Unit 6 Wisdom counts 词汇、短语和句型背记 -2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

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Unit 6 Wisdom counts 词汇、短语和句型背记

一、核心词汇

英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

wisdom

/ˈwɪzdəm/

智慧;明智

n.

搭配wisdom counts(智慧至关重要)、practical wisdom(实用智慧),例:The story teaches us the wisdom of thinking carefully.(这个故事教会我们谨慎思考的智慧)

soldier

/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/

士兵;军人

n.

搭配Greek soldier(希腊士兵)、Trojan soldier(特洛伊士兵),例:The Greek soldiers hid inside the wooden horse.(希腊士兵藏在木马里)

captain

/ˈkæptɪn/

首领;队长

n.

搭配Trojan captain(特洛伊首领)、army captain(军队首领),例:The Trojan captain ordered his men to pull the horse into the city.(特洛伊首领命令士兵把木马拉进城里)

victory

/ˈvɪktəri/

胜利;成功

n.

搭配celebrate victory(庆祝胜利)、win a victory(赢得胜利),例:The Trojans celebrated their false victory all night.(特洛伊人整夜庆祝他们虚假的胜利)

trick

/trɪk/

诡计;花招

n.

搭配a clever trick(聪明的诡计)、play a trick on(捉弄),例:The Trojan Horse was a clever trick to capture Troy.(特洛伊木马是攻取特洛伊的聪明诡计)

succeed

/səkˈsiːd/

成功;达成

v.

搭配succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事),例:The Greeks succeeded in capturing Troy without fighting.(希腊人不费一兵一卒就成功攻取了特洛伊)

empty

/ˈempti/

空的;空洞的

adj.

搭配empty camp(空营地)、empty street(空无一人的街道),例:The captain saw the empty Greek camp and thought they had left.(首领看到空无一人的希腊营地,以为他们已经离开了)

midnight

/ˈmɪdnaɪt/

午夜;子

n.

搭配by midnight(到午夜时分)、at midnight(在午夜),例:The Greek

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英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

 

 

夜

 

soldiers climbed out of the horse at midnight.(希腊士兵在午夜爬出了木马)

hide

/haɪd/

隐藏;躲藏

v.

过去式hid,过去分词hidden,搭配hide inside(藏在里面),例:The soldiers hid inside the wooden horse quietly.(士兵们安静地藏在木马里)

secretly

/ˈsiːkrətli/

秘密地;私下地

adv.

搭配come back secretly(秘密返回)、act secretly(秘密行动),例:The Greek army secretly came back after the Trojans celebrated.(特洛伊人庆祝后,希腊军队秘密返回了)

enemy

/ˈenəmi/

敌人;仇敌

n.

搭配defeat the enemy(打败敌人)、arrows borrowed from the enemy(草船借箭),例:Zhuge Liang borrowed arrows from his enemy Cao Cao.(诸葛亮从敌人曹操那里“借”来了箭)

jealous

/ˈdʒeləs/

妒忌的;羡慕的

adj.

搭配be jealous of(妒忌……),例:Zhou Yu was jealous of Zhuge Liang’s wisdom.(周瑜妒忌诸葛亮的智慧)

attack

/əˈtæk/

袭击;攻击

n./v.

搭配under attack(遭受袭击)、launch an attack(发起攻击),例:Cao Cao’s soldiers thought they were under attack in the fog.(曹操的士兵以为大雾中遭到了袭击)

二、重点短语

英文短语

中文释义

搭配/例句

make jokes about

拿……开玩笑;取笑

The Trojans made jokes about the “stupid” Greeks after they left.(特洛伊人在希腊人离开后,取笑他们“愚蠢”)

succeed in doing sth.

成功做某事

The Greeks succeeded in capturing Troy with a clever trick.(希腊人用聪明的诡计成功攻取了特洛伊)

be tired of

厌烦;厌倦

After ten years of war, the Greeks were tired of fighting.(经过十年战争,希腊人厌倦了战斗)

go on board

上船;登机

All the Greek soldiers went on board their ships and pretended to leave.(所有希腊士兵上了船,假装要

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