专题43 语法填空之期终考试押题专题16篇(神舟20返回+花江峡谷大桥+COP30气候大会+中欧北极快线+云南哈尼梯田)-2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题

2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 专题43 语法填空之期终考试押题专题16篇 原卷版 (神舟20乘组返回+花江峡谷大桥+COP30气候大会+中欧北极快线+云南哈尼梯田) 满分技能专区：冲刺名师提醒,洞悉高考命题规律,提供提分干货 一、括号内给动词的三种填法： 1. 谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2. 非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词； 3. 动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”： 1. 看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2. 看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3. 看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4. 看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 三、语法填空两个重要理念： 1. 同一个考点不重复考查。 如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。 2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。 想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路: 1.填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2.填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词区别及词固定搭配； 3.填写连词，既要考虑并列句and, but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4.填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 错题变式专区：集错题，找错因，做变式，举一反三！ 月考原题1：The Yingqu Garden has stood a symbol of friendship between Wuhan and the German city of Düsseldorf since 1988. 月考原题1：A new school has been set up in ___________used to be a wasteland ten years ago. 月考原题3：A recent study___________ (reveal) that students exposed to AI tutors for over 3 years show 25% higher test scores but 18% lower creativity indicators has highlighted a phenomenon (term) the “Efficiency Paradox” by educators. 最新模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数！ 01（25-26高二上·辽宁大连·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   The Shenzhou XX mission crew returned to Earth on Nov 14, 2025, nine days later than their scheduled landing. This marked the end of 1 extended stay aboard the Tiangong space station after suspected debris left their spaceship with a cracked window.   A reentry capsule 2 (carry) the three astronauts — mission commander Senior Colonel Chen Dong and crew members Colonel Chen Zhongrui and Colonel Wang Jie — touched down 3 the Dongfeng Landing Site in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 4:40 pm. It 4 (fly) more than five hours on its Earth-bound journey by the time it landed.   Following 5 (safe) checks outside the capsule, ground recovery personnel from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center opened the hatch of the bell-shaped capsule. They conducted an initial examination of the 6 (astronaut) health status before helping the crew members out, who were then seated on chairs 7 (share) their space experiences.   The crew, who represented China’s 15th manned spaceflight, stayed a total of 204 days in space. They carried out four spacewalks and many 8 (science) and technological assignments, 9 contributed greatly to China’s space research. Their safe return, 10 (undoubted), is a great encouragement to the country’s space exploration cause. 02（2025·陕西咸阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three Chinese astronauts have safely returned to Earth in the recently 1 (launch) Shenzhou-21 spacecraft after their own spacecraft was declared unsafe. The three crew members were 2 (initial) scheduled to return to Earth on Nov.5, but their journey home 3 (postpone) “due to a suspected impact from tiny space debris (碎片)” to their ship. Their return was delayed for nine days, and their 204-day stay in space was the 4 (long) for any astronaut at China’s space station. After a nine-day wait, they finally headed home on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft 5 transported the incoming crew, according to the China Manned Space Agency. “Medical teams found that the astronauts were 6 good physical condition,” Chinese state media outlet CCTV reported. “The path of humanity’s 7 (explore) of space is not smooth,” Chen Dong, one of the astronauts, told journalists after emerging from the capsule. “It’s filled with difficulties and challenges. But that is exactly why we choose to walk this path.” “I’m very proud that we successfully completed the mission. We have finally made 8 home safely.” The damaged Shenzhou-20 ship had “a slight crack” in the window of its return capsule, likely caused by debris impact, 9 (make) it unsafe for the crew to return in. “The ship will stay in orbit to carry out 10 (experiment) instead,” the agency said. 03（25-26高三上·湖北荆州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou province, the world’s tallest, opened to traffic on September 28th, turning 1 was once a two-hour drive across the deep valley into a trip of barely two minutes. Rising at 2 height of 625 meters above the Beipan River, the bridge is a key project of an expressway linking the Liuzhi special district of Liupanshui city with Anlong county. With a main span 3 (measure) 420 meters, it anchors a new expressway that winds through one of China’s most mountainous provinces. Guizhou has earned a reputation 4 a province of bridges. According to the provincial transportation department, to date half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges 5 (rise) from its valleys. Altogether more than 32,000 bridges have been completed 6 are under construction in Guizhou. The Huajiang bridge is now its most 7 (strike) landmark, embodying both practical needs and engineering ambition of the region. While building the bridge, engineers faced 8 (change) weather, sheer cliffs and wind gusts (劲吹) topping 100 kilometers per hour. 9 (meet) those challenges, the team relied on a series of new technologies. They introduced an intelligent cable-lifting system guided by the Beidou Navigation Satellite System, which, to their 10 (satisfy), allowed workers to position steel frames with centimeter-level accuracy. 04（2026·重庆沙坪坝·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The World Poetry Dance Music and Visual Arts Salon was held in Liangzhu of Hangzhou on Saturday. More than 20 artists and scholars from various countries attended the salon. The salon, 1 (theme) “Shared Beauty, Shared civilization”, was organized in the form of yaji, or “elegant gathering”, which was a tradition among intellectuals, artists and people 2 higher social class in ancient China. They would gather to share their thoughts, demonstrate 3 (art) or cultural achievements and collaborate to create prose, poems, calligraphy, and paintings. 4 (feature) performances, panel discussions, exhibitions of co-created works, the event highlighted art humanity’s shared 5 (pursue) of beauty and its ability to bridge differences and foster empathy and mutual understanding. “To speak of shared beauty is to recognize that beauty is not 6 (mere) aesthetic — it is connected. It 7 (find) in the meeting point between cultures, in the harmony between voices, in the respect between traditions,” Kelvin Jacob, chief cultural officer of Grenada, said in 8 speech. “Shared civilization does not erase difference but celebrates it.” “Poetry, dance, music, and visual art are the original bridges between cultures. They teach us to see through others’ eyes. They allow us to feel 9 statistics cannot express. They remind us that before we are citizens of nations, we are citizens of the imagination.” he 10 (add). 05（25-26高二上·湖北·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s experience in developing its national carbon market drew 1 (globe) attention from participants at the COP30 conference in November, 2025, Belem, Brazil. Li Gao, Chinese vice minister of ecology and environment, outlined 2 China has learned in fostering a market of the kind during a side event 3 (title) “High-Quality Development and Experience Sharing of China’s Carbon Market” on Monday. Li 4 (detail) three major takeaways from China’s experience-building a market suited to national conditions, enhancing data quality and management through technology, and 5 (deepen) international cooperation and mutual recognition in carbon markets. “Since 2024, China’s emissions trading system (ETS) has expanded to include the steel, cement and aluminum industries,” he said, adding that by the end of October, 2025, cumulative trading volume 6 (go) beyond 770 million tonnes of carbon allowances, with 7 total value of over 51.8 billion yuan. “The market of voluntary emission 8 (reduce) is also growing rapidly, promoting low-carbon technologies and the monetization of ecological products, he said. Valerie Hickey, director for Climate Change at the World Bank, called China’s ETS “a model of steady and expanding growth” and urged the international community to strengthen exchanges 9 (make) carbon markets more efficient and inclusive. Diana Acconcia, director for international affairs and climate finance at the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Climate Action, said she was glad to see China enhancing its emissions trading system. The European Union is ready to deepen cooperation with China on carbon pricing and to support other developing countries 10 the establishment of effective systems. 06（2026·西藏昌都·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing announced on February 17th, 2025 that it will increase both the duration and quality of physical education in primary and secondary schools. 1 (issue) by the government, the announcement orders daily physical education classes for all primary and middle school students, with high school students 2 (have) three to five classes per week and at least 45 minutes of daily exercise on non-PE days. The plans mainly consider student health and stress 3 importance of physical education. 4 (previous), first and second graders had four PE classes weekly, third to ninth graders had three, and high school students had two. The increased time aims 5 (help) students develop sports skills, exercise habits, improve physical fitness, and 6 (strength) mental well-being. The curriculum (课程) 7 (change) require primary and middle schools to include at least one major ball sport in PE classes, while high schools should offer unit teaching in these sports.Schools specializing in ice and snow sports must add these activities 8 their syllabi (教学大纲). Students 9 (expect) to master at least two sports skills by the end of their middle school, and schools should introduce class-level sports competitions. These measures match China’s broader educational goals, 10 call for primary and middle school students to take part in at least two hours of physical activity per day. 07（25-26高二上·浙江金华·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China named 24 teachers and a group of Baoding University graduates, 1 volunteered to teach in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, as 2 nation’s “Most Beautiful Teachers” for 2025, 33 (mark) China’s 41st celebration of Teachers’ Day on Wednesday. The honorees have been recognized 4 exemplary (模范的) members of China’s 18.85 million-strong teaching force, the backbone of the world’s 5 (large) education system. The honored include special education teachers who developed diverse learning resources for students with special needs, those who have long served schools in central and western China and rural 6 (community), and teachers who have made enduring contributions to national strategic initiatives and 7 (science) research. For more than three decades, Ding Meizhen from Shanghai in East China has led a team dedicated to improving learning for students with special needs and developing 38 regionally shared courses, hundreds of teaching aids and an intelligent platform 8 (identify) the needs of students with disabilities who remain in mainstream classes. In 2000, 15 graduates from Baoding University in North China’s Hebei province voluntarily 9 (choose) to teach in Xinjiang, thousands of kilometers from home, turning down job offers and opportunities for further study. Despite challenging conditions, they never backed down, devoting 10 (they) to advancing education in this northwestern region. 08（25-26高二上·山东·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Jin Dynasty History Museum in Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang Province, a shiny, thumb-sized silver coin attracts curious visitors. The coin, shaped like an axe, has a 1 (remark) history. Made by the Jin Dynasty government, it was one of 2 first official silver coins to be widely circulated in Chinese history. The 3 (carve) traditional Chinese characters on the silver indicated the information, with Cheng’an referring to the name of the time, and baohuo meaning money. The unique appearance and Chinese inscriptions (铭文) reflected the influence of traditional Chinese culture during the Jin Dynasty, 4 (show) the integration of national cultures during the long rule. The Jin Dynasty 5 (found) by the Jurchen people and once ruled over northern and northeastern China. Throughout much of its rule, it coexisted with the Song, Liao, and Western Xia governments, each of 6 controlled parts of the country during that time. The Jurchens 7 (initial) made a living by fishing and hunting and would exchange goods within their tribes. However, they later began using bronze coins from the Liao and Song 8 (dynasty), as trade between their three groups grew. It is known 9 the Jin Dynasty gradually brought those territories together under one rule, only 10 (see) its own monetary system greatly affected by southern money and craftsmen. 09（24-25高二上·安徽芜湖·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization, and flood control and prevention have always been key 1 the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin, 2 uses various technologies, 3 (include) big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. 4 (base) on the information, a 3-D model of the river 5 (present) on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, 6 a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations 7 (record) and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stones send an alarm to the command center. They do 8 trick and the response is particularly quick,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by 9 (they), putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the Bureau. “Now the 80 (remark) stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.” 10（25-26高三上·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The container ship Istanbul Bridge completed its loading operations at the northern area of Ningbo-Zhoushan Port on Monday. It set out for the Port of Felixstowe, the largest container port in the UK, 1 marked the official launch of the world’s first China-Europe Arctic express route. In just 18 days, the cargo onboard will arrive 2 (direct) at Felixstowe, setting 3 new record for shipping time from Ningbo to Europe. It is the fastest container shipping route between China and Europe’s main base ports. By crossing the Arctic Ocean, the route significantly shortens the journey and transport time, giving Chinese 4 (company) a valuable edge in aligning with Europe’s peak stocking season for Christmas. The European Union is currently the largest trading partner of Ningbo Port. So far, the total value of imports and exports between Ningbo Port and the EU 5 (reach) 330.74 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12 percent, accounting 6 about 18 percent of Ningbo Port’s total foreign trade. When talking about the advantage of this express 7 (compare) with traditional routes, Li Xiaobin, Chief Operating Officer of Sea Legend, said that the China-Europe Arctic Express Route is shorter in distance and 8 (efficient), significantly improving timeliness while reducing costs and 9 (enhance) the speed of logistics supply chains. This route significantly shortens the shipping cycle, making 10 highly attractive for time-sensitive goods and cross-border e-commerce. 11（25-26高三上·江苏泰州·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the morning sun went above the hills, Liu Dachun’s wife was guiding her cow through the wetland, while Liu’s daughter, a college art student, spotted the pair and 1 (pencil) a quick drawing. Shiyanping, a traditional Tujia village, has 182 well-preserved buildings 2 (construct) in the typical wooden building style, 3 (most) built in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2013, the ancient architecture complex was recognized as one of the nation’s major historical and cultural sites. In recent years, the village’s unique building complex, as well as other Tujia cultural activities, 4 (attract) a stream of tourists. The village received more than 100,000 visits and achieved 5 income of about 5 million yuan from tourism in 2022. Liu Dachun, a skilled farmer, is hard at work preparing for spring plowing (犁地). He has tried out the rice-fish farming system, 6 not only benefits the environment but also local residents. According to Wu, fish raised in rice fields are more popular among consumers as they are environmentally-friendly — the fish waste can add natural fertility to the soil 7 hence promote rice output. Quan Xiping, another 59-year-old villager, was among the first in the village 8 (establish) a family-run hotel. Meanwhile, his son started an online specialty store, capitalizing on the rapid 9 (grow) of rural tourism in the area. His e-commerce business is working more efficiently due to the village’s 10 (rise) appeal. 12（25-26高二上·河南·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gathering writers, scholars and lovers of language under one roof, the 17th Fu Lei Translation and Publishing Award celebrated three translators 1 bring French thought and literature into Chinese. On Nov 22, 2025, Huang Hong, Wang Su and Zhao Tianshu 2 (honor) in the categories of literature, social sciences and young talent at the Beijing Minsheng Art Museum. This year, the Fu Lei prize received a total of 54 books 3 (consist) of 32 in the social sciences category and 22 in the literature category for consideration. 4 (found) in 2009, the Fu Lei Translation and Publishing Award honors outstanding translations of French works into Chinese 5 promotes their publication and circulation. At the ceremony, Dong Qiang, chairman of the Fu Lei Translation and Publishing Award committee, emphasized translation is far more than a 6 (mechanic) replacement of words from one language to another. It serves as a critical link in our interconnected society. “Looking at the Fu Lei prize and the efforts of generations of translators, we 7 (firm) believe that no country can succeed in isolation (孤立). Translators are the best bridge connecting us with the world,” he says. French Ambassador to China, Bertrand Lortholary also emphasized that the work of translators remains essential, even amid rapid advancements in AI technologies. “AI cannot be 8 alternative to human translation, which alone can convey the richness and 9 (precise) of language,” he said. “You do not merely aim 10 (translate) words from one language to another; you convey emotions, ideas, and stories.” 13（25-26高三上·广东汕头·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     I’ve been skateboarding since I was a child, and for me, it’s much more than just a hobby — it’s an essential part of who I am, 1 (connect) me with an energetic community of like-minded individuals.     Arriving in Beijing as a 20-year-old from Germany, I found skateboarding to be my compass (指南针) in exploring this vast and 2 (familiar) city. My first impression of Beijing was its 3 (combine) of ancient buildings and modern architecture, which provided a mix of skate spots. This contrasted with the skate parks back home in Europe, which, while well-designed and functional, 4 (lack) the historical depth and diversity found in Beijing.     The skateboarding community in Beijing has also taken me 5 surprise. I remember the first time going out on a street skating session with my Canadian friend. I had some concerns 6 (initial), fearing that people might be a bit 7 (reserve) around me — a foreigner. Yet, my worries turned out to be unnecessary. It’s this shared passion for skateboarding 8 binds this community together tightly across the globe. While China’s skateboarding scene is still developing, it’s expanding rapidly. Local skaters, many of 9 have drawn inspiration from Western skate culture, are eager to carve out their own identities 10 make meaningful contributions to the global skateboarding scene. 14（2025高二上·广东佛山·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yuanyang Hani Terraces (梯田) in Yunnan province were recently added to the 2025 World Heritage Irrigation Structures list. This mountain farming irrigation (灌溉) system has been used for over 1,300 years. It 1 (clear) shows the Chinese wisdom of “harmonious coexistence between humans and nature”. The terraces 2 (build) as early as the Tang Dynasty. Locals carved the terraces along the mountain, passing down their agricultural practices through generations. Today,305 waterways run across the area. Thanks to these waterways, the terraces integrate with the surrounding forests, water systems and villages, 3 (create) a harmonious ecosystem. Locals highly value the mountain forests, where 4 (tree) are prohibited from being cut down for no reason. Ma Youde, a villager, explains the community’s deep respect 5 nature: “If anyone needs wood, it must be approved by the village, and a tree must be replaced immediately once cut.” In recent years, the ecological and 6 (culture) value of the Hani Terraces 7 (gain) global recognition. Young people 8 grew up near the terraces have returned to their hometowns and found new ways 9 (protect) it. “I share the landscapes and our villagers’daily lives through social media with the world,” said Gao Hua, 10 Generation-Z tour guide. 15（2025高三上·湖北随州·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, I embarked on a journey to Hongyang village, Guizhou province, a hidden gem waiting 1 (discover) by brave travelers. As our car wound 2 (it) way along the roads, I was greeted by the warm smiles of the locals, whose hospitality immediately made me feel welcome. Under the guidance of skilled artisans,I learned the process of fermenting (发酵) rice to produce the beloved beverage. As I 3 (stir) the fermenting mixture, I couldn’t help but feel a profound connection 4 the rich cultural heritage of the village. But my journey didn’t end with the production of rice wine. I participated in the village’s vibrant activities, 5 age-old rituals and performances brought the community together in a celebration of shared heritage. The moment I bid farewell to the misty 6 (valley) and the friendly faces, I carried with me not only memories of a remarkable journey 7 a newfound appreciation for the spirit of the people of Guizhou. In retrospect, my trip to Hongyang village was more than just a travel experience. As I reflect on winding roads, I 8 (remind) of the words of the ancient Chinese philosopher Lao Zi: “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” And indeed, my journey to Guizhou province has left an indelible mark on my soul, 9 (inspire) me to continue exploring the world with an open heart and 10 (curious). 16（2025·陕西咸阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, 1 the age of 103. His life journey, 2 spanned two centuries, was closely tied to the progress of science and his motherland. In 1957, Yang became one of the first Chinese 3 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics, together with Li Zhengdao. Even his “Yang-Mills gauge theory” proposed in 1954 4 (regard) as a cornerstone of modern physics comparable to Maxwell’s equations. Yang maintained a deep affinity for his homeland and made outstanding 5 (contribute) to China’s scientific and educational development. In 1971, he seized the first chance to return to his motherland after 26 years of separation. He later proposed the restoration and strengthening of basic scientific research to China’s central leadership and personally raised funds to establish a committee for educational exchange with China — sponsoring nearly a hundred Chinese scholars for 6 (far) studies in the US. Many of those scholars later became vital 7 (figure) in China’s scientific and technological advancement. Yang played 8 important role in promoting domestic scientific exchange and progress, 9 (offer) crucial advice on major national scientific projects and policies. Since 1998, he 10 (be) a professor at Tsinghua University. He donated his savings, raised funds, and even taught basic physics to freshmen in his 80s. The life of Professor Yang was that of an immortal legend—exploring the unknown with a timeless echo of heart devoted to his nation. 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 专题43 语法填空之期终考试押题专题16篇 解析版 (神舟20乘组返回+花江峡谷大桥+COP30气候大会+中欧北极快线+云南哈尼梯田) 满分技能专区：冲刺名师提醒,洞悉高考命题规律,提供提分干货 一、括号内给动词的三种填法： 1. 谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2. 非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词； 3. 动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”： 1. 看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2. 看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3. 看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4. 看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 三、语法填空两个重要理念： 1. 同一个考点不重复考查。 如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。 2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。 想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路: 1.填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2.填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词区别及词固定搭配； 3.填写连词，既要考虑并列句and, but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4.填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 错题变式专区：集错题，找错因，做变式，举一反三！ 月考原题1：The Yingqu Garden has stood a symbol of friendship between Wuhan and the German city of Düsseldorf since 1988. 考点提炼：1.stand as充当2.stand for代表;象征;支持3.stand out 突出;显眼4.stand up for为…挺身而出5.stand by支持;袖手旁观 变式训练： 1.Her bright red coat made her stand ________ in the crowd. 2.What does the abbreviation "GDP" stand ________? 3.I will always stand ________ you no matter what happens. 4.No one should stand________ when someone is in danger. 5.We should stand ________ those who are treated unfairly. 6.She will stand ________ the representative of her class in the school meeting. 参考答案：1. out 2. for 3. by 4. by 5. up for 6. as 月考原题1：A new school has been set up in ___________used to be a wasteland ten years ago. 考点提炼：本题容易理解为“介词+关系代词”，填写which，但是这样忽略了定语从句无先行词，从句也无主语。正确答案是what引导宾语从句，充当从句的主语，相当于a place that…。连接大词what引导名词性从句充当其主语、宾语，甚至表语或定语。 变式训练： 1.A new school has been set up _________there used to be a wasteland ten years ago. 2.A new school has been set up in the place ____________ used to be a wasteland ten years ago. 3.A new school has been set up in the place ________ there used to be a wasteland ten years ago. 4.The girl is no longer ______she was ten years ago. 5.________is known to us all is _____the 2028 Olympic Games will take place in the USA. 6.______makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 参考答案：1.where 2.that.which 3.where 4.what 5.What, that 6.What 月考原题3：A recent study___________ (reveal) that students exposed to AI tutors for over 3 years show 25% higher test scores but 18% lower creativity indicators has highlighted a phenomenon (term) the “Efficiency Paradox” by educators. 考点提炼：本题涉及长难句分析及一句多动词如何判断填谓语还是非谓语。长难句应用括号法化繁为简： A recent study ___________ (reveal) that students (exposed to AI tutors for over 3 years) show 25% higher test scores but 18% lower creativity indicators has highlighted a phenomenon (term) the “Efficiency Paradox” by educators. 主句：A recent study has highlighted a phenomenon. 非谓语作定语：___________ (reveal) that …indicators; exposed to AI tutors for over 3 years; (term) the “Efficiency Paradox” by educators总体：这是一个主从复合句，包含一个定语从句，三个分词短语作定语。故答案是：revealing; termed 变式训练： 1. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___________ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, ___________ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 2.DeepSeek developed a technique that combines methods ___________ (refer) to as generative reward modelling (GRM) and self-principled critique tuning, according to a paper ___________(publish) on Friday. 3.This type of drum dance is commonly seen (perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus ___________(express) people’s hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come. 4.The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, newly   (add) to the GGN network, ___________(situate) in Jilin Province and is home to the “millennium eruption,” a massive volcanic event that ___________(occur) roughly 1,000 years ago. 5.The exhibition, (stage) in the centre of the prosperous city, showcases 89 paintings crafted by esteemed masters such as Zhang Daqian, Qi Baishi, and others, ___________(offer) a comprehensive view of Chinese ink art. 参考答案：1.inspiree, was built 2.referred, published 3.performed, expressing 4.added, is situated, occurred 5. staged, offering 最新模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数！ 01（25-26高二上·辽宁大连·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   The Shenzhou XX mission crew returned to Earth on Nov 14, 2025, nine days later than their scheduled landing. This marked the end of 1 extended stay aboard the Tiangong space station after suspected debris left their spaceship with a cracked window.   A reentry capsule 2 (carry) the three astronauts — mission commander Senior Colonel Chen Dong and crew members Colonel Chen Zhongrui and Colonel Wang Jie — touched down 3 the Dongfeng Landing Site in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 4:40 pm. It 4 (fly) more than five hours on its Earth-bound journey by the time it landed.   Following 5 (safe) checks outside the capsule, ground recovery personnel from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center opened the hatch of the bell-shaped capsule. They conducted an initial examination of the 6 (astronaut) health status before helping the crew members out, who were then seated on chairs 7 (share) their space experiences.   The crew, who represented China’s 15th manned spaceflight, stayed a total of 204 days in space. They carried out four spacewalks and many 8 (science) and technological assignments, 9 contributed greatly to China’s space research. Their safe return, 10 (undoubted), is a great encouragement to the country’s space exploration cause. 【答案】1．an 2．carrying 3．at 4．had flown 5．safety 6．astronauts’ 7．to share 8．scientific 9．which 10．undoubtedly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了神舟二十号载人飞行任务乘组返回地球的过程、在轨时长及任务贡献，展现了中国航天事业的进展。 1．考查冠词。句意：这标志着疑似碎片导致飞船舷窗破裂后，乘组在天宫空间站延长驻留的结束。名词短语extended stay在这里是首次被提及，stay为可数名词单数，且extended发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：搭载着三名航天员(任务指令长陈东大校及乘组成员陈忠瑞上校、王捷上校)的返回舱，于下午4:40在内蒙古自治区东风着陆场着陆。此句已有谓语touched down，此空应是非谓语形式。capsule与carry是主谓关系，此处应用现在分词carrying。故填carrying。 3．考查介词。句意：搭载着三名航天员(任务指令长陈东大校及乘组成员陈忠瑞上校、王捷上校)的返回舱，于下午4:40在内蒙古自治区东风着陆场着陆。表示“在(具体小地点)”应用介词at。故填at。 4．考查动词时态。句意：到着陆时，它在返回地球的旅程中已经飞行了五个多小时。“by the time+过去时”表示“到……时候为止”，主句应用过去完成时had flown。故填had flown。 5．考查名词。句意：在返回舱外完成安全检查后，酒泉卫星发射中心的地面回收人员打开了钟形返回舱的舱门。此处修饰名词checks，应用名词safety，作定语。safety checks是固定搭配，意为“安全检查”。故填safety。 6．考查名词所有格。句意：他们先对航天员的健康状况进行初步检查，然后帮助乘组成员出舱，随后航天员们坐在椅子上分享太空经历。此处表示“航天员的”健康状况，且航天员有三位，为复数，应用名词所有格astronauts’。故填astronauts’。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们先对航天员的健康状况进行初步检查，然后帮助乘组成员出舱，随后航天员们坐在椅子上分享太空经历。“坐在椅子上”是为了“分享经历”，此处应用动词不定式to share，作目的状语。故填to share。 8．考查形容词。句意：他们完成了四次太空行走和多项科技任务，为中国的太空研究做出了巨大贡献。此处修饰名词assignments，应用形容词scientific，意为“科学的”，与形容词technological并列作定语。故填scientific。 9．考查定语从句。句意：他们完成了四次太空行走和多项科技任务，为中国的太空研究做出了巨大贡献。此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面整句，应用which。故填which。 10．考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，他们的安全返回对中国的太空探索事业是极大的鼓舞。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词undoubtedly作状语，意为“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。 02（2025·陕西咸阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three Chinese astronauts have safely returned to Earth in the recently 1 (launch) Shenzhou-21 spacecraft after their own spacecraft was declared unsafe. The three crew members were 2 (initial) scheduled to return to Earth on Nov.5, but their journey home 3 (postpone) “due to a suspected impact from tiny space debris (碎片)” to their ship. Their return was delayed for nine days, and their 204-day stay in space was the 4 (long) for any astronaut at China’s space station. After a nine-day wait, they finally headed home on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft 5 transported the incoming crew, according to the China Manned Space Agency. “Medical teams found that the astronauts were 6 good physical condition,” Chinese state media outlet CCTV reported. “The path of humanity’s 7 (explore) of space is not smooth,” Chen Dong, one of the astronauts, told journalists after emerging from the capsule. “It’s filled with difficulties and challenges. But that is exactly why we choose to walk this path.” “I’m very proud that we successfully completed the mission. We have finally made 8 home safely.” The damaged Shenzhou-20 ship had “a slight crack” in the window of its return capsule, likely caused by debris impact, 9 (make) it unsafe for the crew to return in. “The ship will stay in orbit to carry out 10 (experiment) instead,” the agency said. 【答案】 1．launched 2．initially 3．was postponed 4．longest 5．that/which 6．in 7．exploration 8．it 9．making 10．experiments 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了三名中国航天员乘神舟21号飞船安全返回地球。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：三名中国宇航员在他们的飞船被宣布不安全后，乘坐最近发射的神舟二十一号飞船安全返回地球。句中已有谓语动词“have returned”，所以“launch”在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语“Shenzhou-21 spacecraft”构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填launched。 2．考查副词。句意：这三名机组人员原计划于11月5日返回地球，但由于怀疑他们的飞船受到微小太空碎片的撞击，他们的返程被推迟了。修饰动词“scheduled”应用副词“initially”，作状语。故填initially。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：这三名机组人员原计划于11月5日返回地球，但由于怀疑他们的飞船受到微小太空碎片的撞击，他们的返程被推迟了。主语“journey”与谓语动词“postpone”构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was postponed。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：他们的返程被推迟了九天，他们在太空停留了204天，这是中国空间站宇航员停留时间最长的一次。根据上文定冠词“the”以及句意“最长的”可知应用形容词最高级longest。故填longest。 5．考查定语从句。句意：据中国载人航天局介绍，在等待了九天之后，他们最终乘坐运送新宇航员的神舟二十一号飞船回家了。此处为定语从句修饰先行词“the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft”，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 6．考查介词。句意：中国官方媒体中央电视台报道称：“医疗团队发现宇航员身体状况良好。”表示“身体状况良好”短语为“be in good physical condition”。故填in。 7．考查名词。句意：人类探索太空的道路并不平坦。作介词“of”的宾语应用名词“exploration”，表示“探索”，不可数。故填exploration。 8．考查代词。句意：我们终于安全到家了。此处使用代词作宾语，“make it”意为“成功”，符合题意。故填it。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：受损的神舟二十号飞船返回舱的窗户上“有一条轻微的裂缝”，可能是由碎片撞击造成的，这使得机组人员返回不安全。句中“had”为谓语动词，“make”在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处为现在分词作结果状语，表示前文的事实造成的结果。故填making。 10．考查名词的数。句意：该机构表示：“飞船将留在轨道上进行实验。”experiment为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填experiments。 03（25-26高三上·湖北荆州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou province, the world’s tallest, opened to traffic on September 28th, turning 1 was once a two-hour drive across the deep valley into a trip of barely two minutes. Rising at 2 height of 625 meters above the Beipan River, the bridge is a key project of an expressway linking the Liuzhi special district of Liupanshui city with Anlong county. With a main span 3 (measure) 420 meters, it anchors a new expressway that winds through one of China’s most mountainous provinces. Guizhou has earned a reputation 4 a province of bridges. According to the provincial transportation department, to date half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges 5 (rise) from its valleys. Altogether more than 32,000 bridges have been completed 6 are under construction in Guizhou. The Huajiang bridge is now its most 7 (strike) landmark, embodying both practical needs and engineering ambition of the region. While building the bridge, engineers faced 8 (change) weather, sheer cliffs and wind gusts (劲吹) topping 100 kilometers per hour. 9 (meet) those challenges, the team relied on a series of new technologies. They introduced an intelligent cable-lifting system guided by the Beidou Navigation Satellite System, which, to their 10 (satisfy), allowed workers to position steel frames with centimeter-level accuracy. 【答案】 1．what 2．a 3．measuring 4．as 5．have risen 6．or 7．striking 8．changeable 9．To meet 10．satisfaction 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界最高桥梁——贵州花江大峡谷大桥的通车情况、基本参数，提及贵州“桥梁大省”的美誉，同时讲述了该桥建设过程中工程师们克服的困难以及采用的新技术。 1．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：贵州省的花江大峡谷大桥是世界最高桥，于9月28日通车，将曾经穿越深谷需两小时的车程缩短至仅两分钟。空格处引导宾语从句，作动词turning的宾语，从句中缺少主语，指代“曾经的车程这件事”，需用连接代词what。故填what。 2．考查冠词。句意：这座桥高出北盘江625米，是连接六盘水市六枝特区和安龙县高速公路的重点工程。固定搭配at a height of意为“以……的高度”，故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：大桥主跨径420米，是这条蜿蜒穿过中国多山省份高速公路的关键节点。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，span与measure是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填measuring。 4．考查介词。句意：贵州素有“桥梁大省”的美誉。固定搭配earn a reputation as意为“作为……而闻名”，故填as。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据省交通厅介绍，迄今为止，世界前100座最高桥梁中有一半坐落于贵州的山谷之间。根据时间状语to date（迄今为止）可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges为复数，助动词用have。故填have risen。 6．考查连词。句意：贵州已建成和在建的桥梁总计超过3.2万座。空格前后have been completed（已建成）和are under construction（在建）是并列关系，且表示选择，需用连词or。故填or。 7．考查形容词。句意：花江大桥如今是当地最引人注目的地标，既体现了该地区的实际需求，也彰显了其工程建设的雄心。此处修饰名词landmark，需用形容词形式，strike的形容词为striking，意为“引人注目的”。故填striking。 8．考查形容词。句意：在建设大桥的过程中，工程师们面临着多变的天气、陡峭的悬崖以及时速超过100公里的强风。此处修饰名词weather，需用形容词形式，change的形容词为changeable，意为“多变的”。故填changeable。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了应对这些挑战，团队依靠了一系列新技术。此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填To meet。 10．考查名词。句意：他们引入了一套由北斗卫星导航系统引导的智能缆载吊装系统，令他们满意的是，这套系统能让工人以厘米级的精度定位钢架。固定搭配to one’s satisfaction意为“令某人满意的是”，此处需用名词形式作宾语。故填satisfaction。 04（2026·重庆沙坪坝·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The World Poetry Dance Music and Visual Arts Salon was held in Liangzhu of Hangzhou on Saturday. More than 20 artists and scholars from various countries attended the salon. The salon, 1 (theme) “Shared Beauty, Shared civilization”, was organized in the form of yaji, or “elegant gathering”, which was a tradition among intellectuals, artists and people 2 higher social class in ancient China. They would gather to share their thoughts, demonstrate 3 (art) or cultural achievements and collaborate to create prose, poems, calligraphy, and paintings. 4 (feature) performances, panel discussions, exhibitions of co-created works, the event highlighted art humanity’s shared 5 (pursue) of beauty and its ability to bridge differences and foster empathy and mutual understanding. “To speak of shared beauty is to recognize that beauty is not 6 (mere) aesthetic — it is connected. It 7 (find) in the meeting point between cultures, in the harmony between voices, in the respect between traditions,” Kelvin Jacob, chief cultural officer of Grenada, said in 8 speech. “Shared civilization does not erase difference but celebrates it.” “Poetry, dance, music, and visual art are the original bridges between cultures. They teach us to see through others’ eyes. They allow us to feel 9 statistics cannot express. They remind us that before we are citizens of nations, we are citizens of the imagination.” he 10 (add). 【答案】 1．themed 2．of 3．artistic 4．Featuring 5．pursuit 6．merely 7．is found 8．a 9．what 20．added 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了杭州良渚举办世界诗乐舞视觉艺术沙龙，以中国古代雅集形式开展活动，多国人士参与，借艺术彰显人类对美的共同追求，促进文明交流互鉴。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场主题为“共享美丽，共享文明”的沙龙以“雅集”的形式举办，这种形式在古代中国是知识分子、艺术家以及社会上层人士的惯常活动方式。句子谓语动词是was organized，空格处填入非谓语动词，此处theme与salon构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填themed。 2．考查介词。句意同上。此处为所属关系，应用介词of，people of higher social class意为“社会上层人士”。故填of。 3．考查形容词。句意：他们会聚在一起交流想法，展示各自的艺术或文化成就，并共同创作散文、诗歌、书法作品和绘画作品。修饰名词achievements用形容词artistic“艺术的”，作定语。故填artistic。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动通过表演、小组讨论以及合作创作作品的展览等形式，突显了艺术对于人类共同追求美的这一主题，同时也展现了艺术在消除分歧、增进同理心和促进相互理解方面所发挥的作用。句子谓语动词是highlighted，空格处填入非谓语动词，句子主语the event与feature为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，注意首字母大写。故填Featuring。 5．考查名词。句意：该活动通过表演、小组讨论以及合作创作作品的展览等形式，突显了艺术对于人类共同追求美的这一主题，同时也展现了艺术在消除分歧、增进同理心和促进相互理解方面所发挥的作用。形容词shared作定语，修饰名词pursuit“追求”，故填pursuit。 6．考查副词。句意：谈到共同的美，就是意味着要认识到美并非仅仅关乎审美——它还具有内在的关联性。修饰形容词aesthetic用副词merely“仅仅”，故填merely。 7．考查时态语态。句意：格林纳达首席文化官凯文·雅各布在一次演讲中表示：“它存在于不同文化交汇之处，在各种声音的和谐之中，在各种传统之间的相互尊重之中。” 主语It指代beauty，与find是被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is found。 8．考查冠词。句意：格林纳达首席文化官凯文·雅各布在一次演讲中表示：“它存在于不同文化交汇之处，在各种声音的和谐之中，在各种传统之间的相互尊重之中。”此处speech为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：它们让我们能够感受到那些统计数据所无法传达的东西。此处引导宾语从句，作feel的宾语，从句中express缺少宾语，故用连接代词what，表示“……的事物”。故填what。 10．考查时态。句意：他补充道：“它们提醒我们，先于我们成为某个国家的公民之前，我们首先是想象世界的公民。”前文引用的是演讲内容，用的是一般过去时，此处表示“他补充道”，时态保持一致，为一般过去时。故填added。 05（25-26高二上·湖北·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s experience in developing its national carbon market drew 1 (globe) attention from participants at the COP30 conference in November, 2025, Belem, Brazil. Li Gao, Chinese vice minister of ecology and environment, outlined 2 China has learned in fostering a market of the kind during a side event 3 (title) “High-Quality Development and Experience Sharing of China’s Carbon Market” on Monday. Li 4 (detail) three major takeaways from China’s experience-building a market suited to national conditions, enhancing data quality and management through technology, and 5 (deepen) international cooperation and mutual recognition in carbon markets. “Since 2024, China’s emissions trading system (ETS) has expanded to include the steel, cement and aluminum industries,” he said, adding that by the end of October, 2025, cumulative trading volume 6 (go) beyond 770 million tonnes of carbon allowances, with 7 total value of over 51.8 billion yuan. “The market of voluntary emission 8 (reduce) is also growing rapidly, promoting low-carbon technologies and the monetization of ecological products, he said. Valerie Hickey, director for Climate Change at the World Bank, called China’s ETS “a model of steady and expanding growth” and urged the international community to strengthen exchanges 9 (make) carbon markets more efficient and inclusive. Diana Acconcia, director for international affairs and climate finance at the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Climate Action, said she was glad to see China enhancing its emissions trading system. The European Union is ready to deepen cooperation with China on carbon pricing and to support other developing countries 10 the establishment of effective systems. 【答案】 1．global 2．what 3．titled 4．detailed 5．deepening 6．had gone 7．a 8．reduction 9．to make 10．in 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了2025年COP30气候大会期间，中国全国碳市场的发展经验成为国际关注焦点。中国生态环境部副部长李高在一个主题边会上分享了中国在建设适合国情的碳市场、利用技术提升数据质量与管理以及深化国际合作三方面的经验。 1．考查形容词。句意：2025年11月，在巴西贝伦举行的COP30会议上，中国发展国家碳市场的经验引起了全球与会者的关注。空格后是名词attention，需要用形容词作定语修饰，globe 的形容词形式是global，draw global attention 表示“引起全球关注”。故填global。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：周一，中国生态环境部副部长李高在一场名为“中国碳市场高质量发展与经验分享”的会外活动上概述了中国在培育碳市场方面的经验。此处引导宾语从句，作outlined的宾语，从句中has learned 缺少宾语，指代“学到的内容”，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，中国生态环境部副部长李高在一场名为“中国碳市场高质量发展与经验分享”的会外活动上概述了中国在培育碳市场方面的经验。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 a side event，event 与 title（命名）是被动关系，故用过去分词 titled。故填titled。 4．考查动词时态。句意：李详细介绍了中国的三个主要经验：建立适合国情的市场，通过技术提高数据质量和管理，深化碳市场的国际合作和相互认可。此处是句子的谓语动词，结合上下文的时态（一般过去时），描述过去发生的动作，故用 detail 的过去式 detailed（意为 “详细阐述”）。故填detailed。 5．考查动名词。句意：李详细介绍了中国的三个主要经验：建立适合国情的市场，通过技术提高数据质量和管理，深化碳市场的国际合作和相互认可。此处与前文的 building和enhancing 构成并列结构，作介词from的宾语，故用动名词形式deepening。故填deepening。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“自2024年以来，中国的排放交易体系（ETS）已扩大到包括钢铁、水泥和铝行业，”他说，并补充说，截至2025年10月底，累计交易量已超过7.7亿吨碳配额，总价值超过518亿元。时间状语by the end of October, 2025 表示“到过去某个时间点为止”，句子需用过去完成时，结构为had + 过去分词，所以填had gone。故填had gone。 7．考查冠词。句意：“自2024年以来，中国的排放交易体系（ETS）已扩大到包括钢铁、水泥和铝行业，”他说，并补充说，截至2025年10月底，累计交易量已超过7.7亿吨碳配额，总价值超过518亿元。固定搭配a total value of 表示“总价值为……”，故填不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查名词。句意：他说，自愿减排市场也在迅速发展，促进了低碳技术和生态产品的货币化。分析句子可知，空处作of的宾语，需用名词形式，“reduce”的名词形式为“reduction”，名词短语“voluntary emission reduction”意为“自愿减排”。故填reduction。 9．考查动词不定式。句意：世界银行（World Bank）气候变化局局长瓦莱丽•希基（Valerie Hickey）称中国的碳排放交易体系是“稳定和不断扩大增长的典范”，并敦促国际社会加强交流，使碳市场更有效率、更具包容性。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do作目的状语，表示“为了让碳市场更高效、更具包容性”，故用动词不定式to make。故填to make。 10．考查固定短语。句意：欧盟愿与中国深化碳定价合作，支持其他发展中国家建立有效的碳定价机制。此处为固定搭配support sb. in sth. 表示“在某事上支持某人”，此处指“在建立有效体系方面支持其他发展中国家”。故填in。 06（2026·西藏昌都·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing announced on February 17th, 2025 that it will increase both the duration and quality of physical education in primary and secondary schools. 1 (issue) by the government, the announcement orders daily physical education classes for all primary and middle school students, with high school students 2 (have) three to five classes per week and at least 45 minutes of daily exercise on non-PE days. The plans mainly consider student health and stress 3 importance of physical education. 4 (previous), first and second graders had four PE classes weekly, third to ninth graders had three, and high school students had two. The increased time aims 5 (help) students develop sports skills, exercise habits, improve physical fitness, and 6 (strength) mental well-being. The curriculum (课程) 7 (change) require primary and middle schools to include at least one major ball sport in PE classes, while high schools should offer unit teaching in these sports.Schools specializing in ice and snow sports must add these activities 8 their syllabi (教学大纲). Students 9 (expect) to master at least two sports skills by the end of their middle school, and schools should introduce class-level sports competitions. These measures match China’s broader educational goals, 10 call for primary and middle school students to take part in at least two hours of physical activity per day. 【答案】 1．Issued 2．having 3．the 4．Previously 5．to help 6．strengthen 7．changes 8．to 9．are expected 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2025年北京发布新规，提升中小学体育课时长与质量。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：由政府发布的公告要求所有中小学生每天上体育课。本空作状语，issue“公布，宣布”与逻辑主语the announcement之间是被动关系，用过去分词issued，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Issued。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：高中生每周上三到五节课，非体育课日每天至少锻炼45分钟。此处为with复合结构（with + 宾语 + 宾补），high school students与have“有”之间是主动关系，用现在分词having。故填having。 3．考查定冠词。句意：这些计划主要考虑学生健康，并强调体育教育的重要性。此处特指“体育课的重要性”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查副词。句意：之前，一、二年级学生每周上四节体育课，三至九年级学生上三节，高中生上两节。本空修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词previously“之前”首字母大写。故填Previously。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：增加的时间旨在帮助学生培养运动技能、锻炼习惯、提高体质。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，用不定式to help。故填to help。 6．考查动词。句意：并加强心理健康。本空与help、develop、exercise、improve并列宾语，用动词strengthen“加强”。故填strengthen。 7．考查名词复数。句意：课程改革要求中小学在体育课中至少包含一项主要球类运动。根据require为原形，主语应为复数，change“改变”的复数形式是changes。故填changes。 8．考查介词。句意：专门开设冰雪运动的学校必须将这些活动添加到教学大纲中。add...to...为固定搭配，意为“把……添加到……”，用介词to。故填to。 9．考查被动语态。句意：学生被期望在中学结束前至少掌握两项运动技能。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语Students与expect“期望”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，谓语用are expected。故填are expected。 10．考查定语从句。句意：这些措施符合中国更广泛的教育目标，该目标要求中小学生每天至少参加两小时体育活动。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是goals，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 07（25-26高二上·浙江金华·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China named 24 teachers and a group of Baoding University graduates, 1 volunteered to teach in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, as 2 nation’s “Most Beautiful Teachers” for 2025, 33 (mark) China’s 41st celebration of Teachers’ Day on Wednesday. The honorees have been recognized 4 exemplary (模范的) members of China’s 18.85 million-strong teaching force, the backbone of the world’s 5 (large) education system. The honored include special education teachers who developed diverse learning resources for students with special needs, those who have long served schools in central and western China and rural 6 (community), and teachers who have made enduring contributions to national strategic initiatives and 7 (science) research. For more than three decades, Ding Meizhen from Shanghai in East China has led a team dedicated to improving learning for students with special needs and developing 38 regionally shared courses, hundreds of teaching aids and an intelligent platform 8 (identify) the needs of students with disabilities who remain in mainstream classes. In 2000, 15 graduates from Baoding University in North China’s Hebei province voluntarily 9 (choose) to teach in Xinjiang, thousands of kilometers from home, turning down job offers and opportunities for further study. Despite challenging conditions, they never backed down, devoting 10 (they) to advancing education in this northwestern region. 【答案】 1．who 2．the 3．marking 4．as 5．largest 6．communities 7．scientific 8．to identify 9．chose 10．themselves 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2025年中国评选出24名教师和一组保定大学毕业生为“最美教师”，他们自愿到中国西北的新疆维吾尔自治区任教，以此纪念中国第41个教师节。 1．考查定语从句。句意：中国评选出24名教师和一组自愿到中国西北新疆维吾尔自治区任教的保定大学毕业生为2025年“最美教师”，以此纪念周三的中国第41个教师节。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是teachers and a group of Baoding University graduates，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 2．考查冠词。句意同上。“nation’s “Most Beautiful Teachers””表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。已有谓语动词named，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，China’s 41st celebration of Teachers’ Day on Wednesday和mark为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填marking。 4．考查介词。句意：这些获奖者被誉为中国1885万教师队伍中的模范成员，他们是世界上最大教育体系的支柱。be recognized as为固定短语，意为“被誉为”。故填as。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意同上。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词education system，由“the world’s”可知，此处表示“世界上最大的教育体系”，需用形容词最高级。故填largest。 6．考查名词复数。句意：受表彰者包括为有特殊需要的学生开发多样化学习资源的特殊教育教师、长期在中国中西部和农村社区服务的教师，以及为国家战略举措和科学研究做出持久贡献的教师。community为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填communities。 7．考查形容词。句意同上。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词research，scientific为形容词，意为“科学的”。故填scientific。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：三十多年来，来自中国东部上海的丁美珍带领团队致力于改善有特殊需要学生的学习，开发了38门区域共享课程、数百种教学辅助工具和一个智能平台，以识别留在主流班级的残疾学生的需求。句中已有谓语动词has led，空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，需填动词不定式形式。故填to identify。 9．考查动词时态。句意：2000年，中国北部河北省保定大学的15名毕业生自愿选择到离家数千公里的新疆任教，拒绝了工作邀请和进一步学习的机会。根据时间状语“In 2000”可知，此处使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填chose。 10．考查代词。句意：尽管条件艰苦，他们从未退缩，致力于推动这个西北地区的教育发展。devote oneself to为固定短语，意为“致力于”，此处表示“他们自己”，需用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 08（25-26高二上·山东·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Jin Dynasty History Museum in Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang Province, a shiny, thumb-sized silver coin attracts curious visitors. The coin, shaped like an axe, has a 1 (remark) history. Made by the Jin Dynasty government, it was one of 2 first official silver coins to be widely circulated in Chinese history. The 3 (carve) traditional Chinese characters on the silver indicated the information, with Cheng’an referring to the name of the time, and baohuo meaning money. The unique appearance and Chinese inscriptions (铭文) reflected the influence of traditional Chinese culture during the Jin Dynasty, 4 (show) the integration of national cultures during the long rule. The Jin Dynasty 5 (found) by the Jurchen people and once ruled over northern and northeastern China. Throughout much of its rule, it coexisted with the Song, Liao, and Western Xia governments, each of 6 controlled parts of the country during that time. The Jurchens 7 (initial) made a living by fishing and hunting and would exchange goods within their tribes. However, they later began using bronze coins from the Liao and Song 8 (dynasty), as trade between their three groups grew. It is known 9 the Jin Dynasty gradually brought those territories together under one rule, only 10 (see) its own monetary system greatly affected by southern money and craftsmen. 【答案】 1．remarkable 2．the 3．carved 4．showing 5．was founded 6．which 7．initially 8．dynasties 9．that 10．to see 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍哈尔滨金朝历史博物馆内一枚斧头形银币的历史背景、特点，以及金朝的建立、统治格局和货币体系情况。 1．考查形容词。句意：这枚斧头形状的银币有着非凡的历史。此处修饰名词history，应用形容词作定语，remark的形容词形式为remarkable（非凡的；值得注意的）。故填remarkable。 2．考查定冠词。句意：它由金朝政府铸造，是中国历史上最早被广泛流通的官方银币之一。序数词first前需加定冠词the，“第一；最早”。故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：银币上雕刻的汉字标注了相关信息，“承安”指年号，“宝货”意为货币。此处修饰名词traditional Chinese characters，且characters与carve之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填carved。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：其独特的外观和汉字铭文反映了金朝时期中国传统文化的影响，展现了长期统治期间民族文化的融合。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词reflected，此处应用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语The unique appearance and Chinese inscriptions与show之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填showing。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：金朝由女真族建立，曾统治中国北方和东北地区。主语The Jin Dynasty与found（建立）之间为被动关系，且“建立”这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was founded。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在其大部分统治时期，它与宋、辽、西夏政权并存，这些政权在当时各自控制着中国的一部分地区。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Song, Liao, and Western Xia governments，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 7．考查副词。句意：女真族最初以渔猎为生，在部落内部进行货物交换。此处修饰动词短语made a living，应用副词，initial的副词形式为initially（最初；起初）。故填initially。 8．考查名词复数。句意：然而，随着三方之间贸易的发展，他们后来开始使用辽、宋王朝的铜币。dynasty为可数名词，根据the Liao and Song可知，此处指两个王朝，应用复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 9．考查固定句型。句意：众所周知，金朝逐渐将这些地区统一在一个统治之下，却发现自己的货币体系深受南方货币和工匠的影响。It is known that...为固定句型，意为“众所周知……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。故填that。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，金朝逐渐将这些地区统一在一个统治之下，却发现自己的货币体系深受南方货币和工匠的影响。此处应用不定式作结果状语，only to do表示出乎意料的结果，意为“却……；结果……”。故填to see。 09（24-25高二上·安徽芜湖·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization, and flood control and prevention have always been key 1 the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin, 2 uses various technologies, 3 (include) big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. 4 (base) on the information, a 3-D model of the river 5 (present) on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, 6 a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations 7 (record) and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stones send an alarm to the command center. They do 8 trick and the response is particularly quick,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by 9 (they), putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the Bureau. “Now the 80 (remark) stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.” 【答案】 1．to 2．which 3．including 4．Based 5．is presented 6．and 7．to record 8．the 9．themselves 10．remarkable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄河的数字化治理，包括数字孪生技术和智能石头的应用，以及这些技术如何帮助科学家更好地进行防洪工作。 1．考查介词。句意：黄河是中华文明的摇篮，防洪防汛一直是沿岸人民幸福生活的关键。“key to...”是固定短语，意为“是……的关键”，to是介词。故填to。 2．考查定语从句。句意：现在，科学家们可以通过为黄河创造一个数字孪生体来更好地处理这些问题，这个孪生体使用了包括大数据、人工智能和物联网在内的各种技术。“__2__uses various technologies...”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a digital twin，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 3．考查介词。句意：现在，科学家们可以通过为黄河创造一个数字孪生体来更好地处理这些问题，这个孪生体使用了包括大数据、人工智能和物联网在内的各种技术。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处需要填入介词including，意为“包括”，构成介词短语作状语，表示“包括大数据、人工智能和物联网在内”。故填including。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据这些信息，河流的三维模型呈现在电脑屏幕上。“(base) on the information”作状语，base(以……为基础)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语a 3-D model之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Based。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：根据这些信息，河流的三维模型呈现在电脑屏幕上。present(呈现)是谓语动词，与主语a 3-D model之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，讲述现在的情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is presented。 6．考查连词。句意：据河南省黄河信息中心的首席研究员王琴介绍，智能石头是一种防水石头形状的设备，带有芯片、电池和信号发射器。chips，a battery和a signal transmitter是并列关系，表示“芯片、电池和信号发射器”，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们被埋在重要的堤坝位置，以记录和报告堤坝石头的移动。“(record) and report the movement of dike stones”是“are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations”的目的，用不定式to record作目的状语。故填to record。 8．考查冠词。句意：王说：“它们能起作用，反应特别快。”根据句意可知，句子特指上文提到的“智能石头耍的花招”，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。 9．考查反身代词。句意：“过去，研究人员不得不亲自到现场了解堤坝的情况，冒着生命危险，”该局赵晓雄说。by oneself是固定短语，意为“亲自”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 180．考查形容词。句意：“现在，这些了不起的石头可以为我们更安全、更快、更准确地做到这一点。”提示词修饰名词stones，用形容词remarkable作定语，意为“了不起的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。 10（25-26高三上·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The container ship Istanbul Bridge completed its loading operations at the northern area of Ningbo-Zhoushan Port on Monday. It set out for the Port of Felixstowe, the largest container port in the UK, 1 marked the official launch of the world’s first China-Europe Arctic express route. In just 18 days, the cargo onboard will arrive 2 (direct) at Felixstowe, setting 3 new record for shipping time from Ningbo to Europe. It is the fastest container shipping route between China and Europe’s main base ports. By crossing the Arctic Ocean, the route significantly shortens the journey and transport time, giving Chinese 4 (company) a valuable edge in aligning with Europe’s peak stocking season for Christmas. The European Union is currently the largest trading partner of Ningbo Port. So far, the total value of imports and exports between Ningbo Port and the EU 5 (reach) 330.74 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12 percent, accounting 6 about 18 percent of Ningbo Port’s total foreign trade. When talking about the advantage of this express 7 (compare) with traditional routes, Li Xiaobin, Chief Operating Officer of Sea Legend, said that the China-Europe Arctic Express Route is shorter in distance and 8 (efficient), significantly improving timeliness while reducing costs and 9 (enhance) the speed of logistics supply chains. This route significantly shortens the shipping cycle, making 10 highly attractive for time-sensitive goods and cross-border e-commerce. 【答案】 1．which 2．directly 3．a 4．companies 5．has reached 6．for 7．compared 8．more efficient 9．enhancing 10．it 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了全球首条中欧北极快线的开通，其通过北冰洋将宁波至欧洲的航运时间缩短至1天，创下新纪录，该航线可提升中欧贸易效率，尤其助力中国企业应对欧洲圣诞旺季的需求。 1．考查定语从句。句意：它启程前往英国最大集装箱港口费利克斯托港，这标志着全球首条中欧北极快线的正式开通。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 2．考查副词。句意：船上货物仅需1天即可直达费利克斯托港，创下宁波至欧洲航运时间的新纪录。空处修饰动词arrive，副词directly符合题意，意为“直接地”。故填directly。 3．考查冠词。句意：船上货物仅需1天即可直达费利克斯托港，创下宁波至欧洲航运时间的新纪录。set a record为固定搭配，表示“创下纪录”，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。 4．考查名词复数。句意：通过穿越北冰洋，该航线大幅缩短航程和运输时间，为中国企业在欧洲圣诞备货旺季抢占先机提供了宝贵优势。空处作giving的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词company“公司，企业”应用复数形式。故填companies。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：截至目前，宁波港与欧盟进出口总值已达3307.4亿元人民币，同比增长12%，占宁波港外贸总额约1%。空处作句子的谓语，结合“So far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语the total value是单数，助动词应用has。故填has reached。 6．考查介词。句意：截至目前，宁波港与欧盟进出口总值已达3307.4亿元人民币，同比增长12%，占宁波港外贸总额约1%。根据空后的“about 1 percent”可知，固定搭配account for符合题意，表示“占比”。故填for。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：谈及该快线相比传统路线的优势时，海杰航运首席运营官李晓斌表示，中欧北极快线距离更短、效率更高，在显著提升时效性的同时降低成本，加速物流供应链运转。compared with为固定表达，表“与……相比”，过去分词作状语，表被动。故填compared。 8．考查比较级。句意：谈及该快线相比传统路线的优势时，海杰航运首席运营官李晓斌表示，中欧北极快线距离更短、效率更高，在显著提升时效性的同时降低成本，加速物流供应链运转。空处和shorter并列，作表语，结合前面的“the advantage of this express”或“shorter in distance”可知，此处是在作比较，应用efficient“高效的”的比较级形式，表示“效率更高”。故填more efficient。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：谈及该快线相比传统路线的优势时，海杰航运首席运营官李晓斌表示，中欧北极快线距离更短、效率更高，在显著提升时效性的同时降低成本，加速物流供应链运转。根据“while reducing costs”可知，此处用“while+非谓语动词”的固定用法，enhance“提高，改善”和the China-Europe Arctic Express Route逻辑上是主动关系，因此用enhance的现在分词形式。故填enhancing。 10．考查代词。句意：该航线大幅缩短航运周期，使其对时效性要求高的货物和跨境电商极具吸引力。空处作making的宾语，指代前面的This route，应用宾格代词it，以避免重复。故填it。 11（25-26高三上·江苏泰州·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the morning sun went above the hills, Liu Dachun’s wife was guiding her cow through the wetland, while Liu’s daughter, a college art student, spotted the pair and 1 (pencil) a quick drawing. Shiyanping, a traditional Tujia village, has 182 well-preserved buildings 2 (construct) in the typical wooden building style, 3 (most) built in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2013, the ancient architecture complex was recognized as one of the nation’s major historical and cultural sites. In recent years, the village’s unique building complex, as well as other Tujia cultural activities, 4 (attract) a stream of tourists. The village received more than 100,000 visits and achieved 5 income of about 5 million yuan from tourism in 2022. Liu Dachun, a skilled farmer, is hard at work preparing for spring plowing (犁地). He has tried out the rice-fish farming system, 6 not only benefits the environment but also local residents. According to Wu, fish raised in rice fields are more popular among consumers as they are environmentally-friendly — the fish waste can add natural fertility to the soil 7 hence promote rice output. Quan Xiping, another 59-year-old villager, was among the first in the village 8 (establish) a family-run hotel. Meanwhile, his son started an online specialty store, capitalizing on the rapid 9 (grow) of rural tourism in the area. His e-commerce business is working more efficiently due to the village’s 10 (rise) appeal. 【答案】 1．penciled/pencilled 2．constructed 3．mostly 4．has attracted 5．an 6．which 7．and 8．to establish 9．growth 10．rising 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土家族村落石堰坪的发展与特色。 1．考查动词时态。句意：当清晨的太阳越过山丘时，刘大春的妻子正牵着她的牛穿过湿地，而刘的女儿，一名大学艺术专业的学生，发现了这对（组合），并快速画了一幅素描。根据and可知，本空与spotted并列，作谓语，描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用pencil“用铅笔画”的过去式penciled/pencilled。故填penciled/pencilled。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：石堰坪是一个传统的土家族村落，有182座保存完好的典型木结构建筑，大多建于明清时期。本句已有谓语has且无连词，动词construct“建造”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语buildings与动词construct是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填constructed。 3．考查副词。句意：石堰坪是一个传统的土家族村落，有182座保存完好的典型木结构建筑，大多建于明清时期。本空修饰动词built，用副词mostly“主要地，大多”，作状语。故填mostly。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，该村独特的建筑群以及其他土家族文化活动吸引了大量游客。根据时间状语In recent years可知，时态用现在完成时，主语the village’s unique building complex是第三人称单数，助动词用has，attract“吸引”的过去式是attracted。故填has attracted。 5．考查冠词。句意：2022年，该村接待游客超过10万人次，旅游收入约500万元。此处泛指“一笔约500万元的收入”，income以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．考查定语从句。句意：他尝试了稻鱼共生系统，这不仅有利于环境，也有利于当地居民。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the rice-fish farming system，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 7．考查连词。句意：吴表示，稻田里养殖的鱼更受消费者欢迎，因为它们是环保的——鱼的粪便可以增加土壤的自然肥力，从而促进水稻产量。add natural fertility to the soil和hence promote rice output是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位59岁的村民全西平是村里最早开办家庭旅馆的人之一。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，名词villager由序数词the first修饰，后接establish“设立”的不定式，作后置定语。故填to establish。 99．考查名词。句意：与此同时，他的儿子开了一家网上特产店，利用当地乡村旅游的快速发展。本空作介词on的宾语，用名词growth“增长”。故填growth。 10．考查形容词。句意：由于该村的吸引力不断上升，他的电子商务业务效率更高。本空修饰名词appeal，用形容词rising“上升的”，作定语。故填rising。 12（25-26高二上·河南·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gathering writers, scholars and lovers of language under one roof, the 17th Fu Lei Translation and Publishing Award celebrated three translators 1 bring French thought and literature into Chinese. On Nov 22, 2025, Huang Hong, Wang Su and Zhao Tianshu 2 (honor) in the categories of literature, social sciences and young talent at the Beijing Minsheng Art Museum. This year, the Fu Lei prize received a total of 54 books 3 (consist) of 32 in the social sciences category and 22 in the literature category for consideration. 4 (found) in 2009, the Fu Lei Translation and Publishing Award honors outstanding translations of French works into Chinese 5 promotes their publication and circulation. At the ceremony, Dong Qiang, chairman of the Fu Lei Translation and Publishing Award committee, emphasized translation is far more than a 6 (mechanic) replacement of words from one language to another. It serves as a critical link in our interconnected society. “Looking at the Fu Lei prize and the efforts of generations of translators, we 7 (firm) believe that no country can succeed in isolation (孤立). Translators are the best bridge connecting us with the world,” he says. French Ambassador to China, Bertrand Lortholary also emphasized that the work of translators remains essential, even amid rapid advancements in AI technologies. “AI cannot be 8 alternative to human translation, which alone can convey the richness and 9 (precise) of language,” he said. “You do not merely aim 10 (translate) words from one language to another; you convey emotions, ideas, and stories.” 【答案】 1．who/that 2．were honored 3．consisting 4．Founded 5．and 6．mechanical 7．firmly 8．an 9．precision 10．to translate 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了第十七届傅雷翻译出版奖的颁奖情况、奖项的创办背景与宗旨，以及颁奖仪式上相关人士对翻译工作价值和意义的阐述，强调了人工翻译在AI时代不可替代的作用。 1．考查定语从句。句意：第十七届傅雷翻译出版奖汇聚了作家、学者和语言爱好者，表彰了三位将法国思想与文学引入中国的译者。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是three translators，指人，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2025年11月22日，黄虹、王苏和赵天书在北京民生现代美术馆分别荣获文学类、社科类和青年人才类奖项。根据时间状语On Nov 22, 2025可知，句子用一般过去时；主语Huang Hong, Wang Su and Zhao Tianshu与honor之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were honored。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，傅雷奖共收到54部参评图书，其中社科类32部，文学类22部。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，54 books与consist之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，consist of意为“由……组成”。故填consisting。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：傅雷翻译出版奖创办于2009年，旨在表彰将法语作品翻译成中文的优秀译作，并推动这些译作的出版与传播。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，the Fu Lei Translation and Publishing Award与found之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，注意首字母大写。故填Founded。 5．考查连词。句意：傅雷翻译出版奖创办于2009年，旨在表彰将法语作品翻译成中文的优秀译作，并推动这些译作的出版与传播。此处连接两个并列的谓语动词honors和promotes，表并列顺承关系，需用连词and。故填and。 6．考查形容词。句意：在颁奖典礼上，傅雷翻译出版奖评委会主席董强强调，翻译绝不仅仅是一种将一种语言的文字机械转换为另一种语言文字的行为。此处修饰名词replacement，需用形容词形式，mechanic的形容词是mechanical(机械的)。故填mechanical。 7．考查副词。句意：“回望傅雷奖以及一代代译者的努力，我们坚信，没有任何一个国家能够孤立地取得成功。译者是连接我们与世界的最佳桥梁。”他说道。此处修饰动词believe，需用副词形式，firm的副词是firmly(坚定地)。故填firmly。 8．考查不定冠词。句意：“人工智能无法成为人工翻译的替代品，只有人工翻译才能传递语言的丰富内涵与精准性。”他说。alternative是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一种替代品”，且alternative以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．考查名词。句意：“人工智能无法成为人工翻译的替代品，只有人工翻译才能传递语言的丰富内涵与精准性。”他说。此处与richness并列，作动词convey的宾语，需用名词形式，precise的名词是precision(精准性)，为不可数名词。故填precision。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“你们的目标绝不仅仅是将文字从一种语言翻译成另一种语言，你们传递的是情感、思想与故事。”aim to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事；目标是做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to translate。 13（25-26高三上·广东汕头·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     I’ve been skateboarding since I was a child, and for me, it’s much more than just a hobby — it’s an essential part of who I am, 1 (connect) me with an energetic community of like-minded individuals.     Arriving in Beijing as a 20-year-old from Germany, I found skateboarding to be my compass (指南针) in exploring this vast and 2 (familiar) city. My first impression of Beijing was its 3 (combine) of ancient buildings and modern architecture, which provided a mix of skate spots. This contrasted with the skate parks back home in Europe, which, while well-designed and functional, 4 (lack) the historical depth and diversity found in Beijing.     The skateboarding community in Beijing has also taken me 5 surprise. I remember the first time going out on a street skating session with my Canadian friend. I had some concerns 6 (initial), fearing that people might be a bit 7 (reserve) around me — a foreigner. Yet, my worries turned out to be unnecessary. It’s this shared passion for skateboarding 8 binds this community together tightly across the globe. While China’s skateboarding scene is still developing, it’s expanding rapidly. Local skaters, many of 9 have drawn inspiration from Western skate culture, are eager to carve out their own identities 10 make meaningful contributions to the global skateboarding scene. 【答案】1．connecting 2．unfamiliar 3．combination 4．lacked 5．by 6．initially 7．reserved 8．that 9．whom 10．and 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名德国滑板爱好者自述，滑板不仅是爱好，更助其探索陌生的北京，当地滑板社群的包容及发展潜力也让他印象深刻。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：我从小就开始玩滑板，对我来说，它不仅仅是一种爱好——它是我的一个重要组成部分，它把我和一个充满活力的志同道合的群体联系在一起。句子已有谓语动词 is，此处需用非谓语动词。it（指代滑板运动）与 connect 是主动关系，故填现在分词 connecting，作伴随状语。故填connecting。 2．考查形容词。句意：当我20岁从德国来到北京时，我发现滑板是我探索这个广阔而陌生的城市的指南针。前文提到“从德国来到北京”，对于初到的人来说，这座城市是“陌生的”。unfamiliar 意为“不熟悉的”，与 vast 并列修饰 city。故填unfamiliar。 3．考查名词。句意：我对北京的第一印象是古建筑和现代建筑的结合，这提供了一个混合滑冰的场所。形容词性物主代词 its后需接名词。combine的名词形式是combination，意为“结合体；混合体”。故填combination。 4．考查动词时态。句意：这与欧洲的滑板公园形成了鲜明对比，后者虽然设计精良，功能齐全，但缺乏北京那样的历史深度和多样性。空处是定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述的是过去的感受（初到北京时的对比），需用一般过去时。lack的过去式为lacked。故填lacked。 5．考查固定短语。句意：北京的滑板社区也让我大吃一惊。固定搭配take sb. by surprise 意为 “使某人惊讶；出乎某人意料”，故填介词 by。故填by。 6．考查副词。句意：一开始我有些担心，担心人们在我这个外国人面前会有点矜持。此处需要副词修饰动词had，initial的副词形式是initially，意为“最初；起初”。故填initially。 7．考查形容词。句意：一开始我有些担心，担心人们在我这个外国人面前会有点矜持。固定搭配 be reserved 意为“矜持的；拘谨的”，符合“担心人们会对外国人比较拘谨”的语境，故填形容词 reserved作表语。故填reserved。 8．考查强调句型。句意：正是这种对滑板的共同热情将这个社区紧密地联系在一起。分析句子可知，此处是it is... that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)... 强调句型，被强调部分为强调主语this shared passion for skateboarding，所以填that。故填that。 9．考查定语从句。句意：当地的滑板爱好者，他们中的许多人都从西方滑板文化中获得了灵感，他们渴望开拓自己的身份，为全球滑板界做出有意义的贡献。分析句子可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Local skaters（指人），关系词在介词 of 后作宾语，所以为关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 10．考查连词。句意：当地的滑板爱好者，他们中的许多人都从西方滑板文化中获得了灵感，他们渴望开拓自己的身份，为全球滑板界做出有意义的贡献。根据句意可知，carve out their own identities（塑造自己的风格）与 make meaningful contributions...（为全球滑板界做出贡献）是并列关系，故填并列连词 and。故填and。 14（2025高二上·广东佛山·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yuanyang Hani Terraces (梯田) in Yunnan province were recently added to the 2025 World Heritage Irrigation Structures list. This mountain farming irrigation (灌溉) system has been used for over 1,300 years. It 1 (clear) shows the Chinese wisdom of “harmonious coexistence between humans and nature”. The terraces 2 (build) as early as the Tang Dynasty. Locals carved the terraces along the mountain, passing down their agricultural practices through generations. Today,305 waterways run across the area. Thanks to these waterways, the terraces integrate with the surrounding forests, water systems and villages, 3 (create) a harmonious ecosystem. Locals highly value the mountain forests, where 4 (tree) are prohibited from being cut down for no reason. Ma Youde, a villager, explains the community’s deep respect 5 nature: “If anyone needs wood, it must be approved by the village, and a tree must be replaced immediately once cut.” In recent years, the ecological and 6 (culture) value of the Hani Terraces 7 (gain) global recognition. Young people 8 grew up near the terraces have returned to their hometowns and found new ways 9 (protect) it. “I share the landscapes and our villagers’daily lives through social media with the world,” said Gao Hua, 10 Generation-Z tour guide. 【答案】 1．clearly 2．were built 3．creating 4．trees 5．for 6．cultural 7．has gained 8．who/that 9．to protect 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍云南元阳哈尼梯田入选2025年世界灌溉工程遗产，讲述其历史、生态系统及传承保护情况。 1．考查副词。句意：它清晰地展现了“人与自然和谐共生”的中国智慧。clear为形容词，此处修饰动词shows，需用副词clearly（清晰地）作状语。故填clearly。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些梯田早在唐代就已建成。build意为“建造”，主语The terraces与build之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语as early as the Tang Dynasty可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，结构为“were + 过去分词”。故填were built。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：得益于这些水道，梯田与周边的森林、水系和村庄融为一体，形成了和谐的生态系统。create为动词，此处作结果状语，逻辑主语the terraces integrate with...villages与create之间是主动关系，用现在分词creating。故填creating。 4．考查名词复数。句意：当地人非常珍视山林，禁止无故砍伐树木。tree为可数名词，此处表示泛指“树木”，需用复数形式trees作主语。故填trees。 5．考查介词。句意：村民马有德解释了社区对自然的深切尊重：“如果有人需要木材，必须经过村里批准，而且砍一棵树必须立即补种一棵。”此处为固定搭配respect for，意为“对……的尊重”，所以用介词for。故填for。 6．考查形容词。句意：近年来，哈尼梯田的生态和文化价值获得了全球认可。culture为名词，此处与ecological并列修饰名词value，需用形容词cultural（文化的）。故填cultural。 7．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，哈尼梯田的生态和文化价值获得了全球认可。gain为谓语动词，根据时间状语In recent years可知，用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语the ecological and cultural value为单数概念，所以用has gained。故填has gained。 8．考查定语从句。句意：在梯田附近长大的年轻人回到了家乡，找到了保护它的新方法。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Young people，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在梯田附近长大的年轻人回到了家乡，找到了保护它的新方法。protect为动词，此处作后置定语修饰名词ways，用动词不定式to protect，“ways to do sth.”意为“做某事的方法”。故填to protect。 10．考查冠词。句意：“我通过社交媒体向世界分享这里的风景和村民的日常生活，”一位Z世代导游高华说。Generation-Z tour guide为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示泛指“一位Z世代导游”，且Generation-Z是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 15（2025高三上·湖北随州·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, I embarked on a journey to Hongyang village, Guizhou province, a hidden gem waiting 1 (discover) by brave travelers. As our car wound 2 (it) way along the roads, I was greeted by the warm smiles of the locals, whose hospitality immediately made me feel welcome. Under the guidance of skilled artisans,I learned the process of fermenting (发酵) rice to produce the beloved beverage. As I 3 (stir) the fermenting mixture, I couldn’t help but feel a profound connection 4 the rich cultural heritage of the village. But my journey didn’t end with the production of rice wine. I participated in the village’s vibrant activities, 5 age-old rituals and performances brought the community together in a celebration of shared heritage. The moment I bid farewell to the misty 6 (valley) and the friendly faces, I carried with me not only memories of a remarkable journey 7 a newfound appreciation for the spirit of the people of Guizhou. In retrospect, my trip to Hongyang village was more than just a travel experience. As I reflect on winding roads, I 8 (remind) of the words of the ancient Chinese philosopher Lao Zi: “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” And indeed, my journey to Guizhou province has left an indelible mark on my soul, 9 (inspire) me to continue exploring the world with an open heart and 10 (curious). 【答案】 1．to be discovered 2．its 3．stirred/was stirring 4．to 5．where 6．valleys 7．but 8．am reminded 9．inspiring 10．curiosity 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在贵州红阳村的旅行经历及感悟。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，我踏上了前往贵州省红阳村的旅程，这是一颗等待着勇敢旅行者去发现的隐藏的宝石。wait to do为固定搭配，意为“等待做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式，discover和a hidden gem为逻辑动宾关系，需用动词不定式的主动形式表被动。故填to be discovered。 2．考查代词。句意：当我们的汽车沿着道路蜿蜒前行时，当地人热情的微笑迎接了我，他们的热情好客让我立刻感到受欢迎。空处修饰名词way，需用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。 3．考查动词时态。句意：当我搅拌发酵混合物时，我不禁感到与村庄丰富的文化遗产有着深刻的联系。空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词。根据空后couldn’t help可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。也可表示“当我正在搅拌发酵混合物时”，用过去进行时态，主语为I，be动词用was。故填stirred/was stirring。 4．考查介词。句意：当我搅拌发酵混合物时，我不禁感到与村庄丰富的文化遗产有着深刻的联系。feel a connection to为固定搭配，意为“与……有联系”，所以空处需用介词to。故填to。 5．考查定语从句。句意：我参加了村里充满活力的活动，古老的仪式和表演将社区聚集在一起，共同庆祝共享的遗产。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是activities，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 6．考查名词复数。句意：当我向雾蒙蒙的山谷和友好的面孔告别时，我不仅带着对这段非凡旅程的记忆，还带着对贵州人民精神的新认识。valley为可数名词，此处表示泛指，其前没有冠词，所以空处需用名词复数形式。故填valleys。 7．考查连词。句意：当我向雾蒙蒙的山谷和友好的面孔告别时，我不仅带着对这段非凡旅程的记忆，还带着对贵州人民精神的新认识。not only…but (also)…为固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”，所以空处需用连词but。故填but。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：当我回想起蜿蜒的道路时，我想起了中国古代哲学家老子的话：“千里之行，始于足下。”根据空前“As I reflect on winding roads”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是动作的承受者，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are done。主谓为I。故填am reminded。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，我的贵州之旅在我的灵魂上留下了不可磨灭的印记，激励我继续以开放的心态和好奇心探索世界。本句已有谓语动词has left，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，所以空处需用现在分词作结果状语。故填inspiring。 10．考查名词。句意：事实上，我的贵州之旅在我的灵魂上留下了不可磨灭的印记，激励我继续以开放的心态和好奇心探索世界。空处需要名词和前面的heart作介词的宾语。curious的名词形式为curiosity“好奇”。故填curiosity。 16（2025·陕西咸阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, 1 the age of 103. His life journey, 2 spanned two centuries, was closely tied to the progress of science and his motherland. In 1957, Yang became one of the first Chinese 3 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics, together with Li Zhengdao. Even his “Yang-Mills gauge theory” proposed in 1954 4 (regard) as a cornerstone of modern physics comparable to Maxwell’s equations. Yang maintained a deep affinity for his homeland and made outstanding 5 (contribute) to China’s scientific and educational development. In 1971, he seized the first chance to return to his motherland after 26 years of separation. He later proposed the restoration and strengthening of basic scientific research to China’s central leadership and personally raised funds to establish a committee for educational exchange with China — sponsoring nearly a hundred Chinese scholars for 6 (far) studies in the US. Many of those scholars later became vital 7 (figure) in China’s scientific and technological advancement. Yang played 8 important role in promoting domestic scientific exchange and progress, 9 (offer) crucial advice on major national scientific projects and policies. Since 1998, he 10 (be) a professor at Tsinghua University. He donated his savings, raised funds, and even taught basic physics to freshmen in his 80s. The life of Professor Yang was that of an immortal legend—exploring the unknown with a timeless echo of heart devoted to his nation. 【答案】 1．at 2．which 3．to win 4．is regarded 5．contributions 6．further 7．figures 8．an 9．offering 10．has been 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杨振宁的生平事迹及其对中国科学和教育的贡献。 1．考查介词。句意：20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一杨振宁于2025年10月18日在北京逝世，享年103岁。at the age of为固定短语，意为“在……岁时”。故填at。 2．考查定语从句。句意：他的人生跨越了两个世纪，与科学的进步和祖国的命运紧密相连。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词His life journey，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：1957年，杨振宁与李政道一起成为首批获得诺贝尔物理学奖的中国人之一。此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词Chinese，且Chinese有序数词first修饰，用win“赢得”的不定式形式，故填to win。 4．考查动词语态。句意：甚至他在1954年提出的“杨-米尔斯规范场理论”也被认为是现代物理学的基石，可与麦克斯韦方程组相媲美。本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语his “YangMills gauge theory”与regard“将……认为，看待”构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is regarded。 5．考查名词。句意：杨振宁对祖国怀有深厚的感情，为中国的科学和教育发展做出了杰出贡献。此处作made的宾语，表示“贡献”，应用名词contribution，此处指不止一个贡献，用复数形式。故填contributions。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：他后来向中国中央领导层提出了恢复和加强基础科学研究的建议，并亲自筹集资金成立了一个与中国进行教育交流的委员会，资助近百名中国学者赴美深造。本空修饰名词studies，表示“更进一步的学习”，应用far的比较级further“进一步的，深入的”。故填further。 7．考查名词的数。句意：这些学者中的许多人后来成为中国科技进步的重要人物。figure“人物”为可数名词，由those scholars可知，此处应用名词复数形式，作表语。故填figures。 8．考查冠词。句意：杨振宁在促进国内科学交流和进步方面发挥了重要作用，为国家的重大科学项目和政策提供了关键建议。play an important role in，表示“在……中发挥重要作用”，important是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。offer“提供”在句中应用非谓语动词形式，作状语，offer与逻辑主语Yang构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填offering。 10．考查动词时态。句意：自1998年以来，他一直是清华大学教授。根据Since 1998可知，时态用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has，谓语用has been。故填has been。 试卷第20页，共22页 试卷第1页，共22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $