Unit 8 Pets and us 词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

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Unit 8 Pets and us 词汇、短语和句型背记

一、核心词汇

英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

pet

/pet/

宠物

n.

搭配keep a pet(养宠物)、pet owner(宠物主人),例:Many families keep dogs or cats as pets.(很多家庭养狗或猫当宠物)

faithful

/ˈfeɪθfl/

忠实的;忠诚的

adj.

搭配be faithful to(对……忠实),例:Dogs are famous for being faithful to their owners.(狗以对主人忠实而闻名)

responsible

/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/

负责任的

adj.

搭配be responsible for(对……负责),例:Keeping pets helps us become more responsible.(养宠物帮助我们变得更负责任)

complain

/kəmˈpleɪn/

抱怨;投诉

v.

搭配complain about(抱怨……),例:The neighbour complained about the dog’s barking.(邻居抱怨狗叫)

litter

/ˈlɪtə/

垃圾;乱扔垃圾

n./v.

搭配pet litter(宠物垃圾)、litter box(猫砂盆),例:Cats use litter boxes to relieve themselves.(猫用猫砂盆方便)

unlikely

/ʌnˈlaɪkli/

不大可能的

adj.

搭配be unlikely to(不大可能……),例:Cats are unlikely to make loud noises.(猫不大可能发出 loud 噪音)

magical

/ˈmædʒɪkl/

有魔力的

adj.

搭配magical powers(魔力),例:Ancient Egyptians believed cats had magical powers.(古埃及人认为猫有魔力)

wealth

/welθ/

财富;钱财

n.

搭配a symbol of wealth(财富的象征),例:Pets were a symbol of wealth in the Middle Ages.(中世纪时,宠物是财富的象征)

relationship

/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/

关系

n.

搭配the relationship between humans and pets(人与宠物的关系),例:

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英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

 

 

 

 

The relationship between pets and their owners is often very close.(宠物和主人的关系通常很亲密)

proud

/praʊd/

自豪的;骄傲的

adj.

搭配be proud of(为……自豪),例:Duncan was proud of his dog Rin Tin Tin.(邓肯为他的狗林丁丁感到自豪)

attack

/əˈtæk/

袭击;攻击

v./n.

搭配launch an attack(发起攻击)、under attack(遭受袭击),例:The dog never attacks strangers.(这只狗从不袭击陌生人)

advise

/ədˈvaɪz/

建议;劝告

v.

搭配advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事),例:The vet advised me to feed my cat healthy food.(兽医建议我给猫喂健康的食物)

choice

/tʃɔɪs/

选择

n.

搭配make a choice(做选择)、have no choice but to(别无选择只能……),例:It’s a difficult choice between a dog and a cat.(在狗和猫之间做选择很难)

二、重点短语

英文短语

中文释义

搭配/例句

care for

照顾;照料

We need to care for pets carefully—feed them on time and clean their living places.(我们需要细心照顾宠物——按时喂食,清理它们的住所)

grow up

长大;成熟

The little dog grew up with the child and became his best friend.(小狗和孩子一起长大,成了他最好的朋友)

in short

总之;简言之

In short, pets can bring us joy but also need our responsibility.(总之,宠物能给我们带来快乐,但也需要我们负责)

have no choice but to

别无选择只能……

He had no choice but to ask his neighbour to look after his cat when he travelled.(他旅行时别无选择,只能请邻居照顾他的猫)

run free

四处自由走动

Dogs need space to run free, so they are not suitable for small flats.(狗需要空间自由活动,所以不适合养在小

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