精品解析：西藏自治区昌都市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题

昌都市2025年高中一年级秋季质量监测考试 英 语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分;满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Go to dance. B. Go to see a play. C. Go to see a film. 2. Where can the woman find teacups? A. In the cupboard. B. Near the teapot. C. Behind the kettle. 3. When did the man begin waiting at the station? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 4. Where is Mr. Martin? A. At his office. B. In No. 1 Middle School. C. At lunch. 5. Why is the woman worried? A. Kate is going to drive a long way. B. Kate plans to go to Colorado where there may be a heavy snow. C. Kate will spend her holiday in Colorado. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the matter with Jack? A. There is a pain in his throat. B. He has a headache. C. He can’t speak well. 7. Why doesn’t Jack want to go to see the doctor? A. He has taken some medicine. B. He is short of money. C. He doesn’t want to miss any work. 8. What’s the woman’s opinion of missing 2 or 3 days? A. It’s worth resting 2 or 3 days to cure his illness. B. It’s hardly worth staying in bed. C. It’s better to stay at home for 10 or 20 days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9. What’s the woman going to buy? A. Some modern musical instruments. B. Some records of modern guitar music. C. Some modern guitars. 10. What happened to the records given by father? A. The woman dropped them on the ground and broke them. B. The woman left them in the shop. C. The woman sat on the case and broke them. 11. Where are the Bream’s records now? A. In the shop window. B. On the shelf. C. In the suitcase. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a train. B. Near a bus stop C. In the department store. 13. What did the man do? A. He hurt the woman. B. He helped the woman carry the bags. C. He knocked the bags to the ground. 14. What’s the woman like? A. She is kind. B. She is rude. C. She is apologetic (愧疚的). 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the way home. B. In a library. C. In a book store. 16. Why does the man need help? A. He has hurt his arms. B. He has too many books to carry. C. He wants to discuss about his job. 17. Why does the man buy these books? A. Because they are cheap. B. Because he wants to open a bookshop. C. Because he wants to give some to the woman. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Why do Robert and Joanna not go to school? A. Because they don’t like school. B. Because they live too far away. C. Because their families are too poor. 19. What must each child have in order to have classes? A. A special radio. B. A room with blackboard. C. A big car. 20. How does the teacher in “the center” of Australia teach? A. Teach without using any textbooks. B. Teach by speaking only. C. Teach by speaking but can’t hear the students’ voice. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A East Yorkshire Attractions Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum The Balk, Pocklington YO42 2QF Tel: 01759 307125 The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes, which are home to a vast collection of fish. We also have Stewart Museum, a children’s playground, a book & gift shop, and tearooms. Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year. Open: 10:00 am to 5:30 pm Prices: Adults £4.65, Seniors £3.95, Children £2.50 Goole Museum Carlisle Street, Goole DN14 5DS Tel: 01405 768963 The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole, with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors. The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month. Open: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Admission Free Sledmere House Sledmere, Driffield YO25 3XG Tel: 01377 236637 Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire’s most attractive houses. We have an award-winning garden, a military museum, a children’s play area, and a café & gift shop. Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons. Open: 11:30 am to 3:30 pm Prices: Adults £8.00, Seniors £6.00, Children £3.00 Bridlington Bird & Animal Park Bridlington, East Yorkshire YO15 3QF Tel: 01262 673653 The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment. It offers daily shows of pig racing. We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families. Open: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Prices: Adults £4.50, Seniors £4.00, Children £3.50 1. Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions? A. Goole Museum. B. Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum. C. Sledmere House. D. Bridlington Bird & Animal Park. 2. What can tourists do at Sledmere House? A. Feed a wide range of animals. B. Watch a band concert on Sunday. C. Explore the history of the town. D. Enjoy organ music on Thursday. 3. What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park? A. £2.50. B. £3.00. C. £3.50. D. £4.00. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国东约克郡的四个景点，主要包括其地理位置、联系方式、景点活动、开放时间及票价等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Goole Museum”部分中“The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month. (临时展览馆有各种各样的艺术工艺和当地历史展览，每个月都有变化)”可知，古尔博物馆（Goole Museum）举办临时展览。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sledmere House”部分中“Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons. (管风琴音乐在星期四下午演奏)”可知，在Sledmere House游客们可以在周四欣赏管风琴音乐。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bridlington Bird & Animal Park部分Prices中的“Children £3.50 (儿童3.50英镑)”可知，布里德灵顿鸟类和动物公园的儿童票价是3.5英镑。故选C项。 B Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice increased quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. 4. Animals are important to us mainly because ________. A. they give us a source of food B. they are beautiful and lovely C. they keep the balance of nature D. they give us a lot of pleasure 5. What has happened to the animals on the earth? A. Only a few animals have disappeared. B. Many kinds of animals have died out. C. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever. D. All kinds of animals are in danger. 6. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People care much about animals because they need them. B. Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more. C. Killing all rats and mice may cause some problems. D. People must not kill any animals. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals. B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more. C. The number of some animals in danger will increase. D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述地球上动物的现状。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. (人们为什么要关心？因为我们需要动物。因为一旦他们走了，就再也没有了。动物不仅仅是美丽和有趣。它们不仅仅是食物的来源。在自然界的平衡中，每种动物都有自己的位置。摧毁一种动物会产生许多问题。)”可知，动物对我们人类很重要，主要因为它们要保持自然界的平衡。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. (成千上万种动物已经从世界上永远消失了。今天又有数百种被列入濒危名单。仅在美国就有大约170种被认为处于危险之中。)”可知，许多种动物已经灭绝了。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. (这些法律禁止杀害危险名单上的任何动物或植物。)”可知，法律禁止人类杀害濒危名单上的动物，而不是所有动物。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. (幸运的是，一些人正在努力帮助拯救动物。一些团体筹集资金让人们了解这个问题。他们试图让政府通过保护处于危险中的动物的法律。相当多的国家已经通过了法律。这些法律禁止杀害危险名单上的任何动物或植物。慢慢地，一些处于危险中的动物的数量正在增长。)”可知，在人类的保护下，一些濒危动物的数量将会增长。故选C。 C Earthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night, but there’s no way to tell when. If an earthquake happens, it may cause many deaths, injuries and damage. So you need a good preparation ahead of time. Decide how and where your family will get together if separated. Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that the family members can call after the quake to report where they are and how they are. Know the safe places in each room: under the strong tables, desks, or against inside walls. Keep enough food, water and other things, including a flashlight, a radio, medicines and clothing. During the earthquake, you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do. Protect your head and neck with your arms. If possible, take a book, a pillow or any other things to protect yourself from falling glass and ruins. If you are indoors, you must immediately lie under any strong furniture. If outdoors, move to an open area away from trees, buildings, walls or power-poles. If you are in a narrow valley, move to the centre of it and look up for falling stones. If you are in a car, move to the side of the road and stop the car. Do not stop near buildings, power lines or on or under bridges. Stay in your car until the shaking stops. Do not move a badly injured person unless he is in great danger after the earthquake. Do not use the telephone immediately unless there is a serious injury or fire. Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports. Be prepared for aftershocks. If you want to leave your home, post a message inside your home telling your family members where you can be found. 8. To prepare for an earthquake, we should make sure of ________. A. when an earthquake may happen B the place where we can find our family C. how to receive instructions and news reports D. the money with which we can buy food and water 9. From the passage, we know that during an earthquake ________. A. we should keep calm and know what to do clearly B. the trees and walls can protect us if we are outdoors C. we should protect our necks with a pillow or a book D. falling glass can be used to help us 10. If we are driving when an earthquake happens, we should ________. A find a strong building to hide in B. move to the side of the road and stop there C go on driving quickly to leave the area D. leave the car as soon as possible 11. After an earthquake, we should ________. A move an injured person quickly B. use the telephone immediately C. turn on the TV to get news reports D. leave a message before leaving home 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍地震难以预测，需提前做好团聚、物资等准备，还说明了震中应对方法与震后注意事项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Decide how and where your family will get together if separated. (确定如果家人失散，你们将如何以及在哪里团聚。)”可知，为地震做准备时，我们应该明确家人失散后团聚的地点。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During the earthquake, you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do. (地震发生时，你应该保持头脑清醒，不要紧张到不知所措。)”可知，地震发生时，我们要保持冷静，清楚知道该做什么。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you are in a car, move to the side of the road and stop the car. (如果你正在开车，把车开到路边停下。)”可知，地震发生时如果正在开车，应该将车移到路边并停下。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you want to leave your home, post a message inside your home telling your family members where you can be found. (如果你想离开家，要在家里留一张字条，告诉家人在哪里可以找到你。)”可知，地震后如果要离开家，应该先留下信息。故选D项。 D Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently. According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1, 002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life. However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever. Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don't necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It's an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that's enough for him. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job. B. The Internet is influencing young Britons’ career choice. C. The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios. D. Young Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet. 13. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers? A. Vloggers can earn greater fame and more money on the Internet. B. There is too much competition in the traditional show business. C. The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business. D. Anyone with a computer will surely become a star. 14. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph? A. Only a few vloggers can be successful. B. A vlogger cannot earn fame or fortune. C. People often see the bright side of being a vlogger. D. Dreams will always remain to be dreams. 15. What do young people like David do on the Internet? A. Learn from others. B. Become an online hit. C. Hold running races. D. Mix jobs with hobbies. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在互联网与社交媒体的影响下，英国年轻人的梦想职业在不断发生着变化。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.(25年前，大多数英国年轻人希望从事法律工作、成为医生，或者如果他们有足够才华的话，就选择从事音乐事业。但如今，情况已经大不相同了)”结合本文主要讲述在互联网的影响下，许多英国年轻人梦想的职业正在发生着变化。故这篇文章主要讲的是互联网正在影响着英国年轻人的职业选择。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.(这种变化无疑是由互联网和社交媒体造成的。它们使得与全球受众建立联系变得极为容易，而无需按照传统方式投身演艺事业)”可知，互联网和社交媒体让年轻人更容易踏入演艺界。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line.(每取得一次成功背后，都有成百上千的人从未迈出起跑线一步)”可知，只有极少数的视频博主能够取得成功。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don't necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies.(尽管成为视频博主很流行，但一些年轻人还是选择从事那些不一定能让他们成名的工作，而是选择利用互联网来分享自己的爱好)”可知，如今像David这样的年轻人一般都会通过互联网追求与自己爱好相结合的职业。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions that may be very useful. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. ____16____ We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. ____17____ As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. ____18____ Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. ____19____ Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. ____20____ Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness. We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A. Smile is a good way. B. Have good sleeping habits. C. Go to bed as early as possible. D. We can also get close to nature. E. There are different kinds of sports. F. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly. G. We feel more comfortable and can adapt to the new life. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了作为学生保持身体健康的几个方法。 【16题详解】 前文“We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports.(我们应该每天至少花一个小时做运动)”表示进行体育运动的时间，后文“We can choose to do what we like.(我们可以选择做我们喜欢的运动)”可知，空处应表示运动种类的多样性，E选项“有许多种类的体育运动”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 空处为本段小标题，后文“As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night.(作为年轻的学生，我们每天晚上应该至少睡8个小时)”可知，本段说明睡眠的重要性，B选项“有良好的睡眠习惯”为祈使句结构，符合小标题结构和本段主旨。故选B。 【18题详解】 前文“If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind.(如果我们不能很快入睡或睡得不好，我们可以以一个舒适的方式躺下，冷静下来，清理我们的思想)”表示睡不着该怎么做，F选项“这样，我们可以很快入睡”表示前文的方法可以帮助入睡，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 本段小标题为“Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active.(让我们的思想保持积极和活跃)”表示我们应该有积极的思维，后文“Smile to ourselves and people around us.(对自己和周围的人微笑)”表示我们应该微笑，A选项“微笑是一种好的方式”引出微笑这个主题，符合段落主题。故选A。 【20题详解】 后文“Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.(大自然可以让我们少一些担心，提高我们的幸福感)”表示大自然能提升我们的幸福感，推断空处应引出自然这个主题，D选项“我们也可以接近自然”符合主旨。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dad loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game. He ____21____ me a lot, and I was pretty ____22____ until the accident. We were on the highway. Our little car ran off the road. Then everything was ____23____ dark. The next thing I remembered was being ____24____ I wasn’t going to be walking again. Mum and I learned to ____25____ it, but Dad took it hard. “Sometimes I think he blames (责备) himself,” Mum said. One day, Mr. Adams, an elder in our neighbourhood, asked me if I wanted to join a wheelchair ____26____ team he was starting. When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing. I didn’t know Dad’s ____27____ of this, but I knew I wanted to play. I began my first ____28____ on a Friday afternoon. What ____29____ me most was that I found Dad sitting in the stands and ____30____ us go through our drills (操练). We finished our regular practice, and Mr. Adams asked my father to come down to the court. “Aaron, I happen to know that you played pro ball (职业篮球),” Mr. Adams said. “I think you can show the kids some basics.” Dad ____31____ he would like to give it a try. We practised the whole summer. Dad ____32____ every day. “I thought you were ____33____ at first,” he said one afternoon. “But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.” Dad only comes to my practice once in a while now, but he comes to the ____34____ when they’re on the weekend. I didn’t want to push him though I ____35____ him coming to my practice, but I know he believes I can do well without him now. 21. A. taught B. needed C. bought D. liked 22. A. serious B. young C. rich D. good 23. A. easily B. usually C. suddenly D. certainly 24. A. tested B. told C. ordered D. advised 25. A. live with B. care about C. look after D. work at 26. A. football B. basketball C. baseball D. volleyball 27. A. experience B. taste C. idea D. speech 28. A. practice B. problem C. part D. education 29. A. pushed B. troubled C. worried D. surprised 30. A. making B. helping C. letting D. watching 31. A. hoped B. agreed C. forgot D. discussed 32. A. came B. arrived C. joined D. ran 33. A. nervous B. fine C. terrible D. proud 34. A. meetings B. games C. parties D. teams 35. A. sent B. had C. liked D. stopped 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲支持儿子参加轮椅篮球，并帮助他重拾信心的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我很多，在事故发生之前，我表现得相当不错。A. taught教；B. needed需要；C. bought买；D. liked喜欢。根据上文“Dad loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game.”可知，作者父亲喜欢篮球，他也希望作者打球，由此推知，父亲会教作者很多篮球知识。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我很多，在事故发生之前，我表现得相当不错。A. serious严肃的；B. young年轻的；C. rich富有的；D. good好的。根据上文“He 1  me a lot”和下文“until the accident”可推知，父亲教作者很多篮球知识，所以在作者发生事故之前，他的表现是很好的。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后突然间一切变得黑暗。A. easily容易地；B. usually通常地；C. suddenly突然地；D. certainly确定地。根据上文“Our little car ran off the road.”和下文“The next thing I remembered”可推知，作者乘坐的车翻了，他晕了过去，所以突然间一切变得黑暗。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接下来记得的事情是被告知我将不能再走路了。A. tested测试；B. told告诉；C. ordered命令；D. advised建议。根据下文“I wasn’t going to be walking again”可知，作者从车祸中醒来后，被告知不能再走路了。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈和我学会了接受这个事实，但爸爸却很难接受。A. live with接受，忍受；B. care about关心；C. look after照顾；D. work at从事。根据上文“Mum and I learned to...”和下文“but Dad took it hard”可推知，作者和妈妈接受了这个事实，但他的父亲无法接受这个事实。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们社区的一位长者亚当斯先生问我是否想加入他正在组建的一个轮椅篮球队。A. football足球；B. basketball篮球；C. baseball棒球；D. volleyball排球。根据下文“But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.”可知，作者被邀请加入的是轮椅篮球队。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道爸爸对此有什么看法，但我知道我想参加。A. experience经验；B. taste味道；C. idea想法；D. speech演讲。根据上文“When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing.”可知，作者的父亲关于他加入轮椅篮球队的事情没有发表意见，所以作者无法推测出父亲的想法。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一个星期五下午开始了我的第一次训练。A. practice练习；B. problem问题；C. part部分；D. education教育。根据下文“through our drills (操练)”可知，作者在一个星期五的下午开始第一次的练习。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我惊讶的是，我发现爸爸坐在看台上看着我们进行训练。A. pushed推；B. troubled困扰；C. worried担心；D. surprised吃惊。根据上文“When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing. I didn’t know Dad’s ____7____ of this, but I knew I wanted to play.”可知，作者并不清楚父亲对于他参加轮椅篮球队的想法，所以看到父亲出现在看台上，他很吃惊。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我惊讶的是，我发现爸爸坐在看台上看着我们进行训练。A. making制作；B. helping帮助；C. letting让；D. watching观看。根据句中“I found Dad sitting in the stands”可知，作者的父亲在看台上，肯定是观看作者的训练。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸同意他愿意试一试。A. hoped希望；B. agreed同意；C. forgot忘记；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“would like to give it a try”可知，Mr. Adams邀请作者的父亲来给孩子们展示一些打篮球的技巧，他同意了。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸每天都来。A. came来；B. arrived到达；C. joined加入；D. ran跑。根据上文可知，作者的父亲同意来给孩子们展示一些打篮球的技巧，结合下文“every day”可推知，暑假时父亲每天都来陪他们练球。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一开始我认为你打得糟透了，”他有一天下午说道。A. nervous紧张的；B. fine很好的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.”可知，句中的转折连词but表现出刚开始父亲觉得作者表现很糟糕，但是现在却可以和非常优秀的篮球队打球了。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸现在只是偶尔来我的训练，但他会在周末的时候来看比赛。A. meetings会议；B. games比赛；C. parties聚会；D. teams队伍。根据上文“Dad only comes to my practice once in a while now”可知，现在父亲很少来参加作者的练习，但是周末的时候会来看比赛。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢他来我的训练，但我并不想逼迫他。A. sent发送；B. had拥有；C. liked喜欢；D. stopped停止。根据连词though(虽然)可知，前后文有转折关系，前文“I didn’t want to push him”讲作者并不想强迫父亲来看他训练，后文讲但作者其实是想要父亲来的，构成转折有关系。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are several ____36____ (reason) why wearing school uniforms is a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. If every student in the school ____37____ (wear) the uniform, nobody will have to worry about fashion Everybody wears ____38____ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth which gives off light in the dark. ____39____ children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ____40____ (easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The key ____41____ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ____42____ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want to wear the uniform, ____43____ (think) it’s ugly. Other American studies showed no ____44____ (connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are ____45____ (tradition) in Britain, but some school are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 【答案】36. reasons 37. wears 38. the 39. When 40. easily 41. to 42. improved 43. thinking 44. connection 45. traditional 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了校服受欢迎的原因以及各地校服的特点。 【36题详解】 考查可数名词的单复数。句意：穿校服是个好主意有几个原因。根据空前的several 可知，空处需要可数名词的复数形式。故填reasons。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：如果学校里的每个学生都穿校服，没有人会担心时尚——每个人都穿同样款式的衣服。分析句子结构可知，if引导了条件状语从句，空处为从句的谓语动词；主句用了一般将来时态，所以条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表将来，从句的主语为every student，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wears。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果学校里的每个学生都穿校服，没有人会担心时尚——每个人都穿同样款式的衣服。same作形容词，意为“相同的；同一的”，通常与the连用。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑自行车上学时，汽车司机很容易就能看到他们。根据句意可知，“____ children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings”为时间状语从句，所以用when引导。故填When。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑自行车上学时，汽车司机很容易就能看到他们。空处修饰动词see，所以要用副词。故填easily。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这个问题的关键还不清楚。the key to sth. “某事的关键”。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，学校推出校服后，学生的成绩略有提高。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句的谓语found可知，从句用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故填improved。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但有些学生不想穿校服，认为这很难看。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处为非谓语动词作状语，和其逻辑主语之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动。故填thinking。 【44题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：其他美国研究表明，校服和学校表现之间没有联系。分析句子结构可知，空前为形容词no，所以空处需要名词，作宾语。connect为动词，其名词形式为connection。故填connection。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在英国，校服是传统的，但一些学校开始淘汰校服。分析句子结构可知，句子为主系表结构，空处为形容词作表语。故填traditional。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 本周六是你好朋友李华的生日。你打算晚上在家里为他举办一个小型生日派对，并邀请你们共同的朋友、来自英国的交换生Tom参加。请根据以下要点给Tom发一段微信语音。 内容要点： 1、说明派对的事由（为李华庆生）和时间、地点； 2、邀请Tom参加，并告诉他派对上会有一些中国传统美食； 3、请他简单回复是否参加。 要求： 1、词数80左右； 2、因为是语音消息，语言要口语化、友好。 提示词：生日派对 birthday party _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi Tom! This Saturday is our friend Li Hua’s birthday, and I’m going to throw a small birthday party for him at my home in the evening. Would you like to come? We’ll have some cake, play games, and I’ve also prepared some traditional Chinese snacks for you to try. It would be great to have you there! The party starts at 6:30 PM. Just let me know if you can make it. Hope to see you then! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。本周六是好朋友李华的生日，要求考生给共同的朋友、来自英国的交换生Tom发一段微信语音，邀请他参加晚上在家里为李华举办的一个小型生日派对。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 极好的：great → awesome 开始：start → kick off 请告诉我：let me know → drop me a line 期望：hope → look forward to 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换（改倒装句） 原句：We’ll have some cake, play games, and I’ve also prepared some traditional Chinese snacks for you to try. 拓展句：Not only will we have some cake and play games, but I’ve also prepared some traditional Chinese snacks for you to try, which is a surprise. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It would be great to have you there! (运用了动词不定式to have作主语，it作形式主语，have you there为地道口语表达) 【高分句型2】Just let me know if you can make it. (运用了if引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During breakfast, Alan suggested going to the Lego Land to have fun and his mom agreed. “We’ll stop by the supermarket and buy some snacks and fruits. Now hurry and eat and then we’ll go. It’s going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She’ll be here any minute.” Alan ate his breakfast and then ran into his room to get his shoes. The problem was that he could only find one of them. He looked under his bed, but all he could see were dirty pants. He moved some of his toys out of the way, but still couldn’t find his shoe. After he had checked everywhere in his room, he ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it?” he asked. His mom thought about how many times she’d told Alan to clean his room up. She said something to Alan’s grandma in a low voice. Then, she said to Alan,“You will have to stay home. Your dad and I will take your brother Alex to the Lego Land. Grandma will stay at home with you.” “No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the Lego Land,” Alan cried. “I’m sorry, Alan. I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you did not do it. You can’t find your shoe now. It’s your own fault for not cleaning your room.You will stay home.” Alan ran into his bedroom, crying. His mom came to the door and said, “Alan, clean that room of yours before I get home. I’ve told Grandma not to give you any sweets until you make your room clean and tidy.” She went out with Alex and the brothers’ dad. After a minute, they drove away. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Alan sat on his bed and cried for a long time ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mom, dad and Alex came home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Alan sat on his bed and cried for a long time. And then he wiped his tears and started to clean his room. It took him two hours to clean up his room. “I did it!” he said proudly. He even found his missing shoe. He ran to the living room. “Grandma, come and see. I cleaned my room and found my shoe.” Grandma looked at Alan's room and smiled. “If you had kept it this way, you wouldn't have lost your shoe and your mom wouldn't have punished you,” she said. Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mom,dad and Alex came home. “Well, look at Alan's room! It's clean,” his dad said. “How was the Lego Land? Did you have fun? I wish I could have gone there with you,” Alan said. “If you keep your room clean, we may go to the Lego Land again next month,” his mom said. From then on, Alan tried to keep his room clean. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alan跟妈妈提议去乐高乐园玩，她的妈妈同意了。但是在临行前，Alan只找到了一只鞋，妈妈回想起她告诉Alan多少次让她把房间打扫干净，但是她总是弄的一团糟。于是Alan妈妈打算给她一个教训，没有带她去乐高乐园，而是让奶奶在家看着她把房间打扫干净。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Alan坐在床上哭了很长时间。”可知，第一段可描写Alan的爸爸妈妈带着Alex去了乐园后，独自伤心，痛哭之后，打扫房间的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Alan和她奶奶正坐在餐桌旁吃饭，这时她的妈妈、爸爸和Alex回家了。”可知，第二段可描写Alan的妈妈、爸爸和Alex回家后发生的故事。 2.续写线索：擦干眼泪→打扫房间→交流→感悟 3.词汇激活： 行为类 擦干眼泪：wipe one's tears / dry one's eyes 打扫房间：clean up the room/ clean the house 微笑：smile/beam with a smile 情绪类 玩得开心：have fun/ have a good time 骄傲地：proudly/with pride 【点睛】【高分句型1】 “If you keep your room clean, we may go to the Lego Land again next month,” his mom said.(运用了if引导让步状语从句。) 【高分句型2】 It took him two hours to clean up his room.(运用了it作形式主语，to do作真正的主语。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昌都市2025年高中一年级秋季质量监测考试 英 语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分;满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Go to dance. B. Go to see a play. C. Go to see a film. 2. Where can the woman find teacups? A. In the cupboard. B. Near the teapot. C. Behind the kettle. 3. When did the man begin waiting at the station? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 4. Where is Mr. Martin? A. At his office. B. In No. 1 Middle School. C. At lunch. 5. Why is the woman worried? A. Kate is going to drive a long way. B. Kate plans to go to Colorado where there may be a heavy snow. C. Kate will spend her holiday in Colorado. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6 What’s the matter with Jack? A. There is a pain in his throat. B. He has a headache. C. He can’t speak well. 7. Why doesn’t Jack want to go to see the doctor? A. He has taken some medicine. B. He is short of money. C. He doesn’t want to miss any work. 8. What’s the woman’s opinion of missing 2 or 3 days? A. It’s worth resting 2 or 3 days to cure his illness. B. It’s hardly worth staying in bed. C. It’s better to stay at home for 10 or 20 days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9. What’s the woman going to buy? A. Some modern musical instruments. B. Some records of modern guitar music. C. Some modern guitars. 10. What happened to the records given by father? A. The woman dropped them on the ground and broke them. B. The woman left them in the shop. C. The woman sat on the case and broke them. 11. Where are the Bream’s records now? A. In the shop window. B. On the shelf. C. In the suitcase. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a train. B. Near a bus stop C. In the department store. 13. What did the man do? A. He hurt the woman. B. He helped the woman carry the bags. C. He knocked the bags to the ground. 14. What’s the woman like? A. She is kind. B. She is rude. C. She is apologetic (愧疚的). 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15. Where does the conversation take place? A On the way home. B. In a library. C. In a book store. 16 Why does the man need help? A. He has hurt his arms. B. He has too many books to carry. C. He wants to discuss about his job. 17. Why does the man buy these books? A. Because they are cheap. B. Because he wants to open a bookshop. C. Because he wants to give some to the woman. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Why do Robert and Joanna not go to school? A. Because they don’t like school. B. Because they live too far away. C. Because their families are too poor. 19. What must each child have in order to have classes? A. A special radio. B. A room with blackboard. C. A big car. 20. How does the teacher in “the center” of Australia teach? A. Teach without using any textbooks. B. Teach by speaking only. C. Teach by speaking but can’t hear the students’ voice. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A East Yorkshire Attractions Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum The Balk, Pocklington YO42 2QF Tel: 01759 307125 The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes, which are home to a vast collection of fish. We also have Stewart Museum, a children’s playground, a book & gift shop, and tearooms. Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year. Open: 10:00 am to 5:30 pm Prices: Adults £4.65, Seniors £3.95, Children £2.50 Goole Museum Carlisle Street, Goole DN14 5DS Tel: 01405 768963 The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole, with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors. The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month. Open: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Admission Free Sledmere House Sledmere, Driffield YO25 3XG Tel: 01377 236637 Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire’s most attractive houses. We have an award-winning garden, a military museum, a children’s play area, and a café & gift shop. Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons. Open: 11:30 am to 3:30 pm Prices: Adults £8.00, Seniors £6.00, Children £3.00 Bridlington Bird & Animal Park Bridlington, East Yorkshire YO15 3QF Tel: 01262 673653 The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment. It offers daily shows of pig racing. We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families. Open: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Prices: Adults £4.50, Seniors £4.00, Children £3.50 1. Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions? A. Goole Museum. B. Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum. C. Sledmere House. D. Bridlington Bird & Animal Park. 2. What can tourists do at Sledmere House? A. Feed a wide range of animals. B. Watch a band concert on Sunday. C. Explore the history of the town. D. Enjoy organ music on Thursday. 3. What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park? A. £2.50. B. £3.00. C. £3.50. D. £4.00. B Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice increased quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. 4. Animals are important to us mainly because ________. A. they give us a source of food B. they are beautiful and lovely C. they keep the balance of nature D. they give us a lot of pleasure 5. What has happened to the animals on the earth? A. Only a few animals have disappeared. B. Many kinds of animals have died out. C. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever. D. All kinds of animals are in danger. 6. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People care much about animals because they need them. B. Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more. C. Killing all rats and mice may cause some problems. D. People must not kill any animals. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals. B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more. C. The number of some animals in danger will increase. D Animals in danger will be kept away from people. C Earthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night, but there’s no way to tell when. If an earthquake happens, it may cause many deaths, injuries and damage. So you need a good preparation ahead of time. Decide how and where your family will get together if separated. Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that the family members can call after the quake to report where they are and how they are. Know the safe places in each room: under the strong tables, desks, or against inside walls. Keep enough food, water and other things, including a flashlight, a radio, medicines and clothing. During the earthquake, you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do. Protect your head and neck with your arms. If possible, take a book, a pillow or any other things to protect yourself from falling glass and ruins. If you are indoors, you must immediately lie under any strong furniture. If outdoors, move to an open area away from trees, buildings, walls or power-poles. If you are in a narrow valley, move to the centre of it and look up for falling stones. If you are in a car, move to the side of the road and stop the car. Do not stop near buildings, power lines or on or under bridges. Stay in your car until the shaking stops. Do not move a badly injured person unless he is in great danger after the earthquake. Do not use the telephone immediately unless there is a serious injury or fire. Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports. Be prepared for aftershocks. If you want to leave your home, post a message inside your home telling your family members where you can be found. 8. To prepare for an earthquake, we should make sure of ________. A. when an earthquake may happen B. the place where we can find our family C. how to receive instructions and news reports D. the money with which we can buy food and water 9. From the passage, we know that during an earthquake ________. A. we should keep calm and know what to do clearly B. the trees and walls can protect us if we are outdoors C. we should protect our necks with a pillow or a book D. falling glass can be used to help us 10. If we are driving when an earthquake happens, we should ________. A. find a strong building to hide in B. move to the side of the road and stop there C. go on driving quickly to leave the area D. leave the car as soon as possible 11. After an earthquake, we should ________. A. move an injured person quickly B. use the telephone immediately C. turn on the TV to get news reports D. leave a message before leaving home D Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently. According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1, 002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life. However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever. Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don't necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It's an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that's enough for him. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job. B. The Internet is influencing young Britons’ career choice. C. The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios. D. Young Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet. 13. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers? A. Vloggers can earn greater fame and more money on the Internet. B. There is too much competition in the traditional show business. C. The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business. D. Anyone with a computer will surely become a star. 14. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph? A. Only a few vloggers can be successful. B. A vlogger cannot earn fame or fortune. C. People often see the bright side of being a vlogger. D. Dreams will always remain to be dreams. 15 What do young people like David do on the Internet? A. Learn from others. B. Become an online hit. C. Hold running races. D. Mix jobs with hobbies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions that may be very useful. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. ____16____ We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. ____17____ As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. ____18____ Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. ____19____ Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. ____20____ Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness. We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A. Smile is a good way. B. Have good sleeping habits. C. Go to bed as early as possible. D. We can also get close to nature. E. There are different kinds of sports. F. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly. G. We feel more comfortable and can adapt to the new life. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dad loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game. He ____21____ me a lot, and I was pretty ____22____ until the accident. We were on the highway. Our little car ran off the road. Then everything was ____23____ dark. The next thing I remembered was being ____24____ I wasn’t going to be walking again. Mum and I learned to ____25____ it, but Dad took it hard. “Sometimes I think he blames (责备) himself,” Mum said. One day, Mr. Adams, an elder in our neighbourhood, asked me if I wanted to join a wheelchair ____26____ team he was starting. When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing. I didn’t know Dad’s ____27____ of this, but I knew I wanted to play. I began my first ____28____ on a Friday afternoon. What ____29____ me most was that I found Dad sitting in the stands and ____30____ us go through our drills (操练). We finished our regular practice, and Mr. Adams asked my father to come down to the court. “Aaron, I happen to know that you played pro ball (职业篮球),” Mr. Adams said. “I think you can show the kids some basics.” Dad ____31____ he would like to give it a try. We practised the whole summer. Dad ____32____ every day. “I thought you were ____33____ at first,” he said one afternoon. “But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.” Dad only comes to my practice once in a while now, but he comes to the ____34____ when they’re on the weekend. I didn’t want to push him though I ____35____ him coming to my practice, but I know he believes I can do well without him now. 21. A. taught B. needed C. bought D. liked 22. A. serious B. young C. rich D. good 23. A. easily B. usually C. suddenly D. certainly 24. A. tested B. told C. ordered D. advised 25. A. live with B. care about C. look after D. work at 26. A. football B. basketball C. baseball D. volleyball 27. A. experience B. taste C. idea D. speech 28. A. practice B. problem C. part D. education 29. A. pushed B. troubled C. worried D. surprised 30. A. making B. helping C. letting D. watching 31. A. hoped B. agreed C. forgot D. discussed 32. A. came B. arrived C. joined D. ran 33. A. nervous B. fine C. terrible D. proud 34. A. meetings B. games C. parties D. teams 35. A. sent B. had C. liked D. stopped 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are several ____36____ (reason) why wearing school uniforms is a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. If every student in the school ____37____ (wear) the uniform, nobody will have to worry about fashion Everybody wears ____38____ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth which gives off light in the dark. ____39____ children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ____40____ (easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The key ____41____ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ____42____ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want to wear the uniform, ____43____ (think) it’s ugly. Other American studies showed no ____44____ (connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are ____45____ (tradition) in Britain, but some school are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 本周六是你好朋友李华的生日。你打算晚上在家里为他举办一个小型生日派对，并邀请你们共同的朋友、来自英国的交换生Tom参加。请根据以下要点给Tom发一段微信语音。 内容要点： 1、说明派对的事由（为李华庆生）和时间、地点； 2、邀请Tom参加，并告诉他派对上会有一些中国传统美食； 3、请他简单回复是否参加。 要求： 1、词数80左右； 2、因为是语音消息，语言要口语化、友好。 提示词：生日派对 birthday party _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During breakfast, Alan suggested going to the Lego Land to have fun and his mom agreed. “We’ll stop by the supermarket and buy some snacks and fruits. Now hurry and eat and then we’ll go. It’s going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She’ll be here any minute.” Alan ate his breakfast and then ran into his room to get his shoes. The problem was that he could only find one of them. He looked under his bed, but all he could see were dirty pants. He moved some of his toys out of the way, but still couldn’t find his shoe. After he had checked everywhere in his room, he ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it?” he asked. His mom thought about how many times she’d told Alan to clean his room up. She said something to Alan’s grandma in a low voice. Then, she said to Alan,“You will have to stay home. Your dad and I will take your brother Alex to the Lego Land. Grandma will stay at home with you.” “No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the Lego Land,” Alan cried. “I’m sorry, Alan. I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you did not do it. You can’t find your shoe now. It’s your own fault for not cleaning your room.You will stay home.” Alan ran into his bedroom, crying. His mom came to the door and said, “Alan, clean that room of yours before I get home. I’ve told Grandma not to give you any sweets until you make your room clean and tidy.” She went out with Alex and the brothers’ dad. After a minute, they drove away. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Alan sat on his bed and cried for a long time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mom, dad and Alex came home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $