精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

八年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 I.阅读理解(共20个题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My favourite meal, by Jonathan Jones My favourite meal is breakfast. From Monday to Friday I go to school early so I have a quick breakfast. I usually have cereal with milk or sometimes I have toast and jam, but the weekend is different! On Saturdays and Sundays, my dad cooks an English breakfast for everyone in our family. A typical English breakfast is egg, bacon, sausages, tomatoes, mushrooms and baked beans (beans in tomato sauce). Then we have toast and jam. I drink orange juice and my mum and dad drink tea or coffee. I love breakfast at the weekend because I have breakfast with my whole family. Top Tips for writing Linking words: when do we use these words? and = before a similar idea but = before a different idea because = before a reason so = before a result 1. What’s Jonathan’s favourite meal? A. French Fries. B. English breakfast. C. Japanese Sushi. D. Korean cuisine. 2. Who cooks breakfast for the whole family on the weekend? A. Dad. B. Mum. C. Jonathan. D. Sister. 3. Which linking word is used in the passage but not mentioned in the top tips? A And. B. So. C. But. D. Or. 4. In which part of the English Study Corner can you probably read this passage? A. Making friends. B. My Favourites. C. Science Explore. D. Sports Time. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jonathan Jones最喜欢的餐食以及他在工作日和周末的早餐习惯，同时文章还给出了一些写作时连接词的使用建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“On Saturdays and Sundays, my dad cooks an English breakfast for everyone in our family.”以及整段内容可知，Jonathan在周末喜欢和家人一起吃英式早餐，因此他的最喜欢的餐食是英式早餐。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“On Saturdays and Sundays, my dad cooks an English breakfast for everyone in our family.”可知，周末是Jonathan的爸爸为全家人做早餐。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Linking words: when do we use these words? and = before a similar idea but = before a different idea because = before a reason so = before a result”可知，文章中提到的连接词有and、but、because和so，而选项D中的or并未在文章中提及作为连接词使用。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段首句“My favourite meal, by Jonathan Jones”以及整篇文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了Jonathan最喜欢的餐食，因此最有可能出现在英语学习角的“My Favourites”部分。故选B。 B “Four great inventions” in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has “four new inventions”, high-speed trains, mobile payment, bike sharing and online shopping. They are changing people’s lives in China and maybe all over the world. High-speed trains By the end of 2016, China had the world’s largest high-speed railway network. More than 2,500 high-speed trains are running across China each day. Lin Jinlong, an overseas student from Cambodia, shared his experience of travelling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The two cities are over 100 km away, but the trip took only about half an hour. “That was amazing!” Lin said. Mobile payment (手机支付) Mobile payment has become a part of Chinese people’s everyday life. It makes their lives much more convenient. “My wallet is not in use any longer. I can buy almost anything I want simply with my mobile phone,” said Lin. “Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.” Bike sharing (共享单车) Bike sharing is not new itself, but the bike sharing in China is special-it allows users to pick a bike anywhere in the city and leave it at the designated (指定的) place at the end of their journey. It’s really convenient, cheap and green. A bike sharing company called Mobike has even brought the service to other countries. Online shopping You are out if you have never shopped online. Now you can buy almost everything from websites like Taobao and JD，and get what you’ve bought within a few days. China’s online shopping makes many foreigners feel surprised. 5. According to the passage, even the vegetable sellers are using ________ . A. High-speed trains B. Mobile payment C. Bike sharing D. micro-blog 6. Which country has the world’s largest high-speed railway network? A. China. B. Japan. C. America. D. Germany. 7. China’s online shopping makes many foreigners feel ________. A. excited B. amazed C. surprised D. interested 8. Which one is right about the bike sharing? A. You can leave the bike any place you like. B. Mobike just brought the service to China . C. It’s really convenient, cheap and green. D. Bike sharing in China is nothing special. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了代表现代中国、正在改变人们生活的“新四大发明”：高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网络购物。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Mobile payment”部分“Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.”可知，甚至菜贩都在使用移动支付。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“High-speed trains”部分“By the end of 2016, China had the world’s largest high-speed railway network.”可知，中国拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Online shopping”部分最后一句“China's online shopping makes many foreigners feel surprised.”可知，中国的网络购物让许多外国人感到惊讶。故选C。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Bike sharing”部分“It’s really convenient, cheap and green.”可知，共享单车确实非常方便、便宜且环保。故选C。 C Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house such as doing some cleaning. 9. How many suggestions does the author give us in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 10. What does the word “depends” mean in Chinese? A. 关键 B. 重点 C. 融合 D. 取决于 11. Which is right according to the second paragraph? A. We shouldn’t think about our future. B. Some people fail to live a happy life. C. Happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. D. The more friends you have, the happier you will be. 12. What’s the title for this passage above? A. The secrets of happiness. B. A Greek thinker. C. How to help the others. D. Depend on yourself. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了幸福的秘诀，指出金钱和成功并不能带来持久的幸福，真正的幸福取决于我们自己，并给出了三个建议来帮助人们更加幸福。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”、第三段首句“Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time.”以及第四段首句“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.”可知，作者在文章中给出了三个建议来帮助人们更加幸福。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, ‘Happiness depends on ourselves.’ In other words, we make our own happiness.”可知，这句话强调幸福是由我们自己决定的，即“幸福取决于我们自己”，所以此处“depends”意为“取决于”。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”可知，幸福是享受生活中的简单事物，选项C表述正确。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要探讨了幸福的秘诀，并给出了三个建议来帮助人们更加幸福。故选A。 D Every year hundreds of thousands of people come to the UK. And London, the capital city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience? Getting around in London is not difficult. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat trip along the River Thames takes you to the Tower of London. Going around the city center on foot is easy too. The maps in the streets will show you what is around you in a five-minute walk. You can get a great view of the city from 135 meters up on a huge wheel, the London Eye. Look across the river and you will see the Houses of Parliament and the famous clock tower, Big Ben. There are over 240 museums in the capital, but the two most popular are in South Kensington (肯辛顿) and cost nothing to get into. In the Natural History Museum, the key word is Big. Next to it is the Science Museum. It has those great British inventions, the history of flight and exploration (探索) of space. 13. Where will many tourists visit first when they travel to the UK? A. London. B. Cambridge. C. Edinburgh. D. Oxford. 14. Going around the city center on foot is easy because ________. A. Big Ben is across the river B. the maps in the streets will help you C. it takes only five minutes D. you can get great view of the city 15. The Natural History Museum is next to ________. A. Big Ben B. the Tower of London C. the London Eye D. the Science Museum 16. The one word to describe the Natural History Museum is ________. A beautiful B. small C. big D. wonderful 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国首都伦敦的交通方式、著名景点和博物馆。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“And London, the capital city, is usually their first stop.”可知，许多游客去英国旅游时首先会参观伦敦。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Going around the city center on foot is easy too. The maps in the streets will show you what is around you in a five-minute walk.”可知，在市中心步行游览很容易，因为街上的地图会帮助游客。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Next to it is the Science Museum.”可知，自然历史博物馆紧挨着科学博物馆。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In the Natural History Museum, the key word is Big.”可知，描述自然历史博物馆的一个词是“大”。故选C。 (二)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Lionel Andrés Messi is one of the greatest football stars in the world. Messi was born in Rosario, Argentina. His birthday is on June 24, 1987. His father was a worker and his mother is a part-time cleaner. He has two brothers and a sister. At the age of five, ____17____ He practiced seven hours or more each day. He was full of energy and he ran fast. He soon showed his talent in playing football. ____18____ In 2006, he hurt his foot badly, and he came back three months later and scored three goals in a match against Real Madrid. His fans all stood up and cheered for him. ____19____ Messi said: “I’m always working hard and do my best for my team, for my fans, for myself. Then I will try everything to win the game. Playing football is part of my life. That’s the secret.” Messi has three children with his wife Antonella Rocuzzo. Their names are: Thiago, Mateo and Ciro. Thiago is 6 years old, Mateo is 3 and Ciro was born in this March. Messi has a happy family. ____20____ He enjoys it very much. A. He always looks forward to his family time. B. Messi never gave up even when he faced many difficulties. C. I got to know the meaning of team spirit. D. Messi started playing football for a local club. E. When people asked the secret of his success, 【答案】17 D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了足球明星里奥·安德列斯·梅西的成长经历、面对困难的态度、成功的秘诀以及幸福的家庭生活。 【17题详解】 根据上文“At the age of five”以及下文“He practiced seven hours or more each day.”可知，此处描述梅西五岁开始踢足球的情况，选项D“梅西开始为当地的一家俱乐部踢足球。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“In 2006, he hurt his foot badly, and he came back three months later and scored three goals in a match against Real Madrid.”可知，梅西在2006年脚部严重受伤，但三个月后他重返赛场并在对阵皇家马德里的比赛中攻入三球，这体现了他面对困难从不放弃的精神，选项B“即使面对许多困难，梅西也从未放弃。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Messi said: ‘I’m always working hard and do my best for my team, for my fans, for myself. Then I will try everything to win the game. Playing football is part of my life. That’s the secret.’”可知，梅西在解释自己成功的秘诀，由此推知，此处应该是人们询问他成功的秘诀，选项E“当人们问他成功的秘诀时”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Messi has a happy family.”以及下文“He enjoys it very much.”可知，梅西有一个幸福的家庭，并且他非常享受家庭时光，选项A“他总是期待着和家人在一起的时光。”符合语境，进一步说明了梅西对家庭生活的喜爱。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favourite ____21____ was chess. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. The king ____22____ the old man, “You can have ____23____ prize if you win the game.” The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like ____24____ grain of rice for the first square of the ____25____, two for the second, four for the third, and then double ____26____ for each of the rest of the squares.” “Is that all?” asked the king. “____27____ you like gold or silver instead?” “No, just rice,” replied the old man. The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally, the old man ____28____. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king ____29____ realized the problem—even with all the rice of the country, he would still not have enough rice to _____30_____ all the squares! 21. A. subject B. homework C. game D. collection 22. A. replied B. ordered C. promised D. answered 23. A. many B. all C. every D. any 24. A. this B. one C. that D. those 25. A. cloth B. stone C. wood D. chessboard 26. A. the amount B. the time C. the size D. the price 27. A. Didn’t B. Don’t C. Wouldn’t D. Mustn’t 28. A. won B. failed C. lost D. ran 29. A. finally B. quickly C. naturally D. gradually 30. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put down 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位印度国王与一位智者下棋的故事，国王承诺如果智者赢了游戏，可以获得任何奖品，智者提出以米粒作为奖品，并要求按照棋盘格子数量倍增的方式给予，最终国王发现即使倾尽全国的米也无法满足智者的要求。 【21题详解】 句意：国王最喜欢的游戏是下棋。 subject科目；homework作业；game游戏；collection收集。根据下文“One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.”可知，国王最喜欢的“游戏”是下棋，此处用game。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：国王向老人承诺：“如果你赢了这场游戏，你可以得到任何奖品。” replied回答；ordered命令；promised承诺；answered回答。根据“You can have…prize if you win the game.”可知，国王在向老人“承诺”，如果赢了游戏，可以得到任何奖品，此处用promised。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：国王向老人承诺：“如果你赢了这场游戏，你可以得到任何奖品。” many许多；all所有；every每一个；any任何。根据“if you win the game”可知，此处表示如果赢了游戏，可以得到“任何”奖品，此处用any。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：如果我赢了游戏，我想要棋盘上的第一个格子放一粒米，第二个格子放两粒，第三个格子放四粒，然后其余的每个格子放的数量翻倍。 this这个；one一个；that那个；those那些。根据“for the first square”可知，此处表示第一个格子放“一粒”米，此处用one。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我赢了游戏，我想要棋盘上的第一个格子放一粒米，第二个格子放两粒，第三个格子放四粒，然后其余的每个格子放的数量翻倍。 cloth布；stone石头；wood木头；chessboard棋盘。根据“for the first square”可知，此处表示在“棋盘”的格子上放米，此处用chessboard。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：如果我赢了游戏，我想要棋盘上的第一个格子放一粒米，第二个格子放两粒，第三个格子放四粒，然后其余的每个格子放的数量翻倍。 the amount数量；the time时间；the size尺寸；the price价格。根据“two for the second, four for the third”可知，此处表示每个格子放的米的“数量”翻倍，此处用the amount。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：你不想要金子或银子代替吗？ Didn’t不，一般过去时；Don’t不，一般现在时；Wouldn’t不会，过去将来时；Mustn’t禁止。根据“you like gold or silver instead?”可知，此处表示“你不想要金子或银子代替吗”，此处用Wouldn’t。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，老人赢了。 won赢；failed失败；lost失去；ran跑。根据下文“So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice.”可知，国王命令手下收集一袋米，说明老人“赢了”游戏，此处用won。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：国王很快意识到了问题——即使倾尽全国的米，他仍然没有足够的米来放满所有的格子！ finally最终；quickly快速地；naturally自然地；gradually逐渐地。根据“even with all the rice of the country, he would still not have enough rice”可知，此处表示国王“很快”意识到了问题，此处用quickly。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：国王很快意识到了问题——即使倾尽全国的米，他仍然没有足够的米来放满所有的格子！ put up张贴；put on增加，上演，放上；put off推迟；put down放下。根据“all the squares”可知，此处表示“放满”所有的格子，此处用put on。故选B。 Ⅲ.语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) Do you know Laszlo Biro? Maybe you do not, but you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have it in your hand right now! Biro (1899—1985) was the ____31____ (invent) of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked ____32____ a newspaper editor, he ____33____ (use) a fountain pen almost every day. However, he ____34____ (have) to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry ____35____ (easy), and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Biro wanted a ____36____ (good) pen. His brother, George, helped him develop a special ink. The ink dried quickly. Then they developed a new type ____37____ pen. There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They called it the “ballpoint” pen. The ballpoint pen was a great ____38____ (succeed). Everyone loved it. Now ____39____ (million) of people use it anywhere in the world every day. People will always remember Biro for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “biro” to refer _____40_____ any kind of ballpoint pen. 【答案】31. inventor 32. as 33. used 34. had 35. easily 36. better 37. of 38. success 39. millions 40. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了圆珠笔的发明者拉斯洛·比罗以及圆珠笔的发明过程和影响。 【31题详解】 句意：比罗（1899—1985）是圆珠笔的发明者。根据“Biro (1899—1985) was the … (invent) of the ballpoint pen.”可知，此处指的是比罗是圆珠笔的发明者，invent的名词为inventor，意为“发明者”，此处用单数形式。故填inventor。 【32题详解】 句意：20世纪30年代，当他担任报纸编辑时，他几乎每天都使用圆珠笔。根据“when he worked … a newspaper editor”可知，此处指的是他担任报纸编辑的工作，work as“担任，充当”，固定词组。故填as。 【33题详解】 句意：20世纪30年代，当他担任报纸编辑时，他几乎每天都使用钢笔。根据“In the 1930s”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词use用其过去式used。故填used。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，他不得不一直给它加墨水。根据“In the 1930s”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词have用其过去式had。故填had。 【35题详解】 句意：墨水也不容易干，有时还会把纸弄得一团糟。dry为动词，此处应用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词。故填easily。 【36题详解】 句意：比罗想要一支更好的笔。根据“The ink also did not dry … (easy), and it sometimes made a mess on the paper.”结合前文对钢笔的不满可知，此处指的是比罗想要更好的钢笔，good的比较级为better，意为“更好的”。故填better。 【37题详解】 句意：然后他们研发了一种新型的钢笔。根据“Then they developed a new type … pen.”可知，此处指的是一种新型的钢笔，a type of“一种”，固定词组。故填of。 【38题详解】 句意：圆珠笔是一项巨大的成功。根据“The ballpoint pen was a great … (succeed).”可知，此处指的是圆珠笔非常成功，great为形容词，其后应接名词，succeed的名词为success，意为“成功”，可数名词；由“a”可知，此处用其单数形式。故填success。 【39题详解】 句意：现在全世界每天有数百万人使用它。根据“Now … (million) of people use it anywhere in the world every day.”可知，此处指的是数百万的人，millions of“数百万的”，固定词组。故填millions。 【40题详解】 句意：今天在许多讲英语的国家，人们仍然用“biro”这个词来指任何一种圆珠笔。根据“people still use the word ‘biro’ to refer … any kind of ballpoint pen.”可知，此处指的是用“biro”这个词来指代圆珠笔，refer to“指代”，固定词组。故填to。 Ⅳ.阅读问答(共4小题，1-3小题每小题2分，第4小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 3D Printing in Use In the past, you could draw anything you imagine on a computer and then print it out on a piece of paper. Now we have what we call 3D printing in use today. With this, we can print things we really use. You need to have a 3D printer in order to print 3D objects. Now you can even buy one in a mall. They might be as small as the size of a ring or even as huge as a room. It depends on what object you are going to make. You need a computer to make the design and then send your design to the printer. Jason, a dentist, had a patient with a toothache. After looking over the patient carefully, Jason found a bad tooth. It was such a terrible situation that he decided to pull it out. First of all, he took a picture of the tooth with the camera in his smartphone. Secondly, he designed a 3D tooth on the computer according to the picture. After that, he used a 3D printer to print a new one and put it into the mouth of the patient. Does it sound interesting? I am sure that 3D printing technology will make a difference to the world. 41. What’s the passage mainly talking about? _______________________________ 42. What’s the problem of Jason’s patient? _______________________________ 43. What did Jason use the 3D printer to do to help the patient? _______________________________ 44. Do you have some ideas to make something new to change your life? What is it? Explain in at least 20 words. _______________________________ 【答案】41. 3D printing in use. 42. The patient had a toothache. 43. He used it to print a new tooth. 44. Yes. I’d like to make a toothbrush. It is tiny enough to clean out all the food left in my mouth. It can also pour out water so that I can use it without a cup of water. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了3D打印技术及其实际应用，并以牙医Jason使用3D打印技术为患者制作新牙为例，说明该技术的实用性。 【41题详解】 根据文章标题和全文内容可知，文章围绕3D打印技术展开，并举例说明其用途。故填3D printing in use. 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“Jason, a dentist, had a patient with a toothache.”可知，Jason的患者牙疼。故填The patient had a toothache. 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“he used a 3D printer to print a new one and put it into the mouth of the patient.”可知，Jason用3D打印机为患者打印了一颗新牙。故填He used it to print a new tooth. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. I’d like to make a toothbrush. It is tiny enough to clean out all the food left in my mouth. It can also pour out water so that I can use it without a cup of water. V.书面表达(满分20分) 45. 同学们好，《中学生英语报》的学生故事会栏目正在开展讲故事征文活动，请同学们讲述一段自己喜爱的故事。请大家以 “The Story I Want to Share ”为题，向报社投稿。词数：80左右。 要求： 1. 围绕主题，进行叙述； 2. 鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分； 3. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Story I Want to Share The story I love most is “Yu Gong Moves the Mountains”. It comes from an ancient Chinese legend. Yu Gong, an old man, decided to move two huge mountains blocking his village. Though his neighbors laughed at him, he kept digging every day with his family. Finally, the gods were moved and helped them move the mountains away. This story teaches me that with strong determination, we can achieve anything. It always inspires me to face difficulties bravely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文。 ②时态：一般过去时（叙述故事） + 一般现在时（表达感悟）。 ③提示：紧扣主题叙述故事，说明喜爱原因及启示。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山点明故事名称。 第二步：简述核心情节（起因、经过、结果），并突出核心精神。 第三步：用1到2句话说明故事启示和个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ① decide to do sth决定做某事 ②laugh at嘲笑 ③move…away将……移走 [高分句型] ①Yu Gong, an old man, decided to move two huge mountains blocking his village. (现在分词作后置定语) ②This story teaches me that with strong determination, we can achieve anything. (运用that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 I.阅读理解(共20个题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My favourite meal, by Jonathan Jones My favourite meal is breakfast. From Monday to Friday I go to school early so I have a quick breakfast. I usually have cereal with milk or sometimes I have toast and jam, but the weekend is different! On Saturdays and Sundays, my dad cooks an English breakfast for everyone in our family. A typical English breakfast is egg, bacon, sausages, tomatoes, mushrooms and baked beans (beans in tomato sauce). Then we have toast and jam. I drink orange juice and my mum and dad drink tea or coffee. I love breakfast at the weekend because I have breakfast with my whole family. Top Tips for writing Linking words: when do we use these words? and = before a similar idea but = before a different idea because = before a reason so = before a result 1. What’s Jonathan’s favourite meal? A French Fries. B. English breakfast. C. Japanese Sushi. D. Korean cuisine. 2. Who cooks breakfast for the whole family on the weekend? A Dad. B. Mum. C. Jonathan. D. Sister. 3. Which linking word is used in the passage but not mentioned in the top tips? A. And. B. So. C. But. D. Or. 4. In which part of the English Study Corner can you probably read this passage? A. Making friends. B. My Favourites. C. Science Explore. D. Sports Time. B “Four great inventions” in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has “four new inventions”, high-speed trains, mobile payment, bike sharing and online shopping. They are changing people’s lives in China and maybe all over the world. High-speed trains By the end of 2016, China had the world’s largest high-speed railway network. More than 2,500 high-speed trains are running across China each day. Lin Jinlong, an overseas student from Cambodia, shared his experience of travelling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The two cities are over 100 km away, but the trip took only about half an hour. “That was amazing!” Lin said. Mobile payment (手机支付) Mobile payment has become a part of Chinese people’s everyday life. It makes their lives much more convenient. “My wallet is not in use any longer. I can buy almost anything I want simply with my mobile phone” said Lin. “Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.” Bike sharing (共享单车) Bike sharing is not new itself, but the bike sharing in China is special-it allows users to pick a bike anywhere in the city and leave it at the designated (指定的) place at the end of their journey. It’s really convenient, cheap and green. A bike sharing company called Mobike has even brought the service to other countries. Online shopping You are out if you have never shopped online Now you can buy almost everything from websites like Taobao and JD，and get what you’ve bought within a few days. China’s online shopping makes many foreigners feel surprised. 5. According to the passage, even the vegetable sellers are using ________ . A. High-speed trains B. Mobile payment C. Bike sharing D. micro-blog 6. Which country has the world’s largest high-speed railway network? A. China. B. Japan. C. America. D. Germany. 7. China’s online shopping makes many foreigners feel ________. A. excited B. amazed C. surprised D. interested 8. Which one is right about the bike sharing? A. You can leave the bike any place you like. B. Mobike just brought the service to China . C. It’s really convenient, cheap and green. D. Bike sharing in China is nothing special. C Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house such as doing some cleaning. 9. How many suggestions does the author give us in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 10. What does the word “depends” mean in Chinese? A. 关键 B. 重点 C. 融合 D. 取决于 11. Which is right according to the second paragraph? A. We shouldn’t think about our future. B. Some people fail to live a happy life. C. Happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. D. The more friends you have, the happier you will be. 12. What’s the title for this passage above? A. The secrets of happiness. B. A Greek thinker. C. How to help the others. D. Depend on yourself. D Every year hundreds of thousands of people come to the UK. And London, the capital city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience? Getting around in London is not difficult. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat trip along the River Thames takes you to the Tower of London. Going around the city center on foot is easy too. The maps in the streets will show you what is around you in a five-minute walk. You can get a great view of the city from 135 meters up on a huge wheel, the London Eye. Look across the river and you will see the Houses of Parliament and the famous clock tower, Big Ben. There are over 240 museums in the capital, but the two most popular are in South Kensington (肯辛顿) and cost nothing to get into. In the Natural History Museum, the key word is Big. Next to it is the Science Museum. It has those great British inventions, the history of flight and exploration (探索) of space. 13. Where will many tourists visit first when they travel to the UK? A. London. B. Cambridge. C. Edinburgh. D. Oxford. 14. Going around the city center on foot is easy because ________. A. Big Ben is across the river B. the maps in the streets will help you C. it takes only five minutes D. you can get great view of the city 15. The Natural History Museum is next to ________. A. Big Ben B. the Tower of London C. the London Eye D. the Science Museum 16. The one word to describe the Natural History Museum is ________. A. beautiful B. small C. big D. wonderful (二)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Lionel Andrés Messi is one of the greatest football stars in the world. Messi was born in Rosario, Argentina. His birthday is on June 24, 1987. His father was a worker and his mother is a part-time cleaner. He has two brothers and a sister. At the age of five, ____17____ He practiced seven hours or more each day. He was full of energy and he ran fast. He soon showed his talent in playing football. ____18____ In 2006, he hurt his foot badly, and he came back three months later and scored three goals in a match against Real Madrid. His fans all stood up and cheered for him. ____19____ Messi said: “I’m always working hard and do my best for my team, for my fans, for myself. Then I will try everything to win the game. Playing football is part of my life. That’s the secret.” Messi has three children with his wife Antonella Rocuzzo. Their names are: Thiago, Mateo and Ciro. Thiago is 6 years old, Mateo is 3 and Ciro was born in this March. Messi has a happy family. ____20____ He enjoys it very much. A. He always looks forward to his family time. B. Messi never gave up even when he faced many difficulties. C. I got to know the meaning of team spirit. D. Messi started playing football for a local club. E. When people asked the secret of his success, Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favourite ____21____ was chess. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. The king ____22____ the old man, “You can have ____23____ prize if you win the game.” The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like ____24____ grain of rice for the first square of the ____25____, two for the second, four for the third, and then double ____26____ for each of the rest of the squares.” “Is that all?” asked the king. “____27____ you like gold or silver instead?” “No, just rice,” replied the old man. The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally, the old man ____28____. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king ____29____ realized the problem—even with all the rice of the country, he would still not have enough rice to _____30_____ all the squares! 21. A. subject B. homework C. game D. collection 22. A. replied B. ordered C. promised D. answered 23. A. many B. all C. every D. any 24. A. this B. one C. that D. those 25. A. cloth B. stone C. wood D. chessboard 26. A. the amount B. the time C. the size D. the price 27. A. Didn’t B. Don’t C. Wouldn’t D. Mustn’t 28. A. won B. failed C. lost D. ran 29. A. finally B. quickly C. naturally D. gradually 30. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put down Ⅲ.语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) Do you know Laszlo Biro? Maybe you do not, but you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have it in your hand right now! Biro (1899—1985) was the ____31____ (invent) of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked ____32____ a newspaper editor, he ____33____ (use) a fountain pen almost every day. However, he ____34____ (have) to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry ____35____ (easy), and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Biro wanted a ____36____ (good) pen. His brother, George, helped him develop a special ink. The ink dried quickly. Then they developed a new type ____37____ pen. There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They called it the “ballpoint” pen. The ballpoint pen was a great ____38____ (succeed). Everyone loved it. Now ____39____ (million) of people use it anywhere in the world every day. People will always remember Biro for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “biro” to refer _____40_____ any kind of ballpoint pen. Ⅳ.阅读问答(共4小题，1-3小题每小题2分，第4小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 3D Printing in Use In the past, you could draw anything you imagine on a computer and then print it out on a piece of paper. Now we have what we call 3D printing in use today. With this, we can print things we really use. You need to have a 3D printer in order to print 3D objects. Now you can even buy one in a mall. They might be as small as the size of a ring or even as huge as a room. It depends on what object you are going to make. You need a computer to make the design and then send your design to the printer. Jason, a dentist, had a patient with a toothache. After looking over the patient carefully, Jason found a bad tooth. It was such a terrible situation that he decided to pull it out. First of all, he took a picture of the tooth with the camera in his smartphone. Secondly, he designed a 3D tooth on the computer according to the picture. After that, he used a 3D printer to print a new one and put it into the mouth of the patient. Does it sound interesting? I am sure that 3D printing technology will make a difference to the world. 41. What’s the passage mainly talking about? _______________________________ 42. What’s the problem of Jason’s patient? _______________________________ 43. What did Jason use the 3D printer to do to help the patient? _______________________________ 44 Do you have some ideas to make something new to change your life? What is it? Explain in at least 20 words. _______________________________ V.书面表达(满分20分) 45. 同学们好，《中学生英语报》的学生故事会栏目正在开展讲故事征文活动，请同学们讲述一段自己喜爱的故事。请大家以 “The Story I Want to Share ”为题，向报社投稿。词数：80左右。 要求： 1. 围绕主题，进行叙述； 2. 鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分； 3. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $