Unit 1 Food for Thought 词汇课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

该高中英语课件聚焦Book 2 UNIT 1核心词汇，系统讲解dare、typical、addict等单词的词性、释义、短语搭配及变式训练，通过“基础词义-短语拓展-语境应用”的学习支架，构建从词汇理解到语言运用的知识脉络。 其亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心，结合思维品质与学习能力提升，如typical的短语搭配填空、addict系列词汇例句串联等设计，强化词汇网络构建与语境应用。采用“讲练结合+学法点拨”模式，学生能提升词汇运用准确性，教师可高效开展词汇教学。

Words Book 2 UNIT 1 Food for thought [短语搭配] ① 敢于做某事 _____________ ② 不敢做某事 _____________ ③ 我敢说;我相信 _____________ ④ 激将某人做某事_______________ dare modal verb 胆敢; 敢于 v. 胆敢;敢于;激将 【变式训练】单句填空 (1)The older boys dared Tom__________ (climb) on to the roof.  (2)He __________(dare) not go out alone at night. 　　 to climb dare dare to do sth dare not do sth=don't dare to do sth I dare say dare sb to do sth　　　　　　 marriage n.婚姻 marry v.结婚 married adj.已婚的 [短语搭配] ①与某人结婚 _____________ ②与某人结婚 _____________ marry sb/get married to sb be married to sb (表示动作,为短暂性动词短语,不与表示一段时间的状语连用) (表示状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用) 3 sort n.种;类;某一种人 v.分类;整理 [短语搭配] all sorts of 各种各样的 sort of =kind of 有点儿 4 他经历过各种各样的艰难困苦。 He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships. （汉译英） 5 typical adj. 典型的; 有代表性的; 独特的 [短语搭配] ① 是……的特点 _____________ ② adv 通常; 一般; 典型地 _____________ ③ 某人一向做某事;做某事是某人的典型特征 ___________________ be typical of typically It is typical of sb to do sth 【变式训练】单句填空 (1)This meal is typical ___ local cookery, but I have never tasted it.  (2)It is typical of her_______ (forget) so I have to remind her again.  (3)________ (typical),human males are 10 percent taller and 20 percent heavier than females. of to forget Typically 6 suffer v. 遭受; 受苦 　 The child got lost 10 days ago, whose parents suffered a lot. I often suffer from headache. 我经常头痛。 sufferer n.受苦者 suffering n.(pl)痛苦 suffer from受…苦 suffer pain/hardship 经历痛苦/困难 suffer losses/damage 遭受损失/损害 7 【变式训练】单句填空 (1)Cathy suffered _________some terrible illness in her early childhood.  (2)They __________(suffer) heavy losses during the flood last year.  (3)The hospice(临终医院)aims to ease the _________(suffering)of the dying. from suffered sufferings 8 gather v.聚集；搜集 gathering n.聚会 bite n.咬 vt.& vi. 咬; 叮; 刺痛 【名师点拨】 “bite+sb+介词+the+身体部位”意为“咬/叮某人的某部位”,“咬某人的腿”可表示为 bite sb in the leg。 其他类似的表达: hit sb in the face 打某人的脸 pat sb on the head/shoulder 拍某人的头/肩膀 biting ,bit,bitten 10 symbol n.象征 symbol of …的象征 sign mark signal 标志；迹象 标记 信号 opinion n.意见；看法 in one’s opinion /view在某人看来 have a high/good opinion of 对…评价高/好 function n.功能；作用 v.起作用 functional adj.起作用的；功能的 function as 起…作用 related adj.有关系的，相关的 [短语搭配] ①与…有关 _____________ ②与……密切相关 _____________ ③ v.有关联;把…联系起来 _____________ ④ n.关系;联系 _____________ ⑤ adj.相对的n.亲戚 ____________ ⑥adv.相当地,相对地 ____________ be related to be closely/directly related to relate relation relative relatively addict n.对…着迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 [短语搭配] ①对…上瘾;沉迷于…(to是介词) _______________________ ② adj.上瘾的;对……着迷的 ______________ ③ adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的______________ ④ n.瘾;入迷,嗜好 ______________ addicted addictive addiction be /become/get addicted to Video games are very ___________. Tom used to be a video game addict and he has been ___________to it for many years. Luckily, he got rid of his _________ last year.(addict) addictive addicted addiction tip n.指点；建议；小费；尖端 custom n.风俗；习惯 customs n.海关；关税 manners n.礼貌，礼仪 have good /bad manners 有/没有礼貌 manner n.方式 in this manner 以这种方式 in case 以防万一 （引导目的状语从句） e.g.He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make a good picture. in case of sth要是 e.g. In case of an emergency(紧急情况) ,break the glass and press the button. trick n.诀窍，技巧，技法；恶作剧；诡计 v.欺骗 handle n.柄，把手 v.处理 differ v.不同，有区别 in from in [短语搭配] ①_________________在…方面不同 ②______________与…不同 ③______________ n.不同 ④_____________ 有影响；起作用 ⑤______________ adj.不同的 ⑥______________ adv.不同 地 differ in differ from 【变式训练】单句填空 (1) Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ____ size and shape. (2) The two students differ______one another_______their ability to handle stress. difference make a difference different differently tender adj.嫩的；温柔的 incredibly adv.非常地 incredible adj.难以置信的 recommend v.推荐 to buying [短语搭配] ①______________ _向某人推荐某物 ②______________ 建议做某事 ③______________ 建议某人做某事 ④ ______________ (强烈)建议 ⑤__________________ n.推荐;介绍信 recommend sth.to sb. recommend doing sth. recommend that sb.(should)do sth. 【变式训练】单句填空 (1) I recommend this book_______anyone with an interest in chemistry. (2) I would strongly recommend_________(buy) a quality bicycle rather than a cheap one. It’s strongly recommended that.. (should)do recommendation [学法点拨] 在 recommend(建议)后的从句中要用虚拟语气,从句谓语用“should+动词原形”, should可以省略。有类似用法的还有 advise, order, suggest(建议)等。 attack v. 侵袭；侵蚀攻击 n.袭击；抨击；发作侵袭 [短语搭配] ①开始进攻_________________ ②遭到…的攻击______________ ③患病；得病______________ make an attack be under attack be attacked by… belong to 属于 无被动，无进行 belonging n.归属 belongings n.所有物 a sense of belonging 归属感 1.It’s well-known that lions and tigers belong ______the cat family . 2.Put your name on your coat so we can see who it ________(belong) to. 3.The old house _________(belong) to my grandfather was still in good condition. to belongs belonging swing v.摇摆 n.摇摆；秋千 swing-swung-swung end up 最终处于 end up doing sth 以做某事而告终 end up with 以…结束 end up as 最终成为… e.g.You will end up with sweet dreams. We ended up having a meal together. He ended up as a translator. catch up 打听；别后叙谈； catch up with赶上 construction n.建造，建筑 construct v. constructive adj.建设性的 under construction 在建造中 satisfying adj.令人满意的=satisfactory [单词积累] ①________ vt.使满意 ②_________ adj.满意的,满足 ③__________ n.满意,满足 Satisfied with To her satisfaction satisfy satisfied satisfaction 【变式训练】单句填空 (1) _____________（对...感到满意）his students’ achievements, the professor referred to them several times in the interview. (2) _________________（令她感到满意的是）,her son made great progress. [短语搭配] ①对感到满意 _________________ ②满意地 ______________ ③使某人满意的是______________ be satisfied with with satisfaction to one’s satisfaction [短语搭配] ① ______________ 对某人来说是方便的 ②______________ n.方便 ③__________________为了方便起见 ④_____________ 在某人方便时 ⑤__________________ adj.不方便的 convenient adj. 方便的 for convenience at one’s convenience be convenient for sb. convenience 【变式训练】单句填空 (1) If you’re available, please inform me ___ your earliest convenience. (2) The meeting is at _____________(convenient) time for me ; I’m afraid I can’t come. inconvenient at inconvenient identify v.确定；认出 identity n.身份 identity card 身份证 identical adj.相同的 originally adv.原先，最初 original adj.最初的 origin n.起源 originate v.起源 official n.官员 adj.官方的 resist v.忍住，抗拒 resistance n. resist doing sth 抗拒做某事 adapt v.适应；改编 adopt v.采纳；领养 adapt (oneself) to 适应 be adapted from 改编自 pick up 购买；捡起；开车接；偶然学会；接收信号；染上坏习惯 e.g. pick up a coin pick up bad habits pick up some French pick up a signal pick up some cheap vegetables $