期末语法汇总 讲解+专项练习题-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

仁爱英语7年级上册期末语法专项练习题 Unit 1：人称代词（主格）& 一般现在时（I） 语法1：人称代词（主格） 题型一：选词填空 用括号内正确的主格代词填空 1. ____ am going to the library this afternoon. (I/Me) 2. ____ is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. (She/Her) 3. ____ are my favorite sports stars. (They/Them) 4. ____ is a big apple tree in front of our house. (It/Its) 5. ____ and Lucy often play tennis together. (We/Us) 题型二：单项选择 1. ____ is necessary to wash hands before meals. A. He B. She C. It D. We 2. —Who is singing in the next room? —____ is my sister. A. He B. She C. They D. It 3. ____ are good friends and we always help each other. A. I and Tom B. Tom and I C. Me and Tom D. Tom and me 4. —Are those boys your cousins? —Yes, ____ are. A. he B. she C. they D. we 5. ____ likes reading storybooks very much. A. Her B. Him C. He D. Me 题型三：用所给代词的主格形式完成句子 1. (he) ____ is a doctor in a big hospital. 2. (we) ____ study in No. 1 Middle School. 3. (it) ____ is a cute rabbit with long ears. 4. (you) ____ are right. This is the correct answer. 5. (they) ____ are from Australia and speak English. 题型四：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. Me and my brother go to school by bike every day. ( ) 2. She is my mother, and her is a teacher. ( ) 3. It is raining outside, so we have to stay at home. ( ) 题型五：根据汉语提示完成句子 1. ____（他）is good at playing basketball. 2. ____（我们）want to visit the Great Wall this summer holiday. 语法2：一般现在时（I）（主语为非第三人称单数） 题型一：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I ____ (get) up at 6:30 every morning. 2. They ____ (play) basketball on the playground every Saturday. 3. We ____ (not watch) TV on school nights. 4. ____ you ____ (like) eating ice cream in summer? 5. My parents ____ (go) to work by bus every day. 6. They ____ (not do) their homework at school. 题型二：单项选择 1. We often ____ to the cinema on Sundays. A. goes B. go C. going D. to go 2. —____ your brother like playing football? —No, he doesn’t. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 3. I ____ like swimming, but my sister likes it very much. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. am not D. isn’t 4. —What ____ they usually ____ after dinner? —They usually take a walk. A. do; do B. does; do C. do; does D. does; does 5. They ____ not ____ (have) any classes on Sundays. A. do; have B. does; have C. do; has D. does; has 题型三：按要求改写句子 1. We often play basketball after school.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________ 2. They watch TV every evening.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________ 3. I do my homework at home every day.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________ 4. Do you like listening to music?（作肯定回答） _____________________________________________________________ 题型四：根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们每天早上七点吃早餐。 We ____ ____ at 7:00 every morning. 2. 他们不喜欢吃蔬菜。 They ____ ____ eating vegetables. 3. 你周末经常去公园吗？ ____ you often ____ to the park on weekends? 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. He don’t like playing computer games. ( ) 2. We usually go to bed at 9:30 in the evening. ( ) Unit 2：物主代词 & 一般现在时（II） 语法3：物主代词 题型一：选词填空 用括号内正确的物主代词填空 1. This is ____ (my/mine) schoolbag. ____ (Your/Yours) is on the chair. 2. —Is this dictionary ____ (his/him)? —Yes, it’s ____ (his/he). 3. ____ (Our/Ours) classroom is clean and tidy. ____ (Their/Theirs) is big. 4. The little dog is looking for ____ (its/it) mother. 5. These are ____ (her/hers) storybooks. ____ (My/Mine) are in the bookcase. 6. —Is that ____ (your/yours) pencil? —No, ____ (my/mine) is green. 题型二：单项选择 1. —Whose bike is this? —It’s ____. A. me B. my C. mine D. I 2. This is not ____ ruler. ____ is in my pencil box. A. her; Hers B. hers; Her C. she; Her D. her; She 3. —Is this ____ computer? —Yes, it’s ____. A. your; mine B. yours; my C. your; my D. yours; mine 4. The red dress is ____, and the blue one is ____. A. her; his B. hers; his C. her; him D. hers; him 5. ____ house is bigger than ____. A. Our; their B. Ours; theirs C. Our; theirs D. Ours; their 题型三：用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (I) This is ____ pen. ____ is black. 2. (she) That is ____ book. ____ is new. 3. (they) These are ____ toys. ____ are on the floor. 4. (we) This is ____ classroom. ____ is next to the library. 题型四：按要求改写句子 1. This is my pen.（改为同义句） _____________________________________________________________ 2. Those are her books.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________ 3. Is this your ruler?（作否定回答） _____________________________________________________________ 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. This is mine book. ( ) 2. Her is a good student, and hers books are on the desk. ( ) 语法4：一般现在时（II）（主语为第三人称单数） 题型一：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. He ____ (get) up at 6:00 every morning. 2. She ____ (like) listening to music in her free time. 3. Tom ____ (watch) TV for an hour every evening. 4. My father ____ (not go) to work on Sundays. 5. ____ your mother ____ (cook) dinner at home every day? 6. What ____ he usually ____ (do) after school? 题型二：单项选择 1. My brother often ____ basketball with his friends. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 2. —____ your sister like singing? —Yes, she does. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 3. He ____ have a new bike, but he ____ a new book. A. don’t; has B. doesn’t; have C. doesn’t; has D. don’t; have 4. —What ____ your father ____? —He is a doctor. A. do; do B. does; do C. do; does D. does; does 5. The cat ____ a fish every day. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 题型三：按要求改写句子 1. He often reads English in the morning.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________ 2. She does her homework every evening.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________ 3. My mother cleans the room every week.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________ 4. Does he play football after school?（作否定回答） _____________________________________________________________ 题型四：根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 他每天步行去上学。 He ____ to school on foot every day. 2. 她不喜欢吃汉堡包。 She ____ ____ eating hamburgers. 3. 你的爸爸周末经常做什么？ What ____ your father often ____ on weekends? 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. She doesn’t likes playing the piano. ( ) 2. My father usually has breakfast at 7:30. ( ) Unit 3：可数名词 & There be 句型 语法5：可数名词 题型一：写出下列名词的复数形式 1. book → ____ 2. box → ____ 3. baby → ____ 4. knife → ____ 5. tomato → ____ 6. child → ____ 7. foot → ____ 8. sheep → ____ 9. photo → ____ 10. man → ____ 题型二：选词填空 用括号内名词的适当形式填空 1. There are three ____ (apple) on the table. 2. I have two ____ (knife) in my bag. 3. The ____ (child) are playing in the park. 4. There are many ____ (bus) on the road. 5. She has five ____ (tomato) for lunch. 题型三：单项选择 1. I see two ____ in the zoo. A. monkey B. monkeys C. monkeyes D. monkeies 2. There are some ____ on the plate. A. bread B. banana C. tomatoes D. orange 3. How many ____ do you have? A. book B. books C. a book D. bookes 4. The ____ are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boyes D. boies 5. I have two ____ and a glass of milk for breakfast. A. egg B. eggs C. egges D. an egg 题型四：按要求改写句子 1. This is a potato.（改为复数句） _____________________________________________________________ 2. There is a child in the room.（改为复数句） _____________________________________________________________ 3. These are boxes.（改为单数句） _____________________________________________________________ 4. Those are women teachers.（改为单数句） _____________________________________________________________ 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. There are five sheeps on the farm. ( ) 2. I have three toothbrushes and two tooth. ( ) 语法6：There be 句型 题型一：用is/are填空 1. ____ there a book on the desk? 2. ____ there two pens in your bag? 3. There ____ some water in the bottle. 4. There ____ a pen and two pencils on the table. 5. There ____ two pencils and a pen on the table. 6. ____ there any milk in the glass? 7. There ____ many students in the classroom. 8. There ____ a dog and a cat in the garden. 9. ____ there any trees in the park? 10. There ____ an apple and some bananas in the bowl. 题型二：单项选择 1. There ____ a lot of rice in the bag. A. is B. are C. have D. has 2. —How many ____ are there in the classroom? —There are forty. A. student B. students C. a student D. studentes 3. There ____ a pen, a ruler and an eraser in my pencil box. A. is B. are C. have D. has 4. —Is there a computer on the desk? —No, ____. A. there isn’t B. there aren’t C. it isn’t D. they aren’t 5. There aren’t ____ apples in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A. some B. any C. an D. a 题型三：按要求改写句子 1. There is a map on the wall.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________ 2. There are some flowers in the garden.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________ 3. There are three books on the desk.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________ 4. There is a bird in the tree.（改为复数句） _____________________________________________________________ 5. Are there any chairs in the room?（作否定回答） _____________________________________________________________ 题型四：根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 ____ ____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 瓶子里没有任何果汁。 There ____ ____ juice in the bottle. 3. 公园里有很多树吗？ ____ ____ many trees in the park? 4. 书包里有三把钥匙。 There ____ three ____ in the schoolbag. 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. There have a pencil in my pencil box. ( ) 2. There are some bread on the plate. ( ) Unit 4：人称代词（宾格）& 现在进行时 语法7：人称代词（宾格） 题型一：选词填空 用括号内正确的宾格代词填空 1. Let ____ (I/me) help you. 2. She looks after ____ (him/he) every day. 3. Give the book to ____ (they/them). 4. My mother loves ____ (we/us) very much. 5. The teacher asks ____ (she/her) a question. 题型二：单项选择 1. —Who is knocking at the door? —Let ____ see. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. This is a photo of ____. We are playing in the park. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3. Listen to ____ carefully, please. A. he B. his C. him D. she 4. My father buys a new bike for ____. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 5. The dog runs to ____ when it sees us. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 题型三：用所给代词的宾格形式完成句子 1. (she) My friend often helps ____ with my English. 2. (they) The teacher tells ____ a story every Friday. 3. (he) I want to play basketball with ____ after school. 4. (it) Look at ____! It’s a beautiful butterfly. 5. (you) My parents will take ____ to the zoo this weekend. 题型四：按要求改写句子 1. She likes playing with Tom.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________ 2. I give a pen to Lily.（改为同义句） _____________________________________________________________ 3. He helps me with my math.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________ 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. My teacher often encourages I to study hard. ( ) 2. Please pass the book to he. ( ) 语法8：现在进行时 题型一：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Look! They ____ (play) football on the playground. 2. She ____ (read) a book now. 3. I ____ (not watch) TV at the moment. 4. Listen! The birds ____ (sing) in the tree. 5. What ____ you ____ (do) these days? 题型二：单项选择 1. —What is he doing? —He ____ basketball. A. plays B. play C. is playing D. playing 2. Look! The girl ____ a song in the classroom. A. sings B. sing C. is singing D. singing 3. They ____ TV now. They often ____ TV in the evening. A. watch; watch B. are watching; watch C. watch; are watching D. are watching; are watching 4. —Is she ____ her homework? —Yes, she is. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 5. My brother ____ a letter to his friend now. A. writes B. write C. is writing D. writing 题型三：按要求改写句子 1. He is cleaning his room.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________ 2. They are playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________ 3. She is reading a storybook.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________ 4. Is Tom swimming in the pool?（作肯定回答） _____________________________________________________________ 题型四：根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我现在正在做作业。 I ____ ____ my homework now. 2. 他们正在公园里放风筝。 They ____ ____ kites in the park. 3. 她正在听音乐吗？ ____ she ____ ____ music? 4. 爸爸没有在看电视，他正在看报纸。 Dad ____ ____ TV. He ____ ____ a newspaper. 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. He is runing on the road. ( ) 2. They are watch TV in the living room. ( ) Unit5：冠词 & 情态动词can/can’t 语法9：冠词 题型一：用a/an/the/不填填空 1. This is ____ book. ____ book is very interesting. 2. She plays ____ piano every day. 3. We have ____ breakfast at 7:00 in the morning. 4. ____ earth goes around ____ sun. 5. He is ____ honest boy. We all like him. 6. I want to be ____ doctor in the future. 7. They play ____ basketball after school. 8. ____ girl in red is my sister. 9. We study ____ English and ____ math at school. 10. There is ____ orange on the table. ____ orange is big. 题型二：单项选择 1. —What’s this? —It’s ____ apple. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. She plays ____ violin very well. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 3. We have ____ PE class on ____ Wednesday. A. a; 不填 B. an; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the 4. ____ tallest boy in our class is Tom. A. A B. An C. The D. 不填 5. I want to buy ____ new pen. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 题型三：按要求改写句子 1. There is a cat in the tree.（改为复数句） _____________________________________________________________ 2. She reads a book every day.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________ 3. He plays the guitar.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________ 题型四：根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这是一把尺子，那是一块橡皮。 This is ____ ruler, and that is ____ eraser. 2. 我们在周一上语文课。 We have ____ Chinese class on ____ Monday. 3. 太阳从东方升起。 ____ sun rises in ____ east. 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. She is a university student. ( ) 2. I play the football every afternoon. ( ) 语法10：情态动词can/can’t 题型一：用can/can’t填空 1. My brother ____ play the piano, but he ____ play the guitar. 2. ____ you speak French? No, I ____. 3. The little girl ____ sing very well. 4. They ____ swim in the river. It’s dangerous. 5. What ____ you ____ (do) for the party? 6. She ____ ride a bike, but she ____ drive a car. 7. The cat ____ climb trees, but it ____ fly. 8. ____ he ____ (play) basketball? Yes, he can. 9. We ____ watch TV too late. It’s bad for our eyes. 10. My father ____ cook delicious food. 题型二：单项选择 1. —Can you play chess? —____ A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can. C. Yes, I can. D. No, I do. 2. She ____ swim, so she doesn’t go to the swimming pool. A. can B. can’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t 3. —____ he speak Chinese? —Yes, he can. A. Do B. Does C. Can D. Is 4. They ____ play football, but they ____ play tennis. A. can; can B. can; can’t C. can’t; can D. can’t; can’t 5. What ____ she ____ for the school show? A. can; do B. does; do C. can; does D. does; can 题型三：按要求改写句子 1. He can play the violin.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________ 2. They can speak English.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________ 3. Can you dance?（作肯定回答） _____________________________________________________________ 4. Can Tom swim?（作否定回答） _____________________________________________________________ 5. She can sing and dance.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________ 题型四：根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我会画画，但是不会弹钢琴。 I ____ draw, but I ____ play the piano. 2. 他能成为一名优秀的医生吗？ ____ he ____ a good doctor? 3. 他们不会说日语。 They ____ speak Japanese. 4. 你能为我做什么？ What ____ you ____ for me? 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. Can he plays the guitar? ( ) 2. She can to sing a song. ( ) 3. Yes, I can’t. ( ) 4. They can swimming in the lake. ( ) 5. Can you be my friend? Yes, I can. ( ) Unit6：基数词&序数词 & 一般现在时vs现在进行时 语法11：基数词&序数词 题型一：写出下列数词的基数词/序数词形式 1. 基数词：three → 序数词：____ 2. 基数词：five → 序数词：____ 3. 基数词：eight → 序数词：____ 4. 基数词：nine → 序数词：____ 5. 基数词：twelve → 序数词：____ 6. 基数词：twenty → 序数词：____ 7. 序数词：first → 基数词：____ 8. 序数词：second → 基数词：____ 9. 序数词：fourth → 基数词：____ 10. 序数词：tenth → 基数词：____ 题型二：用基数词或序数词填空 1. There are ____ (thirty) days in April. 2. My birthday is on the ____ (five) of May. 3. She has ____ (two) brothers and ____ (one) sister. 4. This is my ____ (three) time to visit Beijing. 5. He is ____ (forty) years old. 6. The ____ (twelve) month of the year is December. 7. There are ____ (one hundred) students in the classroom. 8. She gets the ____ (first) prize in the singing competition. 9. I live on the ____ (five) floor. 10. He has ____ (six) pens. 题型三：单项选择 1. There are ____ months in a year. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth 2. My mother’s birthday is on the ____ of October. A. three B. third C. the third D. the three 3. —How many students are there in your class? —____. A. Thirty B. Thirtieth C. The thirty D. The thirtieth 4. He is the ____ student to come to school. A. one B. first C. the one D. the first 5. There are ____ days in a week. A. seven B. seventh C. the seven D. the seventh 题型四：按要求改写句子 1. I go to the zoo to see a panda twice a year.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________ 2. There are thirty students in the class.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________ 3. She is twelve years old.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________ 4. My birthday is on the second of June.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________ 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. I have two hundreds books. ( ) 2. She is the three girl to finish the homework. ( ) 3. Today is the twelve of September. ( ) 4. There are fourty students in our class. ( ) 5. He is fifth years old. ( ) 语法12：一般现在时&现在进行时混合 题型一：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. She usually ____ (get) up at 6:30, but today she ____ (get) up at 7:00. 2. They often ____ (play) basketball after school, but now they ____ (play) volleyball. 3. My father ____ (read) newspapers every morning. Now he ____ (read) a novel. 4. Look! The children ____ (swim) in the river. They ____ (swim) every summer. 5. What ____ you usually ____ (do) on weekends? I usually ____ (watch) TV. But today I ____ (clean) my room. 6. The sun ____ (rise) in the east and ____ (set) in the west. 7. My sister usually ____ (dance) on Sundays, but now she ____ (sing) a song. 8. They ____ (not play) football on weekdays. Now they ____ (play) basketball. 9. ____ your father ____ (read) newspapers every morning? Yes, he does. Now he ____ (read) a magazine. 10. What ____ Tom usually ____ (do) after school? He usually ____ (play) football. But today he ____ (do) his homework. 11. The moon ____ (go) around the earth. 12. Look! The students ____ (have) a PE class. They ____ (have) PE classes every Wednesday. 13. We ____ (not go) to school on Saturdays. Now we ____ (stay) at home. 14. She ____ (like) eating ice cream. Now she ____ (eat) an ice cream. 15. ____ they ____ (visit) the museum every year? No, they don’t. Now they ____ (visit) the park. 题型二：单项选择 1. —____ he ____ to school by bike every day? —Yes, he does. Now he ____ to school by bike. A. Do; go; is going B. Does; go; is going C. Does; goes; goes D. Do; goes; is going 2. She ____ TV every night. Now she ____ a book. A. watches; reads B. watch; is reading C. watches; is reading D. is watching; reads 3. They usually ____ to the park on weekends. Look! They ____ to the park now. A. go; go B. goes; are going C. go; are going D. are going; go 4. The sun ____ in the east every morning. Now it ____ brightly. A. rises; shines B. rise; is shining C. rises; is shining D. is rising; shines 5. —What are you doing? —I ____ my room. I ____ my room every Saturday. A. clean; clean B. am cleaning; clean C. clean; am cleaning D. am cleaning; am cleaning 6. My mother ____ breakfast at 7:00 every morning. Now she ____ breakfast. A. make; is making B. makes; makes C. makes; is making D. is making; makes 7. He ____ like playing football, but now he ____ playing basketball. A. doesn’t; likes B. doesn’t; is liking C. don’t; likes D. don’t; is liking 8. ____ you ____ English every day? Yes, I do. Now I ____ English. A. Do; study; am studying B. Does; study; am studying C. Do; studies; study D. Does; studies; study 9. The children ____ in the classroom now. They ____ in the classroom every day. A. are sitting; sit B. sit; are sitting C. are sitting; are sitting D. sit; sit 10. What ____ your father ____? He is a doctor. He ____ patients every day. A. do; do; treat B. does; do; treats C. does; do; treat D. do; do; treats 题型三：按要求改写句子 1. They usually play basketball on weekends.（用now改写句子） _____________________________________________________________ 2. She is singing a song now.（用every morning改写句子） _____________________________________________________________ 3. He doesn’t watch TV in the evening.（改为肯定句并加now改写） _____________________________________________________________ 4. Are they playing football now?（用every Sunday改写句子并作否定回答） _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 5. We often go to the cinema on Fridays.（用now改写句子） _____________________________________________________________ 6. The students are having a class now.（用every day改写句子） _____________________________________________________________ 题型四：根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 她通常在晚上看书，但是今天她正在看电视。 She usually ____ books in the evening, but today she ____ ____ TV. 2. 他们每周一都上英语课，现在他们正在上英语课。 They ____ English classes every Monday. Now they ____ ____ English. 3. 他通常步行去上班，但是今天他正在开车去上班。 He usually ____ to work on foot, but today he ____ ____ to work by car. 4. 我们不经常在河里游泳，现在我们正在游泳池里游泳。 We ____ often ____ in the river. Now we ____ ____ in the swimming pool. 5. 我的哥哥通常在周末玩电脑游戏，但是现在他正在做作业。 My brother usually ____ computer games on weekends, but now he ____ ____ his homework. 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. She is often singing in the morning. ( ) 2. We are not go to school on Sundays. ( ) 3. The earth is going around the sun. ( ) 4. He doesn’t is playing football now. ( ) 5. They play basketball now. ( ) ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 仁爱英语7年级上册期末语法专项讲解与练习题 （学生版） Unit1：人称代词（主格）& 一般现在时（I） 语法1：人称代词（主格） 讲解 1. 定义：指代人或事物，在句中作主语，位于谓语动词之前的代词。 2. 分类及形式 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 I（我） we（我们） 第二人称 you（你/你们） you（你们） 第三人称 he（他）/she（她）/it（它） they（他们/她们/它们） 3. 核心考点 · 永远大写，无论在句首还是句中（例：He and I are classmates.）。 · 第三人称单数（he/she/it）作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 · 多个主格代词并列时，顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称（例：You, she and I will go to the park.）。 · 可指代动物、物品、时间、天气等（例：It is raining.）。 课堂练习 题型一：选词填空 用括号内正确的主格代词填空 1. ____ am going to the library this afternoon. (I/Me) 2. ____ is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. (She/Her) 3. ____ are my favorite sports stars. (They/Them) 4. ____ is a big apple tree in front of our house. (It/Its) 5. ____ and Lucy often play tennis together. (We/Us) 题型二：单项选择 1. ____ is necessary to wash hands before meals. A. He B. She C. It D. We 2. —Who is singing in the next room? —____ is my sister. A. He B. She C. They D. It 3. ____ are good friends and we always help each other. A. I and Tom B. Tom and I C. Me and Tom D. Tom and me 4. —Are those boys your cousins? —Yes, ____ are. A. he B. she C. they D. we 5. ____ likes reading storybooks very much. A. Her B. Him C. He D. Me 题型三：用所给代词的主格形式完成句子 1. (he) ____ is a doctor in a big hospital. 2. (we) ____ study in No. 1 Middle School. 3. (it) ____ is a cute rabbit with long ears. 4. (you) ____ are right. This is the correct answer. 5. (they) ____ are from Australia and speak English. 题型四：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. Me and my brother go to school by bike every day. ( ) 2. She is my mother, and her is a teacher. ( ) 3. It is raining outside, so we have to stay at home. ( ) 题型五：根据汉语提示完成句子 1. ____（他）is good at playing basketball. 2. ____（我们）want to visit the Great Wall this summer holiday. 语法2：一般现在时（I）（主语为非第三人称单数） 讲解 1. 定义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，也可表示客观真理。 2. 时间状语标志： 等。 3. 谓语动词变化：主语为 时，谓语动词用原形。 4. 句式结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 We play football after school. 否定句 主语 + don’t + 动词原形 + 其他 We don’t play football after school. 一般疑问句 Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Do you play football after school? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ What do you do after school? 5. 核心考点 · 客观真理（如：The earth goes around the sun.）永远用一般现在时。 · 否定句和疑问句中，助动词 后接动词原形。 课堂练习 题型一：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I ____ (get) up at 6:30 every morning. 2. They ____ (play) basketball on the playground every Saturday. 3. We ____ (not watch) TV on school nights. 4. ____ you ____ (like) eating ice cream in summer? 5. My parents ____ (go) to work by bus every day. 6. They ____ (not do) their homework at school. 题型二：单项选择 1. We often ____ to the cinema on Sundays. A. goes B. go C. going D. to go 2. —____ your brother like playing football? —No, he doesn’t. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 3. I ____ like swimming, but my sister likes it very much. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. am not D. isn’t 4. —What ____ they usually ____ after dinner? —They usually take a walk. A. do; do B. does; do C. do; does D. does; does 5. They ____ not ____ (have) any classes on Sundays. A. do; have B. does; have C. do; has D. does; has 题型三：按要求改写句子 1. We often play basketball after school.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________ 2. They watch TV every evening.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________ 3. I do my homework at home every day.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________ 4. Do you like listening to music?（作肯定回答） _____________________________________________________________ 题型四：根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们每天早上七点吃早餐。 We ____ ____ at 7:00 every morning. 2. 他们不喜欢吃蔬菜。 They ____ ____ eating vegetables. 3. 你周末经常去公园吗？ ____ you often ____ to the park on weekends? 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. He don’t like playing computer games. ( ) 2. We usually go to bed at 9:30 in the evening. ( ) Unit2：物主代词 & 一般现在时（II） 语法3：物主代词 讲解 1. 定义：表示所属关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 2. 形式对照表 人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称单数 my mine 第一人称复数 our ours 第二人称单/复数 your yours 第三人称单数 his/her/its his/hers/its 第三人称复数 their theirs 3. 核心用法区别 · 形容词性物主代词：后必须跟名词，作定语（例：my book, her pen）。 · 名词性物主代词：后不跟名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”，可作主语、宾语、表语（例：This book is mine. = This is my book.）。 4. 核心考点 · 和 的形容词性和名词性形式相同，需结合语境判断。 · 名词性物主代词后不能接名词，形容词性物主代词后必须接名词。 课堂练习 题型一：选词填空 用括号内正确的物主代词填空 1. This is ____ (my/mine) schoolbag. ____ (Your/Yours) is on the chair. 2. —Is this dictionary ____ (his/him)? —Yes, it’s ____ (his/he). 3. ____ (Our/Ours) classroom is clean and tidy. ____ (Their/Theirs) is big. 4. The little dog is looking for ____ (its/it) mother. 5. These are ____ (her/hers) storybooks. ____ (My/Mine) are in the bookcase. 6. —Is that ____ (your/yours) pencil? —No, ____ (my/mine) is green. 题型二：单项选择 1. —Whose bike is this? —It’s ____. A. me B. my C. mine D. I 2. This is not ____ ruler. ____ is in my pencil box. A. her; Hers B. hers; Her C. she; Her D. her; She 3. —Is this ____ computer? —Yes, it’s ____. A. your; mine B. yours; my C. your; my D. yours; mine 4. The red dress is ____, and the blue one is ____. A. her; his B. hers; his C. her; him D. hers; him 5. ____ house is bigger than ____. A. Our; their B. Ours; theirs C. Our; theirs D. Ours; their 题型三：用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (I) This is ____ pen. ____ is black. 2. (she) That is ____ book. ____ is new. 3. (they) These are ____ toys. ____ are on the floor. 4. (we) This is ____ classroom. ____ is next to the library. 题型四：按要求改写句子 1. This is my pen.（改为同义句） _____________________________________________________________ 2. Those are her books.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________ 3. Is this your ruler?（作否定回答） _____________________________________________________________ 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. This is mine book. ( ) 2. Her is a good student, and hers books are on the desk. ( ) 语法4：一般现在时（II）（主语为第三人称单数） 讲解 1. 定义：当主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词/不可数名词）时，一般现在时的谓语动词需变第三人称单数形式。 2. 谓语动词第三人称单数变化规则 变化类型 规则 例句 一般情况 加 play→plays, read→reads 以结尾 加 watch→watches, go→goes 以辅音字母+结尾 变为加 study→studies, fly→flies 特殊变化 无规则 have→has, do→does 3. 句式结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + 动词第三人称单数 + 其他 He plays football every day. 否定句 主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 He doesn’t play football every day. 一般疑问句 Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Does he play football every day? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ What does he do every day? 4. 核心考点 · 否定句和疑问句中，助动词 后接动词原形。 · 主语是单数集体名词（如：a family）时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 课堂练习 题型一：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. He ____ (get) up at 6:00 every morning. 2. She ____ (like) listening to music in her free time. 3. Tom ____ (watch) TV for an hour every evening. 4. My father ____ (not go) to work on Sundays. 5. ____ your mother ____ (cook) dinner at home every day? 6. What ____ he usually ____ (do) after school? 题型二：单项选择 1. My brother often ____ basketball with his friends. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 2. —____ your sister like singing? —Yes, she does. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 3. He ____ have a new bike, but he ____ a new book. A. don’t; has B. doesn’t; have C. doesn’t; has D. don’t; have 4. —What ____ your father ____? —He is a doctor. A. do; do B. does; do C. do; does D. does; does 5. The cat ____ a fish every day. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 题型三：按要求改写句子 1. He often reads English in the morning.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________ 2. She does her homework every evening.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________ 3. My mother cleans the room every week.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________ 4. Does he play football after school?（作否定回答） _____________________________________________________________ 题型四：根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 他每天步行去上学。 He ____ to school on foot every day. 2. 她不喜欢吃汉堡包。 She ____ ____ eating hamburgers. 3. 你的爸爸周末经常做什么？ What ____ your father often ____ on weekends? 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. She doesn’t likes playing the piano. ( ) 2. My father usually has breakfast at 7:30. ( ) Unit3：可数名词 & There be 句型 语法5：可数名词 讲解 1. 定义：可以用数目来计算的名词，有单数和复数两种形式。 2. 复数变化规则 变化类型 规则 例句 一般情况 加 book→books, pen→pens 以结尾 加 bus→buses, box→boxes 以辅音字母+结尾 变为加 city→cities, baby→babies 以结尾 变为加 knife→knives, leaf→leaves 以结尾 有生命的加，无生命的加 tomato→tomatoes, photo→photos 3. 不规则复数变化（需特殊记忆） · man→men, woman→women, child→children, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, sheep→sheep, fish→fish（数量）/fishes（种类） 4. 核心考点 · 可数名词单数前需加或，复数前可加等修饰。 · 不规则复数名词的拼写需重点记忆，尤其是单复数同形的词。 课堂练习 题型一：写出下列名词的复数形式 1. book → ____ 2. box → ____ 3. baby → ____ 4. knife → ____ 5. tomato → ____ 6. child → ____ 7. foot → ____ 8. sheep → ____ 9. photo → ____ 10. man → ____ 题型二：选词填空 用括号内名词的适当形式填空 1. There are three ____ (apple) on the table. 2. I have two ____ (knife) in my bag. 3. The ____ (child) are playing in the park. 4. There are many ____ (bus) on the road. 5. She has five ____ (tomato) for lunch. 题型三：单项选择 1. I see two ____ in the zoo. A. monkey B. monkeys C. monkeyes D. monkeies 2. There are some ____ on the plate. A. bread B. banana C. tomatoes D. orange 3. How many ____ do you have? A. book B. books C. a book D. bookes 4. The ____ are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boyes D. boies 5. I have two ____ and a glass of milk for breakfast. A. egg B. eggs C. egges D. an egg 题型四：按要求改写句子 1. This is a potato.（改为复数句） _____________________________________________________________ 2. There is a child in the room.（改为复数句） _____________________________________________________________ 3. These are boxes.（改为单数句） _____________________________________________________________ 4. Those are women teachers.（改为单数句） _____________________________________________________________ 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. There are five sheeps on the farm. ( ) 2. I have three toothbrushes and two tooth. ( ) 语法6：There be 句型 讲解 1. 定义：表示“某地存在某人或某物”，强调“存在”，区别于（表示“拥有”，主语是人）。 2. 基本结构： 3. be动词的单复数判定：就近原则——be动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定。 · 主语是单数/不可数名词→用； · 主语是复数→用； · 多个主语并列时，看第一个主语（例：There is a pen and two books on the desk.） 4. 句式结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 There is/are + 主语 + 地点 There is a cat under the tree. 否定句 There is/are + not + 主语 + 地点 There isn’t a cat under the tree. 一般疑问句 Is/Are + there + 主语 + 地点？ Is there a cat under the tree? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + is/are + there + 地点？ How many books are there on the desk? 5. 核心考点 · 区分和：表“存在”，表“拥有”。 · 否定句中，需改为。 课堂练习 题型一：用is/are填空 1. ____ there a book on the desk? 2. ____ there two pens in your bag? 3. There ____ some water in the bottle. 4. There ____ a pen and two pencils on the table. 5. There ____ two pencils and a pen on the table. 6. ____ there any milk in the glass? 7. There ____ many students in the classroom. 8. There ____ a dog and a cat in the garden. 9. ____ there any trees in the park? 10. There ____ an apple and some bananas in the bowl. 题型二：单项选择 1. There ____ a lot of rice in the bag. A. is B. are C. have D. has 2. —How many ____ are there in the classroom? —There are forty. A. student B. students C. a student D. studentes 3. There ____ a pen, a ruler and an eraser in my pencil box. A. is B. are C. have D. has 4. —Is there a computer on the desk? —No, ____. A. there isn’t B. there aren’t C. it isn’t D. they aren’t 5. There aren’t ____ apples in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A. some B. any C. an D. a 题型三：按要求改写句子 1. There is a map on the wall.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________ 2. There are some flowers in the garden.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________ 3. There are three books on the desk.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________ 4. There is a bird in the tree.（改为复数句） _____________________________________________________________ 5. Are there any chairs in the room?（作否定回答） _____________________________________________________________ 题型四：根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 ____ ____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 瓶子里没有任何果汁。 There ____ ____ juice in the bottle. 3. 公园里有很多树吗？ ____ ____ many trees in the park? 4. 书包里有三把钥匙。 There ____ three ____ in the schoolbag. 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. There have a pencil in my pencil box. ( ) 2. There are some bread on the plate. ( ) Unit4：人称代词（宾格）& 现在进行时 语法7：人称代词（宾格） 讲解 1. 定义：指代人或事物，在句中作宾语，位于动词或介词之后的代词。 2. 分类及形式 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 me（我） us（我们） 第二人称 you（你/你们） you（你们） 第三人称 him（他）/her（她）/it（它） them（他们/她们/它们） 3. 核心考点 · 区分主格和宾格：主格作主语，宾格作宾语（动词宾语/介词宾语）。 · 多个宾格代词并列时，顺序为：第一人称→第三人称→第二人称。 · 介词后必须接宾格代词（例：Look at me!）。 课堂练习 题型一：选词填空 用括号内正确的宾格代词填空 1. Let ____ (I/me) help you. 2. She looks after ____ (him/he) every day. 3. Give the book to ____ (they/them). 4. My mother loves ____ (we/us) very much. 5. The teacher asks ____ (she/her) a question. 题型二：单项选择 1. —Who is knocking at the door? —Let ____ see. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. This is a photo of ____. We are playing in the park. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3. Listen to ____ carefully, please. A. he B. his C. him D. she 4. My father buys a new bike for ____. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 5. The dog runs to ____ when it sees us. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 题型三：用所给代词的宾格形式完成句子 1. (she) My friend often helps ____ with my English. 2. (they) The teacher tells ____ a story every Friday. 3. (he) I want to play basketball with ____ after school. 4. (it) Look at ____! It’s a beautiful butterfly. 5. (you) My parents will take ____ to the zoo this weekend. 题型四：按要求改写句子 1. She likes playing with Tom.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________ 2. I give a pen to Lily.（改为同义句） _____________________________________________________________ 3. He helps me with my math.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________ 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. My teacher often encourages I to study hard. ( ) 2. Please pass the book to he. ( ) 语法8：现在进行时 讲解 1. 定义：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2. 时间状语标志： 等。 3. 谓语动词结构： 4. 动词-ing形式变化规则 变化类型 规则 例句 一般情况 加 play→playing, read→reading 以不发音的结尾 去加 write→writing, dance→dancing 重读闭音节结尾（辅+元+辅） 双写最后一个辅音字母加 run→running, swim→swimming 以结尾 变为加 lie→lying, die→dying 5. 核心考点 · 区分一般现在时和现在进行时：一般现在时表经常性动作，现在进行时表正在进行的动作。 · 重读闭音节动词双写辅音字母的规则需重点记忆。 课堂练习 题型一：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Look! They ____ (play) football on the playground. 2. She ____ (read) a book now. 3. I ____ (not watch) TV at the moment. 4. Listen! The birds ____ (sing) in the tree. 5. What ____ you ____ (do) these days? 题型二：单项选择 1. —What is he doing? —He ____ basketball. A. plays B. play C. is playing D. playing 2. Look! The girl ____ a song in the classroom. A. sings B. sing C. is singing D. singing 3. They ____ TV now. They often ____ TV in the evening. A. watch; watch B. are watching; watch C. watch; are watching D. are watching; are watching 4. —Is she ____ her homework? —Yes, she is. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 5. My brother ____ a letter to his friend now. A. writes B. write C. is writing D. writing 题型三：按要求改写句子 1. He is cleaning his room.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________ 2. They are playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________ 3. She is reading a storybook.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________ 4. Is Tom swimming in the pool?（作肯定回答） _____________________________________________________________ 题型四：根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我现在正在做作业。 I ____ ____ my homework now. 2. 他们正在公园里放风筝。 They ____ ____ kites in the park. 3. 她正在听音乐吗？ ____ she ____ ____ music? 4. 爸爸没有在看电视，他正在看报纸。 Dad ____ ____ TV. He ____ ____ a newspaper. 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. He is runing on the road. ( ) 2. They are watch TV in the living room. ( ) Unit5：冠词 & 情态动词can/can’t 语法9：冠词 讲解 1. 定义：置于名词前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词，分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the） 和零冠词。 2. 不定冠词 a/an 的用法 · 用于辅音音素开头的单词前（例：a book, a university）； · 用于元音音素开头的单词前（例：an apple, an hour）； · 表泛指“一个”，用于可数名词单数前。 3. 定冠词 the 的用法 · 表特指，指双方都知道的人或物（例：Open the door.）； · 指上文提到过的人或物（例：I have a pen. The pen is black.）； · 用于世界上独一无二的事物前（例：the sun, the moon）； · 用于序数词和形容词最高级前（例：the first day, the tallest boy）； · 用于乐器前（例：play the piano）。 4. 零冠词的用法 · 复数名词和不可数名词表泛指时（例：Books are our friends.）； · 学科、球类、棋类名称前（例：study English, play basketball）； · 三餐、四季、月份、星期前（例：have breakfast, in summer）； · 称呼、头衔前（例：Mr. Wang, Doctor Li）。 5. 核心考点 · 的区分依据是单词的发音而非拼写； · 定冠词和零冠词的固定搭配需重点记忆。 课堂练习 题型一：用a/an/the/不填填空 1. This is ____ book. ____ book is very interesting. 2. She plays ____ piano every day. 3. We have ____ breakfast at 7:00 in the morning. 4. ____ earth goes around ____ sun. 5. He is ____ honest boy. We all like him. 6. I want to be ____ doctor in the future. 7. They play ____ basketball after school. 8. ____ girl in red is my sister. 9. We study ____ English and ____ math at school. 10. There is ____ orange on the table. ____ orange is big. 题型二：单项选择 1. —What’s this? —It’s ____ apple. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. She plays ____ violin very well. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 3. We have ____ PE class on ____ Wednesday. A. a; 不填 B. an; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the 4. ____ tallest boy in our class is Tom. A. A B. An C. The D. 不填 5. I want to buy ____ new pen. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 题型三：按要求改写句子 1. There is a cat in the tree.（改为复数句） _____________________________________________________________ 2. She reads a book every day.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________ 3. He plays the guitar.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________ 题型四：根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这是一把尺子，那是一块橡皮。 This is ____ ruler, and that is ____ eraser. 2. 我们在周一上语文课。 We have ____ Chinese class on ____ Monday. 3. 太阳从东方升起。 ____ sun rises in ____ east. 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. She is a university student. ( ) 2. I play the football every afternoon. ( ) 语法10：情态动词can/can’t 讲解 1. 定义： 是情态动词，表“能、会、可以”， 是其否定形式，表“不能、不会”。 2. 核心用法 · 后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化（例：He can swim. / They can sing.）； · 表能力（例：I can play chess.）； · 表请求许可（例：Can I use your pen?）； · 表推测（用于否定句和疑问句，例：Can it be true?）。 3. 句式结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他 She can dance. 否定句 主语 + can’t + 动词原形 + 其他 He can’t play football. 一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Can you swim? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ What can you do? 4. 核心考点 · 回答引导的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用，否定回答用。 · 与动词连用时，结构为。 课堂练习 题型一：用can/can’t填空 1. My brother ____ play the piano, but he ____ play the guitar. 2. ____ you speak French? No, I ____. 3. The little girl ____ sing very well. 4. They ____ swim in the river. It’s dangerous. 5. What ____ you ____ (do) for the party? 6. She ____ ride a bike, but she ____ drive a car. 7. The cat ____ climb trees, but it ____ fly. 8. ____ he ____ (play) basketball? Yes, he can. 9. We ____ watch TV too late. It’s bad for our eyes. 10. My father ____ cook delicious food. 题型二：单项选择 1. —Can you play chess? —____ A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can. C. Yes, I can. D. No, I do. 2. She ____ swim, so she doesn’t go to the swimming pool. A. can B. can’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t 3. —____ he speak Chinese? —Yes, he can. A. Do B. Does C. Can D. Is 4. They ____ play football, but they ____ play tennis. A. can; can B. can; can’t C. can’t; can D. can’t; can’t 5. What ____ she ____ for the school show? A. can; do B. does; do C. can; does D. does; can 题型三：按要求改写句子 1. He can play the violin.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________ 2. They can speak English.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________ 3. Can you dance?（作肯定回答） _____________________________________________________________ 4. Can Tom swim?（作否定回答） _____________________________________________________________ 5. She can sing and dance.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________ 题型四：根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我会画画，但是不会弹钢琴。 I ____ draw, but I ____ play the piano. 2. 他能成为一名优秀的医生吗？ ____ he ____ a good doctor? 3. 他们不会说日语。 They ____ speak Japanese. 4. 你能为我做什么？ What ____ you ____ for me? 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. Can he plays the guitar? ( ) 2. She can to sing a song. ( ) 3. Yes, I can’t. ( ) 4. They can swimming in the lake. ( ) 5. Can you be my friend? Yes, I can. ( ) Unit6：基数词&序数词 & 一般现在时vs现在进行时 语法11：基数词&序数词 讲解 1. 基数词 · 定义：表示数量的数词（例：one, two, three）。 · 核心变化 · 1-12：无规律，需记忆； · 13-19：以结尾； · 20-90（整十）：以结尾； · 21-99：整十 + 连字符 + 个位（例：twenty-one）； · 100以上：百位 + and + 十位 + 个位（例：one hundred and twenty-three）。 · 核心考点：前有具体数字时，用单数形式，后不加。 2. 序数词 · 定义：表示顺序的数词（例：first, second, third）。 · 核心变化 · 1-3：特殊变化（first, second, third）； · 4-19：基数词词尾加（例：four→fourth, five→fifth）； · 20-90（整十）：变为加（例：twenty→twentieth）； · 21-99：整十序数词 + 连字符 + 个位序数词（例：twenty-first）。 · 核心考点：序数词前通常加；可缩写为“数字 + 最后两个字母”（例：first→1st）。 课堂练习 题型一：写出下列数词的基数词/序数词形式 1. 基数词：three → 序数词：____ 2. 基数词：five → 序数词：____ 3. 基数词：eight → 序数词：____ 4. 基数词：nine → 序数词：____ 5. 基数词：twelve → 序数词：____ 6. 基数词：twenty → 序数词：____ 7. 序数词：first → 基数词：____ 8. 序数词：second → 基数词：____ 9. 序数词：fourth → 基数词：____ 10. 序数词：tenth → 基数词：____ 题型二：用基数词或序数词填空 1. There are ____ (thirty) days in April. 2. My birthday is on the ____ (five) of May. 3. She has ____ (two) brothers and ____ (one) sister. 4. This is my ____ (three) time to visit Beijing. 5. He is ____ (forty) years old. 6. The ____ (twelve) month of the year is December. 7. There are ____ (one hundred) students in the classroom. 8. She gets the ____ (first) prize in the singing competition. 9. I live on the ____ (five) floor. 10. He has ____ (six) pens. 题型三：单项选择 1. There are ____ months in a year. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth 2. My mother’s birthday is on the ____ of October. A. three B. third C. the third D. the three 3. —How many students are there in your class? —____. A. Thirty B. Thirtieth C. The thirty D. The thirtieth 4. He is the ____ student to come to school. A. one B. first C. the one D. the first 5. There are ____ days in a week. A. seven B. seventh C. the seven D. the seventh 题型四：按要求改写句子 1. I go to the zoo to see a panda twice a year.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________ 2. There are thirty students in the class.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________ 3. She is twelve years old.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________ 4. My birthday is on the second of June.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________ 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. I have two hundreds books. ( ) 2. She is the three girl to finish the homework. ( ) 3. Today is the twelve of September. ( ) 4. There are fourty students in our class. ( ) 5. He is fifth years old. ( ) 语法12：一般现在时&现在进行时混合 讲解 1. 核心区别 项目 一般现在时 现在进行时 定义 经常性、习惯性动作；客观真理 此时此刻/现阶段正在进行的动作 时间状语 every day, usually, often now, look, listen 谓语结构 主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数 主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing 2. 核心考点 · 区分标志词：看到用一般现在时；看到用现在进行时。 · 客观真理永远用一般现在时，不受时间状语影响。 · 主语为第三人称单数时，注意两种时态的动词形式变化。 课堂练习 题型一：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. She usually ____ (get) up at 6:30, but today she ____ (get) up at 7:00. 2. They often ____ (play) basketball after school, but now they ____ (play) volleyball. 3. My father ____ (read) newspapers every morning. Now he ____ (read) a novel. 4. Look! The children ____ (swim) in the river. They ____ (swim) every summer. 5. What ____ you usually ____ (do) on weekends? I usually ____ (watch) TV. But today I ____ (clean) my room. 6. The sun ____ (rise) in the east and ____ (set) in the west. 7. My sister usually ____ (dance) on Sundays, but now she ____ (sing) a song. 8. They ____ (not play) football on weekdays. Now they ____ (play) basketball. 9. ____ your father ____ (read) newspapers every morning? Yes, he does. Now he ____ (read) a magazine. 10. What ____ Tom usually ____ (do) after school? He usually ____ (play) football. But today he ____ (do) his homework. 11. The moon ____ (go) around the earth. 12. Look! The students ____ (have) a PE class. They ____ (have) PE classes every Wednesday. 13. We ____ (not go) to school on Saturdays. Now we ____ (stay) at home. 14. She ____ (like) eating ice cream. Now she ____ (eat) an ice cream. 15. ____ they ____ (visit) the museum every year? No, they don’t. Now they ____ (visit) the park. 题型二：单项选择 1. —____ he ____ to school by bike every day? —Yes, he does. Now he ____ to school by bike. A. Do; go; is going B. Does; go; is going C. Does; goes; goes D. Do; goes; is going 2. She ____ TV every night. Now she ____ a book. A. watches; reads B. watch; is reading C. watches; is reading D. is watching; reads 3. They usually ____ to the park on weekends. Look! They ____ to the park now. A. go; go B. goes; are going C. go; are going D. are going; go 4. The sun ____ in the east every morning. Now it ____ brightly. A. rises; shines B. rise; is shining C. rises; is shining D. is rising; shines 5. —What are you doing? —I ____ my room. I ____ my room every Saturday. A. clean; clean B. am cleaning; clean C. clean; am cleaning D. am cleaning; am cleaning 6. My mother ____ breakfast at 7:00 every morning. Now she ____ breakfast. A. make; is making B. makes; makes C. makes; is making D. is making; makes 7. He ____ like playing football, but now he ____ playing basketball. A. doesn’t; likes B. doesn’t; is liking C. don’t; likes D. don’t; is liking 8. ____ you ____ English every day? Yes, I do. Now I ____ English. A. Do; study; am studying B. Does; study; am studying C. Do; studies; study D. Does; studies; study 9. The children ____ in the classroom now. They ____ in the classroom every day. A. are sitting; sit B. sit; are sitting C. are sitting; are sitting D. sit; sit 10. What ____ your father ____? He is a doctor. He ____ patients every day. A. do; do; treat B. does; do; treats C. does; do; treat D. do; do; treats 题型三：按要求改写句子 1. They usually play basketball on weekends.（用now改写句子） _____________________________________________________________ 2. She is singing a song now.（用every morning改写句子） _____________________________________________________________ 3. He doesn’t watch TV in the evening.（改为肯定句并加now改写） _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 4. Are they playing football now?（用every Sunday改写句子并作否定回答） _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 5. We often go to the cinema on Fridays.（用now改写句子） _____________________________________________________________ 6. The students are having a class now.（用every day改写句子） _____________________________________________________________ 题型四：根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 她通常在晚上看书，但是今天她正在看电视。 She usually ____ books in the evening, but today she ____ ____ TV. 2. 他们每周一都上英语课，现在他们正在上英语课。 They ____ English classes every Monday. Now they ____ ____ English. 3. 他通常步行去上班，但是今天他正在开车去上班。 He usually ____ to work on foot, but today he ____ ____ to work by car. 4. 我们不经常在河里游泳，现在我们正在游泳池里游泳。 We ____ often ____ in the river. Now we ____ ____ in the swimming pool. 5. 我的哥哥通常在周末玩电脑游戏，但是现在他正在做作业。 My brother usually ____ computer games on weekends, but now he ____ ____ his homework. 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. She is often singing in the morning. ( ) 2. We are not go to school on Sundays. ( ) 3. The earth is going around the sun. ( ) 4. He doesn’t is playing football now. ( ) 5. They play basketball now. ( ) ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 仁爱英语7年级上册期末语法专项讲解与练习题 （教师版） Unit1：人称代词（主格）& 一般现在时（I） 语法1：人称代词（主格） 讲解 1. 定义：指代人或事物，在句中作主语，位于谓语动词之前的代词。 2. 分类及形式 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 I（我） we（我们） 第二人称 you（你/你们） you（你们） 第三人称 he（他）/she（她）/it（它） they（他们/她们/它们） 3. 核心考点 · 永远大写，无论在句首还是句中（例：He and I are classmates.）。 · 第三人称单数（he/she/it）作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 · 多个主格代词并列时，顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称（例：You, she and I will go to the park.）。 · 可指代动物、物品、时间、天气等（例：It is raining.）。 课堂练习 题型一：选词填空 用括号内正确的主格代词填空 1. I am going to the library this afternoon. (I/Me) 2. She is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. (She/Her) 3. They are my favorite sports stars. (They/Them) 4. It is a big apple tree in front of our house. (It/Its) 5. We and Lucy often play tennis together. (We/Us) 题型二：单项选择 1. C is necessary to wash hands before meals. A. He B. She C. It D. We 2. —Who is singing in the next room? —B is my sister. A. He B. She C. They D. It 3. B are good friends and we always help each other. A. I and Tom B. Tom and I C. Me and Tom D. Tom and me 4. —Are those boys your cousins? —Yes, C are. A. he B. she C. they D. we 5. C likes reading storybooks very much. A. Her B. Him C. He D. Me 题型三：用所给代词的主格形式完成句子 1. (he) He is a doctor in a big hospital. 2. (we) We study in No. 1 Middle School. 3. (it) It is a cute rabbit with long ears. 4. (you) You are right. This is the correct answer. 5. (they) They are from Australia and speak English. 题型四：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. Me and my brother go to school by bike every day. (F) 改正：My brother and I go to school by bike every day. 2. She is my mother, and her is a teacher. (F) 改正：She is my mother, and she is a teacher. 3. It is raining outside, so we have to stay at home. (T) 题型五：根据汉语提示完成句子 1. He（他）is good at playing basketball. 2. We（我们）want to visit the Great Wall this summer holiday. 语法2：一般现在时（I）（主语为非第三人称单数） 讲解 1. 定义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，也可表示客观真理。 2. 时间状语标志： 等。 3. 谓语动词变化：主语为 时，谓语动词用原形。 4. 句式结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 We play football after school. 否定句 主语 + don’t + 动词原形 + 其他 We don’t play football after school. 一般疑问句 Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Do you play football after school? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ What do you do after school? 5. 核心考点 · 客观真理（如：The earth goes around the sun.）永远用一般现在时。 · 否定句和疑问句中，助动词 后接动词原形。 课堂练习 题型一：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I get (get) up at 6:30 every morning. 2. They play (play) basketball on the playground every Saturday. 3. We don’t watch (not watch) TV on school nights. 4. Do you like (like) eating ice cream in summer? 5. My parents go (go) to work by bus every day. 6. They don’t do (not do) their homework at school. 题型二：单项选择 1. We often B to the cinema on Sundays. A. goes B. go C. going D. to go 2. —B your brother like playing football? —No, he doesn’t. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 3. I A like swimming, but my sister likes it very much. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. am not D. isn’t 4. —What A they usually do after dinner? —They usually take a walk. A. do; do B. does; do C. do; does D. does; does 5. They A not have (have) any classes on Sundays. A. do; have B. does; have C. do; has D. does; has 题型三：按要求改写句子 1. We often play basketball after school.（改为否定句） We don’t often play basketball after school. 2. They watch TV every evening.（改为一般疑问句） Do they watch TV every evening? 3. I do my homework at home every day.（对划线部分提问） What do you do at home every day? 4. Do you like listening to music?（作肯定回答） Yes, I do. 题型四：根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们每天早上七点吃早餐。We have breakfast at 7:00 every morning. 2. 他们不喜欢吃蔬菜。They don’t like eating vegetables. 3. 你周末经常去公园吗？Do you often go to the park on weekends? 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. He don’t like playing computer games. (F) 改正：He doesn’t like playing computer games. 2. We usually go to bed at 9:30 in the evening. (T) Unit2：物主代词 & 一般现在时（II） 语法3：物主代词 讲解 1. 定义：表示所属关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 2. 形式对照表 人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称单数 my mine 第一人称复数 our ours 第二人称单/复数 your yours 第三人称单数 his/her/its his/hers/its 第三人称复数 their theirs 3. 核心用法区别 · 形容词性物主代词：后必须跟名词，作定语（例：my book, her pen）。 · 名词性物主代词：后不跟名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”，可作主语、宾语、表语（例：This book is mine. = This is my book.）。 4. 核心考点 · 和 的形容词性和名词性形式相同，需结合语境判断。 · 名词性物主代词后不能接名词，形容词性物主代词后必须接名词。 课堂练习 题型一：选词填空 用括号内正确的物主代词填空 1. This is my (my/mine) schoolbag. Yours (Your/Yours) is on the chair. 2. —Is this dictionary his (his/him)? —Yes, it’s his (his/he). 3. Our (Our/Ours) classroom is clean and tidy. Theirs (Their/Theirs) is big. 4. The little dog is looking for its (its/it) mother. 5. These are her (her/hers) storybooks. Mine (My/Mine) are in the bookcase. 6. —Is that your (your/yours) pencil? —No, mine (my/mine) is green. 题型二：单项选择 1. —Whose bike is this? —It’s C. A. me B. my C. mine D. I 2. This is not A ruler. Hers is in my pencil box. A. her; Hers B. hers; Her C. she; Her D. her; She 3. —Is this A computer? —Yes, it’s mine. A. your; mine B. yours; my C. your; my D. yours; mine 4. The red dress is B, and the blue one is his. A. her; his B. hers; his C. her; him D. hers; him 5. C house is bigger than theirs. A. Our; their B. Ours; theirs C. Our; theirs D. Ours; their 题型三：用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (I) This is my pen. Mine is black. 2. (she) That is her book. Hers is new. 3. (they) These are their toys. Theirs are on the floor. 4. (we) This is our classroom. Ours is next to the library. 题型四：按要求改写句子 1. This is my pen.（改为同义句）This pen is mine. 2. Those are her books.（对划线部分提问）Whose books are those? 3. Is this your ruler?（作否定回答）No, it isn’t. 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. This is mine book. (F) 改正：This is my book. 2. Her is a good student, and hers books are on the desk. (F) 改正：She is a good student, and her books are on the desk. 语法4：一般现在时（II）（主语为第三人称单数） 讲解 1. 定义：当主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词/不可数名词）时，一般现在时的谓语动词需变第三人称单数形式。 2. 谓语动词第三人称单数变化规则 变化类型 规则 例句 一般情况 加 play→plays, read→reads 以结尾 加 watch→watches, go→goes 以辅音字母+结尾 变为加 study→studies, fly→flies 特殊变化 无规则 have→has, do→does 3. 句式结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + 动词第三人称单数 + 其他 He plays football every day. 否定句 主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 He doesn’t play football every day. 一般疑问句 Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Does he play football every day? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ What does he do every day? 4. 核心考点 · 否定句和疑问句中，助动词 后接动词原形。 · 主语是单数集体名词（如：a family）时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 课堂练习 题型一：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. He gets (get) up at 6:00 every morning. 2. She likes (like) listening to music in her free time. 3. Tom watches (watch) TV for an hour every evening. 4. My father doesn’t go (not go) to work on Sundays. 5. Does your mother cook (cook) dinner at home every day? 6. What does he usually do (do) after school? 题型二：单项选择 1. My brother often B basketball with his friends. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 2. —B your sister like singing? —Yes, she does. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 3. He C have a new bike, but he has a new book. A. don’t; has B. doesn’t; have C. doesn’t; has D. don’t; have 4. —What B your father do? —He is a doctor. A. do; do B. does; do C. do; does D. does; does 5. The cat B a fish every day. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 题型三：按要求改写句子 1. He often reads English in the morning.（改为否定句） He doesn’t often read English in the morning. 2. She does her homework every evening.（改为一般疑问句） Does she do her homework every evening? 3. My mother cleans the room every week.（对划线部分提问） What does your mother do every week? 4. Does he play football after school?（作否定回答） No, he doesn’t. 题型四：根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 他每天步行去上学。He goes to school on foot every day. 2. 她不喜欢吃汉堡包。She doesn’t like eating hamburgers. 3. 你的爸爸周末经常做什么？What does your father often do on weekends? 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. She doesn’t likes playing the piano. (F) 改正：She doesn’t like playing the piano. 2. My father usually has breakfast at 7:30. (T) Unit3：可数名词 & There be 句型 语法5：可数名词 讲解 1. 定义：可以用数目来计算的名词，有单数和复数两种形式。 2. 复数变化规则 变化类型 规则 例句 一般情况 加 book→books, pen→pens 以结尾 加 bus→buses, box→boxes 以辅音字母+结尾 变为加 city→cities, baby→babies 以结尾 变为加 knife→knives, leaf→leaves 以结尾 有生命的加，无生命的加 tomato→tomatoes, photo→photos 3. 不规则复数变化（需特殊记忆） · man→men, woman→women, child→children, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, sheep→sheep, fish→fish（数量）/fishes（种类） 4. 核心考点 · 可数名词单数前需加或，复数前可加等修饰。 · 不规则复数名词的拼写需重点记忆，尤其是单复数同形的词。 课堂练习 题型一：写出下列名词的复数形式 1. book → books 2. box → boxes 3. baby → babies 4. knife → knives 5. tomato → tomatoes 6. child → children 7. foot → feet 8. sheep → sheep 9. photo → photos 10. man → men 题型二：选词填空 用括号内名词的适当形式填空 1. There are three apples (apple) on the table. 2. I have two knives (knife) in my bag. 3. The children (child) are playing in the park. 4. There are many buses (bus) on the road. 5. She has five tomatoes (tomato) for lunch. 题型三：单项选择 1. I see two B in the zoo. A. monkey B. monkeys C. monkeyes D. monkeies 2. There are some C on the plate. A. bread B. banana C. tomatoes D. orange 3. How many B do you have? A. book B. books C. a book D. bookes 4. The B are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boyes D. boies 5. I have two B and a glass of milk for breakfast. A. egg B. eggs C. egges D. an egg 题型四：按要求改写句子 1. This is a potato.（改为复数句）These are potatoes. 2. There is a child in the room.（改为复数句）There are some children in the room. 3. These are boxes.（改为单数句）This is a box. 4. Those are women teachers.（改为单数句）That is a woman teacher. 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. There are five sheeps on the farm. (F) 改正：There are five sheep on the farm. 2. I have three toothbrushes and two tooth. (F) 改正：I have three toothbrushes and two teeth. 语法6：There be 句型 讲解 1. 定义：表示“某地存在某人或某物”，强调“存在”，区别于（表示“拥有”，主语是人）。 2. 基本结构： 3. be动词的单复数判定：就近原则——be动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定。 · 主语是单数/不可数名词→用； · 主语是复数→用； · 多个主语并列时，看第一个主语（例：There is a pen and two books on the desk.） 4. 句式结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 There is/are + 主语 + 地点 There is a cat under the tree. 否定句 There is/are + not + 主语 + 地点 There isn’t a cat under the tree. 一般疑问句 Is/Are + there + 主语 + 地点？ Is there a cat under the tree? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + is/are + there + 地点？ How many books are there on the desk? 5. 核心考点 · 区分和：表“存在”，表“拥有”。 · 否定句中，需改为。 课堂练习 题型一：用is/are填空 1. Is there a book on the desk? 2. Are there two pens in your bag? 3. There is some water in the bottle. 4. There is a pen and two pencils on the table. 5. There are two pencils and a pen on the table. 6. Is there any milk in the glass? 7. There are many students in the classroom. 8. There is a dog and a cat in the garden. 9. Are there any trees in the park? 10. There is an apple and some bananas in the bowl. 题型二：单项选择 1. There A a lot of rice in the bag. A. is B. are C. have D. has 2. —How many B are there in the classroom? —There are forty. A. student B. students C. a student D. studentes 3. There A a pen, a ruler and an eraser in my pencil box. A. is B. are C. have D. has 4. —Is there a computer on the desk? —No, A. A. there isn’t B. there aren’t C. it isn’t D. they aren’t 5. There aren’t B apples in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A. some B. any C. an D. a 题型三：按要求改写句子 1. There is a map on the wall.（改为否定句） There isn’t a map on the wall. 2. There are some flowers in the garden.（改为一般疑问句） Are there any flowers in the garden? 3. There are three books on the desk.（对划线部分提问） How many books are there on the desk? 4. There is a bird in the tree.（改为复数句） There are some birds in the tree. 5. Are there any chairs in the room?（作否定回答） No, there aren’t. 题型四：根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There is a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 瓶子里没有任何果汁。There isn’t any juice in the bottle. 3. 公园里有很多树吗？Are there many trees in the park? 4. 书包里有三把钥匙。There are three keys in the schoolbag. 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. There have a pencil in my pencil box. (F) 改正：There is a pencil in my pencil box. 2. There are some bread on the plate. (F) 改正：There is some bread on the plate. Unit4：人称代词（宾格）& 现在进行时 语法7：人称代词（宾格） 讲解 1. 定义：指代人或事物，在句中作宾语，位于动词或介词之后的代词。 2. 分类及形式 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 me（我） us（我们） 第二人称 you（你/你们） you（你们） 第三人称 him（他）/her（她）/it（它） them（他们/她们/它们） 3. 核心考点 · 区分主格和宾格：主格作主语，宾格作宾语（动词宾语/介词宾语）。 · 多个宾格代词并列时，顺序为：第一人称→第三人称→第二人称。 · 介词后必须接宾格代词（例：Look at me!）。 课堂练习 题型一：选词填空 用括号内正确的宾格代词填空 1. Let me (I/me) help you. 2. She looks after him (him/he) every day. 3. Give the book to them (they/them). 4. My mother loves us (we/us) very much. 5. The teacher asks her (she/her) a question. 题型二：单项选择 1. —Who is knocking at the door? —Let B see. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. This is a photo of B. We are playing in the park. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3. Listen to C carefully, please. A. he B. his C. him D. she 4. My father buys a new bike for B. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 5. The dog runs to B when it sees us. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 题型三：用所给代词的宾格形式完成句子 1. (she) My friend often helps her with my English. 2. (they) The teacher tells them a story every Friday. 3. (he) I want to play basketball with him after school. 4. (it) Look at it! It’s a beautiful butterfly. 5. (you) My parents will take you to the zoo this weekend. 题型四：按要求改写句子 1. She likes playing with Tom.（对划线部分提问） Who does she like playing with? 2. I give a pen to Lily.（改为同义句） I give Lily a pen. 3. He helps me with my math.（改为否定句） He doesn’t help me with my math. 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. My teacher often encourages I to study hard. (F) 改正：My teacher often encourages me to study hard. 2. Please pass the book to he. (F) 改正：Please pass the book to him. 语法8：现在进行时 讲解 1. 定义：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2. 时间状语标志： 等。 3. 谓语动词结构： 4. 动词-ing形式变化规则 变化类型 规则 例句 一般情况 加 play→playing, read→reading 以不发音的结尾 去加 write→writing, dance→dancing 重读闭音节结尾（辅+元+辅） 双写最后一个辅音字母加 run→running, swim→swimming 以结尾 变为加 lie→lying, die→dying 5. 核心考点 · 区分一般现在时和现在进行时：一般现在时表经常性动作，现在进行时表正在进行的动作。 · 重读闭音节动词双写辅音字母的规则需重点记忆。 课堂练习 题型一：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Look! They are playing (play) football on the playground. 2. She is reading (read) a book now. 3. I am not watching (not watch) TV at the moment. 4. Listen! The birds are singing (sing) in the tree. 5. What are you doing (do) these days? 题型二：单项选择 1. —What is he doing? —He C basketball. A. plays B. play C. is playing D. playing 2. Look! The girl C a song in the classroom. A. sings B. sing C. is singing D. singing 3. They B TV now. They often watch TV in the evening. A. watch; watch B. are watching; watch C. watch; are watching D. are watching; are watching 4. —Is she C her homework? —Yes, she is. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 5. My brother C a letter to his friend now. A. writes B. write C. is writing D. writing 题型三：按要求改写句子 1. He is cleaning his room.（改为否定句） He isn’t cleaning his room. 2. They are playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句） Are they playing computer games? 3. She is reading a storybook.（对划线部分提问） What is she doing? 4. Is Tom swimming in the pool?（作肯定回答） Yes, he is. 题型四：根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我现在正在做作业。I am doing my homework now. 2. 他们正在公园里放风筝。They are flying kites in the park. 3. 她正在听音乐吗？Is she listening to music? 4. 爸爸没有在看电视，他正在看报纸。Dad isn’t watching TV. He is reading a newspaper. 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. He is runing on the road. (F) 改正：He is running on the road. 2. They are watch TV in the living room. (F) 改正：They are watching TV in the living room. Unit5：冠词 & 情态动词can/can’t 语法9：冠词 讲解 1. 定义：置于名词前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词，分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the） 和零冠词。 2. 不定冠词 a/an 的用法 · 用于辅音音素开头的单词前（例：a book, a university）； · 用于元音音素开头的单词前（例：an apple, an hour）； · 表泛指“一个”，用于可数名词单数前。 3. 定冠词 the 的用法 · 表特指，指双方都知道的人或物（例：Open the door.）； · 指上文提到过的人或物（例：I have a pen. The pen is black.）； · 用于世界上独一无二的事物前（例：the sun, the moon）； · 用于序数词和形容词最高级前（例：the first day, the tallest boy）； · 用于乐器前（例：play the piano）。 4. 零冠词的用法 · 复数名词和不可数名词表泛指时（例：Books are our friends.）； · 学科、球类、棋类名称前（例：study English, play basketball）； · 三餐、四季、月份、星期前（例：have breakfast, in summer）； · 称呼、头衔前（例：Mr. Wang, Doctor Li）。 5. 核心考点 · 的区分依据是单词的发音而非拼写； · 定冠词和零冠词的固定搭配需重点记忆。 课堂练习 题型一：用a/an/the/不填填空 1. This is a book. The book is very interesting. 2. She plays the piano every day. 3. We have 不填 breakfast at 7:00 in the morning. 4. The earth goes around the sun. 5. He is an honest boy. We all like him. 6. I want to be a doctor in the future. 7. They play 不填 basketball after school. 8. The girl in red is my sister. 9. We study 不填 English and 不填 math at school. 10. There is an orange on the table. The orange is big. 题型二：单项选择 1. —What’s this? —It’s B apple. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. She plays C violin very well. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 3. We have A PE class on 不填 Wednesday. A. a; 不填 B. an; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the 4. C tallest boy in our class is Tom. A. A B. An C. The D. 不填 5. I want to buy A new pen. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 题型三：按要求改写句子 1. There is a cat in the tree.（改为复数句） There are some cats in the tree. 2. She reads a book every day.（对划线部分提问） What does she read every day? 3. He plays the guitar.（改为否定句） He doesn’t play the guitar. 题型四：根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这是一把尺子，那是一块橡皮。This is a ruler, and that is an eraser. 2. 我们在周一上语文课。We have a Chinese class on 不填 Monday. 3. 太阳从东方升起。The sun rises in the east. 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. She is a university student. (T) 2. I play the football every afternoon. (F) 改正：I play football every afternoon. 语法10：情态动词can/can’t 讲解 1. 定义： 是情态动词，表“能、会、可以”， 是其否定形式，表“不能、不会”。 2. 核心用法 · 后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化（例：He can swim. / They can sing.）； · 表能力（例：I can play chess.）； · 表请求许可（例：Can I use your pen?）； · 表推测（用于否定句和疑问句，例：Can it be true?）。 3. 句式结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他 She can dance. 否定句 主语 + can’t + 动词原形 + 其他 He can’t play football. 一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Can you swim? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ What can you do? 4. 核心考点 · 回答引导的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用，否定回答用。 · 与动词连用时，结构为。 课堂练习 题型一：用can/can’t填空 1. My brother can play the piano, but he can’t play the guitar. 2. Can you speak French? No, I can’t. 3. The little girl can sing very well. 4. They can’t swim in the river. It’s dangerous. 5. What can you do (do) for the party? 6. She can ride a bike, but she can’t drive a car. 7. The cat can climb trees, but it can’t fly. 8. Can he play (play) basketball? Yes, he can. 9. We can’t watch TV too late. It’s bad for our eyes. 10. My father can cook delicious food. 题型二：单项选择 1. —Can you play chess? —C A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can. C. Yes, I can. D. No, I do. 2. She B swim, so she doesn’t go to the swimming pool. A. can B. can’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t 3. —C he speak Chinese? —Yes, he can. A. Do B. Does C. Can D. Is 4. They B play football, but they can’t play tennis. A. can; can B. can; can’t C. can’t; can D. can’t; can’t 5. What A she do for the school show? A. can; do B. does; do C. can; does D. does; can 题型三：按要求改写句子 1. He can play the violin.（改为一般疑问句） Can he play the violin? 2. They can speak English.（改为否定句） They can’t speak English. 3. Can you dance?（作肯定回答） Yes, I can. 4. Can Tom swim?（作否定回答） No, he can’t. 5. She can sing and dance.（对划线部分提问） What can she do? 题型四：根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我会画画，但是不会弹钢琴。I can draw, but I can’t play the piano. 2. 他能成为一名优秀的医生吗？Can he be a good doctor? 3. 他们不会说日语。They can’t speak Japanese. 4. 你能为我做什么？What can you do for me? 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. Can he plays the guitar? (F) 改正：Can he play the guitar? 2. She can to sing a song. (F) 改正：She can sing a song. 3. Yes, I can’t. (F) 改正：No, I can’t. 4. They can swimming in the lake. (F) 改正：They can swim in the lake. 5. Can you be my friend? Yes, I can. (T) Unit6：基数词&序数词 & 一般现在时vs现在进行时 语法11：基数词&序数词 讲解 1. 基数词 · 定义：表示数量的数词（例：one, two, three）。 · 核心变化 · 1-12：无规律，需记忆； · 13-19：以结尾； · 20-90（整十）：以结尾； · 21-99：整十 + 连字符 + 个位（例：twenty-one）； · 100以上：百位 + and + 十位 + 个位（例：one hundred and twenty-three）。 · 核心考点：前有具体数字时，用单数形式，后不加。 2. 序数词 · 定义：表示顺序的数词（例：first, second, third）。 · 核心变化 · 1-3：特殊变化（first, second, third）； · 4-19：基数词词尾加（例：four→fourth, five→fifth）； · 20-90（整十）：变为加（例：twenty→twentieth）； · 21-99：整十序数词 + 连字符 + 个位序数词（例：twenty-first）。 · 核心考点：序数词前通常加；可缩写为“数字 + 最后两个字母”（例：first→1st）。 课堂练习 题型一：写出下列数词的基数词/序数词形式 1. 基数词：three → 序数词：third 2. 基数词：five → 序数词：fifth 3. 基数词：eight → 序数词：eighth 4. 基数词：nine → 序数词：ninth 5. 基数词：twelve → 序数词：twelfth 6. 基数词：twenty → 序数词：twentieth 7. 序数词：first → 基数词：one 8. 序数词：second → 基数词：two 9. 序数词：fourth → 基数词：four 10. 序数词：tenth → 基数词：ten 题型二：用基数词或序数词填空 1. There are thirty (thirty) days in April. 2. My birthday is on the fifth (five) of May. 3. She has two (two) brothers and one (one) sister. 4. This is my third (three) time to visit Beijing. 5. He is forty (forty) years old. 6. The twelfth (twelve) month of the year is December. 7. There are one hundred (one hundred) students in the classroom. 8. She gets the first (first) prize in the singing competition. 9. I live on the fifth (five) floor. 10. He has six (six) pens. 题型三：单项选择 1. There are A months in a year. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth 2. My mother’s birthday is on the B of October. A. three B. third C. the third D. the three 3. —How many students are there in your class? —A. A. Thirty B. Thirtieth C. The thirty D. The thirtieth 4. He is the B student to come to school. A. one B. first C. the one D. the first 5. There are A days in a week. A. seven B. seventh C. the seven D. the seventh 题型四：按要求改写句子 1. I go to the zoo to see a panda twice a year.（对划线部分提问） How often do you go to the zoo to see a panda? 2. There are thirty students in the class.（对划线部分提问） How many students are there in the class? 3. She is twelve years old.（对划线部分提问） How old is she? 4. My birthday is on the second of June.（对划线部分提问） When is your birthday? 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. I have two hundreds books. (F) 改正：I have two hundred books. 2. She is the three girl to finish the homework. (F) 改正：She is the third girl to finish the homework. 3. Today is the twelve of September. (F) 改正：Today is the twelfth of September. 4. There are fourty students in our class. (F) 改正：There are forty students in our class. 5. He is fifth years old. (F) 改正：He is five years old. 语法12：一般现在时&现在进行时混合 讲解 1. 核心区别 项目 一般现在时 现在进行时 定义 经常性、习惯性动作；客观真理 此时此刻/现阶段正在进行的动作 时间状语 every day, usually, often now, look, listen 谓语结构 主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数 主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing 2. 核心考点 · 区分标志词：看到用一般现在时；看到用现在进行时。 · 客观真理永远用一般现在时，不受时间状语影响。 · 主语为第三人称单数时，注意两种时态的动词形式变化。 课堂练习 题型一：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. She usually gets (get) up at 6:30, but today she is getting (get) up at 7:00. 2. They often play (play) basketball after school, but now they are playing (play) volleyball. 3. My father reads (read) newspapers every morning. Now he is reading (read) a novel. 4. Look! The children are swimming (swim) in the river. They swim (swim) every summer. 5. What do you usually do (do) on weekends? I usually watch (watch) TV. But today I am cleaning (clean) my room. 6. The sun rises (rise) in the east and sets (set) in the west. 7. My sister usually dances (dance) on Sundays, but now she is singing (sing) a song. 8. They don’t play (not play) football on weekdays. Now they are playing (play) basketball. 9. Does your father read (read) newspapers every morning? Yes, he does. Now he is reading (read) a magazine. 10. What does Tom usually do (do) after school? He usually plays (play) football. But today he is doing (do) his homework. 11. The moon goes (go) around the earth. 12. Look! The students are having (have) a PE class. They have (have) PE classes every Wednesday. 13. We don’t go (not go) to school on Saturdays. Now we are staying (stay) at home. 14. She likes (like) eating ice cream. Now she is eating (eat) an ice cream. 15. Do they visit (visit) the museum every year? No, they don’t. Now they are visiting (visit) the park. 题型二：单项选择 1. —B he go to school by bike every day? —Yes, he does. Now he is going to school by bike. A. Do; go; is going B. Does; go; is going C. Does; goes; goes D. Do; goes; is going 2. She C TV every night. Now she is reading a book. A. watches; reads B. watch; is reading C. watches; is reading D. is watching; reads 3. They usually C to the park on weekends. Look! They are going to the park now. A. go; go B. goes; are going C. go; are going D. are going; go 4. The sun C in the east every morning. Now it is shining brightly. A. rises; shines B. rise; is shining C. rises; is shining D. is rising; shines 5. —What are you doing? —I B my room. I clean my room every Saturday. A. clean; clean B. am cleaning; clean C. clean; am cleaning D. am cleaning; am cleaning 6. My mother C breakfast at 7:00 every morning. Now she is making breakfast. A. make; is making B. makes; makes C. makes; is making D. is making; makes 7. He A like playing football, but now he likes playing basketball. A. doesn’t; likes B. doesn’t; is liking C. don’t; likes D. don’t; is liking 8. —A you study English every day? —Yes, I do. Now I am studying English. A. Do; study; am studying B. Does; study; am studying C. Do; studies; study D. Does; studies; study 9. The children A in the classroom now. They sit in the classroom every day. A. are sitting; sit B. sit; are sitting C. are sitting; are sitting D. sit; sit 10. What B your father do? He is a doctor. He treats patients every day. A. do; do; treat B. does; do; treats C. does; do; treat D. do; do; treats 题型三：按要求改写句子 1. They usually play basketball on weekends.（用now改写句子） They are playing basketball now. 2. She is singing a song now.（用every morning改写句子） She sings a song every morning. 3. He doesn’t watch TV in the evening.（改为肯定句并加now改写） He watches TV in the evening. Now he is watching TV. 4. Are they playing football now?（用every Sunday改写句子并作否定回答） Do they play football every Sunday? No, they don’t. 5. We often go to the cinema on Fridays.（用now改写句子） We are going to the cinema now. 6. The students are having a class now.（用every day改写句子） The students have a class every day. 题型四：根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 她通常在晚上看书，但是今天她正在看电视。 She usually reads books in the evening, but today she is watching TV. 2. 他们每周一都上英语课，现在他们正在上英语课。 They have English classes every Monday. Now they are having English. 3. 他通常步行去上班，但是今天他正在开车去上班。 He usually goes to work on foot, but today he is driving to work by car. 4. 我们不经常在河里游泳，现在我们正在游泳池里游泳。 We don’t often swim in the river. Now we are swimming in the swimming pool. 5. 我的哥哥通常在周末玩电脑游戏，但是现在他正在做作业。 My brother usually plays computer games on weekends, but now he is doing his homework. 题型五：判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F并改正 1. She is often singing in the morning. (F) 改正：She often sings in the morning. 2. We are not go to school on Sundays. (F) 改正：We don’t go to school on Sundays. 3. The earth is going around the sun. (F) 改正：The earth goes around the sun. 4. He doesn’t is playing football now. (F) 改正：He isn’t playing football now. 5. They play basketball now. (F) 改正：They are playing basketball now. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $