期末复习Unit5-8（词汇篇）2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

江苏省2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期末复习

Unit5-8词汇篇

一、根据汉语提示填空

1.Eating a balanced diet can ___________（增加） your chances of living a longer and healthier life.

2. Giving up smoking can help reduce the _______________ (风险) of heart disease.

3. _______________ (某些) people might agree with your idea.

4.It’s hard for this little _______________（犀牛）to survive without its mum.

5. Too much work and too little rest often leads to _______________ (疾病).

6. If the number of sharks _______________ (降低) too low, the other ocean lives will be in danger as well.

7.               (狼) like living in groups. They often take care of their cubs and find food together.

8. This giant panda was only about 100 grams at birth, but it                  (重) over 40 kilograms now.

9. With more                  (努力), we can help wild animals live better in their own homes.

10. Rome wasn't built in one day. Only by hard work can we get the _______________ (令人满意的) results.

11. Our school library offers ____________ (全天候的) online services now.

12. When _________ (面对) difficulties, she always says to herself, “Never give up!”

13. Of all the insects, the_____________(微小的) type is the most difficult to find.

14. The _______________(政府) in different countries make laws to help the poor.

15.Wearing sunscreen provides _____________(保护) ​ against UV rays（紫外线）.

16.You’d better not _____________（接受）others’ gifts without any reason.

17.The cat ___________（躲藏）​ under the bed during yesterday’s thunderstorm.

18.Earthquakes are one of the greatest natural ________________（灾害）.

19.He became even ___________（懒惰） after the holidays.

20.After the snowstorm, the ________________（气温） dropped suddenly last night.

21.I like to see the sun ___________（照耀） brightly all day.

22.The two islands are ____________（连接，联系）by a long bridge.

23.She is hard-working and always keeps _____________（积极的） even in difficulties.

24.The boy is crying because he ______________（扔）​ his ball into the hole and could not get it out.

25.The rapid change in global ____________（气候）​ has led to more extreme weather events worldwide.

26.The workers were working _____________（吵闹）, which could cause​ disturbance to nearby residents.

27.Renewable energy projects create​ jobs while ______________(减少) dependence on fossil fuels（化工燃料）.

28.Scientists are trying ___________（解决）​ the problem of plastic waste by developing biodegradable materials.

29.The hospital has a special team trained to handle medical ____________（紧急情况）​ at any time of the day.

30.In a dangerous _____________（情况）, staying calm and following safety instructions can save lives.

31.After the car _____________（事故）, the road was blocked for hours.

32.The loud thunder _____________（晃动）​ the entire building and I saw many people run out of the building.

33.The teacher gave clear _______________（方向）​ on how to complete the science experiment safely.

34.The library became even ______________（安静） after the noisy group left.

35.He grew ____________（紧张）and worried as the job interview progressed.

36.______________（因为）it’s raining hard, you’d better stay here for another day.

37.You should never ______________（焚烧） plastic waste because it releases toxic chemicals into the air.

38.The doctor gave clear​ instructions to keep the _____________（伤口）​ clean and dry.

39.Her head began to ____________（疼痛） after staring at the computer screen for hours.

40.The little boy fell from the doorstep when running and _____________（流血）heavily.

二、根据首字母写出合适的单词

1. Although the officer was so tired, he still decided to r           to work after a short break.

2. Many countries, i_____________​ China and the US, are working to reduce carbon emissions.

3. Planting trees can help p_______________soil erosion（水土流失） and improve air quality.

4. Factories must stop dumping h_____________​ chemicals（化学品） into rivers to protect aquatic life.

5. P_______________ bears live mostly on sea ice.

6. When a small object d_______________ from a great height, it may cause serious problems.

7. The blue w_______________ lives in the sea and is the world's largest animal.

8. Unluckily, thousand of people lost their homes in the natural d_______________.

9. Pollution around us is a very s              problem, so we should live a green life to reduce the pollution.

10. E                 have sharp eyes, which help them find food easily even from very far away.

11. Although ants have t____________ bodies, they can move heavy things together.

12. Parents should always keep an eye on little children, or they can e____________ get hurt.

13. Jimmy said the boy m_____________eats fruit and vegetables for lunch. He seldom has meat.

14. Do you know that our eyes stay the same size from b__________ ,but our ears and noses never stop growing ?

15. Since smoking h             your health a lot, you'd better give it up as soon as possible.