黑龙江省绥化市明水县2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

明水县2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年英语期末测试卷 (考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:120分) 第一部分 语言知识运用 一、单项选择(每题1分,共20分) ( ) 1. China is larger than_ country in Asia. A. other B. any other C. the other ( ) 2. We should go where we are needed most,_? A. should we B. shouldn’t we C. are we ( ) 3. Ice will _water when it is warm. A. turn into B. turn down C. turn off ( ) 4.Jane,please remind me_ the windows after school. A. closing B. to close C. close ( ) 5.It is raining_ .You’d better not go out now. A. heavily B. hardly C. secondly ( ) 6. The fridge doesn’t work. Why not consider _ a new one.. A. to buy B. bought C. buying ( ) 7. —Why are many people trying to protect pandas? —Because these lovely animals are_ now. A. in surprise B. for fun C. in danger ( ) 8. The storm was_ strong_ we could see fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere. A. too; to B. so; enough C. so; that ( ) 9. My deskmate usually does some reading_ silence instead_reading aloud in the morning. A. to; with B. in; with C. in; of ( ) 10. Mr. Zhang has taught us English_ three years. He has been here 2022. A. since; for B. for; since C. for; for ( ) 11. _ students have joined in this speech competition, and I guess more than two _ students in our school are included. A.hundred of;hundreds B.hundreds of;hundreds C.hundreds of;hundred ( ) 12. _books you read, _knowledge you’ll learn. A. The much; the more B. The more; the most C. The more; the more ( ) 13. The Nile is the longest river in the world. It’s 6,671 kilometers_. A. long B. deep C. high ( ) 14. China is one of the oldest _in the world. It’s much_ than any other country in the world. A. countries; old B. countries; older C. country; old ( ) 15. —Do you want to go to the movie with me tonight? —Sorry, I can’t. I _my homework yet. A. wasn’t finishing B. don’t finish C. haven’t finished ( ) 16. —Where is Mary? —She_ to Harbin. She won’t be back until next Monday. A. has been B. goes C. has gone ( ) 17. They have _finished doing the housework, but they haven’t done their homework_. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; yet ( ) 18. Chinese scientists have made great_ in space technology recently. A. progress B. trouble C. information ( ) 19. —What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? —I was cleaning my room _ my father was reading newspapers. A. until B. while C. unless ( ) 20. Bob is a careful man. He _ the dictionary for two years, but it is still new. A. has bought B. has had C. bought 二、完形填空(每题1分,共10分) 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Animals are our friends. Sometimes animals are very helpful to people. We must try to 21 them. I live in a tall 22 . There are ten floors in the building and I live on the fourth floor. I have a neighbour (邻居). She is Grandma Li and she is seventy years old. Her husband died three years ago, and she has no children, so she lives 23 . She likes pets very much. She has a cute dog Andrea. She loves it very much and Andrea is also very 24 to her. Andrea is very quiet and just sometimes barks (吠). I often 25 Grandma Li when I am free. Sometimes I play with Andrea for a long time. Last night, while I was sleeping, Andrea kept barking all the time outside my house. Then I thought there might be 26 wrong in Grandma Li’s house. So I quickly opened my door. 27 I came out, I saw a lot of smoke (烟雾) coming from the window of her house. There must be a fire in the house. I called 119 28 and five minutes later the firemen arrived. They put out the fire soon and Grandma Li was 29 . Luckily, she was not badly hurt. We all called the dog a 30 . ( ) 21.A. remember B. understand C. protect ( ) 22.A.building B. house C. garden ( ) 23.A. high B. alone C. deep ( ) 24.A.angry B. friendly C. excited ( ) 25.A.watch B. leave C. visit ( ) 26.A.something B. nothing C. everything ( ) 27.A. before B. when C. because ( ) 28.A.recently B. suddenly C. quickly ( ) 29.Asaved B. broken C. paid ( ) 30.A.test B. reason C. hero 三、情景交际 (I)完成下列交际用语,词数不限。(每小题1分,共5分) 31.A: _? B:It’s May 7th. 32.A: _? B:The population of Guangdong is over 100 million now. 33.A: _? B:I was doing my homework when the rainstorm came. 34.A:Why not write to him to say sorry? B: _,I’ll do that at once. 35.A: _? B:Qomolangma is 8848.86 meters high. (II)根据对话内容,用适当的向子将对话补充完整(每小题1分,共5分) A: Cathy, I read a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes. 36. _? B: Yes, I did. I read it when I was young. A:37. _? B: It’s quite interesting. Every time I read it, I can’t stop laughing. A: Yeah, but I don’t like the emperor. 38. _. B: I agree with you. But I also feel sad for the emperor. A:39. _? B: All the people cheat him except the little child. In fact he doesn’t have true friends. A: This is because people are afraid of him. Once they make the emperor angry, they will probably be killed. B:40. _. 四、综合运用题(本题共10个小题,共10分) (A) 根据短文内容空白处填入一个适当的单词或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。(每空1分,共10分) Of all jobs most liked by others in the world, panda keepers may be near the top of all. It’s necessary for three professionals (专业人员)41. _ (take) care of the two pandas day in and day out. 42. _ (they) names are Zhenda and Shuang’ er. They are at a zoo in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. Shi Hanrong 43. _ (arrive) at the panda house at 7:00 a.m. every day. He cleans the doors of all rooms and 44. _ (prepare) food for the pair. Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two 45. _ (keep). They usually spend some time 46. _ (wash) four baskets of bamboo shoots. They 47. _ (weight) about 100 kilograms and serve as the two pandas’ main food for the day. Fresh bamboo shoots are taken by plane every two days to the zoo from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. It’s to keep the bamboo shoots 48. _ (fresh) than others. “It’s not an easy job to take care of pandas 49. _(good),” Liu said. Panda keepers should be responsible (有责任心的) and kind. And they should have experience of 50. _ (raise) animals. (B) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。 As prices and building costs keep rising, more people in the U. S. like to do DIY instead of buying something for their families. “We needed furniture (家具) for our living room,” says Johnny Reed, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” Johnny got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Reeds took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Sam Brown has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for (420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.” Johnny and Sam are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money, so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself. 根据上面短文内容填空,每空一词。 51.As prices and building costs keep _,_ people in the U. S. like to do DIY 52.Johnny Reed got _ six months ago, but they didn’t have enough money to buy _ for their living room. 53.The Reeds took a 2-week _at a night school and they can make a few tables and chairs and repair something by_. 54.Johnny and Sam are _ people and _ families in the country are doing everything they can to save money. 55.If someone wants to become a _, he or she can go to DIY classes or buy some _ that tell you how you can do things yourself. (c) 根据短文内容,完成下列表格。(每空2分,共10分) Known as the mother river by all the Chinese people, the Huanghe River (Yellow river) is the second longest river in China after the Changjiang River. It is 5464 kilometers long. It starts from the Kunlun Mountains in northwestern Qinghai Province. It runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shangdong Province. The first appearance of the name “Yellow River” is in The Book of Han. The word “yellow” describes the color of the muddy water in the lower course of the river. The Huanghe River (Yellow river) It is 5464 km long the Huanghe River is the second 56._ river in China after the Changjiang River. It starts from the Kunlun Mountains 57._ Qinghai Province. It runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai 58._ in Shangdong Province. The first appearance of the name “Yellow River” is in The Book of 59._. The word “yellow ” describes the color of the muddy 60._ in the lower course of the river. 第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分) 五、阅读理解(本题共26小题,其中A、B、C每题5分,D、E、10分,共35分) (A) Lost: My gloves(手套) They are red and white. I lost them in the morning in the park. My name is Jane Smith. My telephone number is 4335-9654. Lost: My schoolbag It is purple. There is an eraser, three books and a purse in it. I lost it on the way to school. My name is Cindy. Email me at cindygreen@126.com. Found: A box of crayons I found a box of crayons on the playground this afternoon. Is it yours? Now, it is in the lost and found office. Henry Found: A T-shirt Is this T-shirt yours? It is blue. There is a picture of two ducks on it. Please call me at 6965-7743 or e-mail me at kelly0790@163.com. ( ) 61. Who lost the gloves? A. Jane. B. Cindy. C. Henry. ( ) 62.What color is Cindy’s schoolbag? A. It’s red. B. It’s yellow. C. It’s purple. ( ) 63.Where is the box of crayons now? A. In the park. B. On the way of school. C. In the lost and found office. ( ) 64.David lost a T-shirt,and he can A. call 4335-9654. B. call 6965-7743. C. e-mail me at kelly0790@126.com. ( ) 65. Which of the following is WRONG? A. Jane’s gloves are red and white. B. There is a pencil in Cindy’s schoolbag. C. There’s a picture of two ducks on the T-shirt. (B) Do you dream of having a sister or brother? According to the recent CCTV news report, China has relaxed its one-child policy (政策) to two-child policy. The government has allowed families to have two children. Tencent did a survey last week about the two-child policy. On the one hand, up to of parents say they are willing to have a second child. “I am excited about hearing the news. To have two kids means the children can look after each other in the future. Not only can they have a partner to play with, but they can also learn to help one another. This helps them to develop a better personality. I think I won’t miss the chance to own a second kid,” says Li Mei, a mother of a 5-year-old daughter from Shanghai. On the other hand, about of parents say they may not have a second child. One reason is that they are afraid that the child’s everyday expenses (费用) and education would be a big problem. They couldn’t afford them. “I think the policy itself is pretty good, but I don’t think it interests me. I won’t consider a second child. Everything is very expensive at present, and I find it very difficult to raise another child,” says Han Dong from Chongqing, who has just had a boy. Though people have different opinions, they agree that China has made great progress already in the two-child policy. 根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F). ( ) 66. China has relaxed its two-child policy to one-child policy. ( ) 67. According the survey, up to of parents say they are willing to have a second child. ( ) 68.According to the passage, we know Li Mei has a five-year-old son. ( ) 69. Some people may not have a second child because they couldn’t afford the child’s everyday expenses. ( ) 70. According to the passage, Han Dong doesn’t want to have a second child. (C) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As teenagers, you don’t have enough money to buy expensive gifts. So what can you do if you want to give gifts to others when a holiday comes? 71 Here are some useful ways for you. To your parents You can help your mum do the dishes and help your dad clean the car. Of course, you can sing a song to your parents. 72_ To your teachers Some students would like to put their pocket money (零钱) together to buy holiday gifts for their teachers. _73 If you are one of them, you can send your teachers nice cards. You can even write down some interesting things you’ve learned in your teachers’ classes. Remember to express your true feelings in the cards. 74_ To the kid who needs a friend _75 Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn’t seem to have any friends. Try to do something for this person. You could give him or her a card or just chat(聊天) with him or her. It’s a small thing, but it may be important to him or her. A. Teachers’ Day is a special day to thank all the teachers. B. You can also draw a picture for them if you like drawing. C. You could borrow some money from your parents or friends. D. In fact, you don’t have to spend much money on holiday gifts. E. Holidays are a good time to think about the people who are lonely. F. True feelings can touch your teachers’ hearts and make them happy. G. However, some kids would like to give their own gifts to their teachers. (D) I think my hometown is the most wonderful. Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. It lies in the northeast of China. The summer here is short and cool, but the winter here is long and very cold. People call it “the Ice City”. Every year, there is an ice and snow festival. People from all over China and foreign guests from other parts of the world come here to celebrate the festival. The Sun Island is the most attractive place of interest. We often go there to relax ourselves. The city is historical(历史性的)and modern. There are also many places of interest to visit, such as the Central Street, the Sun Island and so on. You can see Russian buildings on the Central Street. They were built by Russians. Also, you can see modern buildings on the Central Street. They were built by Russians. Also, you can see modern buildings on the Central Street. I think the city will be better in the future. 阅读短文,根据首字母提示,在原文中找到符合英文释义的单词。 76.f_ a day or period of time having a special holiday (1分) 77.r_ to have a rest and become less tired (1分) 阅读短文,完成同义句转换,每空一词。 78.We often go there to relax ourselves. (2分) We often go there_ _ to relax ourselves. 根据短文内容回答问题。 79.Which seasons is long and cold in Harbin? (2分) _ 80.Where does Harbin lie? (2分) _ 81.What kinds of buildings can you see on the Central Street? (2分) _ (E) Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok. It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry (珠宝) and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace (项链). My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts. Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy(辛辣的)for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel. The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again. 根据短文内容回答问题。 82.Where is Thailand? _ 83.Which city is a good place to shop for jewelry and clothes? _ 84.Why do people call Thailand “Land of Smiles”? _ 85.What does the writer think of Thai food? _ 86.Is Chinese food as spicy as Thai food? _ 六、书面表达(15分) 某英文报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据表格中的内容提示,以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题,用英语写一篇介绍家乡变化的小短文。 过去 现在 将来 1.生活贫困,房屋破旧;2.污染严重,垃圾遍地;3.交通不便游客很少。 1.生活:住房宽敞、明亮,许多人有自己的汽车,交通方便(convenient); 2.环境:山更绿,水更清,天更蓝;3.旅游:每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 …… 注意: (1)语句通顺,无语法错误,符合逻辑,可适当发挥; (2)词数不少于80(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 The Changes in My Hometown In the past, people in my hometown lived a poor life. _ _ 八年英语期末测试卷答案 第一部分 语言知识运用 一、单项选择 1-5 BBABA 6-10 CCCCB 11-15 CCABC 16-20 CAABB 二、完形填空 21-25 CABBC 26-30 ABCAC 三、情景交际 31.What’s the date today?/How large/big is the population of Guangdong. 32.What’s the population of Guangdong? 33.What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 34.Good idea./Sounds good… 35.How high is Qomolangma?/What’s the height of Qomolangma? 36.Did you read it? 37.What do you think of it?/How do you like it?/How do you fell about it? 38.He is silly. (答案合理即可) 39.Why do you have such a feeling?/Why? 40.You are right. 四、综合运用题 (A)41.to take 42.Their 43.arrives 44.prepare 45.keepers 46.washing 47.weigh 48.fresher 49.well 50.raising (B)51.rising more 52.married furniture 53.course themselves 54.usual most 55.”do-it-yourselfer” books (C)56.longest 57.in 58.Sea 59.Han 60.water 第二部分 阅读理解 五、阅读理解 (A)61-65 ACCBB (B)66-70 FTFTT (C)71-75DBGFE (D)76.festival77.Relax78.in order79.Winter. 80.In the northeast of China. 81.Russian buildings and modern buildings (E)82. It’s a country in Southeast Asia 83.Bangkok 84.Because people here are very friendly. 85.Thal food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy. 86.No, it isn’t. 六、书面表达: The Changes in My Hometown In the past, people in my hometown lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has improved a lot. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the sky bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. So it’s more convenient to travel around. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit my hometown. In the future, I believe my hometown will be more beautiful. People’s lives will be better and better. 第 1 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $