期末重点单词复习(用单词的正确形式填空100题) - 2025-2026学年人教版八年级上册英语
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人教版(2024)八上期末总复习100题答案解析(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1. surprised
解析:主语为人(I),用-ed形容词作表语,surprise的形容词形式为surprised(感到惊讶的);surprising修饰事物,此处不符合语境。
2. anywhere
解析:somewhere用于肯定句,anywhere用于否定句和疑问句,本句为一般疑问句,故填anywhere。
3. comfortably
解析:修饰动词live,需用副词形式,comfortable的副词为comfortably(舒适地)。
4. steamed
解析:修饰名词fish,需用形容词作定语,steam的过去分词形式steamed(清蒸的)可作形容词。
5. easily
解析:修饰动词climb,用副词形式,easy的副词为easily(容易地)。
6. fought
解析:根据时间状语during the trip(旅行期间),可知为一般过去时,fight的过去式为fought(争吵)。
7. especially
解析:此处需用副词强调程度,especial的副词为especially(尤其),修饰动名词visiting。
8. bored
解析:主语为人(I),用-ed形容词作表语,boring修饰事物,bored表示“感到无聊的”,符合语境。
9. forgetful
解析:so后接形容词,forget的形容词形式为forgetful(健忘的),描述人的性格特征。
10. arrival
解析:定冠词The后接名词,arrive的名词形式为arrival(到来),句意为“春天的到来带来了温暖的天气和美丽的花朵”。
11. camping
解析:固定搭配have a great time doing sth.(做某事很开心),故填动名词camping(露营)。
12. probably
解析:修饰整个句子,需用副词,probable的副词为probably(可能)。
13. description
解析:形容词detailed(详细的)后接名词,describe的名词形式为description(描述),且用单数形式(a detailed description)。
14. adding
解析:固定搭配enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事),故填动名词adding(添加)。
15. slimmer
解析:根据than before,可知用比较级,slim的比较级为slimmer(更苗条的)(重读闭音节词双写尾字母加-er)。
16. pack
解析:begin to后接动词原形,pack(打包)为原形,句意为“我开始为旅行打包一些东西”。
17. poster
解析:不定冠词a(n)后接名词单数,post的名词形式为poster(海报),put up a poster(张贴海报)为固定搭配。
18. decorate
解析:不定式符号to后接动词原形,decorate(装饰)为原形,句意为“他用一套灯装饰树”。
19. dead
解析:此处为系表结构,需用形容词作表语,die的形容词形式为dead(死机的;死的),描述电脑的状态。
20. Hunting
解析:此处为动名词作主语,hunt的动名词形式为Hunting(捕猎),注意句首大写。
21. inviting
解析:固定搭配look forward to doing sth.(期待做某事),to为介词,故填动名词inviting(邀请)。
22. pleasant
解析:系动词is后接形容词作表语,pleasure的形容词形式为pleasant(宜人的),描述天气“舒适的”。
23. freshly
解析:修饰过去分词painted(粉刷的),需用副词,fresh的副词为freshly(新近地),句意为“我们的教室因为新近粉刷的白墙看起来很明亮”。
24. covered
解析:根据时间状语just now(刚才),可知为一般过去时,cover的过去式为covered(覆盖)。
25. interesting
解析:修饰名词the TV show(事物),用-ing形容词interesting(有趣的),-ed形容词interested修饰人。
26. warmer
解析:根据and后的more comfortable,可知用比较级,warm的比较级为warmer(更温暖的),与more comfortable构成并列比较。
27. appearance
解析:形容词性物主代词Her后接名词,appear的名词形式为appearance(出现),句意为“她在派对上的出现让所有朋友都很惊讶”。
28. more confident
解析:根据than before,用比较级,confidence的形容词为confident,其比较级为more confident(更自信的)(多音节词前加more)。
29. expect
解析:Don’t后接动词原形,expect(期待)为原形,句意为“不要期待别人能读懂你的心思”。
30. Thanks
解析:固定搭配thanks to(多亏;由于),注意首字母大写,为独立短语。
31. strength
解析:形容词性物主代词her后接名词,strength(力气)为不可数名词,句意为“曾经,穿过房间都耗尽了她所有的力气”。
32. compare
解析:固定搭配try not to do sth.(尽力不做某事),故填动词原形compare(比较)。
33. population
解析:固定句型What’s the population of...?(……的人口是多少?),population(人口)为不可数名词,直接填原形。
34. difference
解析:no后接名词,different的名词形式为difference(差异),且用单数形式(almost no difference几乎没有差异)。
35. honesty
解析:形容词性物主代词His后接名词,honest的名词形式为honesty(诚实),不可数名词,句意为“他的诚实让每个人都信任他”。
36. more intelligent
解析:根据than elephants,用比较级,intelligent为多音节词,比较级为more intelligent(更聪明的)。
37. friendship
解析:动词value(珍惜)后接名词,friend的名词形式为friendship(友谊),不可数名词,句意为“我们应该珍惜彼此之间的友谊”。
38. connecting
解析:with的复合结构中,bridge与connect为主动关系,故用现在分词connecting(连接),句意为“随着这座桥连接两座城市,现在可以在一个城市生活、另一个城市工作了”。
39. to weigh
解析:way后接不定式作后置定语,a way to do sth.(做某事的方法),故填to weigh(称重)。
40. to protect
解析:此处用不定式作目的状语,句意为“我们需要更严格的法律来保护我们的河流”,故填to protect(保护)。
41. Actually
解析:修饰整个句子,用副词,actual的副词为Actually(实际上),句首大写。
42. importance
解析:固定搭配realize the importance of doing sth.(意识到做某事的重要性),important的名词形式为importance(重要性),不可数名词。
43. hardest
解析:根据in our class(范围限定),可知用最高级,hard的最高级为hardest(最努力地),修饰动词studies。
44. the most popular
解析:根据Among all the animals(三者及以上范围),用最高级,popular为多音节词,最高级为the most popular(最受欢迎的),注意加定冠词the。
45. lively
解析:修饰名词dog,需用形容词,live的形容词形式为lively(活泼的),描述动物的状态;living表示“活着的”,侧重“有生命的”,此处lively更符合“开心地跳来跳去”的语境。
46. disappointed
解析:主语为人(he),用-ed形容词作表语,disappointing修饰事物,disappointed表示“感到失望的”。
47. actually
解析:修饰动词go,用副词,actual的副词为actually(实际上),句意为“我透过窗户看了看,但实际上没有进去”。
48. without
解析:根据后句“He must be hungry now”,可知“没吃早饭就去上班了”,with的否定形式为without(没有)。
49. designers
解析:one of后接可数名词复数,design的名词形式为designer(设计师),复数为designers。
50. mix
解析:祈使句中用动词原形,mix(混合)为原形,句意为“请把面粉和水混合在一起”。
51. spoons
解析:数词two后接可数名词复数,spoon的复数为spoons(勺子),two spoons of salt(两勺盐)。
52. instruction
解析:不定冠词a(n)后接名词单数,instruct的名词形式为instruction(说明),make an instruction(给出说明)。
53. universities
解析:several(几个)后接可数名词复数,university的复数为universities(大学)(以y结尾且y前为辅音字母,变y为i加-es)。
54. Mashing; mashed
解析:第一空为动名词作主语,故填Mashing(捣碎);第二空修饰名词potatoes,用形容词mashed(捣烂的),mashed potatoes(土豆泥)为固定搭配,句首大写。
55. unbelievable
解析:how后接形容词,根据“seventy pairs of shoes”,可知表示“难以置信的”,believe的否定形容词为unbelievable(难以置信的)。
56. secretly
解析:修饰动词prepared,用副词形式,secret的副词为secretly(秘密地)。
57. boiled
解析:根据时间状语One day,可知为一般过去时,boil的过去式为boiled(煮)。
58. memories
解析:so many后接可数名词复数,memory的复数为memories(回忆),句意为“翻看旧相册唤起了许多我们家庭旅行和欢乐时光的回忆”。
59. promised; got; sent
解析:第一空根据宾语从句中的would write,可知主句为一般过去时,promise的过去式为promised(承诺);第二空为时间状语从句,主句为过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,get的过去式为got(到达);第三空根据as soon as引导的时间状语从句中的arrived,可知用一般过去时,send的过去式为sent(寄)。
60. didn’t realize; made
解析:第一空根据until引导的时间状语从句中的saw(一般过去时),可知主句为一般过去时的否定形式,用didn’t realize(没有意识到);第二空根据At that moment(那一刻),可知为一般过去时,make的过去式为made(许下)。
61. meaningless
解析:系动词are后接形容词,根据“You shouldn’t watch scary movies”,可知表示“无意义的”,meaning的否定形容词为meaningless(无意义的)。
62. more energetic
解析:even修饰比较级,energy的形容词为energetic(精力充沛的),其比较级为more energetic(更精力充沛的),句意为“睡了一整天后,她感觉更有精力了”。
63. organized
解析:and连接并列形容词,clean为形容词,故填organized(整洁的),描述房间的状态,organize的过去分词形式可作形容词。
64. resolution
解析:名词所有格New Year’s后接名词,resolution(决心)为可数名词,根据is,可知用单数形式。
65. director
解析:定冠词the后接名词,direct的名词形式为director(导演),根据spent,可知用单数形式(一位导演)。
66. wisely
解析:修饰动词use,用副词形式,wise的副词为wisely(明智地),句意为“水对我们很重要,所以我们应该明智地使用它”。
67. lawyer
解析:不定冠词a(n)后接名词,law的相关职业名词为lawyer(律师),句意为“蒂姆在不久的将来想成为一名律师”。
68. to introduce
解析:固定搭配plan to do sth.(计划做某事),故填不定式to introduce(介绍)。
69. to visit
解析:固定搭配be going to do sth.(打算做某事),故填不定式to visit(参观)。
70. arrives; will call
解析:as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时(arrives),主句用一般将来时(will call)。
71. used; prefers
解析:第一空固定搭配used to do sth.(过去常常做某事),故填used;第二空根据now,可知为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,prefer的第三人称单数形式为prefers(更喜欢)。
72. disabled
解析:定冠词the后接形容词表示一类人,the disabled(残疾人),句意为“社区中心为残疾人提供免费交通服务”。
73. musician
解析:不定冠词a后接名词,music的相关职业名词为musician(音乐家),句意为“她对音乐很感兴趣,想成为一名音乐家”。
74. to take
解析:固定搭配forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事)(事情未做),故填不定式to take,take out the rubbish(倒垃圾)。
75. Impossible
解析:根据“means not possible”,可知表示“不可能的”,possible的否定形式为Impossible(不可能的),句首大写。
76. Predictions
解析:谓语动词为are,可知主语为复数名词,predict的名词形式为prediction(预测),复数为Predictions,句首大写。
77. will host
解析:根据时间状语soon(不久),可知为一般将来时,host(举办)的将来时为will host。
78. accepting
解析:介词about后接动名词,故填accepting(接受),句意为“身体自信是指完全接受自己的身体并了解它们能为我们做什么”。
79. creativity
解析:need后接名词作宾语,create的名词形式为creativity(创造力),不可数名词,句意为“我们需要创造力来为学校节日设计一张独特的海报”。
80. service
解析:固定搭配do community service(做社区服务),service(服务)为不可数名词。
81. will begin
解析:根据时间状语in five minutes(五分钟后),可知为一般将来时,begin的将来时为will begin(开始)。
82. boring
解析:修饰名词film(事物),用-ing形容词boring(无聊的),-ed形容词bored修饰人。
83. better
解析:根据语境“这次我不能把一切都准备好,但下次我必须做得更好”,可知用比较级,good的比较级为better(更好)。
84. less
解析:根据“lose weight”(减肥)和“doing more exercise”,可知用比较级,little的比较级为less(更少),表示“吃得更少”。
85. development
解析:固定搭配with the development of(随着……的发展),develop的名词形式为development(发展),不可数名词。
86. mentioned
解析:根据时间状语yesterday,可知为一般过去时,mention的过去式为mentioned(提到)。
87. carefully
解析:修饰动词listen,用副词形式,careful的副词为carefully(认真地)。
88. communication
解析:形容词face-to-face(面对面的)后接名词,communicate的名词形式为communication(交流),不可数名词,句意为“面对面的交流帮助我们更好地理解彼此”。
89. sentences
解析:数词five后接可数名词复数,sentence的复数为sentences(句子)。
90. opening
解析:定冠词the后接名词,open的名词形式为opening(开幕式),the opening of the new library(新图书馆的开幕式)。
91. reasonable
解析:系动词is后接形容词作表语,reason的形容词形式为reasonable(合理的),句意为“这本书的价格很合理,所以我买了它”。
92. sincerely
解析:修饰动词thanked,用副词形式,sincere的副词为sincerely(真诚地)。
93. meeting
解析:固定搭配have a class meeting(开班会),meeting(会议)为可数名词,用单数形式。
94. expression
解析:形容词happy(开心的)后接名词,express的名词形式为expression(表情),根据showed,可知用单数形式。
95. training
解析:介词of后接名词,train的名词形式为training(训练),不可数名词,句意为“经过几个月的训练,我终于不用爸爸帮忙就能游泳了”。
96. impolite
解析:根据“talk loudly in the library”(在图书馆大声说话),可知表示“不礼貌的”,polite的否定形式为impolite(不礼貌的)。
97. messages
解析:根据后句中的them,可知为复数形式,message的复数为messages(信息),text messages(短信)。
98. stranger
解析:不定冠词a后接名词,strange的名词形式为stranger(陌生人),句意为“不要把自己的信息给陌生人,这很重要”。
99. will continue
解析:if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时(stops),主句用一般将来时(will continue)。
100. Personally
解析:修饰整个句子,用副词,personal的副词为Personally(就我个人而言),句首大写。
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人教版(2024)八上期末总复习Unit 1 - Unit 8
用所给单词的正确形式填空100题(期末重点词汇)
1.I am not ________ that they have a study tour every year. (surprise)
2.Did you go ________ (somewhere) interesting last month?
3.With robots helping us do housework, we can live our life more ________. (comfortable)
4.Mom cooked ________ (steam) fish for dinner yesterday.
5.She can ________ (easy) climb the small hill because she exercises every day.
6.My friend and I ___________ (fight) over a little thing during the trip.
7.I love traveling, ___________ (especial) visiting museums with old stories.
8.After watching the movie for a few minutes, I felt ________ and left. (boring)
9.She’s so ________ that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator. (forget)
10.The ______ of spring brings warmer weather and beautiful flowers. (arrive)
11.We had a great time ________ (camp) in the forest last weekend.
12.Our greatest enemy is ________ not others, but ourselves—those moments of laziness, self-doubt, and giving up easily that stop us from moving forward. (probable)
13.To be honest, we need a detailed __________ (describe) of what happened that day.
14.Laura enjoys ________ (add) milk to her coffee to make it tasty.
15.He becomes ________ than before because he exercises every day. (slim)
16.I began to ________ (pack) a few things for the trip.
17.The students put up a(n) ________ on the board. (post)
18.He used a set of lights to ________ the tree. (decorate)
19.My computer is ________ this morning so I cannot have classes online. (die)
20.________ (hunt) wild animals like tigers and elephants is against the law.
21.Our school always looks forward to ________ (invite) famous experts to give speeches to us.
22.The weather is not too cold or hot in Kunming all year long. It’s very ________. (pleasure)
23.Our classroom looks bright with ________ painted white walls. (fresh)
24.My mother ________ (cover) all the chairs with cloth just now.
25.I think the TV show is very ________ (interest).
26.In China, some homes have carpets on the floor, meaning they are ___________ (warm) and more comfortable to walk on in winter.
27.Her ________ (appear) at the party surprised all her friends.
28.As long as you practise more, you will become ________ (confidence) than before when speaking English.
29.Don’t ___________ (expect) others to read your mind.
30.________ (thank) to their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer.
31.At one time, walking across the room took all her ___________ (strength).
32.Do your best not to ___________ (compare) yourself to others.
33.What’s the ________ of the world at the moment? (population)
34.There is almost no ________ between the twins. (different)
35.His ________ (honest) made everyone trust him.
36.Some researchers argue that dolphins are ________ (intelligent) than elephants.
37.We should value the ________ (friend) between us.
38.With the bridge ________ (connect) the two cities, it’s now possible to live in one city and work in the other.
39.A small child called Cao Chong thought of a creative way ________ (weigh) the elephant.
40.We need stricter laws ____________ (protect) our river.
41.___________ (actual), in 2022, a group of Beijing middle school students built their own satellite and sent it into space.
42.We must realize the ________ (important) of protecting ginkgo trees.
43.He studies ________ (hard) in our class and is always the last one to leave school.
44.Among all the animals in the zoo, the panda is ________ one in the eyes of most visitors. (popular)
45.The ________ (live) dog jumped around the yard happily.
46.He was ___________ (disappoint) when his plant didn’t grow taller.
47.I looked through the window, but I didn’t ________ go in. (actual)
48.My father went to work ________ breakfast. He must be hungry now. (with)
49.Cathy is one of the most popular ______ (design) in the world.
50.Please ___________ (mix) the flour and water together.
51.You need two ______ (spoon) of salt in this experiment (实验).
52.Can you make a(n) ________ about the new machine? (instruct)
53.There are several famous ________ in the city. (university)
54.________ the potatoes is one of the crucial steps for making ________ potatoes. (mash)
55.She has seventy pairs of shoes in her wardrobe. How ________ that is! (believe)
56.They ________ (secret) prepared a surprise party for her.
57.One day, the wife ________ (boil) some chicken soup and used a pot to keep it warm.
58.Looking through old photo albums brought back so many ______ of our family trips and funny moments together. (memory)
59.She ________ (promise) that she would write to me when she ________ (get) to Beijing. And she ________ (send) me a postcard as soon as she arrived.
60.I________ (not realize) how much time I had wasted until I saw the result of my exam last time. At that moment, I________ (make) a promise to try to make better use of my time.
61.You shouldn’t watch scary movies. They are ________. (meaning)
62.After sleeping for a whole day, she felt even ________ (energy).
63.Her room is always clean and ___________ (organize).
64.My New Year’s ________ (resolution) is to study harder.
65.To make the new show interesting, the ______ (direct) spent the whole night preparing for it.
66.Water is important for us, so we should use it ________. (wise)
67.Tim wants to be a(n) ________ in the near future. (law)
68.They plan ________ the Chinese culture to other countries. (introduce)
69.We are going ________ (visit) the science museum next week.
70.As soon as he ________ (arrive), he ________ (call) me. But he hasn’t arrived yet.
71.He ________ (use) to play football a lot, but now he ________ (prefer) playing basketball.
72.The community center offers free transportation services for the ________. (able)
73.She shows great interest in music and wants to be a ________. (music)
74.Don’t forget ________ out the rubbish when you leave. (take)
75.________ (possible) means not possible.
76.________ (predict) like a paperless office by 2020 are often proven (证明) wrong by reality.
77.In order to free us from the heavy work of study these days, our head teacher ________ (host) a birthday party soon.
78.Body confidence is about ____________ (accept) our bodies fully and understanding what they can do for us.
79.We need ________ to design a unique poster for the school festival. (create)
80.We should do community ________ to help others. (serve)
81.Hurry up, mum! Your favourite TV play ________ (begin) in five minutes.
82.Last Sunday, Tom and I watched a very ________ (bored) film.
83.I can’t get everything ready this time, but I must do ________ (good) next time.
84.Nick wants to lose weight by eating ________ (little) and doing more exercise.
85.With the ______ (develop) of the Internet, the way we live will fully change in the future.
86.My teacher ________ (mention) an interesting fact about dolphins yesterday.
87.You must listen to the teacher ________ (careful).
88.Face-to-face ________ (communicate) helps us understand each other better.
89.The teacher asked us to write five ___________ (sentence) about our hobbies.
90.They attended the ___________ (open) of the new library last month.
91.The price of this book is ___________ (reason), so I bought it.
92.She thanked me ___________ (sincere) for helping her.
93.We had a class ________ (meet) to discuss the trip.
94.Her happy ___________ (express) showed she liked the gift.
95.After months of ________ (train), I can finally swim without my dad’s help.
96.It’s ________ to talk loudly in the library. (polite)
97.Don’t forget to check your text ________ (message) before you send them.
98.It’s important not to give our own information to a _______ (strange).
99.We _______ (continue) the game if the rain stops.
100._______ (personal), I think sharing hobbies can make friends closer.
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