安徽省2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷

高二英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 例：How much is the shirt?? A.￡19.15. B.9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman probably do? A.A secretary. B.A singer. C.A waitress. 2.Where can Miss White be now? A.In her office. B.In her home. C.In the hotel. 3.Why was Andy's father-in-law taken to the hospital? A.He worked there. B.He had a bad cold. C.He was injured. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Neighbors. C.Policeman and witness. 5.How does the woman want her coffee? A.Without sugar. B.Without milk. C.With a little sugar. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman doing? A.Ordering a room. B.Buying some decorations. C.Describing the room to the man. 【高二英语第1页（共10页）】 7.What does the man dislike? A.The bed. B.The flowers. C.The table. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Which place will the man visit first? A.The Ocean Park. B.The Temple Street Night Market. C.The Hong Kong Science Museum. 9.Why does the man show little interest in the Ocean Park? A.There are no interesting gifts in it. B.He doesn't like the special sight in it. C.He has been to places like it several times. 10.What does the woman probably think of taking the bus? A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Frightening. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the woman intend to do? A.Buy an apartment. B.Cancel a plan. C.Ask the man to help. 12.Why does the man have no time for other things? A.He will move on to his new job. B.He will give new employees training. C.He will work on an important project. 13.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Extend the deadline. B.Turn to Mr Steven for help. C.Wait for him for three weeks. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 14.What are the speakers doing? A.Lining up for tickets.B.Attending a meeting. C.Enjoying a concert. 15.What do we know about the man? A.He is very smart. B.He is a teacher. C.He is active in sports. 16.Where does the woman work now? A.In Seattle. B.In Los Angeles. C.In Chicago. 17.Who is probably Susan? A.The woman's friend. B.The woman's professor. C.The man's wife. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who owns a restaurant? A.Martin Ashton. B.John Richardson. C.The speaker. 19.How much did the action group need in total? A.￡15,000. B.￡185,000. C.￡200,000. 20.What is the community members'attitude to choosing the company? A.Uncaring. B.Approving. C.Doubtful. 【高二英语第2页（共10页）】 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Places Worth Visiting in Europe There are some European cities that are extremely popular with tourists.If you'd like to avoid the crowds and noise,there are other cities where you'll experience great culture and delicious food without quite so many visitors.Here are just a few. Bath,Britain About 80 minutes west of London by train,Bath is named for the Roman baths that you can still see there today.Visitors can't go into the geothermal (baths anymore because the water isn't safe.Lovers of artistic writings may also know Bath as the home of the famous English writer Jane Austen-and you can learn more about her in the museum of the town. Brno,Czech Republic While millions of people visit Prague,the capital city,every year,the country's second city-Brno-is smaller and cheaper.You'll still find beautiful squares,hearty food,and opera culture.There's also more to see underground-in the city's network of underground tunnels! Lucerne,Switzerland This beautiful Swiss city is known for its long wooden bridge that snakes across the Reuss River in the old town.In winter,people can sit outside under blankets and stay warm, while in summer,people like to swim in the clean waters of Lake Lucerne.There's also an excellent transport museum! Mostar,Bosnia Herzegovina Mostar means "bridge"in Bosnian,and Mostar's beautiful old bridge is its most famous feature.If you want to go up higher,there's also a new "skywalk"bridge outside Mostar where you'll get great views of the town below.Then return to the center to walk on the stone streets and look out for some of the town's interesting street art. 21.What is the common feature of the four cities? A.Cheap food. B.Opera culture. C.Quiet atmosphere. D.Warm weather. 22.Which city is most likely to attract people who enjoy British literature? A.Bath. B.Brno. C.Lucerne. D.Mostar. 23.What are Lucerne and Mostar both famous for? A.Stone streets. B.Warm blankets. C.Excellent museums. D.Bridge landscapes. 【高二英语第3页（共10页）】 B In August,deep in the forests of Motuo county in the Xizang autonomous region,a plant unlike any seen before was found growing in a crack between mountain rocks.With its delicate white flowers and a structure never previously documented,the species-later confirmed as a new genus (named Paramicrotoena X.X.Wu &Qiang Wang-marked a breakthrough in Himalayan biodiversity studies. The discovery was made by Wu Xuexue,a PhD candidate at the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences,and one of a growing number of young scientists conducting frontline studies in Xizang. Xizang has now become a center of ecological research.With the support of national biodiversity protection strategies-including the establishment of 47 nature reserves and the founding of its first gene bank-the region offers fertile ground for scientific exploration. Wu's journey into the mountains of Xizang began with the Flora of the Pan-Himalaya project, an international botanical initiative led by her instructor,Wang Qiang,a senior plant expert. "Every plant in Xizang tells a story of survival,"Wu said."Through research,I wanted to understand how they adapt to such a severe environment-and how we can protect them." Her discovery of Paramicrotoena X.X.Wu &Qiang Wang was no just luck.Wu and her team went through thick undergrowth near Beibeng Mountain,where fog rolled in from the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon.At around 800 meters above sea level,she spotted several small labiates(唇形科植物)in a narrow wet rock crack.The flowers seemed ordinary,almost unremarkable.But Wu's inner voice told her otherwise.That evening,she photographed the flowers'key features and sent the images to Wang."The moment I saw them,I knew this was extraordinary,"Wang recalled. Wu and her team represent a new generation of scientists devoted to uncovering Xizang's natural wealth."Their work is more than academic-it strengthens China's role in global biodiversity conservation and inspires young people to shoulder responsibility for the nation's ecological future,"Wang said. 24.Which word best describes the discovery of the new species? A.Predictable.B.Unconfirmed.C.Exceptional. D.Controversial. 25.What did Wu mainly express about studying the plants in paragraph 3? A.Its origin. B.Its purpose. C.Its difficulty. D.Its strategy 26.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the newfound plant? A.Its physical features. B.Its living environment. C.Its identification process. D.Its research background. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Survival Stories of Himalayan Plants B.Scientific Training in Botanical Research 【高二英语第4页（共10页）】 C.China Is Devoted to Environmental Conservation D.A Young Scientist Discovers a New Genus in Xizang ⊙ As more and more people use AI to help with their work,we still aren't sure about the effect it has on learning. To look into this,researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology asked 54 people aged 18 to 39 to write three 20-minute essays.One group wrote all three essays with the help of a popular AI chatbot(聊天机器人).Another one used only the Internet for help, with AI responses deactivated().And the third one used no external sources at all.The essays were on moral or philosophical topics,like whether we need to help others in order to be truly happy,or whether books and movies can truly change people's lives. Participants in the study wore headsets that recorded their brains'electrical activity while they wrote.Those using the AI chatbot showed the lowest levels of brain connectivity in their brains,while those using only the Internet had greater brain connectivity.Those using no external sources had the most connectivity.After they had finished,the AI chatbot group was also the least able to quote sentences from their essays. Eighteen participants were later called back to rewrite one of their essays.This time the groups were switched-those who had used the AI chatbot before now had to write with no external sources,and those who had previously used no external sources now could use the AI chatbot.It was found that all participants from the no-external-sources group could remember all the topics they had written about before.But only three of those who had used the Al chatbot could remember all of their topics.And those who had used the AI chatbot before still showed weaker brain connectivity even when they were writing without using any external sources. The study has not been reviewed by peers.However,the researchers decided their work should be published without any delay because of how important the findings may be for education-even as AI proves to be powerful aids in learning,they felt the results should be seen as soon as possible. 28.How was the study carried out? A.Through random questions. B.Through individual interviews. C.Through external observation. D.Through group comparison. 29.What was the focus of the research on the participants? A.Their preferred essays. B.Their brain activity differences. C.Their movie filming ability. D.Their educational background. 30.What effect did the AI chatbot have on the participants according to paragraph 4? A.It might improve their recall. B.It might weaken their memory. 【高二英语第5页（共10页）】 C.It might delete their external sources. D.It might strengthen their brain connectivity. 31.What is the researchers'attitude to releasing the study? A.Supportive. B.Modest. C.Doubtful. D.Disapproving. 0 New research shows that centuries of breeding (dogs to meet human appearance expectations has left them less able to communicate through facial expressions than their wolf ancestors. Dogs with noticeable body characteristics,such as floppy (ears and short flat faces,did the poorest at expressing themselves using only their faces,according to a study in Scientific Reports.Long hair and clear hanging lips also hid dogs'expressions."In general, the less a dog's face looks like a wolf's,the weaker its ability to show feelings,says lead author Elana R.Hobkirk,a dog behavior expert. To measure how well a dog's face shows the animal's feelings,Hobkirk recorded the small facial movements of wolves kept in enclosures (and rescue dogs in shelters as they reacted to different situations.For example,when a high sound was made with no toy in sight,it caused interest.By studying recordings of the animals'responses,Hobkirk recognized some feelings,like worry,interest,joy,and surprise,and then checked how well they could be recognized based only on facial movement information,precluding sounds and body language. The researchers found that facial movements showed pet dogs'feelings about two-thirds of the time.Their method had trouble,however,with dogs that looked less like wolves, which made up almost all of the wrong guesses.Wolves'expressions were correctly understood three out of four times.Pet dogs'looks can stop them from showing signals with their ears and limit how much they can show their teeth.Fear was most often mistaken for other feelings,especially joy-something especially important for people who don't know dogs well."If you misread a dog's face when approaching it,you could get bitten,"Hobkirk says. We still don't fully understand how dogs may use those expressions in ways that are not the same as those of wolves.The study points out that dogs with limited facial expression seem to make up for it by using other ways to communicate,such as making sounds to share feelings,suggesting the ultimate goal of enhancing friendly interactions between people and dogs. 32.What does human breeding mean to dogs according to Hobkirk? A.Weakening their ability to look. B.Limiting their facial expressions C.Contributing to their wolf-like features. D.Improving their capacity to show feelings. 【高二英语第6页（共10页）】 33.What does the underlined word "precluding"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Calling for. B.Summing up. C.Leading to. D.Ruling out. 34.What can we infer from the research findings in paragraph 4? A.It is easier to read emotions on wolf-like dogs. B.Fear is the easiest emotion to identify in dogs. C.Dogs express feelings more clearly than wolves. D.Misreading dogs'expressions is generally harmless. 35.What is the final purpose of the study? A.To promote human-dog harmony. B.To facilitate understanding of dogs'sounds. C.To improve dogs'ability to use body language. D.To enhance interactions between dogs and wolves. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Although life is filled with many victories,it involves numerous downfalls.What matters is how you tackle each situation.No matter how serious the life struggle is,we must learn to move on.36 ODraw a line mentally.Life will throw many problems at you.37 When you find yourself stuck in the same dead ends,draw a mental line.This act clearly separates the past from the future:All you've faced is part of the problem,and all that follows can be part of the solution.Let this line guide your future decisions. OLearn from others.38 To get out of this situation,you must be willing to bring others into the argument.These could be your family and close friends.Humans are social beings,and you have to interact with each other,in one way or another. OTry everything in your hands.How can you move on from a struggle unless you have tried everything in your hands?Sometimes you may feel that despite all your efforts,nothing is working out for you.39 It means trying solutions that you never ever dreamed of,and they may make things better for you. 40 In order to move on from every struggle and heartbreak,you must release the past and guilt.No matter what,negative feelings are always going to be harmful.However, making excuses for them will only drain (your energy,so you must avoid it.Forgive the people that have hurt you and start exploring towards a better life. A.Let go of your past. B.Avoid hurting others. C.Therefore,mental preparation is key. D.A common mistake is dealing with problems alone. E.Here is how you can create a new chapter in your life 【高二英语第7页（共10页）】 F.There is no need to draw a clear line between the past and the future. G.In such a situation,the only practical way is to explore a different path. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What started as two friends revisiting a childhood pastime has become a movement that brings thousands of people together. To seek an enjoyable way to stay 41,Tanisha Rinehardt decided to find a way with her high school friend,to get their bodies moving.42 their childhood,they found themselves drawn back to Double Dutch,a jump rope game they were fond of.With enthusiasm,they were eager to 43 it up."I used to find pure 44 in the rhythm of the rope's 45,the steady beat of jumping,and the simple thrill of never stopping," Rinehardt said.So she hoped this delightful 46 would last. To invite a few more people involved,Rinehardt 47 a message online.She and her friend 48 expected 5 to 10 people to come.What they hadn't anticipated,however,was the power of the Internet-over 2,000 people 49.Finally,this small gathering soon became a citywide event and later 50 into Philly Girls Jump-now an important part of the local community,mixing music,fitness,and chances for people to 51 Each year,Philly Girls Jump holds a summer season's final 52 More than just a free event with music and a contest with a cash prize,this celebration shows how a 53 desire to get moving has grown into a(n)54 bond (among community members.It strengthens community 55 and demonstrates that even the smallest of ideas can brighten people's lives. 41.A.awake B.active C.safe D.sincere 42.A.Recalling B.Preferring C.Losing D.Facing 43.A.cut B.tidy C.give D.pick 44.A.joy B.fashion C.ignorance D.defeat 45.A.separation B.swing C.collection D.disappearance 46.A.advertisement B.performance C.exercise D.encounter 47.A.corrected B.posted C.spotted D.received 48.A.occasionally B.ultimately C.first D.never 49.A.showed up B.stood out C.went away D.calmed down 50.A.fell B.broke C.divided D.developed 51.A.think B.complain C.connect D.reveal 52.A.remark B.competition C.vote D.concert 53.A.simple B.long C.false D.rude 54.A.political B.identical C.heartwarming D.disappointing 55.A.preferences B.views C.services D.ties 【高二英语第8页（共10页）】 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the autumn of 2024,56 attracted plenty of travelers from home and abroad to Anji County in Huzhou City,Zhejiang Province was a series of 57 (activity),from art to sports. The intangible(无形的)cultural heritage event“Discover the Extraordinary Beauty; Appreciate the Scenery of Mountains and Rivers",58 was held in a village of Anji at the weekend,was another initiative 59 (organize)by Anji's cultural and tourism officials.It brought together inheritors (of intangible cultural heritage,artists,painters, designers,and performers,helping promote the inheritance and protection of the county's intangible cultural heritage. During the two-day event,people will have a chance 60(admire)exquisite intangible cultural heritage artworks such as Zhangwu bamboo folding fans,a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage,Anji bamboo carving,and She ethnic minority ribbons,among others. These traditional Chinese artworks have had 61 (experience)practitioners to this day. Shadow play performances were staged.Folks had an experience of trying bamboo carving, 62 (enable)themselves to gain a deeper understanding 63 the historical origins and significance of intangible cultural heritage in China. Anji is within the heart of the Yangtze River Delta region,and it 64 (consider)the birthplace of mountainous sports in the country.For many years,Anji 65(stick)to the path of ecological development,transforming the beautiful environment into a better economy. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，周末你想去你爷爷的农场体验劳动。请你给你的交换生好友Jck写一封 邮件，邀请他一同前往，内容包括： (1)农场介绍； (2)活动安排。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua 【高二英语第9页（共10页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During my winter break,as a newly independent adult eager to prove my self-reliance,I took a part-time job at a convenience store in the city center to save money for college.One particularly cold afternoon,a young foreign tourist caught my attention.He stood before the instant noodle shelf,holding a packet of noodles while comparing it to something on his phone.His confused expression and the way he kept glancing (around made my routine offer of help turn into genuine concern. "Excuse me sir,may I help you with something?"I asked gently.He looked up,and immediate relief appeared on his face.He explained in strange and unfamiliar Chinese that he was traveling here and had been eager to taste authentic Chinese cuisine."I've been wanting to try real Chinese food,and I see these everywhere,but how to choose?"he said with an embarrassed smile,pointing to the instant noodles.I suddenly understood.It was about more than noodles;it was a traveler's genuine desire to experience the local culture. So,I warmly recommended the most popular local brand and guided him to the hot water dispenser ()I demonstrated each step patiently while he recorded the process on his phone.When the noodles were ready minutes later,his delighted expression gave me a sense of purpose that went far beyond ordinary store duties.When it was time to leave,he introduced himself as Frank,sharing that he was a photographer from England exploring the city with his camera. That evening,I video-called my parents and shared this meaningful encounter.We agreed that helping others discover our culture was wonderful,and they even suggested,"If he's still around,invite him for a real home-cooked meal!" 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Unexpectedly,Frank continued visiting the store during his week-long stay. When spring arrived,an email appeared with the subject "Thank you from England". 【高二英语第10页（共10页）】