期末Unit 5 Play by the rules复习导学案- 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

该初中英语导学案围绕Unit 4“Play by the rules?”展开，核心知识点涵盖规则与网络安全相关词汇、语法及句型。通过词汇复习（根据提示写单词）、语法填空、句子完成到课文挖空的递进设计，构建从词到句到篇的学习支架，衔接前后知识脉络。 资料题型丰富，含词汇、语法、句子、课文挖空及默写等，全面提升语言能力。结合“规则”与“网络安全”主题，渗透规则意识与安全素养，培养文化意识，语法练习训练思维品质，短语句子默写强化学习能力，助力学生在情境中运用语言，提升综合素养。

Unit 4 Play by the rules? 1、 词汇复习，根据汉语意思，音标或首字母写单词 1. Don’t believe strangers easily. They may c__________ you for your money. 2. This kind of flu ___________ (传播) quickly, so we should protect ourselves from it. 3. He always wears a black ___________ (皮带) to match his shoes. 4. Please t_________ (相信；信任) the kid. He is a good boy. 5. A c____________ student might forget to write his or her name on the test paper. 6. The little boy decided to tell the truth instead of c___________ his friends. 7. Making new things out of old ones can help ____________ (减少) waste. 8. Are you a___________ of the importance of protecting the environment? 9. Keep your personal information _____________ (私密的) and protect your online account. 10. He always does everything carefully to __________ (避免) making mistakes. 11. You should a__________ driving after drinking. It’s so dangerous. 12. Don’t post your p___________ information online because it is so dangerous. 13. There is a big park o____________ our school. 14. When we go on a p__________, we usually take some food and drinks. 15. What a m__________ (脏乱)! Please sweep the floor every day. 16. Look at the s________ over there. It says “No smoking”. We should follow the rule. 17. There are a lot of p____________ at the train station before the Spring Festival. 18. Doctors’ r_________________ is to save lives. 19. Please don’t tell strangers online your full name, a___________ or passport numbers. 20. The pizza will taste more delicious if you put some __________ (奶酪) on it. 21. It’s easy to send emails. After you finish writing your email, c________ on “Send”. 22. Don’t be a ________ /fuːl/—it’s dangerous to swim in the river alone. 23. Every good ___________ (公民) should follow public rules to keep society in order. 24. The little girl offered her ___________ (座位) to an old man on the bus—she is very polite. 25. The post office is ___________ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ the supermarket. You can walk there in five minutes. 26. Careless driving is one of the main __________ (原因) of traffic accidents. 27. Please ___________ (限制) your screen time to one hour a day, or your eyes will get tired. 28. Our school offers courses to teach students __________ (基本的) life skills, such as cooking and cleaning. 29. If you meet an ____________ (紧急的) situation like a fire, call 119 immediately. 30. Please remind me to take my ____________ /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ before I leave for America. 31. It takes about ten minutes to walk to the subway s__________. 32. He was too busy to pick a gift for his mother. So he went to the birthday party with a red p________. 33. She had a sore____________(喉咙). 34. There are two ________________(花盆) on the table. 35. He finished ____________(法律) school last year. 36. He has a lot of____________(敌人) in the company. 37. He ____________(表现) like a true gentleman. 38. ________________(网络霸凌) means bullying on the Internet. 2、 用词的适当形式填空 1. Today, we must continue working ____________ (keep) our skies blue, waters clear and lands clean. 2. Besides, the teenagers enjoyed the festival by making lanterns. They used waste paper and other waste materials ____________ (make) lanterns. 3. We need stricter laws ______________ (protect) our river. 4. They can share information _____________ (make) our daily lives easier. 5.  I didn’t do_____________(something) interesting at the festival. 6. We should try our best _____________ (protect) the Earth and its environment. 7. We should do everything we can ____________ (protect) wildlife. 8. My sister has worked as a __________ (law) for five years. 9. He made a ____________ (careful) mistake in his homework. 10. You should avoid _____________(make) mistakes. 11. My uncle knows a lot about ________ because he is a ________. (law) 12. Please say it again. I didn’t quite hear you because of the ___________ (noisy). 13. I asked the old man _____________ (teach) me paper-cutting. 14. Students read a lot of books _________________ (discover) new knowledge and ideas. 15. Mr Brown praised his son for his ___________ (honest). 16. We need to keep all the doors locked ____________ (keep) our home safe. 17. You’d better avoid ___________ (talk) to strangers when you are alone in the park. 18. The river near my home is very dirty and ________ (smell). We should ask the government to solve it. 19. It’s important for us ____________ (reduce) plastic use to protect the environment. 20. My mother bought two ____________ (packet) of salt and five bottles of milk this morning. 21. My brother regretted _____________ (not reply) to his friend’s message—it made his friend sad. 22. The volunteers spent two hours _____________ (pick) up litter in the park last Saturday. 23. It’s necessary for us ___________ (save) energy by using public transport instead of cars. 24. Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ______________ (protect) animals. 25. An animal needs to learn some basic skills like finding food and avoiding ________ (enemy). 3、 完成句子，每空一词。 1. The teacher told us to ________  ________  ________   ________ (深呼吸) when we feel nervous before exams. 2. 面对困难，我们应当学会挑战自我以实现梦想。 In the face of difficulties, we should learn to ___________ ourselves to __________ our dreams. 3. 上车后，我们必须都系好安全带。 After getting on the bus, we all must fasten our ________  ________. 4. 他刚才从地板上捡起他的帽子。He ________  ________ his cap from the floor just now. 5. 为了避免交通拥堵我们启程很早。 _________  _________ the bad traffic, we started our journey early. 6. 现在我们在网上可以和任何人取得联系。 We can ________  ________  ________  ________ anyone online now. 7. 避免在网上上发布个人信息。________  __________ personal information online. 8. Don’t ________  ________ (制造噪音) in the library. The students are reading quietly. 9. 无论多忙，我们总是在周末抽出一些时间聚在一起。 No matter how busy we are, we always spare some time to ________  ________ at weekends. 10.  她讲话前紧张地清了清嗓子。 She ________  ________  ________ nervously before she began to speak. 11. 她深吸了一口气来保持冷静。 She ________  ________  ________  ________ to keep her cool. 12. 你如果以提问的方式请求帮助，就会显得更有礼貌。 If you ________ ________  ________ in the form of a question, you’ll sound much more polite. 13. 在我们心中没有人能取代母亲的位置。 No one can take Mother’s place ________  ________  ________. 14. 所有学生经常被老师警告不要破坏规则。 All the students are often warned not to ________  ________ by the teacher. 15. 除非我们意识到电脑的重要性，否则我们将无法正确地使用它们。 Unless we ________  ________  ________ the importance of computers, we can’t use them in the right way. 16. 他们转过身来，但什么也没有看到。They ________  ________ but saw nothing. 17. 父母与他们的孩子面对面交谈是很重要的。 It’s important for parents to have talks with their children ________  ________  ________. 18. 他惊讶地看着我。He looked at me ________ ________. 19. 你通常怎样和你的朋友们取得联系？ How do you usually ________  ________  ________  ________ your friends? 20. 我们应该将我们的个人信息保密。We should keep our ________  _________  __________. 21. 你必须记得这条基本的规则。You have to remember this ________  ________. 22. 她已经够大了，能照顾自己了。She is old enough to ________  ________ herself. 23. 请遵守图书馆规则，并保持安静。 Please ________ _______ _______ of the library and keep the noise level down. 24. 避免独自在深水中游泳。_________ _________ alone in deep water. 25. 他一有压力就会表现得很糟糕。 He tends to _________ _________ when he’s under stress. 4、 课文挖空 Rules 1 After 1 (冠词) busy day at work, I got 2 (介词) the train 3 (go) home. I went to a quiet area 4 (为了；以便) read. I 5 (sit) down and 6 (take) out my book. 2 Suddenly, a girl 7 (在...对面) me started 8 (play) loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up 9 (介词) surprise. 3 A minute later, the man 10 (在...旁边) me took out several 11 (包) of food. It was like he was on a 12 (野餐). People have to eat, of course, but the food was so 13 (smell)! It was like 14 (sit) next to a mountain of blue 15 (奶酪). 4 I 16 (捂住耳朵) in order to block the 17 (噪声)coming from Rock Girl. I 19 ___________(捂住鼻子) so as 20 (减少)the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. 5 Then a boy behind me started 21 (踢我的座位). My anger grew. My face turned as 22 _______(red) as a tomato! I asked him 23 (stop). However, his mother replied," 24 (算了吧), he's just a kid." 6 I turned around 25 (为了以便) see the other 26 (乘客) faces. They also seemed unhappy, 27 (连词) no one did 28 (任何事). Will they think me a 29 (傻子) if I do something? I looked at the 30 (标牌)on the wall. They read "Please be quiet","No smelly food" and "Pleas 31 (照顾) your children". Everyone 32 (know) the rules, I thought. They aren't just on the wall but also in our 33 (mind) and hearts. And rules are there for us 34 ______(follow)! 7 35 (sudden), I felt brave. I took 36 (冠词) deep breath, stood up and 37 (清清嗓子)... Are you safe online? Think 20 years back when chatting 1 (面对面) with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it 2 (小菜一碟)! There are so many 3 ________(市民), 4 (也就是说), netizens on the internet! We can 5 (与...取得联系) anyone with just one 6 (点击). But the internet has also 7 (bring) new risks. Here are the 8 (基础的) rules you need to know 9 (stay) safe online. 1 Keep personal information 10 (私密的) 11 (避免) posting 12 (个人信息) online. This 13 (include) your full name, phone number, 14 (地址), ID or 15 (护照) number. Sometimes you may have to 16 (post) this information. However, 17 (限制) who sees it. Only people you know should see your information. 2 Be password smart! 18 (protect) your online accounts, it's important 19 (use) a "strong and long" password. Don't use words that are easy 20 (guess), like your birthday. Change it often and don't be 21 (粗心的). 3 Be 22 (意识到的) of 23 (stranger). Never meet online strangers in real life. They may 24 (欺诈) you. Only spend time online with 25 (信任的)friends. 4 Be careful 26 (介词)your posts. Who reads our 27 (社交媒体博文)? We never know. Think 28 (careful) before 29 (post) something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make 30 (树敌) Remember that 31 (behave) badly online has costs. 5 32 (寻求帮助) People sometimes 33 (对别人恶语相向) online. This is 34 (网络霸凌) If you find yourself 35 (陷入困境), don't answer any bad 36 (message) Instead, 37 (求助于) your parents, teachers or other trusted adults 38 (介词)help. You don't have to 39 (face) your problems alone! 五、短语默写 【Starting out】 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 不同类型的规则________________________ 3. 随着时间的推移________________________ 4. 规则的重要性__________________________ 5. 哪种规则______________________________ 6. 在日常生活中__________________________ 7. 举例_________________________________ 8. 赞同__________________________________ 【Understanding ideas】 1. 2. 找出；找到____________________________ 3. 火车上的乘客__________________________ 4. 违反规则______________________________ 5. 在一天忙碌的工作后 ________________________________________ 6. 上火车________________________________ 7. 下火车________________________________ 8. 回家__________________________________ 9. 一个安静的区域________________________ 10. 为了做某事____________________________ 11. 坐下来_______________________________ 12. 拿出书_______________________________ 13. 我对面的一个女孩 ________________________________________ 14. 开始做某事___________________________ 15. 播放大声的音乐_______________________ 16. 在她手机上___________________________ 17. 太令人吃惊了！_______________________ 18. 惊讶地_______________________________ 19. 一分钟之后___________________________ 20. 我旁边的男人_________________________ 21. 几包..._______________________________ 22. 在野餐_______________________________ 23. 不得不做某事；必须做某事 ________________________________________ 24. 当然_________________________________ 25. 一大堆...；大量的...____________________ 26. 捂住耳朵_____________________________ 27. 阻挡噪音_____________________________ 28. 来自；出自____________________________ 29. 捂住鼻子_____________________________ 30. 为了做某事___________________________ 31. 我后面的男孩_________________________ 32. 踢我的座位___________________________ 33. 我越发生气。__________________________ 34. 和西红柿一样红；通红 ________________________________________ 35. 让某人做某事_________________________ 36. 算了吧；得了吧 _______________________ 37. 转身_________________________________ 38. 认为我是一个傻子_____________________ 39. 看到...._______________________________ 40. 墙上的标志___________________________ 41. 禁止食用有异味食物___________________ 42. 照顾_________________________________ 43. 在墙上_______________________________ 44. 在我们的脑海和心中 ________________________________________ 45. 深吸一口气；深呼吸____________________ 46. 站起来_______________________________ 47. 清清嗓子_____________________________ 48. 反抗；抵抗；勇敢反对... ________________________________________ 49. 因果_________________________________ 50. 系安全带_____________________________ 51. 保持安全_____________________________ 52. 到达火车站___________________________ 53. 需要做某事___________________________ 54. 赶最早的火车_________________________ 55. 认真听讲_____________________________ 56. 在数学课上___________________________ 57. 希望做某事___________________________ 58. 提高我的成绩_________________________ 59. 分享一个感人的故事___________________ 60. 离开我的公寓_________________________ 61. 去上班_______________________________ 62. 发现我最喜欢的花盆破了 ________________________________________ 63. 发现某人/某物处于某种状态 ________________________________________ 64. 捡起碎片_____________________________ 65. 打扫混乱_____________________________ 66. 打篮球_______________________________ 67. 跟某人道歉___________________________ 68. 电话号码_____________________________ 69. 使某人做某事_________________________ 70. 说实话_______________________________ 71. 遵守规则_____________________________ 72. 在他心中_____________________________ 73. 散播快乐_____________________________ 74. 小事中的善良_________________________ 【Developing ideas】 1. 2. 一句著名的台词________________________ 3. 用某物做某事__________________________ 4. 描述难的决定__________________________ 5. 交通法规______________________________ 6. 一名出租车司机________________________ 7. 有一天________________________________ 8. 一位病情很重的乘客 ________________________________________ 9. 开的很快 _____________________________ 10. 立刻；马上_____________________________ 11. 减速_________________________________ 12. 在红灯处_____________________________ 13. 一名大学老师_________________________ 14. 一些关键信息_________________________ 15. 当然_________________________________ 16. 违反规则_____________________________ 17. 在一些非常特殊的情况下 ________________________________________ 18. 拯救生命_____________________________ 19. 就像..._______________________________ 20. 造成事故_____________________________ 21. 在一些紧急情况下 ________________________________________ 22. 没有造成伤害_________________________ 23. 对...有好处___________________________ 24. 有很坏的影响_________________________ 25. 参加辩论_____________________________ 26. 陈述你的观点_________________________ 27. 支持你的观点_________________________ 28. 总结你的主要观点 ________________________________________ 29. 在我看来_____________________________ 30. 赞同..._______________________________ 31. 总之_________________________________ 32. 一方面_______________________________ 33. 另一方面_____________________________ 【reading for writing】 1. 2. 加入一个新的群聊______________________ 3. 交一些新朋友__________________________ 4. 想想20年前___________________________ 5. 与某人聊天____________________________ 6. 与某人面对面聊天 ________________________________________ 7. 远方的亲人____________________________ 8. 小菜一碟；轻而易举的事 ________________________________________ 9. 使这件事变得轻而易举 ________________________________________ 10. 使某人/某物变得...______________________ 11. 如此多..._____________________________ 12. 也就是(说) ___________________________ 13. 与某人取得联系_______________________ 14. 只要一点_____________________________ 15. 带来新风险___________________________ 16. 基本规则_____________________________ 17. 需要做某事___________________________ 18. 在网络上保持安全 ________________________________________ 19. 保持个人信息私密 ________________________________________ 20. 使某人/某物处于某种状态 ________________________________________ 21. 避免做某事___________________________ 22. 在网上发布个人信息 ________________________________________ 23. 你的全名_____________________________ 24. 身份证号_____________________________ 25. 护照号 ______________________________ 26. 不得不做某事；必须做某事 ________________________________________ 27. 不必做某事___________________________ 28. 巧妙设置密码 ________________________________________ 29. 为了保护你的网络账号 ________________________________________ 30. 做某事是...的 ________________________________________ 31. 强度高位数长的密码 ________________________________________ 32. 很容易做某事________________________ 33. 别大意______________________________ 34. 注意陌生人__________________________ 35. 与线上的陌生人见面 ________________________________________ 36. 在现实生活中________________________ 37. 可信任的朋友________________________ 38. 小心......_____________________________ 39. 我们的社交媒体帖子 _______________________________________ 40. 仔细思考____________________________ 41. 树敌________________________________ 42. 寻求帮助____________________________ 43. 对他人恶语相向 ________________________________________ 44. 对某人说 ....__________________________ 45. 陷入麻烦_____________________________ 46. 发现自己陷入麻烦 _______________________________________ 47. 向某人寻求帮助_______________________ 48. 其他可信任的成年人___________________ 49. 独自面对问题_________________________ 50. 在开始时_____________________________ 51. 做研究/调查__________________________ 【Presenting ideas】 1. 2. 休息时间行为__________________________ 3. 课堂行为______________________________ 4. 把A展示给B__________________________ 5. 在...的帮助下__________________________ 6. 这条规则的目的________________________ 7. 为了做某事____________________________ 8. 出于那个原因__________________________ 六、词汇默写 1. prep.在……的对面________________________ n.小包，小盒，小袋_______________________ n.野餐___________________________________ adj.有臭味的_____________________________ n.干酪；奶酪______________________________ n.噪声；嘈杂声____________________________ v.缩小；减少；降低_________________________ v.踢_____________________________________ n.座，座位________________________________ n.乘客，旅客______________________________ pron.任何事物都(没有)_____________________ n.蠢人，傻子，笨蛋_________________________ n.标记；指示牌，标牌_______________________ n.喉咙，咽喉______________________________ 清清嗓子________________________________ n.责任___________________________________ n.原因；起因______________________________ n.腰带，皮带 ____________________________ (汽车或飞机上的) 安全带__________________ n.车站___________________________________ n.花盆___________________________________ 捡起____________________________________ n.脏乱，凌乱______________________________ n.诚实，正直；坦诚_________________________ v.传播___________________________________ n.法则；法令______________________________ n.律师___________________________________ adj.紧急的，急迫的________________________ n.市民，城镇居民；公民_____________________ n.点击 (鼠标)____________________________ adj.基础的，基本的，根本的_________________ adj.个人的，私人的________________________ adj.个人的，秘密的________________________ v.避免___________________________________ n.地址___________________________________ n.护照___________________________________ v.限制，限定______________________________ adj.不小心的，粗心的，疏忽的_______________ adj.意识到的，明白的，知道的_______________ v.欺诈，欺骗______________________________ v.信任，信赖，相信_________________________ n.敌人___________________________________ v.表现___________________________________ n.网络欺凌_______________________________ 七、重点句子默写 1. 为了读书，我去了一个安静的区域。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 吓了我一跳!我惊讶得差点跳起来。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我捂住耳朵，以阻挡“摇滚女孩”发出的噪声。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我捂住鼻子，以减少来自“难闻食物先生”的气味。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我要求他停下来。____________________________________________________________________ 6. 如果我做了什么，他们会不会认为我是个傻子? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 它们不只是贴在车厢壁上，也在我们的脑海和心中。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 规则的存在是为了让我们去遵守!______________________________________________________ 9. 我深吸一口气，站了起来，清清嗓子… _____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 我们只需点击一下就能与任何人取得联系。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 但互联网也带来了新的风险。_________________________________________________________ 12. 保持个人信息私密性。_______________________________________________________________ 13. 避免在网上发布个人信息。___________________________________________________________ 14. 为了保护您的在线账户，使用“强且长”的密码非常重要。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 要警惕陌生人。_____________________________________________________________________ 16. 切勿在现实生活中与网络上的陌生人见面。_____________________________________________ 17. 他们可能会欺骗你。_________________________________________________________________ 18. 在发布任何网络内容之前，请务必深思熟虑。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 19. 言语有时会伤害他人，还可能让你树敌。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 20. 如果你发现自己陷入困境，不要回复任何恶意的信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 21. 而是向你的父母、老师或其他可信赖的成年人寻求帮助。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 22. 你不必独自面对这些问题！___________________________________________________________ 答案： 一、 1.cheat 2.spreads 3.belt 4.trust 5.careless 6.cheating 7.reduce 8.aware 9.private 10.avoid 11.avoid 12.personal 13.opposite 14.picnic 15.mess 16.sign 17.passengers 18.responsibility 19.address 20.cheese 21.click 22.fool 23.citizen 24.seat 25.opposite 26.causes 27.limit 28.basic 29.urgent 30.passport 31.station 32.packet 33.throat 34.flowerpots 35.law 36.enemies 37.behaved 38.Cyberbullying 二、 1.to keep 2.to make 3.to protect 4.to make 5.anything 6.to protect 7.to protect 8.lawyer 9.careless 10.making 11.law;lawyer 12. noise 13.to teach 14.to discover 15.honesty 16.to keep 17.talking 18. smelly 19.to reduce 20.packets 21.not replying 22.picking 23.to save 24.to protect 25.enemies 三、 1.take a deep breath 2.challenge;realise 3.seat belts 4.picked up 5.To avoid 6.get in touch with 7.Avoid posting 8.make noise 9.get together 10.cleared her throat 11.takes a deep breath 12.ask for help 13.in our hearts 14.break rules 15.are aware of 16.turned around 17.face to face 18.in surprise 19.get in touch with 20.personal information private 21.basic rule 22.look after 23.follow the rules 24.Avoid swimming 25.behave badly $