精品解析： 河南省三门峡市渑池县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中学情检测英语试题

2024-2025学年八年级上期期中学情检测 英语 注意事项：本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. What is Mark’s favorite sport? A. The 800-meter race. B. The relay race. C. The long jump. 2. When will they meet? A.7:30. B.8:10. C.8:15. 3. Where can they probably be now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 4. How long has Lily been ill? A. One day. B. Two days. C. An evening. 5. Why do the girl’s eyes hurt? A. Because she has sore eyes. B. Because she reads in the sun. C. Because she watches TV for a long time. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 7. Who took Jack to hospital? A. His grandfather. B. His father. C. His mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When will the football game begin? A. This Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Saturday. 9. How often does Tom practice football? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How often does Xiao Gang play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 11. When does Xiao Gang go to the gym every day? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. After school. 12. What is Xiao Gang good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Linda want to be? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 14. What subject is Mike interested in? A. Science. B. English. C. Chinese. 15. What time will they go home? A. At ten in the morning. B. At four o’ clock p. m. C. At five o’ lock in the afternoon. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A December 8th Dear Miss Wang, I’m sorry I can’t go to school today. I helped my uncle harvest apples with my family yesterday. Unluckily, I fell off the tree and hurt my right leg, and I was hurt quite badly. The doctor told me to stay in bed and have a good rest. So I ask for two weeks’ leave. I’ll come to school on December 21st. Thank you! Yours, Li Ming December 9th Dear Li Ming, Sorry to hear that you had an accident. Please follow the doctor’s advice. I hope you can get well soon. Don’t worry about your lessons. I will go to your home and help you with your study after work tomorrow. Take good care of yourself! Yours, Miss Wang 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What did Li Ming’s family do on December 7th? A. They went to their aunt’s farm. B. They harvested apples together. C. They had a meeting. D. They stayed at home. 2. How long won’t Li Ming go to school? A. Only one week. B. Two weeks. C. A month. D. Three weeks. 3. When will Miss Wang go to Li Ming’s home? A. December 8th. B. December 9th. C. December 10th. D. December 11th. 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Li Ming can’t go to school these days. B. Li Ming fell off an orange tree. C. Li Ming hurt his left leg. D. There is nothing wrong with Li Ming’s leg. 5. What kind of article is the text in the first letter? A. A festival postcard. B. A thank-you letter. C. A phone message. D. A note for leave. 【答案】1 B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信。第一封是李明因摘苹果时摔伤右腿向王老师请两周病假，第二封是王老师的回信，表示慰问并说明会去他家辅导功课。 【1题详解】 细节理解题根据第一封信“I helped my uncle harvest apples with my family yesterday.”可知，李明和家人一起摘苹果。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信“The doctor told me to stay in bed and have a good rest. So I ask for two weeks’ leave.”可知，李明将请假两周不去上学。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二封信“I will go to your home and help you with your study after work tomorrow.”可知，这封信的日期是12月9日，这里的“明天”即12月10日。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信内容，李明因摔伤请假两周，所以这些天他不能上学。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。第一封信是李明写给王老师的，主要内容是说明因受伤无法上学并请假两周。这符合请假条的特征。故选D。 B When talking about “football” in the USA, it’s not the same as that in other countries. The Americans call the round football “soccer”. The American football is about the size of a loaf of bread and oval with round ends on both sides. The American football field is a rectangle with 120 yards long and 53.3 yards wide. Each end of the field has an end zone (区). There are 4 quarters in a football game. Each quarter has 15 minutes on the game clock, and there is a rest period (期间) after the first 2 quarters called halftime. The goal of the game is to score points by carrying or throwing the ball to the opposite end zone. The other team try their best to stop them. The winner is the team with the most points at the end of the game. American football is the most popular sport in America. Many American cities and schools have football teams. More fans take part in football games and watch football games on TV than any other sport. The Super Bowl is the biggest football game. During the competition season, perhaps you have no idea how excited people can be Football has become a part of American life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do you think an American football looks like? A. A soccer. B. An egg. C. A star. D. A flower. 7. How long may an American football last from the text? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 50 minutes. D. 80 minutes. 8. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “opposite” in paragraph 1? A. 本队的 B. 熟悉的 C. 另一方的 D. 倾斜的 9. What can we learn from the text? A. Football is the only sport in America. B. The American football field is 53.3 yards long. C. The Super Bowl is a small football game. D. People are excited when watching a football game. 10. Where is the text most probably from? A. A sport newspaper. B. A physics book. C. A health report. D. A music app. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国“football”（美式橄榄球）的外形、比赛场地、赛制规则，以及它在美国的受欢迎程度，说明橄榄球已成为美国生活的一部分。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The American football is about the size of a loaf of bread and oval with round ends on both sides”可知，美式橄榄球是椭圆形、两端圆的，和鸡蛋形状相似。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are 4 quarters in a football game. Each quarter has 15 minutes...a rest period after the first 2 quarters called halftime”可知，4节每节15分钟共60分钟，加上中场休息，因此时间超过60分钟，结合选项比赛时长约80分钟。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The goal of the game is to score points by carrying or throwing the ball to the opposite end zone. The other team try their best to stop them”可知，要把球带到“另一方的”端区得分，“opposite”意为“另一方的”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“perhaps you have no idea how excited people can be”可知，人们看橄榄球比赛时会很兴奋。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕美式橄榄球的规则、受欢迎程度展开，属于体育类内容，最可能来自体育报纸。故选A。 C Mrs. Green notices some areas of Tom’s mouth are sore, and he can’t even eat his favorite chicken. Little Tom doesn’t feel like having meals these days at all. Maybe you feel pain in some parts of your body like Tom. This is because the seasons change in this special time, and there is little rain, high temperature and strong wind. In such dry weather, children are facing the risk of getting sick. ______? Yes. If your kids’ symptoms are coughing, fever, headaches and muscle aches, maybe the flu comes into their bodies. It’s also the holiday season for the hand-foot-mouth disease. Something cold can make their stomachs hurt. And perhaps children easily have a pain around a tooth after they eat hot food. What shouldn’t we eat to prevent children from these diseases? In autumn and winter, the human bodies will feel dry. Be careful not to give them dry food, such as biscuits and candy. Also remember not to give your children cold drinks or cold water. For children with poor stomachs, do not eat grapes or watermelon. All in all, we should try our best to keep children away from diseases. Let’s remember, “A healthy diet is an important part of a healthy lifestyle”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By showing a saying. D. By telling a story. 12. Why do people get sick easily during that time in the text? A. Because the weather is dry. B. Because it rains often. C. Because the temperature is high. D. Because children don’t eat chicken. 13. Which of the following should fill in ______? A. Will you tell us something useful? B. Do we feel tired during autumn and winter? C. Are there any common diseases we should pay attention to? D. Should we eat breakfast after we get up? 14. What shouldn’t children eat during that time from the text? a. bread；b. apples；c. tomatoes；d. candy；e. soup；f. biscuits；g. tea；h. medicine；i. ice cream；j. grapes；k. watermelons；l. cabbage；m. pumpkin A. a, b, d, e, h B. b, e, f, g, h C. c, h, j, l, m D. d, f, i, j, k 15. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Workers. 【答案】11 B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了季节变换（干燥天气）下儿童易出现的身体不适，列举了常见疾病，并给出饮食禁忌，强调健康饮食对预防疾病的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Mrs. Green notices some areas of Tom’s mouth are sore... Maybe you feel pain in some parts of your body like Tom.”可知，作者通过举小汤姆身体不适的例子引出话题。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In such dry weather, children are facing the risk of getting sick.”可知，这段时间人们易生病是因为天气干燥。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据空格后内容（介绍儿童易患的疾病），可知空格处是关于“需要注意的常见疾病”的问句。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Be careful not to give them dry food, such as biscuits and candy. Also remember not to give your children cold drinks or cold water. For children with poor stomachs, do not eat grapes or watermelon.”可知，禁忌食物为饼干、糖果、冷饮、葡萄、西瓜，对应选项中的 d（糖果）、f（饼干）、i（冰淇淋）、j（葡萄）、k（西瓜）。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“your kids”以及“your children”的称呼，可推断文章是写给家长的。故选A。 D In 1894, a Frenchman, Baron de Coubertin called a meeting in Paris. ____16____ In 1896, 311 men from fourteen nations took part in the Games. ____17____ That’s the first modern Olympic Games. ____18____ Women first competed in 1900. ____19____ There are more than 20 Summer Olympics sports, such as swimming, basketball, soccer, boxing and cycling. Skiing, ice-skating and ice hockey are among the 7 Winter Games sports. ____20____ It was the first time for China to hold such an important event. Then 14 years later the same city in China was excited to welcome the Winter Olympic Games. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Many different cities around the world had the chance to have the Games from then on. B. Beijing of China held the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. C. Twelve countries agreed to his idea of having the Games in Athens. D. In 1924, the Winter Olympics were held in Chamonix, France. E. A great number of people came to see the first modern Games. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现代奥运会的起源和发展历程，包括夏季奥运会与冬季奥运会的开端，以及中国北京在奥运史上的重要地位。 【16题详解】 根据“In 1894, a Frenchman, Baron de Coubertin called a meeting in Paris.”顾拜旦在巴黎召开会议。下文提到“In 1896, 311 men from fourteen nations took part in the Games.”说明会议促成了首届现代奥运会的举办。因此，空白处应承接“开会”这一事件，交代会议的结果。选项C“十二个国家同意他在雅典举办奥运会的想法。”恰好说明会议达成的共识，与上下文逻辑衔接紧密。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“In 1896, 311 men from fourteen nations took part in the Games.”可知，首届现代奥运会举行，有311名运动员参加。下文“That’s the first modern Olympic Games.”是对该事件的总结。空白处应描述该届奥运会的现场情况或反响。选项E“大量的人前来观看首届现代奥运会。”补充说明了公众对这届奥运会的关注，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“That’s the first modern Olympic Games.”可知，文章已介绍完首届奥运会。下文“Women first competed in 1900.”转而介绍1900年女性首次参赛。空白处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，说明奥运会自此以后的发展趋势。选项A“从那以后，世界上许多不同的城市都有机会举办奥运会。”概括了奥运会全球化的开始，自然地引出后续关于项目和参与者的变化。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Women first competed in 1900.”可知，介绍了夏季奥运会的一个历史节点。下文介绍了冬季奥运会的具体项目。因此，空白处应是引出冬季奥运会的句子。选项D“1924年，冬季奥运会在法国的夏蒙尼举行。”直接点明了冬季奥运会的开端，与下文介绍的冬季项目内容衔接。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“It was the first time for China to hold such an important event. Then 14 years later the same city in China was excited to welcome the Winter Olympic Games.”可知，这是中国首次举办该盛会，且14年后同一城市举办了冬奥会。由此推断，空白处描述的应是中国北京举办奥运会的事件。选项B“中国的北京在2008年举办了第29届奥运会。”与此完全对应，是下文中“first time”和“same city”的直接指代。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, I’m a student from Sunshine Junior High School. The school is a young school and full of ____21____. Our school motto is “Health, Honesty (正直), Knowledge”. The most ____22____ thing of school is to keep students healthy. In my school, we have the ____23____ to do many different sports. Sports can build us up. We can take part ____24____ football, basketball, running and ____25____ activities. There are different ____26____ of clubs (俱乐部) for students to join. Every day we can ____27____ one hour exercising on the playground happily. I join the football club. Now I am good at playing football ____28____ I have learned many skills. Sports help us ____29____ and make friends. To make our students healthy, taking good care of our diet is ____30____ key point of our school. For example, school thinks that students can’t study well ____31____ a good breakfast. The cooks ____32____ rice, bread, eggs and vegetables for us. A cup of hot drink is ____33____. During the break, we can ____34____ get milk and fruit. Healthy food ____35____ fit sports make all the students in good health. We really like our school life. 21. A. pilot B. energy C. score D. grass 22. A. wonderful B. important C. good D. beautiful 23. A. record B. point C. person D. chance 24. A. on B. of C. in D. to 25. A. tennis B. candy C. habit D. dream 26. A. sizes B. colors C. ways D. kinds 27. A. cheer B. force C. spend D. throw 28. A. when B. after C. because D. while 29. A. fall ill B. keep fit C. get angry D. stay safe 30. A. another B. other C. nothing D. everyone 31. A. about B. between C. around D. without 32. A. take B. play C. prepare D. bring 33. A. necessary B. successful C. possible D. friendly 34. A. least B. even C. away D. over 35. A. but B. and C. or D. so 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的学校生活。 【21题详解】 句意：这所学校年轻而充满活力。 pilot飞行员；energy能量；score分数；grass草地。根据“a young school”可知，年轻的学校应是充满活力、能量。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：学校最重视的是保持学生的健康。 wonderful精彩的；important重要的；good好的；beautiful美丽的。通读全文可知，学校将学生的健康视作最重要的事。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在我们学校，有机会参与多种体育活动。 record记录；point点；person人；chance机会。根据“do many different sports”可知，学生有机会参与运动。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们能参与足球、篮球、田径和网球等活动。 on在……上；of……的；in在……里；to朝向。短语take part in为固定搭配，意为“参加”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们能参与足球、篮球、跑步和网球等活动。 tennis网球；candy糖果；habit习惯；dream梦想。根据“football, basketball, running”可知，此处介绍体育运动，设空处应是网球活动。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：学校设有各类社团供学生加入。 sizes号码；colors颜色；ways方式；kinds种类。根据“different...of clubs (俱乐部)”可知，此处应指不同种类的俱乐部。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：每天我们都能在操场上快乐地锻炼一小时。 cheer欢呼；force强迫；spend花费；throw扔。根据“one hour exercising”可知，短语spend...doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：现在我球技进步显著，因为学到了许多技巧。 when当；after在……之后；because因为；while当。前后句为因果关系，从句为原因，球技进步是因为学习了技巧。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：体育运动既能帮我们强身健体，又能结交朋友。 fall ill生病；keep fit保持健康；get angry生气；stay safe保持安全。根据“Sports help us...”可知，运动能让人保持健康。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：为保障学生健康，饮食管理是学校的另一重点。 another另一个；other其他的；nothing没有什么；everyone每个人。根据“key point”可知，此处泛指另一个重点，another“另一个”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：例如校方认为，没有营养早餐，学习效率便大打折扣。 about关于；between在……之间；around在……周围；without没有。根据“students can’t study well”可知，此处指不吃早饭就无法好好学习，without表示“没有”，符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：厨师们为我们准备米饭、面包、鸡蛋和蔬菜。 take花费；play玩；prepare准备；bring带来。短语prepare sth. for sb.意为“为某人准备……”，符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：热饮更是必不可少。 necessary必须的；successful成功的；possible可能的；friendly友好的。根据“A cup of hot drink”可知，此处指吃饭时热饮必不可少。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：课间休息时，我们还能获得牛奶和水果 least最少的；even甚至；away离开；over超过。根据“get milk and fruit”可知，此处有出乎意料之意，even“甚至”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：健康饮食与适度运动让所有学生都保持着良好的健康状态。 but但是；and和，又；or或者；so所以。根据“Healthy food...fit sports”可知，健康饮食与运动为并列关系，此处应用并列连词and连接。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one, success, for, real, friend, while, hero, popular, practice, exercise Soccer is one of the world’s favorite sports. Many people think the famous soccer players are their ___36___. It’s also a ___37___ team game in China. All my family like playing soccer. When I was 5 years old, my father bought a soccer ball ___38___ me and taught me how to play it. It was my ___39___ time to try it. I kicked the ball again and again. I felt ___40___ excited about it. I spent two hours ___41___ on the playground that morning. From then on, I followed my father and ___42___ soccer in my free time. I also learned the soccer skills ___43___ watching soccer games on TV. Last year, I joined a soccer club and I made ___44___ with other players. I hope one day I can be ____45____ in taking part in the World Cup. I will fight for my dream. 【答案】36. heroes 37. popular 38. for 39. first 40. really 41. exercising 42. practiced 43. while 44. friends 45. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己对足球的热爱及其成长经历，并表达了自己想要参加世界杯的梦想。 【36题详解】 句意：许多人认为那些著名的足球运动员是他们的英雄。根据“the famous soccer players”及备选词可知，主语是复数形式，表示“英雄”，hero的复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。 【37题详解】 句意：它在中国也是一项受欢迎的团队运动。根据“a...team game in China”及备选词可知，此处表示“受欢迎的”，用形容词popular。故填popular。 【38题详解】 句意：当我5岁的时候，我爸爸给我买了一个足球并教我如何踢它。根据“bought a soccer ball...me”及备选词可知，此处表示“为某人买”，用介词for。故填for。 【39题详解】 句意：这是我第一次尝试它。根据“It was my...time to try it”及备选词可知，此处表示“第一次”，用序数词first。故填first。 【40题详解】 句意：我对它感到非常兴奋。根据“I felt...excited about it”及备选词可知，此处用副词修饰形容词excited，表示“非常”，故填really。 【41题详解】 句意：那天早上我在操场上锻炼了两个小时。根据“spent two hours...”结构及备选词可知，spend后接动名词形式，表示“锻炼”，故填exercising。 【42题详解】 句意：从那时起，我就跟着爸爸在空闲时间练习踢足球。根据“in my free time”及备选词可知，此处表示“练习”，用过去式practiced。故填practiced。 【43题详解】 句意：当我看电视上的足球比赛时学到了足球技巧。根据“learned the soccer skills...watching soccer games on TV”及备选词可知，此处表示“当……时”，用连词while。故填while。 【44题详解】 句意：去年我加入了一个足球俱乐部，我在俱乐部里结识了其他球员并交了朋友。根据“with other players”及备选词可知，此处表示“朋友”，用名词复数friends。故填friends。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望有一天我能成功地参加世界杯。根据“I can be...in taking part in the World Cup”及备选词可知，此处表示“成功的”，用形容词successful。故填successful。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 More and more children care less about their health, and this makes their parents worried. So they ask their children ____46____ play sports every day. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Here are some useful ways to keep healthy. Tell your children to eat all kinds of foods. We each have ____47____ favorite food. However, it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least two kinds of fruits and three kinds of vegetables a day. They shouldn’t eat too ____48____ junk food. It’s bad for their health. Don’t let your children sit in front of a screen for too long. Some children spend much time ____49____ TV, computer games or a smartphone. More and more children are near-sighted (近视眼). One of the main reasons is that they spend too much time on screens. Try to spend less than two hours a day on screens. Let your children find ____50____ favorite things. They need to find something they like to do. Not everyone loves basketball or soccer. Maybe their favorite is swimming or singing. They can choose to do their favorite things when you ask your children to stop playing computer games 【答案】46. to 47. our 48. much 49. on 50. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家长应对孩子健康问题的方法，包括让孩子多运动、均衡饮食、减少屏幕时间、培养爱好等，帮助孩子保持健康。 【46题详解】 句意：所以他们要求孩子每天做运动。根据“ask their children...play sports”可知，此处考查固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”（要求某人做某事），故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：我们每个人都有自己最喜欢的食物。根据“We each have...favorite food”可知，此处表示“我们的”，用形容词性物主代词“our”修饰名词“favorite food”，故填our。 【48题详解】 句意：他们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。根据“junk food”（不可数名词）及“too...”可知，此处用“too much”（太多）修饰不可数名词，故填much。 【49题详解】 句意：有些孩子花很多时间看电视、玩电脑游戏或用智能手机根据“spend much time...TV...”可知，此处考查固定搭配“spend time on sth.”（花费时间做某事）。故填on。 【50题详解】 句意：让你的孩子找到他们最喜欢的事情。根据“Let your children find...favorite things”可知，此处指代“your children”，用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词“favorite things”，故填their。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, aunt. ____51____? B: Judy. She is the best player in my heart. A: ____52____? B: Yes, I like football.____53____? A: I also like football. ____54____? B: Of course. ____55____? A: Let’s play it in the gym! B: OK. 【答案】51. Who is your favorite player 52. Do you like football 53. What about you 54. Shall I play football with you 55. Where shall we play it 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了双方最喜欢的运动员，喜欢的运动，并约了一起踢足球的地点。 【51题详解】 根据答语“Judy. She is the best player in my heart.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的运动员是谁。故填Who is your favorite player。 【52题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I like football.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢足球。故填Do you like football。 【53题详解】 根据答语“I also like football.”可知，此处询问对方情况，即询问对方喜不喜欢足球。故填What about you。 【54题详解】 根据答语“Of course.”可知，此处提出一个建议，询问是否可以一起踢足球。故填Shall I play football with you。 【55题详解】 根据答语“Let’s play it in the gym!”可知，此处询问踢足球的地点。故填Where shall we play it。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 假如你是Jack，你的朋友Tony最近身体处于亚健康状态，易疲劳，食欲不振。请根据你了解的健康知识给他写一封信，指出他的病因并提出解决办法。 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Reason Suggestion Stay up late Give up smoking Smoke much Go to bed early and get up early Play computer games for long Do sports Have junk food Eat more fruit and vegetables … … Dear Tony, I feel sorry to hear that you are ill these days. But I think __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can be healthy soon. Yours, Jack 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I feel sorry to hear that you are ill these days. But I think our current state might be due to some unhealthy habits. Staying up late, smoking much, playing computer games for long, and having junk food are not good for your health. Here are some suggestions. First, try to go to bed early and get up early to ensure enough rest. Second, give up smoking as it harms your lungs and overall health. Third, balance your time by reducing hours on computer games and spend more on physical activities. Lastly, improve your diet by eating more fruits and vegetables. These changes could help you feel more energetic and healthier. Hope you can be healthy soon. Yours, Jack 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对朋友的关心并指出问题的根源； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，根据原因给出建议：早睡早起、戒烟、减少玩电脑时间、多做运动、改善饮食习惯； 第三步，希望对方好转，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有益 ②get up early早起 [高分句型] ①Staying up late, smoking much, playing computer games for long, and having junk food are not good for your health.（动名词作主语） ②Here are some suggestions.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年八年级上期期中学情检测 英语 注意事项：本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. What is Mark’s favorite sport? A The 800-meter race. B. The relay race. C. The long jump. 2. When will they meet? A.7:30. B.8:10. C.8:15. 3. Where can they probably be now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 4. How long has Lily been ill? A. One day. B. Two days. C. An evening. 5. Why do the girl’s eyes hurt? A. Because she has sore eyes. B. Because she reads in the sun. C. Because she watches TV for a long time. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 7. Who took Jack to hospital? A. His grandfather. B. His father. C. His mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When will the football game begin? A. This Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Saturday. 9. How often does Tom practice football? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How often does Xiao Gang play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 11. When does Xiao Gang go to the gym every day? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. After school. 12. What is Xiao Gang good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Linda want to be? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 14. What subject is Mike interested in? A. Science. B. English. C. Chinese. 15. What time will they go home? A. At ten in the morning. B. At four o’ clock p. m. C. At five o’ lock in the afternoon. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A December 8th Dear Miss Wang, I’m sorry I can’t go to school today. I helped my uncle harvest apples with my family yesterday. Unluckily, I fell off the tree and hurt my right leg, and I was hurt quite badly. The doctor told me to stay in bed and have a good rest. So I ask for two weeks’ leave. I’ll come to school on December 21st. Thank you! Yours, Li Ming December 9th Dear Li Ming, Sorry to hear that you had an accident. Please follow the doctor’s advice. I hope you can get well soon. Don’t worry about your lessons. I will go to your home and help you with your study after work tomorrow. Take good care of yourself! Yours, Miss Wang 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What did Li Ming’s family do on December 7th? A. They went to their aunt’s farm. B. They harvested apples together. C. They had a meeting. D. They stayed at home. 2. How long won’t Li Ming go to school? A. Only one week. B. Two weeks. C. A month. D. Three weeks. 3. When will Miss Wang go to Li Ming’s home? A. December 8th. B. December 9th. C. December 10th. D. December 11th. 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Li Ming can’t go to school these days. B. Li Ming fell off an orange tree. C. Li Ming hurt his left leg. D. There is nothing wrong with Li Ming’s leg. 5. What kind of article is the text in the first letter? A. A festival postcard. B. A thank-you letter. C. A phone message. D. A note for leave. B When talking about “football” in the USA, it’s not the same as that in other countries. The Americans call the round football “soccer”. The American football is about the size of a loaf of bread and oval with round ends on both sides. The American football field is a rectangle with 120 yards long and 53.3 yards wide. Each end of the field has an end zone (区). There are 4 quarters in a football game. Each quarter has 15 minutes on the game clock, and there is a rest period (期间) after the first 2 quarters called halftime. The goal of the game is to score points by carrying or throwing the ball to the opposite end zone. The other team try their best to stop them. The winner is the team with the most points at the end of the game. American football is the most popular sport in America. Many American cities and schools have football teams. More fans take part in football games and watch football games on TV than any other sport. The Super Bowl is the biggest football game. During the competition season, perhaps you have no idea how excited people can be Football has become a part of American life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do you think an American football looks like? A. A soccer. B. An egg. C. A star. D. A flower. 7. How long may an American football last from the text? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 50 minutes. D. 80 minutes. 8. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “opposite” in paragraph 1? A. 本队的 B. 熟悉的 C. 另一方的 D. 倾斜的 9. What can we learn from the text? A. Football is the only sport in America. B. The American football field is 53.3 yards long. C. The Super Bowl is a small football game. D. People are excited when watching a football game. 10. Where is the text most probably from? A. A sport newspaper. B. A physics book. C. A health report. D. A music app. C Mrs. Green notices some areas of Tom’s mouth are sore, and he can’t even eat his favorite chicken. Little Tom doesn’t feel like having meals these days at all. Maybe you feel pain in some parts of your body like Tom. This is because the seasons change in this special time, and there is little rain, high temperature and strong wind. In such dry weather, children are facing the risk of getting sick. ______? Yes. If your kids’ symptoms are coughing fever, headaches and muscle aches, maybe the flu comes into their bodies. It’s also the holiday season for the hand-foot-mouth disease. Something cold can make their stomachs hurt. And perhaps children easily have a pain around a tooth after they eat hot food. What shouldn’t we eat to prevent children from these diseases? In autumn and winter, the human bodies will feel dry. Be careful not to give them dry food, such as biscuits and candy. Also remember not to give your children cold drinks or cold water. For children with poor stomachs, do not eat grapes or watermelon. All in all we should try our best to keep children away from diseases. Let’s remember, “A healthy diet is an important part of a healthy lifestyle”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By showing a saying. D. By telling a story. 12. Why do people get sick easily during that time in the text? A. Because the weather is dry. B. Because it rains often. C. Because the temperature is high. D. Because children don’t eat chicken. 13. Which of the following should fill in ______? A. Will you tell us something useful? B. Do we feel tired during autumn and winter? C. Are there any common diseases we should pay attention to? D. Should we eat breakfast after we get up? 14. What shouldn’t children eat during that time from the text? a. bread；b. apples；c. tomatoes；d. candy；e. soup；f. biscuits；g. tea；h. medicine；i. ice cream；j. grapes；k. watermelons；l. cabbage；m. pumpkin A. a, b, d, e, h B. b, e, f, g, h C. c, h, j, l, m D. d, f, i, j, k 15. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Workers. D In 1894, a Frenchman, Baron de Coubertin called a meeting in Paris. ____16____ In 1896, 311 men from fourteen nations took part in the Games. ____17____ That’s the first modern Olympic Games. ____18____ Women first competed in 1900. ____19____ There are more than 20 Summer Olympics sports, such as swimming, basketball, soccer, boxing and cycling. Skiing, ice-skating and ice hockey are among the 7 Winter Games sports. ____20____ It was the first time for China to hold such an important event. Then 14 years later the same city in China was excited to welcome the Winter Olympic Games. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Many different cities around the world had the chance to have the Games from then on. B. Beijing of China held the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. C. Twelve countries agreed to his idea of having the Games in Athens. D. In 1924, the Winter Olympics were held in Chamonix, France. E. A great number of people came to see the first modern Games. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, I’m a student from Sunshine Junior High School. The school is a young school and full of ____21____. Our school motto is “Health, Honesty (正直), Knowledge”. The most ____22____ thing of school is to keep students healthy. In my school, we have the ____23____ to do many different sports. Sports can build us up. We can take part ____24____ football, basketball, running and ____25____ activities. There are different ____26____ of clubs (俱乐部) for students to join. Every day we can ____27____ one hour exercising on the playground happily. I join the football club. Now I am good at playing football ____28____ I have learned many skills. Sports help us ____29____ and make friends. To make our students healthy, taking good care of our diet is ____30____ key point of our school. For example, school thinks that students can’t study well ____31____ a good breakfast. The cooks ____32____ rice, bread, eggs and vegetables for us. A cup of hot drink is ____33____. During the break, we can ____34____ get milk and fruit. Healthy food ____35____ fit sports make all the students in good health. We really like our school life. 21. A. pilot B. energy C. score D. grass 22. A. wonderful B. important C. good D. beautiful 23. A. record B. point C. person D. chance 24. A. on B. of C. in D. to 25. A. tennis B. candy C. habit D. dream 26. A. sizes B. colors C. ways D. kinds 27. A. cheer B. force C. spend D. throw 28. A. when B. after C. because D. while 29. A. fall ill B. keep fit C. get angry D. stay safe 30. A. another B. other C. nothing D. everyone 31. A. about B. between C. around D. without 32. A. take B. play C. prepare D. bring 33. A. necessary B. successful C. possible D. friendly 34. A. least B. even C. away D. over 35. A. but B. and C. or D. so 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one, success, for, real, friend, while, hero, popular, practice, exercise Soccer is one of the world’s favorite sports. Many people think the famous soccer players are their ___36___. It’s also a ___37___ team game in China. All my family like playing soccer. When I was 5 years old, my father bought a soccer ball ___38___ me and taught me how to play it. It was my ___39___ time to try it. I kicked the ball again and again. I felt ___40___ excited about it. I spent two hours ___41___ on the playground that morning. From then on, I followed my father and ___42___ soccer in my free time. I also learned the soccer skills ___43___ watching soccer games on TV. Last year, I joined a soccer club and I made ___44___ with other players. I hope one day I can be ____45____ in taking part in the World Cup. I will fight for my dream. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 More and more children care less about their health, and this makes their parents worried. So they ask their children ____46____ play sports every day. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Here are some useful ways to keep healthy. Tell your children to eat all kinds of foods. We each have ____47____ favorite food. However, it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least two kinds of fruits and three kinds of vegetables a day. They shouldn’t eat too ____48____ junk food. It’s bad for their health. Don’t let your children sit in front of a screen for too long. Some children spend much time ____49____ TV computer games or a smartphone. More and more children are near-sighted (近视眼). One of the main reasons is that they spend too much time on screens. Try to spend less than two hours a day on screens. Let your children find ____50____ favorite things. They need to find something they like to do. Not everyone loves basketball or soccer. Maybe their favorite is swimming or singing. They can choose to do their favorite things when you ask your children to stop playing computer games 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, aunt. ____51____? B: Judy. She is the best player in my heart. A: ____52____? B: Yes, I like football.____53____? A: I also like football. ____54____? B: Of course. ____55____? A: Let’s play it in the gym! B: OK. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 假如你是Jack，你的朋友Tony最近身体处于亚健康状态，易疲劳，食欲不振。请根据你了解的健康知识给他写一封信，指出他的病因并提出解决办法。 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Reason Suggestion Stay up late Give up smoking Smoke much Go to bed early and get up early Play computer games for long Do sports Have junk food Eat more fruit and vegetables … … Dear Tony, I feel sorry to hear that you are ill these days But I think __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can be healthy soon. Yours, Jack 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $