2026届高考英语阅读理解说明文高频词汇 清单

高中英语阅读理解

说明文高频词汇

态度类

【赞成】

positive (积极的)

supportive (支持的)

approving (赞成的)

favorable (赞许的)

【反对】

negative (消极的)

disapproving (不赞成的)

dissatisfied (不满意的)

critical (批判的)

worried (担忧的)

doubtful (怀疑的)

【中立】

objective (客观的)

neutral (中立的)

indifferent (漠不关心的)

【不清楚】

unclear (不明确的)

vague (模糊的)

ambiguous (模棱两可的)

科技类

technology (技术)

invention (发明)

digital (数字的)

online (在线的)

robot (机器人)

smart device (智能设备)

scientific research (科学研究)

社会现象类

social media (社交媒体)

lifestyle (生活方式)

challenge (挑战)

opportunity (机会)

public opinion (公众舆论)

generation gap (代沟)

环境类

environmental protection (环境保护)

climate change (气候变化)

waste (废物)

energy (能源)

natural resource (自然资源)

教育类

learning method (学习方法)

exam pressure (考试压力)

skill (技能)

online course (在线课程)

campus life (校园生活)

因果类

as a result (因此)

therefore (因此)

lead to (导致)

due to (由于)

thanks to (多亏)

对比类

but (但是)

however (然而)

while (然而；当……时)

on the other hand (另一方面)

similarly (同样地)

递进类

and (和)

also (也)

besides (此外)

furthermore (此外)

what’s more (而且)

解释类

mean (意思是)

refer to (指的是)

that is (也就是说)

in other words (换句话说)

举例类

for example (例如)

such as (比如)

like (像)

including (包括)

过程类

first (首先)

then (然后)

next (接下来)

finally (最后)

step by step (逐步地)

目的类

in order to (为了)

to (为了)

so that (以便)

for (为了)

研究表明类

research shows (研究表明)

studies find (研究发现)

according to a survey (根据一项调查)

数据说明类

about 70% (大约70%)

most (大多数)

many (许多)

a few (一些)

increase (增加)/decrease (减少)

人们认为类

some people think (一些人认为)

experts say (专家说)

it is believed (人们相信)