2026年人教版（2012）英语中考专项训练——短文填空名词课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦短文填空专项，严格对接近五年中考要求，以文化意识为核心素养导向，重点覆盖实词（动词、名词、形容词）考查。通过分析2019-2023年考点分布，归纳名词位置规律、固定搭配等常考题型，并结合真题改编文本（如马面裙文化主题），实现考点梳理的针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题情境+三步解题法”训练模式，如马面裙真题中“定性（形物代+名词）-定意（文化自信）-定形（不可数名词）”解析，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。提供名词单复数、动词时态等易错点分析及高频搭配速记表，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此设计分层教学，高效推进中考冲刺。

中考专题复习之 短文填空 中考“选词填空”词性分布（2019-2023） 考察单词以实词为主，动词，名词，形容词居多。 要更新 先关注话题，然后词性 2 1.名词(n.) Part2词性突破 painting be see forget both sing history art crowded 1. It’s a kite. 2. It’s an old thing. 形容词+名词 冠词(a/an/the)+名词 3. There are three apples on the tree. 数词+名词 4. It’s Zhuge Kongming’s idea. 名词所有格+名词 5. People write their wishes on it and send them into the sky. 形物代+名词 名词位置 小组讨论2’ +提醒写到纸上+点名回答一人三道题+右边用缩写简笔画板书。 Remember to write your rules on the paper. 5 painting be see forget both sing history art crowded 6. Friends make life better. 7. We need to make many decisions in our life. 表示数量（some many much等）+名词 句子开头作主语 8. They wanted to raise money to help their friends. 动词+名词 9. He usually goes to school by bike. 介词+名词 10. There is a photo of Beijing。 the+名词+of+名词 名词位置 小组讨论2’ +提醒写到纸上+点名回答一人三道题+右边用缩写简笔画板书。 Remember to write your rules on the paper. 6 固定搭配积累： make decisions做决定 make mistakes 犯错误 make a difference 产生影响 make a promise做出承诺 make progress取得进步 place of interest名胜古迹 all kinds of各种各样的　 ask for help 寻求帮助 a number of 大量 the number of...的数量 at the age of.在..岁时 at the same time 同时 by mistake错误地 in one's opinion在某人看来 in other words换句话说 lose one's way迷路 play a role in…在…方面起作用 set an example树立榜样 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是 名词位置 1. According to Chinese_________ , sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. 形容词+名词 2. People all over China show their ________ for sky lanterns. 3. It has a long history of more than 2000 . 冠词(a/an/the)+名词 4. When the_________ are lit, they slowly rise into the air. 5. The sky lanterns are a symbol of people’s (wish) for peace. 名词所有格+名词   名词    名词    名词    名词    名词  数词+名词 形物代+名词 以下是五个介绍孔明灯的句子，横线缺词处都为名词，请判断空缺处为什么缺名词，第一题，空格前的Chinese是形容词，因此,…接下来4个句子呢？简洁处理！！ 9 1.分析选词 Tips：标注词性+大意 Part3 解题步骤 不要问，直接Step1, 分析选词词性，标出三类词。 10 分析选词(2024大连一模改编) v. n. n. n. n. v. copy    culture   side   knowledge   cloth   spread 抄袭 有信心的 边 知识 布料 传播 11 Part3 解题步骤 2.读首尾句 理解主题 waiting for the video after only two Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The skirt has folds （褶皱） on both 1 . In 2022, French fashion brand Dior 2 the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to spread the 3 of the skirt. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese 4 . Recently, many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events and lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. It’s also a good way to 5 Chinese culture. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. They have won the hearts of many. All this shows that we are becoming much more confident in our 6 . 2.读首尾句 copy   culture   side   knowledge cloth   spread v. n. n. n. n. v. Part3 解题步骤 3.确定选词 定意，定性，定形 copy   culture   side   knowledge  tradition   spread v. n. n. n. n. v. 3.确定选词 Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The skirt has folds （褶皱） on both 1 . 定性 形容词＋名词 定意 选择备选 这种裙子在两 都有褶皱。 定形 名词考虑单复数，位于both后，应用名词复数sides。 边 sides waiting for the video after only two Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The skirt has folds （褶皱） on both 1 . In 2022, French fashion brand Dior 2 the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to spread the 3 of the skirt. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese 4 . Recently, many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events and lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. It’s also a good way to 5 Chinese culture. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. They have won the hearts of many. All this shows that we are becoming much more confident in our 6 . 完成2到6小题 （5分钟） 4.检查纠错 查单词拼写，大小写 copy   culture   side   knowledge  tradition   spread v. n. n. n. n. v. copy   culture   side   knowledge  tradition   spread v. n. n. n. n. v. In 2022, French fashion brand Dior （迪奥） 2 the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to spread the 3 of the skirt. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese 4 . 定性 分析句子结构: 主+谓语动词+宾语 定意 选择备选 2022年，法国时尚品牌迪奥______这个裙子的设计。 定形 动词考虑时态和语态，in 2022表明用 。 抄袭了     一般过去时 copied 3.确定选词 一个个喊学生 17 In 2022, French fashion brand Dior 2 the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to spread the 3 of the skirt. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese 4 . copy   culture   side   knowledge  tradition   spread v. n. n. n. n. v. 定性 冠词（a/an/the)+名词 定意 选择备选 许多汉服爱好者开始传播这种裙子的 。 定形 名词考虑单复数或所有格，knowledge为 。 知识     不可数名词 copied 3.确定选词 knowledge In 2022, French fashion brand Dior 2 the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to spread the 3 of the skirt. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese 4 . copy   culture   side   knowledge  cloth  spread v. n. n. n. n. v. 定性 形容词+名词 定意 选择备选 这帮助了更多的人们了解传统的中国 。 定形 名词考虑单复数或所有格，cloth作为衣服可数，故填 。 服饰 copied 3.确定选词 knowledge     复数 clothes waiting for the video after only two copy   culture   side   knowledge  tradition   spread v. n. n. n. n. v. Recently, many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events and lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. It’s also a good way to 5 Chinese culture. 定性 固搭：It’s a good way to to do sth. 做某事的好方法 定意 选择备选 这是 中国文化的好方法。 定形 传播 3.确定选词 spread 动词考虑时态、语态和非谓语，此处为非谓语to do作后置定语。 waiting for the video after only two copy   culture   side   knowledge  tradition   spread v. n. n. n. n. v. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. They have won the hearts of many. All this shows that we are becoming much more confident in our 6 . 定性 形物代 + 名词 定意 这些都体现了我们对自己的 更自信了。 定形 3.确定选词 名词考虑单复数或所有格，culture为 。 文化 culture     不可数名词 21 Summary 一.分析选词:标注词性 中文(n. , v. , adj.) 二.读首尾句:理解主题 三.确定选词:定性，定意，定形 四.检查纠错:检查拼写，大小写, 变形规则 Let’s learn more about Chinese culture by practicing! 　Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is very important in Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s 　1　《Classics on Medicine黄帝内经》, came out more than 2,000 　2　 ago. It is about the relationship between man and nature.In Chinese culture，yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. The human body 　3　 the balance (平衡) too.  passage 2 year need way eat body help meal wrong progress book medicine If you ask a doctor of TCM for　4　, he does not give you　5　 . Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right 　6　 to eat. For example, it is common to 　7　 on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s 　8　. Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat. While eating，turn off the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three 　9　. Also, get your 　10　 moving often. Just as the saying goes, running water is not stale. So do exercise more often.  Nowadays, TCM is becoming more and more popular around the world. It is reported that 183countries and areas are now using TCM. year need way eat body help meal wrong progress book medicine It is important to know how to ask for help politely. It is not enough to just ask a question 1.____. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good 2.____ change the way they speak in 3.____ situations. The 4.____ they use might depend on5.____ they are speaking to or how well they know each other. And direct questions sounds 6.____ different correct expression who polite long lead use sell with that speak Usually polite questions are 7.____ than others. Sometimes we even need to spend time 8.____ into a request. It might seem more difficult to speak directly than correctly. But 9.____ the right language in different situations will help you communicate better 10.____ other people. different correct expression who polite long lead use sell with that speak Passage 3 After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair (轮椅)． But that didn't stop her from following her 1. ________ of becoming a top horse rider. In 2011, 17­year­old Felicia got hit by a car. dream hospital dream horse life train girl different leg Passage 4 When she woke up in the 2. ________, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didn't stop trying to get back on the 3. _______. The horse riding has meant a lot to her. She had ridden as a little 4. _______. She wasn't sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks' 5. ________, she could ride once again! Felicia said，“The horse is so important to me, It's one part of my 6. _______. When I sit on a horse, I feel confident.” horse girl training life hospital hospital dream horse life train girl different leg She took part in many competitions around the world, showing that she can win without 7. _______. Last year, she won silver at the Swedish Championships, and now she is making a 8. ____________ on the Tokyo Paralympics. Felicia proved to us that one should dare to challenge himself, and never say it's impossible. legs difference hospital dream horse life train girl different leg Passage 5 学会转变思维 We were going to enjoy a painting named A Sunday on La Grande Jatte in an art museum. A park in France was described in the painting. We saw 1. ________ of the painting in the book before, now we'll see the real one. After we reached the 2. _________, I lost myself in the painting. picture museum way picture environment mind museum word color place decide idea Later, Ms. Kattan asked us to paint our own neighbor-hood. When I heard Ms. Kattan's 3. _______ and stopped smiling, because I thought there was nothing to paint. Ms. Kattan saw I was confused(困惑的) and she asked “What's wrong?” “This park doesn't look like the 4. ________ where I live,” I said. Ms. Kattan smiled, “When you're an artist, it is you who make the 5. ________ to show what people will see.” words place decision way picture environment mind museum word color place decide idea I looked at the painting and thought of my street and the red sun in summer. Then I had an 6. ________. I painted the sun and sky into different 7. _________ carefully. After I finished the painting, Ms. Kattan spoke highly of it and I called it A Sunny Day on Sia's Street. idea colors way picture environment mind museum word color place decide idea Sometimes it's difficult for us changing our 8. ______________, because it is so uncertain for us. But when we see or show it in a different 9. ______, we may experience and feel differently. So it is important to try to change our 10. ________ if necessary. environment way mind way picture environment mind museum word color place decide idea $