2026年人教版中考英语专项训练课件 ——短文填空动词篇
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摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦动词专项核心考点,依据近三年考情分析考纲要求、考频分布及分值占比,系统归纳动词时态、情态动词用法、固定搭配(如to do/doing)等常考题型,精准对接中考命题规律,体现备考针对性与实用性。
课件亮点在于“真题实战+语法拆解+步骤指导”模式,如2021襄阳改编真题中“see sb. sitting”的“see sb. doing sth”固定搭配解析,结合“定意-定性-定形”解题步骤,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。通过动词变形规则梳理和易错点分析,帮助学生掌握答题技巧,教师可依此设计分层复习计划,助力中考高效冲刺。
内容正文:
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es起@须③®粉@永初中英语短文填空答题技巧的教学实践探究——动词篇
授课老师:
Just like how different people make different choices with this paper,the verb(动词) also changes based on the subject.
2.动词(V.)
Part1词性突破
painting be see forget both sing history art crowded
1. It has a long history.
主+动词+宾
2. You might love and enjoy it.
and前后动词保持一致性
4. I study English by reading the textbooks.
介词+动词ing+n.
5. Stop thinking too much.
祈使句句首用动词原形。
动词位置
情态V后
3. This joke makes me laugh.
make/let+动词原形
单板
painting be see forget both sing history art crowded
四个常考的to+动词ing的短语
8. I look forward to taking part in the party.
动词位置
固定搭配doing
6. I just want to avoid hearing his laughter.
7. It is used to show wishes for good luck.
固定搭配to do
1. Jack decided to give up _______
2. First, they ______ about some traditional customs.
3. Then they can ______ them on the paper.
4. Lastly, they learn to ______ them patiently part by part.
5. ______ part in some clubs in school.
介词后+动词ing
固定搭配to do
主+动词+宾
smoking
learn
write
cut
Take
情态V后
6. People sing and _____ on this festival.
dance
动词位置
祈使句句首
and 前后一致性
解题步骤
(Review the steps of answering the questions )
一.分析选词:标注词性 中文(n. , v. , adj.)
二.读首尾句:理解主题
三.确定选词:定意,定性,定形
四.检查纠错:检查拼写,大小写, 变形规则
clean habit invent popular hundred
v. n. v. adj. num.
中考真题Example
Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ____ _ their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝).
定意
主语+谓语动词+宾语
定性
在牙刷出现前,中国古代人用一些小树枝来_____ 他们的牙齿。
定形
谓语动词要考虑谓语动词形式,上下文出现的时态以及ancient古代的,应用动词过去式______。
清洁
cleaned
cleaned
painting be see forget both sing history art crowded
按照做题步骤完成passage1
0 4mins 8mins
一.分析选词:标注词性 中文(n. , v. , adj.)
二.读首尾句:理解主题
三.确定选词:定意,定性,定形
四.检查纠错:检查拼写,大小写, 变形规则
spread tell have become group live
spend laugh find idea easy city
一.分析选词
传播 v.n.
说 v.
有 v.
变成v.
团队n.
生活,居住 v.
花费 v.
笑 v.
找到 v.
主意n.
容易的adj.
城市n.
painting be see forget both sing history art crowded
二.理解主题
1. Laughter can help us be free from worries.
......
4. 9. ________ time with our friends and family. It is the quickest and 10. ________ way to deal with worries and become happy.
Passage 1
外文素材选自Reader's Digest
The Importance of Laughter笑的重要性
Laughter can help us be free from worries. A study shows that we can do more exercise or finish more tasks by 1. __________ a joke to a friend.
telling
spread tell have become group live
spend laugh find idea easy city
定意
介词+动词ing
定性
一个调查显示通过给朋友_____一个笑话,我们可以做更多的锻炼和完成更多的任务。
定形
介词后加动词ing,所以用动词现在分词______。
讲
telling
People can 2. ________ laughter easily. Comparing with staying alone, a person is more likely to laugh when he is staying with other people.
spread
spread tell have become group live
spend laugh find idea easy city
定意
情态动词+动词原形
定性
人们可以很容易地____笑声。
定形
情态动词后加动词原形,所以用动词原形______。
传播
spread
People can 2. ________ laughter easily. Comparing with staying alone, a person is more likely to laugh when he is staying with other people. When someone starts 3. ________ , everyone else laughs,too.
spread
laughing
spread tell have become group live
spend laugh find idea easy city
定意
固定搭配,
start开始+动词ing
定性
当一个人开始_____, 其他所有人也会笑。
定形
start doing sth,所以用动词现在分词______。
笑
laughing
Sophie Scott, a British scientist, believes that when we laugh, we are making and keeping social connections(连接).Keeping connections with people can make us healthier and 4. ________ longer.
live
spread tell have become group live
spend laugh find idea easy city
定意
and前后保持一致性
make … and …
定性
与他人保持连接可以使我们更健康,和_____更长。
定形
and前动词make是原形,所以用动词原形______。
活得
live
People who feel more connected to others 5. ________ fewer worries, and they are better at understanding others.
have
spread tell have become group live
spend laugh find idea easy city
定意
主+谓语动词+宾
定性
那些感到与他人更有连接的人______更少的烦恼。
定形
谓语动词考虑动词形式,上下文是________,所以用______。
有
动词原形have
一般现在时
A psychologist(心理学家) at the University of London, said that babies naturally understood the importance of spreading laughter. He said,“Babies can make you laugh, and you can make them laugh, too. It's all about connections.”The psychologist 6. __________ out that even for adults, laughter wasn't always connected to humour.
found
spread tell have become group live
spend laugh find idea easy city
定意
主+谓语动词+宾
固定搭配 find out
定性
这心理学家______甚至是成年人,笑声都不常常是和幽默相连接。
定形
谓语动词考虑动词形式,上下文是________,所以用______。
发现
动词过去式found
一般过去时
It only means that people understand others and agree with their 7. ________.
ideas
spread tell have become group live
spend laugh find idea easy city
定意
形物代+名词
定性
这只是意味着人们理解
其他人并且赞同他们的______。
定形
名词考虑名词单复数以及所有格,idea是可数名词,所以用______。
想法主意
ideas
And laughter also means that we are glad to become a part of a 8. ________.
group
spread tell have become group live
spend laugh find idea easy city
定意
n.+of+n.
冠词+n.
定性
同时笑声也意味着我们很开心成为______的一部分。
定形
名词考虑名词单复数以及所有格,a后加单数,所以用______。
团队
group
9. ________ time with our friends and family.
Spend
spread tell have become group live
spend laugh find idea easy city
定意
祈使句句首用动词原形
定性
______时间与我们的朋友和家人一起。
定形
祈使句句首用动词原形,所以用______。
花费
Spend
9. ________ time with our friends and family. It is the quickest and 10. ________ way to deal with worries and become happy.
Spend
easiest
spread tell have become group live
spend laugh find idea easy city
定意
and的前后一致性,quickest是形容词最高级
定性
这是最快且______的方式去处理我们的烦恼然后变得开心起来。
定形
quickest是最高级,所以用______。
最容易
easiest
Enjoy a video
A laughing experiment done by a psychologist on the subway
心理学家在地铁上做的一个大笑实验
Laughter can be spread among people easily!
painting be see forget both sing history art crowded
Summary
1. 动词在句子中的位置
2. 解题步骤:分/读/定/检
Homework
1. 完成导学案剩余两篇文章
分级要求:
S级同学:查明并标注好不懂单词的中文意思
SS级同学:同上+标注每道题的做题思路
SSS级同学:同上+翻译全文
Thanks!
Wish you be happy every single day.
Passage 2(2021襄阳改编)
I had an unforgettable experience yesterday. I was going to 1. ________ some fruits and medicine for my headache. After I 2. ________ my car, I went into the market. It wasn't as crowded as I had expected.
When going shopping in the market, I saw a little girl 3. ________ in a shopping cart(车). She was such a lovely girl that I couldn't 4. ________ my eyes away. Then I did what I always do with children: I smiled to her. Maybe I 5. ________ crazy, but it came from my heart.
buy
parked
sitting
move
looked
park look deal move with sit buy change need forget go think
to+do
停车 时态
see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
固搭 move away 移开
看起来
I've learned that everyone needs a smile sometimes, even strangers at the market in a rush to get home. She spent some time deciding just how to 6. ________ with my smile. But finally, she smiled back. I laughed and waved(挥手) goodbye. And she blew me a kiss. My mood was greatly 7. ________ and I felt happy and excited.
deal
changed
固搭deal with 处理
我的心情被改变
I was still smiling when I got home and realized I have 8. ________ to get medicine. Luckily, I didn't 9. ________ it because my headache was gone.
Want to change the world? Try smiling. In that simple exchange of everyone's smiles, this tiring world will be turned into a better place.
If you're lucky, you'll be blown a kiss and it maybe make your headache 10. ________ away. Just remember to smile all the time.
forgotten
need
go
have+过分 我已经忘记了
did助动词后加原形
走开 make sb, do sth
(九)(2023·威海市中考改编)
I went to a restaurant for lunch with my granddad yesterday.When the starters came,I took out my 1. and began to take some photos of them.“Food is for eating!” My granddad laughed and said.“And why 2. you take photos of it?” Then I was surprised.All my friends always take photos of food 3. they go out to eat,and the photos are shared on
arrive because between careful choose do get phone post photo to when
phone
did
when
形物代+n
疑问句
当
ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO
social media(社交媒体).When we want to go to a restaurant,we look at photos people 4. on social media. For me,I also look at 5._______ on social media to see the food on the menu.So,when I 6._________ at the restaurant,I know what I want to eat.
Yesterday,my granddad 7. mushroom (蘑菇) soup for his starter,and I ordered fruit salad 8. it looked delicious in a photo. Both dishes were very good.
posted
photos
arrive
chose
because
arrive because between careful choose do
get phone post photo to when
过去分词作后置定语
主谓宾
主谓宾
主谓宾
句子+连词+句子
ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO
When my granddad ordered the main course (主菜).He couldn’t decide 9. a fish dish and a beef dish. I found the photos and show him. He looked at the photos 10. and decided the beef because it came with rice.
After the meal,I asked granddad,“Will you use photos to choose your food next time you eat out?” “Maybe,” he said. “If I’m with my grandchildren!”
between
carefully
arrive because between careful choose do
get phone post photo to when
句子+介词+名词
v+adv
ZHONG KAO JIE DU JIE DU ZHONGKAO
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