精品解析：甘肃酒泉市肃州区2026-2027学年第一学期期中学科质量检测八年级 英语试卷

绝密★启用前 2026-2027学年第一学期期中学科质量检测 八年级 英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分（共15分） 第一节、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. tour B. touch C. talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Please don’t touch this white dress. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. first B. fourth C. fifth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Thanksgiving day is on the fourth thursday of november. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. get off B. take off C. turn off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the class room. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Our T-shirts are the same size. B. We wear the same T-shirts. C. My T-shirt looks like yours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】My t shirt is the same size as yours. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary is old enough to go to school. B. Mary doesn’t want to go to school. C. Mary is too young, so she can’t go to school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Mary is too young to go to school. 第二节、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. I have no idea. C. It sounds great. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】I am going to take an exam this week. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Sounds terrible! C. All ready! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Are you ready for this game? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can help you. B. I’m looking for a dress. C. I’m a student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】What can I do for you? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. Thank you very much. C. Have fun on weekends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Best wishes to you for your birthday. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turkeys. B. Mooncakes. C. Dumplings. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】What will you eat at the Mid autumn festival? 第三节、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案（5分） 11. What’s the woman going to do on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play tennis. B. Go shopping. C. Do some washing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Are you free on Sunday? I want to play tennis. Could you go with me? B: Sorry, I have a lot of things to do. 12. What’s Lin Tao going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play basketball. B. Have a meal. C. Play football. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Shall we play basketball, Lin Tao? B: Sorry, Lucy. I’ll play football with Tom. 13. What were the children doing this time yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Having music lessons. C. Playing volleyball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W：Were the children playing football this time yesterday? M：No, they were invited to the swimming pool and had a good time there． 14. What does Tom have to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Have music lessons. C. Clean his room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Would you like to play tennis with us, Tom? B: I’d love to, but I have to have music lessons first. 15. What’s Mary going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do homework. B. Play ping-pong. C. Go fishing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M：Can you go camping with us, Mary? W：I’m afraid not．I have some homework to do． 第二分 笔试部分（共85分） II. 语法与情景会话（10分） 16. —What ________ interesting book! —Yes, ________ book is really amazing. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么有趣的一本书啊！——是的，这本书真的很令人惊叹。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指。第一个空，“book”为可数名词单数，表示泛指“一本有趣的书”，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰；第二个空特指上文提到的那本书，故用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 17. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ________ day of the fifth lunar month. A. first B. fifth C. tenth D. fifteenth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：端午节在农历五月的第五天。 first第一；fifth第五；tenth第十；fifteenth第十五。根据中国文化常识，端午节是农历五月初五，即五月的第五天，应填fifth。 18. He isn’t at school. ________ he has the flu. A. Luckily B. Firstly C. Perhaps D. Suddenly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不在学校。也许他得了流感。 Luckily幸运地；Firstly首先；Perhaps也许；Suddenly突然。根据“He isn’t at school.”可知他没上学，后句是对他没上学原因的推测，表示“也许”，符合语境。应填Perhaps。 19. —Could you please clean up the bathroom? —________. A. No problem B. You’re welcome C. That’s kind of you D. I’d like to clean the living room 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你打扫一下浴室好吗？——没问题。 No problem没问题；You’re welcome不客气；That’s kind of you你真好；I’d like to clean the living room我想要打扫客厅。问句“Could you please...?”是委婉请求别人帮忙，用No problem回应请求， 20. —Paul,_________do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week. It can keep me healthy. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：-保罗，放学后你多久打一次篮球? -一个星期两次。它能让我保持健康。A. how far多远，询问距离； B. how soon多久，询问将来的时间；C. how long多长，询问一段时间或长度；D. how often 多久一次，询问频率。根据答语Twice a week，可知在询问频率。故选D。 21. I don’t like his speech because I can’t find ________ in it. A. something boring B. boring something C. anything new D. new anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢他的演讲，因为我在里面找不到任何新意。 something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句、疑问句；boring无聊的；new新的。形容词修饰不定代词 时需后置，排除B和D；本句中有can’t，是否定句，故用anything。故选anything new。 22. —What do you think of Mr. Liu? —He is quite ________, but he is good at telling funny stories. A. friendly B. outgoing C. serious D. humorous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为刘先生怎么样？——他相当严肃，但他擅长讲有趣的故事。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；outgoing外向的；serious严肃的；humorous幽默的。根据“but”表示的转折关系，空白处应与“擅长讲有趣的故事”（暗示幽默）形成对比，因此空白处应表示“严肃”之意。故选C。 23. In China, the color red is the ________of good luck. A. dream B. way C. symbol D. reason 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征。考查名词辨析。A. dream梦想；B. way方式、方法；C. symbol象征；D. reason理由。根据常识可知在中国，红色象征着好运，所以symbol符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选C。 24. — ________, Peter? — I feel very bad. I have the flu. A. What colour do you like B. What’s the matter with you C. Where are you D. What’s the weather like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了，彼得？——我感觉很不舒服。我得了流感。 What colour do you like你喜欢什么颜色；What’s the matter with you你怎么了；Where are you你在哪里；What’s the weather like天气怎么样。答语“I feel very bad. I have the flu.”表明，说话人身体不舒服，因此问句应询问对方的身体状况，应选填What’s the matter with you。 25. Look at the school timetable and complete the conversation (对话) . Tom: Do you have a computer class on Tuesday? You: ________ A. Yes, I like to play games. B. I’m happy to help you. C. No, it’s on Monday. D. Sorry, I’m busy doing my homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你星期二有电脑课吗？——不，它在星期一。 Yes, I like to play games.是的，我喜欢玩游戏；I’m happy to help you.我很乐意帮助你；No, it’s on Monday.不，它在周一；Sorry, I’m busy doing my homework.抱歉，我正忙着写我的家庭作业。 根据课程表可知电脑课在周一，周二没有电脑课，需要作否定回答。应填No, it’s on Monday。 III. 完型填空（10分） Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many ____26____ are small animals like cats, dogs and birds. Dogs are people’s first favorite pets. The ____27____ favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and ____28____. People ____29____ see the pets as their family members . People look after the pets very well. They let them ____30____ beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in the pet shops. They keep their pets ____31____ every day. Many pets have their houses and beds. People often take their pets out to take a ____32____ in the morning. Some children like pets because they need a friend to ____33____ with at home. Many old people live alone. Their children don’t live with them. They ____34____ pets at home just because they often feel lonely. They see their pets as their children and love them very much. So pets are very ____35____ to them. 26. A. races B. shops C. pets D. flags 27. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 28. A. bad B. lazy C. angry D. friendly 29. A. usually B. still C. either D. ever 30. A. take B. wear C. talk D. run 31. A. young B. shy C. clean D. scary 32. A. walk B. job C. shower D. trip 33. A. play B. write C. draw D. work 34. A. miss B. keep C. study D. wash 35. A. happy B. sorry C. worry D. important 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍许多家庭养宠物的情况，人们视宠物为家人并悉心照顾，同时也阐述了孩子和老人养宠物的原因。 【26题详解】 句意：许多宠物是像猫、狗和鸟这样的小动物。 根据上文“families keep pets”及下文列举的动物种类，可知此处指宠物，pets“宠物”契合主题。races“种族”，shops“商店”，flags“旗帜”，均与语境无关。 【27题详解】 句意：第二受欢迎的是猫，第三受欢迎的是鸟。 根据“first favorite”和“third favorite”的顺序逻辑，可知中间是第二，second“第二的”符合顺序逻辑。first“第一的”，third“第三的”，fourth“第四的”，均与前后顺序不匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：这些小动物非常可爱且友好。 and连接并列的褒义形容词，friendly“友好的”与cute（可爱的）感情色彩一致，符合宠物的特点。bad“糟糕的”，lazy“懒惰的”，angry“生气的”，均为负面含义，与语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：人们通常把宠物视为他们的家庭成员。 此处描述普遍的社会现象，usually“通常”符合常理。still“仍然”，either“也（用于否定句）”，ever“曾经”，均不符合语义。 【30题详解】 句意：人们给它们穿漂亮的衣服，起好听的名字。 根据“beautiful clothes”搭配，可知用“穿”，表示“穿衣服”用动词wear，wear clothes是固定搭配。take“拿走”，talk“交谈”，run“奔跑”，均无法与clothes搭配表示“穿衣”。 【31题详解】 句意：他们每天保持宠物干净。 keep sb./sth.+形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”，clean“干净的”符合悉心照料宠物的语境。young“年幼的”，shy“害羞的”，scary“吓人的”，均不符合日常照料的内容。 【32题详解】 句意：人们常在早上带宠物出去散步。 take a walk是固定短语，意为“散步”，符合早上遛宠物的日常场景。job“工作”，shower“淋浴”，trip“旅行”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：有些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们需要朋友在家一起玩。 play with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩”，符合孩子与宠物的相处模式。write“写”，draw“画画”，work“工作”，均不符合孩子陪伴的需求。 【34题详解】 句意：他们在家养宠物只是因为他们经常感到孤独。 keep pets是固定表达，意为“养宠物”，契合老人饲养宠物排遣孤单的行为。miss“想念”，study“学习”，wash“清洗”，均不符合语义。 【35题详解】 句意：所以宠物对他们来说非常重要。 根据“love them very much”，可知宠物很重要，important“重要的”符合语境。happy“开心的”，sorry“抱歉的”，worry“担心”，均不符合语义与搭配。 IV. 阅读理解（20分） A Breakfast Club * Open from 7:00 am to 8:30 am. * Cost (费用)：$3.50 a time Your children can have a healthy breakfast of eggs, bread and fruit juice. Then they can take part in fun activities while talking and playing with their friends. They will feel fresh and be ready for the school day. After-school Club * Open from 3:00 pm to 5:30 pm. * Cost: $7.50 a time Here your children can relax, play and study. There are different activities to enjoy and a quiet room for homework and reading. There will also be healthy snacks (小吃). For more information, call the school office at 023-9266-1192. 36. The poster above is for ________ A. students B. teachers C. doctors D. parents 37. How long is Breakfast Club open? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. D. For two and a half hours. 38. What can children do in After-school Club? A. Do their homework and read. B. Have a healthy and free dinner. C. Have a talk with their teachers. D. Learn to make snacks. 39. If Tom wants to join the two clubs this Friday, he needs to pay ________ A. $7 B. $11 C. $15 D. $22 40. How can we learn more about the clubs? A. By writing a letter. B. By making a call. C. By visiting the school. D. By sending an e-mail. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍早餐俱乐部和课后俱乐部的开放时间、费用、活动内容及联系方式，旨在向家长推广学校俱乐部服务。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。原文Breakfast Club和After-school Club板块均提到的“Your children”，说明海报是面向家长的。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。原文Breakfast Club板块“Open from 7:00 am to 8:30 am”说明，开放时长为一个半小时。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。原文After-school Club板块“There are different activities to enjoy and a quiet room for homework and reading”说明，孩子们可以在那里写作业和阅读A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。原文Breakfast Club板块“Cost: $3.50 a time ”与After-school Club板块“Cost: $7.50 a time”说明，参加两个俱乐部各一次共需支付3.50+7.50=11美元。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。原文最后一句“For more information, call the school office at 023-9266-1192”指出，想要了解更多信息可以通过打电话的方式。 B I really wanted to know how my classmates would spend their holidays. So, I decided to do a survey (调查) among them. Here are the results. 30% of my classmates said they do their homework first. Some of my classmates said, “I want to finish it early so that I can play without any worries later. ” By doing this, they could enjoy the rest of the holiday freely (自由地). About 25% of my classmates planned to read some interesting books. They thought that reading was a great thing. People could not only gain knowledge but also relax by reading. 20% of my classmates were going to learn a new skill, such as painting or playing the guitar. They believed it could make their holidays more colourful. What’s more, 15% of them were going to help their parents with housework. And 10% planned to travel with their family. They were looking forward to seeing new things and having fun together. From the survey, we can see most of my classmates would have a wonderful summer holiday. I think it’s a great way to start the new term. 41. Why did some classmates want to finish their homework first during the holiday? A. Because they liked doing their homework. B. Because they had nothing else to do. C. Because their teachers asked them to do so. D. Because they wanted to play without worries later. 42. If there are 40 classmates in all, how many of them plan to read books during the holiday? A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12 43. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Reading books. B. Learning a new skill. C. Painting . D. Playing the guitar. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. 20% of the classmates planned to travel with family. B. Some students would help their parents do housework. C. Most students didn’t make holiday plans at all. D. Reading could only help students gain more knowledge 45. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To show how to do a wonderful survey about the holiday. B. To introduce students’ different ways of spending holidays. C. To encourage students to learn new skills during holidays. D. To ask students to help their parents with housework. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者对同学们假期安排进行的调查结果，包含写作业、阅读、学习新技能、做家务和旅行等不同活动及其比例，展示了学生们度过假期的不同方式。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Some of my classmates said, ‘I want to finish it early so that I can play without any worries later.’”可知，部分同学想先完成作业是为了之后能毫无顾虑地玩耍，与选项D表述一致。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“About 25% of my classmates planned to read some interesting books.”可知，计划读书的同学占比25%，若总人数为40人，则人数为40乘以25%等于10人。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“20% of my classmates were going to learn a new skill... They believed it could make their holidays more colourful.”可知，代词it指代前文提到的“学习一项新技能”这一行为。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“15% of them were going to help their parents with housework.”可知，有一部分学生计划帮助父母做家务，与选项B表述一致。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“I really wanted to know how my classmates would spend their holidays. So, I decided to do a survey... Here are the results.”及全文内容可推知，作者写作目的是通过调查结果介绍学生们度过假期的不同方式。 V. 补全对话（有两项多余）（5分） 补全对话（有两项多余） A: Good morning, Chenjie. How is your day? B: Great! I feel excited. A: ____46____ B: Because I have watched Shenzhou XX being sent up into space on TV. A: That is a bigger step in space research in China. B: I think so. When I grow up, I want to be an astronaut. A: ____47____ B: I will learn more knowledge and do more exercise. A: ____48____ B: What do you want to be in the future? A: ____49____ B: Why do you have a dream like that? A: ____50____ B: Let’s work hard together to make our dreams come true. A. Why do you feel excited? B. What’s the matter with you? C. I dream of becoming a singer. D. How are you going to do that? E. Because I am good at singing. F. What do you think of the job? G. Sounds like a good plan. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. G 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人关于长大后想做什么的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Because I have watched Shenzhou XX being sent up into space on TV.”可知，此处询问原因，选项A“你为什么感到兴奋？”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“When I grow up, I want to be an astronaut.”以及“I will learn more knowledge and take more exercise.”可知，A询问B如何实现梦想，选项D“你打算怎么做？”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“I will learn more knowledge and take more exercise.”并结合选项可知，A对B的计划表示肯定，选项G“听起来是一个不错的计划。”符合语境。故选G。 【49题详解】 根据“What do you want to be in the future?”可知，A回答自己的梦想，选项C“我梦想成为一名歌手。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Why do you have a dream like that?”可知，此处回答原因，选项E“因为我擅长唱歌。”符合语境。故选E。 VI. 任务型完形填空（10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 but, tradition, always, admire, a, one, in, surprised, more, talent Li Hua is ____51____ active student in our class. He has many____52____. Last term, our school held a ____53____ art show. To my ____54____, Li Hua took part in it. He was not very strong, ____55____ he worked hard. Many students ____56____ him. That was his ____57____ show in public. His teacher ____58____ encouraged him. His mother also told him, “You should really believe ____59____ yourself. ” After that, his performance becomes more and _____60_____ wonderful. 【答案】51. an 52. talents 53. traditional 54. surprise 55. but 56. admired 57. first 58. always 59. in 60. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生李华参加学校传统艺术展的经历，他虽然不强壮但努力练习，在老师和母亲的鼓励下，首次公开表演并获得了同学们的钦佩，表演越来越精彩。 【51题详解】 句意：李华是我们班的一名活跃的学生。此处泛指“一名活跃的学生”，active意为“活跃的”符合语境，且active是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：他有很多天赋。talent意为“天赋”符合语境，作可数名词，空前有many修饰，需用复数形式，故填talents。 【53题详解】 句意：上学期，我们学校举办了一场传统艺术展。此处需用形容词修饰名词短语art show，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”符合语境，故填traditional。 【54题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，李华参加了。to one’s surprise为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。 【55题详解】 句意：他不是很强壮，但他很努力。前后句意构成转折关系，需用连词but连接，故填but。 【56题详解】 句意：许多学生钦佩他。admire意为“钦佩”符合语境，根据上下文语境可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，故填admired。 【57题详解】 句意：那是他第一次公开演出。此处需用序数词表示“第一”，one的序数词为first，故填first。 【58题详解】 句意：他的老师总是鼓励他。此处需用副词修饰动词encouraged，always意为“总是”，符合语境，故填always。 【59题详解】 句意：你应该真正相信自己。believe in为固定搭配，意为“信任，相信”，故填in。 【60题详解】 句意：在那之后，他的表演变得越来越精彩。more and more为固定搭配，意为“越来越……”，故填more。 VII. 动词考查（10分） 61. ________ (keep) your room clean and tidy, please. It is a good habit. 【答案】Keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持你的房间干净整洁。这是一个好习惯。本句是祈使句，动词用原形开头，keep本身是动词，直接填原形，位于句首，首字母需大写。 62. Look! Some students ________ (talk) about their weekend plans happily over there. 【答案】are talking 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一些学生在那边正高兴地谈论他们的周末计划。空格在句中作谓语动词。句首的感叹词Look!提示动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”；主语Some students为复数名词短语，be动词需用are；动词talk的现在分词为规则变化talking。 63. This lovely cat isn’t Millie’s. ________ (she) is black and white. 【答案】Hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只可爱的猫不是米莉的。她的（猫）是黑白相间的。此处表达“她的猫”和前句“This lovely cat”相对应，应填名词性物主代词hers，即her cat，首字母大写，所以填Hers。 64. Jane was ________ (interesting) in basketball. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：简对篮球感兴趣。固定搭配：be interested in“对……感兴趣”，本句主语Jane是人，所以填interested。 65. We will have a seven-day holiday on ________ (Nation) Day. 【答案】National 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节我们会有一个七天的假期。此处需要形容词修饰名词Day，nation是名词，形容词形式为national，“National Day”是固定专有名词，意为“国庆节”，首字母必须大写。 66. He dreams of ________ (become) a doctor to help sick people. 【答案】becoming 【解析】 【详解】句意：他梦想成为一名医生去帮助病人。dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，固定搭配，become的动名词是becoming。 67. The school allows students ________ (play) sports after class. 【答案】to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校允许学生们课后进行体育运动。句中“allow sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 68. Nothing is ________ (possible) if you put your heart into it. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。根据条件状语从句“if you put your heart into it.”可知，应是没有什么是不可能的，故空处应是possible的反义词impossible，不可能的。故填impossible。 69. Mark enjoys ________ (debate) a problem with others. He is quick and smart. 【答案】debating 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克喜欢和别人就一个问题辩论。他思维敏捷，很聪明。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，debate的动名词形式是debating。故填debating。 70. ________ (Gradual), the children understand their parents. 【答案】Gradually 【解析】 【详解】句意：渐渐地，孩子们理解了他们的父母。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，Gradual的副词形式为Gradually，句首单词首字母大写。 VIII. 根据汉语意思完成句子 （10分） 71. 我同意你的观点。 I ________ ________ you. 【答案】 ①. agree ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“同意你的观点”是关键词，表示“同意某人（观点）”的固定搭配是agree with sb.；本句为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填agree；with。 72. 这张照片常常使我想起快乐的童年。 This photo often ________ me ________ my happy childhood. 【答案】 ①. reminds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“使……想起”是关键词，对应英文短语remind sb. of sth.。主语This photo为第三人称单数，often表明一般现在时，故填reminds；of。 73. 没有什么能够阻止他实现自己的梦想。 Nothing can ________ him ________ realising his dream. 【答案】 ①. stop ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“阻止”是关键词，表示“阻止某人做某事”的短语是stop sb from doing sth。本句中can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填stop；from。 74. 顺便问一下，你知道我们什么时候开班会吗？ ________ the ________, do you know when we will have the class meeting? 【答案】 ①. By ②. way 【解析】 【详解】原句中“顺便问一下”是关键词，表示“顺便说/问一下”的固定短语是by the way，句首首字母大写。 75. 他努力思考，终于想出了一个好主意。 He thought hard and finally ________ ________ with a good idea. 【答案】 ①. came ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“想出”是关键词，表示“想出（主意、办法）”的短语是come up with。本句为一般过去时，与前面的thought并列，come用过去式came。故填came；up。 IX. 书面表达（10分） 76. 如今，英语是世界通用语言，也是我们交流文化、拓宽视野、了解世界的重要工具，请以How to be a good English learner为题，写一篇英语短文，分享如何成为一名优秀的英语学习者。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，语法正确； 2. 不少于60词； 3. 书写规范，字迹工整； 4. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to be a good English learner English is widely used in the world. It is important for us to learn it well. How to be a good English learner? First, we should listen to the teacher carefully in class. Second, it is helpful to read English books every day. We can also watch English movies to practice listening. Third, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Speaking English loudly is necessary. Finally, keeping interested in English is the key. If we work hard, we will learn English well. Let’s try our best! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 明确要点：点明英语的重要性，介绍学好英语的几种方法，结尾发出号召 确定人称：第一人称复数 (we) 注意事项：不少于60词，条理清晰，语法正确，不出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明英语使用广泛，学好英语很重要，引出本文话题 主体段：依次介绍课堂认真听讲、每日阅读英文书籍、看英文电影练听力、不怕犯错大胆开口、保持兴趣这些学习方法 结尾段：总结，呼吁大家努力学好英语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出话题 点明英语地位：English is widely used in the world./English is a global language. 点明重要性：It is important for us to learn it well./It’s very important for us to master it. 抛出主题句：How to be a good English learner?/How can we learn English well? 要点二：介绍学习方法 方法一：First, we should listen to the teacher carefully in class./First of all, we need to listen to teachers carefully when we have English classes. 方法二：Second, it is helpful to read English books every day./Second, reading English books daily helps us a lot. 拓展听力：We can also watch English movies to practice listening./We can watch English films to improve our listening skills. 方法三：Third, don’t be afraid of making mistakes./Third, we shouldn’t fear making mistakes. 开口练习：Speaking English loudly is necessary./It’s necessary for us to speak English aloud. 方法四：Finally, keeping interested in English is the key./At last, it is the key to keep interested in English. 要点三：结尾总结号召 总结：If we work hard, we will learn English well./We can learn English well with hard work. 发出号召：Let’s try our best!/Let’s make an effort! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中检测听力部分第一节。听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。One, please don't touch this White dress. Please don't touch this White dress. Two thanksgiving day is on the fourth thursday of november. Thanksgiving day is on the fourth thursday of november. Three, don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. Boor, my t shirt is the same size as yours. My t shirt is the same size as yours. Five, mary is too Young to go to school. Mary is too Young to go to school. 第二节，听句子，选出该。句的最佳答语。Six, I am going to take an exam this week. I am going to take an exam this week. Seven, are you ready for this game? Are you ready for this game? Eight, what can I do for you? What can I do for you? Nine, best wishes to you for your birthday. Best wishes to you for your birthday. Ten, what will you eat at the mid autumn festival? What will you eat at the mid autumn festival? 3、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Eleven, are you free on sunday? I want to play tennis. Could you go with me? Sorry, I have a lot of things to do. Are you free on sunday? I want to play tennis. Could you go . with me? Sorry, I have a lot of things to do. twelve. Shall we play basketball? Lean town. sorry, Lucy, i'll play football with tom. Shall we play basketball? Lean town. sorry, Lucy, i'll play football with tom. Thirteen, were the children playing football this time yesterday? No, they were invited to the swimming pool and had a good time there. Were the children playing football this time yesterday? No, they were invited to the swimming pool and had a good time there. Fourteen, would you like to play tennis with us? Tom. i'd love to, but I have to have music lessons first. Would you like to play tennis with us? Tom. i'd love to, but I have to have music lessons first. Fifteen, can you go camping with us? Mary. i'm afraid not. I have some homework to do. Can you go camping with us? Mary. i'm afraid not. I have some homework to do. 绝密★启用前 2026-2027学年第一学期期中学科质量检测 八年级 英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分（共15分） 第一节、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. tour B. touch C. talk 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. first B. fourth C. fifth 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. get off B. take off C. turn off 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Our T-shirts are the same size. B. We wear the same T-shirts. C. My T-shirt looks like yours. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary is old enough to go to school. B. Mary doesn’t want to go to school. C. Mary is too young, so she can’t go to school. 第二节、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. I have no idea. C. It sounds great. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Sounds terrible! C. All ready! 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can help you. B. I’m looking for a dress. C. I’m a student. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. Thank you very much. C. Have fun on weekends. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turkeys. B. Mooncakes. C. Dumplings. 第三节、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案（5分） 11. What’s the woman going to do on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play tennis. B. Go shopping. C. Do some washing. 12. What’s Lin Tao going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play basketball. B. Have a meal. C. Play football. 13. What were the children doing this time yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Having music lessons. C. Playing volleyball. 14. What does Tom have to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Have music lessons. C. Clean his room. 15. What’s Mary going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do homework. B. Play ping-pong. C. Go fishing. 第二分 笔试部分（共85分） II. 语法与情景会话（10分） 16. —What ________ interesting book! —Yes, ________ book is really amazing. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the 17. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ________ day of the fifth lunar month. A. first B. fifth C. tenth D. fifteenth 18. He isn’t at school. ________ he has the flu. A. Luckily B. Firstly C. Perhaps D. Suddenly 19. —Could you please clean up the bathroom? —________. A. No problem B. You’re welcome C. That’s kind of you D. I’d like to clean the living room 20. —Paul,_________do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week. It can keep me healthy. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 21. I don’t like his speech because I can’t find ________ in it. A. something boring B. boring something C. anything new D. new anything 22. —What do you think of Mr. Liu? —He is quite ________, but he is good at telling funny stories. A. friendly B. outgoing C. serious D. humorous 23. In China, the color red is the ________of good luck. A. dream B. way C. symbol D. reason 24. — ________, Peter? — I feel very bad. I have the flu. A. What colour do you like B. What’s the matter with you C. Where are you D. What’s the weather like 25. Look at the school timetable and complete the conversation (对话) . Tom: Do you have a computer class on Tuesday? You: ________ A. Yes, I like to play games. B. I’m happy to help you. C. No, it’s on Monday. D. Sorry, I’m busy doing my homework. III. 完型填空（10分） Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many ____26____ are small animals like cats, dogs and birds. Dogs are people’s first favorite pets. The ____27____ favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and ____28____. People ____29____ see the pets as their family members . People look after the pets very well. They let them ____30____ beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in the pet shops. They keep their pets ____31____ every day. Many pets have their houses and beds. People often take their pets out to take a ____32____ in the morning. Some children like pets because they need a friend to ____33____ with at home. Many old people live alone. Their children don’t live with them. They ____34____ pets at home just because they often feel lonely. They see their pets as their children and love them very much. So pets are very ____35____ to them. 26. A. races B. shops C. pets D. flags 27. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 28. A. bad B. lazy C. angry D. friendly 29. A. usually B. still C. either D. ever 30. A. take B. wear C. talk D. run 31. A. young B. shy C. clean D. scary 32. A. walk B. job C. shower D. trip 33. A. play B. write C. draw D. work 34. A. miss B. keep C. study D. wash 35. A. happy B. sorry C. worry D. important IV. 阅读理解（20分） A Breakfast Club * Open from 7:00 am to 8:30 am. * Cost (费用)：$3.50 a time Your children can have a healthy breakfast of eggs, bread and fruit juice. Then they can take part in fun activities while talking and playing with their friends. They will feel fresh and be ready for the school day. After-school Club * Open from 3:00 pm to 5:30 pm. * Cost: $7.50 a time Here your children can relax, play and study. There are different activities to enjoy and a quiet room for homework and reading. There will also be healthy snacks (小吃). For more information, call the school office at 023-9266-1192. 36. The poster above is for ________ A. students B. teachers C. doctors D. parents 37. How long is Breakfast Club open? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. D. For two and a half hours. 38. What can children do in After-school Club? A. Do their homework and read. B. Have a healthy and free dinner. C. Have a talk with their teachers. D. Learn to make snacks. 39. If Tom wants to join the two clubs this Friday, he needs to pay ________ A. $7 B. $11 C. $15 D. $22 40. How can we learn more about the clubs? A. By writing a letter. B. By making a call. C. By visiting the school. D. By sending an e-mail. B I really wanted to know how my classmates would spend their holidays. So, I decided to do a survey (调查) among them. Here are the results. 30% of my classmates said they do their homework first. Some of my classmates said, “I want to finish it early so that I can play without any worries later. ” By doing this, they could enjoy the rest of the holiday freely (自由地). About 25% of my classmates planned to read some interesting books. They thought that reading was a great thing. People could not only gain knowledge but also relax by reading. 20% of my classmates were going to learn a new skill, such as painting or playing the guitar. They believed it could make their holidays more colourful. What’s more, 15% of them were going to help their parents with housework. And 10% planned to travel with their family. They were looking forward to seeing new things and having fun together. From the survey, we can see most of my classmates would have a wonderful summer holiday. I think it’s a great way to start the new term. 41. Why did some classmates want to finish their homework first during the holiday? A. Because they liked doing their homework. B. Because they had nothing else to do. C. Because their teachers asked them to do so. D. Because they wanted to play without worries later. 42. If there are 40 classmates in all, how many of them plan to read books during the holiday? A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12 43. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Reading books. B. Learning a new skill. C. Painting . D. Playing the guitar. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. 20% of the classmates planned to travel with family. B. Some students would help their parents do housework. C. Most students didn’t make holiday plans at all. D. Reading could only help students gain more knowledge 45. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To show how to do a wonderful survey about the holiday. B. To introduce students’ different ways of spending holidays. C. To encourage students to learn new skills during holidays. D. To ask students to help their parents with housework. V. 补全对话（有两项多余）（5分） 补全对话（有两项多余） A: Good morning, Chenjie. How is your day? B: Great! I feel excited. A: ____46____ B: Because I have watched Shenzhou XX being sent up into space on TV. A: That is a bigger step in space research in China. B: I think so. When I grow up, I want to be an astronaut. A: ____47____ B: I will learn more knowledge and do more exercise. A: ____48____ B: What do you want to be in the future? A: ____49____ B: Why do you have a dream like that? A: ____50____ B: Let’s work hard together to make our dreams come true. A. Why do you feel excited? B. What’s the matter with you? C. I dream of becoming a singer. D. How are you going to do that? E. Because I am good at singing. F. What do you think of the job? G. Sounds like a good plan. VI. 任务型完形填空（10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 but, tradition, always, admire, a, one, in, surprised, more, talent Li Hua is ____51____ active student in our class. He has many____52____. Last term, our school held a ____53____ art show. To my ____54____, Li Hua took part in it. He was not very strong, ____55____ he worked hard. Many students ____56____ him. That was his ____57____ show in public. His teacher ____58____ encouraged him. His mother also told him, “You should really believe ____59____ yourself. ” After that, his performance becomes more and _____60_____ wonderful. VII. 动词考查（10分） 61. ________ (keep) your room clean and tidy, please. It is a good habit. 62. Look! Some students ________ (talk) about their weekend plans happily over there. 63. This lovely cat isn’t Millie’s. ________ (she) is black and white. 64. Jane was ________ (interesting) in basketball. 65. We will have a seven-day holiday on ________ (Nation) Day. 66. He dreams of ________ (become) a doctor to help sick people. 67. The school allows students ________ (play) sports after class. 68. Nothing is ________ (possible) if you put your heart into it. 69. Mark enjoys ________ (debate) a problem with others. He is quick and smart. 70. ________ (Gradual), the children understand their parents. VIII. 根据汉语意思完成句子 （10分） 71. 我同意你的观点。 I ________ ________ you. 72. 这张照片常常使我想起快乐的童年。 This photo often ________ me ________ my happy childhood. 73. 没有什么能够阻止他实现自己的梦想。 Nothing can ________ him ________ realising his dream. 74. 顺便问一下，你知道我们什么时候开班会吗？ ________ the ________, do you know when we will have the class meeting? 75. 他努力思考，终于想出了一个好主意。 He thought hard and finally ________ ________ with a good idea. IX. 书面表达（10分） 76. 如今，英语是世界通用语言，也是我们交流文化、拓宽视野、了解世界的重要工具，请以How to be a good English learner为题，写一篇英语短文，分享如何成为一名优秀的英语学习者。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，语法正确； 2. 不少于60词； 3. 书写规范，字迹工整； 4. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $