Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 词汇、短语和句型背记 -2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册
Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 词汇、短语和句型背记
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
exchange | /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ | 交流;交换 | n./v. | 搭配exchange trip(交换旅行)、cultural exchange(文化交流),例:We had a wonderful exchange visit in Beijing.(我们在北京的交换访问非常愉快) |
nervous | /ˈnɜːvəs/ | 焦虑的;担忧的 | adj. | 搭配feel nervous(感到焦虑)、be nervous about(对……担忧),例:I was nervous before the exchange trip.(交换旅行前我很焦虑) |
grateful | /ˈɡreɪtfl/ | 感激的 | adj. | 搭配be grateful to sb.(感激某人)、be grateful for sth.(因某事感激),例:She is grateful that her host family treated her well.(她很感激寄宿家庭对她很好) |
chopstick | /ˈtʃɒpstɪk/ | 筷子 | n. | 常用复数形式chopsticks,搭配use chopsticks(使用筷子),例:I’ve learnt to use chopsticks during the exchange trip.(交换期间我学会了用筷子) |
tour | /tʊə(r)/ | 旅行;旅游 | n./v. | 搭配go on a tour(去旅行)、guided tour(有导游的游览),例:We went on a tour of the Great Wall last weekend.(上周末我们去游览了长城) |
tai chi | /ˌtaɪ ˈtʃiː/ | 太极(拳) | n. | 搭配learn tai chi(学太极),例:Eric has learnt a bit of tai chi in China.(埃里克在中国学了一点太极) |
yet | /jet/ | 尚(未);还 | adv. | 常用于否定句和疑问句末尾,例:She hasn’t visited the Summer |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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| Palace yet.(她还没去过颐和园) |
shock | /ʃɒk/ | 震惊;文化冲击 | n. | 搭配culture shock(文化冲击),例:Many exchange students experience culture shock at first.(很多交换生一开始会经历文化冲击) |
foreign | /ˈfɒrən/ | 外国的 | adj. | 搭配foreign culture(外国文化)、foreign country(外国),例:It’s exciting to experience foreign cultures.(体验外国文化很令人兴奋) |
confused | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | 糊涂的;迷惑的 | adj. | 搭配feel confused(感到迷惑),例:He felt confused about the local customs.(他对当地习俗感到迷惑) |
anxious | /ˈæŋkʃəs/ | 焦虑的;忧虑的 | adj. | 搭配be anxious about(为……忧虑),例:She is anxious about making friends in the new school.(她担心在新学校交朋友) |
lonely | /ˈləʊnli/ | 孤独的 | adj. | 搭配feel lonely(感到孤独),例:He felt lonely when he first arrived abroad.(刚到国外时他感到孤独) |
accept | /əkˈsept/ | 接受 | v. | 搭配accept the local culture(接受当地文化),例:We need to accept different ways of life.(我们需要接受不同的生活方式) |
independent | /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ | 自主的;独立的 | adj. | 搭配become more independent(变得更独立),例:Exchange trips help students become more independent.(交换旅行帮助学生变得更独立) |
content | /ˈkɒntent/ | 内容 | n. | 搭配the content of the trip(旅行内容),例:The content of the exchange program is rich.( |
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