn more to improve myself”可知，作者决定多练习来提高自己。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我感到害怕，但我告诉自己我应该尽我最大的努力为我的球队赢得比赛。 afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；glad高兴的；easy容易的。根据“but I told myself that I should try my best to win the game for my team”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然害怕，但还是要尽力。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：一开始，我不能拿到球。 might可能；should应该；could能；must必须。根据“At the beginning, I...not get the ball.”和“Then, I scored”可知，作者后来进球了，所以一开始作者不能拿到球。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：大约二十分钟后，我们队的一名球员把球传给了我。 city城市；team队；town城镇；street街道。根据“a player in our...passed the ball to me”可知，球队里的球员传球给作者。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，我进球了，我们最终赢得了比赛。 slowly慢慢地；badly糟糕地；quietly安静地；finally最终。根据“won the game”可知，作者的球队最终赢得了比赛。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当我回到家并把这个消息告诉我的妈妈时，她为我感到非常高兴。 acted表演；called打电话；told告诉；asked问。根据“my mother the news”可知，作者告诉妈妈这个消息。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为那是我生命中最好的星期六。 best最好的；worst最差的；saddest最悲伤的；smallest最小的。根据前文描述球队赢了比赛，所以认为这是最好的星期六。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Tim’s class teacher asks everyone in the class to finish a questionnaire (问卷). Here is Tim’s result. Name: Tim Age:13 1. What is your favourite hobby? □Reading □Playing sports □Watching films/TV shows □Painting/Drawing □Cooking ☑Playing musical instruments (乐器) □Gardening □Taking photos □Others 2. How often do you engage in (参与) this hobby? □Twice a week □Three times a week ☑Four times a week 3. How long do you spend your time on this hobby each time? □1 hour ☑2—3 hours □More than 3 hours 4. Do you join any clubs or groups for your hobby at school? □Yes ☑No 5. Do you plan to keep this hobby all the time? ☑Yes □No 21. Which of the following does Tim like doing best? A. B. C. D. 22. From the questionnaire, we can know that Tim ________. A. engages in his hobby every day B. wants to keep the hobby all the time C. takes part in the Music Club at school D. spends over 3 hours on his hobby each time 23. What is the questionnaire for? A. Learning about the students’ hobbies. B. Helping the students make friends. C. Telling the students how to study well. D. Asking the students to introduce themselves. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍蒂姆的班主任让全班填写关于爱好的问卷，蒂姆的问卷显示他最爱演奏乐器，每周参与四次、每次2-3小时，没加入社团且打算一直坚持该爱好。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. What is your favourite hobby? ☑Playing musical instruments (乐器)”可知蒂姆最喜欢的爱好是演奏乐器，对应选项D，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题根据“5. Do you plan to keep this hobby all the time? ☑Yes”可知蒂姆打算一直坚持这个爱好，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tim’s class teacher asks everyone in the class to finish a questionnaire (问卷). Here is Tim’s result.”及问卷内容可知问卷是为了了解学生的爱好，故选A。 B Recently, a 10-year-old girl called Sun Jiarui became popular online for her great cooking skills (技能). Sun Jiarui’s father has a restaurant and also works as a cook. Sun Jiarui started helping at the restaurant when she was around 4 or 5. When she was 8, she asked her father to teach her to cook after school. Now she can cook more than 50 dishes. “It is beneficial for her to know some life skills so that she can better take care of herself when she grows up,” says Sun Jiarui’s father. Her school has also set up a new cooking class for students. And Sun is the teacher in this class. “It was out of curiosity (好奇) at first, but finally, I enjoyed cooking. I hope that the cooking class will help students learn some life skills. Then we can share housework with our parents,” says Sun. Her school is not the only one to open a cooking class in China. Actually, now many primary and middle school students in China will have at least one labor (劳动) class like cooking, gardening every week. Teachers, parents and students all welcome such classes. 24. Sun Jiarui became famous on the Internet because of her ________ skills. A cooking B. learning C. teaching D. dancing 25. The underlined words “is beneficial for” in Paragraph 2 have the same meaning as “________”. A. does badly in B. does well in C. is good at D. is good for 26. What can we learn from this passage? A. Only teachers welcome labor classes. B. Sun started learning cooking at the age of 5. C. Sun teaches her schoolmates to cook at school. D. Sun’s mother works as a cook in the restaurant. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了10岁女孩孙佳瑞因出色的烹饪技能在网上走红，并介绍了她学习烹饪的经历以及学校开设烹饪课的情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, a 10-year-old girl called Sun Jiarui became popular online for her great cooking skills.”可知，孙佳瑞因烹饪技能在网上走红。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“It is beneficial for her to know some life skills so that she can better take care of herself when she grows up,”可知，懂得一些生活技能能使孙佳瑞长大后更好地照顾自己，由此可知，这些生活技能对她是有益的；因此，划线单词“is beneficial for”意为“对……有益的”，与“is good for”同义。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her school has also set up a new cooking class for students. And Sun is the teacher in this class.”可知，她的学校还为学生开设了一门新的烹饪课，孙是这个班的老师。由此可知，孙佳瑞在学校教同学烹饪。故选C。 C How far is it from Xizang to Zhuhai, Guangdong? Over 3,500 km. Some students have come such a long way to study in Zhuhai No.4 Middle School. Chen Geng teaches students from Xizang in this school. He cares about his students so much. Every weekday morning, Chen gets to school at 6:30 a.m. to help his students with their morning exercises. Half an hour later, he has breakfast with his students and begins reading lessons at 7:15 a.m. Chen is not only a teacher but also a life helper. When his students miss home, he talks to them. He also asks them to go to his house. When his students don't feel well, Chen takes care of them. He spends important holidays like New Year’s Day with his students at school. He says, “I want to make the school feel like a home for them. I try to make them feel the love.” In the summer holiday, Chen goes to Xizang with his students. He wants to learn more about their lives and families. Chen is like a father to his students, and they call him “Father Chen”. Thanks to Chen’s great love and care for his students, they change a lot and become better. What a wonderful teacher Chen is! 27. Chen Geng has breakfast ________ every weekday. A. at 6:30 a.m. B. at 7:00 a.m. C. at 7:15 a.m. D. at 7:00 p.m. 28. Chen Geng ________ when his students miss home. ①talks to them ②writes emails to their parents ③helps them call their parents ④takes them to his home. A. ①④ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ③④ 29. Why does Chen Geng go to Xizang during the summer holiday? A. Because he wants to travel around there. B. Because he gives students classes there. C. Because he is interested in the history of Xizang. D. Because he wants to know more about his students. 30. What's the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Zhuhai: A City at the Seaside B. Chen Geng: A Great Teacher C. Xizang: The Most Beautiful Place in China D. Zhuhai No.4 Middle School: A Famous School 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了珠海第四中学的陈耿老师对来自西藏的学生关怀备至，不仅在学习上给予帮助，还在生活中充当他们的依靠，像父亲一样陪伴他们，学生们在他的关爱下改变很大，变得更加优秀，展现了一位伟大老师的形象。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every weekday morning, Chen gets to school at 6:30 a.m. to help his students with their morning exercises. Half an hour later, he has breakfast with his students...”可知，陈耿老师每个工作日早上6:30到学校，半小时后也就是7:00和学生一起吃早餐。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When his students miss home, he talks to them. He also asks them to go to his house.”可知，当他的学生想家时，他会和他们交谈，还会邀请他们去自己家，即①④符合题意。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the summer holiday, Chen goes to Xizang with his students. He wants to learn more about their lives and families.”可知，陈耿老师在暑假去西藏是想更多地了解学生们的生活和家庭，也就是更了解他的学生们。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕陈耿老师对来自西藏的学生的关爱以及他在教学和生活中的付出展开，突出了他是一位伟大的老师。B选项“陈耿：一位伟大的老师”符合文章主旨。故选B。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) Which university would you like to go to in the future? It’s not too early to think about it right now. ____31____ During the Week, they learned much about different universities. Mr. Miller is the teacher who started the program. ____32____ “University may not be for everyone, but we want the program to help students know their goals,” he said. Many students said the program worked well. ____33____ He said, “University Week makes me realize that university is only four years away. I should start thinking about which university I want to go to.” Paul, another student in Grade 8, said that he realized there were so many universities for him to choose from. ____34____ The school also invited people to give career (职业) talks during the Week. ____35____ He talked about how to choose a career and the importance of math, reading and writing in his career as a policeman. “The program opened up the students’ eyes,” said Mr. Miller. A. Students at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month. B. It is too early for middle school students to set a life goal. C. Captain Brown, a policeman, gave the first talk. D. He said he started the program to help students set their goals. E. Every school hopes students will join in more after-school activities. F. Eric is a student in Grade 8 at Hilltop School. G. And he said he decided to choose the University of California. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. F 34. G 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕学校举办的“大学周”活动展开，讲述了该活动旨在帮助学生了解不同大学、设定未来目标，学生们通过活动收获颇丰，同时学校还邀请人员开展职业讲座拓宽学生视野。 【31题详解】 根据后文“During the Week, they learned much about different universities.”可知，此处提到了在这周里学生们了解了很多不同的大学，由此推知空格处应引出关于这周的相关话题。选项A“山顶学校的学生在上个月末举办了一个大学周活动。”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Mr. Miller is the teacher who started the program.”可知，米勒老师是这个项目的发起者，空格处应进一步说明他发起这个项目的目的。选项D“他说他发起这个项目是为了帮助学生设定他们的目标。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据后文“He said, ‘University Week makes me realize that university is only four years away. I should start thinking about which university I want to go to.’”可知，此处是一个学生表达了自己对于大学周活动的感受，由此推知空格处应引出这个学生。选项F“埃里克是山顶学校八年级的一名学生。”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Paul, another student in Grade 8, said that he realized there were so many universities for him to choose from.”可知，另一个八年级的学生保罗说他意识到有这么多大学供他选择，空格处应说明他做出的选择。选项G“并且他说他决定选择加利福尼亚大学。”符合语境，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据前文“The school also invited people to give career (职业) talks during the Week.”可知，学校还邀请人们在这一周里进行职业讲座，以及后文“He talked about how to choose a career and the importance of math, reading and writing in his career as a policeman.”可知，他谈到了如何选择职业以及数学、阅读和写作在他作为警察的职业生涯中的重要性，由此推知空格处应引出这位进行职业讲座的人。选项C“布朗队长，一名警察，进行了第一次讲座。”符合语境，故选C。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 我希望将来我能成为一名工程师。 I hope I can be a(n) ________________________ in the future. 【答案】engineer 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“成为一名工程师”，“工程师”对应的英文单词是“engineer”，且前面有不定冠词“a(n)”修饰，所以此处用单数形式“engineer”即可。故填engineer。 37. 昨天，她高兴地接受了她朋友的邀请。 Yesterday she happily ________ her friend’s invitation. 【答案】accepted 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“接受”，accept“接受”，动词；根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，需用accept的过去式accepted。故填accepted。 38. 由你来决定哪一个是最好的。 It is ________________________ you to decide which is the best one. 【答案】up to 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“由……决定”，it is up to sb. to do sth.“由某人决定做某事”，是固定句式。故填up to。 39. 我们不应该在网上分享太多的个人信息。 We should not share too much ________________________ online. 【答案】personal information 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“个人信息”，用名词短语“personal information”来作“share”的宾语，其中“personal”是形容词，用来修饰名词“information”。故填personal information。 40. 在不久的将来，世界上很可能会出现一种新型的跳舞机器人。 In the near future, a new kind of dancing robot will ________________________ in the world. 【答案】probably appear 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“很可能会出现”，用“probably”表示“很可能”，用“appear”表示“出现”，二者组合“probably appear”符合语境，且“will”后接动词原形。故填probably appear。 Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) (共10小题，计10分) quick have be will listen much people place interest they Free time activities are very important now. People do ____41____ to relax when they are not working or going to school. Free time activities play an important part in ____42____ lives. In the past, children often got together to play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) because there ____43____ few free time activities. Also, few people had chances to travel, so they watched operas and ____44____ to the radio in their free time. Since the reform and opening up (改革开放), China has developed ____45____. Chinese people start paying attention to (关注) different kinds of free time activities. Some people are ____46____ in playing and watching team sports like basketball or football. Some like staying at home to ____47____ a rest or read books. Nowadays, one of the ____48____ popular free time activities for people is travelling. They go to visit different ____49____ during holidays, and then share their experiences on the Internet. What ____50____ be the next popular activity for people to choose? 【答案】41. them 42. people’s 43. were 44. listened 45. quickly 46. interested 47. have 48. most 49. places 50. will 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在空闲时间活动很重要，介绍了过去和现在人们不同的空闲时间活动，还提出关于未来人们会选择的流行活动的疑问。 【41题详解】 句意：当人们不工作或不上学时，他们会做这些活动来放松。根据“People do…to relax”及备选词可知，此处指做这些活动来放松，动词do后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。 42题详解】 句意：空闲时间活动在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“lives”及备选词可知，此处指人们的生活，修饰名词用名词所有格形式，故填people’s。 【43题详解】 句意：在过去，孩子们经常聚在一起玩捉迷藏，因为几乎没有空闲时间活动。根据“there…few free time activities”及备选词可知，此处用there be句型表示“有”，根据“in the past”可知，句子是一般过去时，activities是复数形式，be动词用were，故填were。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，很少有人有机会去旅行，所以他们在空闲时间看歌剧和听收音机。根据“to the radio”及备选词可知，此处指听收音机，根据“watched”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填listened。 【45题详解】 句意：改革开放以来，中国发展迅速。根据“China has developed”及备选词可知，此处指发展迅速，修饰动词developed用副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 【46题详解】 句意：有些人对玩和看篮球或足球等团队运动感兴趣。根据“Some people are…in playing and watching team sports”及备选词可知，此处指对团队运动感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【47题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢呆在家里休息或看书。根据“a rest”及备选词可知，此处指休息，have a rest“休息”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填have。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，人们最喜欢的业余活动之一是旅游。根据“one of the…popular free time activities”及备选词可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”的结构，故填most。 【49题详解】 句意：他们在假期去参观不同的地方，然后在网上分享他们的经历。根据“visit different”及备选词可知，此处指参观不同的地方，different后接名词复数，故填places。 【50题详解】 句意：下一个人们会选择的流行活动是什么呢？根据“be the next popular activity”及备选词可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Have you ever thought about taking a flying car in the future? It will become true soon! Companies are trying to make the flying car one of real transportation. In cities, people get tired of being stuck in (被困住) a traffic jam, so they’ve dreamed about flying machines for many years. People in Dubai are very lucky, because they can travel in the self-flying air taxi very soon. The egg-shaped air taxi, named the Ehang184, is made in China. It can travel for up to 30 minutes with a person that weighs up to 100kg. It can reach a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour. What’s more, it only takes two hours to charge (充电) the Ehang184 fully. To call for a flying taxi, people need to enter their destinations into a mobile app. The flying taxi then sets the flight plan and takes the people to their destinations. Dubai isn’t the first city to show an interest in using the flying car. New York City is also testing the flying car, Transition, for public use. Transition is a two-seat air plane that runs on gas. It can not only fly in the sky but also run on the ________. Its wings will close when running on the road and open up for flying. Sounds cool, right? Thanks to modern technology, we’ll be able to use flying cars in the near future. 51. How does the writer start the passage? He starts the passage by ________________. 52. Why have people in cities dreamed about flying machines for many years? Because they felt tired of ________________. 53. What shape is Ehang184? The Ehang184 is in the shape of a(n) ________________. 54. What word can you put in the “________”? I can put “________________” there. 55. Which English word means “目的地” in the passage? It is “________________”. 【答案】51. asking a question 52. being stuck in a traffic jam##a traffic jam 53. egg 54. road/street/land/... 55. destinations##destination 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了未来飞行汽车的相关情况，包括其出现的原因、不同城市的飞行汽车实例以及使用方式等。 【51题详解】 根据文章首句“Have you ever thought about taking a flying car in the future?”可知，作者以提出一个问题“你曾经想过未来乘坐飞行汽车吗”来开启文章。故填asking a question。 【52题详解】 根据文中“In cities, people get tired of being stuck in (被困住) a traffic jam, so they’ve dreamed about flying machines for many years.”可知，城市里的人们梦想飞行机器多年是因为他们厌倦了被困在交通堵塞中。故填being stuck in a traffic jam/a traffic jam。 【53题详解】 根据文中“The egg-shaped air taxi, named the Ehang184, is made in China.”可知，亿航184的形状是鸡蛋形状。故填egg。 【54题详解】 根据文中“It can not only fly in the sky but also run on the...Its wings will close when running on the road and open up for flying.”可知，Transition不仅能在天空飞，还能在陆地上跑，当在路上跑的时候翅膀会合上，飞行的时候翅膀会打开，所以空白处可填road/street/land等表示陆地的词。故填road/street/land/...。 【55题详解】 根据文中“To call for a flying taxi, people need to enter their destinations into a mobile app.”可知，为了呼叫飞行出租车，人们需要在移动应用程序中输入他们的目的地，所以“目的地”对应的英文单词是destination(s)。故填destinations/destination。 Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题，计5分) A: Hi, Tom. I will have my 14th birthday party next Saturday. ____________56____________? B: Sure, I’d love to. ____________57____________? A: It will begin at 6:00 p.m. B: ____________58____________? A: I will hold it at my home. My parents will prepare a big meal for us. B: Sounds great! But I don't know how to get to your home. Could you please tell me the way first? A: ____________59____________. I live on the Green Street. You just need to go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. Then you will see my home on your left. B: I see. I will reach your home on time. See you then. A: ____________60____________. 【答案】56. Would you like to come 57. When will the birthday party begin/When will it begin 58. Where will you hold the party/Where will you hold it 59. Yes/Of course/Sure 60. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，A邀请B参加自己的14岁生日派对，并告知了时间、地点和路线等信息。 【56题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处应为邀请对方参加生日派对，故填Would you like to come。 【57题详解】 根据“It will begin at 6:00 p.m.”可知，此处应是询问开始时间，故填When will the birthday party begin/ When will it begin。 【58题详解】 根据“I will hold it at my home.”可知，此处应是询问地点，故填Where will you hold the party/Where will you hold it。 【59题详解】 根据“Could you please tell me the way first?”和后面的路线描述可知，此处表示同意告知路线，故填Yes/Of course/Sure。 【60题详解】 根据“See you then.”和对话结尾可知，此处为告别回应，故填See you。 IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 英文杂志English for Teens正在开展以“My Dream Job”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 What A doctor Why 1. help people; 2. make people live a healthy life; 3. …… How 1. study hard in school; 2. read a lot of medical (医学的) books; 3. …… 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job. As for me, I want to be a doctor in the future. The reasons why I want to be a doctor are that I have a strong interest in medical knowledge and I enjoy helping others and making them healthy. To achieve this goal, I plan to study hard in school and get good grades. I will also read a lot of medical books and attend some medical lectures. I believe that with my efforts, I can become a good doctor and help people in need. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“每个人都有梦想的工作”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“梦想的职业、原因以及如何实现梦想”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信自己能成为好医生帮助需要的人”的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①as for 至于 ②in the future 在未来 ③plan to do 计划做某事 ④attend some medical lectures 参加一些医学讲座 [高分句型] ①The reasons why I want to be a doctor are that I have a strong interest in medical knowledge and I enjoy helping others and making them healthy.（why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句） ②I believe that with my efforts, I can become a good doctor and help people in need.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合阳县2024~2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying hello. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. Math. B. History. C. Geography. 3. A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 4. A. On the playground. B. In the library. C. On the school bus. 5. A. Cartoons. B. Talk shows. C. Talent shows. 6. A. Big but dirty. B. Small but tidy. C. Big and tidy. 7. A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 8. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How often does John play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What will John take part in next Friday? A. A running race. B. A swimming race. C. A basketball game. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where is David now? A. In a hospital. B. In the garden. C. In the art club. 14. When did David join the art club? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 15. How long has David learned drawing? A. For about 1 year. B. For about 2 years. C. For about 3 years. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Jim is Mark's best friend and his house is just ________ Mark's. 17. Jim has a ________ and a round face. 18. Jim is ________ willing to share things with his friends. 19. Jim is very ________ and he likes reading very much. 20. Jim has lots of hobbies and he can sing ________ songs very well. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I have lived in Lawndale for thirty years. My neighbourhood has experienced many changes, better or worse. Months ago, I ____1____ something from my son: Progress (进步) begins with hope. There was a dirty vacant lot (空地) in our neighbourhood and it was just next to ____2____ son’s school. Then my son’s class came up with ____3____ plan. They decided to turn the vacant lot into a garden. My son wanted ____4____ many different kinds of flowers in the vacant lot. He said, “____5____ we turn the vacant lot into a garden, it will show everyone that we want to make our neighbourhood become better. Then, more people will join us and our neighbourhood will become ____6____ than before.” His class started by cleaning out the rubbish (垃圾) ____7____ the vacant lot. People in the neighbourhood would ____8____ to see what these students were doing. I found after that, people in the neighbourhood did not litter so often. After a week, my ____9____ class planted almost 500 flowers in the lot. Next spring, the garden will be full of flowers. And as a mother, I am ____10____ proud (骄傲的) of my son. 1. A. am learning B. will learn C. learned D. learn 2. A. I B. my C. me D. myself 3. A. the B. an C. / D. a 4. A. to grow B. grow C. to take D. take 5. A. Until B. If C. So D. Because 6. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 7. A. to B. about C. with D. from 8. A. to stop B. stop C. stopping D. stopped 9 A. son B. sons C. son’s D. sons’ 10. A. really B. real C. heavily D. heavy 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Saturday, our school football team had the final game of this year and our team won the first place. This news was ____11____, but in fact I was afraid of losing again before taking part in it. I ____12____ the school football team when I was in Grade 7. Last year, our school team kept winning. However, in the first half of this year we lost all the ____13____. I was not happy for a long time. However, I still wanted our team to win, so I decided to ____14____ more and learn more to improve myself. I went to the sports hall near my house to practice every day. Soon, the final game came. I felt ____15____, but I told myself that I should try my best to win the game for my team. At the beginning, I ____16____ not get the ball. About twenty minutes later, a player in our ____17____ passed the ball to me. Then, I scored (进球) and we ____18____ won the game. This made me feel excited. When I got home and ____19____ my mother the news, she was so happy for me. The smile on her face made me much happier. I thought that was the ____20____ Saturday in my life. 11. A. boring B. exciting C. funny D. tiring 12. A. crossed B. set C. left D. joined 13. A. games B. exams C. dreams D. trips 14. A. fight B. pick C. practice D. sleep 15. A. afraid B. relaxed C. glad D. easy 16. A. might B. should C. could D. must 17. A. city B. team C. town D. street 18. A. slowly B. badly C. quietly D. finally 19. A. acted B. called C. told D. asked 20. A. best B. worst C. saddest D. smallest Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Tim’s class teacher asks everyone in the class to finish a questionnaire (问卷). Here is Tim’s result. Name: Tim Age:13 1. What is your favourite hobby? □Reading □Playing sports □Watching films/TV shows □Painting/Drawing □Cooking ☑Playing musical instruments (乐器) □Gardening □Taking photos □Others 2. How often do you engage in (参与) this hobby? □Twice a week □Three times a week ☑Four times a week 3. How long do you spend your time on this hobby each time? □1 hour ☑2—3 hours □More than 3 hours 4. Do you join any clubs or groups for your hobby at school? □Yes ☑No 5. Do you plan to keep this hobby all the time? ☑Yes □No 21. Which of the following does Tim like doing best? A. B. C. D. 22. From the questionnaire, we can know that Tim ________. A. engages in his hobby every day B. wants to keep the hobby all the time C. takes part in the Music Club at school D. spends over 3 hours on his hobby each time 23. What is the questionnaire for? A Learning about the students’ hobbies. B. Helping the students make friends. C. Telling the students how to study well. D. Asking the students to introduce themselves. B Recently, a 10-year-old girl called Sun Jiarui became popular online for her great cooking skills (技能). Sun Jiarui’s father has a restaurant and also works as a cook. Sun Jiarui started helping at the restaurant when she was around 4 or 5. When she was 8, she asked her father to teach her to cook after school. Now she can cook more than 50 dishes. “It is beneficial for her to know some life skills so that she can better take care of herself when she grows up,” says Sun Jiarui’s father. Her school has also set up a new cooking class for students. And Sun is the teacher in this class. “It was out of curiosity (好奇) at first, but finally, I enjoyed cooking. I hope that the cooking class will help students learn some life skills. Then we can share housework with our parents,” says Sun. Her school is not the only one to open a cooking class in China. Actually now many primary and middle school students in China will have at least one labor (劳动) class like cooking, gardening every week. Teachers, parents and students all welcome such classes. 24. Sun Jiarui became famous on the Internet because of her ________ skills. A. cooking B. learning C. teaching D. dancing 25. The underlined words “is beneficial for” in Paragraph 2 have the same meaning as “________”. A. does badly in B. does well in C. is good at D. is good for 26. What can we learn from this passage? A. Only teachers welcome labor classes. B. Sun started learning cooking at the age of 5. C. Sun teaches her schoolmates to cook at school. D. Sun’s mother works as a cook in the restaurant. C How far is it from Xizang to Zhuhai, Guangdong? Over 3,500 km. Some students have come such a long way to study in Zhuhai No.4 Middle School. Chen Geng teaches students from Xizang in this school. He cares about his students so much. Every weekday morning, Chen gets to school at 6:30 a.m. to help his students with their morning exercises. Half an hour later, he has breakfast with his students and begins reading lessons at 7:15 a.m. Chen is not only a teacher but also a life helper. When his students miss home, he talks to them. He also asks them to go to his house. When his students don't feel well, Chen takes care of them. He spends important holidays like New Year’s Day with his students at school. He says, “I want to make the school feel like a home for them. I try to make them feel the love.” In the summer holiday, Chen goes to Xizang with his students. He wants to learn more about their lives and families. Chen is like a father to his students, and they call him “Father Chen”. Thanks to Chen’s great love and care for his students, they change a lot and become better. What a wonderful teacher Chen is! 27. Chen Geng has breakfast ________ every weekday. A. at 6:30 a.m. B. at 7:00 a.m. C. at 7:15 a.m. D. at 7:00 p.m. 28. Chen Geng ________ when his students miss home. ①talks to them ②writes emails to their parents ③helps them call their parents ④takes them to his home. A. ①④ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ③④ 29. Why does Chen Geng go to Xizang during the summer holiday? A. Because he wants to travel around there. B. Because he gives students classes there. C. Because he is interested in the history of Xizang. D. Because he wants to know more about his students. 30. What's the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Zhuhai: A City at the Seaside B. Chen Geng: A Great Teacher C. Xizang: The Most Beautiful Place in China D. Zhuhai No.4 Middle School: A Famous School 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) Which university would you like to go to in the future? It’s not too early to think about it right now. ____31____ During the Week, they learned much about different universities. Mr. Miller is the teacher who started the program. ____32____ “University may not be for everyone, but we want the program to help students know their goals,” he said. Many students said the program worked well. ____33____ He said, “University Week makes me realize that university is only four years away. I should start thinking about which university I want to go to.” Paul, another student in Grade 8, said that he realized there were so many universities for him to choose from. ____34____ The school also invited people to give career (职业) talks during the Week. ____35____ He talked about how to choose a career and the importance of math, reading and writing in his career as a policeman. “The program opened up the students’ eyes,” said Mr. Miller. A. Students at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month. B. It is too early for middle school students to set a life goal. C. Captain Brown, a policeman, gave the first talk. D. He said he started the program to help students set their goals. E. Every school hopes students will join in more after-school activities. F. Eric is a student in Grade 8 at Hilltop School. G. And he said he decided to choose the University of California. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 我希望将来我能成为一名工程师。 I hope I can be a(n) ________________________ in the future 37. 昨天，她高兴地接受了她朋友的邀请。 Yesterday, she happily ________ her friend’s invitation. 38. 由你来决定哪一个是最好的。 It is ________________________ you to decide which is the best one. 39. 我们不应该在网上分享太多的个人信息。 We should not share too much ________________________ online. 40. 在不久的将来，世界上很可能会出现一种新型的跳舞机器人。 In the near future, a new kind of dancing robot will ________________________ in the world. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) (共10小题，计10分) quick have be will listen much people place interest they Free time activities are very important now. People do ____41____ to relax when they are not working or going to school. Free time activities play an important part in ____42____ lives. In the past, children often got together to play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) because there ____43____ few free time activities. Also, few people had chances to travel, so they watched operas and ____44____ to the radio in their free time. Since the reform and opening up (改革开放), China has developed ____45____. Chinese people start paying attention to (关注) different kinds of free time activities. Some people are ____46____ in playing and watching team sports like basketball or football. Some like staying at home to ____47____ a rest or read books. Nowadays, one of the ____48____ popular free time activities for people is travelling. They go to visit different ____49____ during holidays, and then share their experiences on the Internet. What ____50____ be the next popular activity for people to choose? Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Have you ever thought about taking a flying car in the future? It will become true soon! Companies are trying to make the flying car one of real transportation. In cities, people get tired of being stuck in (被困住) a traffic jam, so they’ve dreamed about flying machines for many years. People in Dubai are very lucky, because they can travel in the self-flying air taxi very soon. The egg-shaped air taxi, named the Ehang184, is made in China. It can travel for up to 30 minutes with a person that weighs up to 100kg. It can reach a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour. What’s more, it only takes two hours to charge (充电) the Ehang184 fully. To call for a flying taxi, people need to enter their destinations into a mobile app. The flying taxi then sets the flight plan and takes the people to their destinations. Dubai isn’t the first city to show an interest in using the flying car. New York City is also testing the flying car, Transition, for public use. Transition is a two-seat air plane that runs on gas. It can not only fly in the sky but also run on the ________. Its wings will close when running on the road and open up for flying. Sounds cool, right? Thanks to modern technology, we’ll be able to use flying cars in the near future. 51. How does the writer start the passage? He starts the passage by ________________. 52. Why have people in cities dreamed about flying machines for many years? Because they felt tired of ________________. 53. What shape is Ehang184? The Ehang184 is in the shape of a(n) ________________. 54. What word can you put in the “________”? I can put “________________” there. 55. Which English word means “目的地” in the passage? It is “________________”. Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题，计5分) A: Hi, Tom. I will have my 14th birthday party next Saturday. ____________56____________? B: Sure, I’d love to. ____________57____________? A: It will begin at 6:00 p.m. B: ____________58____________? A: I will hold it at my home. My parents will prepare a big meal for us. B: Sounds great! But I don't know how to get to your home. Could you please tell me the way first? A: ____________59____________. I live on the Green Street. You just need to go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. Then you will see my home on your left. B: I see. I will reach your home on time. See you then. A: ____________60____________. IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 英文杂志English for Teens正在开展以“My Dream Job”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 What A doctor Why 1. help people; 2 make people live a healthy life; 3. …… How 1. study hard in school; 2. read a lot of medical (医学的) books; 3. …… 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $