精品解析：江苏省常州市和裕高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期周练（十三）英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级周练试题（十三） 英 语 班级________姓名________ 考试号_________ 注意：1、本试题满分为100分； 2、考试时间为45分钟； 3、请在答案卡的相应位置答题,否则成绩无效。 一、阅读理解：（共8小题,每小题2.5分,满分20分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Yang Chen-Ning, a world-renowned physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Tsinghua University, where he was a professor, described him as “immortal” in an obituary (讣告). Born in Hefei, Anhui province, in 1922, Yang moved with his family to Tsinghua in 1929. He earned his master’s degree from Tsinghua University before going to the United States for further studies in 1945. There, he received his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948 and remained for postdoctoral work. In 1966, he was appointed as the Albert Einstein Professor of Physics at the State University of New York, working there until 1999. From 1997, he served as the honorary director of the newly established Center for Advanced Study at Tsinghua University and became a Tsinghua professor in 1999. Yang’s most celebrated achievement, completed with his colleague Tsung-dao Lee, was the theory of parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒) in weak interactions. This groundbreaking work earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, making Yang one of the first Chinese Nobel laureates (获奖者). He was often ranked alongside Albert Einstein as one of the 20th century’s greatest physicists. Another of his major contributions, the “Yang-Mills Theory” developed with Robert Mills, is considered a cornerstone of modern physics. Despite his international career, Yang always maintained a deep connection to his homeland. His first visit to China in 1971 was a pioneering act that encouraged many other overseas Chinese scholars to return. He actively advised the Chinese government on scientific policy, raised funds to support Chinese scholars studying abroad, and dedicated his efforts to building academic bridges between China and the world. In his later years, Yang returned to Tsinghua University. He devoted himself entirely to the development of the Institute for Advanced Study and the cultivation of scientific talent. He worked tirelessly to advance physics education and research in China, leaving a lasting impact on the country’s higher education and scientific progress. His life is remembered as an immortal legend—a century-long journey of exploring the unknown with a heart devoted to his nation. 1. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Yang’s scientific contributions and influences. B. Yang’s educational and career experiences. C. Yang’s effort to return to Tsinghua University. D. Yang’s effort to promote academic exchanges. 2. What was the significance of Yang’s first visit to China in 1971? A. It helped him win the Nobel Prize in Physics later. B. It laid the foundation for the “Yang-Mills Theory”. C. It inspired many Chinese academics abroad to come back. D. It made him the honorary director of a newly founded center. 3. What do we know about Yang Chen-Ning from the text? A. He finished his postdoctoral work in Tsinghua University. B. He earned the Nobel Prize for his “Yang-Mills Theory”. C. He dedicated his later years to educating competent intellectuals. D. He attached more weight to physics education than scientific research. 4. Which of the following words best describe Yang Chen-Ning? A. Brilliant and devoted. B. Modest and reserved. C. Creative and outgoing. D. Cautious and humorous. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁的生平事迹，包括其教育经历、科研成就、对祖国的贡献及晚年奉献，展现了他的科学造诣与家国情怀。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Born in Hefei, Anhui province, in 1922, Yang moved with his family to Tsinghua in 1929. He earned his master’s degree from Tsinghua University before going to the United States for further studies in 1945. There, he received his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948 and remained for postdoctoral work. In 1966, he was appointed as the Albert Einstein Professor of Physics at the State University of New York, working there until 1999. From 1997, he served as the honorary director of the newly established Center for Advanced Study at Tsinghua University and became a Tsinghua professor in 1999.(杨振宁1922年出生于安徽合肥，1929年随家人迁居清华大学。1945年赴美国深造前，他在清华大学获得硕士学位。1948年，他在芝加哥大学获得博士学位，并留校从事博士后研究。1966年，他被任命为纽约州立大学阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦物理学教授，任职至1999年。1997年起，他担任清华大学新成立的高等研究中心名誉主任，1999年成为清华大学教授。)”可知，第二段按时间顺序完整呈现了杨振宁从出生迁居、国内求学、赴美深造，到海外任职、回归清华的教育背景与职业发展全程，核心围绕其教育与职业经历展开。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“His first visit to China in 1971 was a pioneering act that encouraged many other overseas Chinese scholars to return.(1971年他首次访华，这一开创性举动鼓励了许多其他海外华人学者回国。)”可知，原文完整明确了1971年首次访华的性质（开创性举动）及其直接影响（鼓励众多海外华人学者回国），这正是该事件的核心意义。故选C项。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In his later years, Yang returned to Tsinghua University. He devoted himself entirely to the development of the Institute for Advanced Study and the cultivation of scientific talent.(晚年，杨振宁回到清华大学。他全身心投入到高等研究院的建设和科学人才的培养中。)”可知，原文完整表述了杨振宁晚年的去向（回归清华）与核心行动（全身心投入研究院建设和科学人才培养），“培养科学人才”即“培养有能力的知识分子”，与选项表述一致。故选C项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Yang’s most celebrated achievement, completed with his colleague Tsung-dao Lee, was the theory of parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒) in weak interactions. This groundbreaking work earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, making Yang one of the first Chinese Nobel laureates (获奖者). He was often ranked alongside Albert Einstein as one of the 20th century’s greatest physicists. Another of his major contributions, the “Yang-Mills Theory” developed with Robert Mills, is considered a cornerstone of modern physics. (杨振宁最著名的成就是与同事李政道共同提出的弱相互作用中宇称不守恒理论。这项开创性工作为他们赢得了1957年诺贝尔物理学奖，使杨振宁成为首批中国诺贝尔奖获得者之一。他常被与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦并列，被誉为20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一。他的另一项重大贡献是与罗伯特·米尔斯共同提出的“杨-米尔斯理论”，该理论被视为现代物理学的基石。)”可知，原文完整列举了杨振宁的两大核心科研成就及国际认可度，充分体现其“才华横溢（Brilliant）”；再根据第四段中的“Despite his international career, Yang always maintained a deep connection to his homeland. His first visit to China in 1971 was a pioneering act that encouraged many other overseas Chinese scholars to return. He actively advised the Chinese government on scientific policy, raised funds to support Chinese scholars studying abroad, and dedicated his efforts to building academic bridges between China and the world.(尽管职业生涯遍布国际性，杨振宁始终与祖国保持着深厚联系。1971年他首次访华，这一开创性举动鼓励了许多其他海外华人学者回国。他积极为中国政府的科学政策提供建议，筹集资金支持中国学者出国留学，并致力于搭建中外学术交流桥梁。)”及第五段中的“In his later years, Yang returned to Tsinghua University. He devoted himself entirely to the development of the Institute for Advanced Study and the cultivation of scientific talent. He worked tirelessly to advance physics education and research in China, leaving a lasting impact on the country’s higher education and scientific progress.(晚年，杨振宁回到清华大学。他全身心投入到高等研究院的建设和科学人才的培养中。他不懈努力推动中国的物理教育和研究，为国家的高等教育和科学进步留下了深远影响。)”可知，原文完整展现了杨振宁心系祖国、为国家发展、人才培养和学术交流不懈奉献的全程，体现其“奉献（Devoted）”。故选A项。 B Dark chocolate is often seen as a healthier choice. Many people believe it can help with problems like high blood pressure and even improve mental sharpness. But is this really true? Scientific evidence presents a more complex and less encouraging picture. The health reputation of dark chocolate mainly comes from a compound called flavanols (黄烷醇), which are found in cocoa beans. Some studies, particularly those funded by the chocolate industry, suggest that these flavanols are beneficial. However, independent and more detailed research often fails to support these exciting claims. Research on flavanols comes in different forms. Some short-term experiments showed that flavanols could slightly lower blood pressure. But the results across many studies are not consistent. Other studies, called observational studies, simply ask people about their diets. They found that individuals who consume more flavanols tend to be healthier, whereas this correlation does not equal causation. These people might be healthier for other reasons, such as having higher incomes, better overall diets, or being less likely to smoke. To overcome these limitations, a large-scale trial named COSMOS was conducted. It involved thousands of older adults who took daily flavanol supplements for several years. The findings were revealing: while the supplements did not reduce the risk of developing diseases like diabetes, heart attacks, or cancer, they did lead to a significant 27% reduction in deaths from cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病). Despite this single positive outcome, it is crucial not to misinterpret it. Achieving the same dose of flavanols used in the study by eating dark chocolate would be problematic. One would have to consume large amounts, which also means ingesting high levels of added sugar and saturated fats (饱和脂肪) — both known to be harmful to heart health. Therefore, getting flavanols from dark chocolate is not an efficient or healthy strategy. Healthier alternatives include pure cocoa powder, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and green tea. While dark chocolate can be enjoyed as a tasty treat, its health benefits have been greatly overstated. The idea that it is a health food appears to be rooted more in clever marketing than in solid scientific evidence. 5. What is the main reason to question the health claims about dark chocolate? A. It is only eaten on special occasions. B. It lacks support from solid scientific research. C. It has been replaced by other healthier foods. D. Its ability to improve mental sharpness is unproven. 6. What can we infer about observational studies? A. They are the most reliable type of scientific study. B. They prove that dark chocolate is the healthiest food. C. Their results might be influenced by other factors. D. They focus on the effects of smoking rather than overall diets. 7. Why does the author mention “added sugar and saturated fats” in Paragraph 5? A. To explain why dark chocolate tastes bitter. B. To suggest that people should eat more dark chocolate. C. To prove that all dark chocolate is harmful to heart disease. D. To show that dark chocolate is not the best source of flavanols. 8. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Sweet Truth: Dark chocolate is a Superfood B. Flavanols: The Secret to a Long Life C. The COSMOS Study: A Final Proof for chocolate? D. Dark chocolate: A Healthy Treat or a Marketing Trick? 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨黑巧克力的健康功效是否属实，通过分析相关研究指出其健康益处被夸大，更多源于营销而非确凿科学证据。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientific evidence presents a more complex and less encouraging picture.(科学证据呈现出一幅更复杂、更不乐观的图景。)”以及第二段中的“However, independent and more detailed research often fails to support these exciting claims.(然而，独立且更详细的研究往往无法支持这些令人兴奋的说法。)”可知，质疑黑巧克力健康功效的主要原因是其缺乏确凿科学研究的支持。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They found that individuals who consume more flavanols tend to be healthier, whereas this correlation does not equal causation. These people might be healthier for other reasons, such as having higher incomes, better overall diets, or being less likely to smoke.(他们发现，摄入更多黄烷醇的人往往更健康，但这种相关性并不等于因果关系。这些人可能因为其他原因而更健康，比如收入更高、整体饮食更好或吸烟的可能性更低。)”可知，观察性研究的结果可能受到收入、饮食、吸烟习惯等其他因素的影响，无法直接证明黄烷醇与健康之间的因果关系。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Achieving the same dose of flavanols used in the study by eating dark chocolate would be problematic. One would have to consume large amounts, which also means ingesting high levels of added sugar and saturated fats (饱和脂肪) — both known to be harmful to heart health. Therefore, getting flavanols from dark chocolate is not an efficient or healthy strategy. (通过吃黑巧克力来获取研究中使用的相同剂量的黄烷醇是有问题的。人们必须大量食用，这也意味着摄入高水平的添加糖和饱和脂肪——这两种物质都已知对心脏健康有害。因此，从黑巧克力中获取黄烷醇并不是一种有效或健康的策略。)”可知，作者提到添加糖和饱和脂肪，是为了说明通过大量食用黑巧克力获取黄烷醇会带来额外健康风险，进而表明黑巧克力并非获取黄烷醇的最佳来源。故选D项。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“But is this really true? Scientific evidence presents a more complex and less encouraging picture.(但这真的是真的吗？科学证据呈现出一幅更复杂、更不乐观的图景。)”以及最后一段中的“While dark chocolate can be enjoyed as a tasty treat, its health benefits have been greatly overstated. The idea that it is a health food appears to be rooted more in clever marketing than in solid scientific evidence.(虽然黑巧克力可以作为一种美味的零食享用，但它的健康益处被大大夸大了。它是健康食品的说法似乎更多地源于巧妙的营销，而非确凿的科学证据。)”可知，文章核心围绕黑巧克力的健康功效展开，质疑其是否真的有益健康，指出其健康标签更多是营销手段，因此“黑巧克力：健康美食还是营销骗局？”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。 二、语法填空：（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout Asia, millions of people enjoy ____9____ (sing) their hearts out at the local KTVs. Songs are sung, food and drinks are enjoyed, and everyone ____10____ (have) a great time. Now, there is a new type of KTV ____11____ (call) Mini KTV. It has been proved that the bigger aren’t always the better. Mini KTVs are about the size of a telephone booth (亭) and can ____12____ (find) in shopping malls around China and South Korea. Users can not only sing a song, but also record one in it. Mini KTVs cost only a little, offering an ____13____ (afford) and happy way to pass the time. The best part is that customers can pay with ____14____ (they) phones. According to some experts, by June of 2017, ____15____ number of people using Mini KTVs had reached over 10 million in China alone. Certain brands (品牌) of the machines, like Minik, had already spread to 500 ____16____ (city). This is great news for customers ____17____ love to sing but might be shy about being heard ____18____ others. It also helps them to get a semiprofessional recording experience. 【答案】9. singing 10. has 11. called 12. be found 13. affordable 14. their 15. the 16. cities 17. who##that 18. by 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型迷你KTV的优势及其受欢迎程度。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个亚洲，数百万人喜欢在当地KTV尽情歌唱。“enjoy doing”意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故选singing。 【10题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：歌曲被唱响，食物和饮料被享用，每个人都很开心。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据空前“Songs are sung, food and drinks are enjoyed”及并列连词and 可知，此处用一般现在时；不定代词everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 【11题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，有一种新的KTV叫做迷你KTV。空处为非谓语动词作定语，所给动词与其逻辑主语a new type of KTV存在动宾关系，因此用所给动词的过去分词，作后置定语。故填called。 【12题详解】 考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：迷你KTV大约有一个电话亭大小，可以在中国和韩国的购物中心找到。空处为句子的并列谓语。主语Mini KTVs和该动词之间为被动关系，空前有情态动词can，所以空处需要填be done的结构，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be found。 【13题详解】 考查形容词。句意：迷你KTV费用低廉，提供了一种经济实惠且愉快的消遣方式。空处需要形容词和后面的happy作并列定语。afford的形容词形式为affordable“可支付的起的”。故选affordable。 【14题详解】 考查代词。句意：最好的部分是顾客可以用他们的手机支付。空后是名词，因此用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 【15题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据一些专家的说法，截至2017年6月，仅在中国使用迷你KTV的人数就已经超过了1000万。“the number of”意为“……的数量”，为固定用法。故填the。 【16题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：像Minik这样的某些品牌的机器已经扩展到500个城市。city为可数名词“城市”，根据空前数字500可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填cities。 【17题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能害怕被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。该空引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词customers，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。 【18题详解】 介词。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能害怕被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。根据空前的being heard 可知，此处用介词by 表示“被”。故填by。 三、完形填空：（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） I was travelling on a bus. The bus was so ____19____ that many people had to stand in the aisle (过道), including me. The people sitting near the windows ____20____ happy faces, while the people seated near the aisle were ____21____ with the standing persons who had to sometimes touch their shoulders. After about two hours, I was feeling extremely ____22____. I tried to balance myself and move the body weight from one leg to the other to feel a little comfortable. I ____23____ sensed a soft hand touching my arm. I thought this man sitting near me must be ____24____ that my body was touching his shoulder. I ____25____ and looked down at him with a questioning expression. The man ____26____ me with a kind smile on his face. He stood up and ____27____ me that I could take his seat for a few minutes. I was very surprised and immediately sat down without wasting a second. He was happily standing in my place and looking around in _____28_____ . Another 20 minutes passed and I stood up and let him take his _____29_____. A person who was seated near the window was watching us. He stood up and _____30_____ his seat to another standing man. Suddenly this game of _____31_____ spread around and almost all standing people could sit for a few minutes. People were talking to each other while _____32_____ the seats. Needless to say, the rest of the journey became quite _____33_____. 19. A. dirty B. crowded C. extra D. dark 20. A. pretended B. preferred C. wore D. stored 21. A. unhappy B. strict C. familiar D. patient 22. A. annoyed B. tired C. frightened D. excited 23. A. suddenly B. actually C. obviously D. extremely 24. A. anxious B. curious C. upset D. confident 25. A. came along B. fell apart C. calmed down D. turned around 26. A. kept up with B. looked up at C. lived up to D. got along with 27. A. promised B. wished C. warned D. told 28. A. shock B. doubt C. amusement D. surprise 29. A. breath B. seat C. flight D. responsibility 30. A. delivered B. returned C. offered D. passed 31. A. exploring B. cheating C. checking D. sharing 32. A. exchanging B. taking C. searching D. holding 33. A. enjoyable B. painful C. boring D. interesting 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆自己在上大学时一次坐公交车回家的经历。在闷热、拥挤的车厢里，有一个陌生人给当时站着的作者让座，后来车上坐着的人纷纷给站着的人让座。人与人之间的这份善意给了旅途中的人一份清凉和感动。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车太拥挤了，许多人不得不站在过道里，包括我在内。A. dirty脏的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. extra额外的；D. dark黑暗的。根据“that many people had to stand in the aisle”可知公共汽车上很拥挤，很多人都没有座位，站在过道里。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在窗边的人脸上挂着快乐的表情，而坐在过道边的人则对站着的人感到不高兴，因为这些人有时不得不碰他们的肩膀。A. pretended假装；B. preferred更喜欢；C. wore面带，呈现，流露；D. stored储存。根据“happy faces”可知，在公共汽车很拥挤的情况下，坐在窗边的人脸上面带快乐的表情。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. strict严厉的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. patient耐心的。根据“The people sitting near the windows ____2____ happy faces, while”可知，与坐在窗边的人进行对比，坐在过道边的人则感到不高兴。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约两个小时后，我感到非常累。A. annoyed生气的，恼怒的；B. tired劳累的；C. frightened害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“that many people had to stand in the aisle (过道), including me”和“After about two hours”可知，因为在拥挤的公共汽车上站了两个小时，作者感到很累。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到一只柔软的手碰着我的手臂。A. suddenly突然地；B. actually实际上；C. obviously明显地；D. extremely极端地，非常。根据“I tried to balance myself and move the body weight from one leg to the other to feel a little comfortable”可知，作者正在试着保持平衡，感到一只柔软的手碰着他的手臂，这对于作者来说是很突然的。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想坐在我旁边的这个人一定很生气，因为我的身体碰到了他的肩膀。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. upset沮丧的，苦恼的；D. confident自信的。根据“while the people seated near the aisle were ____3____ with the standing persons who had to sometimes touch their shoulders.”可知，作者认为坐在他旁边的人一定很生气。故选C。 25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转过身，带着疑问的表情低头看着他。A. came along出现，进展；B. fell apart崩溃；C. calmed down冷静；D. turned around转身。根据“I thought this man sitting near me must be ____6____”可知，作者在猜想那个人的感受，是没有看到他的表情的，因此是转身低头看着他。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那人抬头看着我，脸上带着慈祥的微笑。A. kept up with跟上；B. looked up at仰视；C. lived up to不辜负；D. got along with与……友好相处。根据“looked down at him with a questioning expression.”可知，作者低头看着那个人，因此那人需要抬头才能看到作者。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站起来告诉我，我可以在他的座位上坐几分钟。A. promised承诺；B. wished希望；C. warned警告；D. told告诉。根据“that I could take his seat for a few minutes”可知，那个人告诉作者可以在他的座位上坐几分钟。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他高兴地站在我的位置上，高兴地环顾四周。A. shock震惊；B. doubt怀疑；C. amusement娱乐，消遣；D. surprise惊讶。根据“He was happily standing in my place”可知，那个人很高兴。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了20分钟，我站起来让他坐下。A. breath呼吸；B. seat座位；C. flight航班；D. responsibility责任心。根据“He stood up and ____9____ me that I could take his seat for a few minutes.”可知，此处是信息词seat的词汇复现。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站起来，把座位让给另一个站着的人。A. delivered递送；B. returned返回；C. offered提议，提供；D. passed通过。根据“his seat to another standing man”可知，是把座位给另一个站着的人。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，这个分享的游戏开始流传开来，几乎所有站着的人都可以坐上几分钟。A. exploring探索；B. cheating欺骗；C. checking检查；D. sharing分享。根据“almost all standing people could sit for a few minutes”可知，坐着的人和站着的人分享座位。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们在交换座位时互相交谈。A. exchanging交流，交换；B. taking拿走；C. searching搜索，查找；D. holding握住，持有。根据“Suddenly this game of ____13____ spread around and almost all standing people could sit for a few minutes.”可知，人们因为交换座位开始交谈起来。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，剩下的旅程变得相当愉快。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. painful痛苦的；C. boring无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“People were talking to each other while ____14____ the seats.”可知，人们因为交换座位，交谈起来，接下来的旅程无疑是令人愉快的。故选A。 四、单句语法填空（共25小题,每小题一个空格,每空格2分,满分50分） 34. One of the most_______(effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】effective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是和你信任的人谈论自己的感受。修饰后文名词ways应用形容词effective，作定语。故填effective。 35. Spending so much time arguing with him is ________ waste of time.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：花那么多时间和他争论是浪费时间。根据空格后的单数名词waste可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，waste的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a，a waste of time“浪费时间”是固定搭配。故填a。 36. Some students found it hard to take ________ what their teacher had taught. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：有些学生觉得很难理解老师所讲的内容。根据空格前的动词take可知，此处考查固定短语take in“领会；理解；吸收”。故填in。 37. Instead of just concentrating __________the side effects of the drug, we should notice its functions.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们不应只注意这种药的副作用，而应注意它的作用。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语concentrate on“集中注意力于……；专注于……”，满足句意要求。故填on。 38. He got ________ shape by working out at the gym. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】into 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他通过在健身房锻炼来保持体型。固定短语get into shape“强身健体”。故填into。 39. She seems remarkably ________ (energy) for a woman of her age. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于她这个年纪的女性来说，她显得精力格外充沛。作表语，用形容词energetic。故填energetic。 40. All the stone figures in the temple looked so _________(frighten).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightening 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：寺庙里所有的石像看起来都很吓人。设空处应填形容词作表语，修饰stone figures，根据“All the stone figures in the temple looked so(庙里所有的石像看起来都如此……)”可知，空白处应填表示“令人害怕的”含义的表达，需用-ing结尾的形容词frightening。故填frightening。 41. I will never forget the day ________I spent in Chongqing. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that##which##省略 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在重庆度过的那一天。此处定语从句修饰先行词day，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用that、which或省略。故填that/which/省略。 42. I will never forget the day________ I first came to Chongqing. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我第一次来重庆的那一天。day为先行词，从句缺少时间状语，故用when。故填when。 43. This is the factory________ I worked two years ago. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我两年前工作过的工厂。分析句子结构，本句话是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the factory。先行词代入从句中做地点状语，所以需要where来引导定语从句。故答案为where。 44. This is the factory________ I visited two years ago. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我两年前参观的工厂。分析句子结构，本句话是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the factory，指物，在从句中作visited的宾语，所以需要关系代词which或that来引导。故填that/which。 45. This is one of the rooms that ________ (be) damaged in the fire in London last week. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是上周在伦敦大火中被毁坏的房间之一。that引导定语从句，对先行词rooms进行限定说明。根据从句的时间状语last week可知，定语从句描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。定语从句的谓语动词应该与先行词rooms保持一致，用复数形式，be动词用were。故填were。 46. He is the only one of the boys in our class who ________ (have) chosen to study Japanese. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他是我们班里唯一一个选择学习日语的男生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the only one of the boys，特指“唯一一个”，在从句作主语，谓语用单数，结合后文chosen可知为现在完成时，助动词用单数。故填has。 47. Plastic surgery can be used to repair some of the ________(burn) skin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】burnt 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：整形手术可以用来修复一些烧伤的皮肤。设空处修饰名词skin，应用形容词burnt“烧伤的、烧焦的”，作定语。故填 burnt。 48. He is an extremely devoted physician, who treats his work _________ (serious). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他是一位极其敬业的医生，对待工作十分认真。修饰动词treat用副词seriously，故填seriously。 49. He never works hard and is ________ (like) to pass the exam. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】unlikely 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他从来都不努力学习，所以不太可能通过这次考试。作表语用形容词，结合上文never works hard可知表示“不可能”用unlikely。故填unlikely。 50. The party last night was a great ________ (succeed). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：昨晚的聚会非常成功。作表语，用名词success，不定冠词提示用单数。故填success。 51. In some countries, the number of women who smoke ________ (be) no less than that of men. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在一些国家，女性吸烟者的数量并不低于男性吸烟者的数量。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为 the number of women，谓语用单数。故填is。 52. A number of students ________ (be) going for a picnic this weekend. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：许多学生这周末要去野餐。分析句子可知，主语a number of students为复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式；根据时间状语this weekend可知，句子表示的是将要发生的动作，谓语动词用现在进行时表将来，其结构为“be 动词+现在分词”。故填are。 53. More often than not, the results are different from ________ people expect. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：往往结果和人们预料的不一样。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词from的宾语；从句中缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 54. The reason ________ he was late for work was that he was stuck in a traffic jam. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他上班迟到原因是交通堵塞了。 he was late for work是定语从句，对先行词reason进行限定说明，关系词在从句中作状语，表原因，应该用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。 55. This is the park in _________we had a picnic last Sunday. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是上周日我们进行野餐的那个公园。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为park，指代事物，作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 56. His parents took pride _________ the achievements he had made. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他的父母为他取得的成就感到骄傲。空格处应该填入介词in构成固定短语take pride in“以……为傲”。故填in。 57. At last she got a chance to show _________her talent before a real audience. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】off 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她终于有机会在真正的观众面前炫耀自己的才华。根据下文“her talent before a real audience(在真正的观众面前……自己的才华)”可推理出此处上下文说的是炫耀自己的才华，show off为固定短语，含义为“炫耀”，符合句意，故填off。 58. We all admire the scientist for her ________ (contribute) to our country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contributions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都钦佩这位科学家对我们国家做出的贡献。设空处在句子中作介词的宾语，且前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，应填名词contribution“贡献”，为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，泛指“多项贡献”。故填contributions。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级周练试题（十三） 英 语 班级________姓名________ 考试号_________ 注意：1、本试题满分为100分； 2、考试时间为45分钟； 3、请在答案卡的相应位置答题,否则成绩无效。 一、阅读理解：（共8小题,每小题2.5分,满分20分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Yang Chen-Ning, a world-renowned physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Tsinghua University, where he was a professor, described him as “immortal” in an obituary (讣告). Born in Hefei, Anhui province, in 1922, Yang moved with his family to Tsinghua in 1929. He earned his master’s degree from Tsinghua University before going to the United States for further studies in 1945. There, he received his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948 and remained for postdoctoral work. In 1966, he was appointed as the Albert Einstein Professor of Physics at the State University of New York, working there until 1999. From 1997, he served as the honorary director of the newly established Center for Advanced Study at Tsinghua University and became a Tsinghua professor in 1999. Yang’s most celebrated achievement, completed with his colleague Tsung-dao Lee, was the theory of parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒) in weak interactions. This groundbreaking work earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, making Yang one of the first Chinese Nobel laureates (获奖者). He was often ranked alongside Albert Einstein as one of the 20th century’s greatest physicists. Another of his major contributions, the “Yang-Mills Theory” developed with Robert Mills, is considered a cornerstone of modern physics. Despite his international career, Yang always maintained a deep connection to his homeland. His first visit to China in 1971 was a pioneering act that encouraged many other overseas Chinese scholars to return. He actively advised the Chinese government on scientific policy, raised funds to support Chinese scholars studying abroad, and dedicated his efforts to building academic bridges between China and the world. In his later years, Yang returned to Tsinghua University. He devoted himself entirely to the development of the Institute for Advanced Study and the cultivation of scientific talent. He worked tirelessly to advance physics education and research in China, leaving a lasting impact on the country’s higher education and scientific progress. His life is remembered as an immortal legend—a century-long journey of exploring the unknown with a heart devoted to his nation. 1. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Yang’s scientific contributions and influences. B. Yang’s educational and career experiences. C. Yang’s effort to return to Tsinghua University. D. Yang’s effort to promote academic exchanges. 2. What was the significance of Yang’s first visit to China in 1971? A. It helped him win the Nobel Prize in Physics later. B. It laid the foundation for the “Yang-Mills Theory”. C. It inspired many Chinese academics abroad to come back. D. It made him the honorary director of a newly founded center. 3. What do we know about Yang Chen-Ning from the text? A. He finished his postdoctoral work in Tsinghua University. B. He earned the Nobel Prize for his “Yang-Mills Theory”. C. He dedicated his later years to educating competent intellectuals. D. He attached more weight to physics education than scientific research. 4. Which of the following words best describe Yang Chen-Ning? A. Brilliant and devoted. B. Modest and reserved. C. Creative and outgoing. D. Cautious and humorous. B Dark chocolate is often seen as a healthier choice. Many people believe it can help with problems like high blood pressure and even improve mental sharpness. But is this really true? Scientific evidence presents a more complex and less encouraging picture. The health reputation of dark chocolate mainly comes from a compound called flavanols (黄烷醇), which are found in cocoa beans. Some studies, particularly those funded by the chocolate industry, suggest that these flavanols are beneficial. However, independent and more detailed research often fails to support these exciting claims. Research on flavanols comes in different forms. Some short-term experiments showed that flavanols could slightly lower blood pressure. But the results across many studies are not consistent. Other studies, called observational studies, simply ask people about their diets. They found that individuals who consume more flavanols tend to be healthier, whereas this correlation does not equal causation. These people might be healthier for other reasons, such as having higher incomes, better overall diets, or being less likely to smoke. To overcome these limitations, a large-scale trial named COSMOS was conducted. It involved thousands of older adults who took daily flavanol supplements for several years. The findings were revealing: while the supplements did not reduce the risk of developing diseases like diabetes, heart attacks, or cancer, they did lead to a significant 27% reduction in deaths from cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病). Despite this single positive outcome, it is crucial not to misinterpret it. Achieving the same dose of flavanols used in the study by eating dark chocolate would be problematic. One would have to consume large amounts, which also means ingesting high levels of added sugar and saturated fats (饱和脂肪) — both known to be harmful to heart health. Therefore, getting flavanols from dark chocolate is not an efficient or healthy strategy. Healthier alternatives include pure cocoa powder, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and green tea. While dark chocolate can be enjoyed as a tasty treat, its health benefits have been greatly overstated. The idea that it is a health food appears to be rooted more in clever marketing than in solid scientific evidence. 5. What is the main reason to question the health claims about dark chocolate? A. It is only eaten on special occasions. B. It lacks support from solid scientific research. C. It has been replaced by other healthier foods. D. Its ability to improve mental sharpness is unproven. 6. What can we infer about observational studies? A. They are the most reliable type of scientific study. B. They prove that dark chocolate is the healthiest food. C. Their results might be influenced by other factors. D. They focus on the effects of smoking rather than overall diets. 7. Why does the author mention “added sugar and saturated fats” in Paragraph 5? A. To explain why dark chocolate tastes bitter. B. To suggest that people should eat more dark chocolate. C. To prove that all dark chocolate is harmful to heart disease. D. To show that dark chocolate is not the best source of flavanols. 8. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A The Sweet Truth: Dark chocolate is a Superfood B. Flavanols: The Secret to a Long Life C. The COSMOS Study: A Final Proof for chocolate? D Dark chocolate: A Healthy Treat or a Marketing Trick? 二、语法填空：（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout Asia, millions of people enjoy ____9____ (sing) their hearts out at the local KTVs. Songs are sung, food and drinks are enjoyed, and everyone ____10____ (have) a great time. Now, there is a new type of KTV ____11____ (call) Mini KTV. It has been proved that the bigger aren’t always the better. Mini KTVs are about the size of a telephone booth (亭) and can ____12____ (find) in shopping malls around China and South Korea. Users can not only sing a song, but also record one in it. Mini KTVs cost only a little, offering an ____13____ (afford) and happy way to pass the time. The best part is that customers can pay with ____14____ (they) phones. According to some experts, by June of 2017, ____15____ number of people using Mini KTVs had reached over 10 million in China alone. Certain brands (品牌) of the machines, like Minik, had already spread to 500 ____16____ (city). This is great news for customers ____17____ love to sing but might be shy about being heard ____18____ others. It also helps them to get a semiprofessional recording experience. 三、完形填空：（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） I was travelling on a bus. The bus was so ____19____ that many people had to stand in the aisle (过道), including me. The people sitting near the windows ____20____ happy faces, while the people seated near the aisle were ____21____ with the standing persons who had to sometimes touch their shoulders. After about two hours, I was feeling extremely ____22____. I tried to balance myself and move the body weight from one leg to the other to feel a little comfortable. I ____23____ sensed a soft hand touching my arm. I thought this man sitting near me must be ____24____ that my body was touching his shoulder. I ____25____ and looked down at him with a questioning expression. The man ____26____ me with a kind smile on his face. He stood up and ____27____ me that I could take his seat for a few minutes. I was very surprised and immediately sat down without wasting a second. He was happily standing in my place and looking around in _____28_____ . Another 20 minutes passed and I stood up and let him take his _____29_____. A person who was seated near the window was watching us. He stood up and _____30_____ his seat to another standing man. Suddenly this game of _____31_____ spread around and almost all standing people could sit for a few minutes. People were talking to each other while _____32_____ the seats. Needless to say, the rest of the journey became quite _____33_____. 19. A. dirty B. crowded C. extra D. dark 20. A. pretended B. preferred C. wore D. stored 21 A. unhappy B. strict C. familiar D. patient 22. A. annoyed B. tired C. frightened D. excited 23. A. suddenly B. actually C. obviously D. extremely 24. A. anxious B. curious C. upset D. confident 25. A. came along B. fell apart C. calmed down D. turned around 26. A. kept up with B. looked up at C. lived up to D. got along with 27. A. promised B. wished C. warned D. told 28 A. shock B. doubt C. amusement D. surprise 29. A. breath B. seat C. flight D. responsibility 30. A. delivered B. returned C. offered D. passed 31. A. exploring B. cheating C. checking D. sharing 32. A. exchanging B. taking C. searching D. holding 33. A. enjoyable B. painful C. boring D. interesting 四、单句语法填空（共25小题,每小题一个空格,每空格2分,满分50分） 34. One of the most_______(effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35. Spending so much time arguing with him is ________ waste of time.（用适当的词填空） 36. Some students found it hard to take ________ what their teacher had taught. （用适当的词填空） 37. Instead of just concentrating __________the side effects of the drug, we should notice its functions.（用适当的词填空） 38. He got ________ shape by working out at the gym. (用适当的词填空) 39. She seems remarkably ________ (energy) for a woman of her age. （所给词的适当形式填空） 40. All the stone figures in the temple looked so _________(frighten).(所给词适当形式填空) 41. I will never forget the day ________I spent in Chongqing. （用适当的词填空） 42. I will never forget the day________ I first came to Chongqing. （用适当的词填空） 43. This is the factory________ I worked two years ago. （用适当的词填空） 44. This is the factory________ I visited two years ago. （用适当的词填空） 45. This is one of the rooms that ________ (be) damaged in the fire in London last week. （所给词的适当形式填空） 46. He is the only one of the boys in our class who ________ (have) chosen to study Japanese. （所给词的适当形式填空） 47. Plastic surgery can be used to repair some of the ________(burn) skin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. He is an extremely devoted physician, who treats his work _________ (serious). （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. He never works hard and is ________ (like) to pass the exam. （所给词的适当形式填空） 50. The party last night was a great ________ (succeed). （所给词的适当形式填空） 51. In some countries, the number of women who smoke ________ (be) no less than that of men. （所给词的适当形式填空） 52. A number of students ________ (be) going for a picnic this weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. More often than not, the results are different from ________ people expect. (用适当的词填空) 54. The reason ________ he was late for work was that he was stuck in a traffic jam. （用适当的词填空） 55. This is the park in _________we had a picnic last Sunday. (用适当的词填空) 56. His parents took pride _________ the achievements he had made. (用适当的词填空) 57. At last she got a chance to show _________her talent before a real audience. (用适当的词填空) 58. We all admire the scientist for her ________ (contribute) to our country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $