精品解析：安徽省安庆市第四中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月份月考英语试卷

八上人教版英语 一、单项选择（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. _________, I’d like to thank all the catering staff. A. Last but not least B. Even though C. As far as I know D. However 2. —This dress is too long, please give me ________ one. —Sure, madam. Give ________ back to me and try on this one. A. other; one B. other; it C. another; it D. another; one 3. —Would you like some ________? —Yes, a little, please. A. apple B. banana C. potato D. milk 4. I prefer up early so that I can have enough time to read English. A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets 5. To make potato salad, first you need to ________ the potatoes until they are soft. A. mash B. fry C. boil D. slice 6. —Could you help me cut ________ the fruit? I want to make fruit salad. —Sure. A. down B. off C. up D. out 7. The problem looked _____, but it took Richard three hours to solve it. A. terrible B. private C. silly D. simple 8. —Look! How ________ the boys are! —Yes. They won the game this afternoon. A. exciting B. excitement C. excite D. excited 9. Lu Yao is such a friendly girl that she offers ______ me around Kunming. A. show B. to show C. showing D. to showing 10. —Mother asked me to remind you ________ the appointment. —I remember ________ the doctor. Please tell Mum to be at ease. A. to; to see B. about; to see C. of; seeing D. with; seeing 11. He _________ to the library tomorrow because he needs to borrow some books. A. go B. goes C. will go D. went 12 —The school is far from my home. I spend much time on the road. —Me too. It takes _________ an hour to get home from school. A. at least B. at first C. at last D. at most 13. —Are you happy with your work, Amy? —Sure. ________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement. A. Until B. Though C. Whenever D. Before 14. At our great sale the first three pairs of socks cost $8, ________ the fourth pair is free. A. when B. as C. while D. for 15. There _________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. is going to be B. was C. will have D. are 16. Parents always _________ the best things _________ their kids. A. provide; to B. provide; for C. offer; for D. offer; with 17. —_________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with us? —Yes, I’d love to! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 18. My brother said to me, “When I am away from our home for university, I always ________ you and our parents.” A. guess B. think C. miss D. watch 19. At first, Jack had problems with his English. ________, he found it hard to pronounce sounds ________ /θ/ and /ð/. A. For example; for example B. Such as;like C. For example;like D. Such as; for example 20. —Don’t be mad at me. I’m only five minutes late. —________. This is the last time I’m waiting for you. A. You’ve got me B. I mean it C. Take it easy D. It all depends 二、完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A Special Thanksgiving Dinner Last Thanksgiving, my family decided to cook a traditional dinner together. My mom had been collecting recipes for weeks, and she ____21____ us that it would be a memorable experience. On the morning of Thanksgiving, my dad and I went to the supermarket to buy ingredients. We needed turkey, potatoes, carrots, and some ____22____ like cinnamon and pepper. When we got home, my sister had already ____23____ the vegetables into small pieces. “While you were shopping, I ____24____ the oven to 180℃,” she said with a smile. My mom taught me how to mix the spices. She told me ____25____ too much salt, or the turkey would be salty. For two hours, we were all busy in the kitchen. My dad was preparing the turkey, my sister was making mashed potatoes, and I was stirring the soup. When the turkey was almost ready, a wonderful smell ____26____ the whole house. At 6 o’clock in the evening, we sat around the table. The turkey looked golden and tasted ____27____. My little brother ate three pieces in a row! “I ____28____ had such delicious turkey before,” he said. We talked and laughed while eating. My mom said, “Cooking together is not just about food. It’s about spending time with family and ____29____ love.” That night, I realized that the best part of Thanksgiving was not the dinner itself, but the joy of working together. I decided I would learn more cooking skills and ____30____ a big dinner for my family next year. 21. A. told B. tells C. will tell D. is telling 22. A. fruits B. spices C. drinks D. meals 23. A. cut B. cuts C. cutting D. cutted 24. A. heat B. heated C. has heated D. was heating 25. A. not add B. to not add C. not to add D. don’t add 26. A. filled B. filled with C. fills D. is filling 27. A. well B. delicious C. beautifully D. quickly 28. A. ever B. never C. yet D. already 29. A. share B. sharing C. to share D. shared 30. A. make B. makes C. making D. will make What do you want to be when you grow up? A doctor, an engineer, a pilot ___31___ a scientist? We all had big plans for our ___32___ future and believed there was a dream job ___33___ for us. But how realistic (实际的) is that? Today, many young people want to work in art, culture, entertainment and sports. ___34___, only one fifth can realize their dreams. An expert (专家) ___35___ most of the young people wish to change their hobbies into a career (职业) while the fact doesn’t buy it. Another research showed fewer than one ___36___ fifty were in the jobs they liked—such as a doctor, a firefighter or an actor. Although it’s good to have a dream, young people need to know the importance of working down to earth (脚踏实地). Not ___37___ will become a talented painter, violinist, pianist or actor in the future. A latest ___38___ suggests that children should know more meaningful jobs at a younger age. It also calls for ___39___ job advice in secondary schools. It can help young people set out (出发) on the right ____40____ to the job which can balance (平衡) their jobs and dreams. 31. A. and B. or C. either D. nor 32. A. own B. natural C. easy D. lucky 33. A. showing B. working C. waiting D. leaving 34. A. Luckily B. However C. Hardly D. Though 35. A. acts out B. points out C. runs out D. comes out 36. A. in B. on C. at D. over 37. A. everything B. something C. everybody D. nobody 38. A. order B. article C. rule D. symbol 39. A. improved B. surprised C. difficult D. excited 40. A. key B. ticket C. answer D. road 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Welcome to our talk show, Mr. Green. B: Thank you. I’m happy to be here. A: ___41___ B: I work at a TV station. I’m a reporter. A: ___42___ B: Yes, I’m busy but I enjoy my work. And I like watching TV in the evening. It is helpful for my job. A: Really? ___43___ B: I like sports shows best, and I often write some articles (文章) about sports. A: Oh, you must be a sports fan (迷). ___44___ B: Yes, I often watch it. A: ___45___ B: Wonderful! It’s educational! A. Do you often watch our show? B Where do you work? C. What do you think of our talk show? D. Where do you come from? E. What kind of TV shows do you like best? F. I can’t stand it. G. You must be very busy working as a reporter. 四、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分） The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. In fact, many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. What are breakfasts in some countries like? The British breakfast is like the American breakfast. A basic British breakfast consists of fried eggs, bacon (培根), sausages, mushrooms, baked (烘) beans, and tomatoes. These foods are popular among young people in Britain. Usually, British people have coffee, tea or milk to drink. Some people also like to drink orange juice. In the US, a good Sunday morning starts with scrambled (炒) eggs, crispy bacon or juicy sausages, and soft pancakes with butter and sweet syrup (糖浆) on top. On busy weekdays, most people in the US like to eat cereal (谷物) with milk, bread and fruit for breakfast. Some people also drink coffee. Canada is the largest producer of maple syrup. People usually have pancakes with maple syrup for breakfast. Canadian bacon is a popular dish for breakfast as well. Canadian bacon is quite unlike the crispy bacon of the United States. It tastes more like ham and it is in thin round slices (薄片) 46. From the text, which one is not in British-style breakfast? A. Sausages. B. Fried eggs. C. Tomatoes. D. Porridge. 47. What do Americans usually have for breakfast on weekdays? A. cereal with milk, bread and fruit. B. soft pancakes with butter. C. Scramble eggs. D. crispy bacon or juicy sausages. 48. Where can we read the text? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. D. In a sports newspaper. B A Young Chef’s Dream 16-year-old Jack has a big dream: to become a famous chef and open his own restaurant. His love for cooking started when he was 8 years old. One day, he helped his grandma make cookies. The process of mixing ingredients, waiting for them to bake, and finally tasting the delicious cookies made him fall in love with cooking. Since then, Jack has been learning cooking in his free time. He often watches cooking shows on TV and follows the instructions to make new dishes. He also reads recipe books and practices cooking for his family. Every weekend, he tries to cook a new dish. Sometimes he fails, but he never gives up. “Cooking is like a science experiment. You need to be patient and careful. Even if you make a mistake, you can learn from it,” Jack said. Last year, Jack joined a cooking competition for teenagers. He spent two weeks preparing for it. He chose to make Guoqiao Rice Noodles, a traditional Chinese dish. He practiced again and again, adjusting the spices to make the taste perfect. On the day of the competition, Jack was nervous but confident. He followed his plan step by step, cutting the ingredients carefully and boiling the soup on low heat. Finally, he finished his dish and served it to the judges. To his surprise, Jack won the first prize. The judges praised his dish for its great taste and beautiful presentation. “Your Guoqiao Rice Noodles are authentic and delicious. You have a natural talent for cooking,” one judge said. Jack was very excited. This success made him more determined to pursue his dream. 49. How does Jack learn to cook in his free time? ① By watching cooking shows ② By taking professional classes ③ By reading recipe books ④ By practicing cooking for his family A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 50. Why did Jack win the competition? A. Because his dish was authentic and delicious. B. Because he was the youngest competitor. C. Because he made the dish very quickly. D. Because he used expensive ingredients. 51. What can we learn from Jack’s story? A. It’s easy to become a famous chef. B. Never give up on your dream. C. Cooking is not suitable for teenagers. D. Only traditional dishes are popular. C Everyone has dreams about the future. What will life be like in 20 years? How will our dreams come true? Let’s listen to what some teenagers say. Tom, 14, wants to be a space scientist. He is interested in stars and planets. “I hope people can travel to Mars easily in 20 years. We will build colonies on Mars and learn more about the universe. I want to be one of the scientists who make this happen,” he said. Tom often visits science museums and reads books about space. He also joins a space club at school and takes part in space-related activities. Mike, 16, wants to open a bookstore. “In 20 years, bookstores will not only sell books but also be places for people to meet and communicate. There will be coffee corners and reading areas. People can read books, attend book clubs, and make new friends. I want my bookstore to be a warm and welcoming place,” he said. Mike is learning about business and management. He plans to save money to open his bookstore after graduation. No matter what their dreams are, these teenagers are working hard to make them come true. They know that dreams don’t come true easily, but with hard work and perseverance, anything is possible. 52. Why does Tom want to be a space scientist? A. Because he likes working with children. B. Because he is interested in stars and planets. C Because he wants to protect the environment. D. Because he loves reading and sharing books. 53. What will Mike’s bookstore be like? A. It will only sell books. B. It will have coffee corners and reading areas. C. It will be a place for environmental activities. D. It will be on Mars. 54. What do these teenagers have in common? A. They all want to work in space. B. They are all 15 years old. C. They are working hard to realize their dreams. D. They all love cooking. D What do you want to be when you grow up? As a kid, Koby’s answer was to be a doctor. That was a goal her parents set for her, and she wanted to make them happy. As a teenager, Koby changed her answer to a teacher. She wanted to be a teacher because she thought it was a good and interesting job. But she didn’t think about all the hard work. When Koby was about to finish school, she had second thoughts. Maybe her purpose in life wasn’t to be a teacher because she didn’t like kids. To find her life purpose, Koby made a vision board (愿景板). First, she looked for pictures in magazines, and they must touch her heart at first sight (初看时). When that happened, Koby cut out the pictures. Then, she glued them on a big board. When she stepped back, she saw many pictures of food and people. From them, she started to see a possible future for herself. She loves food and writing, and the vision board also shows that. Koby now knows her life purpose, and she is going after it. 55. What did Koby’s parents want her to be? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A cook. 56. What’s the right order for Koby to make her vision board? ①Cut out the pictures. ②Looked for pictures. ③Glued the pictures on a board. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ②③① 57. The underlined word “that” refers to “________”. A. Koby found her life purpose B. Koby made a big board by herself C. Koby found pictures she liked D. Koby cut out the pictures in magazines 58. What is the best title of this passage? A. Koby’s Pictures B. How to Make a Vision Board C. A Vision Board D. How Koby finds Her Life Purpose E Dear Alice, How is everything going? It’s January 1st tomorrow. It is a tradition to set a new goal for the coming year in my country. I am writing to tell you about my New Year’s resolutions. The first one is about my self-improvement. I am going to take part in some social practice activities in my free time. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities. At the same time, I can make new friends to have a colorful life. The second resolution is about my study. We will have art and music tests in the high school entrance exams (中考). I feel a little worried because I only know how to paint, sing and dance, but the tests are also about the ability to appreciate (欣赏) artistic beauty. I need to do more art and music practice before the tests. The last one has to do with my health. I am busy studying at school on weekdays. Sometimes I feel kind of tired so I need to do something different to relax on weekends. I think yoga (瑜伽) can be a good activity. It can not only help relax my body and mind but also make me healthier. And there are also many yoga videos online, so I can try it at home. What are your New Year’s resolutions? Please write to me soon. Happy New Year! Yours, Anna 59. When did Anna write the letter? A. On December 31st. B. On January 1st. C. On January 2nd. D. On December 30th. 60. What can Anna get from the social practice activities? ①Learn something new. ②Become healthier. ③Appreciate artistic beauty. ④Get good experience. ⑤Make new friends. A. ①③④ B. ②④⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 61. Why does Anna need to do more art and music practice? A. Because she feels a little worried. B. Because she wants to relax herself. C. Because she hopes to get good grades in the tests. D. Because she wants to make her parents happy 62. How does Anna learn yoga? A By watching videos on the Internet. B. By practicing with her friend at home. C. By learning from a teacher at the sports club. D. By taking yoga lessons. F 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Laba Festival falls on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. At the beginning, it was a time for people to give sacrifices (祭品) to their ancestors (祖先), and to pray (祈祷) for a good harvest (收成) and good luck for the family. Many years later, it became a Laba Porridge eating event. The custom of eating Laba Porridge first started in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. Now it has a history of over one thousand years. When farmers get a good harvest after their hard work, they will show their thanks to the ancestors, and heaven and earth. And they will celebrate their harvest by boiling Laba Porridge. Laba Porridge is mainly made of different kinds of rice, beans and dried nuts. People add sugar and dried fruits to make it more delicious than before. After hours of boiling, the porridge is offered as a sacrifice to the ancestors and is served to friends before noon. Family members eat Laba Porridge together and some kind people hand out the porridge to the poor. After more than 10 centuries of development, Laba Porridge becomes a very healthy food in winter. All people of different ages love it. 63. When do Chinese celebrate Laba Festival? (不超过9个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How do people celebrate their harvest? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What do people add to make Laba Porridge more delicious? (不超过6个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、单词拼写（5分） 66. Her grandfather just wants to live _________ (健康). 67. I _________ (介绍) a friend of mine to my parents last weekend. 68. Jiaozi, a talented _________ (导演) created many vivid characters in his latest film Ne Zha 2. 69. Our school football team gets to the ________(决赛). 70. Tea can make you feel ________ (精力充沛) and happy. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most ____71____ (child). I remember I first got this question at ____72____ early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very ____73____ (good). Before I said something, my father ____74____ (quick) answered, “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words ____75____ that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I ____76____ (grow) up. I remember my parents always said to ____77____ (I), “You can be a ____78____ (law), an engineer or a teacher. You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up ____79____ you to decide what you do. You just need to try your best ____80____ (make) it.” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八上人教版英语 一、单项选择（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. _________, I’d like to thank all the catering staff. A. Last but not least B. Even though C. As far as I know D. However 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后但同样重要的是，我想感谢所有餐饮服务人员。 考查副词短语。Last but not least最后但同样重要的是；Even though即使；As far as I know据我所知；However然而。根据“...I’d like to thank all the catering staff.”可知，此处表示最后要感谢所有餐饮服务人员。故选A。 2. —This dress is too long, please give me ________ one. —Sure, madam. Give ________ back to me and try on this one. A. other; one B. other; it C. another; it D. another; one 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——这件连衣裙太长了，请再给我拿一件。——当然可以了，女士。把它给我，试一试这一件。 考查代词。other其他的，形容词，修饰名词；another表示不定数目中的另一个；one泛指同类中的一个；it指代上文提到的事物。根据语境“This dress is too long”可知，这位女士请服务员再拿另外一件，第一个空应用another；第二个空指代的就是上文提到的“This dress”，因此应用it代替。故选C。 3. —Would you like some ________? —Yes, a little, please. A. apple B. banana C. potato D. milk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些牛奶吗？——是的，请来一点儿。 考查名词。apple苹果，是可数名词；banana香蕉，是可数名词；potato土豆，是可数名词；milk牛奶，是不可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，此处用milk，故选D。 4. I prefer up early so that I can have enough time to read English. A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我更喜欢早起，这样我就能有足够的时间读英语。 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth.是固定短语，意为“更喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to get。故选B。 5. To make potato salad, first you need to ________ the potatoes until they are soft. A. mash B. fry C. boil D. slice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了做土豆沙拉，首先你需要把土豆煮到它们变软。 考查动词辨析。mash捣碎；fry油炸；boil煮；slice切片。根据制作土豆沙拉的常识，土豆需通过煮才能达到变软的状态，以便后续处理。故选C。 6. —Could you help me cut ________ the fruit? I want to make fruit salad. —Sure. A. down B. off C. up D. out 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你能 帮我切水果吗？我想做水果沙拉。——当然了。 考查副词辨析。down向下；off离开；up向上；out向外。根据“I want to make fruit salad.”结合“Could you help me cut … the fruit?”可知，想做水果沙拉应该是把水果“切碎”，cut up“切碎”，固定短语，符合题意，故选C。 7. The problem looked _____, but it took Richard three hours to solve it. A. terrible B. private C. silly D. simple 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题看起来简单，但是它花费Richard3小时的时间去解决它。A. terrible可怕的；B. private私人的；C. silly傻的；D. simple简单的。根据下文but it took Richard three hours to solve it.可知上文是说这个问题简单。故选D。 8. —Look! How ________ the boys are! —Yes. They won the game this afternoon. A. exciting B. excitement C. excite D. excited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！男孩子们多兴奋啊！——是的。他们今天下午赢了比赛。 考查形容词。excited感到兴奋的，形容人；excitement兴奋，名词；excite使人兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。此句时主系表结构，所以用形容词，且主语“the boys”是人，所以用excited。故选D。 9. Lu Yao is such a friendly girl that she offers ______ me around Kunming. A. show B. to show C. showing D. to showing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：路遥是一个如此友好的女孩，以至于她主动提出带我参观昆明。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，此处用动词show的不定式形式作宾语。故选B。 10. —Mother asked me to remind you ________ the appointment. —I remember ________ the doctor. Please tell Mum to be at ease. A. to; to see B. about; to see C. of; seeing D. with; seeing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈让我提醒你关于预约的事。——我记得要去看医生。请告诉妈妈放心。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。to到；about关于；of……的；with和。remind sb about sth为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人关于某事”；remember to do sth表示“记得要去做某事”（动作未发生），remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”（动作已发生）。根据答语“Please tell Mum to be at ease.”可知，说话者记得要去看医生，动作尚未发生，因此第二空用不定式。故选B。 11. He _________ to the library tomorrow because he needs to borrow some books. A. go B. goes C. will go D. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他明天将去图书馆，因为他需要借一些书。 考查动词的时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处表示将来动作，应使用将来时“will go”。故选C。 12. —The school is far from my home. I spend much time on the road. —Me too. It takes _________ an hour to get home from school. A. at least B. at first C. at last D. at most 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校离我家很远，我花很多时间在路上。——我也是。从学校到家至少要花一个小时。 考查副词短语。at least至少；at first起初；at last最后；at most至多。根据“The school is far from my home. I spend much time on the road.”和“Me too. It takes...an hour to get home from school.”可知，两人均抱怨路途远、耗时长，故需用表示最小时间量的短语，“at least an hour”强调“至少一小时”，体现时间之长，符合抱怨语气。故选A。 13. —Are you happy with your work, Amy? —Sure. ________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement. A. Until B. Though C. Whenever D. Before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你对你的工作满意吗？——当然。每当我完成一项任务，我都会有一种真正的成就感。 考查连词辨析。until直到……才；though虽然，尽管；whenever每当，无论何时；before在……之前。根据“…I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.”和上下语境可知，此处表达了“每当我完成一项任务，我都会有成就感” 的意思，whenever引导的时间状语从句符合语境。故选C。 14. At our great sale, the first three pairs of socks cost $8, ________ the fourth pair is free. A. when B. as C. while D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的大减价活动中，前三双袜子售价8美元，第四双免费。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候 (强调动作有先后顺序)；as因为；while而，但是，表示对比或转折；for因为，表原因。本句表示对比，需用while连接。故选C。 15. There _________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. is going to be B. was C. will have D. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将有一场运动会 考查There be句型和动词的时态。根据“next month”可知，句子是一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。根据“There”可知，此处为There be句型，句子遵循“就近原则”，根据“a sports meeting”，可知，此处将来时应用“is going to be”或“will be”。故选A。 16. Parents always _________ the best things _________ their kids. A. provide; to B. provide; for C. offer; for D. offer; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母总是把最好的东西提供给他们的孩子。 考查动词短语。provide提供，其用法通常是provide sth. for sb.或者provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”；offer提供，其用法通常是offer sb. sth.或者offer sth. to sb.“为某人提供某物”。根据“Parents always…the best things…their kids.”的语境可知，此处指为孩子提供最好的东西，B项符合。故选B。 17. —_________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with us? —Yes, I’d love to! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多好的天气去徒步旅行啊！你愿意和我们一起去吗？——是的，我很乐意！ 考查感叹句。根据“nice weather”可知，weather“天气”是不可数名词，故感叹句用句式“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！”。故选C。 18. My brother said to me, “When I am away from our home for university, I always ________ you and our parents.” A. guess B. think C. miss D. watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥对我说：“当我离开家去上大学时，我总是想念你和我们的父母。” 考查动词辨析。guess猜测；think思考；miss想念；watch观看。根据“When I am away from our home for university,”可知，此处表达离开家后对家人的思念之情，故选C。 19. At first, Jack had problems with his English. ________, he found it hard to pronounce sounds ________ /θ/ and /ð/. A. For example; for example B. Such as;like C. For example;like D. Such as; for example 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，杰克的英语有问题。比如，他发现很难发像/θ/和/ð/这样的音。 考查介词短语辨析。For example例如，用于列举具体例子；Such as例如，后面可以接名词和动名词；like像，可表示列举，可与such as互换。根据“he found it hard to pronounce sounds”可知，列举的是具体例子，故第一个空填For example，排除选项B和D；再根据“/θ/ and /ð/.”可知，第二个空需like。故选C。 20. —Don’t be mad at me. I’m only five minutes late. —________. This is the last time I’m waiting for you. A. You’ve got me B. I mean it C. Take it easy D. It all depends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别生我的气。我只晚了五分钟。——我是认真的。这是我最后一次等你。 考查情景交际。You’ve got me让你问住了；I mean it我是认真的；Take it easy别紧张；It all depends看情况。根据“This is the last time I’m waiting for you.”可知，此处指“我是认真的，这是最后一次等你”。其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 二、完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A Special Thanksgiving Dinner Last Thanksgiving, my family decided to cook a traditional dinner together. My mom had been collecting recipes for weeks, and she ____21____ us that it would be a memorable experience. On the morning of Thanksgiving, my dad and I went to the supermarket to buy ingredients. We needed turkey, potatoes, carrots, and some ____22____ like cinnamon and pepper. When we got home, my sister had already ____23____ the vegetables into small pieces. “While you were shopping, I ____24____ the oven to 180℃,” she said with a smile. My mom taught me how to mix the spices. She told me ____25____ too much salt, or the turkey would be salty. For two hours, we were all busy in the kitchen. My dad was preparing the turkey, my sister was making mashed potatoes, and I was stirring the soup. When the turkey was almost ready, a wonderful smell ____26____ the whole house. At 6 o’clock in the evening, we sat around the table. The turkey looked golden and tasted ____27____. My little brother ate three pieces in a row! “I ____28____ had such delicious turkey before,” he said. We talked and laughed while eating. My mom said, “Cooking together is not just about food. It’s about spending time with family and ____29____ love.” That night, I realized that the best part of Thanksgiving was not the dinner itself, but the joy of working together. I decided I would learn more cooking skills and ____30____ a big dinner for my family next year. 21. A. told B. tells C. will tell D. is telling 22. A. fruits B. spices C. drinks D. meals 23. A. cut B. cuts C. cutting D. cutted 24. A. heat B. heated C. has heated D. was heating 25. A. not add B. to not add C. not to add D. don’t add 26. A. filled B. filled with C. fills D. is filling 27. A. well B. delicious C. beautifully D. quickly 28. A. ever B. never C. yet D. already 29. A. share B. sharing C. to share D. shared 30. A. make B. makes C. making D. will make 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者一家人在上个感恩节当天一起烹饪传统晚餐的温馨经历，体现出家人协作的快乐和亲情的珍贵。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈已经收集了好几个星期的食谱，她告诉我们这会是一次难忘的经历。 told告诉（过去式）；tells告诉（第三人称单数）；will tell将要告诉（一般将来时）；is telling正在告诉（现在进行时）。根据“Last Thanksgiving”和“would be”可知，本文讲述过去发生的事，要用一般过去时。故选A。 22题详解】 句意：我们需要火鸡、土豆、胡萝卜，还有一些香料，比如肉桂和胡椒。 fruits水果；spices香料；drinks饮品；meals餐食。根据“like cinnamon and pepper”可知，肉桂和胡椒属于香料。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们到家时，姐姐已经把蔬菜切成小块了。 cut切（原形/过去式/过去分词）；cuts切（第三人称单数）；cutting切（现在分词/动名词）；cutted错误形式。根据“had already”可知，本句是过去完成时，结构为“had+动词过去分词”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她笑着说：“你们去购物的时候，我把烤箱预热到了180摄氏度。” heat加热（原形）；heated加热（过去式/过去分词）；has heated已经加热（现在完成时）；was heating正在加热（过去进行时）。while引导的时间状语从句为过去进行时，主句动作“预热烤箱”发生在从句动作期间且已完成，用一般过去时更合适。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她告诉我不要加太多盐，不然火鸡会太咸。 not add错误搭配；to not add错误语序；not to add不要加；don’t add不要加（祈使句否定形式）。根据固定搭配tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人（不要）做某事”可知，此处用动词不定式的否定形式。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当火鸡快做好的时候，一股诱人的香味弥漫了整个屋子。 filled充满（过去式）；filled with充满（后接宾语）；fills充满（第三人称单数）；is filling正在充满（现在进行时）。本句描述过去的动作，用一般过去时；fill 后可直接接宾语，意为“充满……”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这只火鸡看起来金黄金黄的，吃起来很美味。 well好（副词/形容词，表身体好）；delicious美味的（形容词）；beautifully漂亮地（副词）；quickly快速地（副词）。taste是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处表示吃起来很美味。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他说：“我以前从来没吃过这么美味的火鸡。” ever曾经；never从未；yet还（用于否定句/疑问句）；already已经（用于肯定句）。根据语境可知，弟弟是第一次吃到这么好吃的火鸡，表达“从未” 的含义。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这是关于陪伴家人，以及分享爱。 share分享（原形）；sharing分享（动名词/现在分词）；to share分享（动词不定式）；shared分享（过去式/过去分词）。介词“about”后接动名词形式，且“and”连接两个并列的动名词，与“spending”保持一致。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我决定要学习更多烹饪技巧，明年给家人做一顿丰盛的晚餐。 make做（原形）；makes做（第三人称单数）；making做（动名词/现在分词）；will make将要做（一般将来时）。根据“next year”可知，本句用将来时；且“and”连接两个并列的谓语，空格处和“learn”为并列关系。故选A。 What do you want to be when you grow up? A doctor, an engineer, a pilot ___31___ a scientist? We all had big plans for our ___32___ future and believed there was a dream job ___33___ for us. But how realistic (实际的) is that? Today, many young people want to work in art, culture, entertainment and sports. ___34___, only one fifth can realize their dreams. An expert (专家) ___35___ most of the young people wish to change their hobbies into a career (职业) while the fact doesn’t buy it. Another research showed fewer than one ___36___ fifty were in the jobs they liked—such as a doctor, a firefighter or an actor. Although it’s good to have a dream, young people need to know the importance of working down to earth (脚踏实地). Not ___37___ will become a talented painter, violinist, pianist or actor in the future. A latest ___38___ suggests that children should know more meaningful jobs at a younger age. It also calls for ___39___ job advice in secondary schools. It can help young people set out (出发) on the right ____40____ to the job which can balance (平衡) their jobs and dreams. 31. A. and B. or C. either D. nor 32. A. own B. natural C. easy D. lucky 33. A. showing B. working C. waiting D. leaving 34. A. Luckily B. However C. Hardly D. Though 35. A. acts out B. points out C. runs out D. comes out 36. A. in B. on C. at D. over 37. A. everything B. something C. everybody D. nobody 38. A. order B. article C. rule D. symbol 39. A. improved B. surprised C. difficult D. excited 40. A. key B. ticket C. answer D. road 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了年轻人的梦想。 【31题详解】 句意：医生、工程师、飞行员还是科学家？ and和；or或者；either也；nor也没有。此处表示选择，or“或者”，表示选择。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我们都对自己的未来有宏伟的计划，并相信有一份理想的工作在等着我们。 own自己的；natural自然的；easy容易的；lucky幸运的。由后句“We all had big plans for our...”可知，此处表示“自己的未来”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我们都对自己的未来有宏伟的计划，并相信有一份理想的工作在等着我们。 showing展示；working工作；waiting等待；leaving离开。wait for“等待”，此处表示“一份理想的工作等待我们”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，只有五分之一的人能够实现他们的梦想。 Luckily幸运地；However然而；Hardly几乎不；Though尽管。由“only one fifth can realize their dreams.”可知，只有五分之一的人能实现理想，此处表示转折。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：一位专家指出，大多数年轻人都希望把自己的爱好变成一份事业，但事实并不买账。 acts out演出；points out指出；runs out用光；comes out升起。由后句“most of the young people wish to change their hobbies into a career”可知，此处表示专家的结论，这里表示“指出”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：另一项研究显示，只有不到五十分之一的人从事自己喜欢的工作，比如医生、消防员或演员。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；over在……之上。one in fifty“五十分之一”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：并不是每个人将来都能成为天才画家、小提琴家、钢琴家或演员。 everything每件事情；something某件事情；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。由上文“one in fifty were in the jobs they liked”可知，只有不到五十分之一的人能从事喜爱的职业，这里表示“不是每个人都能从事自己的理想职业”，not everybody“不是每个人”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：一篇最新的文章建议孩子们应该在更小的时候就知道更多有意义的工作。 order指令；article文章；rule规则；symbol标志。由下句“suggests that children should know more meaningful jobs at a younger age.”可知，此处表示建议，这里表示“文章的建议”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：还呼吁改善中学的就业建议。 improved改良的；surprised惊讶的；difficult困难的；excited激动的。由下句“It can help young people set out on the right”可知，它能帮助学生更好的就业，此处表示“改良的就业建议”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：它可以帮助年轻人走上正确的工作之路，平衡他们的工作和梦想。 key钥匙；ticket门票；answer回答；road路。由set out可知，此处表示“出发”，the road to“通往……之路”，符合语境，故选D。 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Welcome to our talk show, Mr. Green. B: Thank you. I’m happy to be here. A: ___41___ B: I work at a TV station. I’m a reporter. A: ___42___ B: Yes, I’m busy but I enjoy my work. And I like watching TV in the evening. It is helpful for my job. A: Really? ___43___ B: I like sports shows best, and I often write some articles (文章) about sports. A: Oh, you must be a sports fan (迷). ___44___ B: Yes, I often watch it. A: ___45___ B: Wonderful! It’s educational! A. Do you often watch our show? B. Where do you work? C. What do you think of our talk show? D. Where do you come from? E. What kind of TV shows do you like best? F. I can’t stand it. G. You must be very busy working as a reporter. 【答案】41. B 42. G 43. E 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则脱口秀节目的采访对话，主持人采访了格林先生的工作以及他最喜欢的节目。 【41题详解】 根据“I work at a TV station. I’m a reporter.”可知，空处询问对方在哪里工作，选项B“你在哪里工作？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Yes, I’m busy but I enjoy my work.”可知，此处问对方工作是不是很忙，选项G“你做记者一定很忙。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“I like sports shows best, and I often write some articles (文章) about sports.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢什么节目，选项E“你最喜欢什么样的电视节目？”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Yes, I often watch it.”可知，此处询问是否经常看我们的节目，选项A“你经常看我们的节目吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Wonderful! It’s educational!”可知，此处询问对方的看法，选项C“你觉得我们的脱口秀怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分） The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. In fact, many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. What are breakfasts in some countries like? The British breakfast is like the American breakfast. A basic British breakfast consists of fried eggs, bacon (培根), sausages, mushrooms, baked (烘) beans, and tomatoes. These foods are popular among young people in Britain. Usually, British people have coffee, tea or milk to drink. Some people also like to drink orange juice. In the US, a good Sunday morning starts with scrambled (炒) eggs, crispy bacon or juicy sausages, and soft pancakes with butter and sweet syrup (糖浆) on top. On busy weekdays, most people in the US like to eat cereal (谷物) with milk, bread and fruit for breakfast. Some people also drink coffee. Canada is the largest producer of maple syrup. People usually have pancakes with maple syrup for breakfast. Canadian bacon is a popular dish for breakfast as well. Canadian bacon is quite unlike the crispy bacon of the United States. It tastes more like ham and it is in thin round slices (薄片) 46. From the text, which one is not in British-style breakfast? A. Sausages. B. Fried eggs. C. Tomatoes. D. Porridge. 47. What do Americans usually have for breakfast on weekdays? A. cereal with milk, bread and fruit. B. soft pancakes with butter. C. Scramble eggs. D. crispy bacon or juicy sausages. 48. Where can we read the text? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. D. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在英国、美国和加拿大三个国家，人们早餐都吃什么。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A basic British breakfast consists of fried eggs, bacon, sausages, mushrooms, baked beans, and tomatoes.”可知，一份基本的英式早餐包括煎蛋、培根、香肠、蘑菇、烤豆子和西红柿，不包括粥。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On busy weekdays, most people in the US like to eat cereal with milk, bread and fruit for breakfast.”可知，在工作日，大多数美国人早餐喜欢吃麦片配牛奶、面包和水果。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个国家的早餐喜好，因此可以在杂志上读到。故选C。 B A Young Chef’s Dream 16-year-old Jack has a big dream: to become a famous chef and open his own restaurant. His love for cooking started when he was 8 years old. One day, he helped his grandma make cookies. The process of mixing ingredients, waiting for them to bake, and finally tasting the delicious cookies made him fall in love with cooking. Since then, Jack has been learning cooking in his free time. He often watches cooking shows on TV and follows the instructions to make new dishes. He also reads recipe books and practices cooking for his family. Every weekend, he tries to cook a new dish. Sometimes he fails, but he never gives up. “Cooking is like a science experiment. You need to be patient and careful. Even if you make a mistake, you can learn from it,” Jack said. Last year, Jack joined a cooking competition for teenagers. He spent two weeks preparing for it. He chose to make Guoqiao Rice Noodles, a traditional Chinese dish. He practiced again and again, adjusting the spices to make the taste perfect. On the day of the competition, Jack was nervous but confident. He followed his plan step by step, cutting the ingredients carefully and boiling the soup on low heat. Finally, he finished his dish and served it to the judges. To his surprise, Jack won the first prize. The judges praised his dish for its great taste and beautiful presentation. “Your Guoqiao Rice Noodles are authentic and delicious. You have a natural talent for cooking,” one judge said. Jack was very excited. This success made him more determined to pursue his dream. 49. How does Jack learn to cook in his free time? ① By watching cooking shows ② By taking professional classes ③ By reading recipe books ④ By practicing cooking for his family A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 50. Why did Jack win the competition? A. Because his dish was authentic and delicious. B. Because he was the youngest competitor. C. Because he made the dish very quickly. D. Because he used expensive ingredients. 51. What can we learn from Jack’s story? A. It’s easy to become a famous chef. B. Never give up on your dream. C. Cooking is not suitable for teenagers. D. Only traditional dishes are popular. 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了16岁的少年杰克怀揣成为知名主厨并开餐厅的梦想，从8岁起爱上烹饪，利用业余时间坚持学习烹饪，参加青少年烹饪比赛并凭借地道美味的过桥米线夺得一等奖，从而更加坚定追梦决心的故事。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He often watches cooking shows on TV and follows the instructions to make new dishes. He also reads recipe books and practices cooking for his family.”可知，他经常看电视上的烹饪节目，照着教程做新菜式。他还会读食谱书，并且为家人练习烹饪，故杰克学习烹饪的方式包括看烹饪节目、读食谱书、为家人练习烹饪，对应①③④。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your Guoqiao Rice Noodles are authentic and delicious. You have a natural talent for cooking”可知，杰克赢得比赛的原因是他做的菜地道美味。故选A。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sometimes he fails, but he never gives up.”和“This success made him more determined to pursue his dream.”并通过全文可知，杰克的故事告诉我们要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。 C Everyone has dreams about the future. What will life be like in 20 years? How will our dreams come true? Let’s listen to what some teenagers say. Tom, 14, wants to be a space scientist. He is interested in stars and planets. “I hope people can travel to Mars easily in 20 years. We will build colonies on Mars and learn more about the universe. I want to be one of the scientists who make this happen,” he said. Tom often visits science museums and reads books about space. He also joins a space club at school and takes part in space-related activities. Mike, 16, wants to open a bookstore. “In 20 years, bookstores will not only sell books but also be places for people to meet and communicate. There will be coffee corners and reading areas. People can read books, attend book clubs, and make new friends. I want my bookstore to be a warm and welcoming place,” he said. Mike is learning about business and management. He plans to save money to open his bookstore after graduation. No matter what their dreams are, these teenagers are working hard to make them come true. They know that dreams don’t come true easily, but with hard work and perseverance, anything is possible. 52. Why does Tom want to be a space scientist? A. Because he likes working with children. B. Because he is interested in stars and planets. C. Because he wants to protect the environment. D. Because he loves reading and sharing books. 53. What will Mike’s bookstore be like? A. It will only sell books. B. It will have coffee corners and reading areas. C. It will be a place for environmental activities. D. It will be on Mars. 54. What do these teenagers have in common? A. They all want to work in space. B. They are all 15 years old. C. They are working hard to realize their dreams. D. They all love cooking. 【答案】52. B 53. B 54. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了汤姆和迈克两名青少年各自的未来梦想，以及他们为实现梦想所做的努力，体现了青少年对未来的憧憬和为梦想拼搏的态度。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom, 14, wants to be a space scientist. He is interested in stars and planets.”可知，汤姆想成为太空科学家的原因是他对恒星和行星感兴趣。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 20 years, bookstores will not only sell books but also be places for people to meet and communicate. There will be coffee corners and reading areas.”可知，迈克设想的书店会设有咖啡角和阅读区。故选B。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“No matter what their dreams are, these teenagers are working hard to make them come true.”可知，两名青少年的共同点是都在为实现梦想而努力。故选C。 D What do you want to be when you grow up? As a kid, Koby’s answer was to be a doctor. That was a goal her parents set for her, and she wanted to make them happy. As a teenager, Koby changed her answer to a teacher. She wanted to be a teacher because she thought it was a good and interesting job. But she didn’t think about all the hard work. When Koby was about to finish school she had second thoughts. Maybe her purpose in life wasn’t to be a teacher because she didn’t like kids. To find her life purpose, Koby made a vision board (愿景板). First, she looked for pictures in magazines, and they must touch her heart at first sight (初看时). When that happened, Koby cut out the pictures. Then, she glued them on a big board. When she stepped back, she saw many pictures of food and people. From them, she started to see a possible future for herself. She loves food and writing, and the vision board also shows that. Koby now knows her life purpose, and she is going after it. 55. What did Koby’s parents want her to be? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A cook. 56. What’s the right order for Koby to make her vision board? ①Cut out the pictures. ②Looked for pictures. ③Glued the pictures on a board. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ②③① 57. The underlined word “that” refers to “________”. A. Koby found her life purpose B. Koby made a big board by herself C. Koby found pictures she liked D. Koby cut out the pictures in magazines 58. What is the best title of this passage? A. Koby’s Pictures B. How to Make a Vision Board C. A Vision Board D. How Koby finds Her Life Purpose 【答案】55. C 56. B 57. C 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Koby是怎样找到她人生目标的。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a kid, Koby’s answer was to be a doctor. That was a goal her parents set for her, and she wanted to make them happy.”可知，Koby的父母想要她成为一名医生。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, she looked for pictures in magazines, and they must touch her heart at first sight (初看时). When that happened, Koby cut out the pictures. Then, she glued them on a big board”可知，Koby制作愿景板的步骤是先寻找杂志中照片，然后剪出图片，最后把照片粘到板上，即②①③。故选B。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“and they must touch her heart at first sight (初看时)”可知，此处是说当这些照片初看时就打动了她，“that”指的是Koby找到了她喜欢的照片。故选C。 【58题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Koby怎样找到她的人生目标的。故选D。 E Dear Alice, How is everything going? It’s January 1st tomorrow. It is a tradition to set a new goal for the coming year in my country. I am writing to tell you about my New Year’s resolutions. The first one is about my self-improvement. I am going to take part in some social practice activities in my free time. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities. At the same time, I can make new friends to have a colorful life. The second resolution is about my study. We will have art and music tests in the high school entrance exams (中考). I feel a little worried because I only know how to paint, sing and dance, but the tests are also about the ability to appreciate (欣赏) artistic beauty. I need to do more art and music practice before the tests. The last one has to do with my health. I am busy studying at school on weekdays. Sometimes I feel kind of tired so I need to do something different to relax on weekends. I think yoga (瑜伽) can be a good activity. It can not only help relax my body and mind but also make me healthier. And there are also many yoga videos online, so I can try it at home. What are your New Year’s resolutions? Please write to me soon. Happy New Year! Yours, Anna 59. When did Anna write the letter? A. On December 31st. B. On January 1st. C. On January 2nd. D. On December 30th. 60 What can Anna get from the social practice activities? ①Learn something new. ②Become healthier. ③Appreciate artistic beauty. ④Get good experience. ⑤Make new friends. A. ①③④ B. ②④⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 61. Why does Anna need to do more art and music practice? A. Because she feels a little worried. B. Because she wants to relax herself. C. Because she hopes to get good grades in the tests. D. Because she wants to make her parents happy 62. How does Anna learn yoga? A. By watching videos on the Internet. B. By practicing with her friend at home. C. By learning from a teacher at the sports club. D. By taking yoga lessons. 【答案】59. A 60. C 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Anna在信中告诉Alice自己的新年计划，包括参与社会实践、加强艺术音乐练习、通过瑜伽保持健康，并询问对方的新年计划。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s January 1st tomorrow.”可知，明天是1月1日，因此Anna写信的时间是12月31日，故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities. At the same time, I can make new friends...”可知，Anna能从社会实践中获得①学新东西、④积累经验、⑤交新朋友的收获，故选C。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We will have art and music tests in the high school entrance exams...I need to do more art and music practice before the tests.”可知，Anna多练习艺术和音乐是为了在考试中取得好成绩，故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And there are also many yoga videos online, so I can try it at home.”可知，Anna通过网上看视频学瑜伽，故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Laba Festival falls on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. At the beginning, it was a time for people to give sacrifices (祭品) to their ancestors (祖先), and to pray (祈祷) for a good harvest (收成) and good luck for the family. Many years later, it became a Laba Porridge eating event. The custom of eating Laba Porridge first started in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. Now it has a history of over one thousand years. When farmers get a good harvest after their hard work, they will show their thanks to the ancestors, and heaven and earth. And they will celebrate their harvest by boiling Laba Porridge. Laba Porridge is mainly made of different kinds of rice, beans and dried nuts. People add sugar and dried fruits to make it more delicious than before. After hours of boiling, the porridge is offered as a sacrifice to the ancestors and is served to friends before noon. Family members eat Laba Porridge together and some kind people hand out the porridge to the poor. After more than 10 centuries of development, Laba Porridge becomes a very healthy food in winter. All people of different ages love it. 63. When do Chinese celebrate Laba Festival? (不超过9个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How do people celebrate their harvest? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What do people add to make Laba Porridge more delicious? (不超过6个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】63. On the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. 64. By boiling Laba Porridge. 65. Sugar and dried fruits. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了腊八节的时间、起源、习俗，讲述了腊八粥的食材、制作意义及传承价值，体现了其文化内涵。 【63题详解】 根据“Laba Festival falls on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month”可知，腊八节在农历十二月初八，故填On the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. 【64题详解】 根据“And they will celebrate their harvest by boiling Laba Porridge”可知，人们通过煮腊八粥庆祝丰收，故填By boiling Laba Porridge. 【65题详解】 根据“People add sugar and dried fruits to make it more delicious than before”可知，人们添加糖和干果，故填Sugar and dried fruits. 五、单词拼写（5分） 66. Her grandfather just wants to live _________ (健康). 【答案】healthily 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的祖父只是想健康地生活。根据“live”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词。健康“health”，名词，其副词形式为healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 67. I _________ (介绍) a friend of mine to my parents last weekend. 【答案】introduced 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我把我的一个朋友介绍给了我的父母。“介绍”对应动词introduce，根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，这句话时态为一般过去时，introduce的过去式是introduced。故填introduced。 68. Jiaozi, a talented _________ (导演) created many vivid characters in his latest film Ne Zha 2. 【答案】director 【解析】 【详解】句意：饺子，一位有才华的导演，在他最新的电影《哪吒2》中创造了许多生动的角色。“导演”director。根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填director。 69. Our school football team gets to the ________(决赛). 【答案】final 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的足球队进入决赛。空格在定冠词后面，可知此处填名词；英语final意为“决赛”，名词。故填final。 70. Tea can make you feel ________ (精力充沛) and happy. 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶能让你感到精力充沛且开心。根据汉语提示，“精力充沛”对应的形容词是“energetic”，“feel+形容词”构成系表结构，此处用形容词“energetic”作表语，表示“茶使人感到精力充沛”，故填energetic。 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most ____71____ (child). I remember I first got this question at ____72____ early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very ____73____ (good). Before I said something, my father ____74____ (quick) answered, “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words ____75____ that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I ____76____ (grow) up. I remember my parents always said to ____77____ (I), “You can be a ____78____ (law), an engineer or a teacher. You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up ____79____ you to decide what you do. You just need to try your best ____80____ (make) it.” 【答案】71. children 72. an 73. well 74. quickly 75. at 76. grew 77. me 78. lawyer 79. to 80. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者童年时被问到长大后想成为什么，父亲替她回答想当医生，而作者也认同这个想法，同时父母也鼓励她可以自主选择未来职业的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：这是对于大多数孩子来说一个很常见的问题。child“孩子”。根据“most”可知，此处应用复数形式children，故填children。 【72题详解】 句意：我记得我第一次被问到这个问题是在很小的时候。根据“early age”可知需用不定冠词，且early以元音音素开头，故填an。 【73题详解】 句意：我父亲非常了解我。根据“knew”可知，此处需用good的副词形式well修饰动词，表程度，意为“很，非常”，故填well。 【74题详解】 句意：我还没来得及说什么，父亲就迅速回答：“Karen要当医生。”根据“answered”可知，此处需用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词，故填quickly。 【75题详解】 句意：那时我没有质疑父亲的话。根据“that time”可知固定搭配为at that time“在那时”，故填at。 【76题详解】 句意：我长大后真的想成为一名医生。根据时间状语从句，结合主语的“wanted”可知，此处需用一般过去时，故填grew。 【77题详解】 句意：我记得父母总是对我说。根据“said to”可知需用宾格代词me“我”作宾语，故填me。 【78题详解】 句意：你可以当律师、工程师或老师。根据冠词“a...an engineer or a teacher”可知，此处需用单数名词表职业，lawyer“律师”符合语境，故填lawyer。 【79题详解】 句意：由你决定做什么。根据“It’s up...you to decide what to do”可知，“It’s up to sb.”表示“由某人决定”，故填to。 【80题详解】 句意：你只需要尽力去实现它。根据“try your best”可知需用不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $