精品解析：湖南省长沙市长沙县联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题（笔试部分）

2025年下学期初二英语科期中检测 第一部分：听力 略 第二部分：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Which is your favourite flavor (口味) of cakes? It might say something about your personality. Vanilla (香草) You always listen to other people’s ideas. You also enjoy being with your family. Chocolate You want to be a popular student. You like going out and talking with other people. Green tea You believe in yourself and have many good habits. 1. If Tom has lots of good habits, he might like ________. A. green tea cakes B. chocolate cakes C. vanilla cakes 2. We can read this text in a ________. A. history book B. news report C. magazine B Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and got on well with everyone. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited (邀请) all the classmates to her birthday party, and she gave gifts to everybody. She was such a busy girl with so many friends to spend with every day. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变) on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to make three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, when they began to share their gifts, Fiona was the only one that didn’t receive one! Even Lily who played with her every day didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and care. You should be there for them in good times and bad. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about what her mother said. Then she thought about that her mother was always helping her and staying with her anytime. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend. 3. What does Paragraph (段落) 1 mainly tell us? A. Why Fiona was busy. B. How Fiona made friends. C. What Fiona was like. 4. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “receive” probably mean in Chinese? A. 收到 B. 发送 C. 选择 5. What do we know from what Fiona’s mother said? A. Fiona’s classmates aren’t her true friends. B. Fiona needs to truly care about her friends. C. Fiona should learn to say good words to friends. 6. Who does Fiona think is her true friend at last? A. Lily. B. Herself. C. Her mother. C A lot of families in England grow vegetables. A few people grow unusual or strange vegetables. But a great many people grow tomatoes. My neighbor grows the biggest sweetest, happiest tomatoes in the world. “How do you do it?” I asked. “Why can’t I grow tomatoes like yours?” “I talk to them” my neighbor said. “I’ve been talking to my tomatoes for years.” Up to now, I have always laughed because of this. This summer, some scientists carried out an interesting experiment (实验), and I have just read their report. Three sets of tomato plants were grown. Nobody talked to the first set, but every day for a month, a recording (录音) of a man’s voice was played (播放) to the second set, and a recording of a woman’s voice was played to the third set. At the end of the month, the second set of plants was 4 cm taller than the first, and the third set of plants was 5 cm taller than the second. It showed the plants liked the woman’s voice best. “We can’t explain (解释) it” a scientist said. “But sound waves (波) surely help the tomatoes to grow. Plant growers have always paid attention to (关注) light and water. Now we advise you to think of sound waves in the same way.” 7. How did the writer’s neighbor grow tomatoes? A. By watering the tomatoes more. B. By talking to the tomatoes. C. By paying attention to light and water. 8. Which voice helped the tomato plants grow best? A. The woman’s voice. B. The man’s voice. C. The child’s voice. 9. What do scientists advise plant growers to pay attention to? A. Only light and water. B. Light, water and sound waves . C. The color of the plants. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Special Way to Grow Tomatoes B. Growing Strange Vegetables in England C. The Importance of Water to Plants 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the summer holiday, I went to a summer camp. ____11____ It helped us improve our English speaking, reading and writing. I’m a fan of English and I wanted to meet people with the same interest. So I went to the camp. The teachers were all professionals (专业人士) there, ____12____ The camp was not just about studying English. ____13____ They played in a concert (音乐会). Every night there was an interesting game, too. Most importantly, after a hard week of studying English, we also had an English party. All the teachers joined the party and played with us. The best part was the English play. Students acted it out on the last day of the camp. It was the tradition of the camp to put on a play and all the actors should speak English. ____14____ I felt like I traveled back to the ancient world How special! ____15____ I think all of you will love it, too. If you find a great summer camp like this, you will not want to go anywhere else for your holiday! A. I really enjoyed my life there. B. You can also find it in other places of the world. C. There were also great singers and dancers there. D. The play I acted in was about five men’s lives 100 years ago. E. and they were very friendly and helpful. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 More and more young people like travelling with their friends in their free time. But Mary travelled to some ____16____ in China, such as Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma within six to seven years. Mary began to go on vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is ____17____ and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She ____18____ thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes camping with Mary and her friends. Once, she ____19____ the girls in watching the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Mary was a ____20____, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. She took her words seriously. Several years ago, her grandma ____21____ her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). But it was not a(n) ____22____ for Mary to take her grandma out. She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma at weekends because she really ____23____ her grandma. Mary’s grandma is ____24____ happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is ____25____ not only for children, but also for the old. We should spend more time with the elders in our family. 16. A. cities B. countries C. mountains 17. A. serious B. famous C. outgoing 18. A. never B. often C. always 19. A. chose B. joined C. forgot 20. A. kid B. teacher C. singer 21. A. cleaned B. broke C. disliked 22. A. advice B. result C. problem 23. A. agreed with B. looked like C. cared about 24. A. really B. quietly C. freshly 25. A. similar B. important C. familiar 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live ____26____ Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There ____27____ (be) no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend ____28____ (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to-75°F. We have special ____29____ (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are the ____30____ (large) penguins in the world. In our group, when an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀), ____31____ we can’t fly. We use our wings ____32____ (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s ____33____ (real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about ____34____ future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that can greatly hurt us. Scientists say we could all ____35____ (die) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are always interesting people doing crazy things in this world. Two young men took a taxi all the way from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is about 4,600 km. In 2021, the two men used Didi to call a taxi to go to Urumqi from Sanya. At first they just wanted to see if any driver would take the order. But they got a surprise that they didn’t have to wait for too long. A driver took their order. First, they drove from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship to take them to Guangdong, and their car too. They drove to Guizhou, Chongqing, and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou. They enjoyed the beautiful mountains and rivers on the trip. They also tried a lot of delicious food, like hot pot and Lanzhou lamian. Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi. How much did the two men pay for their trip? 14,684.86 yuan! It was an expensive trip. The two men asked the driver, “If we asked you for a team trip, from Urumqi to Sanya, what would you say?” The driver smiled and answered, “Of course, no problem!” 36 Why did the two men use Didi? ________________________________ 37. Did the car go to Guangdong from Haikou by ship? ________________________________ 38. What did they see on the trip? ________________________________ 39. How long did it take them to get to Urumqi? ________________________________ 40. What do you think of the trip? ________________________________ 第二节(共1小题；满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 朋友之间的交流和互动能够丰富我们的生活体验；朋友之间的互助与分享能够促进个人的进步和成长。假如你是李华，你校校刊正在举办以“Friends Make Me ________”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中的提示信息，写一篇70词左右的征文稿，介绍你的一位朋友。 要求： 1．请先将题目补充完整，内容须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．不得抄袭试卷原文。 Friends Make Me ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期初二英语科期中检测 第一部分：听力 略 第二部分：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Which is your favourite flavor (口味) of cakes? It might say something about your personality. Vanilla (香草) You always listen to other people’s ideas. You also enjoy being with your family. Chocolate You want to be a popular student. You like going out and talking with other people. Green tea You believe in yourself and have many good habits. 1. If Tom has lots of good habits, he might like ________. A. green tea cakes B. chocolate cakes C. vanilla cakes 2. We can read this text in a ________. A. history book B. news report C. magazine 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同口味的蛋糕可能反映出的不同性格特点，包括香草味、巧克力味和绿茶味蛋糕对应的性格特征。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Green tea You believe in yourself and have many good habits.”可知，有很多好习惯的人可能喜欢绿茶味的蛋糕，Tom有很多好习惯，所以他可能喜欢绿茶味蛋糕。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Which is your favourite flavor (口味) of cakes? It might say something about your personality.”可知，本文内容是关于蛋糕口味与性格的关联，属于趣味生活类知识，历史书主要记载历史相关内容，新闻报道侧重时事新闻，这类内容更可能出现在杂志中。故选C。 B Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and got on well with everyone. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited (邀请) all the classmates to her birthday party, and she gave gifts to everybody. She was such a busy girl with so many friends to spend with every day. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变) on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to make three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, when they began to share their gifts, Fiona was the only one that didn’t receive one! Even Lily who played with her every day didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and care. You should be there for them in good times and bad. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about what her mother said. Then she thought about that her mother was always helping her and staying with her anytime. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend. 3. What does Paragraph (段落) 1 mainly tell us? A. Why Fiona was busy. B. How Fiona made friends. C. What Fiona was like. 4. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “receive” probably mean in Chinese? A. 收到 B. 发送 C. 选择 5. What do we know from what Fiona’s mother said? A. Fiona’s classmates aren’t her true friends. B. Fiona needs to truly care about her friends. C. Fiona should learn to say good words to friends. 6. Who does Fiona think is her true friend at last? A. Lily. B. Herself. C. Her mother. 【答案】3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Fiona交友广泛，却在友谊日礼物中明白，真朋友是互相理解和陪伴。 【3题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and got on well with everyone. From... friends to spend with every day. She felt very lucky.”可知，本段主要介绍了Floria是一个受欢迎的人，这是她的性格特点，故本段主要告诉我们她是怎样的人。故选C。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“However, when they began to share their gifts, Fiona was the only one that didn’t receive one! Even Lily who played with her every day didn’t give her a gift.”可知，Fiona是唯一没有收到礼物的人，甚至连每天和她一起玩的Lily也没给她礼物。故划线单词“receive”意为“收到”。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and care. You should be there for them in good times and bad.”可知，Fiona的母亲告诉她，真正的朋友需要用心去关心和陪伴，而不仅仅是表面上的友好。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then she thought about that her mother was always helping her and staying with her anytime. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend.”可知，Fiona在思考母亲的话后，意识到母亲才是真正一直陪伴和关心她的人。故推测出Fiona认为她的妈妈是她真正的朋友。故选C。 C A lot of families in England grow vegetables. A few people grow unusual or strange vegetables. But a great many people grow tomatoes. My neighbor grows the biggest, sweetest, happiest tomatoes in the world. “How do you do it?” I asked. “Why can’t I grow tomatoes like yours?” “I talk to them,” my neighbor said. “I’ve been talking to my tomatoes for years.” Up to now, I have always laughed because of this. This summer, some scientists carried out an interesting experiment (实验), and I have just read their report. Three sets of tomato plants were grown. Nobody talked to the first set, but every day for a month, a recording (录音) of a man’s voice was played (播放) to the second set, and a recording of a woman’s voice was played to the third set. At the end of the month, the second set of plants was 4 cm taller than the first, and the third set of plants was 5 cm taller than the second. It showed the plants liked the woman’s voice best. “We can’t explain (解释) it,” a scientist said. “But sound waves (波) surely help the tomatoes to grow. Plant growers have always paid attention to (关注) light and water. Now we advise you to think of sound waves in the same way.” 7. How did the writer’s neighbor grow tomatoes? A. By watering the tomatoes more. B. By talking to the tomatoes. C. By paying attention to light and water. 8. Which voice helped the tomato plants grow best? A. The woman’s voice. B. The man’s voice. C. The child’s voice. 9. What do scientists advise plant growers to pay attention to? A. Only light and water. B. Light, water and sound waves . C. The color of the plants. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Special Way to Grow Tomatoes B. Growing Strange Vegetables in England C. The Importance of Water to Plants 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了种植西红柿的特殊方法。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘How do you do it?’ I asked. ‘Why can’t I grow tomatoes like yours?’”以及第二段中“‘I talk to them,’ my neighbor said. ‘I’ve been talking to my tomatoes for years.’”可知，作者的邻居通过与西红柿交谈来种植西红柿。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It showed the plants liked the woman’s voice best.”可知，女人的声音帮助番茄长得最好。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Plant growers have always paid attention to (关注) light and water. Now we advise you to think of sound waves in the same way.”可知，科学家建议植物种植者注意光、水和声波。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了种植西红柿的一种特殊方法。A选项“种植西红柿的特殊方法”，最适合做文章的标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the summer holiday, I went to a summer camp. ____11____ It helped us improve our English speaking, reading and writing. I’m a fan of English and I wanted to meet people with the same interest. So I went to the camp. The teachers were all professionals (专业人士) there, ____12____ The camp was not just about studying English. ____13____ They played in a concert (音乐会). Every night there was an interesting game, too. Most importantly, after a hard week of studying English, we also had an English party. All the teachers joined the party and played with us. The best part was the English play. Students acted it out on the last day of the camp. It was the tradition of the camp to put on a play and all the actors should speak English. ____14____ I felt like I traveled back to the ancient world How special! ____15____ I think all of you will love it, too. If you find a great summer camp like this, you will not want to go anywhere else for your holiday! A. I really enjoyed my life there. B. You can also find it in other places of the world. C. There were also great singers and dancers there. D. The play I acted in was about five men’s lives 100 years ago. E. and they were very friendly and helpful. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一次学习英语的夏令营活动。 11题详解】 根据前一句“During the summer holiday, I went to a summer camp. ”可知，暑假期间，作者参加了一个夏令营。选项B“你也可以在世界其他地方发现它。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 12题详解】 根据前半句“The teachers were all professionals (专业人士) there,”可知，那里的老师都是专业人士。选项E“而且他们非常友好和乐于助人。”承接上文，继续评价老师，符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据前一句“The camp was not just about studying English.”可知，这个营地不仅仅是关于学习英语。选项C“那里也有很棒的歌手和舞者。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据前文“The best part was the English play. Students acted it out on the last day of the camp. It was the tradition of the camp to put on a play and all the actors should speak English.”可知，学生们在夏令营的最后一天要表演英语剧目，而且所有演员都必须说英语。选项D“我参演的那出戏是关于100年前五个人的生活。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据下文“I think all of you will love it, too.”可知，作者认为我们也会喜欢这种夏令营的。选项A“我真的很喜欢那里的生活。”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 More and more young people like travelling with their friends in their free time. But Mary travelled to some ____16____ in China such as Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma within six to seven years. Mary began to go on vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is ____17____ and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She ____18____ thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes camping with Mary and her friends. Once, she ____19____ the girls in watching the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Mary was a ____20____, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. She took her words seriously. Several years ago, her grandma ____21____ her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). But it was not a(n) ____22____ for Mary to take her grandma out. She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma at weekends because she really ____23____ her grandma. Mary’s grandma is ____24____ happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is ____25____ not only for children, but also for the old. We should spend more time with the elders in our family. 16. A. cities B. countries C. mountains 17. A. serious B. famous C. outgoing 18. A. never B. often C. always 19. A. chose B. joined C. forgot 20. A. kid B. teacher C. singer 21. A. cleaned B. broke C. disliked 22. A. advice B. result C. problem 23. A. agreed with B. looked like C. cared about 24. A. really B. quietly C. freshly 25. A. similar B. important C. familiar 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mary在六七年间和奶奶一起游览中国多个城市的故事，展现了奶奶的开朗以及Mary对奶奶的陪伴与关爱，强调了陪伴对老人的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：但是Mary在六七年的时间里和她的奶奶去了中国的一些城市，比如上海、武汉和长沙。 cities城市；countries国家；mountains山。根据“such as Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha”可知，这些都是城市，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她的奶奶外向且友善。 serious严肃的；famous著名的；outgoing外向的。根据“She likes new things and making friends”可知，奶奶性格外向，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她从不认为自己年纪太大而不能穿时髦的衣服。 never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“She likes new things and making friends”可知，奶奶是从不会觉得自己老得不能穿时尚衣服，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：有一次，她和女孩们一起在山顶上看日出。 chose选择；joined加入；forgot忘记。根据“watch the sunrise”可知，奶奶是加入女孩们一起去，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当Mary还是个孩子时，她告诉奶奶总有一天会带她去度假。 kid孩子；teacher老师；singer歌手。根据“take her on vacation one day”可知，这是Mary小时候说的话，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：几年前，她的奶奶摔断了腿，她不得不使用轮椅。 cleaned打扫；broke摔断；disliked不喜欢。根据“had to use a wheelchair”可知，奶奶腿受伤了，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但带奶奶出门对Mary来说不是问题。 advice建议；result结果；problem问题。根据“She still would like to go on a trip”可知，Mary不觉得带奶奶出门是问题，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她仍然愿意在周末和她的奶奶一起去旅行，因为她真的很关心她的奶奶。 agreed with同意；looked like看起来像；cared about关心。根据Mary坚持陪奶奶旅行可知，她关心奶奶，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：Mary的奶奶很高兴和Mary共同度过这么多时光。 really非常，很；quietly安静地；freshly新鲜地。此处修饰“happy”，表示奶奶非常开心，应用really，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：陪伴不仅对孩子很重要，对老人也很重要。 similar相似的；important重要的；familiar熟悉的。根据“We should spend more time with the elders”可知，陪伴是重要的，故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live ____26____ Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There ____27____ (be) no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend ____28____ (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to-75°F. We have special ____29____ (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are the ____30____ (large) penguins in the world. In our group, when an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀), ____31____ we can’t fly. We use our wings ____32____ (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s ____33____ (real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about ____34____ future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that can greatly hurt us. Scientists say we could all ____35____ (die) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. 【答案】26. in 27. are 28 our 29. ways 30. largest 31 but 32. to help 33. really 34. the 35. die 【解析】 【导语】本文以帝企鹅Pingo的视角，介绍了帝企鹅的生活栖息地、保暖方式、体型特征、生活习性、寿命，以及它们面临的气候变暖带来的生存危机。 【26题详解】 句意：我和其他所有的帝企鹅一起生活在南极洲。根据“I live…Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins.”可知，live in+地点意为“生活在……”，故填in。 【27题详解】 句意：世界上其他任何地方都没有帝企鹅。根据“There…no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world.”可知，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，后面的主语emperor penguins是复数形式，且文章时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 【28题详解】 句意：我们一辈子都在这里度过，气温能降到零下75华氏度。根据“We spend…whole lives here and the temperature can drop to -75°F.”可知，修饰名词短语whole lives需要用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 【29题详解】 句意：我们有特殊的保暖方法。根据“We have special…of keeping warm.”可知，way是可数名词，结合语境可知帝企鹅的保暖方法不止一种，因此要用复数形式ways。故填ways。 【30题详解】 句意：帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅。根据“Emperor penguins are…penguins in the world.”可知，句中有表示范围的in the world，因此要用形容词的最高级形式，large的最高级是largest。故填largest。 【31题详解】 句意：关于我们一件有趣的事是，我们是有翅膀的鸟，但我们不会飞。根据“A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀),…we can’t fly.”可知，前后两个分句之间是转折关系，要用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【32题详解】 句意：我们用翅膀帮助自己在水下游得更快。根据“We use our wings…us swim faster under water.”可知，这里是use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”，因此填help的不定式形式to help。故填to help。 【33题详解】 句意：作为一只企鹅，她真的很老了。根据“She’s…old as a penguin.”可知，修饰形容词old需要用副词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 【34题详解】 句意：我有点担心帝企鹅的未来。根据“I am getting a little worried about…future of emperor penguins.”可知，此处特指帝企鹅的未来，要用定冠词the修饰名词future。故填the。 【35题详解】 句意：科学家说，如果天气继续变得越来越暖和，到2100年我们可能都会灭绝。根据“Scientists say we could all…by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer.”可知，could是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，因此填die。故填die。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are always interesting people doing crazy things in this world. Two young men took a taxi all the way from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is about 4,600 km. In 2021, the two men used Didi to call a taxi to go to Urumqi from Sanya. At first they just wanted to see if any driver would take the order. But they got a surprise that they didn’t have to wait for too long. A driver took their order. First, they drove from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship to take them to Guangdong, and their car too. They drove to Guizhou, Chongqing, and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou. They enjoyed the beautiful mountains and rivers on the trip. They also tried a lot of delicious food, like hot pot and Lanzhou lamian. Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi. How much did the two men pay for their trip? 14,684.86 yuan! It was an expensive trip. The two men asked the driver, “If we asked you for a team trip, from Urumqi to Sanya, what would you say?” The driver smiled and answered, “Of course, no problem!” 36. Why did the two men use Didi? ________________________________ 37. Did the car go to Guangdong from Haikou by ship? ________________________________ 38. What did they see on the trip? ________________________________ 39. How long did it take them to get to Urumqi? ________________________________ 40. What do you think of the trip? ________________________________ 【答案】36. They wanted to see if any driver would take their order to go to Urumqi from Sanya. 37. Yes, it did. 38. They saw beautiful mountains and rivers. 39. It took them six days. 40. It was an expensive but interesting and unforgettable trip. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两名年轻人通过滴滴叫车，从海南三亚一路乘坐出租车前往新疆乌鲁木齐的旅行经历，包括旅行的行程、途中所见所闻、花费以及时长等内容。 【36题详解】 根据“In 2021, the two men used Didi to call a taxi to go to Urumqi from Sanya. At first they just wanted to see if any driver would take the order.”可知，两人使用滴滴是想看看是否有司机愿意接他们从三亚去乌鲁木齐的订单，故填They wanted to see if any driver would take their order to go to Urumqi from Sanya. 【37题详解】 根据“First, they drove from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship to take them to Guangdong, and their car too.”可知，汽车和他们一起乘轮船从海口去了广东，因此应作肯定回答，故填Yes, it did. 【38题详解】 根据“They enjoyed the beautiful mountains and rivers on the trip.”可知，他们在旅途中看到了美丽的山川，故填They saw beautiful mountains and rivers. 【39题详解】 根据“Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi.”可知，他们花了六天时间到达乌鲁木齐，故填It took them six days. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“There are always interesting people doing crazy things in this world.”和“It was an expensive trip”可知，这段旅行既昂贵又有趣，也很令人难忘，故填It was an expensive but interesting and unforgettable trip. 第二节(共1小题；满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 朋友之间的交流和互动能够丰富我们的生活体验；朋友之间的互助与分享能够促进个人的进步和成长。假如你是李华，你校校刊正在举办以“Friends Make Me ________”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中的提示信息，写一篇70词左右的征文稿，介绍你的一位朋友。 要求： 1．请先将题目补充完整，内容须包括所提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．不得抄袭试卷原文。 Friends Make Me ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Friends Make Me Happy I have a good friend named Lily. We have quite a few differences. She is outgoing while I’m a bit quiet. However, we also share many similarities. Both of us are crazy about reading. We often visit the library together on weekends. Once, I was sad about a bad grade, and Lily told me a funny story that made me laugh. Friends are important. They bring joy and support to our lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏思维导图中的内容，并将题目补充完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇介绍自己的朋友，以及自己和朋友的不同之处和相似之处； 第二步，介绍自己和朋友之间的故事； 第三步，介绍自己对朋友的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①quite a few许多 ②a bit有点儿 ③be crazy about…对……痴迷 ④on weekends在周末 [高分句型] ①Once, I was sad about a bad grade, and Lily told me a funny story that made me laugh.（that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $