专题02 Units 7-8（语篇综合练）英语新教材沪教版八年级上册

专题02 Units 7~8（语篇综合练）（解析版） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 志愿者在动物收容所照顾流浪猫的故事 U8 ✅记叙文 阅读理解A 高铁试点宠物友好服务 U8 ✅说明文 阅读理解B 宠物拥有对孩子成长是好是坏 U8 ✅议论文 阅读理解C 改善记忆力的科学方法 U7 ✅说明文 阅读还原 改善睡眠质量的建议 U7 ✅说明文 任务型阅读A 中国宠物消费市场报告 U8 ✅ 说明文 任务型阅读B 中学生分享人生中最珍视的事物 U7 ✅记叙文 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 话题：人与动物——关爱与责任 ｜ 体裁：记叙文 ｜ 词数：约280 来源：参考2026湖北黄冈期末动物收容所志愿者经历改编 Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience. My volunteer team offered to help at a local animal shelter（收容所）. When I got there, the noises of barking dogs and meowing cats filled the air. Having no experience of dealing with animals, I felt a bit 1______ but also excited to help these animals. I was asked to clean the animal cages（笼子）. It was a messy job, but I did it 2______, cleaning every corner. While cleaning, I noticed a little cat hiding in the corner of a cage. It looked weak and 3______. I gently picked it up and tried to make it feel safe. Just then, a volunteer named Lily came over. She 4______ me with a warm smile and told me the cat's story. The cat, called Mimi, had been left by its 5______. Lily said Mimi was still scared of humans because of that sad experience. As I was talking with Lily, I 6______ a loud noise from another room. A big dog had knocked over a water bowl. I hurried over to help. To my 7______, the dog wagged（摇）its tail and licked（舔）my hand. It seemed to know I was there to help. By the end of the day, I was tired but happy. I had 8______ something important—animals, like humans, need love and 9______. Even a small act of kindness can make a big 10______ to their lives. 1. A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. angry 2. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quickly D. lazily 3. A. strong B. healthy C. frightened D. happy 4. A. warned B. greeted C. ordered D. refused 5. A. friends B. owners C. parents D. teachers 6. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. smelt 7. A. surprise B. disappointment C. sadness D. anger 8. A. forgotten B. learned C. missed D. remembered 9. A. money B. food C. care D. water 10. A. decision B. difference C. choice D. problem 二、阅读理解 A 话题：人与社会——宠物与公共服务 ｜ 体裁：说明文 ｜ 词数：约270 阅读策略：Identifying arguments 来源：2026中考时文热点“高铁宠物友好服务” China has started testing a pet-friendly service on some high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 2025. For the first time, passengers can bring their cats or dogs on these trains if they book a special space in advance. The service is available on 10 trains connecting five major stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. Pets must be healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall. Owners need to show their ID and a pet health certificate. Pets will stay in special boxes with air, oxygen, and sensors during the trip. Train workers will check the pets every two hours, but owners can't visit them during the ride. Booking opens at least two days before travel through the 12306 website. Owners must arrive 2-6 hours early to complete check-in. Pets and owners will take the same train and arrive together. After the trip, owners have one hour to collect their pets. During the test period, prices are 30% cheaper. For example, a trip under 1,000 km costs 360 yuan (normally 558 yuan). The Beijing-Shanghai route costs 460 yuan instead of 658 yuan. This price is similar to a second-class train ticket for humans. Many pet owners are happy with the service. A cat owner from Beijing said it makes traveling easier. However, some worry about pets feeling stressed alone during the trip. A Shanghai woman said, “I hope future trains will have special carriages where pets can stay with owners.” Before this trial, China's high-speed trains didn't allow pets. The idea became popular after a 2022 online survey by China Railway received millions of comments. Railway officials said they want to improve travel services for pet owners. 1. Which cities are included in the pet-friendly train trial? A. Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. B. Beijing, Jinan, Nanjing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. C. Shanghai, Chengdu and Xi'an. D. All cities in China. 2. What is NOT allowed under the current rules? A. Bringing a 12 kg cat. B. Booking a space two days in advance. C. Visiting pets during the journey. D. Transporting pets on the same train. 3. Why are some pet owners still worried? A. The service is too expensive. B. Pets might feel stressed alone. C. Trains are often delayed. D. Only small dogs are allowed. 4. How much does the Beijing-Shanghai pet service cost during the trial? A. 360 yuan. B. 460 yuan. C. 558 yuan. D. 658 yuan. 5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To criticize China's railway policies. B. To describe a new pet transport service. C. To compare train systems globally. D. To teach readers how to train pets. B 话题：人与自我——责任与成长 ｜ 体裁：议论文 ｜ 词数：约260 阅读策略：Identifying arguments 来源：2026深圳中考专题“孩子养宠物的利弊” “Mom, I want a cat!” or “Mom, I want a dog!” are common words that parents may hear from their children more than once. However, there are many arguments for and against children owning pets. The first argument that supports pet ownership by children is that they are good company. When children come home from school, pets are always there to greet them. They love children and always love to play. As a result, children won't feel lonely. They will also help to keep children active as they need to be walked and played with every day. ▲ Pets need to be taken care of every day. Children will learn different skills that they can use later in life. For example, washing and feeding pets are important skills to learn. Learning these responsibilities（责任）will be good for their future life. Caring for pets also teaches them how to be kind and patient. On the other hand, some pets can be dangerous. Some dogs, for example, may hurt others, and children may become afraid of animals as a result. Cats also look very soft, but they have very sharp claws. If treated in the wrong way, cats can scratch. Besides, pets require a great deal of care. Many pets need showers, exercise and so on. As a result, children may neglect their studies because they are too busy worrying about their pet and its health. A further argument against pet ownership is that pets are costly. Buying food and caring for them is expensive. Finally, the cost of owning a pet falls on parents, so children don't fully understand the real responsibility. In short, there are many arguments for and against pet ownership. Pets help to keep children company, keep them active, and teach them new responsibilities. However, pets can be dangerous, require a lot of care, and cost a lot of money. 1. Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. Second, pets can make children more active. B. So, children will have more friends at school. C. All in all, pets bring children much happiness. D. Also, looking after pets helps children learn responsibilities. 2. What does the underlined word “neglect” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. put an effort in. B. pay little attention to. C. have no influence on. D. show great interest in. 3. Which of the following are reasons against children owning pets? ① Children may get sick easily. ② Some pets may hurt the children. ③ Keeping a pet costs a lot of money. ④ Owning pets may influence kids' schoolwork. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 4. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Joy of Owning Pets B. How to Take Care of Pets C. Kids and Pets: Good or Bad D. Good Sides of Kids Owning Pets C 话题：人与自我——学习策略与记忆力 ｜ 体裁：说明文 ｜ 词数：约250 阅读策略：主旨归纳 来源：2026中考七选五专题“How to Improve Memory”改编 ★新情境·新题型：开篇题——文章以什么方式开篇？ We all want to have a good memory. But do you know that memory is like a muscle—it can be improved with the right habits? Here are some useful ways to help you remember things better. Stress is bad for your memory. When you're worried, you can't remember things well. ① Try to relax by listening to music or taking a walk. Repeat to remember. If you want to remember something, repeat it a few times. ② This helps your brain keep it better. Use pictures in your mind. ③ For example, to remember “cat”, think of a cute cat you know. Have enough sleep. ④ Your brain needs rest to store information. Keep on practicing. ⑤ The more you use your memory, the better it will be. 1. ★新情境·新题型：开篇题 — The passage begins with ________. A. a scientific fact about memory B. a question and a comparison C. a story about a student's memory D. a definition of memory What is the advantage of this opening? A. It provides a detailed definition. B. It introduces the topic in an interesting way. C. It gives a long list of examples. D. It tells a personal story. 2. What does the writer compare memory to? A. A book. B. A computer. C. A muscle. D. A camera. 3. What does the writer suggest doing when you feel stressed? A. Study harder. B. Listen to music or take a walk. C. Eat more food. D. Play video games. 4. What does the underlined word “store” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 出售 B. 储存 C. 处理 D. 删除 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Memory cannot be improved. B. Only talented people have good memories. C. There are many ways to improve memory. D. Sleep is the only way to improve memory. 三、阅读还原 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 话题：人与自我——健康生活 ｜ 体裁：说明文 ｜ 词数：约220 来源：2026中考选句填空专题“How to Sleep Better” Sleep is very important for our health, but many people have trouble sleeping well. Here are some helpful tips to improve your sleep quality. First, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. 1. ______ Your body will get used to this schedule, and you'll find it easier to fall asleep. Second, make your bedroom comfortable. 2. ______ A cool, dark and quiet room is best for sleeping. Third, avoid using electronic devices before bedtime. 3. ______ Try reading a book or listening to soft music instead. Fourth, don't eat too much before going to bed. 4. ______ Eating a big meal late at night can make you feel uncomfortable. 5. ______ When you are stressed, it becomes harder to fall asleep. Find time to relax during the day. Everyone has sleepless nights sometimes, and it's completely normal. A. Keep your room clean and tidy. B. The light from phones and computers can keep you awake. C. A heavy meal can cause discomfort when you lie down. D. Managing stress is also very important. E. This helps set your body's internal clock. F. Drink a glass of warm milk before bed. G. Exercise regularly to stay healthy. 四、阅读回答问题 Passage A 话题：人与社会——宠物经济 ｜ 体裁：说明文 ｜ 词数：约220 来源：2026中考完形填空“中国宠物消费市场” It is reported that Chinese spent over 202.4 billion yuan on their pet cats and dogs in 2019, up 18.5 percent from the year before. The number of pet dogs and cats kept by urban（城市的）residents（居民）is projected to reach nearly 100 million, an 8.4-percent increase. The report points out that people born after 1990 are the main consumers, and the number of pet owners with high income and high education background is increasing. Most of them think it's fun to keep a pet, and they can relax themselves after busy work. Ms. Hou, 28, who lives in Chengdu, is a pet lover. Last year she spent 6,000 yuan on two cats. “The food was the greatest expense. I bought some cat food from the United States, New Zealand, Japan and Thailand to provide them with better food,” said Hou. “If I had time, I would cook for them with cookbooks I found online.” “An aging（老龄化的）society and fewer children are among the main reasons for more Chinese to keep pets. Pet keeping has met the emotional（情感的）needs of many Chinese people. Our report shows that nearly 60% of pet owners regard their animal friends as their own children,” said Liu Xiaoxia, CEO of Goumin.com. Along with the income's increase, more and more people will keep pets and spend more money on them. China's pet consumption market is expected to grow year by year in the next five years. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1. How much did Chinese spend on pets in 2019? 2. Who are the main pet consumers? 3. What was Ms. Hou's greatest expense for her cats? 4. What percentage of pet owners regard pets as their children? 5. How will China's pet consumption market change? Passage B 话题：人与自我——成长感悟 ｜ 体裁：记叙文 ｜ 词数：约200 来源：2026重庆一模任务型阅读“学生分享珍视之物” Last week, our school held a speech on the important things in our lives. The following are some students’ sharing. Mary values the time she spends with her grandparents most. Her grandparents live in the countryside. Every weekend, she goes to visit them. Her grandma always makes her favorite sweet potato cakes. Her grandpa teaches her to water the vegetables in his garden. They sit under the old tree after dinner, listening to him tell stories about his childhood. Jack, a music student, cherishes（珍视）time most. His schedule is filled with training and courses. This has taught him to respect time. He holds on tight to time, not out of pressure, but because it brings him closer to his goals. He also values the time he “wastes”—hanging out with his dog or watching a funny video. Kevin treasures（珍视）his travel memories most. He loves traveling and taking pictures, so he records all the fun moments of his trips with his camera. This includes not only the great scenery, but also small stories—a local's friendly face or a quiet street in the morning. As a student under pressure, watching these videos helps him relax and fills his heart with warmth and joy. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1. What does Mary value most? 2. Where do Mary's grandparents live? 3. Why does Jack respect time? 4. What does Kevin record with his camera? 5. How do Kevin's travel videos help him? 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 7~8（语篇综合练）（解析版） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 志愿者在动物收容所照顾流浪猫的故事 U8 ✅记叙文 阅读理解A 高铁试点宠物友好服务 U8 ✅说明文 阅读理解B 宠物拥有对孩子成长是好是坏 U8 ✅议论文 阅读理解C 改善记忆力的科学方法 U7 ✅说明文 阅读还原 改善睡眠质量的建议 U7 ✅说明文 任务型阅读A 中国宠物消费市场报告 U8 ✅ 说明文 任务型阅读B 中学生分享人生中最珍视的事物 U7 ✅记叙文 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 话题：人与动物——关爱与责任 ｜ 体裁：记叙文 ｜ 词数：约280 来源：参考2026湖北黄冈期末动物收容所志愿者经历改编 Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience. My volunteer team offered to help at a local animal shelter（收容所）. When I got there, the noises of barking dogs and meowing cats filled the air. Having no experience of dealing with animals, I felt a bit 1______ but also excited to help these animals. I was asked to clean the animal cages（笼子）. It was a messy job, but I did it 2______, cleaning every corner. While cleaning, I noticed a little cat hiding in the corner of a cage. It looked weak and 3______. I gently picked it up and tried to make it feel safe. Just then, a volunteer named Lily came over. She 4______ me with a warm smile and told me the cat's story. The cat, called Mimi, had been left by its 5______. Lily said Mimi was still scared of humans because of that sad experience. As I was talking with Lily, I 6______ a loud noise from another room. A big dog had knocked over a water bowl. I hurried over to help. To my 7______, the dog wagged（摇）its tail and licked（舔）my hand. It seemed to know I was there to help. By the end of the day, I was tired but happy. I had 8______ something important—animals, like humans, need love and 9______. Even a small act of kindness can make a big 10______ to their lives. 1. A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. angry 2. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quickly D. lazily 3. A. strong B. healthy C. frightened D. happy 4. A. warned B. greeted C. ordered D. refused 5. A. friends B. owners C. parents D. teachers 6. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. smelt 7. A. surprise B. disappointment C. sadness D. anger 8. A. forgotten B. learned C. missed D. remembered 9. A. money B. food C. care D. water 10. A. decision B. difference C. choice D. problem 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【详细解析】 1. B. nervous。考查U5单词表核心形容词（p.154）。nervous意为“焦虑的、担忧的”，与后文“but also excited”构成转折，既紧张又兴奋符合初次接触动物的心理。A选项excited与后文重复，C选项bored（无聊的）、D选项angry（生气的）均不符合。 2. A. carefully。考查副词辨析。carefully意为“仔细地”，虽然打扫笼子又脏又乱，但“我”认真地打扫每个角落，体现责任感。B选项carelessly（粗心地）、C选项quickly（快速地）、D选项lazily（懒惰地）均不符合积极态度。 3. C. frightened。考查形容词辨析。frightened意为“受惊的、害怕的”，与“weak”并列，描述猫的状态。后文提到猫因为被遗弃的经历仍然害怕人类，frightened最为贴切。 4. B. greeted。考查动词辨析。greeted意为“打招呼、迎接”，with a warm smile描述Lily友善地打招呼。A选项warned（警告）、C选项ordered（命令）、D选项refused（拒绝）均不符合友善氛围。 5. B. owners。考查名词辨析。owners意为“主人”，猫是被主人遗弃的。A选项friends（朋友）、C选项parents（父母）、D选项teachers（老师）均不符合“宠物被遗弃”的语境。 6. B. heard。考查动词辨析。后文提到“a loud noise from another room”，所以是“听到”了声响。see看见、feel感觉、smell闻到，均不符合。 7. A. surprise。考查名词辨析。to my surprise意为“令我惊讶的是”，狗摇尾巴舔手的行为与之前的吵闹形成反差，令人惊讶。B选项disappointment（失望）、C选项sadness（悲伤）、D选项anger（愤怒）均不符合语境。 8. B. learned。考查动词辨析。learned意为“学到”，通过一天的志愿者经历，“我”学到了重要的道理。A选项forgotten（忘记）、C选项missed（错过）、D选项remembered（记住）中，learned最贴切“从经历中获得认知”的语境。 9. C. care。考查U8单词表核心短语（p.157）。care意为“关心、照顾”，与love并列，动物需要爱和关心。care for是U8重点短语。 10. B. difference。考查固定搭配。make a difference意为“有影响、起作用”，小小的善举就能对动物的生活产生很大影响。A选项decision（决定）、C选项choice（选择）、D选项problem（问题）均不符合。 二、阅读理解 A 话题：人与社会——宠物与公共服务 ｜ 体裁：说明文 ｜ 词数：约270 阅读策略：Identifying arguments 来源：2026中考时文热点“高铁宠物友好服务” China has started testing a pet-friendly service on some high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 2025. For the first time, passengers can bring their cats or dogs on these trains if they book a special space in advance. The service is available on 10 trains connecting five major stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. Pets must be healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall. Owners need to show their ID and a pet health certificate. Pets will stay in special boxes with air, oxygen, and sensors during the trip. Train workers will check the pets every two hours, but owners can't visit them during the ride. Booking opens at least two days before travel through the 12306 website. Owners must arrive 2-6 hours early to complete check-in. Pets and owners will take the same train and arrive together. After the trip, owners have one hour to collect their pets. During the test period, prices are 30% cheaper. For example, a trip under 1,000 km costs 360 yuan (normally 558 yuan). The Beijing-Shanghai route costs 460 yuan instead of 658 yuan. This price is similar to a second-class train ticket for humans. Many pet owners are happy with the service. A cat owner from Beijing said it makes traveling easier. However, some worry about pets feeling stressed alone during the trip. A Shanghai woman said, “I hope future trains will have special carriages where pets can stay with owners.” Before this trial, China's high-speed trains didn't allow pets. The idea became popular after a 2022 online survey by China Railway received millions of comments. Railway officials said they want to improve travel services for pet owners. 1. Which cities are included in the pet-friendly train trial? A. Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. B. Beijing, Jinan, Nanjing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. C. Shanghai, Chengdu and Xi'an. D. All cities in China. 2. What is NOT allowed under the current rules? A. Bringing a 12 kg cat. B. Booking a space two days in advance. C. Visiting pets during the journey. D. Transporting pets on the same train. 3. Why are some pet owners still worried? A. The service is too expensive. B. Pets might feel stressed alone. C. Trains are often delayed. D. Only small dogs are allowed. 4. How much does the Beijing-Shanghai pet service cost during the trial? A. 360 yuan. B. 460 yuan. C. 558 yuan. D. 658 yuan. 5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To criticize China's railway policies. B. To describe a new pet transport service. C. To compare train systems globally. D. To teach readers how to train pets. 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 【详细解析】 1. B。考查细节理解。根据第二段“connecting five major stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East”可知试点城市为北京、济南、南京、上海、杭州。 2. C。考查细节理解。根据第二段“owners can't visit them during the ride”可知，行程中主人不能探视宠物。 3. B。考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“some worry about pets feeling stressed alone during the trip”可知，一些宠物主人担心宠物独自在旅途中会感到紧张。 4. B。考查细节理解。根据第四段“The Beijing-Shanghai route costs 460 yuan instead of 658 yuan”可知，试点期间价格为460元。 5. B。考查主旨大意。全文围绕中国在部分高铁上试点的宠物友好服务展开，描述了一项新的宠物运输服务。 B 话题：人与自我——责任与成长 ｜ 体裁：议论文 ｜ 词数：约260 阅读策略：Identifying arguments 来源：2026深圳中考专题“孩子养宠物的利弊” “Mom, I want a cat!” or “Mom, I want a dog!” are common words that parents may hear from their children more than once. However, there are many arguments for and against children owning pets. The first argument that supports pet ownership by children is that they are good company. When children come home from school, pets are always there to greet them. They love children and always love to play. As a result, children won't feel lonely. They will also help to keep children active as they need to be walked and played with every day. ▲ Pets need to be taken care of every day. Children will learn different skills that they can use later in life. For example, washing and feeding pets are important skills to learn. Learning these responsibilities（责任）will be good for their future life. Caring for pets also teaches them how to be kind and patient. On the other hand, some pets can be dangerous. Some dogs, for example, may hurt others, and children may become afraid of animals as a result. Cats also look very soft, but they have very sharp claws. If treated in the wrong way, cats can scratch. Besides, pets require a great deal of care. Many pets need showers, exercise and so on. As a result, children may neglect their studies because they are too busy worrying about their pet and its health. A further argument against pet ownership is that pets are costly. Buying food and caring for them is expensive. Finally, the cost of owning a pet falls on parents, so children don't fully understand the real responsibility. In short, there are many arguments for and against pet ownership. Pets help to keep children company, keep them active, and teach them new responsibilities. However, pets can be dangerous, require a lot of care, and cost a lot of money. 1. Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. Second, pets can make children more active. B. So, children will have more friends at school. C. All in all, pets bring children much happiness. D. Also, looking after pets helps children learn responsibilities. 2. What does the underlined word “neglect” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. put an effort in. B. pay little attention to. C. have no influence on. D. show great interest in. 3. Which of the following are reasons against children owning pets? ① Children may get sick easily. ② Some pets may hurt the children. ③ Keeping a pet costs a lot of money. ④ Owning pets may influence kids' schoolwork. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 4. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Joy of Owning Pets B. How to Take Care of Pets C. Kids and Pets: Good or Bad D. Good Sides of Kids Owning Pets 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 【详细解析】 1. D。考查段落主题句。本段讨论照顾宠物能让孩子学到责任感，与U8“responsibility”主题呼应。A选项“让孩子更活跃”是第二段内容，B选项“在学校有更多朋友”未提及，C选项“总结性语句”不适合段落开头。 2. B。考查词义猜测。neglect出现在“children may neglect their studies because they are too busy worrying about their pet”中，意为“忽视、不关注”，B选项“pay little attention to”正确。 3. C。考查细节归纳。文中反对孩子养宠物的理由：②宠物可能伤害孩子（第四段）、③养宠物花费高（第六段）、④可能影响学习（第五段）。①“孩子容易生病”文中未提及。 4. C。考查主旨大意（最佳标题）。全文从正反两面讨论孩子养宠物的话题，C选项“Kids and Pets: Good or Bad”最准确概括。A和D只谈了好处，B是如何照顾宠物，偏离主题。 C 话题：人与自我——学习策略与记忆力 ｜ 体裁：说明文 ｜ 词数：约250 阅读策略：主旨归纳 来源：2026中考七选五专题“How to Improve Memory”改编 ★新情境·新题型：开篇题——文章以什么方式开篇？ We all want to have a good memory. But do you know that memory is like a muscle—it can be improved with the right habits? Here are some useful ways to help you remember things better. Stress is bad for your memory. When you're worried, you can't remember things well. ① Try to relax by listening to music or taking a walk. Repeat to remember. If you want to remember something, repeat it a few times. ② This helps your brain keep it better. Use pictures in your mind. ③ For example, to remember “cat”, think of a cute cat you know. Have enough sleep. ④ Your brain needs rest to store information. Keep on practicing. ⑤ The more you use your memory, the better it will be. 1. ★新情境·新题型：开篇题 — The passage begins with ________. A. a scientific fact about memory B. a question and a comparison C. a story about a student's memory D. a definition of memory What is the advantage of this opening? A. It provides a detailed definition. B. It introduces the topic in an interesting way. C. It gives a long list of examples. D. It tells a personal story. 2. What does the writer compare memory to? A. A book. B. A computer. C. A muscle. D. A camera. 3. What does the writer suggest doing when you feel stressed? A. Study harder. B. Listen to music or take a walk. C. Eat more food. D. Play video games. 4. What does the underlined word “store” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 出售 B. 储存 C. 处理 D. 删除 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Memory cannot be improved. B. Only talented people have good memories. C. There are many ways to improve memory. D. Sleep is the only way to improve memory. 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【详细解析】 1. B；B。考查开篇题（新题型）。文章以“We all want to have a good memory. But do you know that memory is like a muscle？”开篇，用设问+比喻的方式引入话题，让读者产生兴趣。 2. C。考查细节理解。根据第一段“memory is like a muscle”可知作者把记忆力比作肌肉。 3. B。考查细节理解。根据第二段“Try to relax by listening to music or taking a walk”可知。 4. B。考查词义猜测。store在前文“Your brain needs rest to store information”中出现，意为“储存”。 5. C。考查主旨大意。全文从减压、重复、图像联想、睡眠、练习等多个角度介绍了改善记忆力的方法，C选项最准确概括。 三、阅读还原 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 话题：人与自我——健康生活 ｜ 体裁：说明文 ｜ 词数：约220 来源：2026中考选句填空专题“How to Sleep Better” Sleep is very important for our health, but many people have trouble sleeping well. Here are some helpful tips to improve your sleep quality. First, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. 1. ______ Your body will get used to this schedule, and you'll find it easier to fall asleep. Second, make your bedroom comfortable. 2. ______ A cool, dark and quiet room is best for sleeping. Third, avoid using electronic devices before bedtime. 3. ______ Try reading a book or listening to soft music instead. Fourth, don't eat too much before going to bed. 4. ______ Eating a big meal late at night can make you feel uncomfortable. 5. ______ When you are stressed, it becomes harder to fall asleep. Find time to relax during the day. Everyone has sleepless nights sometimes, and it's completely normal. A. Keep your room clean and tidy. B. The light from phones and computers can keep you awake. C. A heavy meal can cause discomfort when you lie down. D. Managing stress is also very important. E. This helps set your body's internal clock. F. Drink a glass of warm milk before bed. G. Exercise regularly to stay healthy. 【答案】 1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【详细解析】 1. E。考查细节衔接。前文说“每天固定时间睡觉和起床”，后文说“身体会适应这个作息时间”，E选项“这有助于设定身体的生物钟”起承上启下作用。 2. A。考查段落主题句。本段讨论让卧室舒适，后文具体说明“凉爽、黑暗、安静的房间最适合睡觉”，A选项“保持房间干净整洁”为该段主题。 3. B。考查细节衔接。前文说“睡前避免使用电子设备”，后文说“试试阅读或听轻音乐”，B选项“手机和电脑的光会让人保持清醒”解释了避免使用电子设备的原因。 4. C。考查细节衔接。前文说“睡前不要吃太多”，后文说“睡前吃大餐会让你不舒服”，C选项与后文语义一致。 5. D。考查段落主题句。后文说“有压力的时候更难入睡”，D选项“管理压力也很重要”为该段主题。 四、阅读回答问题 Passage A 话题：人与社会——宠物经济 ｜ 体裁：说明文 ｜ 词数：约220 来源：2026中考完形填空“中国宠物消费市场” It is reported that Chinese spent over 202.4 billion yuan on their pet cats and dogs in 2019, up 18.5 percent from the year before. The number of pet dogs and cats kept by urban（城市的）residents（居民）is projected to reach nearly 100 million, an 8.4-percent increase. The report points out that people born after 1990 are the main consumers, and the number of pet owners with high income and high education background is increasing. Most of them think it's fun to keep a pet, and they can relax themselves after busy work. Ms. Hou, 28, who lives in Chengdu, is a pet lover. Last year she spent 6,000 yuan on two cats. “The food was the greatest expense. I bought some cat food from the United States, New Zealand, Japan and Thailand to provide them with better food,” said Hou. “If I had time, I would cook for them with cookbooks I found online.” “An aging（老龄化的）society and fewer children are among the main reasons for more Chinese to keep pets. Pet keeping has met the emotional（情感的）needs of many Chinese people. Our report shows that nearly 60% of pet owners regard their animal friends as their own children,” said Liu Xiaoxia, CEO of Goumin.com. Along with the income's increase, more and more people will keep pets and spend more money on them. China's pet consumption market is expected to grow year by year in the next five years. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） 1. How much did Chinese spend on pets in 2019? 2. Who are the main pet consumers? 3. What was Ms. Hou's greatest expense for her cats? 4. What percentage of pet owners regard pets as their children? 5. How will China's pet consumption market change? 【答案及详解】 1. Over 202.4 billion yuan / 202.4 billion yuan（超过2024亿元/2024亿元） 【详解】考查U8细节理解。根据第一段“Chinese spent over 202.4 billion yuan on their pet cats and dogs in 2019”可知。 2. People born after 1990 / Those born after 1990（1990年后出生的人） 【详解】考查U8细节理解。根据第二段“people born after 1990 are the main consumers”可知。 3. The food / Cat food（食物/猫粮） 【详解】考查U8细节理解。根据第三段“The food was the greatest expense”可知。 4. Nearly 60% / About 60 per cent（近60%） 【详解】考查U8细节理解。根据第四段“nearly 60% of pet owners regard their animal friends as their own children”可知。 5. It will grow year by year / It will keep growing（它将逐年增长） 【详解】考查U8细节理解。根据最后一段“China's pet consumption market is expected to grow year by year”可知。 Passage B 话题：人与自我——成长感悟 ｜ 体裁：记叙文 ｜ 词数：约200 来源：2026重庆一模任务型阅读“学生分享珍视之物” Last week, our school held a speech on the important things in our lives. The following are some students’ sharing. Mary values the time she spends with her grandparents most. Her grandparents live in the countryside. Every weekend, she goes to visit them. Her grandma always makes her favorite sweet potato cakes. Her grandpa teaches her to water the vegetables in his garden. They sit under the old tree after dinner, listening to him tell stories about his childhood. Jack, a music student, cherishes（珍视）time most. His schedule is filled with training and courses. This has taught him to respect time. He holds on tight to time, not out of pressure, but because it brings him closer to his goals. He also values the time he “wastes”—hanging out with his dog or watching a funny video. Kevin treasures（珍视）his travel memories most. He loves traveling and taking pictures, so he records all the fun moments of his trips with his camera. This includes not only the great scenery, but also small stories—a local's friendly face or a quiet street in the morning. As a student under pressure, watching these videos helps him relax and fills his heart with warmth and joy. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） 1. What does Mary value most? 2. Where do Mary's grandparents live? 3. Why does Jack respect time? 4. What does Kevin record with his camera? 5. How do Kevin's travel videos help him? 【答案及详解】 1. Time with her grandparents / Her grandparents（和祖父母在一起的时光/她的祖父母） 【详解】考查U7细节理解。根据第二段“Mary values the time she spends with her grandparents most”可知。 2. In the countryside / The countryside（在乡下） 【详解】考查U7细节理解。根据第二段“Her grandparents live in the countryside”可知。 3. It brings him closer to his goals（因为它让他更接近目标） 【详解】考查U7细节理解。根据第三段“he respects time...because it brings him closer to his goals”可知。 4. Fun moments of his trips / His travel memories（旅行中的有趣时刻/他的旅行记忆） 【详解】考查U7细节理解。根据第四段“He records all the fun moments of his trips with his camera”可知。 5. Help him relax / Fill his heart with joy（帮助他放松/让他的内心充满快乐） 【详解】考查U7细节理解。根据第四段“watching these videos helps him relax and fills his heart with warmth and joy”可知。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $