精品解析：重庆市涪陵第五中学校2025-2026学年高三上学期期末模拟英语试题

涪陵五中高2026届2025年秋期末模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，须将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回(本堂考试只将答题卡交回)。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19. 15.   B. ￡9. 18.   C．￡9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Why is the man having trouble finding lamb? A. It is not common where he lives. B. There is no lamb at Harvard Meats. C. He doesn’t know what kind he wants. 2 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Losing weight. B. Meeting old classmates. C. Graduating from school. 3. What do the speakers have in common? A. They have the same job. B. They own the same kind of dog. C. They like walking dogs with others. 4. What do the speakers already have enough? A. Meat. B. Bread. C. Lettuce. 5. Why did the officer stop the woman? A. He thought she was speeding. B. He thought she was in danger. C. He thought she was too noisy. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who is the man inviting to the barbecue? A. His neighbors. B. His colleagues. C. His sister’s family. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Use convenient gas. B. Stay outside all day. C. Add some barbecue sauce. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does Jill say about Bob? A. He is forgetful. B. He is important to her. C. He always does well in exams. 9. Which day is Bob’s birthday? A. October 14. B. December 2. C. December 14. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is Miss Smith’s job? A. She’s a lawyer. B. She’s a judge. C. She’s a secretary. 11. Why is Miss Smith so upset? A. She can’t speak well. B. She is going to be killed. C. She cannot access the Internet. 12. What color should the light on the black box be? A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the woman worried about? A. Chris’s grades. B. Buying too little. C. Spending too much money. 14. Why does Chris need so many notebooks? A. They will sell out soon. B. He needs one for each subject. C. He wants to share them with his friends. 15. Who might Luke be? A. Chris’s father. B. Chris’s teacher. C. Chris’s brother. 16. What is the purpose of the tax-free weekend, according to the woman? A. To help poor people. B. To donate school supplies. C. To encourage people to shop more. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which of the following about Adele was most unusual at the Grammy Awards? A. Her dress made of glass. B. Her beautiful green gown. C. Her performance of a song. 18. What made Adele’s performance different from other artists’? A. Back-up dancers. B. Impressive voice. C. Fancy clothes. 19. Why did Adele stop singing during one of her performances? A. She wanted to have a break. B. She wanted to talk about George Michael. C. She had some technical difficulties with the sound system. 20. What did Adele do when given the award for Album of the Year? A. She owed it to Rihanna. B. She thanked her role model. C. She sang a song with Beyoncé. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Get Ready for Music Festivals Winter Star Music Fest 2025 ■Aspen, Colorado ■12/18/2025 - 12/21/2025 ■Zach Bryan, Kacey Musgraves, Cody Johnson, Miranda Lambert, Charley Crockett, Sierra Ferrell, Paul Cauthen, Brittney Spencer ■$45 for adults, $25 for youth (under 18) New Year’s Eve Country Bash 2026 ■Nashville, Tennessee ■12/29/2025 — 1/1/2026 ■Morgan Wallen, Lainey Wilson, Luke Combs, Hardy, Carly Pearce, Parker McCollum, Ashley McBryde, Randall King ■$50 per person (walk in), $35 for early birds Lone Star Frost Fest 2026 ■Austin, Texas ■1/15/2026 - 1/18/2026 ■Midland, Turnpike Troubadours, Flatiand Cavalry, William Beckmann, Read Southall Band, Giovannie and the Hired Guns ■$40 for adults (walk in), $30 for early birds Northern Lights Sound Festival 2026 ■Edmonton, Alberta ■2/5/2026 - 2/8/2026 ■Tenille Townes, Dean Brody, The Reklaws, Jess Moskaluke, Aaron Goodvin, Tyler Joe Miller, Lindsay Ell, Brett Kissel ■$40 for all Winter country music festivals are becoming the new trend. Be prepared for a chilly yet thrilling experience. In order to fully enjoy a winter music festival, you must be ready. Need to Know: ·Book your accommodations in advance. Winter festivals often mean high demand for nearby lodges and cabins. ·Dress in layers. Warm wear, waterproof boots, and a good hat are essential. ·Hand warmers and a thermos with a hot drink can be a lifesaver during long outdoor sets. ·Check road conditions and tire chains (防滑链) if you’re driving through snowy areas. ·Most festivals forbid glass containers. Bring beverages in cans or plastic. ·Be prepared for sudden weather changes. Waterproof tarps (油布) and extra tent stakes (桩) are must-haves. ·Keep your phone and devices fully charged — cold weather drains batteries faster. 1. How much should a family of parents and two sons (aged 10 and 19) pay for the Winter Star Music Fest 2025? A. $120. B. $140. C. $160. D. $180. 2. Which festival will you go to if you are a fan of Midland? A. Winter Star Music Fest 2025. B. New Year’s Eve Country Bash 2026. C. Lone Star Frost Fest 2026. D. Northern Lights Sound Festival 2026. 3. What tip is provided for attendees of the winter music festivals? A. Avoiding bringing canned beverages. B. Carrying a portable charger if necessary. C. Booking hotels on the day of the festival. D. Wearing lightweight clothing for better movement. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推介2025-2026年四场冬季乡村音乐节，列出时间、地点、阵容、票价及早鸟优惠。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Winter Star Music Fest 2025票价栏“$45 for adults, $25 for youth(under 18)(成人$45，青少年 (18岁以下) $25)”可知，一对父母和两个儿子(分别为10岁和19岁)的家庭票价：父母 (2人）× $45 + 19岁儿子(1人) × $45 + 10岁儿子 (1人)× $25 = $90 + $45 + $25 = $160。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据各个艺术节的艺术家列表可知，Midland仅出现在Lone Star Frost Fest 2026艺术家列表中，所以，Midland的粉丝应该去Lone Star Frost Fest 2026。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Need to Know部分的句子“Keep your phone and devices fully charged — cold weather drains batteries faster.(让你的手机和设备充满电——寒冷的天气会更快地耗尽电池)”可知，建议冬季音乐节的参加者必要时携带便携式充电器。故选B项。 B When my husband Paul persuaded me to adopt a dog, I was full of doubts. At 65, I thought we should be planning trips, not picking up dog hair. I never believed I could love a dog, especially not the scruffy mutt with a torn ear from the shelter. I agreed only for Paul’s sake. Casey burst into our lives like a storm. Our morning walks became a daily struggle. His powerful nose guided him, pulling me toward every piece of forgotten pizza or chicken nugget on the ground. The sight of a squirrel turned him into a frantic creature, leaping and howling, while I tried desperately to hold him back. I felt exhausted and defeated, often hearing the mocking question, “Who’s walking who?” Hope arrived with Laurie, a young dog trainer. She explained that Casey was a hound — born to hunt. Laurie taught us not to yell in panic, but to use a firm, confident voice to break his focus. I practiced shouting, “Casey!” with authority, something that had always been hard for me. When he listened, he would get a treat and a “Good boy”. It was a new language we were learning together. Slowly, the chaos began to abate. We started walking together not as enemies, but as a team. I learned his habits, and he began to respond to my voice. The constant pulling turned into a gentle rhythm except for an occasional excited one, the clinking of his tags keeping time with my steps. My frustration softened into understanding, and then, into love. The greatest gift, however, was peace. I had always been a restless sleeper. One sleepless night, I found Casey sound asleep on the couch, breathing deeply and calmly. I lay my head on his warm chest, and for the first time, felt my worries melt away with his steady breath. This unexpected companion, once a source of anxiety, had quietly taught me how to find rest and acceptance. He was no longer just Paul’s dog; he had become the heart of our home. 4. How did the author initially feel about walking the dog? A. Scared. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Frustrated. 5. Why did Casey behave badly during walks at the beginning? A. He couldn’t resist his nature to explore. B. He wasn’t familiar with the routes well. C. He couldn’t concentrate without a trainer. D. He didn’t like the author’s initial approach. 6. What does the underlined word “abate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Cease. B. Unfold. C. Fade. D. Develop. 7. What was the greatest gift the author received from Casey? A. A positive attitude. B. A close friendship. C. A sense of belonging. D. A cure for restlessness. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从最初抗拒养狗，到在与狗狗Casey的相处中逐渐理解、爱上它，并从这段关系中获得平静的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I felt exhausted and defeated, often hearing the mocking question, “Who’s walking who?” (我感到疲惫又挫败，还总听到嘲讽的疑问：“到底是谁在遛谁？”)”可知，作者最初遛狗时的感受是挫败的。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She explained that Casey was a hound — born to hunt. (她解释说Casey是猎犬，天生就爱捕猎)”可知，Casey表现不好，是因为它无法抗拒爱捕猎、爱探索的天性。故选A项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Slowly, the chaos began to abate. We started walking together not as enemies, but as a team. I learned his habits, and he began to respond to my voice. (慢慢地，混乱开始____。我们不再像敌人一样，而是以团队的方式一起散步。我懂了它的习惯，他开始对我的声音作出反应)”可知，人与狗之间的紧张、混乱状态逐渐改善，此处abate表示“减弱，平息，消退”，与“Fade (逐渐消失)”意思相近。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The greatest gift, however, was peace. I had always been a restless sleeper. (然而，最珍贵的礼物是平静。我以前总是睡不安稳)”以及“my worries melt away with his steady breath. (我的烦恼渐渐消散了)”可知，作者从Casey那里得到的最珍贵礼物是缓解了失眠的困扰。故选D项。 C This is a story about two kinds of intelligence: artificial intelligence and emotional intelligence. How often do we hear these two terms together? But now SoftBank, a Japanese company, is using AI to create a tool known as SoftVoice. This tool adjusts the voices of angry customers so that call center employees can avoid dealing with trouble. The new tool, SoftVoice, will monitor callers’ voices in real time, detect if they become abusive, and change their tone of voice to make it easier on the employee’s ears. SoftBank insists it won’t change the words that customers say, but instead will do things like lower an angry voice to make it less annoying. SoftVoice supposedly won’t remove 100 percent of the angry tone, so that call center employees will know objectively that a customer is angry. But it will remove enough to remove any sign of abuse. As an added feature, the SoftVoice AI product will also detect if a customer’s abuse has gone on too long and play an automated message that says: “We regret to inform you that we are going to discontinue our service.” Now, as much as this is an artificial intelligence development, it’s also a great example of using AI to increase emotional intelligence. And that’s what this AI product does: remove the expression of other people’s unhelpful emotions, making it easier for employees to do their jobs. The possibilities seem endless — and I admit, potentially worrying. Imagine a future where many people in the same conversation could use technology like SoftVoice in real time to change each other’s emotions — or even their word choice. Or imagine people using AI to change the tone of what they say. The tone sometimes determines the content; would companies be on the hook for an employee’s AI-driven promise to a customer if it slightly changed the meaning? Still, at least it sounds like it’s designed to improve people’s lives. 8. Why does SoftBank develop SoftVoice? A. To simplify difficult work. B. To treat mental problems. C. To comfort angry customers. D. To protect employees from angry customers. 9. How does SoftVoice let employees know a customer is angry? A. By not completely removing the angry tone. B. By changing the customer’s words to sound more polite. C. By playing an automated message when abuse lasts too long. D. By removing 100% of the angry tone so employees can focus calmly. 10. What potential future concern does the author mention regarding technologies like SoftVoice? A. It will break promises. B. It may cause potential problems later. C. It will mainly be used in call centers. D. It may completely remove customers’ anger. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of Artificial Intelligence in Japan. B. SoftBank: A Leader in Emotional Intelligence. C. Using AI to Manage Human Emotions at Work. D. The Challenges Faced by Call Center Employees. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了SoftBank用AI开发工具管理客户情绪以保护员工。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This tool adjusts the voices of angry customers so that call center employees can avoid dealing with trouble.(这个工具可以调整愤怒顾客的声音，这样客服中心的员工就可以避免处理麻烦)”以及第三段中“The new tool, SoftVoice, will monitor callers’ voices in real time, detect if they become abusive, and change their tone of voice to make it easier on the employee’s ears.(新工具SoftVoice将实时监控来电者的声音，检测他们是否变得辱骂，并改变他们的语调，让员工听着更轻松)”可知，SoftBank开发SoftVoice是为了保护员工免受愤怒顾客的伤害。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“SoftVoice supposedly won’t remove 100 percent of the angry tone, so that call center employees will know objectively that a customer is angry.(SoftVoice据说不会完全消除愤怒的语气，这样客服中心的员工就能客观地知道顾客在生气)”可知，SoftVoice通过不完全消除愤怒的语气让员工知道顾客在生气。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“The possibilities seem endless — and I admit, potentially worrying.(可能性似乎是无穷无尽的——我承认，这可能令人担忧)”以及最后一段中“The tone sometimes determines the content; would companies be on the hook for an employee’s AI-driven promise to a customer if it slightly changed the meaning?(语气有时决定内容；如果员工对客户的AI驱动的承诺稍微改变了意思，公司是否要承担责任？)”可知，作者提到的关于像SoftVoice这样的技术的未来潜在担忧是它可能会在以后引起潜在的问题。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“This is a story about two kinds of intelligence: artificial intelligence and emotional intelligence.(这是一个关于两种智能的故事：人工智能和情商)”以及最后一段中“And that’s what this AI product does: remove the expression of other people’s unhelpful emotions, making it easier for employees to do their jobs.(这就是这个人工智能产品所做的：消除他人无益情绪的表达，让员工更容易完成工作)”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了日本公司SoftBank开发了一种名为SoftVoice的工具，该工具利用人工智能调整愤怒客户的声音，以保护客服中心的员工免受不必要的困扰。文章还讨论了这一技术可能带来的未来担忧。可知，C选项“在工作场所使用人工智能管理人类情绪”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D For over two thousand years, scientists and philosophers have been puzzled by a simple question: how can plants, without eyes, grow toward light? While animals use eyes to detect the direction of light, plants seem to have no such organ. So how do they do it? Early Greek thinkers believed plants could sense and react to their environment — almost like animals. But Aristotle later argued that plants were passive, unable to perceive or respond to the world around them. His view influenced Western thought for centuries. However, a team of European researchers has now uncovered the secret. They focused on Arabidopsis, a small weed commonly used in plant genetics. Using advanced imaging techniques such as confocal microscopy, the scientists measured how light passes through the plant’s stem. Their results, published in a recent study, showed that the air channels between the plant’s cells scatter the light, bending it significantly as it travels through the tissue. One researcher noted, “It’s like the plant has thousands of tiny lenses.” This scattering creates subtle differences in light intensity across the stem, allowing the plant to pinpoint the light’s direction accurately. In other words, the plant doesn’t need eyes. Instead, it uses its entire body to sense light. This clever mechanism lets seedlings “see” where the light is coming from and adjust their growth toward it. The findings not only solve an ancient mystery but also challenge Aristotle’s idea that plants are passive. It turns out that plants have evolved a sophisticated way to perceive their environment — without the need for complex organs like eyes. They are far more active and adaptive than we once thought. This research opens new questions for plant biologists. How are these air channels formed? How exactly do plants process the light information? Understanding these mechanisms could help us learn more about how plants interact with the world — and perhaps even inspire new technologies in light sensing and robotics. 12. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By making a comparison. B. By quoting a philosopher. C. By stating a phenomenon. D. By presenting a puzzle. 13. What is the key finding of the European researchers’ study? A. Plant cells contain special proteins that respond to light. B. Plants use air channels as tiny lenses to detect light direction. C. Light intensity varies significantly in different plant tissues. D. Arabidopsis has a unique genetic structure for light sensing. 14. What is the significance of the research findings? A. They explain the formation of air channels. B. They reveal plants’ passive growth pattern. C. They challenge traditional views of plants. D. They confirm Aristotle’s theory about plants. 15. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Aristotle’s theory of plant behavior is proven correct. B. How a specific plant uses air channels to detect light. C. The future applications of plant research in robotics. D. Plants actively sense light without eyes, changing past beliefs. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“植物无眼却能向光生长”这一古老谜题展开，介绍了欧洲研究团队的关键发现及其意义。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第1段中“For over two thousand years, scientists and philosophers have been puzzled by a simple question: how can plants, without eyes, grow toward light?(两千多年来，科学家和哲学家一直为一个简单的问题所困扰：植物没有眼睛，却为何能向光生长？)”可知，作者开篇便提出了一个长期困扰学界的谜题，进而引出主题。D选项“By presenting a puzzle.(通过提出一个谜题)”符合该写作手法。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段中“Their results, published in a recent study, showed that the air channels between the plant’s cells scatter the light, bending it significantly as it travels through the tissue. One researcher noted, ‘It’s like the plant has thousands of tiny lenses.’ This scattering creates subtle differences in light intensity across the stem, allowing the plant to pinpoint the light’s direction accurately.(他们的研究结果发表在最近的一项研究中，结果表明，植物细胞间的空气通道会散射光线，光线在穿过组织时会发生显著弯曲。一位研究人员指出：“这就像植物有数千个微小的透镜”这种散射会在茎的不同部位产生细微的光强差异，使植物能够准确确定光线的方向。)”可知，研究的核心发现是植物利用细胞间的空气通道作为“微小透镜”来探测光线方向。故选B。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第5段中“The findings not only solve an ancient mystery but also challenge Aristotle’s idea that plants are passive.(这些发现不仅解开了一个古老的谜题，还挑战了亚里士多德关于植物是被动的观点)”可知，该研究的意义之一是挑战了传统的植物观。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第1段“For over two thousand years, scientists and philosophers have been puzzled by a simple question: how can plants, without eyes, grow toward light?(两千多年来，科学家和哲学家一直为一个简单的问题所困扰：植物没有眼睛，却为何能向光生长？)”提出的“植物无眼向光生长”的谜题、第3段中“Their results, published in a recent study, showed that the air channels between the plant’s cells scatter the light, bending it significantly as it travels through the tissue. One researcher noted, ‘It’s like the plant has thousands of tiny lenses.’ This scattering creates subtle differences in light intensity across the stem, allowing the plant to pinpoint the light’s direction accurately.(他们的研究结果发表在最近的一项研究中，结果表明，植物细胞间的空气通道会散射光线，光线在穿过组织时会发生显著弯曲。一位研究人员指出：‘这就像植物有数千个微小的透镜。’这种散射会在茎的不同部位产生细微的光强差异，使植物能够准确确定光线的方向。)”阐述研究发现“植物利用空气通道感知光线方向”以及第5段的“The findings not only solve an ancient mystery but also challenge Aristotle’s idea that plants are passive.(这些发现不仅解开了一个古老的谜题，还挑战了亚里士多德关于植物是被动的观点)”和“They are far more active and adaptive than we once thought.(它们比我们曾经认为的要活跃和适应能力强得多)”指出该发现改变了过去的认知，由此可知，本文的核心主旨是植物无需眼睛就能主动感知光线，这一发现改变了人们过去对植物的认知。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The high school years are a period of significant psychological growth and change. A recent study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health has shed light on some key aspects of teenage mental health. ____16____ One interesting finding is about decision-making. This is because the prefrontal cortex (前额皮层), the part of the brain responsible for decision-making and impulse control, is not fully developed until early adulthood. ____17____ As a result, teenagers often make decisions based on emotional responses rather than critical thinking. Another important aspect is social media use. Spending too much time comparing oneself to others online can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. ____18____ It can provide opportunities for social connection and support, especially for those who feel lonely in real life. ____19____ Academic pressures, extracurricular activities, and relationship issues can all contribute to high levels of stress. Techniques such as mindfulness meditation, regular exercise, and maintaining a balanced schedule can help reduce stress and improve overall well-being. Finally, the research highlighted the role of family support. ____20____ When parents and siblings provide open communication, trust, and emotional support, teenagers are better able to navigate the challenges of adolescence and build resilience. A. This underdevelopment affects their ability to think critically about long-term consequences. B. However, controlled use of social media can have positive effects. C. These aspects include decision-making, social media use, stress management, and family support. D. Stress management is also crucial for high school students. E. Strong family bonds are associated with lower rates of mental health problems in teenagers. F This is because it offers a sense of belonging and a platform to share experiences. G. Therefore, experts recommend limiting screen time and focusing on in-person interactions to protect one’s mental well-being. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍青少年心理健康关键方面及相关影响因素与应对方式。 【16题详解】 上文“A recent study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health has shed light on some key aspects of teenage mental health. (最近发表在《青少年健康杂志》上的一项研究揭示了青少年心理健康的一些关键方面)”提到研究揭示了青少年心理健康的一些关键方面，下文分别从决策制定、社交媒体使用、压力管理和家庭支持四个方面进行阐述。空处需总领下文，引出具体方面。C选项“这些方面包括决策制定、社交媒体使用、压力管理和家庭支持”起到了承上启下的作用，既总结了上文的“关键方面”，又精准预告了下文的论述结构，实现了完美的过渡。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“This is because the prefrontal cortex (前额皮层), the part of the brain responsible for decision-making and impulse control, is not fully developed until early adulthood. (这是因为大脑中负责决策和冲动控制的前额皮层直到成年早期才完全发育成熟)”说明前额皮层发育不成熟。空处需说明这种发育不完全带来的影响。A选项“这种发育不足影响了他们批判性地思考长期后果的能力”进一步说明了这种发育不成熟带来的影响，与上文逻辑紧密，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Spending too much time comparing oneself to others online can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. (花太多时间在网上与他人比较会导致不足感和自尊心低下)”说明过度使用社交媒体的负面影响。下文“It can provide opportunities for social connection and support, especially for those who feel lonely in real life. (它可以提供社交联系和支持的机会，特别是对于那些在现实生活中感到孤独的人)”说明合理使用社交媒体有积极作用。空处需体现转折关系，引出积极作用。B选项“然而，控制使用社交媒体可以产生积极影响”起到了承上启下的作用，用“however”承接上文负面观点，同时引出下文的正面作用，逻辑连贯。故选B。 【19题详解】 下文“Academic pressures, extracurricular activities, and relationship issues can all contribute to high levels of stress. Techniques such as mindfulness meditation, regular exercise, and maintaining a balanced schedule can help reduce stress and improve overall well-being. (学业压力、课外活动和人际关系问题都会导致高压力。正念冥想、定期锻炼和保持平衡的时间表等技巧可以帮助减轻压力，提高整体幸福感)”说明这部分主要讲的是压力管理。空处位于段首，需作为该段主题句概括全段主旨，点明压力管理的重要性。D选项“压力管理对高中生也很重要”直接引出本段核心话题，能够总领全段内容，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“Finally, the research highlighted the role of family support. (最后，研究强调了家庭支持的作用)”强调家庭支持的作用，下文“When parents and siblings provide open communication, trust, and emotional support, teenagers are better able to navigate the challenges of adolescence and build resilience. (当父母和兄弟姐妹能提供坦诚的沟通、信任和情感支持时，青少年会更有能力应对青春期的挑战，并培养出适应力)”具体说明父母和兄弟姐妹提供支持的积极效果。空处需衔接家庭支持与青少年心理健康的关系。E选项“牢固的家庭关系与青少年心理健康问题发生率较低有关”承接上文“family support”，且为下文的具体支持方式提供理论依据，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Shopping with my two-year-old granddaughter and her mother turned into an unforgettable experience. As we passed by a ____21____ store, the sweet aroma floating out was simply irresistible. My granddaughter’s eyes ____22____ like tiny stars, and she tugged (拽) eagerly at her mother’s hand, pointing ____23____ towards the store. We entered the store, where free samples of various chocolates were being ____24____. The atmosphere being warm and inviting, the ____25____ were lined with beautifully packaged treats, The kind employee, ____26____, approached my granddaughter’s mother and asked, “Any allergies?” before ____27____ a piece of the chocolate to the little one. My granddaughter, with wide-eyed wonder, took the chocolate and slowly put it into her mouth. Her ____28____ widened further as the rich, creamy flavor spread across her tongue. She chewed thoughtfully, tasting every bit of the ____29____. Once it was gone, she tugged at her mom’s sleeve and, in her innocent voice, said, “More allergies, please.” We all burst into laughter. The employee, a bit _______30_______ at first, soon realized the sweet misunderstanding and joined in the _______31_______. My granddaughter looked around, puzzled by our laughter, not understanding what was so funny. Her mother explained to her _______32_______ that “allergies” were not something to _______33_______, but a condition that some people had with certain foods. In that moment, I realized how pure a child’ s mind is. She _______34_______ the question, thinking “allergies” was something delicious. Life is full of things we don’t fully understand at first glance. Sometimes, the most beautiful surprises lie in these little misunderstandings, _______35_______ us to celebrate the unknown with a smile. 21. A. bread B. chocolate C. flower D. toy 22. A. faded away B. popped out C. lit up D. rolled on 23. A. worriedly B. casually C. excitedly D. rudely 24. A. handed out B. wiped out C. picked up D. looked up 25. A. floors B. roofs C. corners D. shelves 26. A. humorous B. nervous C. cautious D. anxious 27. A. selling B. flashing C. throwing D. offering 28. A. eyes B. mouth C. mind D. horizon 29 A. imagination B. sweetness C. bitterness D. exploration 30. A. annoyed B. confused C. relaxed D. scared 31. A. adventure B. activity C. expectation D. merriment 32. A. gently B. jokingly C. vainly D. frequently 33. A. reserve B. buy C. eat D. measure 34. A. challenged B. accepted C. answered D. misunderstood 35. A. teaching B. pushing C. forbidding D. promising 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与两岁孙女和孙女妈妈购物时，在巧克力店因 “过敏” 一词引发的有趣误解及感悟。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们路过一家巧克力店时，飘出的香甜气味简直让人无法抗拒。A. bread面包；B. chocolate巧克力；C. flower花；D. toy玩具。根据后文“free samples of various chocolates were being ____ ”可知，是巧克力店。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我孙女的眼睛像小星星一样亮了起来，她急切地拽着妈妈的手，兴奋地指向商店。A. faded away逐渐消失；B. popped out突然弹出；C. lit up（使）变得喜悦；D. rolled on继续滚动。根据后文“like tiny stars”可知，此处描述孙女看到巧克力店的兴奋，眼睛亮了起来。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我孙女的眼睛像小星星一样亮了起来，她急切地拽着妈妈的手，兴奋地指向商店。A. worriedly担忧地；B. casually随意地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. rudely粗鲁地。根据前文“My granddaughter’s eyes ____ like tiny stars”可知，孙女看到巧克力店很兴奋，所以兴奋地指向商店。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们走进商店，里面正在分发各种巧克力的免费样品。A. handed out分发；B. wiped out消灭；C. picked up捡起；D. looked up查阅。根据前文“free samples of various chocolates”可知，商店分发免费样品。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：气氛温暖宜人，货架上摆满了包装精美的美食。A. floors地板；B. roofs屋顶；C. corners角落；D. shelves货架。根据后文“were lined with beautifully packaged treats”可知，商店里摆放美食的是货架。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位细心的员工在给小女孩一块巧克力之前，走到我孙女的妈妈面前，问：“有过敏情况吗？”A. humorous幽默的；B. nervous紧张的；C. cautious谨慎的，细心的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“Any allergies?”可知，员工询问过敏情况，说明很细心。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位细心的员工在给小女孩一块巧克力之前，走到我孙女的妈妈面前，问：“有过敏情况吗？”A. selling卖；B. flashing闪烁；C. throwing扔；D. offering提供。根据后文“a piece of the chocolate to the little one.”可知，员工是提供巧克力样品。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当浓郁丝滑的味道在她舌尖散开时，她的眼睛睁得更大了。A. eyes眼睛；B. mouth嘴；C. mind头脑；D. horizon地平线。根据前文“My granddaughter’s eyes”可知，前文提到眼睛像星星亮起来，此处说味道散开眼睛睁得更大，描述她品尝巧克力时的惊喜。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她若有所思地咀嚼着，品尝着每一丝甜味。A. imagination想象；B. sweetness甜味；C. bitterness苦味；D. exploration探索。根据常识可知，巧克力是甜的，所以品尝甜味。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：员工一开始有点困惑，很快就意识到了这个可爱的误解，也加入了欢笑中。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. confused困惑的；C. relaxed放松的；D. scared害怕的。根据前文“More allergies, please”可知，听到孙女说“再来点过敏的（东西）”，员工一开始会困惑。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：员工一开始有点困惑，很快就意识到了这个可爱的误解，也加入了欢笑中。A. adventure冒险；B. activity活动；C. expectation期待；D. merriment欢乐。根据前文“We all burst into laughter.”可知，大家都在笑，所以是加入欢乐中。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈温柔地向她解释说“过敏”不是能吃的东西，而是有些人对某些食物的一种不良反应。A. gently温柔地；B. jokingly开玩笑地；C. vainly徒劳地；D. frequently频繁地。妈妈向孩子解释事情，应该是温柔地。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈温柔地向她解释说“过敏”不是能吃的东西，而是有些人对某些食物的一种不良反应。A. reserve保留；B. buy买；C. eat吃；D. measure测量。根据后文“but a condition that some people had with certain foods.”孙女以为“过敏”是能吃的东西，妈妈解释不是。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她误解了这个问题，以为“过敏”是某种美味的东西。A. challenged挑战；B. accepted接受；C. answered回答；D. misunderstood误解。根据前文““More allergies, please.””可知，孙女把“过敏”误解为美味食物。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最美好的惊喜就存在于这些小小的误解中，教会我们微笑着去迎接未知。A. teaching教；B. pushing推；C. forbidding禁止；D. promising承诺。根据后文“to celebrate the unknown with a smile.”可知，从这次误解中作者有所感悟，就像被教会要微笑迎接未知。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated blockbuster Zootopia 2 has swiftly become a major cultural phenomenon in China. Within merely fourteen days of its release, the film achieved a ____36____ (remark) box office revenue of 3.1 billion yuan, ____37____ (secure) its place among the highest-grossing imported films in Chinese cinematic history. This sequel continues the story from the 2016 original, Zootopia, ____38____ won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. The first film ____39____ (praise) widely for its meaningful themes against discrimination and its promotion of inclusiveness, holding ____40____ outstanding rating of 9.3 on the popular review platform Douban. The movie’s impact extends far beyond theater screens. Over seventy consumer brands have partnered to create Zootopia-themed ____41____ (product), such as character blind box toys, frequently ____42____ (sell ) out immediately after launch. The production process highlighted the value of teamwork. Around 700 individuals contributed ____43____ the film. Creative “story jam” sessions were instrumental in designing the diverse and authentic animal characters. The character Gary De’Snake, who was ____44____ (intentional) created with Chinese viewers in mind, was a notable example. Since then, its immense popularity ____45____ (cause) a sharp rise in tourists visiting Shanghai Disneyland’s Zootopia-themed area, further boosting the local tourism economy. 【答案】36. remarkable 37. securing 38. which 39. was praised 40. an 41. products 42. sold 43. to 44. intentionally 45. has caused 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了动画大片《疯狂动物城2》在中国取得巨大成功及其带来的多方面影响。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：上映仅14天，该片就取得了31亿元的惊人票房收入，成为中国电影史上票房最高的进口影片之一。根据空后名词box office revenue可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词，remark的形容词为remarkable“惊人的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上映仅14天，该片就取得了31亿元的惊人票房收入，成为中国电影史上票房最高的进口影片之一。本句已有谓语动词achieved，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，所以空处需用现在分词作结果状语。故填securing。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这部续集延续了2016年获得奥斯卡最佳动画长片奖的《疯狂动物城》的故事。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zootopia，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：第一部电影因其反对歧视的有意义的主题和促进包容性而受到广泛赞誉，在热门评论平台豆瓣上获得了9.3分的出色评分。空处为句子的谓语动词，结合上文“from the 2016 original,  Zootopia”可知，句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态，且该动词和主语The first film之间为被动关系，所以本句谓语动词需用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是单数film，所以be动词需用was。故填was praised。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：第一部电影因其反对歧视的有意义的主题和促进包容性而受到广泛赞誉，在热门评论平台豆瓣上获得了9.3分的出色评分。此处表示泛指“一个出色的评分”，所以空处需用不定冠词a/an，outstanding是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：超过70个消费品牌合作推出了以《疯狂动物城》为主题的产品，如角色盲盒玩具，上市后经常立即售罄。product“产品”，可数名词，由空前Zootopia-themed可知，空处名词需用复数表示泛指。故填products。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：超过70个消费品牌合作推出了以《疯狂动物城》为主题的产品，如角色盲盒玩具，上市后经常立即售罄。本句已有谓语动词have partnered，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词sell与其逻辑主语 character blind box toys之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语。故填sold。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：大约700人参与了这部电影的制作。contribute to“为……做贡献”，固定短语。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：角色加里·德·斯内克就是专门为中国观众而设计的，这是一个值得注意的例子。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词created，intentional的副词为intentionally“故意地，特意地”。故填intentionally。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，它的巨大人气导致参观上海迪士尼乐园《疯狂动物城》主题区的游客急剧增加，进一步推动了当地旅游业经济的发展。根据时间状语Since then可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语为popularity，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has caused。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，正在美国交流学习，上周六在一家餐馆你有一次不愉快的就餐经历。请给该餐馆的经理写一封投诉信，讲述所发生的事情。内容包括： 1. 投诉问题； 2. 你的期望。 注意：写作词数应为80词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua, an exchange student in the US. I’m writing to make a complaint about an awful dining experience at your restaurant last Saturday. The reason for my dissatisfaction is that both the service and food quality fell short of expectation. While ordering grilled salmon, the server was rude and impatient, ignoring my questions about the menu. Worse still, despite waiting 40 minutes, the dish arrived salty and not cooked properly. Then I requested a replacement, but the server refused and claimed it was “standard quality”, which truly is unacceptable. It’s my sincere hope that you could investigate these issues, improve staff training, and provide compensation. Awaiting your prompt reply! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给餐馆的经理写一封投诉信，讲述自己在餐馆就餐遇到的问题并表达期望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 糟糕的：awful→terrible 忽视：ignore→neglect 尽管：despite→in spite of 提供：provide→offer 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：The reason for my dissatisfaction is that both the service and food quality fell short of expectation. 拓展句：The reason why I was dissatisfied is that both the service and food quality fell short of expectation 【点睛】[高分句型1]The reason for my dissatisfaction is that both the service and food quality fell short of expectation.（运用了that引导表语从句） [高分句型2]Then I requested a replacement, but the server refused and claimed it was “standard quality”, which truly is unacceptable.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a quiet little village surrounded by rolling hills, Lucy and her brother Max were walking to the family’s strawberry fields to pick some strawberries when they came across an injured baby owl (猫头鹰). The tiny owl was lying on the ground, with one of its wings badly hurt and its big, brown eyes looking helplessly at the teens. Lucy and Max were animal lovers and they knew they had to do something to help the poor, little creature. “We have to save this baby owl. Max,” Lucy said as she knelt down beside the bird. Max nodded. “I agree. But where can we take it?” Lucy thought for a moment and then remembered a wildlife rehabilitation center (野生动物康复) located a few miles away. They quickly placed the baby owl in the small box they had planned to put strawberries in. Max took off his shirt to cover the box to keep the bird warm. They carefully placed the box in their backpack and headed out to the center. The journey was not without its challenges. The skies suddenly darkened and the rain began to pour down, wetting Lucy and Max completely in seconds. But they were determined to save the baby owl, and so they trudged on (步履艰难地走), searching for shelter from the rain. They finally found a big tree to hide under and huddled (蜷缩) together, trying to keep the box dry: As the rain continued to fall, Lucy and Max looked at the baby owl in the box. It was so small and weak. They felt a sense of determination and protectiveness towards the little bird. They knew that they had to save it, no matter what. Gradually, the rain got weaker and Lucy and Max continued their journey. They walked along a winding path, which was wet and slippery. They had to use some tree branches as walking sticks to provide them with extra support and to ensure their stability. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Lucy and Max finally approached the wildlife rehabilitation center, wet and dirty. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The weeks passed quickly, and one day Lucy and Max received a call from the head of the rehabilitation center. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Lucy and Max finally approached the wildlife rehabilitation center, wet and dirty. They were greeted by a kind, elderly lady who was the head of the center. She immediately took the baby owl from their hands and examined its wing. The lady told them that the owl had a broken bone and would need to stay at the center for a few weeks to receive proper care and treatment. The two teens were praised by the center staff for their love and care for wild animals. The weeks passed quickly, and one day Lucy and Max received a call from the head of the rehabilitation center They were told that the baby owl had fully recovered. It was now time for the little bird to be released back into the wild. They were invited to witness the wonderful scene. Lucy and Max were overjoyed to see the owl fly away, soaring high into the sky. They watched in awe as the bird disappeared into the distance, free once again. From that day forward, Lucy and Max learned that with a little bit of love and hard work, anything is possible. They also learned that even the smallest act of kindness can have a big impact. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了露西和她的哥哥麦克斯在去家里草莓地的路上，遇到了一只受伤的猫头鹰宝宝，于是他们将这只猫头鹰带到野生动物康复中心去救助的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“露西和麦克斯终于接近了野生动物康复中心，他们身上又湿又脏。”可知，第一段可描写野生动物康复中心将猫头鹰留下治疗，并表扬露西和麦克斯。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个星期很快就过去了，有一天露西和马克斯接到了康复中心负责人的电话。”可知，第二段可描写猫头鹰康复被放飞到大自然，露西和马克斯被邀请去见证这一幕。露西和麦克斯明白了只要有一点爱和努力，一切皆有可能。他们还认识到，即使是最小的善举也能产生巨大的影响。 2.续写线索：到达野生动物康复中心——猫头鹰被留下接受治疗——表扬露西和麦克斯——放飞猫头鹰——感悟 3.词汇激活行为类 ①欢迎：greet/welcome ②表扬：praise/commend ③产生大影响：have a big impact/make a big difference 情绪类 ①非常高兴：overjoyed/extremely joyful ②慈善：kindness/benevolence 【点睛】[高分句型1] They were greeted by a kind, elderly lady who was the head of the center.（由who引导的定语） [高分句型2] The lady told them that the owl had a broken bone and would need to stay at the center for a few weeks to receive proper care and treatment. （由that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3]They also learned that even the smallest act of kindness can have a big impact.（由that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 涪陵五中高2026届2025年秋期末模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，须将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回(本堂考试只将答题卡交回)。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19. 15.   B. ￡9. 18.   C．￡9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Why is the man having trouble finding lamb? A. It is not common where he lives. B. There is no lamb at Harvard Meats. C. He doesn’t know what kind he wants. 2. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Losing weight. B. Meeting old classmates. C. Graduating from school. 3. What do the speakers have in common? A. They have the same job. B. They own the same kind of dog. C. They like walking dogs with others. 4. What do the speakers already have enough? A. Meat. B. Bread. C. Lettuce. 5. Why did the officer stop the woman? A. He thought she was speeding. B. He thought she was in danger. C. He thought she was too noisy. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who is the man inviting to the barbecue? A. His neighbors. B. His colleagues. C. His sister’s family. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Use convenient gas. B. Stay outside all day. C. Add some barbecue sauce. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8 What does Jill say about Bob? A. He is forgetful. B. He is important to her. C. He always does well in exams. 9. Which day is Bob’s birthday? A. October 14. B. December 2. C. December 14. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is Miss Smith’s job? A. She’s a lawyer. B. She’s a judge. C. She’s a secretary. 11. Why is Miss Smith so upset? A. She can’t speak well. B. She is going to be killed. C. She cannot access the Internet. 12. What color should the light on the black box be? A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the woman worried about? A. Chris’s grades. B. Buying too little. C. Spending too much money. 14. Why does Chris need so many notebooks? A. They will sell out soon. B. He needs one for each subject. C. He wants to share them with his friends. 15. Who might Luke be? A. Chris’s father. B. Chris’s teacher. C. Chris’s brother. 16. What is the purpose of the tax-free weekend, according to the woman? A. To help poor people. B. To donate school supplies. C. To encourage people to shop more. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which of the following about Adele was most unusual at the Grammy Awards? A. Her dress made of glass. B. Her beautiful green gown. C. Her performance of a song. 18. What made Adele’s performance different from other artists’? A. Back-up dancers. B. Impressive voice. C. Fancy clothes. 19. Why did Adele stop singing during one of her performances? A. She wanted to have a break. B. She wanted to talk about George Michael. C. She had some technical difficulties with the sound system. 20. What did Adele do when given the award for Album of the Year? A She owed it to Rihanna. B. She thanked her role model. C. She sang a song with Beyoncé. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Get Ready for Music Festivals Winter Star Music Fest 2025 ■Aspen, Colorado ■12/18/2025 - 12/21/2025 ■Zach Bryan, Kacey Musgraves, Cody Johnson, Miranda Lambert, Charley Crockett, Sierra Ferrell, Paul Cauthen, Brittney Spencer ■$45 for adults $25 for youth (under 18) New Year’s Eve Country Bash 2026 ■Nashville, Tennessee ■12/29/2025 — 1/1/2026 ■Morgan Wallen, Lainey Wilson, Luke Combs, Hardy, Carly Pearce, Parker McCollum, Ashley McBryde, Randall King ■$50 per person (walk in), $35 for early birds Lone Star Frost Fest 2026 ■Austin, Texas ■1/15/2026 - 1/18/2026 ■Midland, Turnpike Troubadours, Flatiand Cavalry, William Beckmann, Read Southall Band, Giovannie and the Hired Guns ■$40 for adults (walk in), $30 for early birds Northern Lights Sound Festival 2026 ■Edmonton, Alberta ■2/5/2026 - 2/8/2026 ■Tenille Townes, Dean Brody, The Reklaws, Jess Moskaluke, Aaron Goodvin, Tyler Joe Miller, Lindsay Ell, Brett Kissel ■$40 for all Winter country music festivals are becoming the new trend. Be prepared for a chilly yet thrilling experience. In order to fully enjoy a winter music festival, you must be ready. Need to Know: ·Book your accommodations in advance. Winter festivals often mean high demand for nearby lodges and cabins. ·Dress in layers. Warm wear, waterproof boots, and a good hat are essential. ·Hand warmers and a thermos with a hot drink can be a lifesaver during long outdoor sets. ·Check road conditions and tire chains (防滑链) if you’re driving through snowy areas. ·Most festivals forbid glass containers. Bring beverages in cans or plastic. ·Be prepared for sudden weather changes. Waterproof tarps (油布) and extra tent stakes (桩) are must-haves. ·Keep your phone and devices fully charged — cold weather drains batteries faster. 1. How much should a family of parents and two sons (aged 10 and 19) pay for the Winter Star Music Fest 2025? A. $120. B. $140. C. $160. D. $180. 2. Which festival will you go to if you are a fan of Midland? A. Winter Star Music Fest 2025. B. New Year’s Eve Country Bash 2026. C. Lone Star Frost Fest 2026. D. Northern Lights Sound Festival 2026. 3. What tip is provided for attendees of the winter music festivals? A. Avoiding bringing canned beverages. B. Carrying a portable charger if necessary. C. Booking hotels on the day of the festival. D. Wearing lightweight clothing for better movement. B When my husband Paul persuaded me to adopt a dog, I was full of doubts. At 65, I thought we should be planning trips, not picking up dog hair. I never believed I could love a dog, especially not the scruffy mutt with a torn ear from the shelter. I agreed only for Paul’s sake. Casey burst into our lives like a storm. Our morning walks became a daily struggle. His powerful nose guided him, pulling me toward every piece of forgotten pizza or chicken nugget on the ground. The sight of a squirrel turned him into a frantic creature, leaping and howling, while I tried desperately to hold him back. I felt exhausted and defeated, often hearing the mocking question, “Who’s walking who?” Hope arrived with Laurie, a young dog trainer. She explained that Casey was a hound — born to hunt. Laurie taught us not to yell in panic, but to use a firm, confident voice to break his focus. I practiced shouting, “Casey!” with authority, something that had always been hard for me. When he listened, he would get a treat and a “Good boy”. It was a new language we were learning together. Slowly, the chaos began to abate. We started walking together not as enemies, but as a team. I learned his habits, and he began to respond to my voice. The constant pulling turned into a gentle rhythm except for an occasional excited one, the clinking of his tags keeping time with my steps. My frustration softened into understanding, and then, into love. The greatest gift, however, was peace. I had always been a restless sleeper. One sleepless night, I found Casey sound asleep on the couch, breathing deeply and calmly. I lay my head on his warm chest, and for the first time, felt my worries melt away with his steady breath. This unexpected companion, once a source of anxiety, had quietly taught me how to find rest and acceptance. He was no longer just Paul’s dog; he had become the heart of our home. 4. How did the author initially feel about walking the dog? A. Scared. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Frustrated. 5. Why did Casey behave badly during walks at the beginning? A. He couldn’t resist his nature to explore. B. He wasn’t familiar with the routes well. C. He couldn’t concentrate without a trainer. D. He didn’t like the author’s initial approach. 6. What does the underlined word “abate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Cease. B. Unfold. C. Fade. D. Develop. 7. What was the greatest gift the author received from Casey? A. A positive attitude. B. A close friendship. C. A sense of belonging. D. A cure for restlessness. C This is a story about two kinds of intelligence: artificial intelligence and emotional intelligence. How often do we hear these two terms together? But now SoftBank, a Japanese company, is using AI to create a tool known as SoftVoice. This tool adjusts the voices of angry customers so that call center employees can avoid dealing with trouble. The new tool, SoftVoice, will monitor callers’ voices in real time, detect if they become abusive, and change their tone of voice to make it easier on the employee’s ears. SoftBank insists it won’t change the words that customers say, but instead will do things like lower an angry voice to make it less annoying. SoftVoice supposedly won’t remove 100 percent of the angry tone, so that call center employees will know objectively that a customer is angry. But it will remove enough to remove any sign of abuse. As an added feature, the SoftVoice AI product will also detect if a customer’s abuse has gone on too long and play an automated message that says: “We regret to inform you that we are going to discontinue our service.” Now, as much as this is an artificial intelligence development, it’s also a great example of using AI to increase emotional intelligence. And that’s what this AI product does: remove the expression of other people’s unhelpful emotions, making it easier for employees to do their jobs. The possibilities seem endless — and I admit, potentially worrying. Imagine a future where many people in the same conversation could use technology like SoftVoice in real time to change each other’s emotions — or even their word choice. Or imagine people using AI to change the tone of what they say. The tone sometimes determines the content; would companies be on the hook for an employee’s AI-driven promise to a customer if it slightly changed the meaning? Still, at least it sounds like it’s designed to improve people’s lives. 8. Why does SoftBank develop SoftVoice? A. To simplify difficult work. B. To treat mental problems. C. To comfort angry customers. D. To protect employees from angry customers. 9. How does SoftVoice let employees know a customer is angry? A. By not completely removing the angry tone. B. By changing the customer’s words to sound more polite. C. By playing an automated message when abuse lasts too long. D. By removing 100% of the angry tone so employees can focus calmly. 10. What potential future concern does the author mention regarding technologies like SoftVoice? A. It will break promises. B. It may cause potential problems later. C It will mainly be used in call centers. D It may completely remove customers’ anger. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of Artificial Intelligence in Japan. B. SoftBank: A Leader in Emotional Intelligence. C. Using AI to Manage Human Emotions at Work. D. The Challenges Faced by Call Center Employees. D For over two thousand years, scientists and philosophers have been puzzled by a simple question: how can plants, without eyes, grow toward light? While animals use eyes to detect the direction of light, plants seem to have no such organ. So how do they do it? Early Greek thinkers believed plants could sense and react to their environment — almost like animals. But Aristotle later argued that plants were passive, unable to perceive or respond to the world around them. His view influenced Western thought for centuries. However, a team of European researchers has now uncovered the secret. They focused on Arabidopsis, a small weed commonly used in plant genetics. Using advanced imaging techniques such as confocal microscopy, the scientists measured how light passes through the plant’s stem. Their results, published in a recent study, showed that the air channels between the plant’s cells scatter the light, bending it significantly as it travels through the tissue. One researcher noted, “It’s like the plant has thousands of tiny lenses.” This scattering creates subtle differences in light intensity across the stem, allowing the plant to pinpoint the light’s direction accurately. In other words, the plant doesn’t need eyes. Instead, it uses its entire body to sense light. This clever mechanism lets seedlings “see” where the light is coming from and adjust their growth toward it. The findings not only solve an ancient mystery but also challenge Aristotle’s idea that plants are passive. It turns out that plants have evolved a sophisticated way to perceive their environment — without the need for complex organs like eyes. They are far more active and adaptive than we once thought. This research opens new questions for plant biologists. How are these air channels formed? How exactly do plants process the light information? Understanding these mechanisms could help us learn more about how plants interact with the world — and perhaps even inspire new technologies in light sensing and robotics. 12. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By making a comparison. B. By quoting a philosopher. C. By stating a phenomenon. D. By presenting a puzzle. 13. What is the key finding of the European researchers’ study? A. Plant cells contain special proteins that respond to light. B. Plants use air channels as tiny lenses to detect light direction. C. Light intensity varies significantly in different plant tissues. D. Arabidopsis has a unique genetic structure for light sensing. 14. What is the significance of the research findings? A. They explain the formation of air channels. B. They reveal plants’ passive growth pattern. C. They challenge traditional views of plants. D. They confirm Aristotle’s theory about plants. 15. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Aristotle’s theory of plant behavior is proven correct. B. How a specific plant uses air channels to detect light. C. The future applications of plant research in robotics. D. Plants actively sense light without eyes, changing past beliefs. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The high school years are a period of significant psychological growth and change. A recent study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health has shed light on some key aspects of teenage mental health. ____16____ One interesting finding is about decision-making. This is because the prefrontal cortex (前额皮层), the part of the brain responsible for decision-making and impulse control, is not fully developed until early adulthood. ____17____ As a result, teenagers often make decisions based on emotional responses rather than critical thinking. Another important aspect is social media use. Spending too much time comparing oneself to others online can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. ____18____ It can provide opportunities for social connection and support, especially for those who feel lonely in real life. ____19____ Academic pressures, extracurricular activities, and relationship issues can all contribute to high levels of stress. Techniques such as mindfulness meditation, regular exercise, and maintaining a balanced schedule can help reduce stress and improve overall well-being. Finally, the research highlighted the role of family support. ____20____ When parents and siblings provide open communication, trust, and emotional support, teenagers are better able to navigate the challenges of adolescence and build resilience. A. This underdevelopment affects their ability to think critically about long-term consequences. B. However, controlled use of social media can have positive effects. C. These aspects include decision-making, social media use, stress management, and family support. D. Stress management is also crucial for high school students. E. Strong family bonds are associated with lower rates of mental health problems in teenagers. F. This is because it offers a sense of belonging and a platform to share experiences. G. Therefore, experts recommend limiting screen time and focusing on in-person interactions to protect one’s mental well-being. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Shopping with my two-year-old granddaughter and her mother turned into an unforgettable experience. As we passed by a ____21____ store, the sweet aroma floating out was simply irresistible. My granddaughter’s eyes ____22____ like tiny stars, and she tugged (拽) eagerly at her mother’s hand, pointing ____23____ towards the store. We entered the store, where free samples of various chocolates were being ____24____. The atmosphere being warm and inviting, the ____25____ were lined with beautifully packaged treats, The kind employee, ____26____, approached my granddaughter’s mother and asked, “Any allergies?” before ____27____ a piece of the chocolate to the little one. My granddaughter, with wide-eyed wonder, took the chocolate and slowly put it into her mouth. Her ____28____ widened further as the rich, creamy flavor spread across her tongue. She chewed thoughtfully, tasting every bit of the ____29____. Once it was gone, she tugged at her mom’s sleeve and, in her innocent voice, said, “More allergies, please.” We all burst into laughter. The employee, a bit _______30_______ at first, soon realized the sweet misunderstanding and joined in the _______31_______. My granddaughter looked around, puzzled by our laughter, not understanding what was so funny. Her mother explained to her _______32_______ that “allergies” were not something to _______33_______, but a condition that some people had with certain foods. In that moment, I realized how pure a child’ s mind is. She _______34_______ the question, thinking “allergies” was something delicious. Life is full of things we don’t fully understand at first glance. Sometimes, the most beautiful surprises lie in these little misunderstandings, _______35_______ us to celebrate the unknown with a smile. 21. A. bread B. chocolate C. flower D. toy 22. A. faded away B. popped out C. lit up D. rolled on 23. A. worriedly B. casually C. excitedly D. rudely 24. A. handed out B. wiped out C. picked up D. looked up 25. A. floors B. roofs C. corners D. shelves 26. A. humorous B. nervous C. cautious D. anxious 27. A. selling B. flashing C. throwing D. offering 28. A. eyes B. mouth C. mind D. horizon 29. A. imagination B. sweetness C. bitterness D. exploration 30. A. annoyed B. confused C. relaxed D. scared 31. A. adventure B. activity C. expectation D. merriment 32. A. gently B. jokingly C. vainly D. frequently 33. A. reserve B. buy C. eat D. measure 34. A. challenged B. accepted C. answered D. misunderstood 35. A. teaching B. pushing C. forbidding D. promising 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated blockbuster Zootopia 2 has swiftly become a major cultural phenomenon in China. Within merely fourteen days of its release, the film achieved a ____36____ (remark) box office revenue of 3.1 billion yuan, ____37____ (secure) its place among the highest-grossing imported films in Chinese cinematic history. This sequel continues the story from the 2016 original, Zootopia, ____38____ won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. The first film ____39____ (praise) widely for its meaningful themes against discrimination and its promotion of inclusiveness, holding ____40____ outstanding rating of 9.3 on the popular review platform Douban. The movie’s impact extends far beyond theater screens. Over seventy consumer brands have partnered to create Zootopia-themed ____41____ (product), such as character blind box toys, frequently ____42____ (sell ) out immediately after launch. The production process highlighted the value of teamwork. Around 700 individuals contributed ____43____ the film. Creative “story jam” sessions were instrumental in designing the diverse and authentic animal characters. The character Gary De’Snake, who was ____44____ (intentional) created with Chinese viewers in mind, was a notable example. Since then, its immense popularity ____45____ (cause) a sharp rise in tourists visiting Shanghai Disneyland’s Zootopia-themed area, further boosting the local tourism economy. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，正在美国交流学习，上周六在一家餐馆你有一次不愉快的就餐经历。请给该餐馆的经理写一封投诉信，讲述所发生的事情。内容包括： 1. 投诉问题； 2. 你的期望。 注意：写作词数应为80词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a quiet little village surrounded by rolling hills, Lucy and her brother Max were walking to the family’s strawberry fields to pick some strawberries when they came across an injured baby owl (猫头鹰). The tiny owl was lying on the ground, with one of its wings badly hurt and its big, brown eyes looking helplessly at the teens. Lucy and Max were animal lovers and they knew they had to do something to help the poor, little creature. “We have to save this baby owl. Max,” Lucy said as she knelt down beside the bird. Max nodded. “I agree. But where can we take it?” Lucy thought for a moment and then remembered a wildlife rehabilitation center (野生动物康复) located a few miles away. They quickly placed the baby owl in the small box they had planned to put strawberries in. Max took off his shirt to cover the box to keep the bird warm. They carefully placed the box in their backpack and headed out to the center. The journey was not without its challenges. The skies suddenly darkened and the rain began to pour down, wetting Lucy and Max completely in seconds. But they were determined to save the baby owl, and so they trudged on (步履艰难地走), searching for shelter from the rain. They finally found a big tree to hide under and huddled (蜷缩) together, trying to keep the box dry: As the rain continued to fall, Lucy and Max looked at the baby owl in the box. It was so small and weak. They felt a sense of determination and protectiveness towards the little bird. They knew that they had to save it, no matter what. Gradually, the rain got weaker and Lucy and Max continued their journey. They walked along a winding path, which was wet and slippery. They had to use some tree branches as walking sticks to provide them with extra support and to ensure their stability. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Lucy and Max finally approached the wildlife rehabilitation center, wet and dirty. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The weeks passed quickly, and one day Lucy and Max received a call from the head of the rehabilitation center. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $