Unit 2 School Life 词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
school | /skuːl/ | 学校;上学 | n. | 搭配junior high school(初中)、go to school(去上学),例:I started junior high school this September.(我今年九月开始上初中) |
subject | /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ | 科目;学科 | n. | 搭配favourite subject(最喜欢的科目)、main subject(主科),例:Maths is my favourite subject because it’s challenging.(数学是我最喜欢的科目,因为它很有挑战性) |
lesson | /ˈlesn/ | 课;课程 | n. | 搭配have lessons(上课)、English lesson(英语课),例:We have four lessons in the morning every weekday.(我们工作日早上有四节课) |
activity | /ækˈtɪvəti/ | 活动;行动 | n. | 搭配after-school activities(课外活动)、class activity(课堂活动),例:Many students take part in after-school activities.(很多学生参加课外活动) |
daily | /ˈdeɪli/ | 日常的;每日的 | adj./adv. | 搭配daily life(日常生活)、daily routine(日常惯例),例:I keep a diary to record my daily life.(我写日记记录我的日常生活) |
energy | /ˈenədʒi/ | 精力;能量 | n. | 搭配full of energy(充满活力)、save energy(节约能源),例:We are full of energy for the morning lessons.(我们对上午的课程充满活力) |
homework | /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ | 家庭作业 | n. | 搭配do homework(做家庭作业)、finish homework(完成家庭作业),例:I usually do my homework |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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| after dinner.(我通常晚饭后做家庭作业) |
exercise | /ˈeksəsaɪz/ | 锻炼;练习 | n./v. | 搭配do morning exercises(做早操)、take exercise(锻炼),例:We do morning exercises at 9:30 every day.(我们每天九点半做早操) |
labour | /ˈleɪbə/ | 劳动;干活 | n. | 搭配labour class(劳动课)、physical labour(体力劳动),例:Chen Ming likes labour class because it’s interesting.(陈明喜欢劳动课,因为它很有趣) |
math(s) | /mæθs/ | 数学 | n. | 搭配maths problem(数学题)、maths class(数学课),例:Li Hua is good at solving maths problems.(李华擅长解数学题) |
usually | /ˈjuːʒuəli/ | 通常;平常 | adv. | 频度副词(频率约80%),例:I usually go to school on foot.(我通常步行去上学) |
often | /ˈɒfn/ | 经常;常常 | adv. | 频度副词(频率约60%),例:She often reads books in the school library.(她经常在学校图书馆看书) |
sometimes | /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ | 有时;偶尔 | adv. | 频度副词(频率约40%),例:We sometimes play basketball after school.(我们有时放学后打篮球) |
seldom | /ˈseldəm/ | 很少;不常 | adv. | 频度副词(频率约20%),例:He seldom stays up late on weekdays.(他工作日很少熬夜) |
never | /ˈnevə/ | 从不;绝不 | adv. | 频度副词(频率0%),例:She never gives up when meeting difficulties in study.(她学习遇到困难时从不放弃) |
attend | /əˈtend/ | 出席;参加 | v. | 搭配attend class(上课)、attend a meeting(参加会议),例:We must attend all lessons on time.(我们必须准时上所有的课) |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
develop | /dɪˈveləp/ | 发展;培养 | v. | 搭配develop skills(培养技能)、develop habits(养成习惯),例:Labour class helps us develop life skills.(劳动课帮助我们培养生活技能) |
realize | /ˈriːəlaɪz/ | 意识到;实现 | v. | 搭配realize the importance(意识到重要性),例:I realize that teamwork is important in group activities.(我意识到团队合作在小组活动中很重要) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
get up | 起床 | I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. on school days.(上学日我通常早上六点半起床) |
go to school | 去上学 | He goes to school by bike because his home is far.(他骑自行车上学,因为家离得远) |
have classes | 上课 | We have classes from Monday to Friday.(我们周一到周五上课) |
do homework | 做家庭作业 | She spends an hour doing homework every evening.(她每天晚上花一小时做家庭作业) |
do the dishes | 洗碗 | I often help my mom do the dishes after dinner.(我经常晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗) |
do morning exercises | 做早操 | Doing morning exercises helps us keep healthy.(做早操帮助我们保持健康) |
take part in | 参加;参与 | Many students take part in the school sports meeting.(很多学生参加学校运动会) |
on foot | 步行 | It’s good for health to go to school on foot.(步行上学对健康有益) |
look forward to | 期待;盼望 | We look forward to the art festival every year.(我们每年都期待艺术节) |
daily life | 日常生活 | Writing diaries can record our happy daily life.(写日记能记录我们快乐的日常生活) |
full of energy | 充满活力 | The students are full of energy in the music class.(学生们在音乐课上充满活力) |
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