摘要:
该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了陕旅版3上Unit 5“I have a bag.”的核心内容,涵盖“have”句型运用、学习用品词汇、方位介词短语及日常行为动词短语四大范畴,为学生搭建了从基础表达“have a bag”到拓展应用“draw with a pencil”的阶梯式学习支架。
清单通过“基础句型-词汇拓展-情境应用”三级分类构建知识体系,如将“have a bag”“have a pencil box”等基础句型与“in the bag”“use the ruler”等拓展短语关联,每个短语配生活情境例句,如“do sports every day”强调健康生活,培养学生语言能力和学习能力。特别设计“动词短语+工具使用”模块,如“draw with a pencil”“use the ruler”,标注“日常高频”应用提示,学生可自主背记,教师能直接用于课堂互动,提升教学效率。
内容正文:
陕旅版3上Unit 5 I have a bag.词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
have a bag
有一个包
I have a bag. It's blue and new.(我有一个包,它是蓝色的,还是新的。)
2
have a pencil box
有一个文具盒
Lily has a pencil box with a cat on it.(莉莉有一个上面带小猫的文具盒。)
3
have a storybook
有一本故事书
My brother has a storybook about animals.(我弟弟有一本关于动物的故事书。)
4
a new bag
一个新书包
Mom buys me a new bag for the new term.(妈妈给我买了一个新书包迎接新学期。)
5
school bag
书包
My school bag is heavy because it has many books.(我的书包很重,因为里面有很多书。)
6
in the bag
在包里
My pencil is in the bag. Can you help me find it?(我的铅笔在包里,你能帮我找找吗?)
7
a small box
一个小盒子
There is a small box on the desk.(课桌上有一个小盒子。)
8
a toy box
一个玩具盒
I put my toy cars in the toy box.(我把我的玩具汽车放进玩具盒里。)
9
open the box
打开盒子
Please open the box and see what's inside.(请打开盒子看看里面有什么。)
10
my pencil box
我的文具盒
My pencil box is pink and I like it very much.(我的文具盒是粉色的,我很喜欢它。)
11
a blue pencil box
一个蓝色的文具盒
Tom has a blue pencil box from his dad.(汤姆有一个爸爸送的蓝色文具盒。)
12
close the pencil box
关上文具盒
Close the pencil box after you take out the pen.(拿出钢笔后把文具盒关上。)
13
wow so big
哇,好大呀
Wow so big! The elephant has a long nose.(哇,好大呀!大象有一条长长的鼻子。)
14
wow it's nice
哇,真好看
Wow it's nice! Your new dress is so beautiful.(哇,真好看!你的新连衣裙太漂亮了。)
15
wow a cute rabbit
哇,一只可爱的兔子
Wow a cute rabbit! It's jumping on the grass.(哇,一只可爱的兔子!它正在草地上蹦跳。)
16
do your homework
做你的作业
You should do your homework before watching TV.(你应该先做作业再看电视。)
17
do sports every day
每天做运动
We should do sports every day to keep healthy.(我们应该每天做运动保持健康。)
18
do it well
把它做好
If you try your best, you can do it well.(如果你努力,就能把这件事做好。)
19
in the pencil box
在文具盒里
My eraser and ruler are in the pencil box.(我的橡皮和尺子都在文具盒里。)
20
in the classroom
在教室里
There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.(教室里有很多课桌和椅子。)
21
in the box
在盒子里
Some candies are in the box for the kids.(盒子里有一些给小朋友的糖果。)
22
a black pen
一支黑色的钢笔
I use a black pen to write my name on the paper.(我用一支黑色钢笔把名字写在纸上。)
23
write with a pen
用钢笔写字
My teacher tells us to write with a pen in the exam.(老师让我们考试时用钢笔写字。)
24
put the pen away
把钢笔收好
Please put the pen away after you finish writing.(写完字后请把钢笔收好。)
25
a red pencil
一支红色的铅笔
I have a red pencil and it writes very well.(我有一支红色铅笔,写起字来很顺滑。)
26
sharpen the pencil
削铅笔
My dad helps me sharpen the pencil every morning.(爸爸每天早上帮我削铅笔。)
27
draw with a pencil
用铅笔画画
We draw with a pencil in our art class.(我们在美术课上用铅笔画画。)
28
a long ruler
一把长尺子
I need a long ruler to draw a straight line.(我需要一把长尺子来画直线。)
29
a wooden ruler
一把木尺子
My grandma gives me a wooden ruler for my birthday.(奶奶送了我一把木尺子当生日礼物。)
30
use the ruler
用尺子
Please use the ruler to measure the desk.(请用尺子量一量课桌的长度。)
31
an eraser
一块橡皮
Can I borrow an eraser from you? I can't find mine.(我能借你的一块橡皮吗?我的找不到了。)
32
an apple
一个苹果
My mom gives me an apple every day after school.(妈妈每天放学后都给我一个苹果。)
33
an orange
一个橙子
An orange is sweet and full of vitamin C.(橙子甜甜的,还富含维生素C。)
34
a pink eraser
一块粉色的橡皮
The pink eraser on the desk is mine.(课桌上那块粉色橡皮是我的。)
35
clean the eraser
擦干净橡皮
You can clean the eraser with a piece of paper.(你可以用一张纸把橡皮擦干净。)
36
find the eraser
找到橡皮
I look for my eraser everywhere but I can't find it.(我到处找我的橡皮,但是找不到。)
37
a picture book
一本图画书
The picture book has many colorful pictures.(这本图画书有很多彩色的图片。)
38
read a book
读一本书
I like to read a book before going to bed.(我喜欢睡前读一本书。)
39
a Chinese book
一本语文书
My Chinese book is on the desk, next to my pencil box.(我的语文书在课桌上,挨着我的文具盒。)
40
a colorful marker
一支彩色马克笔
We use colorful markers to draw posters in class.(我们在班里用彩色马克笔制作海报。)
41
a black marker
一支黑色马克笔
Please use a black marker to write the title.(请用一支黑色马克笔写标题。)
42
draw with a marker
用马克笔画画
The little girl likes to draw with a marker on the paper.(小女孩喜欢用马克笔在纸上画画。)
43
don't run
别跑
Don't run in the hallway. It's dangerous.(别在走廊里跑,那样很危险。)
44
don't eat candy
别吃糖果
Don't eat candy before dinner. It will spoil your appetite.(晚饭前别吃糖果,会影响食欲的。)
45
don't be late
别迟到
Don't be late for school. The first class starts at eight.(上学别迟到,第一节课八点钟开始。)
46
small but nice
小但是好看
The bag is small but nice. I want to buy it.(这个包虽然小但是好看,我想买它。)
47
tired but happy
累但是开心
We are tired but happy after the picnic.(野餐结束后,我们虽然累但是很开心。)
48
short but strong
矮但是强壮
My brother is short but strong. He can carry heavy boxes.(我弟弟个子矮但是强壮,能搬重箱子。)
49
That's OK now
现在没关系了
I'm sorry I broke your ruler. — That's OK now.(对不起我弄坏了你的尺子。——现在没关系了。)
50
That's OK for me
对我来说没关系
Can we meet at three? — That's OK for me.(我们三点见面可以吗?——对我来说没关系。)
51
That's OK, don't worry
没关系,别担心
You missed the bus. — That's OK, don't worry. We can take the next one.(你错过公交车了。——没关系,别担心,我们可以坐下一班。)
52
Here you are, the pen
给你,这支钢笔
Can I have your pen? — Sure, here you are, the pen.(我能用你的钢笔吗?——当然,给你,这支钢笔。)
53
Here you are, my friend
给你,我的朋友
I want to borrow your storybook. — Here you are, my friend.(我想借你的故事书。——给你,我的朋友。)
54
Here you are, sir
给你,先生
Can I have a glass of water? — Here you are, sir.(能给我一杯水吗?——给你,先生。)
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