2026年六年级英语春季开学摸底考（译林版三起）

2025-2026学年六年级英语下册开学摸底考试卷（提高卷） 【考试范围：译林版六上U1-8内容及六下U1-2内容】 班级： 姓名： 学号： 注意事项： 本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在试卷规定的位置 分值表格： 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你在句子中所听到的单词。（每小题2分，共10分） （ ）1. A.paper B.place C.palace （ ）2. A.waste B.wait C.wood （ ）3. A.point B.pointed C.points （ ）4. A.sign B.sing C.spring （ ）5. A.hear B.near C.here 2、 听录音，根据所听内容选择合适的答语。（每小题1分，共5分） （ ）1. A.I went to Beijing. B. I visited the Bund. C.I was happy. （ ）2. A.No fishing. B.No smoking. C.No eating. （ ）3.A.No, l didn't. B.Yes, I did. C.Yes, She did. （ ）4. A.We should plant more trees. 、 B. We should take the bus to school. C.We should clean the desks and chairs. （ ）5. A.She always does her homework at weekends. B.She is going to watch a film. C. She cleaned her room last weekend. 3、 听录音,判断下列句子与所听短文是否相符,相符打√不相符打×。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1.Peter is going to Beijing by plane next week. ( )2.Peter is going to visit his aunt next Monday afternoon. ( )3.Peter is going to visit the Great Wall next Tuesday. ( )4.Peter wants to go boating in the Summer Palace. ( )5.Peter will be in Shanghai next Wednesday. 4、 听录音，根据所听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1.A.It's rainy. B. It's windy. C.It's cloudy. ( )2.A.Yes,he could B.No,he couldn't. C.We don't know. ( )3.A.No eating. B.No littering. C.No drinking. ( )4.A.She went swimming. B.She went to a farm. C.She went shopping. ( )5.A.She threw the rubbish on the floor。. B. She threw lots of clothes on the bed. C. She threw the rubbish in the river. 五、听录音, 根据所听内容完成信息卡，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分） Traveller: Lucy Travel buddy(旅游伙伴):Mary Time:winter 1._________ City: Beijing Traffic way: take the 2._________ Places: the Great Wall, Summer 3._________, Tian'anmen Square... Foods:Beijing roast 4._________, noodles with soy bean paste(豆瓣酱) Activities: watch a Beijing opera What a 5._________ plan! 笔试部分（70分） 六、选择方框内的词组填空，完成短文或对话，填序号。（每小题2分，共10分） A. look out of B.cook food C.doing shopping D.reuses old things E.something to drink 1. On the 11th of November, people like ____________ on the Internet. 2.Mr Green went to the supermarket and looked for ____________ last Sunday. 3.Coal is useful. We can use it to ____________ and keep warm. 4.Please ____________ the door. There is a cute cat under the tree. 5.My grandpa doesn't like wasting. He always collects and ____________. 七、单选题（每小题1分，共5分） （ ）1. The cook looks tall __________ the white hat. A.for B.in C.on D. and （ ）2. .It's 30th May today. Helen __________ with her friends on Children's Day. A. want to have a party B.had a party C. is going to have a party D. has a party （ ）3__________.of the students knows the answer to the question. Can you help them? A. Each B.No one C.None D. Nobody （ ）4. __________ it often __________ in winter in Kunming? A. Does; windy B.Does;winds C.Is; windy D. Was; rain （ ）5.--Where __________ my books? --Sorry,I don't know. But they __________ on the sofa just now. A. are; are B.are; were C.were; are D. were; were 八、根据所给首字母提示或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分,共10分） 1. My sister t_________ me a funny story yesterday. 2. Li Ping is only seven, but she knows a lot. She is very c_________ 3. It was w_________ this morning. We flew kites. 4. Look! Miss Li is still in the o_________. She is working hard. 5. Most of our e_________ comes from coal and oil. 6. My uncle likes fishing. He _________(catch) many fish last weekend. 7. Lily, _________(spell) the new word, please. 8. Taotao usually goes to see the doctor with _________ (he) mother. 9. Too _________(many) rubbish makes the street messy. 10. I'm _________(have) a basketball match next week. I can't wait. 九、 从右栏中选出与左栏句子相对应的答句。（每小题1分,共10分） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （ ）1. Did the show go well yesterday? A. No.I was ill. （ ）2.Where can you see the sign "No fishing."? B. Yes. I'm rich now. （ ）3.When did she go climbing with her friends? C.Black smoke. （ ）4.Did you get red packets last night? D. Yes. We were all happy. （ ）5.Could she write well five years ago? E. We shouldn't drive too much. （ ）6.What makes the air dirty? F.Because he is too young. （ ）7.Why can't the boy ride a bike? G. Beside a lake. （ ）8.Were you at school yesterday? H. I'm going to have a picnic. （ ）9.How can we save energy? I. No, she couldn't. （ ）10.What are you going to do this weekend? J. Yesterday afternoon. 十、【新情境】丽丽正在看《美女与野兽》的故事，用数字给下列段落排序。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) Beauty's father went through a big forest.He saw a castle.He had a rest there and picked a rose for Beauty. An ugly beast appeared.He asked Beauty to come and live with him. ( ) Beauty gave the beast her love. There was a flash of light. The beast wasn't ugly. He was a handsome prince. ( ) Beauty's father was ill. The beast let Beauty go home. Beauty was happy with her father and her sisters. ( ) The beast was sad and ill. Beauty took her father's horse and rode to the castle. ( ) Beauty's father told her about the beast and the castle.Beauty came to the castle.The beast was kind to Beauty. They talked and read stories and were happy. 十一、 完型填空。（每题1分，共10分） Mr and Mrs Zhang like travelling(旅行). They have 1________ children.They are twins.They have a nice car. In the car,they can 2________. One day, they travelled again. They drove 3________ Nanjing to Guangzhou. It was late at night. Mr Zhang was in the 4________ seat(座坐位). He drove the car. Mrs Zhang and the children were in the back(后面的) seats.They 5________. Mr Zhang was 6________. He wanted to eat something, so he stopped at a snack bar. He went into the snack bar. At that time,Mrs Zhang 7________. She was hungry too. She also went into the snack bar to eat.But when Mrs Zhang walked into the snack bar, Mr Zhang walked 8________. He didn't see his wife.Mr Zhang drove away. He drove 9________.The next morning, they were in Guangzhou. Mr Zhang found his wife was not in the car." 10________ is your mum?" he asked. "We don't know," his children said. ( )1.A.two B.three C.four ( )2.A.sleep B.run C.jump ( )3.A.to B.away C.from ( )4.A.back B.front C.behind ( )5.A.slept B.sleeps C.sleeping ( )6.A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired ( )7.A.sat down B.got on C.woke up ( )8.A.out B.in C.at ( )9.A.all day B.all night C.all week ( )10.A.How B.What C.Where 十二、【新情境·新考法】在读书节分享会上，杨玲分享了一个感人至深的故事。根据故事内容，完成下列句子，并按照故事发生的先后顺序将序号依次填在时间线轴上。（每题1分，共10分） Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all animals,especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feathers(羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever heard. One day,Chirpy was caught by a bush(灌木). Although she waved her wings hard, she couldn't escape(脱身). She could only cry for help.Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He carefully moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently(温柔地). Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and flew back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song. Their friendship didn't stop here. From that day on, Chirpy often stayed at Tommy's window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy grew up together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his dreams with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually(最后), he was doing it all the time. 1. Chirpy flew back to her tree ___________, singing a thankful song. 2.Chirpy was caught by a bush.She waved her wings hard,but it didn't ___________. 3. Tommy often ___________ his dreams with Chirpy. 4.Tommy heard the cry and s___________ Chirpy from the bush. 5.Chirpy often stayed at Tommy's window and ___________ for him. 十三、【语言输出】同学们，寒假要结束了!你如何度过这个寒假呢?请以"My winter holiday"为题写一篇短文，介绍自己的寒假。 要求：语句通顺，表达合理，不少于40词(字数不包含所给词).（共5分） My winter holiday ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ I had a lot of fun. What about you? 参考解析 听力部分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你在句子中所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 【详解】 1. We will visit the Palace Museum in Beijing next month. 2. Don't waste water. It's very important for us. 3. The boy pointed at the sign and asked his mother a question. 4. Look at that sign. It means "No parking". 5. My home is near the school, so I walk to school every day. 二、听录音，根据所听内容选择合适的答语。（每小题1分，共5分） 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 【详解】 1. Where did you go last summer holiday? 2. What does this sign mean? It's red and round. 3. Did Amy clean her room yesterday? 4. What should we do to protect our Earth? 5. What did Lily do last weekend? 三、听录音,判断下列句子与所听短文是否相符,相符打√不相符打×。（每小题1分，共5分） 1.× 2.√ 3.√ 4.× 5.× 【详解】听力材料： Hello, I'm Peter. I'm going to Beijing by train next week. My aunt lives there, and I want to visit her. I will arrive in Beijing next Monday morning and visit my aunt in the afternoon. On next Tuesday, I plan to visit the Great Wall with my cousin. On Wednesday, we are going to the Summer Palace. I want to take many photos there, not go boating. I will stay in Beijing for five days. I'm so excited about this trip. 四、听录音，根据所听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 【详解】 1. M: What's the weather like today? W: It's rainy. We can't go out to play. Question: What's the weather like today? 2. W: Could you ride a bike when you were six, Tom? M: No, I couldn't. But I could swim. Question: Could Tom ride a bike when he was six? 3. M: Look at the sign over there. What does it mean? W: It means we shouldn't throw rubbish here. Question: What does the sign mean? 4. M: What did you do last Sunday, Nancy? W: I didn't go swimming or visit a farm. I went shopping with my mother. Question: What did Nancy do last Sunday? 5.M: Did you see the girl just now? W: Yes. She threw the rubbish in the river. That's bad for the river. Question: What did the girl do? 五、听录音, 根据所听内容完成信息卡，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分） 1.holiday 2.train 3.Palace 4.duck 5.wonderful 【详解】 Hello, everyone. I'm Lucy. I'm going to have a trip with my friend Mary. We plan to go to Beijing in winter holiday. We will take the train to get there because it's cheap and comfortable. During the trip, we will visit many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian'anmen Square. We also want to try some delicious foods in Beijing, like Beijing roast duck and noodles with soy bean paste. What's more, we are going to watch a Beijing opera. What a wonderful plan! 笔试部分（70分） 六、选择方框内的词组填空，完成短文或对话，填序号。（每小题2分，共10分） 1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D 【解析】 1. 句意“11月11日，人们喜欢在网上购物”。“do shopping”是“购物”的固定搭配，“like doing sth”（喜欢做某事），故选C。 2. 句意“格林先生上周日去超市找一些喝的东西”。“something to drink”表示“一些喝的东西”，符合超市购物的场景，故选E。 3. 句意“煤很有用，我们可以用它做饭和取暖”。“cook food”是“做饭”，煤的用途之一是做饭取暖，故选B。 4. 句意“请看门外，树下有一只可爱的小猫”。“look out of”是“向外看”，后接“the door”（门）符合语境，故选A。 5. 句意“我爷爷不喜欢浪费，他总是收集并重复利用旧东西”。“reuses old things”是“重复利用旧东西”，与“不浪费”呼应，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选D。 七、单选题（每小题1分，共5分） 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 【解析】 1.句意“那个厨师戴着白色帽子看起来很高”。“in + 衣物/帽子”表示“穿着/戴着某物”，是固定用法，故选B。 2.句意“今天是5月30日，海伦打算在儿童节和朋友们举办派对”。儿童节是6月1日，还未到，用一般将来时“be going to do”，故选C。 3.句意“没有学生知道这个问题的答案，你能帮他们吗？”。“none of + 复数名词”表示“没有一个……”，谓语动词可单可复；“no one/nobody”后不接“of”短语；“each”表示“每个”，与句意不符，故选C。 4.句意“昆明冬天经常刮风吗？”。“windy”是形容词，需用“be动词”构成系表结构；主语是“it”，一般现在时用“is”，故选C。 5. 句意“——我的书在哪里？——对不起，我不知道。但它们刚才在沙发上”。第一句询问现在的位置，用一般现在时“are”；第二句“just now”（刚才）表示过去，用一般过去时“were”，故选B。 八、根据所给首字母提示或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分,共10分） 1. 1.told 2.clever 3.windy 4.office 5.energy 6.caught 7.spell 8.his 9.much 10.going to have 【解析】 1. 句意“我姐姐昨天给我讲了一个有趣的故事”。“yesterday”（昨天）提示用一般过去时，“tell a story”的过去式是“told”。 2. 句意“李萍只有七岁，但她知道很多，她很聪明”。结合首字母“c”，“clever”（聪明的）符合语境。 3. 句意“今天早上有风，我们放风筝了”。“was”后接形容词，结合首字母“w”，“windy”（有风的）正确。 4. 句意“看！李老师还在办公室里，她工作很努力”。结合首字母“o”，“office”（办公室）符合语境。 5. 句意“我们的大部分能源来自煤和石油”。结合首字母“e”，“energy”（能源）是不可数名词，符合句意。 6. 句意“我叔叔喜欢钓鱼，他上周末钓了很多鱼”。“last weekend”（上周末）提示用一般过去时，“catch”的过去式是“caught”。 7. 句意“莉莉，请拼写这个新单词”。祈使句以动词原形开头，故填“spell”。 8. 句意“涛涛通常和他的妈妈一起去看医生”。“mother”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词“his”（他的）修饰。 9. 句意“太多垃圾让街道变乱了”。“rubbish”（垃圾）是不可数名词，用“much”修饰；“many”修饰可数名词复数。 10. 句意“我下周要参加一场篮球比赛，我等不及了”。“next week”（下周）提示用一般将来时，“be going to do”表示计划，故填“going to have”。 九、 从右栏中选出与左栏句子相对应的答句。（每小题1分,共10分） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 1.D 2.G 3.J 4.B 5.I 6.C 7.F 8.A 9.E 10.H 【详解】 1. 问句“昨天的表演顺利吗？”，答句“是的，我们都很开心”（D）符合语境。 2. 问句“在哪里能看到‘禁止钓鱼’的标志？”，答句“在湖边”（G）合理。 3. 问句“她什么时候和朋友们去爬山的？”，答句“昨天下午”（J）回答时间。 4. 问句“你昨晚收到红包了吗？”，答句“收到了，我现在有钱了”（B）呼应。 5. 问句“五年前她能写得好吗？”，答句“不，她不能”（I）用“couldn't”回应“could”。 6. 问句“什么让空气变脏？”，答句“黑烟”（C）符合常识。 7. 问句“这个男孩为什么不能骑自行车？”，答句“因为他太小了”（F）用“because”回答原因。 8. 问句“你昨天在学校吗？”，答句“不在，我生病了”（A）回应是否定。 9. 问句“我们怎样才能节约能源？”，答句“我们不应该开太多车”（E）给出具体方法。 10. 问句“这个周末你打算做什么？”，答句“我打算去野餐”（H）用“be going to”回应计划。 10、 【新情境】丽丽正在看《美女与野兽》的故事，用数字给下列段落排序。（每小题1分，共5分） 1 5 3 4 2 【解析】故事发展顺序为：首先，贝儿的爸爸穿过森林看到城堡，休息时摘玫瑰引出野兽，要求贝儿来城堡（1）；接着，爸爸把这件事告诉贝儿，贝儿来到城堡，野兽对她很好，两人开心相处（5）；然后，贝儿的爸爸生病了，野兽让贝儿回家，贝儿和家人开心团聚（3）；之后，野兽因为贝儿离开而伤心生病，贝儿得知后赶回城堡（4）；最后，贝儿向野兽表达爱意，野兽变回英俊的王子（2）。 十一、 完型填空。（每题1分，共10分） 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 【解析】 1.由后句“twins”（双胞胎）可知有两个孩子，故选A。 2.句意“在车里，他们可以睡觉”，“run”（跑）、“jump”（跳）在车里不符合实际，故选A。 3. 固定搭配“from...to...”（从……到……），句意“他们开车从南京去广州”，故选C。 4.由后句“他开车”可知张先生坐在前排座位，“front seat”（前排座位），故选B。 5.前文说“深夜”，结合语境，张太太和孩子们在后排睡觉，用一般过去时“slept”，故选A。6. 由后句“他想吃点东西”可知张先生饿了，“hungry”（饿的），故选B。 7.句意“这时，张太太醒了，她也饿了”，“sat down”（坐下）、“got on”（上车）不符合语境，“woke up”（醒来）正确，故选C。 8.由后句“他没看到妻子”可知张先生走出了小吃店，“walked out”（走出去），故选A。 9.前文说“深夜出发”，结合后句“第二天早上到了广州”，可知张先生开了一整晚车，“all night”（一整晚），故选B。 10. 由前句“张先生发现妻子不在车里”可知询问“你妈妈在哪里？”，“where”（哪里），故选C。 十二、【新情境·新考法】在读书节分享会上，杨玲分享了一个感人至深的故事。根据故事内容，完成下列句子，并按照故事发生的先后顺序将序号依次填在时间线轴上。（每题1分，共10分） 完成句子：1.happily 2.work 3.shared 4.saved 5.sang； 排序：2 4 1 5 3 【详解】完成句子：1. 由原文“Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and flew back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song”可知填“happily”。2. 由原文“Although she waved her wings hard, she couldn't escape”可知“didn't work”（没用），填“work”。3. 由原文“he often shared his dreams with Chirpy”可知填“shared”。4. 由原文“Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He carefully moved her tiny feet from the bush”可知是“拯救”，“save”的过去式“saved”，结合首字母“s”填“saved”。5. 由原文“Chirpy often stayed at Tommy's window and sang for him”可知填“sang”。排序：故事顺序为：首先，Chirpy被灌木缠住，努力挥翅膀却没用（2）；接着，Tommy听到叫声救了Chirpy（4）；然后，Chirpy开心地飞回树上，唱着感谢的歌（1）；之后，Chirpy经常留在Tommy窗前为他唱歌（5）；最后，Tommy长大后经常和Chirpy分享梦想（3）。 十三、【语言输出】同学们，寒假要结束了!你如何度过这个寒假呢?请以"My winter holiday"为题写一篇短文，介绍自己的寒假。 要求：语句通顺，表达合理，不少于40词(字数不包含所给词).（共5分） My winter holiday was great. First, I visited my grandparents with my parents. We had a big dinner together and talked about interesting things. Then, I read some English books every morning to improve my English. I also played football with my friends a few times. During the Spring Festival, I got some red packets and watched fireworks with my family. I had a lot of fun. What about you? 【详解】：1. 范文包含了寒假常见活动（拜访祖父母、读英语书、和朋友踢足球、过春节、看烟花），符合六年级上册“节日活动”“日常行为”等知识点。2. 用了“first”“then”等连接词，语句通顺，逻辑清晰，字数符合要求（超过40词）。3. 时态正确，用一般过去时描述寒假发生的事情，如“visited”“had”“read”“played”等。 $听力。部分一听录音。选出你在句子中所听到的单词。one。We . will visit . the palace museum in beijing . next month. We will visit the palace museum in beijing next month. Two. don't waste . water, it's very important for us. Don't waste . water is very . important for us. Three. the boy pointed . at the sign and ask his mother a question. The boy pointed at the sign and asked his mother a question. Four. look at . that sign. IT means no parking. Look at that sign. that means . no parking. Five, my . home is near . the school, so I walked to school every day. My home is near the school, so I walked to school every day. 2、听录音，根据所听内容选择合适的答语。One. where did you . go last summer holiday? Where did . you go last . summer holiday? Two. what does . this site mean? It's red and round. What does this sign mean? It's red and round. Three. did they me clean . her room yesterday? Did they me clean her room yesterday. For. what should . we do to protect our earth? What should . we do to . protect our earth? Five、what . did lily . do last . weekend? What did lily do last weekend? 3、听录音，判断下列句子与所听短文是否相符，相符打勾，不相符打叉。Hello, i'm Peter. I'm going to beijing by train next week. My aunt lives . there and I . want to visit her. I will arrive in . beijing next . monday morning and visit my heart in the afternoon. Oh, next tuesday, I planned to visit the great wall with my cousin . on wednesday. We are going . to the summer palace. I want to take many photos there, not go boating. I will . stay in beijing for five days. I'm so excited . about this trip. Hello, i'm . Peter. I'm going to beijing by train next week. My ARM lives . there and I . want to visit her. I will arrive in . beijing next . monday morning and visit my aunt in the afternoon. Oh, next tuesday, I plan to visit the great wall with my cousin on wednesday. We are going to the summer palace. I want to take many . photos there. not go boating. I will stay in . beijing . for five days. I'm so excited about this trip. 4、听录音，根据所听内容选择合适的答案。One. what's the weather like today? It's . rainy. We can . go out to play. Question. what's the . weather like today? Two, could you ride a bike when you . were six? Tom. no, I couldn't, but I could swim. Question. could . tom ride a bike when he . was six. three? Look at the sign over there. What does IT mean? IT means we shouldn't throw a rubbish here. Question. what . does the sign . mean for what . did you do? Last . sunday, Nancy. I didn't go swimming or visit a farm. I went shopping . with my mother. Question. what . did Nancy do last sunday? Five. did you see the girl just now? yes. SHE . throw the rubbish . in the river. That's bad for the river. Question. what did . the girl do? 五听录音，根据所听内容完成信息卡每空一词。Hello, everyone, i'm Lucy. I'm going to have a trip with my friend mary. We plan to go to . beijing in . winter holiday. We will take the train to get there because it's cheap, uncomfortable. During the trip. we will . visit many famous places such as the great wall, the summer palace and tian and square. We also want . to try some delicious foods in beijing, like beijing roast duck and noodles, with soil being past. What's more, we are going to watch a beijing Opera. What a wonderful plan. Hello everyone. I'm lc. I'm going to . have a trip with my friend mary. We plan to go to . beijing in . winter holiday. We will take the train to get there because it's cheap, uncomfortable. During the trip. we will . visit many famous places such as the great wall, the summer palace and tian and square. We also want . to try some delicious foods in beijing. like beijing . roast duck and noodles with soil . being paste. What's more, we are going to watch a beijing. What a wonderful plan.