精品解析： 山东省威海乳山市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

初三英语 1.本试卷共8页,计100分。考试时间90分钟。 2.请清点试卷,然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上,项目填写要清楚。 3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的标号上,将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束,只上交答题纸,自己保管好试卷。 一、基础知识（共5小题, 计5分） 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 1. The biggest challenge in his research is to challenge authority (权威) to get the truth. 划线单词词性是 ________。 A. 动词，名词 B. 动词，动词 C. 名词，动词 2. Parents creating the old life structure of childhood are often questioned by their teenagers. 划线部分在句子中作________。 A. 谓语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 3. School starts at eight, so I get up at six thirty. 此句为 _______。 A. 简单句 B. 并列句 C. 复合句 4. Since he was busy, he didn’t come. 此句中包含________。 A. 原因状语从句 B. 条件状语从句 C. 结果状语从句 5. Most students have found online learning necessary. 该句的句子结构是 _________。 A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 C. 主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Keeping the house clean is hard work for the busy family. So everyone in the home including teenagers should ___6___ in housework. As teenagers, remember that it is the chance for you to learn life ___7___. You can’t depend on your parents for ever. You need to prepare yourself for ___8___ home one day. Start from doing laundry (洗衣物的活) and folding and putting away clothes. Cleaning the kitchen or bathroom should also be no ___9___ for you. Outdoor jobs such as watering the flowers, cleaning the car are small pieces of cake at your age. If you feel bored doing housework, add something ____10____. It’s a good idea to listen to music ____11____ doing chores. You can also ____12____ your parents to do it together with you. When you hear “Thank you” from your mother, you will be proud (骄傲) of ____13____. Nothing can ____14____ with the feeling of satisfaction after you turn ____15____ into neatness (整洁). Don’t believe it? Try it now. 6. A. take care B. keep on C. play a part 7. A. skills B. meanings C. styles 8. A. repairing B. leaving C. cleaning 9. A. time B. problem C. condition 10. A. surprising B. exciting C. stressful 11. A. while B. before C. and 12. A. ask B. offer C. provide 13. A. myself B. herself C. yourself 14. A. argue B. discuss C. compare 15. A. alarm B. rubbish C. mess 三、阅读理解（共五篇短文,共26小题,计42分） 阅读A、B、C篇，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案 (每小题1.5分)。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Parents helped us in all aspects when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Families can succeed in achieving their dreams when all family members help one another. What makes real family members? Whoever we are, no one is more important than our family members in our lives. Family members help each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them. On the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence with their help. Building good family relationships requires every member in the family to try hard. Firstly everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn’t have conflicts. If the family members like fighting with each other when they meet problems, they will feel unhappy every day. Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we are supposed to spend time listening to family members. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us. In a word family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time. 16. What’s the most important in our lives according to the passage? A. Money. B. Family members. C. Dreams. 17. What does the underlined word “conflicts” mean? A. Kindness. B. Problems. C. Fights. 18. What can our family members encourage us to do? A. To set goals and achieve our dreams. B. To spend time eating or traveling together. C. To spend time working as much as possible. 19. Why should we spend time listening to family members? A. Because they care about us. B. Because we care about them. C. Because they want to set goal and achieve dreams. 20. Which of the following is probably the structure of the passage? A. B. C. B A great saying always helps a lot. There are a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live a good life. What’s your favorite saying? We have interviewed some foreign students in China. Here are some of their answers. Carlos is an 18-year-old Australian boy. His favorite saying is, “To have mistakes and not to make them right, this, indeed, is to have mistakes.” He agrees with the saying. He said it took him much time to learn new words when he began learning Chinese. He didn’t want to put in the time to practice. That was his greatest mistake. So he tries to make it right by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start. “When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher” is one of Rosa’s favorites. Rosa majors in Chinese painting in Shandong University. Whenever she talks with her classmates, she will think of this great saying. She can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes. What Alicia likes best is, “Even if it was just a little help from others, you should return the help with all you can when others are in need.” She likes the idea of expressing thanks, so she tells her friends and family about it in France. 21. Who are Carlos, Rosa and Alicia? A. They are foreign students. B. They are classmates. C. They are Australians. 22. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Good lives in China. B. Chinese sayings. C. Chinese painting. 23. What is Carlos’ great mistake? A. Reading. B. Not enough practice. C. Being careless. 24. What does Rosa learn from her favorite saying? A. She should believe in her teachers. B. She can be a good painter in the future. C. She can always learn something from others. 25. What is the Chinese meaning of Alicia’s favorite saying? A. 众人拾柴火焰高。 B. 前人种树，后人乘凉。 C. 滴水之恩当涌泉相报。 C ①Do you find it hard to say “no” when someone asks you for help? Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? And do you often pretend to agree with people even though you think differently? If you answered “yes” to these questions, you may be a “people-pleaser”. ②Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build friendships. However, trying to please (取悦) others without thinking about your own happiness can make you stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. ③To start with, it’s important to know your limits (限度) and make “boundaries” (界限) in your life. Be clear about what you would like to do. You can also tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time. ④When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? How much time will it take? By giving yourself some time to think, you’ll be better able to truly decide if it’s something you have the interest and time to do. ⑤People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves. They don’t consider their own needs and interests. In this situation, you can try meaningful self- talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to waste your time to do things that don’t bring you joy. ⑥Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, send a message to say “no”. Then, continue to say “no” face to face. Practice this in all kinds of situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. ⑦Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things—but on your own situations. 26. What does the underlined word “pretend” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 假装 B. 坚持 C. 认为 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. 28. According to the passage, what can people do to stop being a people-pleaser? a. Set limits in your life. b. Think after you help others. c. Build up confidence. d. Start by taking small steps. A. abc B. abd C. acd 29. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To help us build confidence in ourselves. B. To let us know what is a “people-pleaser”. C. To give us advice on not always pleasing others. D 阅读D篇，根据内容，从方框内的选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。有一项选项多余。请将答案按编号涂卡。 You’ve been stuck (被困住) in traffic (交通) for hours, and you feel quite bored. What do you do? How do you kill the time? ____31____ I Spy (看见) Pick something that you all can see. Then start by saying,“I spy with my little eyes something beginning with letter C.” Next, all the other players take turns to guess the word: “Is it cow?” “Is it car?” ____32____ 20 Questions This game is a little bit like I Spy. Think of a thing, a person, a film. The other players ask you questions to try to guess what it is. ____33____ But be careful, you can only answer “yes” or “no”. I’m Going to the Shops This is a memory game. The first player starts by saying, “____34____” The next player says, “I’m going to the shops to buy an apple and a banana.” The game continues in alphabetical (按字母顺序的) order. It starts easy but then gets very difficult very quickly. Silence Game Maybe your little brother or sister keeps asking, “Are we there yet? How long?” Or saying, “I need the toilet.” This game works well, but only for a few minutes. The rule is easy. “____35____” Your challenge is to get other players to break their silence. Try making them laugh or doing something silly. A. Let’s go to the shops. B. They can ask up to 20 questions. C. Here are some travel games for you. D. I’m going to the shops to buy an apple. E. Who can keep quiet for the longest time? F. The person who is right can pick the next word. E 阅读下面的短文，回答问题（每小题2分）请将答案填写到答题纸指定位置。 Chinese people had more than one name in ancient times. In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name (表字). Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something in common with his given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 36. How many parts did a Chinese person’s name usually have in ancient China? What were they? (不超过15词) _____________________________________________ 37. How did people call each other in social life? Why? (不超过8词) _____________________________________________ 38. If Li Bai was talking about himself, which name would be used? (不超过2词) _____________________________________________ 39. Why did men get their courtesy names when they turned 20? (不超过7词) _____________________________________________ 40. What’s the relationship between one’s courtesy name and given name? (不超过5词) _____________________________________________ 41. According to the passage, a girl named “Li Hui (李慧)”. She chose a courtesy name “Mingda (明达)” for herself. Is this courtesy name good? Why or why not? (词数不限) _____________________________________________ 四、选词填空（共8小题，计8分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次，有两个选项多余。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 A. famous B. celebrate C. decision D. government E. hopeful F. area G. chosen H. traditional I. friendly J. step China’s National Tourism Day falls on May 19 every year starting from the year of 2011. The date was ____42____ to remember the day when China’s ancient travel book writer Xu Xiake (1587—1641) began writing his famous book Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. About 400 years ago, Xu Xiake, a ____43____ traveler and geographer in the Ming Dynasty, wrote Travel Notes of Xu Xiake to keep a record (记录) of every ____44____ of his travels around the country. Xu traveled around China for more than 30 years and he started writing his travel book in Ninghai County, Zhejiang Province on May 19, 1613. Since 2000, Ninghai has asked time and again to the central ____45____ to set this day as National Tourism Day. As recorded in the book, the first place Xu traveled to was Tiantai Mountain in Zhejiang, where he wrote about the mountain’s scenery. The ____46____ to establish the National Tourism Day on May 19 was made after nearly one million Internet users took part in a survey to decide the date. The National Tourism Day but also a reflection of China’s National Tourism Day is more than just a day to ____47____ travel; the day also advocates (提倡) for green, environmentally ____48____travel. It’s a day that shows Chinese people’s love for their nature, history and ____49____ culture. 五、语法填空（共8小题，计8分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl ____50____ big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, and we both like traveling to different places for our holidays. Do you want to know how our friendship started? By traveling! Three years ago, I ____51____ (pay) a visit to my uncle’s home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I met Allison on the bus. She was ____52____ (sit) just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat in ____53____ (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of the mountains. I was surprised by the ____54____ (amaze) views and ____55____ (open) the window to take photos. That’s when Allison turned to me and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” Then she ____56____ (explain) why the mountains looked blue. What she said made me feel excited. For the rest of the day three of us traveled together. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we ____57____ (be) friends ever since. 六、完成句子（共6小题，计12分） 根据下面的情境完成句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 作为一名青少年，我们不仅要学习书本知识，也应该在生活中掌握各种实用技能。你认为应提高哪些生活技能 ( life skills) 及如何提高自己的生活技能。 58. 生活技能对青少年来说是必要的。 _________________________________ 59. 依我所见，我们应该提高我们的生活技能。 _________________________________ 60. 首先，我们要学会如何照顾自己。 _________________________________ 61. 每天锻炼是个好主意。 _________________________________ 62. 其次，当我们与别人交流时，我们要努力去理解他人。 _________________________________ 63. 总的来说，如果我们尽全力提高这些生活技能，我们将会拥有一个更幸福的生活。 _________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 64. 山东省博物馆（Shandong Museum）在招募志愿者。假如你是中学生李华，请根据以下提示写一封自荐信。 提示： 1. 对山东历史和文化的了解 2. 英语水平，性格，爱好…… 3. 你希望从中收获…… 注意： 1. 词数：100 词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Sir or Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语 1.本试卷共8页,计100分。考试时间90分钟。 2.请清点试卷,然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上,项目填写要清楚。 3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的标号上,将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束,只上交答题纸,自己保管好试卷。 一、基础知识（共5小题, 计5分） 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 1. The biggest challenge in his research is to challenge authority (权威) to get the truth. 划线单词词性是 ________。 A. 动词，名词 B. 动词，动词 C. 名词，动词 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他研究中最大的挑战是挑战权威以获取真相。划线单词词性是名词，动词。 考查词性辨析。第一个“challenge”前有形容词最高级“biggest”修饰，且作句子主语，为名词，意为“挑战”；第二个“challenge”位于不定式符号“to”后，作谓语动词，意为“挑战”；“名词，动词”正确。故选C。 2. Parents creating the old life structure of childhood are often questioned by their teenagers. 划线部分在句子中作________。 A. 谓语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些创造孩子儿时旧生活结构的父母，常常会受到自己十几岁孩子的质疑。 考查句子成分。根据“Parents creating the old life structure of childhood are often questioned by their teenagers.”可知，句中creating the old life structure of childhood是现在分词短语，作后置定语，修饰名词Parents，用来明确限定“是什么样的父母”。故选B。 3. School starts at eight, so I get up at six thirty. 此句为 _______。 A. 简单句 B. 并列句 C. 复合句 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校八点开始上课，所以我六点半起床。此句为并列句。 考查句子类型。简单句只有一个主谓结构；并列句由并列连词（如and, so, but等）连接两个独立的主谓结构；复合句包含主句和从句（如宾语从句、状语从句等）。本句中“so”是并列连词，连接前后两个独立的完整句子，符合并列句的定义。故选B。 4. Since he was busy, he didn’t come. 此句中包含________。 A. 原因状语从句 B. 条件状语从句 C. 结果状语从句 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为他很忙，所以没来。此句中包含原因状语从句。 考查状语从句的类型。分析句子可知，前句是后句的原因，因此此处是since引导的原因状语从句。故选A。 5. Most students have found online learning necessary. 该句的句子结构是 _________。 A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 C. 主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生已经发现在线学习是必要的。 考查句子结构。分析句子成分：主语为most students，谓语为have found，宾语为online learning，necessary作为宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态，故句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Keeping the house clean is hard work for the busy family. So everyone in the home including teenagers should ___6___ in housework. As teenagers, remember that it is the chance for you to learn life ___7___. You can’t depend on your parents for ever. You need to prepare yourself for ___8___ home one day. Start from doing laundry (洗衣物的活) and folding and putting away clothes. Cleaning the kitchen or bathroom should also be no ___9___ for you. Outdoor jobs such as watering the flowers, cleaning the car are small pieces of cake at your age. If you feel bored doing housework, add something ____10____. It’s a good idea to listen to music ____11____ doing chores. You can also ____12____ your parents to do it together with you. When you hear “Thank you” from your mother, you will be proud (骄傲) of ____13____. Nothing can ____14____ with the feeling of satisfaction after you turn ____15____ into neatness (整洁). Don’t believe it? Try it now. 6. A. take care B. keep on C. play a part 7. A. skills B. meanings C. styles 8. A. repairing B. leaving C. cleaning 9. A. time B. problem C. condition 10. A. surprising B. exciting C. stressful 11. A. while B. before C. and 12. A. ask B. offer C. provide 13. A. myself B. herself C. yourself 14. A. argue B. discuss C. compare 15. A. alarm B. rubbish C. mess 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了保持家庭整洁对忙碌家庭是一项繁重的工作，建议青少年应参与家务，可通过听音乐、和父母共做等让家务不无聊，还能从中学习生活技能、收获满足感。 【6题详解】 句意：所以家里的每个人，包括青少年，都应该参与家务劳动。 take care照顾；keep on继续；play a part参与。根据“Keeping the house clean is hard work for the busy family.”可知，保持房子干净对忙碌的家庭来说是一项繁重的工作，所以家里每个人包括青少年都应该参与家务劳动，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：作为青少年，要记住这是你学习生活技能的机会。 skills技能；meanings意义；styles风格。根据“You can’t depend on your parents forever. You need to prepare yourself for...home one day”可知，你不能永远依赖父母，需要为有一天离开家做准备，所以这是学习生活技能的机会，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：你需要为有一天离开家做好准备。 repairing修理；leaving离开；cleaning打扫。根据“You can’t depend on your parents forever”可知，你不能永远依赖父母，所以需要为有一天离开家做好准备，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：打扫厨房或浴室对你来说也应该不是问题。 time时间；problem问题；condition条件。根据“Start from doing laundry and folding and putting away clothes”以及“Outdoor jobs such as watering the flowers, cleaning the car are small pieces of cake at your age”可知，从洗衣物、叠衣服开始，浇花、洗车等户外活对你这个年纪来说是小菜一碟，所以打扫厨房或浴室也不该是问题，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你觉得做家务很无聊，那就加点令人兴奋的东西进去。 surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的；stressful有压力的。根据“If you feel bored doing housework”可知，觉得做家务无聊，所以要加入令人兴奋的东西，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：做家务时听音乐是个好主意。 while当……的时候；before在……之前；and和。根据“It’s a good idea to listen to music”以及“doing chores”可知，做家务时听音乐是个好主意，两者是同时进行的动作，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：你也可以请求你的父母和你一起做。 ask要求、请求；offer提供；provide提供。根据“to do it together with you”可知，是请求父母和你一起做家务，ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”为固定搭配，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当你听到妈妈说“谢谢”时，你会为自己感到骄傲。 myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“When you hear ‘Thank you’ from your mother”可知，主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself，即你会为自己感到骄傲，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在你把混乱变成整洁之后，没有什么能比得上那种满足感。 argue争论；discuss讨论；compare比较。根据“the feeling of satisfaction”可知，此处表示没有什么能与满足感相比，compare with表示“与……相比”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在你把混乱变成整洁之后，没有什么能比得上那种满足感。 alarm警报；rubbish垃圾；mess混乱。根据“turn...into neatness”可知，是把混乱变成整洁，neatness的反义词对应的是mess，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共五篇短文,共26小题,计42分） 阅读A、B、C篇，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案 (每小题1.5分)。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Parents helped us in all aspects when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Families can succeed in achieving their dreams when all family members help one another. What makes real family members? Whoever we are, no one is more important than our family members in our lives. Family members help each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them. On the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence with their help. Building good family relationships requires every member in the family to try hard. Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn’t have conflicts. If the family members like fighting with each other when they meet problems, they will feel unhappy every day. Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we are supposed to spend time listening to family members. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us. In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time. 16. What’s the most important in our lives according to the passage? A. Money. B. Family members. C. Dreams. 17. What does the underlined word “conflicts” mean? A. Kindness. B. Problems. C. Fights. 18. What can our family members encourage us to do? A. To set goals and achieve our dreams. B. To spend time eating or traveling together. C. To spend time working as much as possible. 19. Why should we spend time listening to family members? A. Because they care about us. B. Because we care about them. C. Because they want to set goal and achieve dreams. 20. Which of the following is probably the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了家庭成员的重要性、真正家庭成员的特质、构建良好家庭关系的方法，强调家庭互助与同心能让人充满力量。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whoever we are, no one is more important than our family members in our lives.”可知，在我们的生活中，家庭成员是最重要的。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If the family members like fighting with each other when they meet problems, they will feel unhappy every day.”可知，如果家庭成员遇到问题时总爱互相争执，那么他们每天都会过得不开心；结合上文“everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn’t have conflicts”和选项可推知，家里的每个人都需要和睦相处，不应该产生争斗。划线词“conflicts”指的是fights“争斗”。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams.”可知，家庭成员会鼓励我们设定目标并实现梦想。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us.”可知，我们花时间倾听家庭成员是因为我们关心他们。故选B。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段引出家庭互助的主题，第二和三段阐述真正家庭成员的意义和构建良好家庭关系的方法，第四段总结家庭的重要性，整体为“总—分—总”结构。故选A。 B A great saying always helps a lot. There are a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live a good life. What’s your favorite saying? We have interviewed some foreign students in China. Here are some of their answers. Carlos is an 18-year-old Australian boy. His favorite saying is, “To have mistakes and not to make them right, this, indeed, is to have mistakes.” He agrees with the saying. He said it took him much time to learn new words when he began learning Chinese. He didn’t want to put in the time to practice. That was his greatest mistake. So he tries to make it right by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start. “When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher” is one of Rosa’s favorites. Rosa majors in Chinese painting in Shandong University. Whenever she talks with her classmates, she will think of this great saying. She can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes. What Alicia likes best is, “Even if it was just a little help from others, you should return the help with all you can when others are in need.” She likes the idea of expressing thanks, so she tells her friends and family about it in France. 21. Who are Carlos, Rosa and Alicia? A. They are foreign students. B. They are classmates. C. They are Australians. 22. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Good lives in China. B. Chinese sayings. C. Chinese painting. 23. What is Carlos’ great mistake? A. Reading. B. Not enough practice. C. Being careless. 24. What does Rosa learn from her favorite saying? A. She should believe in her teachers. B. She can be a good painter in the future. C She can always learn something from others. 25. What is the Chinese meaning of Alicia’s favorite saying? A. 众人拾柴火焰高。 B. 前人种树，后人乘凉。 C. 滴水之恩当涌泉相报。 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国有很多关于美好生活的谚语，通过采访三位在华外国留学生，讲述他们最喜欢的中国谚语及从中得到的感悟。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have interviewed some foreign students in China. Here are some of their answers.”可知，Carlos、Rosa和Alicia是外国学生，故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live a good life. What’s your favorite saying?”可知，文章主要围绕中国谚语展开，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t want to put in the time to practice. That was his greatest mistake.”可知，Carlos的最大错误是练习不足，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes.”可知，Rosa从名言中学到可以从他人身上学到东西，故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Even if it was just a little help from others, you should return the help with all you can when others are in need.”可知，这句谚语的意思是即使只受到别人一点帮助，在别人需要时也要全力回报，对应中文“滴水之恩当涌泉相报”，故选C。 C ①Do you find it hard to say “no” when someone asks you for help? Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? And do you often pretend to agree with people even though you think differently? If you answered “yes” to these questions, you may be a “people-pleaser”. ②Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build friendships. However, trying to please (取悦) others without thinking about your own happiness can make you stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. ③To start with, it’s important to know your limits (限度) and make “boundaries” (界限) in your life. Be clear about what you would like to do. You can also tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time. ④When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? How much time will it take? By giving yourself some time to think, you’ll be better able to truly decide if it’s something you have the interest and time to do. ⑤People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves. They don’t consider their own needs and interests. In this situation, you can try meaningful self- talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to waste your time to do things that don’t bring you joy. ⑥Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, send a message to say “no”. Then, continue to say “no” face to face. Practice this in all kinds of situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. ⑦Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things—but on your own situations. 26. What does the underlined word “pretend” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 假装 B. 坚持 C. 认为 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. 28. According to the passage, what can people do to stop being a people-pleaser? a. Set limits in your life. b. Think after you help others. c. Build up confidence. d. Start by taking small steps. A. abc B. abd C. acd 29. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To help us build confidence in ourselves. B. To let us know what is a “people-pleaser”. C. To give us advice on not always pleasing others. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了“取悦者”的表现，指出无底线取悦他人会带来压力，同时给出了设定界限、思考自身需求、建立自信等停止取悦他人的具体建议。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Do you often pretend to agree with people even though you think differently?”和选项可推知，即便想法不同仍表现出同意的样子，“pretend”意为“假装”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you find it hard to say ‘no’ when someone asks you for help? Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? And do you often pretend to agree with people even though you think differently?”可知，作者通过提出一系列问题开启文章。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it’s important to know your limits and make ‘boundaries’ in your life”“People always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves”“Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps”可知，停止取悦他人可采取的做法包括设定生活界限、建立自信、从小步骤开始，即acd。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，①段通过提问引出“取悦者”这一话题，②段转折指出取悦他人的问题并引出解决方法，③至⑥段分别介绍具体步骤，⑦段总结观点，结构为“引出话题—提出问题与解决方向—具体方法—总结”，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser”可知，文章的目的是给我们提供不再总是取悦他人的建议。故选C。 D 阅读D篇，根据内容，从方框内的选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。有一项选项多余。请将答案按编号涂卡。 You’ve been stuck (被困住) in traffic (交通) for hours, and you feel quite bored. What do you do? How do you kill the time? ____31____ I Spy (看见) Pick something that you all can see. Then start by saying,“I spy with my little eyes something beginning with letter C.” Next, all the other players take turns to guess the word: “Is it cow?” “Is it car?” ____32____ 20 Questions This game is a little bit like I Spy. Think of a thing, a person, a film. The other players ask you questions to try to guess what it is. ____33____ But be careful, you can only answer “yes” or “no”. I’m Going to the Shops This is a memory game. The first player starts by saying, “____34____” The next player says, “I’m going to the shops to buy an apple and a banana.” The game continues in alphabetical (按字母顺序的) order. It starts easy but then gets very difficult very quickly. Silence Game Maybe your little brother or sister keeps asking, “Are we there yet? How long?” Or saying, “I need the toilet.” This game works well, but only for a few minutes. The rule is easy. “____35____” Your challenge is to get other players to break their silence. Try making them laugh or doing something silly. A. Let’s go to the shops. B. They can ask up to 20 questions. C. Here are some travel games for you. D. I’m going to the shops to buy an apple. E. Who can keep quiet for the longest time? F. The person who is right can pick the next word. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. B 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种适合在交通堵塞时打发时间的游戏。 【31题详解】 根据前文“You’ve been stuck in traffic for hours...How do you kill the time?”及后文介绍多款游戏可知，这里应引出游戏列表。选项C“这里有一些适合你旅行游戏”符合语境，承接前文疑问，开启后文游戏说明，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“I Spy”游戏 “all the other players take turns to guess the word”的规则可知，这里应说明猜中后的流程。选项F“猜对的人可以挑选下一个物品”符合语境，承接猜词环节，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“20 Questions”游戏的名称及“The other players ask you questions to try to guess what it is”可知，这里应说明提问的数量限制。选项B“他们最多可以问20个问题”符合语境，呼应游戏名称，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“I’m Going to the Shops”游戏的示例“The next player says, ‘I’m going to the shops to buy an apple and a banana.’”可知，这里是首个玩家的开场表述。选项D“我要去商店买一个苹果”符合语境，作为游戏开头，契合字母顺序规则，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Silence Game”的名称及“The rule is easy”可知，这里应点明游戏的核心规则。选项E“谁能保持安静最久？”符合语境，对应“保持安静”的游戏要求，故选E。 E 阅读下面的短文，回答问题（每小题2分）请将答案填写到答题纸指定位置。 Chinese people had more than one name in ancient times. In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name (表字). Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something in common with his given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 36. How many parts did a Chinese person’s name usually have in ancient China? What were they? (不超过15词) _____________________________________________ 37. How did people call each other in social life? Why? (不超过8词) _____________________________________________ 38. If Li Bai was talking about himself, which name would be used? (不超过2词) _____________________________________________ 39. Why did men get their courtesy names when they turned 20? (不超过7词) _____________________________________________ 40. What’s the relationship between one’s courtesy name and given name? (不超过5词) _____________________________________________ 41. According to the passage, a girl named “Li Hui (李慧)”. She chose a courtesy name “Mingda (明达)” for herself. Is this courtesy name good? Why or why not? (词数不限) _____________________________________________ 【答案】36. Three parts. They were family name, given name and courtesy name. 37. By their courtesy names. To show respect. 38. Given name./ Bai. 39. Because it was a symbol of adulthood. 40. Often had something in common. 41. Yes. Because they had the similar meaning. Both Hui and Mingda mean “clever /wise/ intelligent”. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代人名的三个组成部分：姓、名和表字，以及它们的使用场合和意义。 【36题详解】 根据“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name”可知，古代中国人的名字通常由三部分组成。故填Three parts. They were family name, given name and courtesy name. 【37题详解】 根据“But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect”可知，在社交生活中，人们互相称呼表字以示尊重。故填By their courtesy names. To show respect. 【38题详解】 根据“If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name”可知，如果李白在谈论自己，他会使用自己的名。故填Given name./ Bai. 【39题详解】 根据“Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood”可知，男子在20岁时获得表字，这是成年的象征。故填Because it was a symbol of adulthood. 【40题详解】 根据“One’s courtesy name often had something in common with his given name”可知，一个人的表字通常与他的名有共同之处。故填Often had something in common. 【41题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“One’s courtesy name often had something in common with his given name”以及例子“Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means ‘bright’. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means ‘very bright’”可知，表字与名在意义上相关。“慧”意为智慧，“明达”意为通达明智，两者意义相关，因此这个表字是合适的。故填Yes. Because they had the similar meaning. Both Hui and Mingda mean “clever /wise/ intelligent”. 四、选词填空（共8小题，计8分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次，有两个选项多余。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 A. famous B. celebrate C. decision D. government E. hopeful F. area G. chosen H. traditional I. friendly J. step China’s National Tourism Day falls on May 19 every year starting from the year of 2011. The date was ____42____ to remember the day when China’s ancient travel book writer Xu Xiake (1587—1641) began writing his famous book Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. About 400 years ago, Xu Xiake, a ____43____ traveler and geographer in the Ming Dynasty, wrote Travel Notes of Xu Xiake to keep a record (记录) of every ____44____ of his travels around the country. Xu traveled around China for more than 30 years and he started writing his travel book in Ninghai County, Zhejiang Province on May 19, 1613. Since 2000, Ninghai has asked time and again to the central ____45____ to set this day as National Tourism Day. As recorded in the book, the first place Xu traveled to was Tiantai Mountain in Zhejiang, where he wrote about the mountain’s scenery. The ____46____ to establish the National Tourism Day on May 19 was made after nearly one million Internet users took part in a survey to decide the date. The National Tourism Day, but also a reflection of China’s National Tourism Day is more than just a day to ____47____ travel; the day also advocates (提倡) for green, environmentally ____48____travel. It’s a day that shows Chinese people’s love for their nature, history and ____49____ culture. 【答案】42. G 43. A 44. J 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. I 49. H 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国国家旅游日的设立时间、选定缘由、相关背景，以及该节日倡导绿色环保旅行、彰显国人对自然、历史和传统文化热爱的意义。 【42题详解】 句意：这个日期被选定是为了纪念中国古代旅行作家徐霞客（1587—1641）开始撰写他的名著《徐霞客游记》的日子。根据“to remember the day when China’s ancient travel book writer Xu Xiake began writing his famous book Travel Notes of Xu Xiake”和备选词汇可知，此处指日期被选定，应用choose“选择”的过去分词chosen，与was构成被动语态。故填G。 【43题详解】 句意：大约400年前，明代著名的旅行家和地理学家徐霞客，撰写了《徐霞客游记》，记录他全国旅行的每一步。根据“traveler and geographer in the Ming Dynasty”和备选词汇可知，此处是形容徐霞客的身份，应用famous“著名的”作定语修饰名词短语。故填A。 【44题详解】 句意：大约400年前，明代著名的旅行家和地理学家徐霞客，撰写了《徐霞客游记》，记录他全国旅行的每一步。根据“his travels around the country”和备选词汇可知，此处指旅行中的每一步，应用step“步骤，步”，every后接单数名词。故填J。 【45题详解】 句意：自2000年以来，宁海多次向中央政府请求将这一天定为国家旅游日。根据“asked time and again to the central”和备选词汇可知，此处指向中央政府请求，应用government“政府”，central government“中央政府”。故填D。 【46题详解】 句意：在近一百万网民参与日期选定调查后，确定5月19日为国家旅游日的决定得以做出。根据“was made after nearly one million Internet users took part in a survey to decide the date”和备选词汇可知，此处指确立节日的决定，应用decision“决定”。故填C。 47题详解】 句意：国家旅游日不仅仅是一个庆祝旅行的日子；它还倡导绿色环保的出行方式。根据“National Tourism Day is more than just a day to”和备选词汇可知，此处指庆祝旅行的日子，应用celebrate“庆祝”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填B。 【48题详解】 句意：国家旅游日不仅仅是一个庆祝旅行的日子；它还倡导绿色环保的出行方式。根据“green, environmentally”和备选词汇可知，此处指绿色环保的出行方式，应用friendly“友好的”，environmentally friendly“环保的；环境友好的”。故填I。 【49题详解】 句意：这一天体现了中国人民对自然、历史和传统文化的热爱。根据“culture”和备选词汇可知，此处指传统文化，应用traditional“传统的”作定语修饰名词culture。故填H。 五、语法填空（共8小题，计8分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl ____50____ big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, and we both like traveling to different places for our holidays. Do you want to know how our friendship started? By traveling! Three years ago, I ____51____ (pay) a visit to my uncle’s home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I met Allison on the bus. She was ____52____ (sit) just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat in ____53____ (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of the mountains. I was surprised by the ____54____ (amaze) views and ____55____ (open) the window to take photos. That’s when Allison turned to me and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” Then she ____56____ (explain) why the mountains looked blue. What she said made me feel excited. For the rest of the day, three of us traveled together. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we ____57____ (be) friends ever since. 【答案】50. with 51. paid 52. sitting 53. silence 54. amazing 55. opened 56. explained 57. have been 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“我”三年前在悉尼旅行时，在公交车上结识澳大利亚女孩Allison，之后两人结伴游玩并通过书信往来成为长久朋友的故事。 【50题详解】 句意：她是一个有着蓝色大眼睛可爱澳大利亚女孩。根据“big blue eyes”可知，此处需体现“有着”的含义，且句中已有谓语动词“is”，所以可用介词“with”表示“具有，带有”。故填with。 【51题详解】 句意：三年前，我去悉尼拜访了我叔叔家。根据“Three years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。“pay”的过去式是“paid”。故填paid。 【52题详解】 句意：她就坐在我旁边。根据空前的“was”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。“sit”的现在分词是“sitting”。故填sitting。 【53题详解】 句意：我们一路沉默地坐着，直到快到山脚下。根据“sat in”可知，此处需填名词形式，“silent”是形容词，其名词形式为“silence”，in silence“沉默地”。故填silence。 【54题详解】 句意：眼前的美景让我惊叹不已，我便打开车窗拍照留念。根据“I was surprised by the...views”可知，此处需填形容词修饰名词“views”，“amaze”的形容词“amazing”，“amazing”用于修饰事物。故填amazing。 【55题详解】 句意：眼前的美景让我惊叹不已，我便打开车窗拍照留念。根据“I was surprised by the amazing views”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，并列谓语动词需用过去式。“open”的过去式是“opened”。故填opened。 【56题详解】 句意：然后她解释了为什么这些山看起来是蓝色的。根据“That’s when Allison turned to me and said”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。“explain”的过去式是“explained”。故填explained。 【57题详解】 句意：回家后，我开始给Allison写信，从那以后我们就一直是朋友。根据“ever since”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“we”是复数，故用“have”，“be”的过去分词是“been”。故填have been。 六、完成句子（共6小题，计12分） 根据下面的情境完成句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 作为一名青少年，我们不仅要学习书本知识，也应该在生活中掌握各种实用技能。你认为应提高哪些生活技能 ( life skills) 及如何提高自己的生活技能。 58. 生活技能对青少年来说是必要的。 _________________________________ 【答案】Life skills are necessary for teenagers. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为“主系表”结构的句子，时态为一般现在时。“生活技能”的英文是“Life skill”，“技能”是可数名词，这里指的是各类生活技能，并非单一技能，所以用复数形式“Life skills”；主语为复数，系动词用“are”；“必要的”英文为“necessary”；“对青少年来说”英文为“for teenagers”。故填Life skills are necessary for teenagers. 59. 依我所见，我们应该提高我们的生活技能。 _________________________________ 【答案】In my opinion, we should improve our life skills. 【解析】 【详解】状语“依我所见”翻译为“In my opinion”，主句主语为“我们”翻译为“we”，谓语为“应该提高”翻译为“should improve”，宾语为“我们的生活技能”翻译为“our life skills”，所以整句翻译为In my opinion, we should improve our life skills.。故填In my opinion, we should improve our life skills. 60. 首先，我们要学会如何照顾自己。 _________________________________ 【答案】First, we need to learn how to take care of/look after ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“首先”英文为“first”，位于句首，用逗号隔开，作状语；“我们”英文为“we”，作主语；“要学会”英文为“need to learn”，“need”是谓语动词，“to learn”是动词不定式作“need”的宾语；表示“需要做某事”，“如何照顾自己”英文为“how to take care of/look after ourselves”，“how to do”结构表示“如何做某事”，作“learn”的宾语；“take care of”和“look after”均为“照顾”的常用短语；“自己”对应反身代词“ourselves”，与主语“we”保持人称一致，作“take care of/look after”的宾语。故填First, we need to learn how to take care of/look after ourselves. 61. 每天锻炼是个好主意。 _________________________________ 【答案】It’s a good idea to exercise every day./Exercising every day is a good idea. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。在英语中，这可以通过两种常见且正确的句型来表达，且“好主意”译为 “a good idea” 作表语。 首先可以使用“It作形式主语”的句型：句子以“It”作为形式主语开头，指代后面真正的逻辑主语“to exercise every day”（不定式短语），构成“It is a good idea to exercise every day.”。还可以使用“动名词作主语”的句型：将“每天锻炼”直接译为动名词短语“Exercising every day”作为主语，置于句首，构成“Exercising every day is a good idea.” 此句型直接将行为本身作为讨论焦点。 故填It is a good idea to exercise every day./Exercising every day is a good idea. 62. 其次，当我们与别人交流时，我们要努力去理解他人。 _________________________________ 【答案】Second, when we communicate with others, we should try to understand them. 【解析】 【详解】其次：Second；当我们与别人交流时：when we communicate with others；我们要努力去理解他人：we should try to understand them。结合语境可知，此句为时间状语从句，主句用“should+动词原形”表示建议。从句描述日常交流的常态，用一般现在时；主句明确核心建议，“should”后接动词原形“try”，try to do sth“努力做某事”。故填Second, when we communicate with others, we should try to understand them. 63. 总的来说，如果我们尽全力提高这些生活技能，我们将会拥有一个更幸福的生活。 _________________________________ 【答案】All in all/In a word/In general/On the whole, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead/live/have a happier life. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子整体表达一种条件关系下的结果，时态是一般将来时。“总的来说”英文有“All in all”“In a word”“In general”“On the whole” ，这里任选其一即可；“如果”英文为“if”，引导条件状语从句；“我们”英文为“we”，作从句和主句的主语；“尽全力”英文为“try one’s best to do sth.”，这里“one’s”根据主语“we”变为“our”；“提高”英文为“improve”，在“try our best to”后用动词原形；“这些”英文为“these”；“生活技能”英文为“life skills”；“将会”由“will”体现；“拥有”英文为“lead”“live”“have”均可；“一个更幸福的生活”英文为“a happier life”。故填All in all/In a word/In general/On the whole, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead/live/have a happier life. 七、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 64. 山东省博物馆（Shandong Museum）在招募志愿者。假如你是中学生李华，请根据以下提示写一封自荐信。 提示： 1. 对山东历史和文化的了解 2. 英语水平，性格，爱好…… 3. 你希望从中收获…… 注意： 1. 词数：100 词左右。（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Sir or Madam ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my interest in volunteering at the Shandong Museum. I truly believe I’m a good fit for this position. First, as a local middle school student in Shandong, I’ve long been interested in our province’s rich history and colorful culture. I’m eager to share my love for these things with visitors from all over the world. Also, I’m good at English and I do well in telling stories—this helps me explain Shandong’s interesting stories clearly to foreign guests. What’s more, I’m outgoing and have many hobbies, like reading history books. I hope to learn new skills and grow more in this program. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中对山东历史、文化和自己的优势以及从中的收获等内容的介绍，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头表明对在山东博物馆做志愿者的兴趣并相信自己适合这个岗位； 第二步：具体阐述自己适合该岗位的原因，包括对山东历史文化感兴趣、擅长英语和讲故事、性格外向且有阅读历史书等爱好； 第三步：结尾表达期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①rich history悠久的历史 ②colorful culture多彩的文化 ③do well in擅长 ④outgoing外向的 ⑤learn new skills学习新的技能 [高分句型] ①Also, I’m good at English and I do well in telling stories—this helps me explain Shandong’s interesting stories clearly to foreign guests. (破折号起到解释说明的作用) ②What’s more, I’m outgoing and have many hobbies, like reading history books. (What’s more表示递进关系，like举例说明自己的爱好) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $