精品解析：山东省济南市东南片区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 （2024.11） 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5 mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力测试（20分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（5分） 1. A. Goodbye B. Thank you C. Good afternoon 2. A. The shoes are green. B. That is a ruler. C. They are kites. 3. A. Is there a school hall? B. Is this your brother? C. Are you Emma? 4. A. I like your glasses. B. My sister loves sports. C. His pencil is red. 5. A. What color is the cap? B. Where is Peter from? C. Who’s your teacher? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 6. Who’s the boy? A. Peter’s brother. B. Peter’s classmate. C. Peter’s friend. 7. What color are Jack’s trousers? A Orange. B. Blue. C. Black. 8. Where are the girl’s new socks? A. On the chair. B. Under the desk. C. In her bedroom. 9. How many pigs does Li Hua have on his farm? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What plants does Helen see in the yard? A. Tomato plants. B. Potato plants. C. Carrot plants. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（5分） 11. What class is Tom in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 12. Where is Tom’s class teacher from? A. China. B. Australia. C. The US. 13. Who is Tom’s new friend? A. Zhang Qi. B. Wang Ming. C. Gao Hui. 14. How old is Tom’s friend? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 15. What does Tom like to do after school? A. Play the guitar. B. Play the piano. C. Play the erhu. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（5分） 16. How many people are there in Ella’s family? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. Who is not in Beijing? A. Ella’s mother. B. Ella’s sister. C. Ella’s father. 18. What sport does Ella’s mother like? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 19. What’s Lucy’s favorite color? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. White. 20. What does Ella think of her family? A. Amazing. B. Special C. Happy. Ⅱ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Hello, everyone! I am Mary. I study in No. 39 Middle School. My parents are Mike and Lucy. My mother is a doctor in a hospital and my father teaches English in No. 26 Middle School. They work very hard every day. Paul is my older brother. He studies in No. 2 Middle School. He studies very well and he likes to make friends. You can e-mail him at 458503268@126.com. The little girl is my younger sister, Gina. She’s only 9 years old but she is good at tennis. She wants to be a tennis star in the future. My brother, my sister and I are all good students. My parents are proud of us. Welcome to my home one day! 1. What is Lucy’s job? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor. D. A star. 2. Mike is a teacher in ________. A. No. 2 Middle School B. No. 26 Middle School C. No. 9 Middle School D. No. 39 Middle School 3. Paul is Lucy’s ________. A. daughter B. son C. father D. mother 4. The underlined word “proud” means ________ in the passage. A. 粗暴的 B. 担心的 C. 自豪的 D. 失望的 5. Which of the following is true? A. Gina has a sister and a brother. B. Paul is in the same school as Mary. C. Mary’s e-mail is 458503268@126.com. D. Mary is good at tennis and wants to be a tennis star. B This is Wang Tao. He is a Chinese teacher in our school. His telephone number is 367-2189. Li Ming, Zhang Ping and Linda are his students. The boy is Li Ming. His English name is Jack. He has a good friend, Ben. They are in the same class. They go to school at 7:15 in the morning. His telephone number is 367-5569. This is Zhang Ping. She is in Class 3, Grade 7. She loves Chinese a lot. She likes Mr. Wang’s class very much. She loves reading in the library. You can call her at 346-5617. The girl is Linda Green. She is from England. Zhang Ping often helps Linda with her Chinese. They are good friends. Linda’s phone number is 376-3196. 6. What is Mr. Wang’s telephone number? A. 367-5569. B. 346-5617. C. 376-3196. D. 367-2189. 7. Whose English name is Jack? A. Wang Tao’s. B. Li Ming’s. C. Lin Xiaojuan’s. D. Zhang Ping’s. 8. Zhang Ping likes to ________. A. go hiking B. draw pictures C. read books D. go fishing 9. Where does Linda come from? A. China. B. Japan. C. England. D. America. 10. What is the passage about? A. Mr. Wang and his students. B. Friends and families. C. Learning Chinese. D. Making new friends. C I’m Peter. Look! This is my new home. It’s very beautiful. In the middle of the yard, there is a small garden. My mother plants many flowers there. They are colourful and smell good. You can also see some vegetables there, like tomato plants, potato plants and carrot plants. My grandma grows them there. There aren’t any trees in the garden, but there are some fruit trees around the yard. I like to pick apples with my family in autumn. It’s really interesting. On the left of the yard, there is a beautiful house. There are four bedrooms and a study in it. The study is next to my bedroom. There is a bookcase full of books and a computer in it. I always do my homework and read books in the study. Sometimes I play computer games there. On the right of the yard, my grandpa keeps many ducks and geese. They often swim in the small lake behind the house. How many animals does my grandpa have? I have no idea. But I often help my grandpa feed them before I go to school. Sometimes I help my grandpa do some cleaning. I have a nice home. I love my home so much! 11. Who plants many flowers in the garden? A. Peter. B. Peter’s mother. C. Peter’s grandpa. D. Peter’s grandma. 12. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. Tomatoes. D. Vegetables. 13. Where is the small lake? A. Behind the house. B. In front of the house. C. On the left of the house. D. On the right of the house. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are some trees in the garden. B. There are three bedrooms in the house. C. Peter often feeds the animals after school. D. Peter always reads books in the study. 15. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P-Paragraph) A. B. C. D. D Are you at a new school? Being a new student can make you worried at first, but if you are afraid of it too much, you can’t live a happy school life. Here are different ways to get along with your classmates, from joining in after-school activities to starting a conversation (交谈) in class. Here are some tips to help you make new friends at school. Introduce yourself to people first. Start by offering your name first. A basic introduction is a great way to put yourself out there. You might also talk about something that you are good at. For example, if you say you are good at playing the piano, someone may want to learn more about the piano. Give a hand to a classmate in need. Helping a classmate is a good way to make friends. You might help someone pick up the notebooks they dropped or let someone borrow a pencil. Being kind is a great way to make friends with others, such as offering part of your lunch to someone who forgot theirs or offering to read textbooks together with someone who forgot to bring theirs. Keep your eye out for classmates with same interests. Look at your classmates’ interests and activities. Do you see someone reading your favorite book or wearing a T-shirt of your favorite color? These common interests can help you find people you’re more likely to get along with. 16. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Living a happy school life. B. Getting along with your classmates. C. Being a new student at school. D. Starting a conversation in class 17. When meeting someone new, how should you start conversations? A. By introducing yourself first. B. By asking about his or her job. C. By talking about the weather. D. By waiting for him or her to speak first 18. How can you show your kindness to your classmates? ①By picking up their notebooks. ②By buying them a nice pencil ③By offering them part of your lunch. ④By sharing textbooks with them. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 19. Which of the following ways can help you find classmates you might get along with? A. Looking at classmates’ hobbies B. Asking classmates about their grades C Reading classmates’ favourite books D. Wearing same clothes with classmates 20. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To share some kinds of after-school activities. B. To teach students the importance of good friends. C. To help students find their interests in their daily life. D. To give some advice on making friends at a new school. Ⅲ. 阅读理解 七选五 （10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 As we all know eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect (保护) them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. ____21____ •Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ____22____ How important our eyes are! •Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. ____23____ Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. ____24____ It is important to keep 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. ____25____ Eat something healthy for eyes. We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. A. Have good habits. B. It’s like a house with no light (光线). C. It’s time to say goodbye to glasses. D. Some of them watch TV too much. E. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. F. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. G. Don’t read in bed; in the sun or on a moving (移动的) bus. Ⅳ. 补全对话（5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, what’s your classroom in England like? ____26____ B: Yes. It’s really big. There are 30 students in my class. How many students are there in your class in Shanghai? A: ____27____ Is there a smart whiteboard in your classroom? B: Yes, there is. Are there any lockers in your classroom? A: ____28____ We put our things in the desk drawers. How about you? B: We have some desk drawers at the back of the classroom. A: That’s great. Are there any maps? B: No, there aren’t. But there are some pictures of famous people on the wall. A: That’s cool. Where do you sit? B: ____29____ A: That’s nice. I sit at the back of the classroom, but it’s my favorite. B: Why is it your favorite place? A: ____30____ And we can help each other. B: Great. What a nice place! 26. A. Is it large? B. Is this a classroom? C. Are you OK? D. Where is your classroom? 27. A. She is 12 years old. B. There are 40 students. C. It’s special. D. There are many desks. 28. A. Yes, there is. B. No, it isn’t. C. I don’t know. D. No, there aren’t. 29. A. I love my classroom. B. I sit in the middle of the classroom. C. I like reading books. D. There is a desk in the first classroom. 30. A. Because it’s next to my friend’s. B. Because I like to eat apples. C Because there is a tall building. D. Because my mother can help me. Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） Bill and Josh are brothers. This ____31____ Bill says, “Josh, it’s 4:30 p.m. Let’s go on a picnic (野餐).” “That ____32____ great to me,” says Josh. “I want to eat some bread and drink some ____33____, but we must ____34____ Mom about it.” Bill goes to his mom for it. Mom says, “I’m sorry, Bill. I’m busy (忙的) cooking dinner ____35____ our family.” Bill says, “That’s OK, Mom.” Then he goes ____36____ their room and says to his brother, “Josh, we can’t go on a picnic. Mom is ____37____.” Then Mom comes to the brothers’ ____38____. “Bill and Josh, would you like ____39____ a picnic on a blanket by a sunny window?” she asks. “Great! Mom!” say the brothers. “Let’s make some ____40____ picnic food.” says Mom. 31. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 32. A. sees B. goes C. sounds D. finds 33. A. milk B. oranges C. fruit D. carrots 34. A. meet B. thank C. help D. ask 35. A. for B. to C. about D. on 36. A. behind B. under C. on D. into 37. A. happy B. great C. smart D. busy 38. A. family B. room C. school D. library 39. A. to call B. to have C. to watch D. to like 40. A. delicious B. tidy C. funny D. different Ⅵ. 阅读填空阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分） 41. I ________ (be) in Class 1, Grade 7. 42. —What do you have in your schoolbag? —I have ________ eraser and some books. 43. —________ is the library? —It’s behind the gym. 44. The boy has many ________ (rabbit) on his farm. 45. ________ (she) trousers are brown. 46. He can’t ________ (find) his new cap. 47. ________ (this) socks are very nice and I like them best. 48. He is really funny, and he often ________ (make) us laugh. 49. I like playing the violin, ________ my sister doesn’t like it. 50. Peter can play the erhu ________ (good). 51. The library is ________ the sports field and the student center. 52. The blue schoolbag is ________ (Emma). She likes the color. 53. Denny wants ________ (make) friends with his new classmates. 54. My class teacher is Han Mei. Mei is her ________ (one) name. 55. My mom always reads ________ (I) a story at night. Ⅶ. 书面表达（45分） A. 根据汉语意思，写出句子。（20分） 56. 很高兴认识你！ ________ ________ ________ ________! 57. 我和父母住在北京。 _____________________________________________________ 58. 我最喜欢的运动是网球。 ________________________________ 59. 你如何拼写你的名字? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 它在你的书包里吗？ _____________________________________________________ 61. 你需要保持房间整洁。 ______________________________ 62. 有很多现代的建筑。 _____________________________________________________ 63. 他真的喜欢国际象棋。 _____________________________________________________ 64. 我在学校乐队弹吉他。 ____________________________________________________ 65. 这是开始一周的特别方式。 ____________________________________________________ B. 作文（25分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Alice将在寒假到你校参观。请你给Alice写一封邮件，提前介绍1至2处你学校最值得参观的地方。 注意： 1. 可根据实际需要，适当增加内容； 2. 文中不得出现真实学校，姓名的信息； 3. 不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，不包括在所要求的词数内。） Dear Alice, I’m very happy you will come to visit my school in the winter holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 （2024.11） 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5 mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力测试（20分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（5分） 1. A. Goodbye B. Thank you C. Good afternoon 2. A. The shoes are green. B. That is a ruler. C. They are kites. 3. A. Is there a school hall? B. Is this your brother? C. Are you Emma? 4. A. I like your glasses. B. My sister loves sports. C. His pencil is red. 5. A. What color is the cap? B. Where is Peter from? C. Who’s your teacher? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 6. Who’s the boy? A. Peter’s brother. B. Peter’s classmate. C. Peter’s friend. 7. What color are Jack’s trousers? A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Black. 8. Where are the girl’s new socks? A. On the chair. B. Under the desk. C. In her bedroom. 9. How many pigs does Li Hua have on his farm? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What plants does Helen see in the yard? A. Tomato plants. B. Potato plants. C. Carrot plants. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（5分） 11. What class is Tom in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 12. Where is Tom’s class teacher from? A. China. B. Australia. C. The US. 13. Who is Tom’s new friend? A. Zhang Qi. B. Wang Ming. C. Gao Hui. 14. How old is Tom’s friend? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 15. What does Tom like to do after school? A. Play the guitar. B. Play the piano. C. Play the erhu. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（5分） 16. How many people are there in Ella’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. Who is not in Beijing? A. Ella’s mother. B. Ella’s sister. C. Ella’s father. 18. What sport does Ella’s mother like? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 19. What’s Lucy’s favorite color? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. White. 20. What does Ella think of her family? A. Amazing. B. Special C. Happy. Ⅱ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Hello, everyone! I am Mary. I study in No. 39 Middle School. My parents are Mike and Lucy. My mother is a doctor in a hospital and my father teaches English in No. 26 Middle School. They work very hard every day. Paul is my older brother. He studies in No. 2 Middle School. He studies very well and he likes to make friends. You can e-mail him at 458503268@126.com. The little girl is my younger sister, Gina. She’s only 9 years old but she is good at tennis. She wants to be a tennis star in the future. My brother, my sister and I are all good students. My parents are proud of us. Welcome to my home one day! 1. What is Lucy’s job? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor. D. A star. 2. Mike is a teacher in ________. A. No. 2 Middle School B. No. 26 Middle School C. No. 9 Middle School D. No. 39 Middle School 3. Paul is Lucy’s ________. A. daughter B. son C. father D. mother 4. The underlined word “proud” means ________ in the passage. A. 粗暴的 B. 担心的 C. 自豪的 D. 失望的 5. Which of the following is true? A. Gina has a sister and a brother. B. Paul is in the same school as Mary. C. Mary’s e-mail is 458503268@126.com. D. Mary is good at tennis and wants to be a tennis star. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary的自我介绍，介绍了她的家庭情况，包括父母的工作以及兄弟姐妹的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother is a doctor in a hospital”可知，Mary的母亲Lucy是一名医生。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my father teaches English in No. 26 Middle School.”可知，Mike在第26中学教书。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents are Mike and Lucy. ... Paul is my older brother.”可知，Paul是Mike和Lucy的儿子。故选B。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My brother, my sister and I are all good students. My parents are proud of us.”可知，父母因孩子们是优秀学生而感到自豪。因此proud意为“自豪的”。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paul is my older brother.”以及“The little girl is my younger sister, Gina.”可知，Gina有一个哥哥Paul和一个姐姐Mary，A选项表述正确；根据“Paul is my older brother. He studies in No. 2 Middle School.”以及“I study in No. 39 Middle School.”可知，Paul和Mary不在同一所学校，B选项表述错误；根据“You can e-mail him at 458503268@126.com.”可知，458503268@126.com是Paul的邮箱，不是Mary的，C选项表述错误；根据“The little girl is my younger sister, Gina. She’s only 9 years old but she is good at tennis. She wants to be a tennis star in the future.”可知，是Gina擅长网球，想成为网球明星，不是Mary，D选项表述错误。故选A。 B This is Wang Tao. He is a Chinese teacher in our school. His telephone number is 367-2189. Li Ming, Zhang Ping and Linda are his students. The boy is Li Ming. His English name is Jack. He has a good friend, Ben. They are in the same class. They go to school at 7:15 in the morning. His telephone number is 367-5569. This is Zhang Ping. She is in Class 3, Grade 7. She loves Chinese a lot. She likes Mr. Wang’s class very much. She loves reading in the library. You can call her at 346-5617. The girl is Linda Green. She is from England. Zhang Ping often helps Linda with her Chinese. They are good friends. Linda’s phone number is 376-3196. 6. What is Mr. Wang’s telephone number? A. 367-5569. B. 346-5617. C. 376-3196. D. 367-2189. 7. Whose English name is Jack? A. Wang Tao’s. B. Li Ming’s. C. Lin Xiaojuan’s. D. Zhang Ping’s. 8. Zhang Ping likes to ________. A. go hiking B. draw pictures C. read books D. go fishing 9. Where does Linda come from? A. China. B. Japan. C. England. D. America. 10. What is the passage about? A. Mr. Wang and his students. B. Friends and families. C. Learning Chinese. D. Making new friends. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王涛老师及其学生李明、张平和琳达的相关信息，包括他们的联系方式、班级、爱好、国籍等，展现了师生之间以及学生之间的友好关系。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is Wang Tao. He is a Chinese teacher in our school. His telephone number is 367-2189.”可知，王涛老师的电话号码是367-2189。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy is Li Ming. His English name is Jack.”可知，李明的英文名字是杰克。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is Zhang Ping. She loves reading in the library.”可知，张平喜欢在图书馆读书。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girl is Linda Green. She is from England.”可知，琳达来自英国。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头介绍了王涛老师，接着分别介绍了他的学生李明、张平和琳达的相关情况，所以文章主要是关于王涛老师和他的学生们的。故选A。 C I’m Peter. Look! This is my new home. It’s very beautiful. In the middle of the yard, there is a small garden. My mother plants many flowers there. They are colourful and smell good. You can also see some vegetables there, like tomato plants, potato plants and carrot plants. My grandma grows them there. There aren’t any trees in the garden, but there are some fruit trees around the yard. I like to pick apples with my family in autumn. It’s really interesting. On the left of the yard, there is a beautiful house. There are four bedrooms and a study in it. The study is next to my bedroom. There is a bookcase full of books and a computer in it. I always do my homework and read books in the study. Sometimes I play computer games there. On the right of the yard, my grandpa keeps many ducks and geese. They often swim in the small lake behind the house. How many animals does my grandpa have? I have no idea. But I often help my grandpa feed them before I go to school. Sometimes I help my grandpa do some cleaning. I have a nice home. I love my home so much! 11. Who plants many flowers in the garden? A. Peter. B. Peter’s mother. C. Peter’s grandpa. D. Peter’s grandma. 12. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. Tomatoes. D. Vegetables. 13. Where is the small lake? A Behind the house. B. In front of the house. C. On the left of the house. D. On the right of the house. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are some trees in the garden. B. There are three bedrooms in the house. C. Peter often feeds the animals after school. D. Peter always reads books in the study. 15. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P-Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter向读者介绍自己漂亮的新家，包括院子中间的花园、左边的房子、右边的鸭子和鹅等各个区域的情况，表达了Peter对新家的喜爱之情。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“My mother plants many flowers there.”可知，Peter的妈妈在花园里种了很多花。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“You can also see some vegetables there, like tomato plants, potato plants and carrot plants. My grandma grows them there.”可知，前文提到花园里有西红柿、土豆、胡萝卜等蔬菜，后文说奶奶在那里种植它们，因此“them”指代前文的“蔬菜”。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“They often swim in the small lake behind the house.”可知，小湖在房子的后面。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I always do my homework and read books in the study.”可知，Peter总是在书房读书。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总起全文，点明“这是我的新家，非常漂亮”；第2-4段分别分述院子中间的花园、左边的房子、右边的鸭子和鹅等区域的具体情况；第5段总结全文，表达对新家的喜爱之情，因此文章结构为“总-分-总”。故选A。 D Are you at a new school? Being a new student can make you worried at first, but if you are afraid of it too much, you can’t live a happy school life. Here are different ways to get along with your classmates, from joining in after-school activities to starting a conversation (交谈) in class. Here are some tips to help you make new friends at school. Introduce yourself to people first. Start by offering your name first. A basic introduction is a great way to put yourself out there. You might also talk about something that you are good at. For example, if you say you are good at playing the piano, someone may want to learn more about the piano. Give a hand to a classmate in need. Helping a classmate is a good way to make friends. You might help someone pick up the notebooks they dropped or let someone borrow a pencil. Being kind is a great way to make friends with others, such as offering part of your lunch to someone who forgot theirs or offering to read textbooks together with someone who forgot to bring theirs. Keep your eye out for classmates with same interests. Look at your classmates’ interests and activities. Do you see someone reading your favorite book or wearing a T-shirt of your favorite color? These common interests can help you find people you’re more likely to get along with. 16. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Living a happy school life. B. Getting along with your classmates. C. Being a new student at school. D. Starting a conversation in class 17. When meeting someone new, how should you start conversations? A. By introducing yourself first. B. By asking about his or her job. C. By talking about the weather. D. By waiting for him or her to speak first 18. How can you show your kindness to your classmates? ①By picking up their notebooks. ②By buying them a nice pencil ③By offering them part of your lunch. ④By sharing textbooks with them. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 19. Which of the following ways can help you find classmates you might get along with? A. Looking at classmates’ hobbies B. Asking classmates about their grades C. Reading classmates’ favourite books D. Wearing same clothes with classmates 20. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To share some kinds of after-school activities. B. To teach students the importance of good friends. C. To help students find their interests in their daily life. D. To give some advice on making friends at a new school. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助你在学校结交新朋友的一些建议。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Being a new student can make you worried at first, but if you are afraid of it too much, you can’t live a happy school life.”可知，作为一名新生，一开始你可能会感到担心，但如果你害怕太多，你就无法过上快乐的学校生活，因此划线单词it代指的是作为学校的一名新生。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Introduce yourself to people first.”可知，结识新朋友时，应首先介绍你自己。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You might help someone pick up the notebooks they dropped or let someone borrow a pencil.”以及“Being kind is a great way to make friends with others, such as offering part of your lunch to someone who forgot theirs or offering to read textbooks together with someone who forgot to bring theirs.”可知，可以通过捡起他们的笔记本，提供给他们一部分你的午餐以及与他们分享课本。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep your eye out for classmates with same interests. Look at your classmates’ interests and activities.”可知，通过观察同学的兴趣爱好可以找到可能合得来的同学。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及“We’ve collected the best tips to help you make new friends at school.”可知，作者的目的是给一些在新学校交朋友的建议。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 七选五 （10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 As we all know, eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect (保护) them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. ____21____ •Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ____22____ How important our eyes are! •Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. ____23____ Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. ____24____ It is important to keep 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. ____25____ Eat something healthy for eyes. We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. A. Have good habits. B. It’s like a house with no light (光线). C. It’s time to say goodbye to glasses. D. Some of them watch TV too much. E. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. F. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. G. Don’t read in bed; in the sun or on a moving (移动的) bus. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. F 24. A 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的几个方法。 【21题详解】 根据“Love our eyes.”、“Relax our eyes.”可知，空处应是引出下文保护眼睛几个方法，E项“这里有一些保护眼睛的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark.”可知，如果我们的眼睛不工作，一切将漆黑一片。说明此处描述眼睛看不见时的场景。选项B“就像一间没有灯光的房子一样。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two.”可知，此处介绍的是要放松眼睛，空处应是介绍的接下来的做法；F项“其次，记得每天做眼保健操。”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“It is important to keep 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way.”可知，本段介绍的是用眼的一些习惯，A项“养成好习惯。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Remember to use our eyes in a right way.”可知，介绍的是正确用眼，空处应是给出具体的方法，G项“不要在床上、阳光下或行驶中的公共汽车上看书。”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, what’s your classroom in England like? ____26____ B: Yes. It’s really big. There are 30 students in my class. How many students are there in your class in Shanghai? A: ____27____ Is there a smart whiteboard in your classroom? B: Yes, there is. Are there any lockers in your classroom? A: ____28____ We put our things in the desk drawers. How about you? B: We have some desk drawers at the back of the classroom. A: That’s great. Are there any maps? B: No, there aren’t. But there are some pictures of famous people on the wall. A: That’s cool. Where do you sit? B: ____29____ A: That’s nice. I sit at the back of the classroom, but it’s my favorite. B: Why is it your favorite place? A: ____30____ And we can help each other B: Great. What a nice place! 26. A. Is it large? B. Is this a classroom? C. Are you OK? D. Where is your classroom? 27. A. She is 12 years old. B. There are 40 students. C. It’s special. D. There are many desks. 28. A. Yes, there is. B. No, it isn’t. C. I don’t know. D. No, there aren’t. 29. A. I love my classroom. B. I sit in the middle of the classroom. C. I like reading books. D. There is a desk in the first classroom. 30. A. Because it’s next to my friend’s. B. Because I like to eat apples. C. Because there is a tall building. D. Because my mother can help me. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话，对话主要谈论了英国和上海教室的不同情况以及座位相关话题。 【26题详解】 根据“Yes. It’s really big.”可知此处询问对方的教室大不大，选项A“它大吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“How many students are there in your class in Shanghai?”可知此处应回答班级的具体人数。选项B“有40名学生。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Are there any lockers in your classroom?”以及“We put our things in the desk drawers.”可知此处询问教室是否有储物柜，此处应回答没有，且主语是复数。选项D“不，没有。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Where do you sit?”可知此处应回答具体位置。选项B“我坐在教室中间。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Why is it your favorite place?”可知此处应回答喜欢坐在后面的原因。选项A“因为它在我朋友的位置的旁边。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） Bill and Josh are brothers. This ____31____ Bill says, “Josh, it’s 4:30 p.m. Let’s go on a picnic (野餐).” “That ____32____ great to me,” says Josh. “I want to eat some bread and drink some ____33____, but we must ____34____ Mom about it.” Bill goes to his mom for it. Mom says, “I’m sorry, Bill. I’m busy (忙的) cooking dinner ____35____ our family.” Bill says, “That’s OK, Mom.” Then he goes ____36____ their room and says to his brother, “Josh, we can’t go on a picnic. Mom is ____37____.” Then Mom comes to the brothers’ ____38____. “Bill and Josh, would you like ____39____ a picnic on a blanket by a sunny window?” she asks. “Great! Mom!” say the brothers. “Let’s make some ____40____ picnic food.” says Mom. 31. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 32. A. sees B. goes C. sounds D. finds 33. A. milk B. oranges C. fruit D. carrots 34. A. meet B. thank C. help D. ask 35. A. for B. to C. about D. on 36. A. behind B. under C. on D. into 37. A. happy B. great C. smart D. busy 38. A. family B. room C. school D. library 39. A. to call B. to have C. to watch D. to like 40. A. delicious B. tidy C. funny D. different 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bill和Josh原本计划去野餐，但因妈妈忙于做晚饭而无法实现，最后妈妈提议在阳光明媚的窗户旁的毯子上进行野餐，兄弟俩欣然同意。 【31题详解】 句意：今天下午，Bill说“Josh，现在是下午4:30。我们去野餐吧。” morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上。根据“it’s 4:30 p.m.”可知，现在是下午4:30。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：那对我来说听起来不错。 sees看见；goes去；sounds听起来；finds找到。根据“That...great to me”可知，此处指“听起来不错”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我想吃些面包，喝些牛奶，但我们必须问问妈妈。 milk牛奶；oranges橙子；fruit水果；carrots胡萝卜。根据“drink some...”可知，此处指喝的东西，应用milk。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我想吃些面包，喝些牛奶，但我们必须问问妈妈。 meet遇见；thank感谢；help帮助；ask问。根据“but we must...Mom about it.”可知，此处指询问妈妈，应用ask。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我正忙着为我们家做晚饭。 for为了；to到；about关于；on在上面。根据“cooking dinner...our family”可知，此处指为家人做晚饭，应用for。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：然后他走进他们的房间，对他的兄弟说：“Josh，我们不能去野餐了。妈妈很忙。” behind在……后面；under在……下面；on在……上；into进入。根据“Then he goes...their room”可知，此处指进入房间，应用into。故选D。 37题详解】 句意：然后他走进他们的房间，对他的兄弟说：“Josh，我们不能去野餐了。妈妈很忙。” happy开心的；great伟大的；smart聪明的；busy忙碌的。根据“I’m busy (忙的) cooking dinner”可知，妈妈很忙。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：然后妈妈来到兄弟俩的房间。 family家庭；room房间；school学校；library图书馆。根据“Then he goes...their room”以及“Then Mom comes to the brothers’...”可知，妈妈来到兄弟俩的房间。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：Bill和Josh，你们想在阳光明媚的窗户旁的毯子上野餐吗？ to call打电话；to have有；to watch观看；to like喜欢。根据“...a picnic on a blanket by a sunny window”可知，此处指进行野餐，have a picnic“野餐”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：让我们做一些美味的野餐食物吧。 delicious美味的；tidy整洁的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根据“picnic food”可知，此处指美味的野餐食物。故选A。 Ⅵ. 阅读填空阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分） 41. I ________ (be) in Class 1, Grade 7. 【答案】am 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在七年级一班。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。 42. —What do you have in your schoolbag? —I have ________ eraser and some books. 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你书包里有什么？——我有一块橡皮和一些书。此处泛指“一块橡皮”，eraser是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 43. —________ is the library? —It’s behind the gym. 【答案】Where 【解析】 【详解】句意：——图书馆在哪里？——它在体育馆后面。根据“It’s behind the gym.”可知，此处是询问图书馆的位置，用疑问词where“在哪里”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Where。 44. The boy has many ________ (rabbit) on his farm. 【答案】rabbits 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩的农场里有许多兔子。根据句意及“many”可知，此处需填可数名词复数形式，表示“许多兔子”。rabbit为可数名词，复数形式为rabbits，在句中作宾语。故填rabbits。 45. ________ (she) trousers are brown. 【答案】Her 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的裤子是棕色的。she“她”是人称代词主格。空格后是名词“trousers”，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填Her。 46. He can’t ________ (find) his new cap. 【答案】find 【解析】 【详解】句意：他找不到他的新帽子。空格前情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形，因此这里应用动词原形find。故填find。 47. ________ (this) socks are very nice and I like them best. 【答案】These 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些袜子非常好看，我最喜欢它们。this“这个”是指示代词。由系动词“are”和“socks”可知，此处应用复数形式these，句首首字母大写。故填These。 48. He is really funny, and he often ________ (make) us laugh. 【答案】makes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他真很搞笑，经常逗我们笑。根据“often”可知，此处为一般现在时；主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用动词第三人称单数形式。make的第三人称单数形式为makes，在句中作谓语。故填makes。 49. I like playing the violin, ________ my sister doesn’t like it. 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢拉小提琴，但是我妹妹不喜欢。根据“I like playing the violin”和“my sister doesn’t like it”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 50. Peter can play the erhu ________ (good). 【答案】well 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得二胡拉得很好。good“好的”，形容词，此处修饰动词play，应用副词well“好地”。故填well。 51. The library is ________ the sports field and the student center. 【答案】between 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆在运动场和学生中心之间。根据“the sports field and the student center”可知，此处表示在两者之间，用介词between，between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。 52. The blue schoolbag is ________ (Emma). She likes the color. 【答案】Emma’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝色的书包是艾玛的。她喜欢这种颜色。根据所给词和“The blue schoolbag is”可知，此处是说这个书包是艾玛的，应用“’s”构成的所有格。故填Emma’s。 53. Denny wants ________ (make) friends with his new classmates. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼想和他的新同学交朋友。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此应用动词不定式to make。故填to make。 54. My class teacher is Han Mei. Mei is her ________ (one) name. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的班主任是韩梅。梅是她的名。one“一”，基数词，此处指“名”，应用first name“名”。故填first。 55. My mom always reads ________ (I) a story at night. 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是在晚上给我读故事。I“我”，主格，read sb. sth.“给某人读某物”，此处作宾语，应用宾格me。故填me。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（45分） A. 根据汉语意思，写出句子。（20分） 56. 很高兴认识你！ ________ ________ ________ ________! 【答案】 ①. Nice ②. to ③. meet ④. you 【解析】 【详解】很高兴认识你：Nice to meet you，在打招呼时用。故填Nice；to；meet；you。 57. 我和父母住在北京。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】I live in Beijing with my parents./My parents and I live in Beijing. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时。我：I，作主语，谓语动词用原形；住在北京：live in Beijing；和父母：with my parents；也可以是“my parents and I”作并列主语，谓语动词用原形。故填I live in Beijing with my parents./My parents and I live in Beijing. 58. 我最喜欢的运动是网球。 ________________________________ 【答案】My favorite sport is tennis. 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，My favorite sport“我最爱的运动”作主语，be动词用is；tennis“网球”。故填My favorite sport is tennis. 59. 你如何拼写你的名字? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How do you spell your name? 【解析】 【详解】此句为特殊疑问句，应用特殊疑问词“How”提问，你：you；拼写：spell；你的名字：your name。此句为一般现在时，主语是“you”，前面应加助动词“do”变为疑问句。故填How do you spell your name? 60. 它在你的书包里吗？ _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Is it in your schoolbag? 【解析】 【详解】根据原句“它在你的书包里吗？”可知，此句为一般现在时、主系表结构的疑问句，语序遵循“Be动词 + 主语 + 表语 (介词短语)?”，表达一个当前状态下的询问。“它”译为“it”，作句子主语。“是……吗？”译为一般疑问句的系动词“is”，置于句首。“在……里”译为介词“in”，表示位置。“你的书包”译为“your schoolbag”，其中“your”为形容词性物主代词，“schoolbag”为可数名词单数。故填Is it in your schoolbag? 61. 你需要保持房间整洁。 ______________________________ 【答案】You need to keep your room tidy. 【解析】 【详解】无特殊时间标志，此句可以用一般现在时。“你”用主格的you，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，谓语动词用原形；“需要”用实义动词need，need to do sth“需要做某事”；“保持”用动词keep，不定式为to keep，keep sth+形容词“保持某物……”；“房间”即“你的房间”用your room；“整洁”用形容词tidy。故填You need to keep your room tidy. 62. 有很多现代的建筑。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】There are many modern buildings. 【解析】 【详解】分析中文可知是一般现在时，且是there be句型，表示“有”。“许多现代建筑”many modern buildings，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填There are many modern buildings. 63. 他真的喜欢国际象棋。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】He really likes/loves/enjoys chess. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时态。“他”英文为“he”，第三人称单数，是句子主语；“真的”英文为“really”，作副词修饰动词；“喜欢”英文可表达为like/love/enjoys”，主语是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式；“国际象棋”英文为“chess”。故填He really likes/loves/enjoys chess. 64. 我在学校乐队弹吉他。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】I play the guitar in the school band. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时。我：I，作主语，谓语动词用原形；弹吉他：play the guitar；在学校乐队：in the school band。故填I play the guitar in the school band. 65. 这是开始一周的特别方式。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s a special way to start the week. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时。这是：it’s；一个做某事的特别的方式：a special way to do sth.；开始一周：start the week。故填It’s a special way to start the week. B. 作文（25分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Alice将在寒假到你校参观。请你给Alice写一封邮件，提前介绍1至2处你学校最值得参观的地方。 注意： 1. 可根据实际需要，适当增加内容； 2. 文中不得出现真实学校，姓名的信息； 3. 不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，不包括在所要求的词数内。） Dear Alice, I’m very happy you will come to visit my school in the winter holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Alice, I’m very happy you will come to visit my school in the winter holiday. Let me introduce two special places to you. First, I suggest you visit our library. It is not only quiet but also modern. There are thousands of books and comfortable seats inside. Students often read or study there. Next, our school garden is worth visiting too. It has many flowers and green plants, and it looks beautiful even in winter. Sometimes we have outdoor activities there. Moreover, the fresh air in the garden makes us feel relaxed and refreshed. I’m sure you will like these places. I can’t wait to show you around! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需介绍1-2处校园场所，说明其特点及值得参观的原因，语言亲切自然，内容具体。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对来访的欢迎并引出介绍内容； 第二步，分别推荐两处场所并说明推荐理由； 第三步，表达期待，自然结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①in the winter holiday在寒假期间 ②thousands of成千上万的 ③be worth visiting值得参观 ④show you around带你参观 [高分句型] ①It is not only quiet but also modern. (not only…but also…结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $