期末语法之名词的专项练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

七年级语法名词专项练习：单词的适当形式填空 一、名词的数 1．（24-25七年级上·辽宁·期末）This movie shows love for their children.(parent) 【答案】parents’ 【详解】句意：这部电影展现了父母对孩子的爱。空后是名词love，所以此处需要用所有格形式，结合“their”可知，应用复数名词所有格parents’。故填parents’。 2．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）My mother buys two (bottle) of (milk) for me. 【答案】 bottles milk 【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了两瓶牛奶。bottle“瓶子”是可数名词，前面有“two”修饰，需用复数形式bottles；milk“牛奶”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，直接用milk。故填bottles；milk。 3．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）There are five (box) on the floor. One of the (box) is red. 【答案】 boxes boxes 【详解】句意：地板上有五个盒子，其中一个盒子是红色的。根据“five”可知，空一处用名词复数形式boxes；根据“One of”可知，空二处也应用名词复数形式boxes。故填boxes；boxes。 4．（25-26七年级上·西藏林芝·期末）There are some interesting (activity) in our school this month. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：这个月我们学校有一些有趣的活动。activity意为“活动”，是可数名词，前面有some修饰，需要用复数形式，activity的复数是activities。故填activities。   5．（2025七年级上·全国·专题练习）Alice and Tom are (classmate). 【答案】classmates 【详解】句意：爱丽丝和汤姆是同班同学。根据“Alice and Tom are…”，结合所给词可知，系动词“are”是复数形式，classmate“同班同学”，可数名词单数，此处应填入其复数形式classmates，作表语。故填classmates。 6．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）I can’t find my (key). I put them somewhere in the room this morning. 【答案】keys 【详解】句意：我找不到我的钥匙了。今天早上我把它们放在房间里的某个地方。根据后句中的them可知，空处应用名词复数形式；key为可数名词，其复数形式为keys，符合语境。故填keys。 7．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）—What (club) do you want to join? —I want to join the art club and the music club. 【答案】clubs 【详解】句意：——你想加入哪些俱乐部？——我想加入艺术俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。根据答语“the art club and the music club”可知，问句询问的是“多个俱乐部”，所以空处需使用club的复数形式clubs。故填clubs。 8．（24-25七年级上·甘肃酒泉·期中）We need some (tomato) for lunch. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：我们午餐需要一些西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填tomatoes。 9．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）The two (boy) mothers are talking at the school gate. 【答案】boys’ 【详解】句意：这两个男孩的妈妈正在学校门口聊天。根据“two”可知，boy“男孩”需用复数形式boys；此处表示“男孩们的（妈妈）”，修饰名词mothers，应用名词所有格形式，复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加’。故填boys’。 10．（25-26七年级上·江苏·月考）Now, many people in different (country) are learning Chinese. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：现在，不同国家的许多人都在学习汉语。country“国家”，可数名词，different后应用名词复数形式，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 11．（24-25七年级上·四川绵阳·期末）My (hobby) are football, music and tennis. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：我的爱好是足球，音乐和网球。hobby“爱好”，可数名词，根据“are football, music and tennis”可知，此处应该用复数形式，hobby的复数为hobbies。故填hobbies。 12．（25-26七年级上·重庆·期中）Do you know all your family (member) full names? 【答案】members’ 【详解】句意：你知道你所有家人的全名吗？根据“all your family...full names”可知，应填member复数形式members的所有格形式members’，作定语，表示所有家人的全名。故填members’。 13．（24-25七年级上·广东清远·期末）Their (dictionary) are on the desk. 【答案】dictionaries 【详解】句意：他们的字典在桌子上。dictionary是可数名词，意为“字典”；根据“are”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，dictionary的复数形式是dictionaries。故填dictionaries。 14．（24-25七年级上·广东清远·期末）These (pencil box) are purple. 【答案】pencil boxes 【详解】句意：这些铅笔盒是紫色的。 “these（这些）”后接可数名词复数，“pencil box”是复合名词，复数形式需将后面的“box”变为“boxes”，即“pencil boxes”。故填pencil boxes。 15．（24-25七年级上·黑龙江鸡西·期末）This T-shirt is only 10 (dollar). 【答案】dollars 【详解】句意：这件 T 恤衫只要 10 美元。dollar意为“美元”，单数可数名词，根据前面的“10”可知，需要将其变为复数dollars。故填dollars。 16．（2025七年级上·云南·专题练习）On , they help their parents do chores at home. (weekend) 【答案】weekends 【详解】句意：在周末，他们在家帮父母做家务。weekend“周末”，名词；此处表示习惯性的“在周末”，常用复数形式weekends，且“on weekends”是固定搭配。故填weekends。 17．（2025七年级上·河北·专题练习）He often asks his teachers for help when he has (problem). 【答案】problems 【详解】句意：当他有问题时，他经常向他的老师寻求帮助。problem“问题”是可数名词。have problems是固定搭配，意为“有困难，有问题”，常用复数形式。故填problems。 18．（2025七年级上·河北·专题练习）The Great Wall is more than 21,000 (kilometre) long. 【答案】kilometres 【详解】句意：长城超过21000公里长。kilometre“公里”是可数名词。由“21,000”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填kilometres。 19．（2025七年级上·河北·专题练习）We have many (activity) during the sports meeting. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：运动会期间我们有很多活动。activity“活动”，为可数名词，“many”修饰可数名词的复数形式activities。故填activities。 20．（2025七年级上·全国·专题练习）How beautiful the (butterfly) are! 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：多么漂亮的蝴蝶啊！butterfly“蝴蝶”，根据“are”可知，此处应用复数，butterfly的复数形式为butterflies。故填butterflies。 21．（24-25七年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末）We need to brush our (tooth) in the morning and in the evening. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：我们需要在早上和晚上刷牙。根据“our”可知，此处指的是“我们的牙齿”，且刷牙通常不止刷一颗牙，所以需用复数形式。tooth“牙齿”，名词，其复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。 22．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）The (child) are playing games on the playground. Today is (child) Day. 【答案】 children Children’s 【详解】句意：孩子们正在操场上玩游戏。今天是儿童节。第一空，根据“are”可知主语需用复数形式，child的复数是children；第二空，“儿童节”是固定表达Children’s Day，需用名词所有格形式表示“儿童的”。故填children；Children’s。 23．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）My mother and aunt are good (housewife). They always keep the house clean and safe. 【答案】housewives 【详解】句意：我的妈妈和阿姨都是很棒的家庭主妇。她们总是把家里保持得干净又安全。housewife“家庭主妇”，名词。根据“My mother and aunt are ...”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填housewives。 24．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）The two (fisherman) like going fishing together. 【答案】fishermen 【详解】句意：那两个渔民喜欢一起去钓鱼。fisherman“渔民”是可数名词。由数词“two”可知，此处应用复数形式。fisherman的复数形式为fishermen。故填fishermen。 25．（25-26七年级上·江苏常州·月考）Look! There are many (sheep) on the hill. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：看！山上有很多羊。根据提示可知，“sheep”是可数名词，其复数形式与单数形式一致；“many”用于修饰可数名词复数，因此此处填“sheep”。故填sheep。 26．（2025七年级上·河北·专题练习）In winter, students make (snowman) and have snowball fights. 【答案】snowmen 【详解】句意：在冬天，学生们堆雪人并打雪仗。snowman“雪人”，为可数名词；空前无单数限定词，且“students”为复数主语，暗示活动涉及多个雪人，应用复数形式snowmen。故填snowmen。 27．（24-25七年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）Most of the (child) like the Spring Festival in my class—about 90%. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：我班上大多数孩子喜欢春节——大约90%。根据“Most of the”可知，此处后接可数名词复数形式，child的复数是children。故填children。   28．（25-26七年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）We saw some (woman) teachers reading there. 【答案】women 【详解】句意：我们看到一些女老师在那里读书。some后加可数名词复数，woman teacher“女老师”的复数是women teachers。故填women。 29．（24-25七年级上·全国·假期作业）There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are (man) teachers. 【答案】men 【详解】句意：我们学校有一百多名教师，其中大多数是男教师。“man+名词”构成的复合名词变复数时，两个词都要变成复数，故用复数形式men。故填men。 30．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）There are over thirty (woman teacher) in our school and twenty-four (girl student) in my class. 【答案】 women teachers girl students 【详解】句意：我们学校有三十多名女教师，我们班有二十四名女学生。空一，空前有数词thirty修饰，应用复数形式，“woman+名词”构成的复合名词，两个词都要变成复数，即women teachers；空二，空前有数词twenty-four修饰，应用复数形式，定语“girl”修饰中心词“student”，在变复数时，只需要将中心词“student”变为复数形式，即girl students。故填women teachers；girl students。 31．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）We can see six apple (tree) in the picture. 【答案】trees 【详解】句意：在这幅画中我们可以看到六棵苹果树。此处指的是“苹果树”，英语表达为apple tree，中心词是tree，前面有six修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填trees。 32．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）My grandparents have two (grandchild). 【答案】grandchildren 【详解】句意：我的祖父母有两个孙子/孙女。grandchild是一个可数名词，表示“孙子”或“孙女”。基数词two后接名词复数形式grandchildren。故填grandchildren。 33．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）Could you make some (room) for the little girl? 【答案】room 【详解】句意：你能给这个小女孩腾出点地方吗？根据“some”可知，横线处需填名词，room作“空间，地方”讲时为不可数名词，无需变形。make some room for“为……腾出点地方”。故填room。 34．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）We need to buy some (bread) from the supermarket. 【答案】bread 【详解】句意：我们需要从超市买一些面包。根据“some”可知，横线处需填名词，bread“面包”，为不可数名词，符合题意。故填bread。 35．（25-26七年级上·河南郑州·开学考试）Here is some of my (advice) on how to learn well. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：以下是我对如何学好的一些建议。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，advice“建议”，是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填advice。 36．（25-26七年级上·云南昆明·期中）After the trip to the countryside, she has a lot of to share with us. (information) 【答案】information 【详解】句意：去乡下旅行后，她有很多信息要和我们分享。information“信息”，名词。a lot of后可接不可数名词，information为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填information。 37．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）We need to buy some new (furniture) for the living room. 【答案】furniture 【详解】句意：我们需要为客厅买些新家具。furniture“家具”，不可数名词。故填furniture。 38．（25-26七年级上·安徽安庆·月考）I want some beef and (chicken) for lunch. 【答案】chicken 【详解】句意：我午餐想要一些牛肉和鸡肉。“chicken”表示“鸡肉”时，是不可数名词，无复数形式。此处表示“鸡肉”，故填chicken。 39．（25-26七年级上·全国·课后作业）I have a lot of (homework) every day, so I have no choice but to do it. 【答案】homework 【详解】句意：我每天都有很多家庭作业，所以我别无选择，只能做。homework“家庭作业”，不可数名词。故填homework。 40．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Her (interest) in music started at a very young age and has continued to grow. 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：她对音乐的兴趣从很小的时候就开始了，并且一直在增长。interest“兴趣”，不可数名词，空处被Her修饰，且在句中作主语，所以用interest即可。故填interest。 41．（25-26七年级上·全国·课后作业）Mum is good at cooking with peppers. (pork) 【答案】pork 【详解】句意：妈妈擅长做辣椒炒猪肉。pork“猪肉”，不可数名词，句中作cooking的宾语。故填pork。 42．（24-25七年级上·湖北襄阳·开学考试）Usually we have some (chicken) and rice for lunch on Tuesdays. 【答案】chicken 【详解】句意：通常我们周二午餐会吃一些鸡肉和米饭。“chicken”在此处表示“鸡肉”，为不可数名词，在句子中与“rice”并列作宾语。不可数名词没有复数形式，即使前面有“some”，也仍用原形“chicken”。故填chicken。 43．（25-26七年级上·湖南·课后作业）We have a lot of (fun) at school. 【答案】fun 【详解】句意：我们在学校玩得很开心。“fun”是不可数名词，意为“乐趣；快乐” ，“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，此处“fun”为不可数名词，无需变形。故填fun。 44．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）There are some new kinds of (coffee). 【答案】coffee 【详解】句意：有一些新品种的咖啡。“coffee”作“咖啡”讲时，是不可数名词。故填coffee 45．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）I’d like some (fish) and a bowl of (noodle) for dinner. 【答案】 fish noodles 【详解】句意：晚餐我想要一些鱼和一碗面条。fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词，所以第一个空填fish；noodles“面条”，通常以复数形式出现，第二个空填noodles。故填fish；noodles。 46．（24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·课后作业）You can see much (sugar) in the cup. 【答案】sugar 【详解】句意：你可以看到杯子里有很多糖。sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填sugar。 47．（24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·课后作业）We need to buy some (bread) and (apple). 【答案】 bread apples 【详解】句意：我们需要买一些面包和苹果。bread是不可数名词，some后不可数名词，不需要变化；apple是可数名词，some后加复数名词，apple的复数是apples。故填bread；apples。 48．（25-26七年级上·全国·课后作业）I fed (喂) (chicken) on my uncle’s farm last weekend. 【答案】chickens 【详解】句意：上周末我在叔叔家的农场里喂了鸡。根据“fed (喂)”可知，在农场喂鸡，需要用复数含义。chicken表示“鸡肉”为不可数名词，表示“鸡”为可数名词。所以空格处需要填入chicken的复数形式chickens。故填chickens。 49．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）The doll has three (hair). 【答案】hairs 【详解】句意：这个玩偶有三根头发。英语中，表示“头发”这一整体概念时，hair是不可数名词，无复数形式；表示“具体几根头发”时，hair是可数名词，复数形式为hairs。本句中，空前有基数词“three”，这里应用名词hair的复数形式hairs，表示“三根头发”。故填hairs。 50．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s good for us to take and we often do morning in the playground. (exercise) 【答案】 exercise exercises 【详解】句意：对我们来说，进行锻炼是有益的，我们经常在操场上做早操。exercise“运动，锻炼”，作名词，当泛指对健康有益的运动时，为不可数名词；当指具体某项练习时 (身体，精神或技能)，为可数名词。第一个空是泛指对健康有益的运动，是不可数，take exercise表示“锻炼”；第二个空是指具体某项练习，是可数，do morning exercises表示“做早操”。故填exercise；exercises。 51．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）I my new friend to my parents. They know what my friend is like by my (describe). 【答案】 describe description 【详解】句意：我向父母描述我的新朋友。通过我的描述，他们知道我的朋友是什么样的人。分析句子结构可知，第一个空为句子的谓语，根据“They know…”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，所以使用动词原形describe；根据第二个空空前的形容词性物主代词“my”可知，此处应用名词形式，description“描述”符合，根据语境可知，此处应用单数形式。故填describe；description。 52．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）We should take (act) to protect our environment. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动保护我们的环境。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，action“行动”符合，此时为不可数名词，take action“采取行动”，是固定词组。故填action。 53．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Do you want to do your English exercises now? —No. I would like to do some (exercise) first. 【答案】exercise 【详解】句意：——你现在想做英语练习吗？——不，我想先做些运动。exercise意为“习题；练习”时为可数名词，意为“锻炼，运动”时为不可数名词，do some exercise“做些运动”，是固定词组。故填exercise。 54．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Can I have some snacks between (meal), Dad? 【答案】meals 【详解】句意：爸爸，我能在两餐之间吃点零食吗？根据空前的“between”可知，此处指在两餐之间，用复数形式。故填meals。 55．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Today’s (special) is very delicious. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：今天的特色菜很好吃。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作主语，special“特制产品”，此时为可数名词，根据谓语“is”可知，此处用单数形式。故填special。 56．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Keeping a diary in English is good for your (write). 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：用英语记日记对你的写作有好处。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，writing“写作”，此时为不可数名词。故填writing。 57．（24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习）Paul eats meat often. He likes (beef) and (pork). 【答案】 beef pork 【详解】句意：保罗经常吃肉。他喜欢牛肉和猪肉。根据“Paul eats meat often.”可知，此处指他喜欢牛肉和猪肉，beef“牛肉”，此时为不可数名词；pork“猪肉”，不可数名词。故填beef；pork。 58．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）In the vast canvas (画布) of life, each of us can be a (design). 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：在浩瀚的人生画布上，我们每个人都可以成为一名设计师。design “设计”，根据主语each of us表示人，此处表示成为设计师，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填designer。 59．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s not right to make a big (decide) without having a discussion with your parents. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：没有和父母商量就做重大决定是不对的。decide“决定”，是动词，decision“决定”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填decision。 60．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—When does the (meet) begin?   —At 10 o’clock. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：——会议什么时候开始？——在10点钟。meet“遇见”，是动词，meeting“会议”，是名词，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填meeting。 二、名词所有格 61．（24-25七年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末）That ping-pong bat is my (husband). 【答案】husband’s 【详解】句意：那个乒乓球拍是我丈夫的。根据“That ping-pong bat is my…”可知，此处表示我“丈夫的”，应该使用名词所有格形式，表示所属关系，husband“丈夫”，名词，其名词所有格形式为husband’s。故填husband’s。 62．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）This is (Tom and Jim) room. They share it. 【答案】Tom and Jim’s 【详解】句意：这是汤姆和吉姆的房间。他们共用它。根据“They share it.”可知，这个房间是汤姆和吉姆共有的，多人共有物品的名词所有格，只需在最后一个名词后加’s即可。故填Tom and Jim’s。 63．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）—What’s your (mother) job? —She is a doctor. 【答案】mother’s 【详解】句意：——你妈妈的工作是什么？——她是一个医生。此处需用名词所有格来修饰名词，在mother后加’s表所属关系。故填mother’s。 64．（24-25七年级上·辽宁抚顺·期中）I think Lucy is my (grandparents) favorite grandchild. 【答案】grandparents’ 【详解】句意：我认为露西是我祖父母最喜欢的孙辈。根据“my…favorite grandchild”及括号内提示可知，此处需要用名词所有格形式来表示“祖父母的”，grandparents的所有格是 grandparents’。故填grandparents’。 65．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）The (cat) tail is short. It looks very cute. 【答案】cat’s 【详解】句意：这只猫的尾巴很短。它看起来非常可爱。根据“tail”可知，此处指的是“猫的尾巴”，空格应用名词所有格形式，表示所属关系，cat“猫”，其名词所有格形式是直接加’s，故填cat’s。 66．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）This is the (teacher) office. We can ask him for help. 【答案】teacher’s 【详解】句意：这是老师的办公室。我们可以向他寻求帮助。根据“office”为名词可知，横线处需填名词所有格形式，表示所属关系。teacher“老师”，名词，其名词所有格形式为teacher’s。故填teacher’s。 67．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）The (child) toys are on the floor. Let’s help them pick the toys up. 【答案】children’s 【详解】句意：孩子们的玩具在地板上。我们帮他们把玩具捡起来吧。child“孩子”，名词单数，根据“Let’s help them pick the toys up.”可知，此处指孩子们的玩具，复数children的所有格加’s，即children’s。故填children’s。 68．（2025七年级上·湖北十堰·专题练习）This is (Tom) bicycle. It’s green. 【答案】Tom’s 【详解】句意：这是汤姆的自行车，它是绿色的。根据“bicycle”可知，此处应用名词所有格修饰空后名词。故填Tom’s。 69．（2025七年级上·湖北十堰·专题练习）This is my (uncle) son, Dave. 【答案】uncle’s 【详解】句意：这是我叔叔的儿子戴夫。uncle“叔叔”，名词，此处指“我叔叔的儿子”，故用名词所有格修饰名词son。故填uncle’s。 70．（24-25七年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）This is my basketball. He loves sports. (brother) 【答案】brother’s 【详解】句意：这是我哥哥的篮球。他热爱运动。brother“兄弟”是名词。空格后是名词“basketball”，此处需用名词所有格形式，表示“哥哥的”。故填brother’s。 71．（24-25七年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）—Whose fishing rods are those? —They are my (father). 【答案】father’s 【详解】句意：——那些是谁的鱼竿？——它们是我爸爸的。根据“Whose fishing rods are those?”可知，此处询问鱼竿是谁的，回答应是表示所属关系，应用名词所有格形式；father“爸爸”，名词，其所有格形式为father’s。故填father’s。 72．（25-26七年级上·重庆·月考）These seats are my (classmate). They will come back in a minute. 【答案】classmates’ 【详解】句意：这些座位是我同学的。他们一会儿就回来。根据“These seats”可知，座位是同学的，需要用名词所有格形式，结合“They”可知，需要用复数名词所有格形式。故填classmates’。 73．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）People around the world have different ways (celebrate) New Year’s Day. 【答案】to celebrate/of celebrating 【详解】句意：世界各地的人们有不同的方式庆祝新年。根据分析句子“People around the world have different ways…New Year’s Day.”，结合所给词可知，此处指庆祝新年的不同方式，此处可以填入不定式to celebrate，作定语，也可以填入of celebrating，构成所有格，动名词作宾语。故填to celebrate；of celebrating。 74．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）It lies in the (southern) of China. 【答案】south 【详解】句意：它位于中国的南部。此句是of名词所有格，构成是the+名词+of+名词，空格处应用名词，southern南方的，南部的，形容词，名词是south。故填south。 75．（23-24七年级上·全国·单元测试）Look! There is a map of (Chinese) on the wall. 【答案】China 【详解】句意：看！墙上有一张中国地图。根据a map of...“……的地图”，此空填Chinese“中国的”的名词形式China“中国”。故填China。 76．（22-23七年级上·全国·课后作业）Everyone enjoys the (beautiful) of Yu Garden. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢豫园的美丽。根据“the ... of”可知此处是名词所有格形式，the后用名词，beautiful的名词形式beauty，意为“美丽”。故填beauty。 77．（2025七年级上·河北·专题练习）I’m really glad to be a friend of (you). 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：我真的很高兴能成为你的朋友。根据句子结构可知，“a friend of+名词性物主代词”是固定表达，意为“……的一个朋友”，强调“所属关系”；“you”的名词性物主代词是“yours”，符合语境。故填yours。 78．（24-25七年级下·广西钦州·期中）The young girl is a friend of (they). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：那年轻姑娘是他们的朋友。此处表示“他们的朋友中的一位”a friend of their friends，这里的their friends可以用theirs代替，为双重所有格结构，故填theirs。 79．（24-25七年级上·上海普陀·期末）Tom saw a friend of when he was walking in the street yesterday. (he) 【答案】his 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天在街上走的时候看见了他的一个朋友。根据“a friend of”可知，此处指他的一个朋友，应用名词性物主代词his；“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格。故填his。 80．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）I went to the cinema with a friend of (I). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：我和我的一个朋友去看电影了。根据“a friend of ”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词性物主代词，表示我朋友中的一个，因此用mine“我的（东西）”。故填mine。 81．（24-25七年级上·全国·假期作业）Betty and her sister went to the museum with a relative of (them). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：贝蒂和她妹妹和他们的一个亲戚一起去了博物馆。根据“Betty and her sister went to the museum with a relative of ...”可知，此处指他们的一个亲戚，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，them的名词性物主代词为theirs。故填theirs。 82．（24-25七年级上·全国·假期作业）George introduced us to some friends of (he) at the party. 【答案】his 【详解】句意：George在派对上把我们介绍给他的一些朋友。根据“some friends of …”可知，此处指George的一些朋友，应填名词性物主代词his，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格。故填his。 83．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Mike is a friend of (I). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：迈克是我的一个朋友。根据“a friend of”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 84．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）A friend of (she) is repairing the piano. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：她的一个朋友正在修理钢琴。“a friend of+名词性物主代词”是双重所有格。故填hers。 85．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）There are five (people) in my family. They are my grandparents, parents and me. 【答案】people 【详解】句意：我家有五口人。他们是我的祖父母，父母和我。people“人”，集合名词，本身就具有复数含义，此处用原形即可。故填people。 三、集合名词 86．（2024七年级上·云南·专题练习）How many are there in your family? (people) 【答案】people 【详解】句意：你家有几口人？many修饰可数名词复数形式，people是集合名词，是复数意义，因此此处用people。故填people。 87．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）On the eve of the Spring Festival, (family) all get together and eat dumplings. 【答案】family 【详解】句意：在除夕，家人都聚在一起吃饺子。根据“all get together and eat dumplings.”可知，此处表示“家庭成员”，为复数概念，故填family。 88．（23-24七年级上·全国·单元测试）His family (be) all in the red coats. How nice! 【答案】are 【详解】句意：他的家人都穿着红色外套。真好看！根据集合名词family“家人”和空后all“全部”可知，主语为复数形式，be动词也应用复数are。故填are。 四、专有名词 89．（25-26七年级上·甘肃陇南·月考）Peter is my (one) name. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：彼得是我的名字。first name“名”，是固定搭配。故填first。 90．（22-23七年级上·山东德州·期末）These zebras are from (African). 【答案】Africa 【详解】句意：这些斑马来自非洲。根据“be from”可知，后加地点，African“非洲的，非洲人”，此处应该用Africa“非洲”。故填Africa。 91．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）I am so proud that I study in Shenzhen (experiment) School. 【答案】Experimental 【详解】句意：我很骄傲我在深圳实验学校学习。此处应用形容词experimental“实验的”修饰名词School，学校名为专有名词，首字母需要大写。故填Experimental。 92．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Would you like to join the (paint) Club? 【答案】Painting 【详解】句意：你想加入绘画俱乐部吗？paint“用颜料画”，动词。结合提示词和空后的Club可知，此处表示“绘画俱乐部”，空处应用paint的动名词形式painting作定语，修饰名词Club，此处是专有名词，所以painting的首字母要大写。故填Painting。 93．（24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习）We love to go to the (read) Club after class. 【答案】Reading 【详解】句意：我们喜欢课后去读书俱乐部。read“阅读”。根据“...Club after class.”可知，此处表示“读书俱乐部”Reading Club。故填Reading。 94．（20-21七年级上·江苏扬州·月考）The girl goes to the (dance) Club on Mondays. 【答案】Dancing 【详解】句意：这个女孩每个星期一都去跳舞俱乐部。Club前缺少定语，用dance的动名词形式dancing，Club首字母大写，此处是专有名词the Dancing Club，意为“跳舞俱乐部”。故填Dancing。 95．（20-21七年级上·全国·课后作业）One of my new friends is in the (sing) Club, too. 【答案】Singing 【详解】句意：我的其中一个新朋友也在唱歌俱乐部。根据“the...Club”可知，空上填写定语成分修饰Club，sing是动词，动名词形式可作定语，Singing Club唱歌俱乐部。故填Singing。 96．（25-26七年级上·甘肃兰州·开学考试）Today is (child) Day. 【答案】Children’s 【详解】句意：今天是儿童节。child“孩子”，儿童节是孩子们的节日，此处用child的复数的所有格形式，“儿童节”为专有名词，单词首字母大写。故填Children’s。 97．（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末） (teacher) Day is on September 10th. 【答案】Teachers’ 【详解】句意：教师节在9月10日。teacher“老师”，名词；根据“... Day is on September 10th.”可知，此处指教师节；Teachers’ Day表示“教师节”，专有名词。故填Teachers’。 98．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）We will some trees on Tree Day. (plant) 【答案】 plant Planting 【详解】句意：我们将在植树日种一些树。will后接动词原形plant；Tree Planting Day“植树日”。故填plant；Planting。 99．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）What did Tony do on the evening of (nation) Day? 【答案】National 【详解】句意：托尼在国庆节晚上做了什么？nation“国家”，名词，根据“Day”可知，此处使用nation的形容词形式national“国家的”，此处表示节日，首字母要大写，National Day“国庆节”。故填National。 100．（24-25七年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末）Girls in Mexico have a special birthday (celebrate). 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：墨西哥的女孩们有一个特殊的生日庆祝活动。celebrate“庆祝”是动词。空格前有冠词a和形容词special，此处需用名词形式作宾语。celebration意为“庆祝活动”。故填celebration。 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级语法名词专项练习：单词的适当形式填空 一、名词的数 1．This movie shows love for their children.(parent) 2．My mother buys two (bottle) of (milk) for me. 3．There are five (box) on the floor. One of the (box) is red. 4．There are some interesting (activity) in our school this month. 5．Alice and Tom are (classmate). 6．I can’t find my (key). I put them somewhere in the room this morning. 7．—What (club) do you want to join? —I want to join the art club and the music club. 8．We need some (tomato) for lunch. 9．The two (boy) mothers are talking at the school gate. 10．Now, many people in different (country) are learning Chinese. 11．My (hobby) are football, music and tennis. 12．Do you know all your family (member) full names? 13．Their (dictionary) are on the desk. 14．These (pencil box) are purple. 15．This T-shirt is only 10 (dollar). 16．On , they help their parents do chores at home. (weekend) 17．He often asks his teachers for help when he has (problem). 18．The Great Wall is more than 21,000 (kilometre) long. 19．We have many (activity) during the sports meeting. 20．How beautiful the (butterfly) are! 21．We need to brush our (tooth) in the morning and in the evening. 22．The (child) are playing games on the playground. Today is (child) Day. 23．My mother and aunt are good (housewife). They always keep the house clean and safe. 24．The two (fisherman) like going fishing together. 25．Look! There are many (sheep) on the hill. 26．In winter, students make (snowman) and have snowball fights. 27．Most of the (child) like the Spring Festival in my class—about 90%. 28．We saw some (woman) teachers reading there. 29．There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are (man) teachers. 30．There are over thirty (woman teacher) in our school and twenty-four (girl student) in my class. 31．We can see six apple (tree) in the picture. 32．My grandparents have two (grandchild). 33．Could you make some (room) for the little girl? 34．We need to buy some (bread) from the supermarket. 35．Here is some of my (advice) on how to learn well. 36．After the trip to the countryside, she has a lot of to share with us. (information) 37．We need to buy some new (furniture) for the living room. 38．I want some beef and (chicken) for lunch. 39．I have a lot of (homework) every day, so I have no choice but to do it. 40．Her (interest) in music started at a very young age and has continued to grow. 41．Mum is good at cooking with peppers. (pork) 42．Usually we have some (chicken) and rice for lunch on Tuesdays. 43．We have a lot of (fun) at school. 44．There are some new kinds of (coffee). 45．I’d like some (fish) and a bowl of (noodle) for dinner. 46．You can see much (sugar) in the cup. 47．We need to buy some (bread) and (apple). 48．I fed (喂) (chicken) on my uncle’s farm last weekend. 49．The doll has three (hair). 50．It’s good for us to take and we often do morning in the playground. (exercise) 51．I my new friend to my parents. They know what my friend is like by my (describe). 52．We should take (act) to protect our environment. 53．—Do you want to do your English exercises now? —No. I would like to do some (exercise) first. 54．Can I have some snacks between (meal), Dad? 55．Today’s (special) is very delicious. 56．Keeping a diary in English is good for your (write). 57．Paul eats meat often. He likes (beef) and (pork). 58．In the vast canvas (画布) of life, each of us can be a (design). 59．It’s not right to make a big (decide) without having a discussion with your parents. 60．—When does the (meet) begin?   —At 10 o’clock. 二、名词所有格 61．That ping-pong bat is my (husband). 62．This is (Tom and Jim) room. They share it. 63．—What’s your (mother) job? —She is a doctor. 64．I think Lucy is my (grandparents) favorite grandchild. 65．The (cat) tail is short. It looks very cute. 66．This is the (teacher) office. We can ask him for help. 67．The (child) toys are on the floor. Let’s help them pick the toys up. 68．This is (Tom) bicycle. It’s green. 69．This is my (uncle) son, Dave. 70．This is my basketball. He loves sports. (brother) 71．—Whose fishing rods are those? —They are my (father). 72．These seats are my (classmate). They will come back in a minute. 73．People around the world have different ways (celebrate) New Year’s Day. 74．It lies in the (southern) of China. 75．Look! There is a map of (Chinese) on the wall. 76．Everyone enjoys the (beautiful) of Yu Garden. 77．I’m really glad to be a friend of (you). 78．The young girl is a friend of (they). 79．Tom saw a friend of when he was walking in the street yesterday. (he) 80．I went to the cinema with a friend of (I). 81．Betty and her sister went to the museum with a relative of (them). 82．George introduced us to some friends of (he) at the party. 83．Mike is a friend of (I). 84．A friend of (she) is repairing the piano. 三、集合名词 85．There are five (people) in my family. They are my grandparents, parents and me. 86．How many are there in your family? (people) 87．On the eve of the Spring Festival, (family) all get together and eat dumplings. 88．His family (be) all in the red coats. How nice! 四、专有名词 89．Peter is my (one) name. 90．These zebras are from (African). 91．I am so proud that I study in Shenzhen (experiment) School. 92．Would you like to join the (paint) Club? 93．We love to go to the (read) Club after class. 94．The girl goes to the (dance) Club on Mondays. 95．One of my new friends is in the (sing) Club, too. 96．Today is (child) Day. 97． (teacher) Day is on September 10th. 98．We will some trees on Tree Day. (plant) 99．What did Tony do on the evening of (nation) Day? 100．Girls in Mexico have a special birthday (celebrate). 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $