精品解析：内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中答案

2025年11月阶段性质量监测 九年级英语（仁爱版） 考试范围：Unit 1~Unit 2（教材1~54页） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页, 满分100分。 2. 作答时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Where did you go on your vacation, Li Ming? B: I went to Guangzhou with my parents. A: Wow! ____1____ B: You are right. It was a fantastic vacation. When we were in Guangzhou, we ate so much that I put on six pounds! A: Haha! Yes, the food in Guangzhou is delicious. ____2____ B: Shopping, of course. Guangzhou is a great place for shopping. A: ____3____ B: Oh the Dragon Boat Festival for sure. They had teams from all over the world! A: I’m planning a trip to Guangzhou next year. ____4____ B: Yes, if you are interested in the boat races, it will be a good choice for you to go there in June. But it’s quite hot then. A: ____5____ B: OK, then I think that it would be perfect. A. I don’t mind hot weather. B. I’m sure you spent a wonderful vacation. C. What else did you do? D. So who did you go with? E. June is a good time. F. Could you please give me some advice? G. So what was the best part of the trip? 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China has the largest population in the world. In order to control the population, China started to ____6____ the one-child policy (政策) in 1979. And it made great success. ____7____, as the time went by, many people saw not only its advantages ____8____ disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a new policy-the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple had two children, the children could share the burden (负担) of looking after their ____9____ parents. In modern society, we face a big problem of an aging population. To ____10____ this problem, the Chinese government decides to have a three-child policy in June, 2021. It ____11____ one couple to have three children. The new policy marks the ____12____ of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the ____13____ of a falling population. And at the same time, it can also bring more ____14____ to the society. Actually, many couples would like to have a second child, but they ____15____ to have a third one. They’re worried about the high ____16____ of a third child. What’s more, they don’t have enough energy to spend too much time ____17____ a new baby. The government promises to take some ____18____ measures. And they aim to ____19____ the couples to raise three children. ____20____ the new policy will bring to the society is still on the way. 6. A. take out B. carry out C. work out 7. A. If B. So C. However 8. A. and B. but also C. or 9. A. elderly B. young C. rich 10. A. solve B. deal C. answer 11 A. needs B. asks C. allows 12. A. end B. beginning C. period 13. A. project B. program C. situation 14. A. problems B. advantages C. challenges 15. A. accept B. refuse C. try 16. A. cost B. time C. fun 17. A. to B. at C. on 18. A. useful B. helpless C. simple 19. A. advice B. encourage C. require 20. A. Why B. Where C. What 三、阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每小题2分, 第42小题1分, 第43、44小题每小题2份, 第45小题3分, 共30分） 阅读短文, 从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth. Water Pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead. Air Pollution In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds. Soil Pollution In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop. Hope for the Future These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people! 21. How many kinds of pollution are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. What can we know according to the passage? A. Air pollution can make some people feel sick. B. Though Mexico City is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital. C. Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields. 23. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a science newspaper. C. In a travel guide. B Last Sunday, Jimmy’s grandma invited him to her pottery studio (陶艺工作室). He was excited because grandma didn’t give her other grandsons such an invitation. As soon as Jimmy stepped into the studio, he began to look forward to putting his hands into some wet clay (黏土) and placing a bowl into the heated kiln (窑). “Be careful with that,” Grandma said as Jimmy picked up one of her bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on the table. Then grandma showed him some of her bowls and asked him to make one himself. Jimmy started happily. However, five hours later, Jimmy was sad. His first bowl, a blue one, looked more like a rock. His second bowl, a red one, was hardly any better. “I’ll never make it!” Jimmy said angrily, looking at his works. Hearing this, grandma stopped what she was doing and went to Jimmy. After seeing what he had made, she said, “Don’t worry. You just need a little patience. “ She sat next to Jimmy and helped him with his work. About one and a half hours later, they finished making a beautiful yellow bowl together. Jimmy was happy to see his work. “Thanks,” he said to grandma. Grandma looked at him and smiled. “You’re great. Remember not to give up easily no matter what you do in the future,” she said. Jimmy nodded. 24. How did Jimmy feel when he first arrived at the studio? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Joyful. 25. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The studio. B. The bowl. C. The hand. 26. What’s the right order of the following events? ①Jimmy started making a blue bowl. ②Jimmy picked up one of grandma’s bowls. ③Grandma helped Jimmy make a yellow bowl. A. ②①③ B. ①②③ C. ②③① 27. What can you learn from the story? A. Always be happy with what we have now. B. Parents are the best teachers of their children. C. Don’t give up in the face of difficulties. C Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is called ChatGPT developed by a US company OpenAI. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet users. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI robots of its kind. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, for example, how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer. However, ChatGPT also brings some problems. The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the copyright (版权) problem and the definition (定义) of art. It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less because their skills are no longer something companies need. It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly positive. 28. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The future of using ChatGPT. B. The correct uses of ChatGPT. C. The disadvantages of ChatGPT. 30. What can you learn about ChatGPT from the passage? A. It refuses to answer dark and harmful questions. B. It needs hours to write an article on the theory of evolution. C. It is not good at understanding complicated matters. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. ChatGPT is a very powerful AI with many useful functions. B. ChatGPT can make many people’s work and life a lot easier. C. ChatGPT has good and bad points and we must use it wisely. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Brown. I dreamed of becoming an astronaut when I was young. And my father often told me that I could realize my dream as long as I was hard-working enough. Then I worked hard and trained for 10 years to fly planes and then to fly a spaceship. I felt so excited when I first wore my spacesuit at the age of 26. As an astronaut, the change of gravity (重力) was the most difficult part of the journey. The pull of gravity was the strongest when we left the earth’s atmosphere (大气层). We were heavily pushed back into our seats and couldn’t even talk. But when we got into space, we cheered up immediately and floated (漂浮) weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin (太空舱) as the gravity had disappeared. But we faced a new problem. We had to watch out when eating. In order to stop our food from floating away, we had to eat special food made for space. Then it was very scary when we returned to the earth. Fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship when the earth’s gravity increased. It was really an exciting but difficult experience. Now I’m working hard and hope to visit the moon someday. 32. How old was Brown when he became an astronaut? ________________________________________________ 33. What was the most difficult part of Brown’s journey to space? ________________________________________________ 34. Use a word in the text to describe Brown. ________________________________________________ 35. Write an ending for the text. (Within 15 words) ________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共两节, 20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Emei is well-known for its plants and animals. Every year, ____36____ (visit) from all over the country and even abroad come to visit it. It ____37____ (become) one of the most popular sights in Sichuan Province so far. Tourism brings a lot of businesses, jobs and money. If it’s cloudy, people can see many kinds of birds in the trees singing and some rare animals like monkeys climbing up ____38____ down. Last Saturday, several of my friends and I went there by bus ____39____ (direct). Everyone was in a state of great ____40____ (excite). After about a one-hour ride, we arrived there. To our surprise, some people paid little attention to the environment ____41____ (protect). Along the way to the top, some people ____42____ (throw) plastic bags and bottles here and there. We had to pick ____43____ the rubbish and put it into the dustbins. We were ____44____ (tire), but we felt so proud of what we had done. In my opinion, we should protect Mount Emei from being polluted, or the pollution will keep the people away. Let’s take action to make Mount Emei ____45____ (beautiful) and cleaner from now on. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） agree rapid comfortable thanks to please When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning program at a college. In the program, it helped kids get a taste of what college is like ____46____. We had classes in the mornings and the evenings were filled with fun activities. At that time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. ____47____ him, I practised playing basketball every day and made some progress little by little. One afternoon, we had a one-on-one game. Claude caught the ball but his elbow (肘部) came down hard, right into my eye. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. Although I felt very ____48____ in my eye, I laughed through the pain. I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was OK for me. During the whole life, we can all meet something unexpected. Maybe we get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, we can change our pain into joy and we can be ____49____ with ourselves. As a result, we can learn and grow. Are you in ____50____ with me? 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 时光荏苒, 学校即将举办”青春成长印记”校园征文活动。本次活动特意为初三学子设置了”My Changes”主题赛道, 这是你记录初中三年蜕变的好机会。请结合要求写出自己在初中三年的变化。 要求： 1. How did you change in appearances, personalities and hobbies? 2. What changes are there in your study? 3. What is your plan for the next study life? 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 My Changes Time flies! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 听力（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 听录音, 根据各题要求选择最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分, 共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1 A. B.C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分, 共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料, 回答第4、5题。 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Chinese paper-cutting. B. Flowers. C. Chinese history. 5. What is it made of? A Animals. B. Red paper. C. Pictures. 听第5段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Where was Mike last night? A. At home. B. In the cinema. C. At the theatre. 7. What does Jane think of the shy plants? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Amazing. 听第6段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. Where is Steve from? A. America. B. Russia. C. China. 9. What does Steve want to be? A. A tour guide. B. A football player. C. A teacher. 10. What is Steve’s purpose of coming to the camp? A. To study languages. B. To make friends. C. To go on a trip. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年11月阶段性质量监测 九年级英语（仁爱版） 考试范围：Unit 1~Unit 2（教材1~54页） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页, 满分100分。 2. 作答时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Where did you go on your vacation, Li Ming? B: I went to Guangzhou with my parents. A: Wow! ____1____ B: You are right. It was a fantastic vacation. When we were in Guangzhou, we ate so much that I put on six pounds! A: Haha! Yes, the food in Guangzhou is delicious. ____2____ B: Shopping of course. Guangzhou is a great place for shopping. A: ____3____ B: Oh, the Dragon Boat Festival for sure. They had teams from all over the world! A: I’m planning a trip to Guangzhou next year. ____4____ B: Yes, if you are interested in the boat races, it will be a good choice for you to go there in June. But it’s quite hot then. A: ____5____ B: OK, then I think that it would be perfect. A. I don’t mind hot weather. B. I’m sure you spent a wonderful vacation. C. What else did you do? D. So who did you go with? E. June is a good time. F. Could you please give me some advice? G. So what was the best part of the trip? 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. G 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于假期的交流，涵盖假期体验、行程活动、旅行亮点以及旅行建议。 【1题详解】 根据B的回应“You are right. It was a fantastic vacation.”，可知A的表述是推测李明的假期很愉快，选项B“我确定你度过了一个很棒的假期。”符合这一语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据B的回答“Shopping, of course.”，可知A的问题是询问除了美食之外还做了什么，选项C“你还做了其他什么事？”对应这一回答内容，故选C。 【3题详解】 根据B的回答“Oh, the Dragon Boat Festival for sure.”，可知A的问题是询问旅行中最精彩的部分，选项G“那这次旅行中最精彩的部分是什么？”对应这一信息，故选G。 【4题详解】 根据A提及“I’m planning a trip to Guangzhou next year.”，以及B的回应建议，可知A的内容是请求旅行建议，选项F“你能给我一些建议吗？”对应这一需求，故选F。 【5题详解】 根据B提到“But it’s quite hot then.”，可知A的内容是回应不介意炎热天气，选项A“我不介意炎热的天气。”符合语境，故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China has the largest population in the world. In order to control the population, China started to ____6____ the one-child policy (政策) in 1979. And it made great success. ____7____, as the time went by, many people saw not only its advantages ____8____ disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a new policy-the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple had two children, the children could share the burden (负担) of looking after their ____9____ parents. In modern society, we face a big problem of an aging population. To ____10____ this problem, the Chinese government decides to have a three-child policy in June, 2021. It ____11____ one couple to have three children. The new policy marks the ____12____ of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the ____13____ of a falling population. And at the same time, it can also bring more ____14____ to the society. Actually, many couples would like to have a second child, but they ____15____ to have a third one. They’re worried about the high ____16____ of a third child. What’s more, they don’t have enough energy to spend too much time ____17____ a new baby. The government promises to take some ____18____ measures. And they aim to ____19____ the couples to raise three children. ____20____ the new policy will bring to the society is still on the way. 6. A. take out B. carry out C. work out 7. A. If B. So C. However 8. A. and B. but also C. or 9. A. elderly B. young C. rich 10. A. solve B. deal C. answer 11. A. needs B. asks C. allows 12. A. end B. beginning C. period 13. A. project B. program C. situation 14. A. problems B. advantages C. challenges 15. A. accept B. refuse C. try 16. A. cost B. time C. fun 17. A. to B. at C. on 18. A. useful B. helpless C. simple 19. A. advice B. encourage C. require 20. A. Why B. Where C. What 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国为应对人口问题，先后从独生子女政策调整为二孩政策，再到三孩政策的演变过程，以及三孩政策推行面临的现状与前景。 【6题详解】 句意：为了控制人口数量，中国于1979年开始实施独生子女政策。 take out取出；carry out实施；work out制定出。根据“the one-child policy (政策) in 1979.”可知，此处是指1979年开始实施的独生子女政策。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这项政策取得了巨大的成效。然而，随着时间的推移，很多人不仅看到了它的优点，也看到了它的缺点。 If如果；So因此；However然而。根据“as the time went by, many people saw not only its advantages…disadvantages.”可知，前一句说政策的成功，后一句讲人们看到优缺点，是转折关系，应用However。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间的推移，很多人不仅看到了它的优点，也看到了它的缺点。 and和；but also而且；or或者。根据“many people saw not only its advantages…disadvantages.”可知，为固定搭配not only...but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”，是并列结构，用于连接两个并列的宾语。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：很多人认为，如果一对夫妻有两个孩子，孩子们就可以分担照顾年迈父母的负担。 elderly年老的；young年轻的；rich富有的。根据“share the burden (负担) of looking after their…parents”可知，指的是年迈的父母。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：为了解决人口老龄化这一重大问题，中国政府于2021年6月决定实施三孩政策。 solve解决；deal处理；answer回答。根据“this problem”可知，此处是指解决问题。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：这项政策允许一对夫妻生育三个孩子。 needs需要；asks要求；allows允许。根据“have a three-child policy”可知，政策允许夫妻生育三个孩子。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这项新政策标志着二孩政策的终结。 end结束；beginning开始；period时期。根据“The new policy marks the…of the two-child policy.”可知，三孩政策开始意味着二孩政策结束。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：专家们希望这项新政策能够改变人口数量下降的形势。 project项目；program计划；situation状况。根据“of a falling population”可知，此处是指改变人口数量下降的状况。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：同时，它也能为社会带来更多益处。 problems问题；advantages优势；challenges挑战。根据“And at the same time, it can also bring more…to the society.”可知，此处继续说明三孩政策的优势，给社会带来益处。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：事实上，很多夫妻愿意生育二胎，但却拒绝生育三胎。 accept接受；refuse拒绝；try尝试。根据“would like to have a second child, but they…to have a third one.”可知，前后为转折关系，说明拒绝生三胎。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他们担心生育三胎的高额成本。 cost花费；time时间；fun乐趣。根据“worried about the high…of a third child.”可知，夫妻不愿生三胎的主要顾虑之一是养育成本高。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：此外，他们没有足够的精力花费太多时间在新生儿身上。 to向；at在；on在……上。根据“they don’t have enough energy to spend too much time…a new baby.”可知，为固定短语spend time on sth.意为“花费时间在某事/某物上”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：政府承诺会采取一些切实有效的措施。 useful有用的；helpless无助的；simple简单的。根据“The government promises to take some…measures.”可知，政府的措施是为了鼓励生育，因此是采取有用的措施。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们的目标是鼓励夫妻们养育三个孩子。 advice建议；encourage鼓励；require要求。根据“And they aim to…the couples to raise three children.”可知，政府的目的是鼓励夫妻们养育三个孩子。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这项新政策将会给社会带来什么影响，目前仍有待观察。 Why为什么；Where哪里；What什么。根据“…the new policy will bring to the society is still on the way.”可知，此处为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，需用连接代词What指代“带来的东西”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每小题2分, 第42小题1分, 第43、44小题每小题2份, 第45小题3分, 共30分） 阅读短文, 从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth. Water Pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead. Air Pollution In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds. Soil Pollution In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop. Hope for the Future These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people! 21. How many kinds of pollution are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. What can we know according to the passage? A. Air pollution can make some people feel sick. B. Though Mexico City is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital. C. Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields. 23. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a science newspaper. C. In a travel guide. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球上的水污染、空气污染和土壤污染的成因与危害，指出了人类活动对地球造成了严重影响，并呼吁大家采取行动，成为“更环保的人”。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Water Pollution、Air Pollution、Soil Pollution”可知，共提到三种污染，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people in cities now have serious health problems.”可知，空气污染会导致人们有健康问题，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕环境科学主题，介绍污染类型、危害及环保建议，是科学类文章。故选B。 B Last Sunday, Jimmy’s grandma invited him to her pottery studio (陶艺工作室). He was excited because grandma didn’t give her other grandsons such an invitation. As soon as Jimmy stepped into the studio, he began to look forward to putting his hands into some wet clay (黏土) and placing a bowl into the heated kiln (窑). “Be careful with that,” Grandma said as Jimmy picked up one of her bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on the table. Then grandma showed him some of her bowls and asked him to make one himself. Jimmy started happily. However, five hours later, Jimmy was sad. His first bowl, a blue one, looked more like a rock. His second bowl, a red one, was hardly any better. “I’ll never make it!” Jimmy said angrily, looking at his works. Hearing this, grandma stopped what she was doing and went to Jimmy. After seeing what he had made, she said, “Don’t worry. You just need a little patience. “ She sat next to Jimmy and helped him with his work. About one and a half hours later, they finished making a beautiful yellow bowl together. Jimmy was happy to see his work. “Thanks,” he said to grandma. Grandma looked at him and smiled. “You’re great. Remember not to give up easily no matter what you do in the future,” she said. Jimmy nodded. 24. How did Jimmy feel when he first arrived at the studio? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Joyful. 25. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The studio. B. The bowl. C. The hand. 26. What’s the right order of the following events? ①Jimmy started making a blue bowl ②Jimmy picked up one of grandma’s bowls. ③Grandma helped Jimmy make a yellow bowl A. ②①③ B. ①②③ C. ②③① 27. What can you learn from the story? A. Always be happy with what we have now. B. Parents are the best teachers of their children. C. Don’t give up in the face of difficulties. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jimmy在奶奶的陶艺工作室学习制作陶器的经历，最终在奶奶的鼓励和帮助下完成了一个漂亮的黄色碗，并学会了不轻易放弃的道理。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was excited because grandma didn’t give her other grandsons such an invitation.”可知，Jimmy刚到工作室时感到兴奋和开心。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Be careful with that,’ Grandma said as Jimmy picked up one of her bowls.”可知，吉米拿起她的一个碗时，奶奶说要小心点，“that”指代的是Jimmy拿起的碗。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jimmy picked up one of her bowls”和“ His first bowl, a blue one, looked more like a rock.”以及“She sat next to Jimmy and helped him with his work. About one and a half hours later, they finished making a beautiful yellow bowl together.”可知，正确顺序是：Jimmy拿起奶奶的一个碗→Jimmy开始制作一个蓝色的碗→奶奶帮助Jimmy制作了一个黄色的碗。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Remember not to give up easily no matter what you do in the future,”可知，故事传达的道理是“面对困难不要放弃”。故选C。 C Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is called ChatGPT developed by a US company OpenAI. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet users. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI robots of its kind. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, for example, how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer. However, ChatGPT also brings some problems. The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the copyright (版权) problem and the definition (定义) of art. It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less because their skills are no longer something companies need. It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly positive. 28. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The future of using ChatGPT. B. The correct uses of ChatGPT. C. The disadvantages of ChatGPT. 30. What can you learn about ChatGPT from the passage? A. It refuses to answer dark and harmful questions. B. It needs hours to write an article on the theory of evolution. C. It is not good at understanding complicated matters. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. ChatGPT is a very powerful AI with many useful functions. B. ChatGPT can make many people’s work and life a lot easier. C. ChatGPT has good and bad points and we must use it wisely. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT的优势和问题，呼吁大家理性看待其发展。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars.”可知，作者开篇用“猫想上太空，让机器人写睡前故事”的具体例子引入ChatGPT，属于举例子的开篇说法，对应B选项。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, ChatGPT also brings some problems.”可知，本段主要是介绍ChatGPT的缺点，对应C选项。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, for example, how to make weapons, it will not give you an answer.”可知，ChatGPT拒绝回答黑暗、有害的问题，对应A选项。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先讲ChatGPT的优势，再讲其带来的问题，最后呼吁希望其影响多为积极的，核心是ChatGPT有优缺点，我们需要理性对待，对应C选项。故选C。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Brown. I dreamed of becoming an astronaut when I was young. And my father often told me that I could realize my dream as long as I was hard-working enough. Then I worked hard and trained for 10 years to fly planes and then to fly a spaceship. I felt so excited when I first wore my spacesuit at the age of 26. As an astronaut, the change of gravity (重力) was the most difficult part of the journey. The pull of gravity was the strongest when we left the earth’s atmosphere (大气层). We were heavily pushed back into our seats and couldn’t even talk. But when we got into space, we cheered up immediately and floated (漂浮) weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin (太空舱) as the gravity had disappeared. But we faced a new problem. We had to watch out when eating. In order to stop our food from floating away, we had to eat special food made for space. Then it was very scary when we returned to the earth. Fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship when the earth’s gravity increased. It was really an exciting but difficult experience. Now I’m working hard and hope to visit the moon someday. 32. How old was Brown when he became an astronaut? ________________________________________________ 33. What was the most difficult part of Brown’s journey to space? ________________________________________________ 34. Use a word in the text to describe Brown. ________________________________________________ 35. Write an ending for the text. (Within 15 words) ________________________________________________ 【答案】32. He was 26. 33. The change of gravity was the most difficult part of the journey. 34. Hard-working. 35. I believe that my dream can come true./I hope I can achieve my dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Brown从小梦想成为宇航员，经过努力训练最终实现梦想，并描述了他在太空中的经历和感受。 【32题详解】 根据“I felt so excited when I first wore my spacesuit at the age of 26.”可知，Brown成为宇航员时的年龄是26岁。故填He was 26. 【33题详解】 根据“As an astronaut, the change of gravity (重力) was the most difficult part of the journey.”可知，Brown太空之旅中最困难的部分是重力的变化。故填The change of gravity was the most difficult part of the journey. 【34题详解】 根据“And my father often told me that I could realize my dream as long as I was hard-working enough.”以及后文描述Brown努力训练可知，他是一个勤奋的人。故填Hard-working. 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I believe that my dream can come true./I hope I can achieve my dream. 四、语篇填空（共两节, 20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Emei is well-known for its plants and animals. Every year, ____36____ (visit) from all over the country and even abroad come to visit it. It ____37____ (become) one of the most popular sights in Sichuan Province so far. Tourism brings a lot of businesses, jobs and money. If it’s cloudy, people can see many kinds of birds in the trees singing and some rare animals like monkeys climbing up ____38____ down. Last Saturday, several of my friends and I went there by bus ____39____ (direct). Everyone was in a state of great ____40____ (excite). After about a one-hour ride, we arrived there. To our surprise, some people paid little attention to the environment ____41____ (protect). Along the way to the top, some people ____42____ (throw) plastic bags and bottles here and there. We had to pick ____43____ the rubbish and put it into the dustbins. We were ____44____ (tire), but we felt so proud of what we had done. In my opinion, we should protect Mount Emei from being polluted, or the pollution will keep the people away. Let’s take action to make Mount Emei ____45____ (beautiful) and cleaner from now on. 【答案】36. visitors 37. has become 38. and 39. directly 40. excitement 41. protection 42. threw 43. up 44. tired 45. more beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者前往峨眉山的见闻并呼吁大家保护峨眉山的环境。 【36题详解】 句意：每年，来自全国各地甚至国外的游客都来参观它。根据“come to visit it”可知，是游客来参观峨眉山，可数名词复数作主语，visitors“游客”符合句意。故填visitors。 【37题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它已经成为四川省最受欢迎的景点之一。根据“so far”可知，句子需要使用现在完成时。本句主语为“It”，横线处需填has become 。故填has become。 【38题详解】 句意：如果天气多云，人们可以看到许多种鸟在树上唱歌和一些稀有动物，如猴子爬上爬下。根据“climbing up…down”可知，这里表示猴子爬上爬下，需要填写一个连词表示并列关系。 故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：上星期六，我和我的几个朋友直接乘公共汽车去那里。根据“went there”可知，需要副词修饰动词，directly“直接地”符合句意。故填directly。 【40题详解】 句意：每个人都处于极大的兴奋状态。根据“in a state of great ”可知，形容词后面需要填写名词，excite的名词形式为excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。 【41题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，有些人不注意保护环境。根据“some people paid little attention to the environment…” 可知，这里要填写的是环境保护。需要protect的名词形式protection“保护”。 故填protection。 【42题详解】 句意：在通往山顶的路上，一些人到处扔塑料袋子和瓶子。根据“some people…plastic bags and bottles here and there”可知，需要填写动词，又因为这件事发生在过去，需要用throw的过去式threw“扔”，故填threw。 【43题详解】 句意：我们不得不捡起垃圾并把它扔进垃圾箱。根据“We had to pick…put it into the dustbins. ”可知，作者需要捡起垃圾。需要填写pick的动词短语pick up“捡起”。故填up。 【44题详解】 句意：我们劳累，但是我们对所做的事情感到骄傲。根据“We were”可知，横线处需要填写形容词tired“劳累的”。故填tired。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们从现在行动起来，让峨眉山更美丽和更干净。根据“cleaner”可知，横线处需要形容词比较级作宾语补足语，more beautiful“更美丽”符合句意，故填more beautiful。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） agree rapid comfortable thanks to please When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning program at a college. In the program, it helped kids get a taste of what college is like ____46____. We had classes in the mornings and the evenings were filled with fun activities. At that time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. ____47____ him, I practised playing basketball every day and made some progress little by little. One afternoon, we had a one-on-one game. Claude caught the ball but his elbow (肘部) came down hard, right into my eye. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. Although I felt very ____48____ in my eye, I laughed through the pain. I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was OK for me. During the whole life, we can all meet something unexpected. Maybe we get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, we can change our pain into joy and we can be ____49____ with ourselves. As a result, we can learn and grow. Are you in ____50____ with me? 【答案】46. rapidly 47. Thanks to 48. uncomfortable 49. pleased 50. agreement 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者青少年时参加暑期学习项目，与同学Claude的故事，从中明白遇意外要乐观原谅，进而实现成长。 【46题详解】 句意：在这个项目中，它帮助孩子们快速了解大学生活是什么样的。根据“it helped kids get a taste of what college is like...”及所给单词可知，此处是指快速了解大学生活，用rapid的副词形式rapidly修饰动词get。故填rapidly。 【47题详解】 句意：多亏了他，我每天都练习打篮球，并且一点一点地取得了一些进步。根据“I practised playing basketball every day and made some progress little by little.”及所给单词可知，此处是指多亏了Claude，“thanks to”表示“多亏，由于”，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 48题详解】 句意：虽然我的眼睛感觉很不舒服，但我还是忍着疼痛笑了。根据“I laughed through the pain”及所给单词可知，此处是指眼睛很不舒服，“comfortable”的反义词“uncomfortable”表示“不舒服的”，符合语境。故填uncomfortable。 【49题详解】 句意：这样，我们就可以把痛苦变成快乐，我们就可以对自己感到满意。根据“we can change our pain into joy”及所给单词可知，此处是指对自己感到满意，“be pleased with”表示“对……感到满意”，符合语境。故填pleased。 【50题详解】 句意：你同意我的看法吗？根据“Are you in...with me?”及所给单词可知，此处是询问是否同意自己的看法，“be in agreement with”表示“同意，与……一致”，符合语境。故填agreement。 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 时光荏苒, 学校即将举办”青春成长印记”校园征文活动。本次活动特意为初三学子设置了”My Changes”主题赛道, 这是你记录初中三年蜕变的好机会。请结合要求写出自己在初中三年的变化。 要求： 1. How did you change in appearances, personalities and hobbies? 2. What changes are there in your study? 3. What is your plan for the next study life? 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 My Changes Time flies! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Changes Time flies! I’ve grown a lot during the three years in middle school. I used to be shorter and quieter. Now I am taller and more outgoing. I enjoy playing basketball and reading, which make me happy and healthy. My study habits have also changed. I learned to plan my time and review lessons regularly. My grades improved, especially in English. In the future, I will study harder and join more activities to improve myself. I believe I can do better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时 (描述变化) + 一般现在时 (当前状态) + 一般将来时 (未来计划)； ③提示：材料所给提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 1. 第一步：用对比结构描述外貌、性格、爱好的变化； 2. 第二步：列举学习方面的变化； 3. 第三步：说明未来学习与生活的计划，并以积极展望收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②regularly定期地 ③improve提高 [高分句型] ①I enjoy playing basketball and reading, which make me happy and healthy. (非限制性定语从句) ②I believe I can do better. (宾语从句) 听力部分 听力（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 听录音, 根据各题要求选择最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分, 共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B.C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分, 共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料, 回答第4、5题。 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Chinese paper-cutting. B. Flowers. C. Chinese history. 5. What is it made of? A. Animals. B. Red paper. C. Pictures. 听第5段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Where was Mike last night? A. At home. B. In the cinema. C. At the theatre. 7. What does Jane think of the shy plants? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Amazing. 听第6段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. Where is Steve from? A. America. B. Russia. C. China. 9. What does Steve want to be? A. A tour guide. B. A football player. C. A teacher. 10. What is Steve’s purpose of coming to the camp? A. To study languages. B. To make friends. C. To go on a trip. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $