精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市千山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期初中阶段性教学成果评估英语试卷

初中阶段性教学成果评估 七年级英语学科试卷 (试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟) 一、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分) 1. —What color is it? —It’s ________ red. It’s ________ red car. A. /, / B. a, a C. a, the D. /, a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它是什么颜色的？——它是红色的。它是一辆红色的车。 考查冠词的用法。第一处用red作表语，其前不加冠词；第二处表泛指，用不定冠词修饰，red以辅音音素开头。故选D。 2. Hello, Tom. How ________ you and how ________ your brother? A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is；are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你好，汤姆。你和你哥哥好吗？ 考查be动词的用法。are当主语为第二人称you或复数时使用，is当主语为第三人称单数时使用。根据第一个空格后的“you”作主语可知，第一空用are。根据your brother“你的弟弟/哥哥”作主语可知，第二个空用is。故选C。 3. —What ________ this in English? —________a map. A. is; his is B. is; This’s C. is; That’s D. is; It’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——这个在英语中叫什么？——这个叫地图。 考查指示代词的用法。问句中的this为单数，故be动词用is；问句“What’s this/that?”应用“It’s...”来回答。故选D。 4. The girl ________ the boy ________ the photo are my sister and my brother. A. next to; on B. and; at C. next to; of D. and; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：照片里面的那个女孩和男孩是我的妹妹和弟弟。 考查连词和介词。next to紧挨着；and和；on在……上面；of……的；in在……里面。根据空后面的be动词are，可知主语是复数。故用and连接the girl和the boy；第二个空，指“在照片里”，用介词in。故选D。 5. Here’s a photo of my ________ and you can see my parents and sister in it. A. family B. school C. friend D. phone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一张我的全家福，你可以在里面看到我的父母和妹妹。 考查名词辨析。family家庭；school学校；friend朋友；phone电话。根据“you can see my parents and sister in it”可知，照片中显示“父母和妹妹”，这些成员通常属于家庭范畴，因此应选表示“家庭”的family。故选A。 6. I ________ a soccer ball, and Gina ________ a volleyball. A. have; have B. has; has C. have; has D. has; have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个足球，Gina有一个排球。 考查主谓一致。结合选项可知，句子时态是一般现在时。I属于第一人称单数，谓语动词应用动词原形have，Gina是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式has。故选C。 7. Let them ________ basketball after class. A. playing B. plays C. to play D. play 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：让他们下课后打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 8. I can ________ many things on the table. A. look at B. see C. watch D. look 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能看见桌子上的许多东西。考查动词辨析题。四个选项都可表示“看”，但用法不同。look at是由动词look 与介词at组成的词组，相当于及物动词，后面可以带宾语，侧重“看”的动作；see为及物动词，意思是“看见”，侧重“看”的结果；watch 是及物动词，意思是“观看、注视”，用来指注视移动着的物体，如看电视、看球赛、看戏等；look为不及物动词，后面不带宾语单独使用时，是希望引起对方注意。本句桌上的many things是“看见”的结果，故选B。 9. I ________ good at basketball. ________ you play it well? A. am; Are B. do; Do C. am; Do D. do; Are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我擅长打篮球。你玩得好吗？ 考查动词的用法。be good at 擅长做某事，主语是I，be动词用am，排除BD；第二个句子是一般疑问句，谓语是play，主语是第二人称，借助于助动词do。故选C。 10. —I have a basketball ________ two baseballs. —Well，I have a basketball，________ I don't have a baseball. A. and；and B. but；and C. and；but D. but；but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有一个篮球和两个棒球。——哦，我有一个篮球，但是我没有一个棒球。 and和，又；but但是，第一空表示并列成分，用and连接；第二空表示转折用but。根据题意，故选C。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, I’m Betty. I’m English. I have a big family. This is my family tree. Brian Jones is my grandfather. Do you know who else they are? 11. How many people are there in Betty’s family? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 12. Where is Betty from? A. America. B. China. C. England. D. Japan. 13. Cindy is Lucy’s ________. A. aunt B. mother C. sister D. grandmother 14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Lisa is Bob’s sister. B. Lily is Betty’s cousin. C. Tom is Bill’s uncle. D. Kate has no son. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以家谱的形式介绍了贝蒂的家人。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据家谱可知，贝蒂一家共有11口人。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Betty. I’m English.”可知，贝蒂来自英国。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据家谱可知，汤姆和凯特是夫妻，露西是他们的女儿，辛迪是汤姆的妈妈，故可推知，辛迪是露西的奶奶。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据家谱可知，丽莎是萨姆的妻子，萨姆和鲍勃是兄弟，故丽萨和鲍勃并没有血缘关系，故选项A“丽莎是鲍勃的姐姐”与之矛盾。故选A。 B I’m Paul. I have three good friends. They are Jim, Frank and Mary. We like sports very much. My favorite (最喜欢的) sport is basketball. I like Kobe. I have four basketballs. I think playing basketball is interesting. But Jim and Frank think it is boring to play basketball. Their favorite sport is soccer. They play soccer every afternoon after school. They have four soccer balls. Mary is a nice girl. Her favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well. It’s relaxing for her to play volleyball. But she has only one volleyball. Sports are good for us. 15. Paul likes playing ________. A. basketball B. soccer C. tennis D. volleyball 16. Mary thinks it’s ________ to play volleyball. A. interesting B. difficult C. relaxing D. boring 17. Jim and Frank’s favorite sport is ________. A. soccer B. ping-pong C. baseball D. running 18 Kobe is a ________. A. student B. basketball player C. teacher D. baseball player 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保罗和他的三个好朋友的爱好。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Paul.”以及“My favorite (最喜欢的) sport is basketball.”可知，保罗喜欢打篮球。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary is a nice girl…It’s relaxing for her to play volleyball.”可知，玛丽认为打排球是放松的。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Jim and Frank think it is boring to play basketball. Their favorite sport is soccer.”可知，吉姆和弗兰克最喜欢运动是足球。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My favorite(最喜欢的) sport is basketball. I like Kobe.”并结合常识，可知科比是篮球运动员。故选B。 C Parents, brothers and sisters are my family members(成员). Grandparents, great-grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins are my family members, too. The parents of my mother and father are my grandparents. My name is Joe Cooper. I have two grandfathers. One is my father’s father. He is John Cooper. The other is my mother’s father. He is Robin Smith. I have two grandmothers. One is my father’s mother. She is Laura Cooper. The other is my mother’s mother. She is Ruth Smith. Many people don’t know their great-grandparents. Great-grandparents are the parents of their grandparents, I don’t know my great-grandparents well, either. My mother’s or father’s brothers are my uncles. My mother Rose Cooper has one brother. My father Simon Cooper has two brothers. My mother’s or father’s sisters are my aunts. My mother has one sister, but my father has no sisters. My aunt’s and uncles’ sons or daughters are my cousins. If you want to know your family history(历史) well, you should find your family tree first. It can tell you a lot of things. 19. How many grandparents does the writer have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. None. 20. What do the underlined words “The other” refer to(指代)? A. John Cooper. B. Laura Cooper. C. Robin Smith. D. Ruth Smith. 21. Whose family name is Smith? A. Joe’s. B. Joe’s father’s. C. John’s brother’s. D. Rose’s father’s. 22. What can we learn(学会) from the last paragraph(最后一段)? A. We must know our family history well. B. Making a family tree for our family is important(重要的). C. A family tree can tell(告诉) us a lot about our family. D. The family history is much more than(不止) the family tree. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的家庭成员。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have two grandfathers”和“I have two grandmothers”可知，作者有两个祖父、两个祖母，故一共有四位祖父母。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The other is my mother’s father. He is Robin Smith”可知，另一个是我妈妈的爸爸。他是罗宾·史密斯。故划线单词指的是罗宾·史密斯。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The other is my mother’s father. He is Robin Smith”和“My mother Rose Cooper has one brother”可知，我妈妈的爸爸是罗宾·史密斯，我妈妈叫罗斯，故罗斯的爸爸姓史密斯。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to know your family history(历史) well, you should find your family tree first. It can tell you a lot of things”可知，如果你想了解你的家族史，你应该先找到你的家谱。它能告诉你很多事情。故选C。 D Chinese has a history of so many years. But Pinyin doesn’t. It tells people how to read Chinese words correctly. And this year, Pinyin turns 64 years old. Pinyin is a big part of our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese words on computers by using Pinyin. Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a friend from other countries. People are using Pinyin more often than before. For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. They like to use “jiaozi”. And “mantou” is for “steamed-bun”. The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin, such as zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”, and wanggou for “online shopping”. 23. More people learn how to read Chinese words with the help of ________. A. Chinese B. history C. Pinyin D. computers 24. The underlined word “foreigners” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. people of the same age B. people of different ages C. people from one country D. people from other countries 25. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Pinyin is as old as Chinese words B. Pinyin is as easy as English words C. Pinyn has hundreds of English words D. Pinyin helps many people learn Chinese 26. What is the text（文本）about? A. An introduction（介绍）to Pinyin B. Ways to learn Pinyin C. The difference between Pinyin and English D. History of Pinyin 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拼音的相关信息。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin.”可知我们在拼音的帮助下学会说普通话。故选C。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“use ‘dumplings’. They like to use ‘jiaozi’”可知是外国人会使用“dumplings”，即来自其他国家的人。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pinyin is a big part of our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese words on computers by using Pinyin.”可知我们在拼音的帮助下学会说普通话，我们用拼音在电脑上写中文单词，可见拼写帮助很多人学习汉语。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了拼音的历史。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Scott is my best friend. He studies in Sunshine Middle School. It’s Monday. Scott comes to school at 8:15 in the morning. School finishes at 4:30 p. m. every day. He has science at eight thirty. ___27___ At eleven he has math. The math teacher teaches very well. ___28___ He thinks it’s very difficult. On Monday afternoon, Scott has P. E. and music. He likes his P. E. teacher very much. Because he is great fun. In his music class, his music teacher often (经常) plays their favorite music. ___29___ So Scott likes Monday. But his favorite days are Sunday and Saturday. ___30___ A. It’s really relaxing. B. Because he doesn’t need to go to school. C. He likes science because it’s easy for him. D. So he likes math very much. E. But Scott doesn’t like math. 【答案】27. C 28. E 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Scott的学校生活。 【27题详解】 根据“He has science at eight thirty”可知此处介绍科学课，选项C“他喜欢科学，因为它对他来说很容易”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“He thinks it’s very difficult.”可知此处应说明他不喜欢数学，选项E“但Scott不喜欢数学”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“In his music class, his music teacher often (经常) plays their favorite music”可知在他的音乐课上，他的音乐老师经常播放他们最喜欢的音乐，此处对此进行评价，选项A“这真的很放松”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“But his favorite days are Sunday and Saturday”可知他最喜欢周六和周日，选项B“因为他不需要上学”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) I have a loving mom. ____31____ do I say so? Let me tell you. Every morning, she makes breakfast ____32____ me. She tries her best to make ____33____ food—hot chocolate, salad (沙拉), bread, hot dogs. My breakfast is on the kitchen table when I ____34____ in the morning. She also prepares (准备) my lunch bag. Every time I open it at school, my friends always envy (羡慕) the food that Mom makes. I feel very lucky to have such a ____35____ mom. I want to do something to say ____36____ to Mom. Every Saturday morning, I make breakfast for her. I can’t do many different things. Mom ____37____ coffee and I make her a cup of coffee every Saturday morning. Mom drinks coffee with milk, ____38____ no sugar. She likes to stay ____39____. I get out Mom’s coffee cup, turn on the coffee maker, get coffee and heat the milk. Then I bring the coffee to her _____40_____, Mom loves my coffee. It makes her day. 31. A. What B. Who C. How D. Why 32. A. with B. for C. to D. of 33. A. nice B. right C. easy D. free 34. A. sit down B. come back C. get up D. go out 35. A. happy B. loving C. busy D. cool 36. A. goodbye B. sorry C. thanks D. hello 37. A. gets B. has C. likes D. knows 38. A. so B. as C. or D. but 39. A. tidy B. young C. fun D. healthy 40. A. kitchen B. room C. school D. shop 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述母亲为作者准备早餐、午餐袋，以及作者周六早晨为母亲做早餐、泡咖啡等细节，展现了母亲与作者之间的深厚情感和相互关爱。 【31题详解】 句意：为什么这么说呢？ What什么；Who谁；How如何；Why为什么。结合上文“I have a loving mom.”和备选汇可知，作者认为自己有一个慈爱的妈妈，此句询问为何这么说，需要表达原因，应用why作特殊疑问词。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：每天早上，她都会为我做早餐。 with和；for为；to朝；of属于。根据下文“Every Saturday morning, I make breakfast for her.”可知，每周六早晨，作者为母亲做早餐，所以此处是指母亲为作者做早餐，考查make breakfast for sb.“为某人做早餐”，固定搭配。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她尽力做好吃的食物，比如热巧克力、沙拉、面包和热狗。 nice好的；right正确的；easy容易的；free免费的。根据下文“hot chocolate, salad, bread, hot dogs”可知，热巧克力、沙拉、面包、热狗，这些是作者妈妈努力做的美味食物。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我早上起床时，早餐就已经放在厨房的桌子上了。 sit down坐下；come back回来；get up起床；go out出去。根据常识，早餐通常是在早上起床后吃的。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我觉得自己很幸运能有这样一个慈爱的妈妈。 happy快乐的；loving慈爱的；busy忙碌的；cool酷的。根据上文“I have a loving mom.”可知，此处是指作者有一个慈爱的妈妈。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我想为妈妈做点什么来表达我的感谢。 goodbye再见；sorry对不起；thanks谢谢；hello你好。根据下文“Every Saturday morning, I make breakfast for her.”可知，妈妈对作者很照顾，作者为了感谢妈妈，每周六早晨，为妈妈做早餐。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：妈妈喜欢喝咖啡，所以我每个星期六早上都会为她泡一杯咖啡。 gets得到；has有；likes喜欢；knows知道。根据“I make her a cup of coffee every Saturday morning”可知，作者每周六早晨给妈妈泡一杯咖啡，据此可以推断，作者妈妈喜欢喝咖啡。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：妈妈喝咖啡时会加牛奶，但是不加糖。 so因此；as作为；or或者；but但是。根据空后“no sugar”可知，此处是指妈妈喝咖啡时加牛奶但不加糖，应用“but”表示转折。故选D。 39题详解】 句意：她喜欢保持健康。 tidy整洁的；young年轻的；fun有趣的；healthy健康的。根据上文“no sugar”可知，妈妈喝咖啡加牛奶而不加糖，说明妈妈的生活方式很健康，所以此处是指作者的妈妈喜欢保持健康。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：然后我把咖啡端到她的房间，妈妈很喜欢我泡的咖啡。 kitchen厨房；room房间；school学校；shop商店。根据上文“Every Saturday morning, I make breakfast for her.”和“I make her a cup of coffee every Saturday morning”可知，每周六早晨，作者为母亲做早餐、泡一杯咖啡，母亲不应该在厨房里，所以此处是指作者将咖啡端到妈妈的房间。故选B。 四、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 Kate and Paul are good friends. They are in ____41____ same school, but they are not in the same class. ____42____ (Kate) favourite subject is history. She thinks it is ____43____ (real) interesting. Mr. White is ____44____ (she) history teacher. He is great fun. Paul ____45____ (like) PE very much. In PE classes, he likes to ____46____ (play) soccer with his friends. It’s ____47____ (relax) for him. He doesn’t like maths ____48____ he thinks it’s difficult. Friday is ____49____ (they) favourite day, because the next day is Saturday. Their school has a music festival this Sunday. They can ____50____ (enjoy) great music. 【答案】41. the 42. Kate’s 43. really 44. her 45. likes 46. play 47. relaxing 48. because 49. their 50. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了凯特和保罗这两位好朋友各自的学科偏好、喜欢的老师以及他们最喜欢的日子和即将到来的学校活动。 【41题详解】 句意：他们在同一所学校，但不在同一个班。in the same school“在同一所学校”，same通常与定冠词the连用。故填the。 【42题详解】 句意：凯特最喜欢的科目是历史。favourite subject“最喜欢的科目”前需要用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词来修饰；Kate是人名，其名词所有格形式为Kate‘s。故填Kate’s。 【43题详解】 句意：她认为它真的很有趣。interesting“有趣的”是形容词，需要用副词来修饰；real“真的”是形容词，其副词形式为really。故填really。 【44题详解】 句意：怀特先生是她历史老师。history teacher“历史老师”是名词短语，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰；she“她”是主格代词，其形容词性物主代词形式为her。故填her。 【45题详解】 句意：保罗非常喜欢体育。分析句子，缺少谓语动词；主语Paul是第三人称单数，且句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时；like“喜欢”的第三人称单数形式为likes。故填likes。 【46题详解】 句意：在体育课上，他喜欢和朋友一起踢足球。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，play“玩，踢”用动词原形。故填play。 【47题详解】 句意：这对他来说很放松。It指代踢足球这件事；relaxing“令人放松的”是形容词，用于描述事物性质，在句中作表语。故填relaxing。 【48题详解】 句意：他不喜欢数学，因为他认为它很难。分析句子逻辑，“he thinks it’s difficult”是“He doesn’t like maths”的原因；because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：星期五是他们最喜欢的一天，因为第二天是周六。favourite day“最喜欢的一天”是名词短语，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰；they“他们”是主格代词，其形容词性物主代词形式为their。故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：他们可以享受美妙的音乐。情态动词can“能”后面需要接动词原形；enjoy“享受”用原形。故填enjoy。 五、阅读与表达 (共4小题；51-53题每小题2分，第54题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 My name is Mike. My classroom is big and nice. There are 18 boys and 20 girls in my class and two students share (共用) a big desk. So there are 19 desks and 38 chairs. The desks and chairs are yellow. It is my favourite colour. Look! This is my desk. My books and pencil box are on it. There is a white teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom and there’s a computer on the desk. There’s a black bag on it too. The bag is our science teacher’s. Ms. Green, our English teacher, likes to travel. So there are many nice pictures of different cities on the walls of my classroom. There is also a map of the world. I like my classroom. How about you? 51. What does Mike think of his classroom? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What items are on the teacher’s desk? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who is Mike’s English teacher? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Mike likes his classroom. How about your classroom? Please describe (描绘) it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. His classroom is big and nice. 52. A computer and a black bag. 53. His English teacher is Ms. Green. 54. My classroom is very big and new. There are 20 girls and 22 boys in my class. The desks and chairs are blue. I like my classroom very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Mike介绍了自己教室，包括教室的大小、学生数量、桌椅情况、讲台上的物品、墙上的装饰以及他对教室的喜爱，并询问读者对其教室的看法。 【51题详解】 根据文中“My name is Mike. My classroom is big and nice”可知，Mike认为他的教室又大又好，故填His classroom is big and nice. 【52题详解】 根据文中“There is a white teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom and there’s a computer on the desk. There’s a black bag on it too”可知，讲台上有一台电脑和一个黑色的包，故填A computer and a black bag. 【53题详解】 根据文中“Ms. Green, our English teacher, likes to travel”可知，Mike的英语老师是Ms. Green，故填His English teacher is Ms. Green. 【54题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，可根据实际情况描述自己的教室，参考答案为My classroom is very big and new. There are 20 girls and 22 boys in my class. The desks and chairs are blue. I like my classroom very much. 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 55. 学校是我们成长的摇篮，是我们放飞梦想的地方。请根据以下提示以“My School”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的新学校。内容包括： 1. 学校建筑的位置与数量，中间是操场playground；四座楼：操场右边的图书馆，图书馆后面的有18间教室的教学楼，教学楼和餐厅中间的体育馆，餐厅。 2. 大门 (gate) 附近有花园 (garden)； 3. 对学校的评价：小但漂亮……。 要求： 1. 卷面整洁，无污迹，书写工整，有美感； 2. 条理清楚，句式规范； 3. 词数：80左右； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 5. 内容尽量包括提示信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现个人的真实信息。 My School This is my new school. Let me introduce it to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School This is my new school. Let me introduce it to you. There are 4 buildings in my school. They are a library, a classroom building, a dining hall, and a sports hall. In the middle of the school is a big playground. The library is on the right of the playground. Behind the library is the classroom building with 18 classrooms. The sports hall is between the classroom building and the dining hall. There is also a big garden near the school gate. You can see many flowers in it. My new school is small but beautiful. I love it very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：介绍学校； 第二步，依据提示要点介绍学校，逐一陈述，适当拓展； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①between … and… 在……和……之间 ②on the right of 在……的右边 [高分句型] ①There are 4 buildings in my school. (there be句型) ②Behind the library is the classroom building with 18 classrooms. (倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中阶段性教学成果评估 七年级英语学科试卷 (试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟) 一、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分) 1. —What color is it? —It’s ________ red. It’s ________ red car. A. /, / B. a, a C. a, the D. /, a 2. Hello, Tom. How ________ you and how ________ your brother? A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is；are 3. —What ________ this in English? —________a map. A. is; his is B. is; This’s C. is; That’s D. is; It’s 4. The girl ________ the boy ________ the photo are my sister and my brother. A. next to; on B. and; at C. next to; of D. and; in 5. Here’s a photo of my ________ and you can see my parents and sister in it. A. family B. school C. friend D. phone 6. I ________ a soccer ball, and Gina ________ a volleyball. A. have; have B. has; has C. have; has D. has; have 7. Let them ________ basketball after class. A. playing B. plays C. to play D. play 8. I can ________ many things on the table. A. look at B. see C. watch D. look 9. I ________ good at basketball. ________ you play it well? A. am; Are B. do; Do C. am; Do D. do; Are 10. —I have a basketball ________ two baseballs. —Well，I have a basketball，________ I don't have a baseball. A. and；and B. but；and C. and；but D. but；but 二、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, I’m Betty. I’m English. I have a big family. This is my family tree. Brian Jones is my grandfather. Do you know who else they are? 11. How many people are there in Betty’s family? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 12. Where is Betty from? A. America. B. China. C. England. D. Japan. 13. Cindy is Lucy’s ________. A. aunt B. mother C. sister D. grandmother 14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Lisa is Bob’s sister. B. Lily is Betty’s cousin. C. Tom is Bill’s uncle. D. Kate has no son. B I’m Paul. I have three good friends. They are Jim, Frank and Mary. We like sports very much. My favorite (最喜欢的) sport is basketball. I like Kobe. I have four basketballs. I think playing basketball is interesting. But Jim and Frank think it is boring to play basketball. Their favorite sport is soccer. They play soccer every afternoon after school. They have four soccer balls. Mary is a nice girl. Her favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well. It’s relaxing for her to play volleyball. But she has only one volleyball. Sports are good for us. 15. Paul likes playing ________. A. basketball B. soccer C. tennis D. volleyball 16. Mary thinks it’s ________ to play volleyball. A. interesting B. difficult C. relaxing D. boring 17 Jim and Frank’s favorite sport is ________. A. soccer B. ping-pong C. baseball D. running 18. Kobe is a ________. A. student B. basketball player C. teacher D. baseball player C Parents, brothers and sisters are my family members(成员). Grandparents, great-grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins are my family members, too. The parents of my mother and father are my grandparents. My name is Joe Cooper. I have two grandfathers. One is my father’s father. He is John Cooper. The other is my mother’s father. He is Robin Smith. I have two grandmothers. One is my father’s mother. She is Laura Cooper. The other is my mother’s mother. She is Ruth Smith. Many people don’t know their great-grandparents. Great-grandparents are the parents of their grandparents, I don’t know my great-grandparents well, either. My mother’s or father’s brothers are my uncles. My mother Rose Cooper has one brother. My father Simon Cooper has two brothers. My mother’s or father’s sisters are my aunts. My mother has one sister, but my father has no sisters. My aunt’s and uncles’ sons or daughters are my cousins. If you want to know your family history(历史) well, you should find your family tree first. It can tell you a lot of things. 19. How many grandparents does the writer have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. None. 20. What do the underlined words “The other” refer to(指代)? A. John Cooper. B. Laura Cooper. C. Robin Smith. D. Ruth Smith. 21. Whose family name is Smith? A. Joe’s. B. Joe’s father’s. C. John’s brother’s. D. Rose’s father’s. 22. What can we learn(学会) from the last paragraph(最后一段)? A. We must know our family history well. B. Making a family tree for our family is important(重要的). C. A family tree can tell(告诉) us a lot about our family. D. The family history is much more than(不止) the family tree. D Chinese has a history of so many years. But Pinyin doesn’t. It tells people how to read Chinese words correctly. And this year, Pinyin turns 64 years old. Pinyin is a big part of our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese words on computers by using Pinyin. Pinyin is young But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a friend from other countries. People are using Pinyin more often than before. For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. They like to use “jiaozi”. And “mantou” is for “steamed-bun”. The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin, such as zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”, and wanggou for “online shopping”. 23. More people learn how to read Chinese words with the help of ________. A. Chinese B. history C. Pinyin D. computers 24. The underlined word “foreigners” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. people of the same age B. people of different ages C. people from one country D. people from other countries 25. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Pinyin is as old as Chinese words B. Pinyin is as easy as English words C. Pinyn has hundreds of English words D. Pinyin helps many people learn Chinese 26. What is the text（文本）about? A. An introduction（介绍）to Pinyin B. Ways to learn Pinyin C. The difference between Pinyin and English D. History of Pinyin 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Scott is my best friend. He studies in Sunshine Middle School. It’s Monday Scott comes to school at 8:15 in the morning. School finishes at 4:30 p. m. every day. He has science at eight thirty. ___27___ At eleven he has math. The math teacher teaches very well. ___28___ He thinks it’s very difficult. On Monday afternoon, Scott has P. E. and music. He likes his P. E. teacher very much. Because he is great fun. In his music class, his music teacher often (经常) plays their favorite music. ___29___ So Scott likes Monday. But his favorite days are Sunday and Saturday. ___30___ A. It’s really relaxing. B. Because he doesn’t need to go to school. C. He likes science because it’s easy for him. D. So he likes math very much. E. But Scott doesn’t like math. 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) I have a loving mom. ____31____ do I say so? Let me tell you. Every morning, she makes breakfast ____32____ me. She tries her best to make ____33____ food—hot chocolate, salad (沙拉), bread, hot dogs. My breakfast is on the kitchen table when I ____34____ in the morning. She also prepares (准备) my lunch bag. Every time I open it at school, my friends always envy (羡慕) the food that Mom makes. I feel very lucky to have such a ____35____ mom. I want to do something to say ____36____ to Mom. Every Saturday morning, I make breakfast for her. I can’t do many different things. Mom ____37____ coffee and I make her a cup of coffee every Saturday morning. Mom drinks coffee with milk, ____38____ no sugar. She likes to stay ____39____. I get out Mom’s coffee cup, turn on the coffee maker, get coffee and heat the milk. Then I bring the coffee to her _____40_____, Mom loves my coffee. It makes her day. 31. A. What B. Who C. How D. Why 32. A. with B. for C. to D. of 33. A. nice B. right C. easy D. free 34. A. sit down B. come back C. get up D. go out 35. A. happy B. loving C. busy D. cool 36. A. goodbye B. sorry C. thanks D. hello 37. A. gets B. has C. likes D. knows 38. A. so B. as C. or D. but 39. A. tidy B. young C. fun D. healthy 40. A. kitchen B. room C. school D. shop 四、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 Kate and Paul are good friends. They are in ____41____ same school, but they are not in the same class. ____42____ (Kate) favourite subject is history. She thinks it is ____43____ (real) interesting. Mr. White is ____44____ (she) history teacher. He is great fun. Paul ____45____ (like) PE very much. In PE classes, he likes to ____46____ (play) soccer with his friends. It’s ____47____ (relax) for him. He doesn’t like maths ____48____ he thinks it’s difficult. Friday is ____49____ (they) favourite day, because the next day is Saturday. Their school has a music festival this Sunday. They can ____50____ (enjoy) great music. 五、阅读与表达 (共4小题；51-53题每小题2分，第54题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 My name is Mike. My classroom is big and nice. There are 18 boys and 20 girls in my class and two students share (共用) a big desk. So there are 19 desks and 38 chairs. The desks and chairs are yellow. It is my favourite colour. Look! This is my desk. My books and pencil box are on it. There is a white teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom and there’s a computer on the desk. There’s a black bag on it too. The bag is our science teacher’s. Ms. Green, our English teacher, likes to travel. So there are many nice pictures of different cities on the walls of my classroom. There is also a map of the world. I like my classroom. How about you? 51. What does Mike think of his classroom? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52 What items are on the teacher’s desk? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who is Mike’s English teacher? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Mike likes his classroom. How about your classroom? Please describe (描绘) it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 55. 学校是我们成长的摇篮，是我们放飞梦想的地方。请根据以下提示以“My School”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的新学校。内容包括： 1. 学校建筑的位置与数量，中间是操场playground；四座楼：操场右边的图书馆，图书馆后面的有18间教室的教学楼，教学楼和餐厅中间的体育馆，餐厅。 2. 大门 (gate) 附近有花园 (garden)； 3. 对学校评价：小但漂亮……。 要求： 1. 卷面整洁，无污迹，书写工整，有美感； 2. 条理清楚，句式规范； 3. 词数：80左右； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 5. 内容尽量包括提示信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现个人的真实信息。 My School This is my new school. Let me introduce it to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $